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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The point where two bones come together
decontamination
joints
arteriole
scapula
2. Referring to the palm of the hand
quality improvement
metacarpals
systolic BP
palmer
3. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
4
Medical director
direct carry
nitroglycerin
4. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
vein
smooth muscle
dorsal
5. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
skin
muscle
phalanges
dorsalis pedis artery
6. Use emergency moves when....
cricoid cartilage
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
arteries
acromion process
7. Carry blood toward the heart
Veins
5
nasopharynx
arteries
8. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
posterior
glucose
diastolic BP
draw - sheet method
9. Tissue that connects bone to bone
brachial artery
fibula
digestive system
ligament
10. The front of the body or body
anterior
Nervous system
power grip
On - line medical direction
11. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
mid - axillary line
confidentiality
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Trendelenburg Position
12. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
ventricles
quality improvement
mid - axillary line
scapula
13. Kneecap
subcutaneous layers
quality improvement
crime scene
patella
14. An obligation to provide care to a patient
manubrium
duty to act
carpals
patella
15. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
joints
diastolic BP
alveoli
nasopharynx
16. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
inferior
inhalation
ight Lower Quadrant
skeleton
17. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
abandonment
consent
ight Lower Quadrant
18. The voice box
gallbladder
crime scene
standard precautions
larynx
19. On both sides
Veins
cardiac conduction system
bilateral
alveoli
20. Hand bones
metacarpals
concealment
venae cavae
zygomatic arches
21. The area directly posterior to the nose
contamination
nasopharynx
brachial artery
PPE
22. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
thorax
RBC
sternum
protocols
23. Carry blood away from the heart
arteries
assault/battery
ventral
distal
24. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
inhalation
draw - sheet method
crime scene
coronary arteries
25. Form the structure of the cheeks
digestive system
autonomic NS
posterior tibial artery
zygomatic arches
26. The back of the body or body part
TRAMP
posterior
exhalation
Albuterol
27. To the side - away from the midline of the body
diaphragm
appendix
lateral
posterior tibial artery
28. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
25-50 b/m
pubis
capillary
On - line medical direction
29. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
Fowler's Position
pelvis
muscle
HIPAA
30. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
blood pressure
direct carry
vertebrae
peripheral pulses
31. Farther away from the torso
tarsal
distal
clavicle
12
32. The large bone of the thigh
Designated agent
pulmonary arteries
dorsal
femur
33. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
fibula
mandible
lateral
lungs
34. Lips turning blue
power grip
metatarsal
cyanosis
cardiac muscle
35. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
expressed consent
inferior
automaticity
36. Wrist bones
carpals
PPE
radial artery
posterior tibial artery
37. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
organ donor
Oxygen
respiratory system
pulmonary arteries
38. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
quality improvement
stomach
negligence
39. Being held legally responsible
distal
vein
metacarpals
liability
40. The heel bone
thorax
dorsalis pedis artery
cricoid cartilage
calcaneus
41. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
venae cavae
plantar
mid - axillary line
42. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
platelets
musculoskeletal system
anatomy
negligence
43. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
Trendelenburg Position
cardiac muscle
phalanges
44. Blood's pathway
extremity lift
endocrine system
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
45. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
quality improvement
recovery position
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
inferior
46. The highest portion of the shoulder
insulin
exhalation
pulse
acromion process
47. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
calcaneus
aorta
lungs
malleolous
48. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
Breathing Rates
nasal bones
bilateral
vertebrae
49. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
patella
liver
Off - Line medical direction
diaphragm
50. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
arterioles
power lift
torso