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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

2. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

3. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
10-20 hours

4. Withdrawal symptoms
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

5. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Proscar (finasteride)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

6. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)
Proscar (finasteride)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

7. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

8. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1.5
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

9. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

10. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

11. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Pregabalin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

12. What can be used for nausea
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
10-20 hours

13. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
2-8 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tricyclics

14. What can be used for cough suppression
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

15. What is the first line treatment for depression

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16. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

17. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

18. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

19. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

20. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Provigil (modafinil)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5

21. Name the statins
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

22. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

23. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

24. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)

25. Name the macrolides
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. What is the effect of the statins
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

27. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 months 4 months

28. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

29. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 months 4 months

30. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Tricyclics
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Provigil (modafinil)
2-8 hours

31. What are some causes of pitting edema
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

32. What can be used to improve memory
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

33. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

34. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

35. name the SSRI's
SSRI's
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

36. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

37. What is the benefit of Welchol
2-8 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

38. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

39. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

40. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

41. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
STOP THE METFORMIN
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

42. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

43. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
SSRI's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

44. What can be used for BPH
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

45. Name the aminoglycoside
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
SSRI's

46. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

47. Name the tetracyclines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

48. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

49. What is Pradaxa
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

50. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years