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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 60-100 bpm
CNS
platelets
respiratory system
pulse
2. The area directly posterior to the nose
skeleton
epinephrine
ventricles
nasopharynx
3. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
inadequate breathing
dorsalis pedis artery
distal
palmer
4. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
ilium
On - line medical direction
epinephrine
Trendelenburg Position
5. The two upper chambers of the heart - there is a right (receives unoxygenated blood returning from the body) and the left (which sends oxygen - rich blood to the body)
atria
epiglottis
Fowler's Position
HIPAA
6. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
Good Samaritan Laws
mid - clavicular
posterior
decontamination
7. Components of the blood; membrane - enclosed fragments of specialized cells
body mechanics
plantar
platelets
liver
8. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
blood pressure
hazardous - material incident
Nervous system
platelets
9. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ilium
confidentiality
911 System
contamination
10. The fluid portion of the blood
cyanosis
peripheral pulses
posterior
plasma
11. The point where two bones come together
stress
joints
Activated Charcoal
acromion process
12. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
Fowler's Position
ventricles
dorsalis pedis artery
diaphragm
13. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
physiology
ventricles
acetabulum
proximal
14. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
bilateral
superior
pancreas
Nervous system
15. Closer to the torso
manubrium
proximal
autonomic NS
vertebrae
16. Right Kidney - Colon - Small Intestines - Major artery and vein to the right leg - Ureter - Apendix
ight Lower Quadrant
WBC
aorta
pulmonary arteries
17. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
pulse
Levels of EMS training
Left Lateral Recumbent
patella
18. Muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine - divided into the duodenum - jejunum and the ileum - which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls
pharynx
coronary arteries
small intestine
4
19. Hides body
concealment
expressed consent
phalanges
palmer
20. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
On - line medical direction
humerus
supine
posterior tibial artery
21. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
cyanosis
large intestine
proximal
subcutaneous layers
22. High heart rate (Above 160)
exhalation
tachycardia
contamination
anterior
23. Referring to the palm of the hand
Veins
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
tendon
palmer
24. The lower jaw bone
hypoperfusion
mandible
calcaneus
Epinephrine
25. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
implied consent
7
fibula
respiratory system
26. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
assault/battery
cranium
Activated Charcoal
Oxygen
27. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
standard precautions
Off - Line medical direction
musculoskeletal system
body mechanics
28. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
plantar
12-29 breaths/min
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
pulse
29. A line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
posterior
mid - axillary line
pulse
abandonment
30. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
venules
small intestine
Trendelenburg Position
Oxygen
31. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
decontamination
ischium
dermis
32. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
appendix
diastolic BP
duty to act
dermis
33. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
femoral artery
thorax
cyanosis
34. The collarbone
critical incident stress management
clavicle
gallbladder
involuntary muscle
35. Artery of the lower arm. it is felt when taking the pulse at the wrist
zygomatic arches
plasma
radial artery
small intestine
36. Blood's pathway
multiple - casualty incident
spleen
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
critical incident stress management
37. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
tachycardia
tibia
epinephrine
power lift
38. Study of the structure or form of living things
mid - clavicular
diaphragm
anatomy
capillary
39. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
muscle
respiratory system
skeleton
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
40. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
patella
abdominal quadrants
Left Upper Quadrant
pulse
41. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
25-50 b/m
cardiac muscle
joints
Fowler's Position
42. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
DNR
Designated agent
cardiac conduction system
draw - sheet method
43. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
cricoid cartilage
7
inhalation
automaticity
44. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
arteriole
confidentiality
skin
calcaneus
45. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
Left Lower Quadrant
artery
arterioles
venae cavae
46. Nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between the brain and organs without passing through the spinal cords
hazardous - material incident
tachycardia
Fowler's Position
PNS
47. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
PNS
femur
hazardous - material incident
48. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
recovery position
CNS
blood pressure
Breathing Rates
49. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
consent
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
coronary arteries
radial artery
50. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
acromion process
large intestine
diastolic BP
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