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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 months 4 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

2. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2-8 hours

3. What can be used for BPH
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Proscar (finasteride)

4. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

5. name the SSRI's
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

6. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

7. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV

8. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

9. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. What can be used to treat ADHD
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

11. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)

12. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

13. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

14. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
10-20 hours
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

15. What is used to clean ears
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

16. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

17. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1.5

18. Name the statins
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

19. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

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21. Name the fibric acids
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

22. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1.5

23. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

24. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

25. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

26. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

27. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
SSRI's
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

28. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

29. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2 months 4 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

30. What are the first generation anti depressants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Tricyclics
2 months 4 months

31. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
SSRI's
10-20 hours

32. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
SSRI's
1.5

33. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2 months 4 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

34. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

35. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

36. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

37. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

38. Withdrawal symptoms
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2-8 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

39. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV

40. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

41. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

42. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

43. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

44. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pregabalin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

45. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

46. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

47. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

48. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
10-20 hours
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

49. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tricyclics

50. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years