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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
scapula
radial artery
inferior
body mechanics
2. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
subcutaneous layers
appendix
911 System
xiphoid process
3. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
nitroglycerin
concealment
hazardous - material incident
body mechanics
4. The line through the center of the clavical
nitroglycerin
pathogens
dorsal
mid - clavicular
5. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
standing orders
pulmonary arteries
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
Epinephrine
6. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
bilateral
coronary arteries
quality improvement
Breathing Rates
7. Hides and protects your body
larynx
physiology
pulmonary veins
cover
8. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
venule
platelets
Bradycardia
trachea
9. Brain and spinal cord
endocrine system
CNS
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
Activated Charcoal
10. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
concealment
HIPAA
body mechanics
patella
11. Smallest veins
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
pubis
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
venules
12. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
cardiac muscle
911 System
aorta
malleolous
13. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
insulin
5
crime scene
aorta
14. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
skin
12
mandible
dermis
15. The lower jaw bone
torso
mandible
perfusion
standing orders
16. In a stretcher sitting up
17. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
small intestine
palmer
5
PNS
18. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
radial artery
lungs
WBC
xiphoid process
19. Kneecap
exhalation
voluntary muscle
patella
TRAMP
20. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
respiratory system
ventral
assault/battery
acetabulum
21. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
subcutaneous layers
dermis
7
plantar
22. The lateral bone of the forearm
radius
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
organ donor
23. A sitting position
24. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
skull
Left Lateral Recumbent
Good Samaritan Laws
25. Farther away from the torso
concealment
calcaneus
femur
distal
26. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
Good Samaritan Laws
mid - axillary line
WBC
automaticity
27. Study of function
quality improvement
DNR
physiology
thorax
28. Urgent moves are done when....
29. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
concealment
digestive system
arteries
zygomatic arches
30. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
Bradycardia
glucose
implied consent
phalanges
31. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
extremity lift
valve
inadequate breathing
expressed consent
32. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
12
diastolic BP
stress
medial
33. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
maxillae
protocols
PNS
34. Adult breathing rate
artery
12-29 breaths/min
assault/battery
thorax
35. The heel bone
venae cavae
Oxygen
acetabulum
calcaneus
36. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
atria
oropharynx
protocols
spleen
37. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
larynx
implied consent
posterior
vein
38. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
central pulses
glucose
decontamination
torso
39. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
Oxygen
power grip
diastolic BP
epinephrine
40. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
inadequate breathing
proximal
humerus
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
41. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
small intestine
xiphoid process
appendix
muscle
42. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
platelets
aorta
Right Upper Quadrant
HIPAA
43. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
capillary
liver
decontamination
muscle
44. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
stomach
capillary
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
malleolous
45. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Nervous system
power lift
organ donor
Oxygen
46. Heart beating too slow
Bradycardia
pulmonary veins
vein
carpals
47. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
duty to act
central pulses
involuntary muscle
WBC
48. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
Oxygen
Breathing Rates
lungs
expressed consent
49. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
perfusion
voluntary muscle
50. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
ischium
dorsal
medial
small intestine