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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. DTaP 2. PCV

2. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

3. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

4. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
SSRI's

5. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

6. Name the statins
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

7. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

8. High blood pressure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

9. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Proscar (finasteride)

10. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

12. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

13. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

14. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

15. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours

16. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

17. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

18. Name the tetracyclines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
10-20 hours

19. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Pregabalin

20. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
10-20 hours
Proscar (finasteride)

21. Erythematous Nodosum
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

22. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

23. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1.5

24. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

25. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pregabalin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 months 4 months

26. Withdrawal symptoms
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2-8 hours
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

27. IBS
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

28. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

29. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

30. What is Pradaxa
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

31. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

32. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

33. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN

34. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

35. What can be used for BPH
STOP THE METFORMIN
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Proscar (finasteride)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

37. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

38. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

39. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Provigil (modafinil)

40. name the SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2 months 4 months

41. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

42. Name the macrolides
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

43. Drug addiction and withdrawal
10-20 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

44. Name the fibric acids
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

45. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months

46. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

47. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

48. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

49. What is the effect of the statins
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

50. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tricyclics