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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
epinephrine
RBC
insulin
2. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
pulse
confidentiality
zygomatic arches
hazardous - material incident
3. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
TRAMP
oropharynx
clavicle
4. 60-100 bpm
tibia
carotid arteries
pulse
epinephrine
5. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
epiglottis
power grip
Right Upper Quadrant
supine
6. On both sides
DNR
quality improvement
bilateral
blood pressure
7. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pubis
tendon
TRAMP
8. Inferior portion of the sternum
xiphoid process
WBC
respiratory system
clavicle
9. The bony structure of the head
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
large intestine
skull
standing orders
10. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
cardiac conduction system
liability
musculoskeletal system
acetabulum
11. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
Off - Line medical direction
decontamination
4
PPE
12. The bones of the body
nitroglycerin
trachea
skeleton
medial
13. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
atria
bilateral
ilium
inadequate breathing
14. The area directly posterior to the nose
nasopharynx
Left Lateral Recumbent
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
malleolous
15. Hides and protects your body
cover
contamination
calcaneus
standard precautions
16. Farther away from the torso
4
patella
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
distal
17. The nose bones
hypoperfusion
nasal bones
subcutaneous layers
epiglottis
18. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
calcaneus
exhalation
metacarpals
quality improvement
19. Carry blood away from the heart
epidermis
Activated Charcoal
arteries
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
20. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
Trendelenburg Position
supine
brachial artery
oropharynx
21. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
standard precautions
direct carry
pulmonary arteries
22. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
cardiac conduction system
aorta
Off - Line medical direction
23. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
consent
CNS
patella
perfusion
24. Being held legally responsible
anatomy
critical incident stress management
ischium
liability
25. Pediatric airway
implied consent
pubis
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
decontamination
26. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
PNS
Fowler's Position
Levels of EMS training
malleolous
27. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
RBC
Fowler's Position
dorsal
ight Lower Quadrant
28. The heel bone
supine
calcaneus
tendon
artery
29. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
pulse
Left Lateral Recumbent
critical incident stress management
vein
30. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
bilateral
TRAMP
ight Lower Quadrant
body mechanics
31. An obligation to provide care to a patient
WBC
malleolous
duty to act
crime scene
32. The top - back and sides of the skull
exhalation
larynx
gallbladder
cranium
33. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
critical incident stress management
xiphoid process
decontamination
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
34. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
4
manubrium
trachea
dorsalis pedis artery
35. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
bronchi
endocrine system
bilateral
anterior
36. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
cranium
consent
stomach
37. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
HIPAA
multiple - casualty incident
arteriole
autonomic NS
38. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
dorsalis pedis artery
Good Samaritan Laws
venae cavae
expressed consent
39. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
quality improvement
epinephrine
Oxygen
lungs
40. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
12-29 breaths/min
25-50 b/m
inhalation
Left Lateral Recumbent
41. The highest portion of the shoulder
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
consent
exhalation
acromion process
42. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
Veins
abdominal quadrants
cricoid cartilage
epiglottis
43. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
ight Lower Quadrant
venae cavae
HIPAA
ilium
44. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
tendon
manubrium
Breathing Rates
confidentiality
45. Heart beating too slow
25-50 b/m
cover
Bradycardia
xiphoid process
46. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
bilateral
humerus
lungs
47. Shoulder Blade
scapula
smooth muscle
nasopharynx
pancreas
48. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
pathogens
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
diaphragm
oropharynx
49. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
ligament
911 System
calcaneus
epiglottis
50. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
quality improvement
crime scene
large intestine
recovery position