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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
ight Lower Quadrant
fibula
Good Samaritan Laws
2. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
dermis
Nervous system
recovery position
HIPAA
3. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
skeleton
crime scene
skin
acetabulum
4. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
systolic BP
Fowler's Position
larynx
expressed consent
5. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
ilium
12
4
6. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
aorta
torso
tarsal
7. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
glucose
7
acromion process
Albuterol
8. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
coronary arteries
direct carry
critical incident stress management
cover
9. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
cardiac muscle
15-30 b/m
palmer
humerus
10. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
recovery position
respiratory system
hypoperfusion
consent
11. The toe and finger bones
joints
central pulses
phalanges
arterioles
12. Kneecap
appendix
dorsalis pedis artery
venule
patella
13. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
Levels of EMS training
ischium
Veins
14. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
muscle
hazardous - material incident
orbits
cardiac conduction system
15. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
maxillae
lungs
consent
ischium
16. Tissue that connects bone to bone
critical incident stress management
hazardous - material incident
ligament
scapula
17. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
pulse
15-30 b/m
gallbladder
acetabulum
18. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
extremity lift
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
nasal bones
inferior
19. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
7
consent
zygomatic arches
5
20. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
Epinephrine
PNS
superior
large intestine
21. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
humerus
torso
larynx
draw - sheet method
22. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
PNS
scope of practice
On - line medical direction
stomach
23. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
Good Samaritan Laws
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
radius
WBC
24. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
power grip
Left Lateral Recumbent
pancreas
femoral artery
25. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
venule
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
malleolous
blood pressure
26. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
plasma
negligence
arteriole
platelets
27. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
cricoid cartilage
decontamination
acromioclavicular joint
stress
28. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
cardiac muscle
automaticity
superior
25-50 b/m
29. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
Breathing Rates
artery
Nervous system
fibula
30. Infants breathing rate
musculoskeletal system
epidermis
25-50 b/m
extremity lift
31. The front of the body or body
anterior
bilateral
capillary
pulse
32. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
epinephrine
duty to act
pharynx
maxillae
33. Urgent moves are done when....
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34. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
extremity lift
lungs
body mechanics
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
35. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
5
femoral artery
perfusion
36. The highest portion of the shoulder
Left Lower Quadrant
mandible
acromion process
4
37. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
tendon
perfusion
ventricles
brachial artery
38. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
medial
power grip
Epinephrine
bronchi
39. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
dorsal
PNS
pancreas
cranium
40. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
extremity lift
CNS
cricoid cartilage
ilium
41. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
zygomatic arches
artery
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
arteries
42. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
power grip
Designated agent
Veins
femoral artery
43. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
vertebrae
Fowler's Position
anterior
44. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
pathogens
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant
45. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
power lift
Fowler's Position
venae cavae
anterior
46. To the side - away from the midline of the body
pulmonary veins
xiphoid process
exhalation
lateral
47. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
duty to act
arteries
scope of practice
alveoli
48. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
recovery position
digestive system
musculoskeletal system
scope of practice
49. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
vertebrae
decontamination
zygomatic arches
smooth muscle
50. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
coronary arteries
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
skeleton
superior
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