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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

2. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

3. Neuropathic Pain management
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

5. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Provigil (modafinil)

7. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Proscar (finasteride)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

8. IBS
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

9. Name the bile acid sequestrants
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
SSRI's
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

10. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

11. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

13. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 months 4 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

14. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

15. What is the benefit of Welchol
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

16. Name the fibric acids
1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

17. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

18. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

19. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV

20. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

21. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

22. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's

23. What is Pradaxa
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

24. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pregabalin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

25. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

26. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
2 months 4 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

27. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

28. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
2 months 4 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

29. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)

30. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

31. What can be used to treat ADHD
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

32. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tricyclics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

33. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Provigil (modafinil)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

34. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1.5

35. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

36. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

37. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

38. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

39. What can be used for nausea
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

40. Name the tetracyclines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

41. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2 months 4 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

42. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

43. Drug addiction and withdrawal
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

44. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

45. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
10-20 hours

46. Withdrawal symptoms
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

47. Erythematous Nodosum
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

48. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

49. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2 months 4 months

50. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months