Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)

2. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

3. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

4. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

5. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2-8 hours

6. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

7. What is the effect of the statins
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Provigil (modafinil)

8. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 months 4 months

9. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. Name the aminoglycoside
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

12. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

13. What can be used to improve memory
SSRI's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

14. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

15. What can be used for BPH
Tessalon (benzonate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Proscar (finasteride)

16. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

17. What can be used to treat ADHD
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

18. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
10-20 hours

19. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

20. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

21. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

22. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

23. What is used to clean ears
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

24. What is the first line treatment for depression

25. Problems with welchol and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

26. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Pregabalin

27. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

28. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

29. Drug addiction and withdrawal
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Provigil (modafinil)

30. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

31. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

32. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

33. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

34. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

35. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

36. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
SSRI's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

37. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

38. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1.5
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

39. What are some causes of pitting edema
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

40. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

41. name a central acting muscle relaxant
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

42. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

43. Withdrawal symptoms
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

44. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5

45. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

46. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 months 4 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

47. High blood pressure
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Provigil (modafinil)

48. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

49. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Tricyclics
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pregabalin

50. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Provigil (modafinil)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)