Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

2. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

3. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

5. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

6. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

7. Name the statins
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

8. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

9. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Pregabalin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

10. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

11. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

12. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

13. What can be used for nausea
2 months 4 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

14. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

15. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

16. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

17. IBS
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

18. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

19. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

20. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)

21. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1.5

22. What are the effects of fibric acids
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

23. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

24. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours

25. Name the tetracyclines
SSRI's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

26. Erythematous Nodosum
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurogen (Filgastim)

27. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

28. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Tricyclics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

29. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

30. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

31. Name the macrolides
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

32. Name the fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

33. What is Pradaxa
10-20 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
SSRI's

34. What is used to clean ears
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

35. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
2-8 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Proscar (finasteride)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

36. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
SSRI's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
10-20 hours

37. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 months 4 months

38. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

39. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

40. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

41. What is the effect of the statins
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

42. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

43. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

44. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

45. What can be used to increase WBC counts
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

46. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Neurogen (Filgastim)

47. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

48. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1.5

49. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

50. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN