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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2 months 4 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

3. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

4. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. DTaP 2. PCV

5. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Statins (18-55% reduction)

6. What is the effect of the statins
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

7. What is the benefit of Welchol
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

8. What is used to clean ears
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

9. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

10. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

11. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

12. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
STOP THE METFORMIN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

13. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

14. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1.5

15. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

16. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

17. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

18. name the SSRI's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

19. Name the statins
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
10-20 hours

20. IBS
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

21. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. DTaP 2. PCV
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1.5

22. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1.5

23. What can be used for cough suppression
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tessalon (benzonate)

24. Name the aminoglycoside
10-20 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tricyclics

25. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

26. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

27. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

28. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

29. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

30. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 months 4 months
Proscar (finasteride)

31. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
SSRI's
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

32. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

33. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tricyclics

34. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

35. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

36. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

37. What are some causes of pitting edema
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

38. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

39. Name the macrolides
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

40. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

41. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

42. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

43. What can be used for BPH
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

44. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

45. What is the first line treatment for depression

46. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

47. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

48. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

49. Withdrawal symptoms
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

50. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)