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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

2. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

3. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Pregabalin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV

4. Name the aminoglycoside
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

5. What is Pradaxa
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

7. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
10-20 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

8. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tessalon (benzonate)
2-8 hours

9. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

10. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tessalon (benzonate)

12. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

13. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

14. Problems with welchol and diabetes
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tricyclics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

15. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

16. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pregabalin

17. What is used to clean ears
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

18. High blood pressure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

19. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

20. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

21. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

22. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tricyclics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

23. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

24. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

25. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

26. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

27. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

28. What can be used to improve memory
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

29. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

30. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

31. What are some options for pain control
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

32. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

33. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5

34. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tricyclics

35. What are the effects of fibric acids
2-8 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

36. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

37. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

38. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tricyclics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

39. What is the first line treatment for depression

40. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

41. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

42. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

43. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

44. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

45. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 months 4 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

46. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

47. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Provigil (modafinil)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

48. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

49. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

50. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)