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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use emergency moves when....
autonomic NS
liver
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
mandible
2. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
dermis
maxillae
organ donor
voluntary muscle
3. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
venule
arteriole
WBC
Epinephrine
4. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
quality improvement
cricoid cartilage
venae cavae
arterioles
5. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
abdominal quadrants
pathogens
pulse
carotid arteries
6. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
organ donor
coronary arteries
15-30 b/m
artery
7. The back of the body or body part
venules
organ donor
posterior
skin
8. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
CNS
brachial artery
respiratory system
tibia
9. The superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
Epinephrine
nitroglycerin
Trendelenburg Position
10. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
joints
decontamination
dermis
voluntary muscle
11. The heel bone
calcaneus
cardiac muscle
4
ight Lower Quadrant
12. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
stress
WBC
femoral artery
13. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
femoral artery
bilateral
stress
muscle
14. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
capillary
venules
Left Upper Quadrant
abandonment
15. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
direct carry
insulin
cardiac conduction system
16. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
humerus
radius
exhalation
appendix
17. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
standing orders
brachial artery
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
confidentiality
18. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
Designated agent
blood pressure
involuntary muscle
dermis
19. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
quality improvement
power lift
mid - axillary line
20. Form the structure of the cheeks
WBC
arteriole
medial
zygomatic arches
21. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
decontamination
Left Upper Quadrant
pulmonary veins
autonomic NS
22. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
Albuterol
trachea
orbits
skull
23. Hides and protects your body
posterior tibial artery
911 System
cover
aorta
24. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
orbits
contamination
concealment
mid - axillary line
25. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
gallbladder
Left Lateral Recumbent
nasal bones
musculoskeletal system
26. The smallest kind of artery
confidentiality
capillary
quality improvement
arteriole
27. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
4
larynx
nitroglycerin
patella
28. Infants breathing rate
Nervous system
acromioclavicular joint
25-50 b/m
pulse
29. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
musculoskeletal system
acromion process
TRAMP
Fowler's Position
30. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
femur
mid - axillary line
valve
gallbladder
31. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
negligence
dorsal
perfusion
mandible
32. The nose bones
TRAMP
nasal bones
25-50 b/m
clavicle
33. Inferior portion of the sternum
Left Upper Quadrant
Epinephrine
bronchi
xiphoid process
34. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
palmer
inhalation
endocrine system
exhalation
35. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
Left Lateral Recumbent
carpals
direct carry
malleolous
36. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
organ donor
carotid arteries
4
power grip
37. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scope of practice
joints
distal
pancreas
38. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
pharynx
arteries
organ donor
concealment
39. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
orbits
insulin
quality improvement
musculoskeletal system
40. The 33 bones of the spinal column
aorta
standard precautions
pelvis
vertebrae
41. Outer layer of the skin
maxillae
Trendelenburg Position
epidermis
Right Upper Quadrant
42. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
musculoskeletal system
distal
dermis
ventricles
43. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
acetabulum
epiglottis
tendon
artery
44. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
acromion process
liver
RBC
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
45. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
diastolic BP
posterior tibial artery
tendon
assault/battery
46. Closer to the torso
larynx
proximal
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
autonomic NS
47. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
quality improvement
patella
Trendelenburg Position
capillary
48. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
arteries
torso
Good Samaritan Laws
PNS
49. Number of bones in lumbar spine
appendix
femoral artery
5
anatomy
50. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
ischium
inhalation
standing orders
Left Lower Quadrant