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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
dorsal
sternum
stress
2. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
vertebrae
mid - axillary line
tibia
abdominal quadrants
3. The collarbone
bronchi
abdominal quadrants
clavicle
large intestine
4. Carry blood toward the heart
endocrine system
ilium
Veins
implied consent
5. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
cyanosis
standard precautions
metatarsal
thorax
6. Farther away from the torso
distal
standard precautions
carotid arteries
scapula
7. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
Trendelenburg Position
extremity lift
orbits
911 System
8. Ankle bone
tarsal
cardiac conduction system
Albuterol
smooth muscle
9. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
automaticity
distal
Trendelenburg Position
capillary
10. 60-100 bpm
dorsalis pedis artery
thorax
recovery position
pulse
11. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
scapula
tibia
ventricles
organ donor
12. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
systolic BP
Activated Charcoal
oropharynx
manubrium
13. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
abdominal quadrants
torso
HIPAA
DNR
14. Lying on the back
supine
Designated agent
pancreas
cyanosis
15. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
pathogens
stomach
peripheral pulses
patella
16. Adult breathing rate
tibia
12-29 breaths/min
Veins
bronchi
17. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Left Lateral Recumbent
Right Upper Quadrant
Trendelenburg Position
implied consent
18. Form the structure of the cheeks
spleen
zygomatic arches
Nervous system
peripheral pulses
19. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
plantar
Left Lateral Recumbent
contamination
20. Toward the midline of the body
musculoskeletal system
abdominal quadrants
capillary
medial
21. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
diaphragm
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
abdominal quadrants
epiglottis
22. To the side - away from the midline of the body
venule
lateral
posterior tibial artery
Trendelenburg Position
23. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
central pulses
musculoskeletal system
contamination
anterior
24. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
malleolous
abandonment
WBC
artery
25. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
anatomy
valve
glucose
epidermis
26. Being held legally responsible
Breathing Rates
epiglottis
liability
mid - axillary line
27. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
tibia
Activated Charcoal
Veins
28. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
posterior
bronchi
malleolous
29. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
tachycardia
duty to act
platelets
valve
30. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
humerus
expressed consent
subcutaneous layers
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
31. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
sternum
thorax
DNR
32. The major artery supplying the leg
femoral artery
exhalation
lateral
clavicle
33. The nose bones
nasal bones
radius
15-30 b/m
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
34. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
orbits
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
ischium
autonomic NS
35. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
arteriole
pulse
cricoid cartilage
anterior
36. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
recovery position
ilium
nasopharynx
fibula
37. Study of the structure or form of living things
proximal
anatomy
stomach
alveoli
38. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
standard precautions
carpals
glucose
4
39. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
pulse
ligament
palmer
40. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
ischium
critical incident stress management
epiglottis
hazardous - material incident
41. The chest
7
ligament
thorax
manubrium
42. Wrist bones
TRAMP
skeleton
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
carpals
43. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
mandible
exhalation
bronchi
Off - Line medical direction
44. Hand bones
pelvis
platelets
metacarpals
12-29 breaths/min
45. The front of the body or body
malleolous
nitroglycerin
central pulses
anterior
46. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
epidermis
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
pulmonary veins
Nervous system
47. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
WBC
coronary arteries
ventral
Fowler's Position
48. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
involuntary muscle
diaphragm
smooth muscle
inadequate breathing
49. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
contamination
skeleton
voluntary muscle
thorax
50. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
Trendelenburg Position
pulmonary arteries
hypoperfusion
Fowler's Position
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