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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
ight Lower Quadrant
tendon
larynx
distal
2. Blood's pathway
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
Nervous system
orbits
Designated agent
3. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
duty to act
HIPAA
negligence
bronchi
4. Adult breathing rate
confidentiality
smooth muscle
12-29 breaths/min
manubrium
5. Smallest arteries
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
vein
pulse
arterioles
6. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
decontamination
blood pressure
direct carry
quality improvement
7. The back of the body or body part
power grip
consent
posterior
standard precautions
8. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
cyanosis
proximal
peripheral pulses
posterior tibial artery
9. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
scapula
fibula
central pulses
Bradycardia
10. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
inferior
DNR
brachial artery
organ donor
11. Being held legally responsible
Activated Charcoal
liability
protocols
venae cavae
12. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
humerus
voluntary muscle
radial artery
power lift
13. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
stomach
femoral artery
911 System
Veins
14. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
15-30 b/m
Levels of EMS training
coronary arteries
pathogens
15. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
implied consent
Left Lateral Recumbent
torso
epidermis
16. The system of the nose - mouth - throat - lungs - and muscles that bings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide
acromion process
thorax
CNS
respiratory system
17. Use emergency moves when....
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
carotid arteries
ligament
inhalation
18. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
autonomic NS
acromioclavicular joint
expressed consent
concealment
19. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Left Lower Quadrant
inferior
vertebrae
central pulses
20. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Activated Charcoal
supine
respiratory system
15-30 b/m
21. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
skin
xiphoid process
abdominal quadrants
pubis
22. The highest portion of the shoulder
crime scene
scope of practice
acromion process
larynx
23. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
power grip
exhalation
7
consent
24. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
abandonment
exhalation
extremity lift
Designated agent
25. Liver - Right Kidney - Colon - Pancreas - Gallbladder
carpals
Right Upper Quadrant
body mechanics
Fowler's Position
26. The superior portion of the sternum
manubrium
skin
hypoperfusion
duty to act
27. An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract - expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
peripheral pulses
capillary
inhalation
12-29 breaths/min
28. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
aorta
Trendelenburg Position
orbits
musculoskeletal system
29. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
bilateral
small intestine
abandonment
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
30. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
patella
inferior
standard precautions
Designated agent
31. Wrist bones
venule
body mechanics
carpals
tarsal
32. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
skin
spleen
Nervous system
ventral
33. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
inadequate breathing
hazardous - material incident
involuntary muscle
appendix
34. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
malleolous
smooth muscle
pulse
abdominal quadrants
35. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
HIPAA
hazardous - material incident
ventricles
endocrine system
36. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
4
Trendelenburg Position
standing orders
thorax
37. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
QI
diastolic BP
quality improvement
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
38. Toward the head.
superior
TRAMP
muscle
pancreas
39. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
vein
contamination
diaphragm
draw - sheet method
40. Smallest veins
liver
coronary arteries
venules
Activated Charcoal
41. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
QI
Medical director
ventral
Levels of EMS training
42. Lying on the back
Trendelenburg Position
physiology
supine
autonomic NS
43. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
crime scene
atria
alveoli
pharynx
44. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
epiglottis
diaphragm
nasopharynx
Veins
45. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
artery
tarsal
brachial artery
Left Lateral Recumbent
46. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
radius
blood pressure
Activated Charcoal
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
47. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
thorax
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
dorsalis pedis artery
48. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
Fowler's Position
arteriole
involuntary muscle
dorsalis pedis artery
49. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
musculoskeletal system
pulse
concealment
body mechanics
50. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
small intestine
assault/battery
dermis
lungs
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