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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

2. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
10-20 hours

3. Name the fibric acids
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

4. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

5. What is the effect of the statins
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

6. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN

7. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. DTaP 2. PCV

8. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

9. What is Pradaxa
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

10. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

11. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

12. Withdrawal symptoms
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

13. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

14. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

15. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

17. name the SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

18. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

19. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

20. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

21. What are some causes of pitting edema
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Provigil (modafinil)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
SSRI's

22. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
SSRI's

23. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

24. What can be used for cough suppression
Pregabalin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

25. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

26. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

27. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

28. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

29. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

30. Drug addiction and withdrawal
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

31. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

32. What is the benefit of Welchol
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

33. What is a severe side effect of metformin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2-8 hours

34. Erythematous Nodosum
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

35. Name the macrolides
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5

36. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

37. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

38. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
STOP THE METFORMIN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

39. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

40. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

41. What is the first line treatment for depression

42. What are the first generation anti depressants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours

43. Name the tetracyclines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

44. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Provigil (modafinil)

45. IBS
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

46. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

47. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

48. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

49. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1.5

50. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin