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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
cover
4
pulse
2. Carry blood toward the heart
manubrium
spleen
Veins
trachea
3. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
lungs
insulin
hypoperfusion
Nervous system
4. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
nasal bones
sternum
trachea
pulmonary veins
5. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Fowler's Position
liability
DNR
Right Upper Quadrant
6. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
clavicle
mid - clavicular
bronchi
inadequate breathing
7. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
pulmonary veins
distal
radius
musculoskeletal system
8. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
confidentiality
Left Upper Quadrant
platelets
Trendelenburg Position
9. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
Trendelenburg Position
mid - clavicular
coronary arteries
10. A sitting position
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11. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
911 System
manubrium
alveoli
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
12. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
CNS
lungs
larynx
brachial artery
13. The area directly posterior to the mouth
confidentiality
oropharynx
endocrine system
metacarpals
14. The voice box
15-30 b/m
larynx
draw - sheet method
12
15. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
gallbladder
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
negligence
16. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
Nervous system
decontamination
epiglottis
Epinephrine
17. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
direct carry
12
gallbladder
sternum
18. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
radius
spleen
anterior
vein
19. Kneecap
patella
diaphragm
perfusion
mid - clavicular
20. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
digestive system
organ donor
QI
ight Lower Quadrant
21. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
subcutaneous layers
hazardous - material incident
exhalation
critical incident stress management
22. Study of the structure or form of living things
anatomy
abandonment
inhalation
dermis
23. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
skin
stress
duty to act
palmer
24. The bony structure of the head
brachial artery
Designated agent
5
skull
25. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
autonomic NS
central pulses
diaphragm
sternum
26. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
plantar
abandonment
lateral
negligence
27. Ankle bone
tarsal
direct carry
autonomic NS
arteries
28. The smallest kind of vein
venule
dermis
expressed consent
WBC
29. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
911 System
joints
valve
torso
30. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
standard precautions
coronary arteries
implied consent
31. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
quality improvement
acromion process
QI
organ donor
32. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
humerus
Left Lower Quadrant
peripheral pulses
pulmonary veins
33. The foot bone
metatarsal
physiology
radial artery
endocrine system
34. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
cyanosis
maxillae
calcaneus
physiology
35. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
mandible
posterior tibial artery
respiratory system
medial
36. 60-100 bpm
ventral
thorax
pulse
systolic BP
37. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
artery
protocols
Medical director
musculoskeletal system
38. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
standard precautions
acromion process
epinephrine
39. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
hypoperfusion
concealment
nitroglycerin
vein
40. Shoulder Blade
tarsal
oropharynx
consent
scapula
41. The line through the center of the clavical
anatomy
extremity lift
mid - clavicular
contamination
42. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
hazardous - material incident
extremity lift
pelvis
supine
43. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
ventral
confidentiality
acromioclavicular joint
skull
44. The 33 bones of the spinal column
multiple - casualty incident
torso
stress
vertebrae
45. The chest
Good Samaritan Laws
thorax
Medical director
pulse
46. Hides and protects your body
draw - sheet method
cover
Fowler's Position
plasma
47. The fluid portion of the blood
7
muscle
plasma
bilateral
48. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
spleen
concealment
skin
coronary arteries
49. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
stress
ventricles
expressed consent
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
50. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
trachea
Designated agent
abdominal quadrants
central pulses