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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
QI
diaphragm
decontamination
skull
2. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
5
superior
acromioclavicular joint
3. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
implied consent
direct carry
protocols
Nervous system
4. The collarbone
appendix
clavicle
voluntary muscle
peripheral pulses
5. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
implied consent
expressed consent
phalanges
liver
6. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
posterior
pathogens
power lift
consent
7. The back of the body or body part
posterior
vein
body mechanics
Bradycardia
8. In a stretcher sitting up
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9. To the side - away from the midline of the body
humerus
lateral
zygomatic arches
posterior
10. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
arterioles
muscle
Right Upper Quadrant
coronary arteries
11. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
artery
HIPAA
xiphoid process
respiratory system
12. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
nasal bones
TRAMP
On - line medical direction
protocols
13. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
small intestine
PPE
tibia
recovery position
14. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
involuntary muscle
gallbladder
12
On - line medical direction
15. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
power lift
subcutaneous layers
inhalation
cover
16. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
scope of practice
pulmonary veins
anterior
17. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
ischium
liver
manubrium
humerus
18. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
Fowler's Position
torso
phalanges
Left Lateral Recumbent
19. The smallest kind of vein
7
venule
Fowler's Position
abandonment
20. Use emergency moves when....
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
pelvis
humerus
metacarpals
21. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
skeleton
assault/battery
mid - axillary line
decontamination
22. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
pulmonary veins
subcutaneous layers
smooth muscle
PPE
23. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
endocrine system
tarsal
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
contamination
24. A sitting position
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25. The foot bone
trachea
carpals
metatarsal
Albuterol
26. Brain and spinal cord
mid - clavicular
insulin
torso
CNS
27. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
femoral artery
Designated agent
Left Upper Quadrant
smooth muscle
28. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
7
diastolic BP
liver
5
29. The highest portion of the shoulder
xiphoid process
carotid arteries
Off - Line medical direction
acromion process
30. The heel bone
calcaneus
standard precautions
autonomic NS
cover
31. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
On - line medical direction
trachea
dorsal
contamination
32. High heart rate (Above 160)
brachial artery
DNR
tachycardia
Breathing Rates
33. Lips turning blue
WBC
cyanosis
manubrium
metatarsal
34. An emergency involving multiple patients
glucose
WBC
power grip
multiple - casualty incident
35. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
tendon
stomach
venae cavae
36. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
orbits
spleen
diastolic BP
Left Lower Quadrant
37. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
WBC
pancreas
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
bronchi
38. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
orbits
platelets
hazardous - material incident
epidermis
39. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
Medical director
proximal
mid - axillary line
Breathing Rates
40. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
lateral
dorsalis pedis artery
Designated agent
draw - sheet method
41. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
dorsalis pedis artery
PNS
insulin
direct carry
42. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
epinephrine
tibia
confidentiality
5
43. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
consent
Activated Charcoal
radius
body mechanics
44. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
carotid arteries
patella
stomach
45. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
acetabulum
multiple - casualty incident
mandible
46. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
vein
gallbladder
scope of practice
47. Shoulder Blade
venae cavae
voluntary muscle
atria
scapula
48. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
ventricles
malleolous
glucose
diastolic BP
49. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
implied consent
negligence
Off - Line medical direction
proximal
50. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
palmer
sternum
valve