Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

2. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

3. What is used to clean ears
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

4. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

5. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

6. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

7. What is the effect of the statins
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

8. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
SSRI's
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

9. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Provigil (modafinil)

10. What is Pradaxa
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

11. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

12. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

13. Name the fibric acids
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

14. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

15. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. What is the first line treatment for depression

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

17. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

18. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

19. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Proscar (finasteride)
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

20. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

21. Erythematous Nodosum
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Provigil (modafinil)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
10-20 hours

22. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5

23. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

24. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

25. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

26. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics

27. name the SSRI's
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

28. What is the benefit of Welchol
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

29. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

30. What are the effects of fibric acids
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

31. What can be used for cough suppression
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tessalon (benzonate)

32. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Pregabalin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

33. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

34. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)

35. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

36. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pregabalin

37. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Proscar (finasteride)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

38. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1.5
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

39. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

40. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Provigil (modafinil)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

41. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

42. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

43. Neuropathic Pain management
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

44. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1.5

45. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

46. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

47. What can be used for nausea
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

48. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)

49. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tricyclics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

50. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)