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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the RLQ of the ab - then function of which is not well known; best known for it's inflammation which is appendicitis
HIPAA
epidermis
insulin
appendix
2. Recovery position - patient ends up on their left side - with their left arm folded under their head
central pulses
Left Lateral Recumbent
valve
epidermis
3. The superior portion of the sternum
stomach
manubrium
superior
radial artery
4. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
dorsal
diastolic BP
Oxygen
hypoperfusion
5. Consists of orders from the on - duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
On - line medical direction
palmer
Left Upper Quadrant
HIPAA
6. An obligation to provide care to a patient
nasal bones
duty to act
involuntary muscle
endocrine system
7. Brain and spinal cord
CNS
gallbladder
skin
arteries
8. The bones of the body
posterior
HIPAA
tibia
skeleton
9. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
direct carry
coronary arteries
artery
palmer
10. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
5
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
tachycardia
involuntary muscle
11. The voice box
QI
larynx
fibula
standing orders
12. Being held legally responsible
small intestine
liability
vertebrae
radial artery
13. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
multiple - casualty incident
acromioclavicular joint
muscle
blood pressure
14. The consent it is presumed a patient - or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could - such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
coronary arteries
implied consent
diastolic BP
duty to act
15. Number of bones in the coccyx spine
posterior tibial artery
4
physiology
crime scene
16. A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
carpals
physiology
Medical director
maxillae
17. A finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act - that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided - and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
scope of practice
tachycardia
negligence
pelvis
18. The fluid portion of the blood
plasma
Good Samaritan Laws
inhalation
musculoskeletal system
19. Wrist bones
acetabulum
power grip
peripheral pulses
carpals
20. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
TRAMP
patella
multiple - casualty incident
confidentiality
21. Lips turning blue
cyanosis
inhalation
xiphoid process
femur
22. Artery supplying the foot - behind the medial ankle
contamination
Left Upper Quadrant
tarsal
posterior tibial artery
23. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
musculoskeletal system
digestive system
cricoid cartilage
superior
24. The obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care - or under subpoena - or in a court of law - or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
metatarsal
epiglottis
decontamination
confidentiality
25. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
expressed consent
Trendelenburg Position
negligence
sternum
26. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
pulmonary veins
epinephrine
radial artery
hypoperfusion
27. The lower - posterior portions of the pelvis
distal
capillary
tachycardia
ischium
28. An emergency involving multiple patients
Fowler's Position
multiple - casualty incident
patella
large intestine
29. The bony structure of the head
Fowler's Position
Levels of EMS training
5
skull
30. The foot bone
draw - sheet method
metatarsal
cover
superior
31. 60-100 bpm
pulse
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
endocrine system
Medical director
32. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
aorta
involuntary muscle
mandible
capillary
33. The smallest kind of vein
venule
skull
5
plasma
34. A structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
metacarpals
radius
valve
sternum
35. Use emergency moves when....
Fowler's Position
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
thorax
carotid arteries
36. The smallest kind of artery
arteriole
assault/battery
vertebrae
Albuterol
37. A position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the head (Shock position)
decontamination
epiglottis
Good Samaritan Laws
Trendelenburg Position
38. The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. Return blood from the body to the right atrium
venae cavae
muscle
HIPAA
anatomy
39. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
cardiac conduction system
stress
hazardous - material incident
RBC
40. Tissue that connects bone to bone
ligament
anatomy
inhalation
25-50 b/m
41. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
5
aorta
ligament
acromioclavicular joint
42. The lateral bone of the forearm
lateral
Oxygen
radius
large intestine
43. Smallest veins
inadequate breathing
mandible
venules
direct carry
44. Away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the head
inferior
pharynx
Left Lower Quadrant
phalanges
45. Smallest arteries
liver
arterioles
hypoperfusion
Breathing Rates
46. Infants breathing rate
25-50 b/m
endocrine system
radial artery
posterior
47. The introduction of dangerous chemicals - diseases - or infectious material
QI
contamination
spleen
involuntary muscle
48. The basin - shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities
pelvis
mandible
tachycardia
humerus
49. In a stretcher sitting up
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50. Study of the structure or form of living things
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
anatomy
femoral artery
Fowler's Position