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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
CNS
venule
dorsalis pedis artery
critical incident stress management
2. Study of the structure or form of living things
gallbladder
anatomy
peripheral pulses
mid - axillary line
3. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
dorsal
skeleton
nitroglycerin
4. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
dorsal
abdominal quadrants
Breathing Rates
4
5. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
Levels of EMS training
scapula
On - line medical direction
cardiac muscle
6. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a federal law protecting the privacy of patient - specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
HIPAA
peripheral pulses
Designated agent
cover
7. The heel bone
atria
On - line medical direction
nitroglycerin
calcaneus
8. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
clavicle
skeleton
stomach
confidentiality
9. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
thorax
humerus
ligament
appendix
10. The point where two bones come together
ligament
muscle
joints
negligence
11. Shoulder Blade
scapula
skeleton
Epinephrine
abdominal quadrants
12. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
HIPAA
stomach
Good Samaritan Laws
posterior tibial artery
13. The vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
ligament
pulmonary veins
acromioclavicular joint
blood pressure
14. The large bone of the thigh
femur
posterior tibial artery
arteriole
muscle
15. The back of the body or body part
posterior
RBC
systolic BP
patella
16. Infants breathing rate
implied consent
autonomic NS
25-50 b/m
dermis
17. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
muscle
pulse
stomach
capillary
18. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
confidentiality
fibula
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
standing orders
19. Components of the blood - produce substances that help the body fight infection
subcutaneous layers
WBC
mid - axillary line
Off - Line medical direction
20. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
911 System
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
tendon
21. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
abdominal quadrants
skeleton
vein
negligence
22. Number of bones in the sacral spine
ischium
blood pressure
5
HIPAA
23. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
oropharynx
consent
anterior
aorta
24. The bony structure of the head
cyanosis
inhalation
skull
venae cavae
25. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
venae cavae
direct carry
pulse
mid - axillary line
26. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
carpals
PPE
ligament
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
27. Closer to the torso
femoral artery
clavicle
proximal
power grip
28. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
lungs
epidermis
exhalation
cricoid cartilage
29. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
ight Lower Quadrant
posterior tibial artery
alveoli
30. Hides body
concealment
critical incident stress management
7
Trendelenburg Position
31. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
platelets
power grip
pulse
Breathing Rates
32. The highest portion of the shoulder
anterior
extremity lift
large intestine
acromion process
33. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
automaticity
plasma
mid - clavicular
epidermis
34. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
automaticity
alveoli
vein
5
35. The bones of the body
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
blood pressure
bronchi
skeleton
36. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Left Lateral Recumbent
aorta
ventricles
arterioles
37. Trade name: proventil - ventolin - Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist - smooth muscle relaxant - Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma - Contraindications:angina - MI - arrhythmia - CHF (Congestive heart failure) - side
vein
Albuterol
Designated agent
DNR
38. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
Off - Line medical direction
patella
vein
Oxygen
39. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
pharynx
epiglottis
inhalation
orbits
40. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
pelvis
skin
ight Lower Quadrant
cranium
41. Inferior portion of the sternum
xiphoid process
spleen
large intestine
fibula
42. The toe and finger bones
valve
skeleton
phalanges
pulse
43. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
epidermis
cardiac conduction system
Left Lateral Recumbent
skull
44. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Designated agent
pathogens
Fowler's Position
dermis
45. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
TRAMP
negligence
carotid arteries
valve
46. The area directly posterior to the nose
scope of practice
bilateral
arterioles
nasopharynx
47. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
pharynx
inferior
automaticity
48. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
negligence
confidentiality
voluntary muscle
maxillae
49. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
HIPAA
epiglottis
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
tendon
50. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
mandible
humerus
tibia
ilium
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