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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

3. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

4. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 months 4 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

5. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

6. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Proscar (finasteride)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

7. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

8. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

9. Withdrawal symptoms
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. name the SSRI's
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

11. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

12. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
STOP THE METFORMIN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

13. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Provigil (modafinil)
SSRI's
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

14. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

15. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

16. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

17. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

18. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

19. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

20. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

21. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

22. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

23. What is the first line treatment for depression

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24. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

25. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

26. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

27. name a central acting muscle relaxant
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
SSRI's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

28. What is the effect of the statins
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

29. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

30. Treatment for pre-diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

31. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
10-20 hours

32. Neuropathic Pain management
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

33. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

34. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

35. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

36. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

37. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

38. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Tessalon (benzonate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

39. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

40. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

41. What are the first generation anti depressants
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tricyclics

42. Name the tetracyclines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

43. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

44. What can be used for cough suppression
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tricyclics
Tessalon (benzonate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

45. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)

46. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

47. What can be used to prevent coagulation
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

48. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pregabalin

49. Name the fibric acids
1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

50. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

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