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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

2. What can be used to improve memory
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tricyclics
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

3. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

4. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Proscar (finasteride)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1.5

5. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

6. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

7. What is Pradaxa
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 months 4 months

8. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

9. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

10. Name the aminoglycoside
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
SSRI's

11. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

12. What is the first line treatment for depression

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13. High blood pressure
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

14. Neuropathic Pain management
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

15. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

16. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2-8 hours
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

17. What can be used for cough suppression
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2-8 hours

18. What are anticoagulation treatment options
2 months 4 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

19. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

20. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2-8 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

21. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

22. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

23. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

24. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tricyclics
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

25. What can be used for nausea
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

26. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

27. What are some causes of pitting edema
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

28. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

29. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

30. What can be used for BPH
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

31. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

32. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

33. name the SSRI's
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

34. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
SSRI's
2-8 hours

35. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

36. What is used to clean ears
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

37. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Pregabalin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

38. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Provigil (modafinil)

39. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

40. Name the fibric acids
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

41. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

42. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

43. Withdrawal symptoms
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Proscar (finasteride)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

44. Name the tetracyclines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

45. What are the effects of fibric acids
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

46. Name the statins
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

47. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

48. What are the first generation anti depressants
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tricyclics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

49. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

50. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2-8 hours
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)