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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The voice box
larynx
physiology
15-30 b/m
central pulses
2. The point where two bones come together
Epinephrine
bilateral
systolic BP
joints
3. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
arteriole
pubis
orbits
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
4. The microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place
alveoli
pharynx
25-50 b/m
15-30 b/m
5. Kneecap
patella
endocrine system
5
arteriole
6. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom sheet of the bed
draw - sheet method
body mechanics
valve
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
7. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
abandonment
tarsal
7
diastolic BP
8. The bones of the body
inadequate breathing
skin
phalanges
skeleton
9. Number of bones in lumbar spine
ligament
anterior
exhalation
5
10. Trade Name: nitrostat - nitrolingual - Action: relaxes blood vessels - decreases workload of heart - indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro - Contraindication: bradycardia - tachycardia - head injury - systolic BP
cyanosis
nitroglycerin
tendon
spleen
11. Adult breathing rate
respiratory system
protocols
negligence
12-29 breaths/min
12. Large neck arteries - one on each side of the neck - that carry blood blood from the heart to the head
valve
scapula
blood pressure
carotid arteries
13. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
gallbladder
confidentiality
ilium
tachycardia
14. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
appendix
Trendelenburg Position
physiology
liability
15. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
skin
clavicle
cardiac muscle
hazardous - material incident
16. The bony structures around the eyes - the eye sockets
orbits
anterior
scope of practice
Trendelenburg Position
17. The smallest kind of artery
expressed consent
clavicle
carpals
arteriole
18. Hides and protects your body
tachycardia
confidentiality
Breathing Rates
cover
19. The inner layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath the epidermis
dermis
body mechanics
12-29 breaths/min
fibula
20. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
911 System
involuntary muscle
extremity lift
cardiac conduction system
21. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
critical incident stress management
mid - axillary line
ischium
cricoid cartilage
22. Outer layer of the skin
epidermis
skin
subcutaneous layers
venules
23. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
metacarpals
recovery position
brachial artery
decontamination
24. In a stretcher sitting up
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25. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
power grip
Trendelenburg Position
arteries
physiology
26. Blood's pathway
capillary
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
WBC
Breathing Rates
27. Carry blood toward the heart
Veins
epinephrine
abandonment
smooth muscle
28. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
muscle
pathogens
tachycardia
maxillae
29. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
radius
plantar
carotid arteries
valve
30. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
palmer
direct carry
appendix
multiple - casualty incident
31. 60-100 bpm
coronary arteries
pulse
hypoperfusion
pulmonary veins
32. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
tendon
subcutaneous layers
small intestine
xiphoid process
33. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
trachea
implied consent
ilium
sternum
34. The muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration
PNS
WBC
muscle
diaphragm
35. Unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
7
assault/battery
atria
Left Lateral Recumbent
36. Any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
vein
Good Samaritan Laws
5
Medical director
37. The fluid portion of the blood
plasma
trachea
orbits
small intestine
38. A process of continuous self - review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
quality improvement
extremity lift
recovery position
WBC
39. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
scapula
negligence
pancreas
40. Muscle that can be conscious controlled; attaches to bones; forms the major muscle mass of the body - responsible for movement
voluntary muscle
skeleton
duty to act
coronary arteries
41. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
alveoli
12
skeleton
standing orders
42. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
diastolic BP
body mechanics
Breathing Rates
epidermis
43. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
RBC
Trendelenburg Position
body mechanics
power grip
44. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
12
exhalation
Albuterol
Left Upper Quadrant
45. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
7
recovery position
Trendelenburg Position
ventral
46. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
cardiac conduction system
crime scene
metatarsal
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
47. Study of function
Fowler's Position
ligament
ventricles
physiology
48. The lateral and small bone of the lower leg
fibula
pathogens
central pulses
appendix
49. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
endocrine system
pancreas
quality improvement
aorta
50. To the side - away from the midline of the body
Breathing Rates
lateral
cyanosis
distal