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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smallest kind of artery
25-50 b/m
plasma
orbits
arteriole
2. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
vertebrae
venae cavae
tachycardia
smooth muscle
3. The toe and finger bones
expressed consent
pulmonary arteries
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
phalanges
4. Ankle bone
crime scene
tarsal
systolic BP
diaphragm
5. Form the structure of the cheeks
consent
cardiac muscle
zygomatic arches
superior
6. The medial anterior portion of the pelvis
pancreas
arteriole
expressed consent
pubis
7. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
central pulses
epidermis
arteries
8. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
CNS
alveoli
Left Upper Quadrant
valve
9. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
epidermis
acetabulum
Fowler's Position
mid - axillary line
10. The number of bones in the Cervical spine
epiglottis
Bradycardia
multiple - casualty incident
7
11. High heart rate (Above 160)
assault/battery
platelets
tachycardia
cardiac conduction system
12. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Breathing Rates
coronary arteries
arteriole
Good Samaritan Laws
13. The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
systolic BP
perfusion
multiple - casualty incident
metatarsal
14. The highest portion of the shoulder
trachea
acromion process
multiple - casualty incident
direct carry
15. The removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
decontamination
malleolous
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
insulin
16. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
Albuterol
Breathing Rates
inferior
coronary arteries
17. The bones of the body
skeleton
implied consent
extremity lift
platelets
18. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
medial
atria
calcaneus
cardiac muscle
19. The large bone of the thigh
dermis
venae cavae
smooth muscle
femur
20. Hides body
25-50 b/m
venules
concealment
extremity lift
21. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
ight Lower Quadrant
venule
diaphragm
central pulses
22. Pediatric airway
gallbladder
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
autonomic NS
5
23. On both sides
radius
bilateral
carpals
Levels of EMS training
24. Blood's pathway
ight Lower Quadrant
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
oropharynx
CNS
25. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
skull
cover
atria
Off - Line medical direction
26. The top - back and sides of the skull
cranium
multiple - casualty incident
radius
palmer
27. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
manubrium
glucose
12
skeleton
28. Proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury
Albuterol
body mechanics
hazardous - material incident
patella
29. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
sternum
pathogens
cardiac muscle
calcaneus
30. The organs where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place
manubrium
lateral
protocols
lungs
31. A leaf - shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea
epiglottis
acromion process
nitroglycerin
carpals
32. The superior portion of the sternum
joints
manubrium
autonomic NS
standing orders
33. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
appendix
carotid arteries
venae cavae
bronchi
34. The fluid portion of the blood
stress
Left Lower Quadrant
plasma
subcutaneous layers
35. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
anatomy
pancreas
Breathing Rates
cardiac muscle
36. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
peripheral pulses
mandible
Oxygen
radial artery
37. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
xiphoid process
critical incident stress management
ligament
abdominal quadrants
38. Toward the midline of the body
trachea
power lift
Left Lateral Recumbent
medial
39. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
skin
TRAMP
inadequate breathing
40. Hand bones
Trendelenburg Position
metacarpals
consent
7
41. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
digestive system
recovery position
large intestine
draw - sheet method
42. A thin - walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
standard precautions
acetabulum
capillary
bronchi
43. The major artery supplying the leg
epiglottis
fibula
femoral artery
coronary arteries
44. The foot bone
Left Lateral Recumbent
scene factors cause a decline in patient condition - treatment of patient's condition requires a move
metatarsal
orbits
45. Infants breathing rate
blood pressure
vertebrae
25-50 b/m
coronary arteries
46. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
lateral
recovery position
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
posterior tibial artery
47. The front of the body or body
Epinephrine
anterior
critical incident stress management
tarsal
48. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
respiratory system
12-29 breaths/min
humerus
venae cavae
49. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
aorta
palmer
humerus
pharynx
50. Outer layer of the skin
posterior tibial artery
epidermis
oropharynx
Off - Line medical direction