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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Farther away from the torso
Left Lateral Recumbent
distal
15-30 b/m
physiology
2. The 33 bones of the spinal column
nasopharynx
arteries
alveoli
vertebrae
3. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
posterior
glucose
diaphragm
Right Upper Quadrant
4. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
subcutaneous layers
artery
body mechanics
pulse
5. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
palmer
dermis
power lift
arteriole
6. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
DNR
draw - sheet method
ischium
trachea
7. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
liability
coronary arteries
glucose
medial
8. Use emergency moves when....
femoral artery
zygomatic arches
pharynx
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
9. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
Bradycardia
atria
scapula
Albuterol
10. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
pathogens
scope of practice
respiratory system
Left Lower Quadrant
11. 60-100 bpm
posterior
vein
insulin
pulse
12. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
diastolic BP
carpals
endocrine system
epiglottis
13. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
plantar
crime scene
acromioclavicular joint
bronchi
14. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
automaticity
sternum
standard precautions
PPE
15. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
carotid arteries
endocrine system
PNS
DNR
16. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
small intestine
orbits
Nervous system
dermis
17. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
respiratory system
crime scene
pharynx
appendix
18. Smallest veins
911 System
pelvis
PPE
venules
19. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
xiphoid process
musculoskeletal system
ventricles
fibula
20. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
cardiac conduction system
ilium
malleolous
humerus
21. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
HIPAA
Medical director
4
fibula
22. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
liver
HIPAA
arterioles
23. Carry blood away from the heart
implied consent
arteries
spleen
physiology
24. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
ischium
musculoskeletal system
Albuterol
digestive system
25. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
sternum
torso
abandonment
radius
26. Study of function
physiology
phalanges
dorsalis pedis artery
nasopharynx
27. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
dermis
central pulses
confidentiality
tibia
28. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
brachial artery
maxillae
gallbladder
epidermis
29. The voice box
trachea
larynx
mid - clavicular
lateral
30. The nose bones
crime scene
nasal bones
tachycardia
WBC
31. A sitting position
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32. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
larynx
large intestine
TRAMP
33. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
critical incident stress management
concealment
pelvis
Trendelenburg Position
34. Closer to the torso
voluntary muscle
Trendelenburg Position
proximal
lungs
35. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
involuntary muscle
Good Samaritan Laws
Levels of EMS training
pancreas
36. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
femur
skull
stress
ight Lower Quadrant
37. The chest
plasma
power grip
orbits
thorax
38. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Left Lower Quadrant
thorax
Good Samaritan Laws
metatarsal
39. The large bone of the thigh
cyanosis
central pulses
femur
xiphoid process
40. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
RBC
pancreas
manubrium
tendon
41. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
pharynx
inferior
diaphragm
muscle
42. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
plantar
duty to act
brachial artery
Epinephrine
43. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
consent
zygomatic arches
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
abdominal quadrants
44. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
maxillae
clavicle
posterior
bronchi
45. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
recovery position
liver
peripheral pulses
arteriole
46. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
involuntary muscle
orbits
alveoli
consent
47. Hides and protects your body
cover
diastolic BP
direct carry
negligence
48. Smallest arteries
concealment
arterioles
carpals
scapula
49. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
trachea
larynx
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
expressed consent
50. The foot bone
metatarsal
pubis
pancreas
ventral
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