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Family Medicine Treatment Options
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
3. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
4. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
5. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
6. What are the effects of fibric acids
Provigil (modafinil)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
7. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
8. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
10-20 hours
9. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Pregabalin
11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
12. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
13. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
14. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
15. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
16. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2-8 hours
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
17. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
10-20 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
18. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
19. What can be used to prevent coagulation
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
20. Withdrawal symptoms
2-8 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1.5
21. Neuropathic Pain management
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
22. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
23. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
24. Name the tetracyclines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
25. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
26. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
27. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
28. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
29. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
30. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
31. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tricyclics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
32. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
33. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pregabalin
34. What can be used to treat ADHD
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
35. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
36. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Pregabalin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
37. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
38. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
39. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
40. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
41. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Provigil (modafinil)
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
42. What is Pradaxa
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
43. What are some options for pain control
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
44. Name the statins
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
46. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
47. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
48. What is the first line treatment for depression
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49. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Provigil (modafinil)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
50. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Proscar (finasteride)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
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