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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

2. High blood pressure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

3. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

4. Name the statins
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

5. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

6. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

7. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pregabalin

8. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

9. What is the effect of the statins
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

10. IBS
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

11. What is Pradaxa
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
10-20 hours

12. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

13. What is the first line treatment for depression

14. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

15. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

16. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2-8 hours

17. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2-8 hours
Tricyclics

18. Name the tetracyclines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

19. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN

20. What is used to clean ears
1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

21. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
2-8 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

22. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

23. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

24. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

25. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. Erythematous Nodosum
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

27. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tricyclics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

28. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Statins (18-55% reduction)

29. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

30. What are the effects of fibric acids
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

31. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
SSRI's

32. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
SSRI's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

33. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

34. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

35. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

36. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

37. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

38. What are some options for pain control
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

39. What can be used for BPH
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Proscar (finasteride)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

40. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

41. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)

42. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

43. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

44. What can be used for nausea
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

46. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

47. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

48. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

49. What can be used to improve memory
10-20 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

50. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)