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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Withdrawal symptoms
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

2. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

3. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2 months 4 months

4. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Pregabalin

5. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

6. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Provigil (modafinil)

7. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

8. What can be used for cough suppression
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

9. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

10. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

11. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

12. IBS
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

13. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

14. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

15. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

16. name the SSRI's
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

17. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

18. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

19. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

21. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Proscar (finasteride)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

22. What is the benefit of Welchol
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

23. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

24. What can be used to prevent coagulation
2-8 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pregabalin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

25. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

26. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

27. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

28. Name the aminoglycoside
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

29. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

30. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

31. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

32. What are some options for pain control
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tricyclics

33. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

34. What can be used to increase WBC counts
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin

35. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

36. What are some causes of pitting edema
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
SSRI's
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

37. What can be used to improve memory
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

38. Name the macrolides
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
SSRI's

39. Name the statins
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

40. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

41. What can be used to treat ADHD
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

42. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Proscar (finasteride)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

43. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

44. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

45. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

46. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin

47. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

48. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

49. What are the effects of fibric acids
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

50. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)