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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a stretcher sitting up
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2. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
humerus
liability
larynx
Nervous system
3. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Left Lower Quadrant
inadequate breathing
Levels of EMS training
xiphoid process
4. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
abandonment
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
scope of practice
proximal
5. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
venae cavae
radius
dorsal
abdominal quadrants
6. The area directly posterior to the nose
large intestine
mid - axillary line
blood pressure
nasopharynx
7. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
duty to act
vertebrae
fibula
pharynx
8. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
acetabulum
inhalation
epinephrine
acromion process
9. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
standing orders
epidermis
malleolous
epiglottis
10. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
hypoperfusion
Epinephrine
gallbladder
inferior
11. The area directly posterior to the mouth
liability
7
oropharynx
perfusion
12. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
acetabulum
arteries
tibia
physiology
13. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
inhalation
torso
scope of practice
14. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
mid - axillary line
plasma
alveoli
TRAMP
15. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
protocols
quality improvement
clavicle
hypoperfusion
16. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
anterior
WBC
respiratory system
pulse
17. The 33 bones of the spinal column
medial
vertebrae
plasma
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
18. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
CNS
tarsal
coronary arteries
epiglottis
19. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
tendon
7
dorsalis pedis artery
QI
20. Adult breathing rate
12-29 breaths/min
liver
assault/battery
acromioclavicular joint
21. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
negligence
maxillae
bilateral
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
22. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
DNR
expressed consent
musculoskeletal system
tibia
23. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
gallbladder
scope of practice
hazardous - material incident
12-29 breaths/min
24. The smallest kind of artery
diastolic BP
standard precautions
arteriole
Nervous system
25. Pediatric airway
humerus
mid - clavicular
dermis
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
26. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
supine
glucose
brachial artery
power grip
27. The highest portion of the shoulder
respiratory system
cardiac muscle
acromion process
inferior
28. The heel bone
malleolous
calcaneus
bilateral
duty to act
29. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
diastolic BP
CNS
nasopharynx
lateral
30. The superior portion of the sternum
Off - Line medical direction
inadequate breathing
proximal
manubrium
31. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
12
Epinephrine
valve
25-50 b/m
32. Kneecap
abandonment
patella
vertebrae
acetabulum
33. 60-100 bpm
Activated Charcoal
pulse
muscle
venule
34. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
standard precautions
posterior tibial artery
mandible
cover
35. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
tarsal
liability
TRAMP
involuntary muscle
36. Carry blood toward the heart
femoral artery
cranium
Veins
arteriole
37. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
abandonment
liability
femur
TRAMP
38. The collarbone
clavicle
plantar
12-29 breaths/min
recovery position
39. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
scope of practice
pancreas
metacarpals
appendix
40. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
cover
aorta
nitroglycerin
draw - sheet method
41. Carry blood away from the heart
critical incident stress management
carpals
metatarsal
arteries
42. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
Veins
Designated agent
pulmonary veins
larynx
43. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
scapula
supine
anatomy
RBC
44. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
pelvis
expressed consent
PPE
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
45. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
dermis
contamination
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
anatomy
46. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
manubrium
recovery position
palmer
consent
47. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
manubrium
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
torso
autonomic NS
48. An obligation to provide care to a patient
ilium
clavicle
cover
duty to act
49. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
ventricles
larynx
WBC
implied consent
50. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
Albuterol
gallbladder
liver
organ donor