Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1.5
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

2. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

3. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

4. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Statins (18-55% reduction)

5. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tessalon (benzonate)

6. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

7. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

9. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

10. What can be used for BPH
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

11. Name the macrolides
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
SSRI's

12. Name the tetracyclines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

13. What are the first generation anti depressants
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tricyclics

14. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

15. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Provigil (modafinil)

16. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Proscar (finasteride)
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

17. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 months 4 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

18. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)

19. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

20. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

21. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

22. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

23. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

24. What can be used to treat ADHD
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

25. Neuropathic Pain management
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)

26. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tricyclics
SSRI's
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

27. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

28. What is the first line treatment for depression

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

29. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

30. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

31. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

32. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

33. What are the effects of fibric acids
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
SSRI's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

34. What is Pradaxa
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2 months 4 months

35. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tessalon (benzonate)

36. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Provigil (modafinil)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

37. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

38. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

39. Problems with welchol and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

40. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

41. What is used to clean ears
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

42. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

43. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

44. What can be used for nausea
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

45. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

46. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

47. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

48. What are some causes of pitting edema
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

49. High blood pressure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

50. Treatment for pre-diabetes
2-8 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)