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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

2. High blood pressure
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

3. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

4. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

5. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

6. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Statins (18-55% reduction)

7. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

8. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

9. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

10. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

11. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

12. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

13. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours

14. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

15. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

16. What can be used for nausea
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

17. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
SSRI's

18. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

19. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 months 4 months

20. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

21. What are the first generation anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tricyclics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

22. Erythematous Nodosum
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

23. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

24. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's

25. IBS
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

26. What are some causes of pitting edema
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

27. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

28. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

29. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

30. Withdrawal symptoms
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

31. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

32. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

33. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1.5
10-20 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

34. What are some options for pain control
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

35. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

36. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

37. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Provigil (modafinil)

38. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurogen (Filgastim)

39. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's

40. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

41. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

42. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

43. What can be used for BPH
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Proscar (finasteride)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

44. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

46. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

47. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tessalon (benzonate)

48. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

49. Neuropathic Pain management
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1.5
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

50. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval