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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

2. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 months 4 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

3. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

4. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1.5
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

5. What are some options for pain control
Statins (18-55% reduction)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

6. What is used to clean ears
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

7. Name the fibric acids
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

8. name the SSRI's
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

9. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

10. What is the first line treatment for depression

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11. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics

12. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

13. What are some causes of pitting edema
10-20 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

14. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

15. What is the effect of the statins
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

16. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

17. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Pregabalin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

18. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurogen (Filgastim)

19. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

20. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

21. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

22. What is a severe side effect of metformin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

23. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 months 4 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

24. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

25. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

26. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours

27. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Pregabalin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

28. What is the benefit of Welchol
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

29. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Statins (18-55% reduction)

30. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV

31. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

32. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Statins (18-55% reduction)

33. Problems with welchol and diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

34. Withdrawal symptoms
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

35. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

36. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

37. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

38. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

39. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

40. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1.5
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

41. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

42. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

43. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)

45. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

46. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

47. Name the statins
Tessalon (benzonate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

48. What can be used for BPH
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

49. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

50. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban