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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for nausea
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2-8 hours
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

3. What can be used for BPH
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Proscar (finasteride)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

4. What is Pradaxa
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

5. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

6. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
2-8 hours

7. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

8. IBS
SSRI's
Proscar (finasteride)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

9. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

10. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months

11. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

12. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

13. Withdrawal symptoms
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

14. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

15. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

16. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

17. Name the macrolides
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 months 4 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

18. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

19. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

20. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurogen (Filgastim)

21. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

22. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

23. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

24. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Neurogen (Filgastim)

25. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

26. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

27. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

28. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

29. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

30. Neuropathic Pain management
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

31. What is the first line treatment for depression

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32. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

33. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

34. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

35. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 months 4 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tricyclics

36. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Pregabalin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

37. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2 months 4 months

38. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

39. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

40. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
SSRI's

41. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

42. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

43. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

44. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

45. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

46. High blood pressure
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 months 4 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

47. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

48. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1.5

49. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1.5

50. Name the fibric acids
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP