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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tarsal
tibia
digestive system
Left Upper Quadrant
2. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
alveoli
calcaneus
tarsal
3. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
direct carry
valve
autonomic NS
4. On both sides
manubrium
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
scope of practice
bilateral
5. The large bone of the thigh
25-50 b/m
venules
atria
femur
6. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
PNS
quality improvement
arteriole
epidermis
7. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
Good Samaritan Laws
peripheral pulses
skeleton
pulse
8. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
humerus
organ donor
7
Fowler's Position
9. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
dorsal
multiple - casualty incident
femoral artery
10. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
liability
Albuterol
cyanosis
11. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
nasopharynx
critical incident stress management
posterior
perfusion
12. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
abandonment
posterior tibial artery
confidentiality
13. Hides body
multiple - casualty incident
ventricles
venule
concealment
14. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
4
Nervous system
scope of practice
standard precautions
15. Ankle bone
cardiac conduction system
Epinephrine
tarsal
12
16. The bones of the body
small intestine
appendix
skeleton
5
17. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
trachea
anatomy
capillary
larynx
18. Toward the head.
power lift
superior
5
RBC
19. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
negligence
valve
draw - sheet method
inadequate breathing
20. Number of bones in the sacral spine
Designated agent
5
diastolic BP
fibula
21. Blood's pathway
direct carry
cardiac muscle
physiology
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
22. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
brachial artery
12
Fowler's Position
23. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
torso
dorsalis pedis artery
fibula
cover
24. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
proximal
pulmonary veins
acromioclavicular joint
25. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
consent
endocrine system
skin
power grip
26. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Right Upper Quadrant
Veins
Left Upper Quadrant
stress
27. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
DNR
perfusion
proximal
Trendelenburg Position
28. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
Bradycardia
gallbladder
draw - sheet method
5
29. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
Left Lower Quadrant
RBC
autonomic NS
tibia
30. Being held legally responsible
4
12-29 breaths/min
liability
cyanosis
31. In a stretcher sitting up
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32. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
cranium
smooth muscle
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pulmonary arteries
33. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
critical incident stress management
consent
pulmonary arteries
liver
34. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
coronary arteries
QI
nasopharynx
12
35. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
nasopharynx
insulin
pancreas
posterior
36. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
PPE
digestive system
pancreas
supine
37. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
appendix
pharynx
arteriole
Breathing Rates
38. Tissue that connects bone to bone
recovery position
bronchi
ligament
systolic BP
39. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
5
standard precautions
humerus
40. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
automaticity
critical incident stress management
hypoperfusion
diaphragm
41. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
capillary
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
acromion process
protocols
42. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
ventricles
crime scene
Off - Line medical direction
epiglottis
43. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
posterior tibial artery
systolic BP
Epinephrine
anatomy
44. To the side - away from the midline of the body
radius
ilium
lateral
venules
45. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
acromioclavicular joint
fibula
hypoperfusion
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
46. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
artery
ligament
large intestine
47. Study of the structure or form of living things
respiratory system
anatomy
contamination
proximal
48. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
body mechanics
large intestine
sternum
protocols
49. Use emergency moves when....
brachial artery
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
muscle
arteriole
50. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
palmer
crime scene
4
PNS
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