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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
2 months 4 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
SSRI's
Neurogen (Filgastim)

2. What can be used to improve memory
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

3. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

4. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

5. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pregabalin
STOP THE METFORMIN

6. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

7. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2-8 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

8. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

9. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

10. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

11. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

12. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

13. Withdrawal symptoms
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

14. What can be used to treat ADHD
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 months 4 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

15. What is the first line treatment for depression

16. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

17. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
STOP THE METFORMIN

18. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

19. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Provigil (modafinil)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

21. What are some causes of pitting edema
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

22. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

23. IBS
SSRI's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

24. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

25. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

26. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
10-20 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

27. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5
Proscar (finasteride)

28. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

29. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 months 4 months

30. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

31. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

32. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurogen (Filgastim)

33. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

34. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

35. What can be used for nausea
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

36. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

37. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

38. Neuropathic Pain management
Tricyclics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

39. Name the tetracyclines
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

40. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Provigil (modafinil)

41. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's
1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

42. name the SSRI's
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Proscar (finasteride)

43. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
STOP THE METFORMIN

44. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

45. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
2 months 4 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

46. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2-8 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

47. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

48. Name the statins
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

49. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

50. What is the effect of the statins
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN