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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
SSRI's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

2. What can be used to treat ADHD
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

3. What is used to clean ears
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

4. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 months 4 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

5. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
SSRI's
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

6. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

8. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

9. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin

10. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

11. What are some options for pain control
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

12. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

13. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

14. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)

15. Treatment for pre-diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

16. What can be used to prevent coagulation
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

17. Name the aminoglycoside
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

18. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
STOP THE METFORMIN

19. High blood pressure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

20. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

21. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

22. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Provigil (modafinil)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

23. Neuropathic Pain management
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

24. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

25. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

26. IBS
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

27. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

28. What are the first generation anti depressants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

29. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

30. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
SSRI's

31. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

32. Name the statins
Pregabalin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

33. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
10-20 hours
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

34. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Provigil (modafinil)

35. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

36. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

37. Withdrawal symptoms
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

38. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pregabalin
2-8 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

39. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

40. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

41. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tricyclics
2 months 4 months

42. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

43. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

44. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

45. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

46. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN

47. What is the effect of the statins
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

48. What can be used for BPH
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

49. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

50. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

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