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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
patella
tendon
Off - Line medical direction
gallbladder
2. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
trachea
15-30 b/m
pharynx
direct carry
3. The highest portion of the shoulder
patella
confidentiality
venules
acromion process
4. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
cardiac muscle
artery
Activated Charcoal
proximal
5. Breastbone
posterior
sternum
radial artery
expressed consent
6. An obligation to provide care to a patient
decontamination
brachial artery
epiglottis
duty to act
7. Toward the midline of the body
medial
abdominal quadrants
spleen
5
8. The back of the body or body part
posterior
carotid arteries
power grip
femur
9. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
stress
xiphoid process
draw - sheet method
ventricles
10. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
abdominal quadrants
stress
draw - sheet method
cover
11. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
ischium
pulmonary veins
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
dermis
12. High heart rate (Above 160)
artery
autonomic NS
12-29 breaths/min
tachycardia
13. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
manubrium
muscle
expressed consent
pelvis
14. Toward the head.
stress
nasal bones
systolic BP
superior
15. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
radial artery
body mechanics
scope of practice
hazardous - material incident
16. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
Left Upper Quadrant
On - line medical direction
tarsal
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
17. The area directly posterior to the mouth and nose. It is made up of the oropharynx and the nasopharynx
posterior
pharynx
zygomatic arches
arteriole
18. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
stress
organ donor
5
voluntary muscle
19. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
cardiac conduction system
systolic BP
5
Bradycardia
20. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
Medical director
mid - axillary line
pelvis
tachycardia
21. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
aorta
cricoid cartilage
protocols
mid - clavicular
22. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
Levels of EMS training
arterioles
12
phalanges
23. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
12-29 breaths/min
hypoperfusion
ilium
Oxygen
24. Children breathing rate
power grip
15-30 b/m
liver
platelets
25. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
orbits
recovery position
Designated agent
26. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
skull
hazardous - material incident
calcaneus
pulse
27. The heel bone
calcaneus
epinephrine
supine
digestive system
28. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
smooth muscle
acetabulum
patella
direct carry
29. Use emergency moves when....
gallbladder
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
superior
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
30. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
venule
anatomy
pathogens
RBC
31. Study of function
physiology
glucose
orbits
epiglottis
32. Layer of tissue between the body and the external environment
Left Lower Quadrant
skin
valve
lungs
33. Left kidney - colon - small intestines - major artery and vein to the left leg - ureter
trachea
abandonment
Left Lower Quadrant
mid - clavicular
34. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
clavicle
nasopharynx
critical incident stress management
arteries
35. Permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT
joints
automaticity
voluntary muscle
consent
36. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
ight Lower Quadrant
lateral
calcaneus
stomach
37. Being held legally responsible
liability
critical incident stress management
911 System
pelvis
38. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
pathogens
respiratory system
DNR
nitroglycerin
39. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
dorsal
QI
palmer
Left Lateral Recumbent
40. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
pathogens
inferior
dorsalis pedis artery
41. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
stomach
standard precautions
pelvis
spleen
42. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
mid - clavicular
maxillae
automaticity
scope of practice
43. Referring to the sole of the foot
plantar
ischium
consent
assault/battery
44. Number of bones in the sacral spine
liver
torso
5
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
45. The large bone of the thigh
mandible
Designated agent
Left Upper Quadrant
femur
46. Hides body
Fowler's Position
valve
concealment
protocols
47. Hides and protects your body
physiology
protocols
smooth muscle
cover
48. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
autonomic NS
protocols
ventral
tarsal
49. The 'windpipe'; the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs
standing orders
distal
mid - axillary line
trachea
50. The area directly posterior to the mouth
oropharynx
venules
central pulses
Off - Line medical direction