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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

2. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
SSRI's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

4. What are some options for pain control
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

5. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

6. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

7. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Proscar (finasteride)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

8. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

9. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

10. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 months 4 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

11. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurogen (Filgastim)

12. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

13. What can be used for cough suppression
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)

14. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

15. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

16. What are the effects of fibric acids
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

17. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 months 4 months

18. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

19. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

20. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

21. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

22. What is Pradaxa
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1.5

23. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Tessalon (benzonate)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

24. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months

25. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
10-20 hours
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

26. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

27. Name the statins
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

28. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tricyclics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

29. Name the fibric acids
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

30. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2-8 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

31. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

32. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 months 4 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

33. Withdrawal symptoms
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

34. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

35. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

36. name the SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
10-20 hours
Tricyclics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

37. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

38. What are the first generation anti depressants
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tricyclics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

39. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

40. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Provigil (modafinil)

41. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pregabalin

42. What is the benefit of Welchol
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

43. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
2-8 hours

44. What is the first line treatment for depression

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45. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

46. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Provigil (modafinil)

47. Treatment for pre-diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's

48. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

49. Name the tetracyclines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pregabalin

50. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years