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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the effects of fibric acids
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

3. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5

4. Problems with welchol and diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)

5. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

6. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

7. What can be used to improve memory
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

8. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

9. Name the tetracyclines
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

10. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

11. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)

12. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pregabalin

13. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

14. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Proscar (finasteride)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

15. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

16. Name the statins
SSRI's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

17. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)
SSRI's

18. What can be used for cough suppression
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2-8 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

19. Name the aminoglycoside
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

20. What is the first line treatment for depression

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21. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

22. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

23. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

24. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

25. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

26. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

27. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

28. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

29. Erythematous Nodosum
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

30. Name the macrolides
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

31. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

32. What is the effect of the statins
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

33. What can be used for BPH
2 months 4 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

34. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

35. Treatment for pre-diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin

36. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
STOP THE METFORMIN

37. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
2-8 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

38. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

39. IBS
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

40. What is used to clean ears
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 months 4 months
1.5

41. What can be used for nausea
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

42. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

43. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
10-20 hours

44. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
2-8 hours

45. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
10-20 hours

46. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

47. High blood pressure
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

48. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

49. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

50. Neuropathic Pain management
2 months 4 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose