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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the effect of the statins
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

2. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

3. name the SSRI's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

4. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tricyclics
Provigil (modafinil)
Proscar (finasteride)

5. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

6. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

7. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

8. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

9. What are some causes of pitting edema
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

10. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

11. Name the tetracyclines
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

12. High blood pressure
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

13. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tricyclics

14. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

15. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

16. Name the macrolides
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Proscar (finasteride)

17. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

18. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

19. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

20. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

22. Withdrawal symptoms
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

23. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

24. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Pregabalin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
STOP THE METFORMIN

25. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

26. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)

27. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

28. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

29. What can be used to improve memory
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

30. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

31. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
SSRI's
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

32. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
SSRI's
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

33. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)

34. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
2 months 4 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)

35. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
2-8 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
SSRI's

36. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

37. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

38. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
2 months 4 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

39. What is the benefit of Welchol
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2-8 hours
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN

40. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

41. What can be used for nausea
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

42. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tessalon (benzonate)

43. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

44. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

45. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

46. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

47. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Provigil (modafinil)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

48. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pregabalin

49. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

50. Name the statins
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval