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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
decontamination
anterior
ventral
organ donor
2. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
systolic BP
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
diaphragm
decontamination
3. Infants breathing rate
Medical director
25-50 b/m
clavicle
cricoid cartilage
4. Breastbone
Epinephrine
scapula
power lift
sternum
5. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
Trendelenburg Position
plasma
crime scene
torso
6. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
cover
ventricles
pathogens
blood pressure
7. The front of the body or body
anterior
atria
quality improvement
xiphoid process
8. The area directly posterior to the mouth
valve
oropharynx
contamination
Activated Charcoal
9. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
venae cavae
Off - Line medical direction
abdominal quadrants
dorsal
10. The bones of the body
vertebrae
4
involuntary muscle
skeleton
11. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
cranium
recovery position
epinephrine
organ donor
12. Ankle bone
tarsal
metacarpals
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Levels of EMS training
13. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Right Upper Quadrant
humerus
platelets
Fowler's Position
14. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
orbits
oropharynx
posterior
respiratory system
15. The foot bone
metatarsal
ventricles
On - line medical direction
scope of practice
16. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
ventricles
Nervous system
Activated Charcoal
CNS
17. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
confidentiality
multiple - casualty incident
cardiac conduction system
stomach
18. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
WBC
pancreas
humerus
insulin
19. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
recovery position
multiple - casualty incident
exhalation
supine
20. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
aorta
4
RBC
21. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
humerus
On - line medical direction
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
pulse
22. The fluid portion of the blood
orbits
direct carry
plasma
acetabulum
23. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Trendelenburg Position
coronary arteries
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
24. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
joints
tarsal
Left Lateral Recumbent
Bradycardia
25. Pediatric airway
manubrium
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
zygomatic arches
acromioclavicular joint
26. The bony structure of the head
tibia
skull
maxillae
vertebrae
27. The collarbone
clavicle
bilateral
pharynx
glucose
28. 60-100 bpm
thorax
tendon
ischium
pulse
29. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
abandonment
mid - clavicular
Fowler's Position
atria
30. Referring to the palm of the hand
metatarsal
nasopharynx
quality improvement
palmer
31. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
small intestine
standard precautions
inhalation
32. Shoulder Blade
respiratory system
draw - sheet method
scapula
carpals
33. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
humerus
assault/battery
valve
femur
34. The smallest kind of artery
power grip
skin
cover
arteriole
35. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
Off - Line medical direction
vein
involuntary muscle
malleolous
36. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
organ donor
Oxygen
lateral
critical incident stress management
37. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
musculoskeletal system
blood pressure
pharynx
proximal
38. Continuous self - review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
QI
blood pressure
epinephrine
aorta
39. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
platelets
lateral
patella
40. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
assault/battery
stomach
spleen
Left Upper Quadrant
41. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
ilium
multiple - casualty incident
consent
central pulses
42. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
ight Lower Quadrant
ventricles
exhalation
standing orders
43. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
stress
draw - sheet method
pulmonary veins
critical incident stress management
44. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
medial
peripheral pulses
subcutaneous layers
acetabulum
45. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
patella
Left Lower Quadrant
capillary
pulmonary veins
46. The toe and finger bones
phalanges
orbits
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
insulin
47. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
musculoskeletal system
endocrine system
maxillae
48. The lateral bone of the forearm
mandible
tarsal
musculoskeletal system
radius
49. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
Levels of EMS training
xiphoid process
PNS
coronary arteries
50. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
peripheral pulses
dorsalis pedis artery
stress
skin