Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

4. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

5. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2 months 4 months

6. name the SSRI's
Pregabalin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)

7. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 months 4 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

8. What can be used to treat ADHD
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

9. Name the tetracyclines
STOP THE METFORMIN
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

10. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

11. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Tessalon (benzonate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

12. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

13. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

14. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

15. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin

16. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Neurogen (Filgastim)

17. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2 months 4 months
Tessalon (benzonate)

18. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

19. What are the first generation anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tricyclics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

20. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

21. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

22. What can be used for BPH
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)

23. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
2 months 4 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

24. Name the fibric acids
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

25. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

26. Drug addiction and withdrawal
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

27. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

28. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

29. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

30. Name the statins
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

31. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

32. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

33. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

34. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

35. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

36. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

37. What can be used to improve memory
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Proscar (finasteride)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

38. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

39. name a central acting muscle relaxant
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

40. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
10-20 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)

41. High blood pressure
Tessalon (benzonate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

42. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

43. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2-8 hours

44. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

45. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

46. What are the effects of fibric acids
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Pregabalin

47. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

48. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

49. What is used to clean ears
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

50. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
10-20 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes