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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
inhalation
Good Samaritan Laws
posterior
cricoid cartilage
2. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
stomach
cardiac muscle
ischium
plantar
3. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
zygomatic arches
appendix
bronchi
torso
4. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
acromion process
voluntary muscle
extremity lift
standing orders
5. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
coronary arteries
oropharynx
insulin
5
6. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
QI
posterior
acetabulum
crime scene
7. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
Nervous system
respiratory system
negligence
manubrium
8. A sitting position
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9. The point where two bones come together
joints
expressed consent
proximal
acetabulum
10. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
valve
torso
Activated Charcoal
standard precautions
11. Brain and spinal cord
WBC
gallbladder
CNS
carpals
12. 60-100 bpm
pulse
voluntary muscle
HIPAA
scapula
13. The fluid portion of the blood
hypoperfusion
anterior
plasma
ventricles
14. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pubis
thorax
proximal
humerus
15. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
Trendelenburg Position
trachea
fibula
5
16. To the side - away from the midline of the body
lateral
911 System
malleolous
5
17. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
trachea
contamination
Right Upper Quadrant
epiglottis
18. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
TRAMP
mid - clavicular
trachea
19. The chest
4
nitroglycerin
WBC
thorax
20. Any blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart
Good Samaritan Laws
consent
artery
systolic BP
21. An obligation to provide care to a patient
duty to act
peripheral pulses
cardiac conduction system
body mechanics
22. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
negligence
voluntary muscle
WBC
23. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
crime scene
ischium
automaticity
nitroglycerin
24. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
DNR
peripheral pulses
pathogens
25. Hides body
glucose
implied consent
ischium
concealment
26. The top - back and sides of the skull
crime scene
Activated Charcoal
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
cranium
27. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
power grip
distal
gallbladder
Epinephrine
28. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
femoral artery
distal
decontamination
Levels of EMS training
29. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
draw - sheet method
superior
cardiac conduction system
body mechanics
30. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
cyanosis
sternum
glucose
palmer
31. The trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
fibula
torso
negligence
plantar
32. Lips turning blue
cyanosis
diaphragm
Activated Charcoal
exhalation
33. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
manubrium
venules
digestive system
Off - Line medical direction
34. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
multiple - casualty incident
skin
cranium
brachial artery
35. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
7
mid - clavicular
bronchi
36. Vessels that carry blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs
liability
cricoid cartilage
pulmonary arteries
pubis
37. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
xiphoid process
platelets
musculoskeletal system
pathogens
38. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
valve
ventricles
organ donor
brachial artery
39. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
pulse
Medical director
hazardous - material incident
scope of practice
40. Toward the midline of the body
Albuterol
posterior tibial artery
medial
Left Lateral Recumbent
41. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
central pulses
crime scene
cover
TRAMP
42. The superior portion of the sternum
Oxygen
musculoskeletal system
negligence
manubrium
43. Smallest veins
venules
physiology
abandonment
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
44. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
tarsal
power grip
lateral
valve
45. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
Fowler's Position
Left Lower Quadrant
critical incident stress management
malleolous
46. Hand bones
dermis
posterior
arteriole
metacarpals
47. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
dermis
tachycardia
Off - Line medical direction
joints
48. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
exhalation
hypoperfusion
pulse
supine
49. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
12-29 breaths/min
maxillae
stomach
nitroglycerin
50. Adult breathing rate
12-29 breaths/min
crime scene
mid - axillary line
ilium
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