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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV

2. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

3. Neuropathic Pain management
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

4. Name the macrolides
SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

5. What can be used for BPH
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

6. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

7. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
Provigil (modafinil)

8. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

9. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

10. What can be used for nausea
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

11. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

12. Withdrawal symptoms
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

13. What is the benefit of Welchol
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN

14. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tessalon (benzonate)

15. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
SSRI's

17. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

18. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

19. What can be used to prevent coagulation
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 months 4 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

20. What can be used to treat ADHD
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

21. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

22. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

23. What are some causes of pitting edema
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

24. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

25. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

26. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pregabalin
1.5

27. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

28. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Provigil (modafinil)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

29. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

30. Name the statins
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

31. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

32. High blood pressure
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

33. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

34. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tricyclics
STOP THE METFORMIN

35. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Proscar (finasteride)

36. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

37. What is used to clean ears
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Proscar (finasteride)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

38. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
SSRI's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

39. Name the aminoglycoside
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

40. What can be used for cough suppression
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pregabalin

41. Name the tetracyclines
Pregabalin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

42. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

43. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV

44. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

45. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
STOP THE METFORMIN
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

46. Problems with welchol and diabetes
SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tricyclics

47. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

48. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Proscar (finasteride)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

49. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

50. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
SSRI's
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years