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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

2. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

3. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours

4. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

5. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 months 4 months

6. Erythematous Nodosum
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

8. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Provigil (modafinil)

9. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)

10. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

11. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Tricyclics
10-20 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

12. High blood pressure
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

13. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

14. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Proscar (finasteride)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

15. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2-8 hours

16. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)

17. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)

18. What can be used for cough suppression
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tessalon (benzonate)

19. Name the aminoglycoside
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tricyclics

20. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. DTaP 2. PCV

21. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

22. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

23. name the SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

24. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

25. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

26. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

27. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Proscar (finasteride)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

28. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Proscar (finasteride)

29. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

30. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tessalon (benzonate)
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

31. Name the statins
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

32. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

33. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Provigil (modafinil)

34. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

35. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tessalon (benzonate)

36. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pregabalin

37. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
10-20 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

38. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

39. What is the first line treatment for depression

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40. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

41. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

42. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

43. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

44. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

45. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tricyclics
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Proscar (finasteride)

46. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

47. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

48. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours
2 months 4 months

49. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurogen (Filgastim)

50. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

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