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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Kneecap
patella
ischium
involuntary muscle
pancreas
2. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
12-29 breaths/min
Fowler's Position
12
confidentiality
3. Tissue that connects muscle to bone
ventral
Left Upper Quadrant
tendon
lungs
4. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
endocrine system
phalanges
protocols
Good Samaritan Laws
5. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
Medical director
5
anterior
12-29 breaths/min
6. The bones of the body
pathogens
skeleton
atria
proximal
7. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
Left Lateral Recumbent
scope of practice
large intestine
pubis
8. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
perfusion
diaphragm
skeleton
decontamination
9. Carry blood toward the heart
mid - clavicular
tendon
malleolous
Veins
10. The heel bone
glucose
perfusion
calcaneus
liability
11. The two lower chambers of the heart. There is a right (which sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs) and the left (sends oxygen rich blood to the body)
12-29 breaths/min
ventricles
venae cavae
5
12. Being held legally responsible
bronchi
HIPAA
liability
abandonment
13. Division of the PNS that controls involuntary motor function
autonomic NS
systolic BP
crime scene
nasopharynx
14. Study of function
physiology
brachial artery
epinephrine
metacarpals
15. The foot bone
inferior
metatarsal
radial artery
diaphragm
16. Hides body
body mechanics
contamination
tachycardia
concealment
17. Musuclar sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food begins
acromion process
radius
Oxygen
stomach
18. A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
WBC
gallbladder
hazardous - material incident
arteriole
19. Heart beating too slow
large intestine
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
Bradycardia
20. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
vein
Bradycardia
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
Oxygen
21. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
inhalation
systolic BP
muscle
expressed consent
22. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
crime scene
peripheral pulses
capillary
alveoli
23. Lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
abandonment
recovery position
calcaneus
assault/battery
24. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
tarsal
hazardous - material incident
arteries
5
25. Hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
insulin
Fowler's Position
calcaneus
Left Lower Quadrant
26. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
insulin
Fowler's Position
arterioles
pubis
27. Brain - spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation - movement and thought
nasopharynx
standing orders
duty to act
Nervous system
28. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
Breathing Rates
gallbladder
musculoskeletal system
artery
29. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
dorsalis pedis artery
automaticity
HIPAA
supine
30. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
PNS
glucose
911 System
crime scene
31. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
critical incident stress management
Fowler's Position
assault/battery
Medical director
32. The bony structure of the head
cardiac muscle
pulmonary veins
skull
tarsal
33. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
systolic BP
zygomatic arches
pharynx
34. Lying on the back
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
Off - Line medical direction
patella
supine
35. Action: pain reliever - fever reducer - anti - inflammatory - antiplatelet - indication: cardiac related chest pain - Contraindication: allergy - recently taken the med - recent GI bleed - Side effects: upset stomach - heartburn - Dose: 81 mg up to 3
duty to act
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
zygomatic arches
acromioclavicular joint
36. Referring to the sole of the foot
superior
bilateral
extremity lift
plantar
37. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
digestive system
body mechanics
musculoskeletal system
aorta
38. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
cyanosis
stomach
brachial artery
mandible
39. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
acromioclavicular joint
posterior tibial artery
abdominal quadrants
4
40. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
Right Upper Quadrant
inhalation
subcutaneous layers
Left Lateral Recumbent
41. A lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body - feet apart and flat on the ground - body weight on or just behind balls of feet - back locked in. the upper body is raised before the hips
On - line medical direction
joints
power lift
Left Lower Quadrant
42. An EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
911 System
Designated agent
implied consent
fibula
43. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
Designated agent
liver
expressed consent
extremity lift
44. Carry blood away from the heart
ventral
arteries
platelets
ight Lower Quadrant
45. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
pelvis
hypoperfusion
lungs
Trendelenburg Position
46. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
multiple - casualty incident
ventral
involuntary muscle
47. Inferior portion of the sternum
expressed consent
xiphoid process
venule
anatomy
48. The line through the center of the clavical
automaticity
hypoperfusion
mid - clavicular
Nervous system
49. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
abdominal quadrants
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
cricoid cartilage
maxillae
50. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
4
Trendelenburg Position
Activated Charcoal
proximal