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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
tibia
platelets
pharynx
bronchi
2. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
physiology
lungs
blood pressure
On - line medical direction
3. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
calcaneus
involuntary muscle
consent
4. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
voluntary muscle
mandible
autonomic NS
oropharynx
5. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
TRAMP
assault/battery
fibula
diaphragm
6. The line through the center of the clavical
standard precautions
mid - clavicular
larynx
acromioclavicular joint
7. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
glucose
large intestine
diaphragm
epidermis
8. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
standing orders
ilium
femur
Designated agent
9. The major artery supplying the leg
power lift
pharynx
femoral artery
venae cavae
10. The large bone of the thigh
subcutaneous layers
5
femur
capillary
11. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
glucose
ight Lower Quadrant
body mechanics
hazardous - material incident
12. Shoulder Blade
5
anterior
scapula
dorsal
13. Equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
Veins
maxillae
PPE
skeleton
14. Referring to the palm of the hand
Good Samaritan Laws
draw - sheet method
medial
palmer
15. The bony structure of the head
dorsal
skull
automaticity
911 System
16. The nose bones
nasal bones
abdominal quadrants
hazardous - material incident
lateral
17. Smallest veins
bilateral
orbits
duty to act
venules
18. Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
DNR
epinephrine
diaphragm
abandonment
19. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
hypoperfusion
quality improvement
body mechanics
cover
20. Being held legally responsible
liability
pathogens
posterior tibial artery
fibula
21. The medial and larger bone of the lower leg
muscle
12-29 breaths/min
tibia
critical incident stress management
22. Hides body
concealment
femur
proximal
skin
23. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
small intestine
pubis
scope of practice
nitroglycerin
24. Lying on the back
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
smooth muscle
WBC
supine
25. The voice box
metacarpals
larynx
dermis
venule
26. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
cricoid cartilage
dorsal
Breathing Rates
draw - sheet method
27. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
911 System
larynx
Epinephrine
5
28. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
musculoskeletal system
bilateral
TRAMP
standing orders
29. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
systolic BP
brachial artery
direct carry
12
30. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
negligence
vein
ligament
pulse
31. Number of bones in lumbar spine
sternum
mid - axillary line
5
protocols
32. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
maxillae
body mechanics
4
blood pressure
33. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
TRAMP
spleen
plantar
diaphragm
34. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
diastolic BP
central pulses
negligence
4
35. The top - back and sides of the skull
distal
cranium
coronary arteries
pulse
36. The chest
thorax
Left Upper Quadrant
direct carry
duty to act
37. The point where two bones come together
organ donor
joints
911 System
malleolous
38. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
nitroglycerin
superior
small intestine
Nervous system
39. The heel bone
calcaneus
Left Upper Quadrant
pulmonary arteries
glucose
40. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
abandonment
Nervous system
acetabulum
41. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
ilium
platelets
Left Lower Quadrant
QI
42. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
clavicle
concealment
expressed consent
vertebrae
43. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
25-50 b/m
arteriole
scapula
ventral
44. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
stress
pubis
tibia
dorsal
45. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
recovery position
artery
standard precautions
PNS
46. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
sternum
scapula
liability
skin
47. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
diastolic BP
skeleton
Oxygen
Bradycardia
48. Farther away from the torso
pharynx
small intestine
distal
Levels of EMS training
49. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Fowler's Position
inferior
automaticity
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
50. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
plantar
abandonment
glucose
venule
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