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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
acromion process
Designated agent
digestive system
QI
2. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
nitroglycerin
voluntary muscle
stomach
implied consent
3. The highest portion of the shoulder
subcutaneous layers
insulin
stomach
acromion process
4. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
musculoskeletal system
pelvis
5
inhalation
5. Pediatric airway
arterioles
torso
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
lateral
6. Smallest arteries
tibia
arterioles
dorsalis pedis artery
scope of practice
7. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
contamination
5
clavicle
aorta
8. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
anatomy
capillary
trachea
crime scene
9. Toward the head.
direct carry
vertebrae
4
superior
10. The area directly posterior to the nose
911 System
nasopharynx
superior
PPE
11. Lips turning blue
venule
Left Lateral Recumbent
cyanosis
carotid arteries
12. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
epidermis
dorsal
pulse
13. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
Levels of EMS training
multiple - casualty incident
bronchi
abdominal quadrants
14. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
muscle
digestive system
platelets
oropharynx
15. The lateral bone of the forearm
pulse
radius
bronchi
medial
16. The bones of the body
acromioclavicular joint
skeleton
inhalation
appendix
17. Study of function
physiology
hazardous - material incident
diaphragm
nitroglycerin
18. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
tachycardia
bronchi
crime scene
19. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
Left Lower Quadrant
PNS
platelets
involuntary muscle
20. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
protocols
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
posterior
lungs
21. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
cranium
maxillae
tibia
standing orders
22. Number of bones in the sacral spine
atria
5
pubis
physiology
23. The lower jaw bone
larynx
nasal bones
posterior tibial artery
mandible
24. An emergency involving multiple patients
body mechanics
multiple - casualty incident
muscle
HIPAA
25. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
dermis
pulmonary arteries
cricoid cartilage
large intestine
26. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
fibula
acetabulum
glucose
torso
27. The point where two bones come together
plasma
Right Upper Quadrant
joints
decontamination
28. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
cardiac muscle
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
posterior tibial artery
peripheral pulses
29. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
torso
proximal
quality improvement
femur
30. Being held legally responsible
liability
Off - Line medical direction
Albuterol
critical incident stress management
31. The superior portion of the sternum
larynx
manubrium
thorax
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
32. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
hazardous - material incident
assault/battery
direct carry
trachea
33. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
carotid arteries
arteriole
liver
body mechanics
34. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
diaphragm
xiphoid process
atria
draw - sheet method
35. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
Trendelenburg Position
joints
exhalation
cricoid cartilage
36. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
acetabulum
distal
pancreas
37. The top - back and sides of the skull
large intestine
cranium
ight Lower Quadrant
pulse
38. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
mid - clavicular
bronchi
smooth muscle
bilateral
39. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
skin
QI
skeleton
ischium
40. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
vein
tarsal
torso
palmer
41. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
inadequate breathing
Activated Charcoal
WBC
liability
42. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
femoral artery
pulmonary arteries
mid - axillary line
carotid arteries
43. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Good Samaritan Laws
consent
cyanosis
Activated Charcoal
44. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
pubis
Veins
Left Upper Quadrant
inferior
45. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
clavicle
scope of practice
draw - sheet method
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
46. The heel bone
abandonment
QI
calcaneus
bilateral
47. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
trachea
inhalation
carotid arteries
arterioles
48. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
stomach
assault/battery
body mechanics
recovery position
49. Outer layer of the skin
pathogens
inferior
ilium
epidermis
50. Tissue that connects bone to bone
subcutaneous layers
patella
vein
ligament