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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
4
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
pubis
femoral artery
2. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
automaticity
cardiac muscle
scope of practice
protocols
3. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
tibia
acromion process
stomach
body mechanics
4. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
liver
draw - sheet method
peripheral pulses
Veins
5. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
body mechanics
standard precautions
7
bilateral
6. The 33 bones of the spinal column
quality improvement
carotid arteries
ventricles
vertebrae
7. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
5
metatarsal
Albuterol
8. The back of the body or body part
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
posterior
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
nitroglycerin
9. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
endocrine system
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
25-50 b/m
cover
10. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
femur
acromioclavicular joint
assault/battery
spleen
11. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Medical director
radial artery
pulmonary arteries
12. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
skull
involuntary muscle
hypoperfusion
Good Samaritan Laws
13. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
lungs
glucose
plantar
14. Number of bones in lumbar spine
5
pelvis
PNS
negligence
15. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
subcutaneous layers
malleolous
inferior
tachycardia
16. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
Off - Line medical direction
acromion process
cardiac muscle
17. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
Activated Charcoal
nitroglycerin
posterior tibial artery
plantar
18. The line through the center of the clavical
TRAMP
mid - clavicular
On - line medical direction
anatomy
19. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
inadequate breathing
posterior tibial artery
RBC
skeleton
20. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
mid - clavicular
joints
central pulses
exhalation
21. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
thorax
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
femur
valve
22. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
vertebrae
trachea
ligament
malleolous
23. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
physiology
inhalation
systolic BP
standard precautions
24. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
Epinephrine
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Left Upper Quadrant
capillary
25. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
glucose
QI
small intestine
stomach
26. The lower jaw bone
cyanosis
mid - clavicular
mandible
calcaneus
27. Smallest veins
911 System
sternum
nasal bones
venules
28. The collarbone
clavicle
Veins
multiple - casualty incident
zygomatic arches
29. Closer to the torso
blood pressure
proximal
protocols
skull
30. The voice box
digestive system
liability
larynx
arterioles
31. The superior portion of the sternum
Trendelenburg Position
scope of practice
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
manubrium
32. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
Right Upper Quadrant
pancreas
Bradycardia
extremity lift
33. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
hypoperfusion
ischium
stress
Veins
34. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
RBC
femoral artery
assault/battery
DNR
35. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
duty to act
QI
acromion process
Activated Charcoal
36. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
mid - axillary line
automaticity
insulin
central pulses
37. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
abdominal quadrants
recovery position
liver
automaticity
38. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
acromioclavicular joint
Left Lateral Recumbent
lungs
PPE
39. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
Good Samaritan Laws
TRAMP
QI
Off - Line medical direction
40. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
confidentiality
arteriole
Right Upper Quadrant
41. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
malleolous
hazardous - material incident
expressed consent
lateral
42. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
abandonment
valve
Trendelenburg Position
cardiac muscle
43. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
PPE
carotid arteries
clavicle
platelets
44. The top - back and sides of the skull
Medical director
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
HIPAA
cranium
45. The toe and finger bones
critical incident stress management
epinephrine
anterior
phalanges
46. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
PPE
zygomatic arches
Nervous system
diaphragm
47. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
muscle
plantar
skin
plasma
48. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
hazardous - material incident
DNR
Oxygen
negligence
49. Wrist bones
implied consent
ight Lower Quadrant
Activated Charcoal
carpals
50. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
power lift
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
Fowler's Position
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