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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
epinephrine
extremity lift
maxillae
alveoli
2. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
capillary
pulse
extremity lift
RBC
3. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
lungs
Levels of EMS training
platelets
ventricles
4. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
fibula
abandonment
Trendelenburg Position
insulin
5. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
bilateral
PPE
extremity lift
anatomy
6. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
standard precautions
venules
WBC
pulmonary veins
7. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
Oxygen
4
peripheral pulses
8. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
mid - clavicular
spleen
epiglottis
aorta
9. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
central pulses
power grip
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
atria
10. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
recovery position
gallbladder
metacarpals
mid - clavicular
11. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
Trendelenburg Position
Left Upper Quadrant
pancreas
thorax
12. Blood's pathway
pulse
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
medial
appendix
13. Smallest veins
small intestine
venules
posterior
standard precautions
14. Shoulder Blade
Nervous system
Fowler's Position
scapula
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
15. In a stretcher sitting up
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16. 60-100 bpm
dorsal
appendix
pulse
fibula
17. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
cyanosis
multiple - casualty incident
cranium
18. Carry blood away from the heart
cover
arteries
cyanosis
brachial artery
19. Lips turning blue
ischium
cyanosis
tendon
lungs
20. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
vein
Albuterol
dorsal
15-30 b/m
21. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
glucose
multiple - casualty incident
exhalation
power grip
22. The bones of the body
cardiac muscle
Designated agent
skeleton
cranium
23. On both sides
metatarsal
vein
cover
bilateral
24. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
cranium
Bradycardia
inferior
critical incident stress management
25. Toward the head.
Bradycardia
phalanges
superior
digestive system
26. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
central pulses
bronchi
Trendelenburg Position
27. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
pubis
vertebrae
radial artery
28. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
lateral
power lift
abandonment
gallbladder
29. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
torso
epidermis
lungs
30. An emergency involving multiple patients
expressed consent
multiple - casualty incident
WBC
dermis
31. The bony structure of the head
Off - Line medical direction
skull
brachial artery
involuntary muscle
32. The fluid portion of the blood
metacarpals
quality improvement
lateral
plasma
33. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
Nervous system
femoral artery
lateral
12
34. The foot bone
911 System
draw - sheet method
endocrine system
metatarsal
35. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
mandible
humerus
oropharynx
metacarpals
36. Toward the midline of the body
inadequate breathing
mid - clavicular
plasma
medial
37. The smallest kind of artery
Activated Charcoal
posterior tibial artery
arteriole
blood pressure
38. Study of function
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
physiology
bronchi
posterior tibial artery
39. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
automaticity
Fowler's Position
pubis
consent
40. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
12
trachea
Activated Charcoal
crime scene
41. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
stomach
15-30 b/m
Good Samaritan Laws
anatomy
42. Urgent moves are done when....
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43. Carry blood toward the heart
pulse
Veins
cover
Right Upper Quadrant
44. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
Left Upper Quadrant
larynx
coronary arteries
autonomic NS
45. Hides and protects your body
venae cavae
epinephrine
cover
standard precautions
46. Outer layer of the skin
tendon
epidermis
physiology
metacarpals
47. Closer to the torso
critical incident stress management
proximal
subcutaneous layers
arterioles
48. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
blood pressure
standard precautions
endocrine system
xiphoid process
49. Brain and spinal cord
sternum
involuntary muscle
patella
CNS
50. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
7
glucose
Oxygen
power lift