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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

2. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

3. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

4. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Provigil (modafinil)

5. Name the statins
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

6. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
SSRI's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

7. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

8. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

9. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours

10. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

11. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tricyclics
10-20 hours

12. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tessalon (benzonate)

13. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
2-8 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

14. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

15. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Provigil (modafinil)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

16. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

17. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

18. What are the first generation anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tricyclics

19. What can be used to improve memory
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

20. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics

21. Withdrawal symptoms
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

22. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

23. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2-8 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

24. IBS
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

25. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
SSRI's

26. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
10-20 hours

27. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
SSRI's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

28. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
10-20 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

29. What is Pradaxa
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

30. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Tricyclics
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

31. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

32. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Pregabalin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

33. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

34. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

35. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

37. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

38. What can be used to treat ADHD
SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

39. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

40. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Provigil (modafinil)

41. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

42. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 months 4 months
STOP THE METFORMIN

43. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

44. What can be used for cough suppression
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

45. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

46. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

47. Neuropathic Pain management
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

48. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

49. Erythematous Nodosum
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

50. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
2-8 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)