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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heel bone
lungs
carpals
calcaneus
patella
2. Carry blood toward the heart
automaticity
Veins
cardiac muscle
Levels of EMS training
3. Infants breathing rate
plasma
diaphragm
25-50 b/m
5
4. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
respiratory system
DNR
valve
4
5. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
decontamination
Right Upper Quadrant
quality improvement
perfusion
6. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
hypoperfusion
Albuterol
oropharynx
trachea
7. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
liver
exhalation
acromioclavicular joint
blood pressure
8. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
stomach
Right Upper Quadrant
posterior tibial artery
Off - Line medical direction
9. Toward the midline of the body
torso
valve
atria
medial
10. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
7
recovery position
zygomatic arches
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
11. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
consent
aorta
Good Samaritan Laws
recovery position
12. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
recovery position
epinephrine
QI
pulmonary arteries
13. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
mid - axillary line
anatomy
tendon
HIPAA
14. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
hazardous - material incident
diastolic BP
acromion process
15. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
Fowler's Position
zygomatic arches
bilateral
hazardous - material incident
16. The lower jaw bone
ight Lower Quadrant
dorsalis pedis artery
cranium
mandible
17. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
atria
pulmonary veins
HIPAA
cyanosis
18. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
5
negligence
Breathing Rates
stomach
19. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
central pulses
body mechanics
Nervous system
platelets
20. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
skin
malleolous
manubrium
ventricles
21. Study of function
dermis
CNS
physiology
Left Upper Quadrant
22. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
medial
scope of practice
atria
glucose
23. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
coronary arteries
pharynx
ischium
vertebrae
24. Children breathing rate
15-30 b/m
abdominal quadrants
ligament
patella
25. The front of the body or body
ventral
anterior
crime scene
bilateral
26. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
Left Lateral Recumbent
concealment
venae cavae
carpals
27. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
muscle
power grip
HIPAA
sternum
28. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
trachea
pubis
metatarsal
power grip
29. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
diastolic BP
ilium
atria
pulse
30. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
artery
carpals
autonomic NS
crime scene
31. Breastbone
direct carry
standing orders
sternum
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
32. The superior portion of the sternum
lateral
manubrium
sternum
plasma
33. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
ventral
bilateral
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
34. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
ischium
pulse
Designated agent
hazardous - material incident
35. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pancreas
On - line medical direction
platelets
36. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
smooth muscle
stomach
malleolous
central pulses
37. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
skull
ventricles
scope of practice
tachycardia
38. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
coronary arteries
gallbladder
tendon
subcutaneous layers
39. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
peripheral pulses
expressed consent
skeleton
40. Hides and protects your body
nasopharynx
cover
Albuterol
oropharynx
41. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
artery
lateral
inhalation
skin
42. Adult breathing rate
12-29 breaths/min
valve
atria
acromion process
43. The nose bones
stomach
recovery position
radius
nasal bones
44. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
standard precautions
Oxygen
brachial artery
dermis
45. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
venule
Oxygen
artery
assault/battery
46. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
cardiac muscle
Left Lateral Recumbent
tarsal
47. The chest
trachea
HIPAA
vertebrae
thorax
48. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
draw - sheet method
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
carpals
stress
49. Closer to the torso
proximal
spleen
pulmonary veins
physiology
50. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
negligence
pelvis
concealment
exhalation
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