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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
arteries
HIPAA
blood pressure
stomach
2. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
spleen
radial artery
insulin
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
3. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
pubis
Left Lateral Recumbent
posterior tibial artery
stomach
4. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
metatarsal
valve
epidermis
Right Upper Quadrant
5. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
anatomy
carpals
pelvis
femur
6. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
contamination
hazardous - material incident
hypoperfusion
xiphoid process
7. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
draw - sheet method
pharynx
maxillae
tachycardia
8. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
stress
epiglottis
HIPAA
diastolic BP
9. The lower jaw bone
contamination
mandible
12-29 breaths/min
torso
10. The area directly posterior to the nose
nasopharynx
cardiac muscle
CNS
oropharynx
11. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
digestive system
ventricles
QI
12. Hides and protects your body
cover
Nervous system
musculoskeletal system
scope of practice
13. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
metacarpals
cyanosis
fibula
cranium
14. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
mid - axillary line
platelets
fibula
capillary
15. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
aorta
cardiac conduction system
patella
cricoid cartilage
16. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
7
oropharynx
humerus
cover
17. The area directly posterior to the mouth
ligament
assault/battery
nasal bones
oropharynx
18. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
abandonment
autonomic NS
mid - axillary line
19. Smallest arteries
digestive system
arterioles
arteries
larynx
20. The voice box
larynx
zygomatic arches
acromion process
radius
21. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
oropharynx
vertebrae
ischium
Epinephrine
22. Study of function
posterior
Trendelenburg Position
physiology
vein
23. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
epiglottis
Levels of EMS training
aorta
24. Toward the head.
extremity lift
peripheral pulses
superior
liability
25. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
artery
inhalation
pulmonary veins
Trendelenburg Position
26. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
lateral
Veins
RBC
ligament
27. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
inhalation
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
calcaneus
28. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
expressed consent
25-50 b/m
skin
pharynx
29. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
blood pressure
Off - Line medical direction
proximal
large intestine
30. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
epinephrine
HIPAA
cover
tibia
31. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
ischium
12
power lift
recovery position
32. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
decontamination
endocrine system
anterior
33. Number of bones in lumbar spine
DNR
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
distal
5
34. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
supine
On - line medical direction
tendon
cyanosis
35. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Levels of EMS training
12-29 breaths/min
Left Upper Quadrant
Designated agent
36. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
cyanosis
cricoid cartilage
alveoli
posterior
37. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
Activated Charcoal
negligence
12
small intestine
38. Blood's pathway
zygomatic arches
duty to act
Levels of EMS training
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
39. Pediatric airway
tarsal
manubrium
contamination
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
40. Carry blood toward the heart
metacarpals
Veins
tachycardia
musculoskeletal system
41. Study of the structure or form of living things
physiology
zygomatic arches
ight Lower Quadrant
anatomy
42. Tissue that connects bone to bone
plantar
involuntary muscle
ligament
Levels of EMS training
43. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
duty to act
cardiac muscle
maxillae
DNR
44. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
nasopharynx
orbits
pulse
Medical director
45. The highest portion of the shoulder
acromion process
ight Lower Quadrant
hypoperfusion
12-29 breaths/min
46. Inferior portion of the sternum
DNR
ventricles
Left Lower Quadrant
xiphoid process
47. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
stress
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
expressed consent
48. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
Fowler's Position
mid - axillary line
patella
perfusion
49. The smallest kind of artery
Levels of EMS training
arteriole
clavicle
scope of practice
50. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
Right Upper Quadrant
voluntary muscle
hypoperfusion
pubis