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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

2. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

3. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

4. Name the bile acid sequestrants
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Proscar (finasteride)

5. Name the statins
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)

6. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

7. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

8. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

9. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

10. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

11. Erythematous Nodosum
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2-8 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tricyclics

12. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

13. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

14. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
10-20 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

15. Withdrawal symptoms
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 months 4 months

17. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

18. What are the first generation anti depressants
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

19. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tricyclics

20. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

21. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

22. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2-8 hours
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pregabalin

23. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

24. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

25. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

26. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

27. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

28. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

29. What can be used to improve memory
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

30. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

31. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
STOP THE METFORMIN
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tessalon (benzonate)

32. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

33. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

34. name the SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

35. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
2-8 hours
Neurogen (Filgastim)

36. Name the macrolides
STOP THE METFORMIN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin

37. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1.5

38. Neuropathic Pain management
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

39. High blood pressure
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

40. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

41. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

42. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1.5

43. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

44. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Pregabalin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
SSRI's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

45. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

46. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Tricyclics
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

47. What can be used for nausea
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

48. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

49. Name the fibric acids
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

50. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)