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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

2. What is the first line treatment for depression

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3. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

4. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

5. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

6. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

8. Name the macrolides
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

9. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

10. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
SSRI's

11. High blood pressure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tricyclics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

13. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

14. Neuropathic Pain management
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

15. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Tricyclics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
2-8 hours

16. Erythematous Nodosum
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1.5
2 months 4 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

17. What is used to clean ears
2-8 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Provigil (modafinil)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

18. name the SSRI's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

19. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2-8 hours

20. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. DTaP 2. PCV

21. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Pregabalin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

22. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

23. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

24. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin

25. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

26. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

27. What is the benefit of Welchol
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

28. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
10-20 hours

29. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
STOP THE METFORMIN

30. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours
Pregabalin

31. What are some options for pain control
SSRI's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

32. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

33. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 months 4 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

34. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
10-20 hours

35. What can be used to treat ADHD
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

36. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

37. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

38. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months

39. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

40. What can be used for cough suppression
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)

41. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

42. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

43. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

44. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

45. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

46. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 months 4 months

47. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

48. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

49. What can be used to improve memory
SSRI's
Tricyclics
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

50. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's