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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

2. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

3. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

4. What is the effect of the statins
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

5. Name the macrolides
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pregabalin

6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

7. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

8. What are the effects of fibric acids
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Provigil (modafinil)
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

9. Withdrawal symptoms
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

10. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

11. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

12. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

13. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

14. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tricyclics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

15. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

16. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

17. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

18. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Proscar (finasteride)
10-20 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

19. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

21. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

22. What can be used for cough suppression
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)

23. What can be used to improve memory
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

24. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 months 4 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

25. What can be used for nausea
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

26. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

27. High blood pressure
Provigil (modafinil)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

28. IBS
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
10-20 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

29. What can be used to treat ADHD
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

30. Neuropathic Pain management
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

31. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

32. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
SSRI's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

33. Name the fibric acids
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tricyclics

34. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)

35. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

36. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

37. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

38. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

39. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Tessalon (benzonate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

40. What is Pradaxa
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2-8 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

41. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

42. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

43. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

44. What are the first generation anti depressants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

45. What is used to clean ears
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

46. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

47. Erythematous Nodosum
Proscar (finasteride)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2 months 4 months
STOP THE METFORMIN

48. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

49. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

50. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)