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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

2. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Provigil (modafinil)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN

3. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

4. What is used to clean ears
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

5. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2-8 hours
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

6. name the SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

7. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

8. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

9. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

10. What is Pradaxa
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

11. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

12. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
SSRI's
Provigil (modafinil)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

13. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

14. Treatment for pre-diabetes
2-8 hours
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

15. What can be used to improve memory
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

16. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

17. Name the macrolides
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

18. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)

19. Name the tetracyclines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What are the effects of fibric acids
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

21. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
10-20 hours
2 months 4 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

22. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Pregabalin
2 months 4 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

23. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

24. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
10-20 hours

25. What is the effect of the statins
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

26. What can be used to treat ADHD
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

27. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tessalon (benzonate)

28. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

29. Name the aminoglycoside
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tricyclics

30. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

31. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

32. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

33. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pregabalin

34. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

35. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Pregabalin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1.5

36. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

37. What are some causes of pitting edema
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

38. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Tessalon (benzonate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

39. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN

40. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pregabalin

41. Erythematous Nodosum
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

42. Name the fibric acids
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2-8 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

43. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

44. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Provigil (modafinil)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

45. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Pregabalin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

46. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

47. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

48. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

49. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tessalon (benzonate)

50. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM