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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for nausea
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

2. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2 months 4 months

3. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

4. What are the effects of fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

5. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

6. What is Pradaxa
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

7. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2-8 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

8. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pregabalin
10-20 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)

9. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tessalon (benzonate)
1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)

10. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

11. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

12. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
10-20 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN

13. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
1.5

14. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

15. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
SSRI's
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

16. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

17. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

18. name the SSRI's
STOP THE METFORMIN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
10-20 hours
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

19. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

20. High blood pressure
1. DTaP 2. PCV
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

21. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

22. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

23. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

24. What can be used for BPH
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

25. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

26. What is the first line treatment for depression

27. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tessalon (benzonate)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

28. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

29. Neuropathic Pain management
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

30. Name the fibric acids
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tricyclics

31. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

32. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

33. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

34. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

35. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

36. Name the tetracyclines
1.5
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

37. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

38. Problems with welchol and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

39. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

40. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Provigil (modafinil)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

41. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

42. What are some options for pain control
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

43. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

44. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tricyclics

45. Withdrawal symptoms
10-20 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

46. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

47. What can be used to treat ADHD
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

48. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

49. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

50. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)