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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
proximal
PPE
vein
posterior tibial artery
2. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
vertebrae
inhalation
5
arteriole
3. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
draw - sheet method
blood pressure
glucose
digestive system
4. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
25-50 b/m
pulmonary arteries
PNS
cyanosis
5. Breastbone
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
cardiac conduction system
Epinephrine
sternum
6. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
perfusion
duty to act
coronary arteries
recovery position
7. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
distal
Activated Charcoal
skin
radius
8. Outer layer of the skin
nasopharynx
epidermis
smooth muscle
mid - clavicular
9. Use emergency moves when....
cyanosis
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Off - Line medical direction
Levels of EMS training
10. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
nasal bones
PPE
ilium
bronchi
11. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
decontamination
anterior
central pulses
standing orders
12. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
endocrine system
inadequate breathing
bronchi
skin
13. Smallest veins
hypoperfusion
pancreas
standard precautions
venules
14. The 33 bones of the spinal column
quality improvement
organ donor
skeleton
vertebrae
15. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Oxygen
ight Lower Quadrant
peripheral pulses
16. The major artery supplying the leg
perfusion
femoral artery
cricoid cartilage
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
17. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
protocols
ventral
nasopharynx
larynx
18. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
Trendelenburg Position
thorax
epiglottis
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
19. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
xiphoid process
automaticity
clavicle
dermis
20. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
tarsal
RBC
radius
21. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
medial
PPE
crime scene
WBC
22. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
spleen
pulmonary veins
Breathing Rates
arteries
23. The foot bone
4
Nervous system
tarsal
metatarsal
24. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
brachial artery
dermis
musculoskeletal system
diastolic BP
25. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
musculoskeletal system
posterior
cardiac muscle
26. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
skull
organ donor
RBC
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
27. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
Trendelenburg Position
multiple - casualty incident
malleolous
28. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
inferior
negligence
DNR
platelets
29. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
negligence
pelvis
dorsalis pedis artery
power lift
30. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
acromion process
expressed consent
stress
ight Lower Quadrant
31. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
hazardous - material incident
Fowler's Position
diaphragm
pulmonary veins
32. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
organ donor
5
vein
fibula
33. Farther away from the torso
Left Lateral Recumbent
25-50 b/m
musculoskeletal system
distal
34. Closer to the torso
proximal
systolic BP
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
cranium
35. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
HIPAA
Veins
automaticity
36. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
gallbladder
ligament
central pulses
37. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
expressed consent
cardiac conduction system
manubrium
ventricles
38. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
endocrine system
musculoskeletal system
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
scope of practice
39. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
WBC
xiphoid process
pelvis
40. The toe and finger bones
plasma
assault/battery
stress
phalanges
41. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Oxygen
diaphragm
42. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
quality improvement
larynx
25-50 b/m
43. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
joints
torso
Left Lateral Recumbent
duty to act
44. Number of bones in lumbar spine
quality improvement
stomach
extremity lift
5
45. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
manubrium
dorsal
tarsal
dorsalis pedis artery
46. Wrist bones
carotid arteries
valve
carpals
organ donor
47. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
thorax
12
platelets
arteriole
48. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
femur
Trendelenburg Position
blood pressure
carotid arteries
49. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
endocrine system
malleolous
protocols
Good Samaritan Laws
50. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
zygomatic arches
radial artery
manubrium
direct carry
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