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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hides and protects your body
25-50 b/m
alveoli
glucose
cover
2. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
endocrine system
medial
muscle
RBC
3. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
scope of practice
posterior tibial artery
endocrine system
4. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
femoral artery
atria
organ donor
dorsal
5. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
implied consent
appendix
vertebrae
dorsalis pedis artery
6. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
Left Lateral Recumbent
Trendelenburg Position
orbits
tarsal
7. Kneecap
cover
patella
involuntary muscle
hazardous - material incident
8. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
sternum
valve
nasopharynx
12
9. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
carotid arteries
power lift
systolic BP
zygomatic arches
10. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
ischium
autonomic NS
epiglottis
TRAMP
11. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
QI
fibula
vertebrae
inhalation
12. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Trendelenburg Position
PNS
Left Upper Quadrant
systolic BP
13. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
ventricles
direct carry
organ donor
acromioclavicular joint
14. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
manubrium
QI
crime scene
maxillae
15. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
cricoid cartilage
stomach
clavicle
duty to act
16. Lying on the back
supine
femur
stress
duty to act
17. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
Veins
lungs
small intestine
insulin
18. Tissue that connects bone to bone
patella
critical incident stress management
mid - axillary line
ligament
19. Study of function
physiology
pulmonary veins
12
plasma
20. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
epidermis
small intestine
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
negligence
21. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
palmer
autonomic NS
body mechanics
tendon
22. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
organ donor
TRAMP
QI
23. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
central pulses
ilium
Right Upper Quadrant
Trendelenburg Position
24. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
On - line medical direction
central pulses
blood pressure
anatomy
25. Lips turning blue
cyanosis
distal
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
endocrine system
26. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
inadequate breathing
DNR
cover
27. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
dermis
nitroglycerin
sternum
28. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
Off - Line medical direction
appendix
standard precautions
29. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
insulin
nasal bones
4
ischium
30. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
clavicle
confidentiality
liver
Trendelenburg Position
31. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
mid - axillary line
valve
alveoli
larynx
32. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
CNS
nitroglycerin
valve
venae cavae
33. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
autonomic NS
pulse
patella
34. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
clavicle
ilium
bronchi
skin
35. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
decontamination
inhalation
inadequate breathing
epidermis
36. Blood's pathway
extremity lift
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pulmonary arteries
torso
37. Form the structure of the cheeks
concealment
pathogens
cardiac muscle
zygomatic arches
38. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
inferior
digestive system
7
oropharynx
39. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Fowler's Position
smooth muscle
lateral
40. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
scope of practice
WBC
Trendelenburg Position
inadequate breathing
41. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
organ donor
blood pressure
Activated Charcoal
artery
42. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
mid - clavicular
cricoid cartilage
diastolic BP
systolic BP
43. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
palmer
tendon
platelets
44. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
metacarpals
pelvis
ventricles
5
45. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
On - line medical direction
Medical director
assault/battery
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
46. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
extremity lift
draw - sheet method
Fowler's Position
torso
47. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
femur
expressed consent
assault/battery
48. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
central pulses
subcutaneous layers
nitroglycerin
pubis
49. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
plasma
smooth muscle
proximal
50. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
implied consent
hazardous - material incident
larynx
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