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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Being held legally responsible
liability
liver
palmer
QI
2. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
oropharynx
standard precautions
skeleton
3. Shoulder Blade
12
hypoperfusion
pubis
scapula
4. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
pharynx
systolic BP
large intestine
5. Lying on the back
supine
ight Lower Quadrant
alveoli
tibia
6. The front of the body or body
7
aorta
alveoli
anterior
7. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
pulse
smooth muscle
recovery position
scope of practice
8. Children breathing rate
metacarpals
clavicle
15-30 b/m
CNS
9. Referring to the palm of the hand
palmer
negligence
arterioles
liver
10. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
automaticity
On - line medical direction
endocrine system
Right Upper Quadrant
11. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
coronary arteries
CNS
posterior tibial artery
12. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
25-50 b/m
Designated agent
Medical director
capillary
13. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
inhalation
QI
capillary
14. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
acromion process
dorsal
vein
lateral
15. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
voluntary muscle
4
cricoid cartilage
quality improvement
16. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
negligence
blood pressure
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
respiratory system
17. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
acromioclavicular joint
decontamination
medial
18. 60-100 bpm
blood pressure
assault/battery
pulse
WBC
19. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
radial artery
muscle
metacarpals
20. High heart rate (Above 160)
tachycardia
nitroglycerin
trachea
ventral
21. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
tibia
hypoperfusion
appendix
22. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
metacarpals
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
abdominal quadrants
muscle
23. In a stretcher sitting up
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24. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
Nervous system
distal
decontamination
25. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
patella
humerus
torso
insulin
26. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Left Upper Quadrant
smooth muscle
metacarpals
Oxygen
27. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
ilium
mid - clavicular
draw - sheet method
alveoli
28. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
QI
insulin
crime scene
Fowler's Position
29. The smallest kind of artery
bronchi
arteriole
systolic BP
organ donor
30. Urgent moves are done when....
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31. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
aorta
blood pressure
distal
bronchi
32. Pediatric airway
physiology
Veins
venule
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
33. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
subcutaneous layers
bilateral
DNR
valve
34. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
pulmonary arteries
acetabulum
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
crime scene
35. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
platelets
femoral artery
bilateral
36. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
standing orders
Oxygen
cover
37. Kneecap
large intestine
HIPAA
patella
crime scene
38. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
carotid arteries
organ donor
radius
Bradycardia
39. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
Breathing Rates
12
acetabulum
aorta
40. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
Trendelenburg Position
quality improvement
supine
spleen
41. Farther away from the torso
aorta
distal
acromion process
DNR
42. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
inhalation
liver
CNS
pulmonary arteries
43. Hides and protects your body
hazardous - material incident
duty to act
cover
Off - Line medical direction
44. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
torso
protocols
vertebrae
ventral
45. The bony structure of the head
critical incident stress management
capillary
skull
Epinephrine
46. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
patella
venae cavae
body mechanics
dorsalis pedis artery
47. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
dermis
cricoid cartilage
cardiac conduction system
central pulses
48. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Right Upper Quadrant
malleolous
subcutaneous layers
musculoskeletal system
49. A sitting position
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50. An emergency involving multiple patients
femur
tachycardia
multiple - casualty incident
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body