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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
thorax
valve
WBC
stomach
2. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
ventral
arteriole
manubrium
perfusion
3. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
bilateral
Veins
multiple - casualty incident
4. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
acetabulum
911 System
insulin
standing orders
5. The top - back and sides of the skull
lateral
acromion process
standard precautions
cranium
6. The front of the body or body
QI
femur
25-50 b/m
anterior
7. Carry blood toward the heart
epinephrine
Fowler's Position
Veins
Breathing Rates
8. The major artery supplying the leg
arterioles
femoral artery
hypoperfusion
Breathing Rates
9. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
gallbladder
Trendelenburg Position
Epinephrine
ischium
10. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
draw - sheet method
QI
liver
contamination
11. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
pulmonary veins
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
abandonment
patella
12. Closer to the torso
RBC
Veins
spleen
proximal
13. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
Trendelenburg Position
epiglottis
QI
sternum
14. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
arteries
mandible
joints
TRAMP
15. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
Trendelenburg Position
joints
digestive system
duty to act
16. Farther away from the torso
valve
trachea
distal
5
17. The collarbone
clavicle
cricoid cartilage
maxillae
Fowler's Position
18. Use emergency moves when....
organ donor
metatarsal
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
stomach
19. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
large intestine
inferior
spleen
cricoid cartilage
20. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Breathing Rates
Levels of EMS training
extremity lift
7
21. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
radius
zygomatic arches
musculoskeletal system
22. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
medial
PNS
WBC
inadequate breathing
23. Form the structure of the cheeks
Levels of EMS training
automaticity
perfusion
zygomatic arches
24. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
Fowler's Position
Off - Line medical direction
venae cavae
diaphragm
25. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
skull
inadequate breathing
endocrine system
gallbladder
26. The voice box
larynx
expressed consent
consent
respiratory system
27. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
distal
valve
carpals
insulin
28. An obligation to provide care to a patient
cover
Levels of EMS training
Designated agent
duty to act
29. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
acetabulum
digestive system
mid - clavicular
30. The highest portion of the shoulder
Epinephrine
musculoskeletal system
digestive system
acromion process
31. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
Oxygen
CNS
diastolic BP
aorta
32. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
arterioles
pancreas
dorsal
insulin
33. Children breathing rate
power grip
15-30 b/m
mid - clavicular
respiratory system
34. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
Trendelenburg Position
ventral
negligence
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
35. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
blood pressure
pulmonary arteries
skull
power grip
36. Blood's pathway
inadequate breathing
Oxygen
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
scope of practice
37. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
power grip
valve
Bradycardia
PNS
38. Adult breathing rate
12-29 breaths/min
Activated Charcoal
4
lateral
39. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
joints
coronary arteries
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
atria
40. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
carpals
draw - sheet method
maxillae
liability
41. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
nasopharynx
acromion process
venae cavae
central pulses
42. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
humerus
bronchi
femur
acetabulum
43. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
dorsalis pedis artery
arteries
atria
44. Being held legally responsible
liability
scapula
insulin
Trendelenburg Position
45. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
skin
ilium
femoral artery
46. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
PNS
blood pressure
artery
47. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
power lift
Right Upper Quadrant
endocrine system
assault/battery
48. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
PNS
voluntary muscle
cranium
Epinephrine
49. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
scapula
ventricles
venae cavae
decontamination
50. Toward the midline of the body
respiratory system
dorsal
medial
vein