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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sitting position
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2. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
power lift
medial
crime scene
tendon
3. Pediatric airway
pharynx
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
5
Epinephrine
4. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
confidentiality
appendix
acetabulum
5. Lips turning blue
Epinephrine
carpals
diaphragm
cyanosis
6. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
QI
CNS
epinephrine
anatomy
7. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
mid - axillary line
crime scene
Oxygen
dorsalis pedis artery
8. Number of bones in the sacral spine
acetabulum
epidermis
Left Lower Quadrant
5
9. The toe and finger bones
RBC
lateral
phalanges
On - line medical direction
10. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
pathogens
Levels of EMS training
pulse
Bradycardia
11. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
exhalation
pulse
dorsal
12. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
Off - Line medical direction
mandible
pubis
spleen
13. 60-100 bpm
coronary arteries
pulse
subcutaneous layers
carotid arteries
14. The nose bones
stomach
nasal bones
physiology
plasma
15. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
cricoid cartilage
small intestine
25-50 b/m
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
16. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
tachycardia
hazardous - material incident
15-30 b/m
17. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
skin
aorta
oropharynx
pubis
18. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
power grip
atria
protocols
mid - clavicular
19. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
malleolous
brachial artery
pulse
venae cavae
20. Use emergency moves when....
cricoid cartilage
capillary
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
posterior tibial artery
21. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
joints
quality improvement
Breathing Rates
PNS
22. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
acromion process
carpals
Left Upper Quadrant
Epinephrine
23. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
5
small intestine
pulmonary arteries
coronary arteries
24. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
dorsalis pedis artery
ilium
tibia
blood pressure
25. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
femoral artery
direct carry
911 System
carpals
26. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
ligament
cranium
valve
crime scene
27. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
glucose
appendix
ight Lower Quadrant
28. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
Veins
nasopharynx
negligence
dorsalis pedis artery
29. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
respiratory system
cover
Oxygen
mandible
30. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
musculoskeletal system
pulmonary arteries
involuntary muscle
Off - Line medical direction
31. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
scope of practice
small intestine
superior
lungs
32. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
standard precautions
dorsalis pedis artery
skin
organ donor
33. The area directly posterior to the mouth
On - line medical direction
911 System
oropharynx
power grip
34. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
tachycardia
12
automaticity
stress
35. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
systolic BP
ligament
phalanges
36. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
inferior
pubis
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
TRAMP
37. In a stretcher sitting up
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38. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
nasal bones
orbits
draw - sheet method
perfusion
39. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
endocrine system
venule
organ donor
pulmonary arteries
40. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
epidermis
7
WBC
femur
41. Referring to the palm of the hand
vein
palmer
Right Upper Quadrant
maxillae
42. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
lungs
Nervous system
pulmonary veins
43. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
bronchi
ight Lower Quadrant
endocrine system
orbits
44. Kneecap
plantar
pharynx
malleolous
patella
45. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
QI
skin
ilium
Fowler's Position
46. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
contamination
stress
distal
inhalation
47. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
plasma
standard precautions
critical incident stress management
48. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
5
superior
ventral
standing orders
49. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
clavicle
acromioclavicular joint
arterioles
50. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
pulse
systolic BP
skin
tibia
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