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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

2. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

3. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
SSRI's
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

5. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)

6. What is Pradaxa
Proscar (finasteride)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

7. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Tricyclics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. Name the macrolides
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pregabalin

9. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

10. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Tricyclics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

11. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 months 4 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Provigil (modafinil)

12. Withdrawal symptoms
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
STOP THE METFORMIN

13. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

14. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
SSRI's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Proscar (finasteride)

15. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

16. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)

17. What can be used to improve memory
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
SSRI's

18. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

19. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
10-20 hours
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
STOP THE METFORMIN
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What is the benefit of Welchol
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

21. Name the tetracyclines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

22. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

23. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

24. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2 months 4 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

25. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

26. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

27. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
STOP THE METFORMIN

28. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
SSRI's

29. IBS
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

30. Name the fibric acids
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2-8 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

31. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

32. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

33. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pregabalin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

34. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

35. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

37. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

38. What can be used to prevent coagulation
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

39. What can be used for cough suppression
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tessalon (benzonate)

40. What are anticoagulation treatment options
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

41. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

42. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

43. What are some causes of pitting edema
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

44. What is the first line treatment for depression

45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN

46. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
10-20 hours
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

47. What are the first generation anti depressants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tricyclics

48. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2-8 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

49. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

50. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)