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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

2. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

3. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10-20 hours

4. High blood pressure
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

5. What can be used for BPH
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

6. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN

7. What can be used to improve memory
2 months 4 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

8. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

9. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

10. What are the effects of fibric acids
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

11. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurogen (Filgastim)

12. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

13. What is Pradaxa
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pregabalin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

14. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

15. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

16. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)

17. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

18. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

19. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

20. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin

21. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

22. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Provigil (modafinil)

23. Drug addiction and withdrawal
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

24. What can be used for nausea
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

25. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

26. Name the tetracyclines
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

27. Erythematous Nodosum
Tessalon (benzonate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

28. What are some options for pain control
2 months 4 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

29. Name the fibric acids
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
10-20 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

30. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 months 4 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

31. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

32. Name the statins
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

33. What can be used for cough suppression
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tessalon (benzonate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

34. name the SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

35. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

36. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN

37. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

38. Name the aminoglycoside
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

39. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 months 4 months

40. What is the first line treatment for depression

41. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

42. What is the effect of the statins
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

43. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

44. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

45. What are some causes of pitting edema
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

46. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

47. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

48. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

49. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)
STOP THE METFORMIN

50. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years