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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
standard precautions
Trendelenburg Position
duty to act
lateral
2. A method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher - during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests - then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher
Veins
extremity lift
direct carry
HIPAA
3. An emergency involving multiple patients
epinephrine
brachial artery
large intestine
multiple - casualty incident
4. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
nitroglycerin
epinephrine
platelets
peripheral pulses
5. Liver - Spleen - Left Kidney - Stomach - Colon Pancreas
appendix
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
Left Upper Quadrant
hypoperfusion
6. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
smooth muscle
abdominal quadrants
decontamination
insulin
7. The joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet
valve
acromioclavicular joint
tibia
epinephrine
8. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
large intestine
critical incident stress management
venae cavae
spleen
9. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
cyanosis
venules
cover
maxillae
10. Smallest arteries
arterioles
Trendelenburg Position
tarsal
pelvis
11. A person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
organ donor
zygomatic arches
arterioles
pancreas
12. An organ located in the LUQ of the ab that acts as a blood filtering system and a reservoirs for reserves of blood
stomach
spleen
assault/battery
clavicle
13. A method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under patient's armpits and grasps the wrists - which another rescuer grasps the patient's knees
extremity lift
cardiac conduction system
protocols
Fowler's Position
14. The toe and finger bones
oropharynx
phalanges
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
anterior
15. The pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint
QI
concealment
venule
acetabulum
16. The release of a harmful substance into the environment
Left Lateral Recumbent
Off - Line medical direction
pulse
hazardous - material incident
17. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
Fowler's Position
stress
contamination
decontamination
18. The voice box
carpals
automaticity
lungs
larynx
19. Components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
RBC
QI
inadequate breathing
20. A set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits - of the EMT's job
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
extremity lift
liability
scope of practice
21. Artery supplying the foot - lateral to the large tendon of the big toe
12
spleen
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
dorsalis pedis artery
22. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
posterior tibial artery
Medical director
implied consent
large intestine
23. In a stretcher sitting up
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24. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
gallbladder
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
orbits
cricoid cartilage
25. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
TRAMP
radial artery
Oxygen
Epinephrine
26. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
scene is hazardous - life - threatening condition requires move - patient must be moved to reach a critical patient
musculoskeletal system
abdominal quadrants
carpals
27. A series of laws - varying in each state - designed - to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
dermis
Good Samaritan Laws
liability
ligament
28. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart; has its own blood supply; contracts on its own
pelvis
cardiac muscle
ventral
cover
29. Trade Names: Superchar - Insta - char - liqui - char - Action: Binds to some poisons preventing absorpotion - Indications: Ingested poison - Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status - ingested acids or alkalis - inability to swallow -
Epinephrine
mandible
lateral
Activated Charcoal
30. Number of bones in the thoracic spine
ventral
12
pharynx
tibia
31. The bone of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow
medial
humerus
physiology
DNR
32. The collarbone
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
clavicle
carotid arteries
cranium
33. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
TRAMP
carpals
power grip
femur
34. An obligation to provide care to a patient
duty to act
endocrine system
brachial artery
PNS
35. The system made up of the heart and the blood vessels
Levels of EMS training
cardiovascular system/circulatory system
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
confidentiality
36. Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood - indications: hypoxia - known or suspected - dose: 6lpm NC (44%) - 12 lpm NRB (90%) - 15 lpm BVM (100%) - Inhaled - supplied: compressed gas
assault/battery
Oxygen
subcutaneous layers
pelvis
37. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
cardiac conduction system
gallbladder
proximal
bronchi
38. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
inadequate breathing
pancreas
plantar
skin
39. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
peripheral pulses
multiple - casualty incident
medial
Trendelenburg Position
40. On both sides
bilateral
Fowler's Position
systolic BP
peripheral pulses
41. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
glucose
xiphoid process
Veins
42. Referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
scope of practice
maxillae
ventral
arterioles
43. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
oropharynx
ventricles
ischium
systolic BP
44. The superior portion of the sternum
glucose
spleen
manubrium
zygomatic arches
45. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
scapula
DNR
hypoperfusion
malleolous
46. A system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
ventral
911 System
CNS
extremity lift
47. Referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for posterior
inhalation
abandonment
dorsal
cranium
48. Urgent moves are done when....
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49. The pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
12-29 breaths/min
diastolic BP
lungs
Fowler's Position
50. Number of bones in the sacral spine
5
On - line medical direction
malleolous
carotid arteries