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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is used to clean ears
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

2. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

3. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

4. Name the bile acid sequestrants
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

5. Erythematous Nodosum
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

6. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

7. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

8. What are the first generation anti depressants
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

9. Problems with welchol and diabetes
2 months 4 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

10. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

11. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

12. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

13. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
10-20 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

14. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

15. What are some options for pain control
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

16. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

17. Withdrawal symptoms
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

18. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

19. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

20. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

21. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

22. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

23. Name the aminoglycoside
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

24. What is the effect of the statins
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

25. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. What is the first line treatment for depression

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27. What can be used for BPH
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Proscar (finasteride)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

28. What can be used for cough suppression
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tessalon (benzonate)

29. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

30. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tricyclics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

31. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2-8 hours

32. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

33. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

34. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

35. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

37. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

38. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

39. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

40. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

41. name the SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

42. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

43. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

44. Name the tetracyclines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. DTaP 2. PCV

45. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

46. What can be used to improve memory
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

47. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pregabalin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

48. Name the fibric acids
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

49. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

50. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months