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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bones of the body
WBC
skeleton
atria
patella
2. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
WBC
diaphragm
mid - clavicular
liver
3. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
dorsal
scapula
draw - sheet method
concealment
4. Study of the structure or form of living things
CNS
anatomy
Breathing Rates
ight Lower Quadrant
5. Lips turning blue
12-29 breaths/min
quality improvement
cyanosis
artery
6. The toe and finger bones
4
Oxygen
phalanges
Activated Charcoal
7. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
Trendelenburg Position
ventricles
exhalation
liver
8. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
venule
liver
valve
5
9. Protrusion on the side of the ankle.
tarsal
malleolous
zygomatic arches
arteriole
10. Referring to the sole of the foot
HIPAA
Activated Charcoal
WBC
plantar
11. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
valve
clavicle
venules
ventral
12. The fluid portion of the blood
plasma
aorta
consent
alveoli
13. The 33 bones of the spinal column
vertebrae
calcaneus
Left Upper Quadrant
fibula
14. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
muscle
power lift
stress
15-30 b/m
15. Referring to the palm of the hand
12
acromion process
dorsalis pedis artery
palmer
16. The large bone of the thigh
mandible
crime scene
5
femur
17. Smallest arteries
abdominal quadrants
ventricles
small intestine
arterioles
18. Use emergency moves when....
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
4
orbits
draw - sheet method
19. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
femoral artery
extremity lift
Activated Charcoal
protocols
20. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
venules
carpals
plasma
21. The foot bone
metatarsal
bilateral
Oxygen
tachycardia
22. To the side - away from the midline of the body
Designated agent
Levels of EMS training
lateral
tarsal
23. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
15-30 b/m
nitroglycerin
calcaneus
24. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
musculoskeletal system
CNS
negligence
Oxygen
25. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
CNS
oropharynx
tarsal
perfusion
26. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
larynx
contamination
glucose
crime scene
27. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
ventral
clavicle
acetabulum
venules
28. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
dermis
Albuterol
vein
pulmonary arteries
29. Urgent moves are done when....
30. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
decontamination
insulin
lateral
pubis
31. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
clavicle
liver
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
32. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
confidentiality
trachea
arterioles
xiphoid process
33. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
mid - axillary line
tibia
On - line medical direction
Breathing Rates
34. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
Fowler's Position
Trendelenburg Position
QI
Designated agent
35. The back of the body or body part
palmer
zygomatic arches
posterior
tendon
36. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
HIPAA
valve
nasopharynx
WBC
37. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
inadequate breathing
perfusion
torso
38. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
vein
medial
capillary
39. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
tendon
power grip
scope of practice
decontamination
40. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
radius
autonomic NS
extremity lift
draw - sheet method
41. Wrist bones
carpals
arterioles
cardiac muscle
Oxygen
42. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
tarsal
large intestine
calcaneus
Activated Charcoal
43. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
trachea
manubrium
tendon
44. Carry blood toward the heart
palmer
plasma
Veins
automaticity
45. The lateral bone of the forearm
standing orders
radial artery
radius
power grip
46. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
glucose
stomach
aorta
perfusion
47. Hides and protects your body
cover
nasal bones
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Bradycardia
48. The nose bones
nasal bones
endocrine system
dorsal
contamination
49. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
7
superior
pulse
respiratory system
50. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
cyanosis
peripheral pulses
appendix
standing orders