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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

2. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

3. Name the macrolides
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

4. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin

5. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

6. What can be used for BPH
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Proscar (finasteride)

7. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

8. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

9. High blood pressure
Proscar (finasteride)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Pregabalin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. IBS
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

11. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
10-20 hours

12. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

13. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

14. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

15. What is the benefit of Welchol
Tricyclics
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

16. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

17. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

18. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours

19. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

20. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

21. What are some options for pain control
2-8 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tessalon (benzonate)
STOP THE METFORMIN

22. What can be used for nausea
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

23. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

24. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2-8 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

25. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

26. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

27. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

28. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

29. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

30. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

31. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
SSRI's

32. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

33. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

34. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

35. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Provigil (modafinil)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

37. Name the tetracyclines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

38. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
10-20 hours

39. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

40. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

41. name the SSRI's
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

42. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

43. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

44. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
2 months 4 months

45. What are the effects of fibric acids
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

46. What is the first line treatment for depression

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47. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

48. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Provigil (modafinil)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

49. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
STOP THE METFORMIN

50. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin