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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
acromion process
palmer
power grip
2. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
aorta
anatomy
scope of practice
3. Form the structure of the cheeks
radius
Epinephrine
zygomatic arches
DNR
4. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
25-50 b/m
superior
Left Upper Quadrant
radial artery
5. The line through the center of the clavical
venules
mid - clavicular
arteries
Good Samaritan Laws
6. The bony structure of the head
inhalation
skull
Good Samaritan Laws
abandonment
7. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
911 System
implied consent
xiphoid process
8. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
thorax
stress
blood pressure
consent
9. The voice box
larynx
RBC
subcutaneous layers
orbits
10. Referring to the sole of the foot
Fowler's Position
artery
plantar
HIPAA
11. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
torso
liability
Fowler's Position
large intestine
12. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
draw - sheet method
thorax
carotid arteries
femoral artery
13. The bones of the body
concealment
perfusion
Left Upper Quadrant
skeleton
14. Inferior portion of the sternum
larynx
5
xiphoid process
inadequate breathing
15. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
autonomic NS
plasma
stress
16. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
stomach
aorta
venules
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
17. On both sides
bilateral
distal
implied consent
15-30 b/m
18. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
Off - Line medical direction
superior
platelets
physiology
19. Closer to the torso
nitroglycerin
proximal
manubrium
Designated agent
20. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
hypoperfusion
artery
confidentiality
involuntary muscle
21. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
15-30 b/m
22. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
thorax
power grip
25-50 b/m
duty to act
23. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
acromioclavicular joint
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
clavicle
vein
24. The collarbone
clavicle
orbits
911 System
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
25. Shoulder Blade
hypoperfusion
skull
scapula
mid - clavicular
26. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
12
pharynx
insulin
automaticity
27. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
diastolic BP
Trendelenburg Position
subcutaneous layers
stomach
28. Hides and protects your body
physiology
cover
scapula
assault/battery
29. A sitting position
30. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Designated agent
Medical director
valve
arterioles
31. Use emergency moves when....
medial
pelvis
metacarpals
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
32. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
negligence
proximal
dorsal
inhalation
33. Lips turning blue
venules
peripheral pulses
cyanosis
insulin
34. An obligation to provide care to a patient
duty to act
trachea
radius
musculoskeletal system
35. The toe and finger bones
sternum
Trendelenburg Position
phalanges
consent
36. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
concealment
posterior
respiratory system
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
37. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
Off - Line medical direction
femoral artery
nasal bones
38. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
pulmonary arteries
ligament
lungs
expressed consent
39. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
manubrium
epiglottis
aorta
40. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
radius
4
arteries
insulin
41. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
Medical director
acromioclavicular joint
spleen
involuntary muscle
42. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
HIPAA
7
tarsal
ventricles
43. The heel bone
inadequate breathing
alveoli
calcaneus
HIPAA
44. Study of function
physiology
quality improvement
plantar
epinephrine
45. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
Breathing Rates
exhalation
contamination
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
46. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
tachycardia
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
gallbladder
quality improvement
47. The highest portion of the shoulder
vein
acromion process
automaticity
5
48. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
assault/battery
duty to act
stress
sternum
49. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
trachea
Fowler's Position
Left Lower Quadrant
endocrine system
50. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
Epinephrine
brachial artery
Medical director
protocols