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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
ischium
standard precautions
glucose
small intestine
2. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
inhalation
systolic BP
superior
nasal bones
3. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
Breathing Rates
diastolic BP
Left Upper Quadrant
Activated Charcoal
4. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
artery
stomach
atria
systolic BP
5. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
perfusion
posterior tibial artery
pancreas
femoral artery
6. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
torso
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
metatarsal
7. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
inferior
venule
negligence
large intestine
8. The toe and finger bones
venae cavae
posterior tibial artery
phalanges
tarsal
9. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
Good Samaritan Laws
TRAMP
skin
PPE
10. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
crime scene
Albuterol
anatomy
Epinephrine
11. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
12
direct carry
brachial artery
12. On both sides
bilateral
pulse
Fowler's Position
vein
13. Children breathing rate
respiratory system
dorsal
15-30 b/m
hazardous - material incident
14. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
ischium
autonomic NS
15. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
anatomy
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
4
arteries
16. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
Fowler's Position
direct carry
critical incident stress management
perfusion
17. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
pulse
Good Samaritan Laws
QI
tarsal
18. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
pancreas
Medical director
contamination
stomach
19. The lateral bone of the forearm
confidentiality
radius
oropharynx
metacarpals
20. Carry blood away from the heart
scapula
arteries
epidermis
trachea
21. The collarbone
coronary arteries
sternum
Medical director
clavicle
22. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
dorsal
nitroglycerin
clavicle
acetabulum
23. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
humerus
insulin
venules
ventricles
24. Hides body
concealment
mid - axillary line
cricoid cartilage
proximal
25. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
proximal
dermis
larynx
WBC
26. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
radial artery
patella
inadequate breathing
artery
27. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
Levels of EMS training
appendix
phalanges
28. Adult breathing rate
acetabulum
negligence
On - line medical direction
12-29 breaths/min
29. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
quality improvement
implied consent
supine
pharynx
30. An emergency involving multiple patients
central pulses
multiple - casualty incident
automaticity
ventral
31. Smallest arteries
alveoli
HIPAA
arterioles
ischium
32. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
nitroglycerin
hazardous - material incident
pulmonary veins
33. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
carotid arteries
nasal bones
DNR
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
34. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
PPE
trachea
Bradycardia
aorta
35. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
cardiac muscle
Nervous system
hazardous - material incident
Albuterol
36. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
clavicle
central pulses
pancreas
peripheral pulses
37. The lower jaw bone
WBC
TRAMP
mandible
ventricles
38. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
Fowler's Position
vein
skeleton
standard precautions
39. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
clavicle
epidermis
25-50 b/m
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
40. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
hypoperfusion
abdominal quadrants
Activated Charcoal
pulmonary arteries
41. Referring to the palm of the hand
arteriole
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
palmer
joints
42. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
Left Upper Quadrant
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
43. The bones of the body
dermis
skeleton
mandible
confidentiality
44. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
Medical director
cranium
venae cavae
subcutaneous layers
45. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
Left Upper Quadrant
large intestine
palmer
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
46. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
plantar
exhalation
Trendelenburg Position
protocols
47. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
QI
pubis
brachial artery
48. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
bilateral
12-29 breaths/min
Good Samaritan Laws
stress
49. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
pulse
Trendelenburg Position
platelets
calcaneus
50. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
mid - clavicular
Fowler's Position
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Sorry!:) No result found.
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