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Test your basic knowledge |
EMT Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hormone produced by the body - as a med it dilated the respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
calcaneus
epinephrine
contamination
lungs
2. The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
DNR
stomach
perfusion
ilium
3. 60-100 bpm
pulse
consent
pelvis
tibia
4. Artery of the upper arm; site of the pulse checked during infant CPR
brachial artery
Left Lateral Recumbent
appendix
mid - axillary line
5. A legal document - usually signed by the patient and his physician - which states that the patient and his physician - which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
DNR
torso
humerus
expressed consent
6. Four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury: the right upper quadrant - the left upper quadrant - the right lower quadrant and the left lower quadrant
xiphoid process
abdominal quadrants
PPE
Good Samaritan Laws
7. A comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
critical incident stress management
nasal bones
proximal
spleen
8. Referring to the sole of the foot
alveoli
musculoskeletal system
systolic BP
plantar
9. The 33 bones of the spinal column
oropharynx
Designated agent
vertebrae
extremity lift
10. Trade name:insta - glucose - Action: increases blood sugar levels - indications:altered mental status And history of diabetes - Contraindications: unresponsive - inability to swallow - dose: one tube - Oral - Supplies: gel
scope of practice
nasal bones
glucose
stress
11. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial BP is measured
pelvis
blood pressure
torso
respiratory system
12. The cartoid and femeral pulses - which can be felt in the center part of the body
posterior tibial artery
7
dorsalis pedis artery
central pulses
13. Lists of steps - such as assessments and interventions - to be taken in different situations
protocols
911 System
vein
arteries
14. Largest internal organ of the body - produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body
ight Lower Quadrant
liver
posterior
blood pressure
15. The superior portion of the sternum
capillary
ligament
manubrium
femur
16. Found in gastrointestinal tract - urinary system - blood vessels; controls the flow of materials through these structures; carris out automatic muscular functions; no conscious control; responds to stimuli such as heat - cold and stretching
abandonment
decontamination
smooth muscle
scope of practice
17. Radial - brachial - posterior - tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
multiple - casualty incident
pulse
peripheral pulses
QI
18. Consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
pulse
arterioles
Off - Line medical direction
musculoskeletal system
19. A gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine
insulin
pharynx
pancreas
torso
20. A passive process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax - causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs
femur
exhalation
CNS
plantar
21. Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
pelvis
atria
superior
Trendelenburg Position
22. Number of bones in the sacral spine
Bradycardia
confidentiality
5
15-30 b/m
23. Pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
recovery position
orbits
arterioles
systolic BP
24. Gripping with as much hand surface as possible in contact with the objects being lifted - all fingers bent at the same angle - hands at least 10 inches apart
direct carry
power grip
distal
scope of practice
25. The rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
humerus
liver
acromioclavicular joint
pulse
26. First Responder - EMT - EMT- intermediate - EMT paramedic
zygomatic arches
venule
orbits
Levels of EMS training
27. Referring to the palm of the hand
palmer
pubis
digestive system
crime scene
28. Shoulder Blade
direct carry
scapula
joints
capillary
29. Consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well - being
arterioles
radius
stress
expressed consent
30. A system of specialized muscle tissues which conduct electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat
atria
standard precautions
cardiac conduction system
involuntary muscle
31. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart
Trendelenburg Position
glucose
On - line medical direction
coronary arteries
32. Trade name: adrenaline - Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator) - Indiction: anaphylaxis - respiratory distress - hypoperfusion - side effects: increased heart rate - chest pain - dis
Epinephrine
cardiac muscle
pulse
inhalation
33. The organisms that cause infection - such as viruses and bacteria
scope of practice
pathogens
venules
skull
34. The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
WBC
proximal
crime scene
superior
35. The major artery supplying the leg
femoral artery
arteries
glucose
valve
36. Layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis
DNR
subcutaneous layers
tendon
venule
37. A state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
ilium
stress
pulse
implied consent
38. An emergency involving multiple patients
alveoli
pulmonary veins
femur
multiple - casualty incident
39. Time - Route - Amount - Medication - Patient
WBC
pulmonary veins
TRAMP
atria
40. The voice box
joints
insulin
larynx
plantar
41. The front of the body or body
15-30 b/m
anterior
duty to act
plasma
42. The two fused bones forming the upper jaw
maxillae
large intestine
extremity lift
acetabulum
43. Muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled
involuntary muscle
calcaneus
patella
mandible
44. The point where two bones come together
exhalation
cricoid cartilage
scope of practice
joints
45. The ring - structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx
cricoid cartilage
smooth muscle
abandonment
carotid arteries
46. The ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own
4
automaticity
xiphoid process
From the body--> Vena Cava -->SA Node -->Right atrium -->Right Ventricle -->AV Node -->pulmonary artery-->lungs -->pulmonary vein -->left atrium -->left ventricle -->Aorta -->body
47. The largest artery in the body. transports blood from the left ventricle to begin systemic circulation
aorta
central pulses
patella
manubrium
48. The two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs. There are right and left bronchi
bronchi
organ donor
involuntary muscle
scope of practice
49. Pediatric airway
palmer
trachea narrower - trachea softer - more flexible - airway structures smaller - cricoid not well developed - chest wall softer - tongue proportionally larger than an adults
contamination
Levels of EMS training
50. A policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
muscle
standing orders
pathogens
appendix
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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