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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

2. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2 months 4 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

3. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

4. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

5. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1.5
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

6. What can be used for cough suppression
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)

7. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

8. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

9. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

10. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

11. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

12. IBS
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

13. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
STOP THE METFORMIN
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

14. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2 months 4 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

15. What are some options for pain control
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Provigil (modafinil)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

16. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

17. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Proscar (finasteride)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Statins (18-55% reduction)

18. What are some causes of pitting edema
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

19. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

21. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

22. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

23. Neuropathic Pain management
10-20 hours
Pregabalin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

24. Withdrawal symptoms
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1.5
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

25. name a central acting muscle relaxant
2 months 4 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

26. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

27. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

28. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

29. What is the benefit of Welchol
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

30. High blood pressure
Provigil (modafinil)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

31. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tricyclics
1.5
Pregabalin

32. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
2-8 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

33. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2-8 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

34. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

35. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

36. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Provigil (modafinil)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

37. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
STOP THE METFORMIN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Proscar (finasteride)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

38. What are the effects of fibric acids
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

39. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

40. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 months 4 months
SSRI's

41. Name the aminoglycoside
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

42. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

43. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

44. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

45. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

46. What can be used to improve memory
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

47. name the SSRI's
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

48. What can be used for nausea
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

49. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

50. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2-8 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine