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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fluid portion of the blood
vertebrae
ight Lower Quadrant
plasma
epidermis
2. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
lateral
epiglottis
assault/battery
acromion process
3. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
HIPAA
zygomatic arches
endocrine system
physiology
4. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
oropharynx
Epinephrine
direct carry
5. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
liver
tarsal
ight Lower Quadrant
large intestine
6. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
ischium
cardiac muscle
acromioclavicular joint
alveoli
7. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
5
direct carry
On - line medical direction
scope of practice
8. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Designated agent
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
expressed consent
capillary
9. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
palmer
anatomy
direct carry
pharynx
10. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
multiple - casualty incident
5
dorsal
venules
11. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Good Samaritan Laws
standing orders
pulse
Medical director
12. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
anterior
bronchi
911 System
abandonment
13. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
DNR
organ donor
Fowler's Position
plasma
14. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
direct carry
Oxygen
artery
concealment
15. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
femoral artery
femur
decontamination
power grip
16. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
radius
expressed consent
cranium
17. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
medial
humerus
trachea
contamination
18. Smallest arteries
arterioles
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
respiratory system
Nervous system
19. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
negligence
Albuterol
PPE
skin
20. The lower jaw bone
mandible
Activated Charcoal
lungs
plantar
21. Number of bones in lumbar spine
aorta
lungs
ischium
5
22. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
metacarpals
dorsalis pedis artery
atria
inhalation
23. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
manubrium
epinephrine
Trendelenburg Position
hypoperfusion
24. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
involuntary muscle
digestive system
superior
metacarpals
25. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
venules
systolic BP
abdominal quadrants
26. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
coronary arteries
decontamination
assault/battery
patella
27. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
Trendelenburg Position
epidermis
pelvis
arteriole
28. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
digestive system
power grip
musculoskeletal system
protocols
29. Study of function
trachea
mid - axillary line
autonomic NS
physiology
30. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
cricoid cartilage
tarsal
carpals
31. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
Right Upper Quadrant
cover
pulmonary arteries
standing orders
32. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
maxillae
plantar
pathogens
proximal
33. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
inferior
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
oropharynx
34. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
standard precautions
tachycardia
torso
appendix
35. Study of the structure or form of living things
tendon
7
Trendelenburg Position
anatomy
36. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
arterioles
maxillae
nitroglycerin
37. Ankle bone
tarsal
spleen
cardiac muscle
venule
38. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
xiphoid process
tendon
dorsalis pedis artery
Albuterol
39. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
Right Upper Quadrant
pulmonary veins
Bradycardia
40. The area directly posterior to the mouth
alveoli
oropharynx
peripheral pulses
femoral artery
41. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
brachial artery
dorsalis pedis artery
artery
involuntary muscle
42. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
ischium
venule
muscle
peripheral pulses
43. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
Medical director
peripheral pulses
inadequate breathing
draw - sheet method
44. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
Oxygen
radial artery
capillary
alveoli
45. Urgent moves are done when....
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46. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
carotid arteries
ventricles
stomach
perfusion
47. The 33 bones of the spinal column
venule
ligament
lateral
vertebrae
48. Carry blood away from the heart
Albuterol
ischium
acromion process
arteries
49. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
tendon
proximal
systolic BP
50. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
confidentiality
Levels of EMS training
nasopharynx
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