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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

3. Neuropathic Pain management
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

4. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Tessalon (benzonate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

5. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

6. Name the tetracyclines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

7. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

8. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

9. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Proscar (finasteride)
STOP THE METFORMIN

10. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Provigil (modafinil)
STOP THE METFORMIN

11. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

12. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

13. Withdrawal symptoms
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

14. What can be used for cough suppression
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tessalon (benzonate)

15. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

16. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

17. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)

18. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

19. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

21. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

22. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

23. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

24. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Provigil (modafinil)

25. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Pregabalin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

26. What is used to clean ears
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

27. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
SSRI's

28. High blood pressure
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

29. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

30. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

31. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

32. Treatment for pre-diabetes
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

33. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

34. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

35. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
10-20 hours

36. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

37. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
10-20 hours

38. What can be used for nausea
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2 months 4 months

39. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

40. What are some options for pain control
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

41. Erythematous Nodosum
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1.5

42. What can be used to treat ADHD
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

43. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

44. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

45. Name the statins
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

46. What can be used to improve memory
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

47. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

48. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

49. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Pregabalin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

50. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Pregabalin