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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carry blood toward the heart
Veins
cover
Levels of EMS training
respiratory system
2. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
thorax
tarsal
25-50 b/m
pharynx
3. The back of the body or body part
posterior
confidentiality
hazardous - material incident
Left Lower Quadrant
4. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
atria
femoral artery
perfusion
5. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
implied consent
Trendelenburg Position
digestive system
radial artery
6. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
systolic BP
epiglottis
muscle
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
7. Inferior portion of the sternum
extremity lift
carotid arteries
assault/battery
xiphoid process
8. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
15-30 b/m
scapula
autonomic NS
On - line medical direction
9. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
phalanges
pulse
body mechanics
911 System
10. In a stretcher sitting up
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11. Ankle bone
25-50 b/m
hazardous - material incident
tarsal
palmer
12. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
hazardous - material incident
vein
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
bronchi
13. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
Bradycardia
arteries
inadequate breathing
brachial artery
14. Smallest veins
scope of practice
venules
tibia
lateral
15. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
Trendelenburg Position
epinephrine
atria
ligament
16. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
abdominal quadrants
arteries
pulmonary arteries
911 System
17. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
lateral
contamination
ischium
consent
18. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
tibia
physiology
extremity lift
duty to act
19. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
critical incident stress management
nitroglycerin
PPE
involuntary muscle
20. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
nitroglycerin
cardiac conduction system
QI
ventricles
21. The voice box
pelvis
involuntary muscle
larynx
distal
22. The heel bone
calcaneus
ischium
venule
orbits
23. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
cyanosis
exhalation
Right Upper Quadrant
24. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
organ donor
25-50 b/m
Activated Charcoal
skull
25. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
On - line medical direction
voluntary muscle
pubis
bronchi
26. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
12
humerus
negligence
diaphragm
27. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
atria
arteries
consent
vertebrae
28. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
venules
musculoskeletal system
consent
29. Toward the head.
consent
Fowler's Position
crime scene
superior
30. Referring to the sole of the foot
WBC
femur
plantar
distal
31. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
confidentiality
mid - clavicular
organ donor
TRAMP
32. The top - back and sides of the skull
Veins
nasal bones
medial
cranium
33. Farther away from the torso
cardiac muscle
distal
Nervous system
perfusion
34. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
critical incident stress management
extremity lift
blood pressure
respiratory system
35. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
capillary
Right Upper Quadrant
femur
perfusion
36. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
distal
mid - axillary line
DNR
skull
37. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
skull
assault/battery
blood pressure
hypoperfusion
38. Form the structure of the cheeks
spleen
TRAMP
5
zygomatic arches
39. An emergency involving multiple patients
atria
Trendelenburg Position
multiple - casualty incident
mandible
40. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
ventral
calcaneus
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
911 System
41. The point where two bones come together
On - line medical direction
automaticity
joints
fibula
42. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
central pulses
dermis
humerus
43. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
WBC
diaphragm
cover
Trendelenburg Position
44. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
aorta
HIPAA
endocrine system
valve
45. Kneecap
patella
orbits
insulin
extremity lift
46. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
15-30 b/m
physiology
consent
Nervous system
47. Smallest arteries
arterioles
Left Lateral Recumbent
peripheral pulses
hazardous - material incident
48. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
CNS
metacarpals
HIPAA
dorsal
49. The smallest kind of vein
venule
oropharynx
cardiac muscle
zygomatic arches
50. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
blood pressure
CNS
Off - Line medical direction
cricoid cartilage
Sorry!:) No result found.
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