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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heel bone
insulin
PNS
mid - clavicular
calcaneus
2. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
cover
contamination
PNS
3. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
PNS
hazardous - material incident
body mechanics
5
4. The lower jaw bone
mandible
ight Lower Quadrant
arteries
voluntary muscle
5. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
contamination
fibula
liver
dorsal
6. Toward the head.
superior
decontamination
protocols
larynx
7. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
skin
quality improvement
Epinephrine
Medical director
8. The large bone of the thigh
femur
Right Upper Quadrant
liability
smooth muscle
9. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
scope of practice
decontamination
consent
12-29 breaths/min
10. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
plasma
Trendelenburg Position
crime scene
mid - axillary line
11. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
plantar
metatarsal
maxillae
palmer
12. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
quality improvement
patella
vein
ilium
13. Breastbone
critical incident stress management
Off - Line medical direction
venule
sternum
14. System by which food travels through the body and is digested or broken down into absorbable form
digestive system
ligament
QI
RBC
15. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
decontamination
hypoperfusion
Medical director
16. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
Veins
RBC
inadequate breathing
central pulses
17. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
911 System
vertebrae
abdominal quadrants
18. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
skeleton
palmer
implied consent
patella
19. Carry blood away from the heart
cover
radial artery
RBC
arteries
20. Use emergency moves when....
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Left Lateral Recumbent
voluntary muscle
respiratory system
21. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
cricoid cartilage
Left Lower Quadrant
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pelvis
22. Hides and protects your body
cover
Left Lateral Recumbent
critical incident stress management
posterior tibial artery
23. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
scope of practice
musculoskeletal system
quality improvement
alveoli
24. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
nasal bones
venules
aorta
pharynx
25. Study of function
platelets
bilateral
sternum
physiology
26. Toward the midline of the body
pathogens
medial
WBC
orbits
27. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
pulse
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
28. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
venule
expressed consent
Fowler's Position
29. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
spleen
Oxygen
musculoskeletal system
appendix
30. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
standard precautions
Fowler's Position
critical incident stress management
31. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
25-50 b/m
smooth muscle
carotid arteries
inadequate breathing
32. The point where two bones come together
acromion process
body mechanics
Albuterol
joints
33. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
venule
lungs
ventral
coronary arteries
34. The chest
thorax
extremity lift
4
metacarpals
35. Urgent moves are done when....
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on line
183
36. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12
confidentiality
Left Lateral Recumbent
7
37. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
tibia
atria
draw - sheet method
systolic BP
38. Number of bones in lumbar spine
subcutaneous layers
joints
5
mid - axillary line
39. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
acetabulum
digestive system
Albuterol
dorsal
40. 60-100 bpm
brachial artery
pulse
scope of practice
epiglottis
41. The nose bones
standard precautions
nasal bones
liability
respiratory system
42. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
inadequate breathing
Medical director
Good Samaritan Laws
dorsalis pedis artery
43. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
sternum
automaticity
Bradycardia
critical incident stress management
44. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
contamination
critical incident stress management
lungs
power grip
45. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
hazardous - material incident
tendon
ischium
5
46. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
RBC
oropharynx
fibula
protocols
47. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
smooth muscle
RBC
15-30 b/m
muscle
48. The area directly posterior to the nose
nasopharynx
scope of practice
involuntary muscle
palmer
49. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
inadequate breathing
cardiac conduction system
TRAMP
Albuterol
50. Referring to the sole of the foot
Off - Line medical direction
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
plantar
glucose