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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some options for pain control
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

2. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

3. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

4. Withdrawal symptoms
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

5. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

6. What are the first generation anti depressants
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tricyclics

7. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

8. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

9. What can be used to increase WBC counts
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

10. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

11. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

12. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
Tricyclics

13. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

14. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Provigil (modafinil)

15. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Provigil (modafinil)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

16. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

17. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

18. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

19. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

20. Name the tetracyclines
10-20 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

21. What can be used to improve memory
1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

22. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

23. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pregabalin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

24. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2-8 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)
Pregabalin

25. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

26. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5

27. What is the effect of the statins
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

28. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tricyclics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

29. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

30. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

31. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

32. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2-8 hours

33. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

34. What is the first line treatment for depression

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35. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. Name the statins
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

37. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

38. IBS
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

39. Name the macrolides
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

40. What is used to clean ears
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

41. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

42. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

43. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

44. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 months 4 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

45. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pregabalin

46. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

47. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

48. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

49. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

50. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin