Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2 months 4 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

2. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

3. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

4. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

5. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

6. What is the first line treatment for depression

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

7. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

8. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pregabalin
Statins (18-55% reduction)

9. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

10. What are the effects of fibric acids
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Provigil (modafinil)

11. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

12. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 months 4 months

13. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

14. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

15. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

16. name the SSRI's
STOP THE METFORMIN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

17. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

18. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

19. Name the aminoglycoside
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

20. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

21. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
10-20 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

22. What is the effect of the statins
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

23. What is Pradaxa
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1.5

24. What are some causes of pitting edema
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

25. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

26. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

27. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tessalon (benzonate)
10-20 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

28. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tessalon (benzonate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 months 4 months

29. Name the statins
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2-8 hours

30. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
2 months 4 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

31. Name the tetracyclines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Pregabalin

32. What can be used for cough suppression
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Proscar (finasteride)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

33. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

34. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

35. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

36. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

37. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

38. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

39. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
SSRI's
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

40. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

41. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

42. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
2-8 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

43. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 months 4 months

44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

45. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

46. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

47. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tricyclics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

48. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
SSRI's
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

49. What is used to clean ears
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

50. Neuropathic Pain management
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)