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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
4
glucose
bronchi
inhalation
2. The fluid portion of the blood
decontamination
digestive system
standing orders
plasma
3. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
bilateral
crime scene
confidentiality
palmer
4. Use emergency moves when....
recovery position
protocols
appendix
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
5. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
stress
systolic BP
appendix
6. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
proximal
abdominal quadrants
inhalation
7. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Left Lower Quadrant
arteriole
protocols
respiratory system
8. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
cranium
radial artery
Off - Line medical direction
muscle
9. The chest
pulse
thorax
venule
standard precautions
10. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
dermis
arteriole
pulmonary arteries
femoral artery
11. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
Oxygen
tarsal
radial artery
12. The top - back and sides of the skull
stomach
Activated Charcoal
Designated agent
cranium
13. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
911 System
plantar
pulmonary arteries
venae cavae
14. Lying on the back
dermis
joints
supine
pathogens
15. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
standard precautions
gallbladder
bilateral
diastolic BP
16. The large bone of the thigh
femur
cardiac muscle
inhalation
liability
17. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
Oxygen
vein
alveoli
sternum
18. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
4
Nervous system
power lift
25-50 b/m
19. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
inhalation
pancreas
large intestine
DNR
20. Hides body
PNS
HIPAA
concealment
voluntary muscle
21. Ankle bone
25-50 b/m
nitroglycerin
muscle
tarsal
22. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
cardiac conduction system
assault/battery
recovery position
voluntary muscle
23. Closer to the torso
voluntary muscle
inferior
proximal
concealment
24. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
sternum
central pulses
Trendelenburg Position
skeleton
25. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
ight Lower Quadrant
abandonment
QI
direct carry
26. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
radius
sternum
QI
abdominal quadrants
27. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
atria
pulmonary veins
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
scope of practice
28. The smallest kind of vein
15-30 b/m
pulmonary veins
radius
venule
29. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
atria
hazardous - material incident
joints
DNR
30. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
mid - clavicular
Levels of EMS training
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
CNS
31. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
stomach
Trendelenburg Position
liver
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
32. The voice box
carotid arteries
larynx
arteriole
gallbladder
33. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
peripheral pulses
autonomic NS
involuntary muscle
34. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
TRAMP
manubrium
aorta
hazardous - material incident
35. Breastbone
pelvis
oropharynx
diastolic BP
sternum
36. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
ventral
quality improvement
Off - Line medical direction
valve
37. On both sides
hypoperfusion
palmer
thorax
bilateral
38. Shoulder Blade
liability
scapula
lateral
pubis
39. Inferior portion of the sternum
diastolic BP
insulin
xiphoid process
manubrium
40. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
carotid arteries
coronary arteries
anatomy
Left Lateral Recumbent
41. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
vein
15-30 b/m
perfusion
42. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
Epinephrine
critical incident stress management
anterior
43. In a stretcher sitting up
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on line
183
44. Number of bones in lumbar spine
5
gallbladder
carpals
diaphragm
45. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pharynx
endocrine system
gallbladder
mid - clavicular
46. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
Albuterol
autonomic NS
xiphoid process
Nervous system
47. The heel bone
ight Lower Quadrant
Veins
involuntary muscle
calcaneus
48. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
exhalation
pelvis
49. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
gallbladder
12
Off - Line medical direction
carotid arteries
50. Brain and spinal cord
Left Lower Quadrant
Oxygen
standard precautions
CNS
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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