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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Oxygen
decontamination
muscle
tarsal
2. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
physiology
4
ilium
abandonment
3. Hides body
911 System
Fowler's Position
concealment
vein
4. To the side - away from the midline of the body
digestive system
Albuterol
lateral
25-50 b/m
5. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
standing orders
gallbladder
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
bronchi
6. The highest portion of the shoulder
critical incident stress management
acromion process
Epinephrine
inadequate breathing
7. The chest
thorax
valve
smooth muscle
skeleton
8. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
Breathing Rates
acromioclavicular joint
power lift
gallbladder
9. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
inadequate breathing
4
negligence
contamination
10. Form the structure of the cheeks
zygomatic arches
expressed consent
pulmonary veins
venae cavae
11. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
Left Lower Quadrant
tachycardia
12. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Trendelenburg Position
endocrine system
inferior
venule
13. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
dermis
cardiac conduction system
thorax
multiple - casualty incident
14. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
fibula
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
draw - sheet method
Albuterol
15. The fluid portion of the blood
automaticity
ventral
Epinephrine
plasma
16. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
exhalation
trachea
7
proximal
17. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
supine
Good Samaritan Laws
WBC
patella
18. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
posterior
voluntary muscle
expressed consent
19. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
tibia
stress
nitroglycerin
joints
20. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
bilateral
oropharynx
Trendelenburg Position
valve
21. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
diaphragm
glucose
pulse
endocrine system
22. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
nasal bones
ligament
Fowler's Position
23. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
joints
power lift
extremity lift
7
24. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
artery
15-30 b/m
5
25. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
brachial artery
crime scene
scapula
radius
26. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
Off - Line medical direction
12-29 breaths/min
epidermis
pubis
27. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
mid - clavicular
hazardous - material incident
capillary
Breathing Rates
28. Breathing effort; increased use of accessory muscles especially in infants and children; cyanotic skin - cool - clammy; agonal respirations
inadequate breathing
decontamination
patella
muscle
29. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
organ donor
Nervous system
7
30. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
decontamination
assault/battery
organ donor
Epinephrine
31. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
subcutaneous layers
spleen
liver
central pulses
32. The superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
multiple - casualty incident
pulse
cranium
33. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
direct carry
arteries
clavicle
perfusion
34. Study of function
5
plasma
physiology
hypoperfusion
35. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
cardiac muscle
7
CNS
DNR
36. Hand bones
Off - Line medical direction
perfusion
mid - axillary line
metacarpals
37. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
direct carry
concealment
bilateral
38. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
anatomy
Epinephrine
cardiac conduction system
39. Toward the midline of the body
ight Lower Quadrant
skeleton
posterior
medial
40. The bones of the body
pubis
skeleton
radius
nasal bones
41. Shoulder Blade
scapula
capillary
peripheral pulses
Off - Line medical direction
42. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
large intestine
extremity lift
stress
spleen
43. Urgent moves are done when....
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183
44. The large bone of the thigh
endocrine system
draw - sheet method
bilateral
femur
45. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
hypoperfusion
voluntary muscle
ilium
PPE
46. The nose bones
endocrine system
tarsal
12
nasal bones
47. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
stress
bronchi
lungs
smooth muscle
48. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
distal
carotid arteries
direct carry
quality improvement
49. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
automaticity
epiglottis
Left Lower Quadrant
exhalation
50. Carry blood toward the heart
hazardous - material incident
ventricles
Veins
maxillae