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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1.5

3. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
2-8 hours
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

4. What are some causes of pitting edema
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

5. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

6. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tricyclics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

8. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
SSRI's
1. DTaP 2. PCV

9. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

10. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

11. Name the statins
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

12. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

13. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2-8 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

14. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

15. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2-8 hours
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

16. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

17. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

18. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

19. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin

20. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

21. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 months 4 months

22. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

23. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

24. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

25. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

26. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

27. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
SSRI's
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

28. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

29. Neuropathic Pain management
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

30. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

31. IBS
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

32. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

33. Withdrawal symptoms
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1.5
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

34. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
SSRI's
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

35. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

36. What is Pradaxa
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

37. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Pregabalin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

38. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

39. What can be used for nausea
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

40. High blood pressure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

41. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

42. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

43. What can be used for BPH
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Proscar (finasteride)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

45. What is the effect of the statins
2-8 hours
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

46. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
2-8 hours

47. What are some options for pain control
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

48. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

49. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

50. What can be used for cough suppression
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)

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Family Medicine Treatment Options

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