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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
capillary
maxillae
Levels of EMS training
inferior
2. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
epinephrine
Oxygen
anterior
atria
3. Hides body
Left Upper Quadrant
phalanges
concealment
medial
4. Outer layer of the skin
liability
bronchi
inadequate breathing
epidermis
5. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
Right Upper Quadrant
blood pressure
expressed consent
diastolic BP
6. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
quality improvement
epinephrine
musculoskeletal system
pelvis
7. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
QI
clavicle
tarsal
power lift
8. System of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate many body activities and functions
scope of practice
endocrine system
skeleton
inhalation
9. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
pulse
abdominal quadrants
standard precautions
10. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
tachycardia
extremity lift
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
aorta
11. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
venule
aorta
humerus
plantar
12. Pediatric airway
WBC
cardiac muscle
negligence
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
13. Lying on the back
supine
alveoli
spleen
expressed consent
14. Referring to the palm of the hand
voluntary muscle
physiology
capillary
palmer
15. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
valve
nasal bones
diaphragm
manubrium
16. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
vertebrae
Left Upper Quadrant
RBC
blood pressure
17. Referring to the sole of the foot
Breathing Rates
standing orders
respiratory system
plantar
18. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
pathogens
plasma
cardiac conduction system
manubrium
19. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
sternum
torso
decontamination
cricoid cartilage
20. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
assault/battery
mandible
inhalation
911 System
21. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Left Lower Quadrant
25-50 b/m
arteriole
small intestine
22. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
valve
superior
vertebrae
23. Hides and protects your body
ilium
power lift
protocols
cover
24. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
pancreas
Left Lateral Recumbent
nasal bones
cyanosis
25. Adults: 12-19 Children: 15-30 Infants: 25-50
medial
perfusion
subcutaneous layers
Breathing Rates
26. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
tarsal
QI
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
exhalation
27. Heart beating too slow
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
valve
joints
Bradycardia
28. The back of the body or body part
posterior
pulse
musculoskeletal system
cricoid cartilage
29. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
dorsalis pedis artery
Bradycardia
posterior
implied consent
30. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
extremity lift
duty to act
crime scene
5
31. Brain and spinal cord
nitroglycerin
pharynx
venules
CNS
32. Carry blood away from the heart
arteries
cranium
Bradycardia
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
33. The line through the center of the clavical
mid - clavicular
autonomic NS
ventral
cranium
34. The fluid portion of the blood
cranium
body mechanics
4
plasma
35. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
extremity lift
posterior
Left Upper Quadrant
central pulses
36. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
trachea
Activated Charcoal
carotid arteries
pubis
37. Shoulder Blade
pulmonary arteries
quality improvement
scapula
concealment
38. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
sternum
Breathing Rates
tendon
metacarpals
39. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
TRAMP
skull
automaticity
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
40. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
muscle
skin
ventricles
appendix
41. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
body mechanics
Left Upper Quadrant
pulmonary veins
subcutaneous layers
42. Carry blood toward the heart
Veins
valve
pathogens
peripheral pulses
43. Toward the midline of the body
orbits
dorsalis pedis artery
stomach
medial
44. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
atria
appendix
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
glucose
45. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
torso
xiphoid process
hazardous - material incident
pharynx
46. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
body mechanics
stomach
Left Lower Quadrant
proximal
47. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
hazardous - material incident
physiology
5
organ donor
48. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
radial artery
mid - clavicular
pathogens
negligence
49. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
12
smooth muscle
pulse
body mechanics
50. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
ventral
calcaneus
acetabulum
critical incident stress management