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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The large bone of the thigh
pelvis
femur
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
power grip
2. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
coronary arteries
Fowler's Position
abdominal quadrants
tendon
3. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
scapula
platelets
nitroglycerin
dermis
4. Number of bones in lumbar spine
manubrium
5
cranium
plasma
5. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
911 System
cricoid cartilage
carpals
mandible
6. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
direct carry
WBC
manubrium
duty to act
7. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
cardiac muscle
stomach
capillary
mid - clavicular
8. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
pharynx
femoral artery
artery
9. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
power lift
humerus
7
inhalation
10. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
hazardous - material incident
trachea
implied consent
respiratory system
11. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
Epinephrine
calcaneus
bilateral
12. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
posterior
5
aorta
25-50 b/m
13. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
nasopharynx
Trendelenburg Position
TRAMP
WBC
14. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
RBC
epinephrine
epiglottis
Bradycardia
15. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
epidermis
clavicle
spleen
insulin
16. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
epiglottis
12-29 breaths/min
HIPAA
17. Pediatric airway
hazardous - material incident
femoral artery
smooth muscle
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
18. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
Off - Line medical direction
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
19. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
diaphragm
consent
arteries
platelets
20. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
hypoperfusion
plantar
torso
supine
21. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
coronary arteries
stress
skin
inhalation
22. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
Left Lower Quadrant
respiratory system
epiglottis
larynx
23. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
12-29 breaths/min
calcaneus
trachea
brachial artery
24. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
direct carry
small intestine
Good Samaritan Laws
25. Hides body
concealment
mid - axillary line
Oxygen
abdominal quadrants
26. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
bronchi
posterior tibial artery
cardiac conduction system
respiratory system
27. Urgent moves are done when....
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28. Outer layer of the skin
involuntary muscle
draw - sheet method
epidermis
ligament
29. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
pharynx
brachial artery
ight Lower Quadrant
30. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
cover
manubrium
calcaneus
31. Blood's pathway
pulmonary arteries
sternum
duty to act
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
32. The bones of the body
skeleton
hazardous - material incident
metacarpals
malleolous
33. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
valve
ischium
vein
34. Infants breathing rate
abdominal quadrants
25-50 b/m
acetabulum
tendon
35. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
confidentiality
plantar
pharynx
posterior tibial artery
36. Being held legally responsible
automaticity
larynx
cover
liability
37. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
large intestine
recovery position
cranium
torso
38. The superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
cover
protocols
cricoid cartilage
39. The area directly posterior to the mouth
ventricles
diaphragm
oropharynx
nasopharynx
40. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
autonomic NS
oropharynx
power lift
musculoskeletal system
41. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
metacarpals
inferior
pulse
pathogens
42. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
alveoli
inhalation
venule
stomach
43. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
lungs
anatomy
large intestine
44. Shoulder Blade
plantar
femur
scapula
implied consent
45. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
liver
consent
abandonment
contamination
46. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
multiple - casualty incident
venae cavae
mid - axillary line
ight Lower Quadrant
47. The fluid portion of the blood
vein
extremity lift
orbits
plasma
48. A sitting position
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49. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
pharynx
decontamination
vein
911 System
50. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
blood pressure
Right Upper Quadrant
pelvis
automaticity