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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

2. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

3. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

4. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

5. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

6. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

7. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Provigil (modafinil)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

8. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1.5
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

9. What can be used for cough suppression
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)

10. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

12. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
10-20 hours

13. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tricyclics
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

14. Erythematous Nodosum
2 months 4 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

15. name the SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

16. Name the fibric acids
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

17. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Pregabalin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

18. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

19. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

20. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

21. Withdrawal symptoms
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

22. What can be used to treat ADHD
Pregabalin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

23. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

24. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

25. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

26. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tricyclics

27. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

28. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

29. High blood pressure
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

30. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
SSRI's
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

31. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Provigil (modafinil)

32. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

33. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Pregabalin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

34. What is the benefit of Welchol
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Statins (18-55% reduction)

35. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Provigil (modafinil)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
10-20 hours

36. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

37. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

38. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)

39. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Tricyclics

40. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

41. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

42. Drug addiction and withdrawal
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Pregabalin

43. Name the tetracyclines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
SSRI's

44. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

45. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
10-20 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

46. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

47. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

48. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

49. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

50. Name the statins
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

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