Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN

2. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

3. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

4. What can be used for nausea
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

5. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

6. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

7. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

8. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

9. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. What is used to clean ears
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

11. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tessalon (benzonate)
1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

12. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

13. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
SSRI's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

14. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

15. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

16. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
10-20 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

17. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

18. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

19. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

20. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tessalon (benzonate)

21. What is the effect of the statins
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

22. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

23. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tricyclics

24. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

25. Name the statins
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

26. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. DTaP 2. PCV

27. Withdrawal symptoms
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

28. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

29. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 months 4 months

30. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

31. Name the fibric acids
Provigil (modafinil)
10-20 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Pregabalin

32. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

33. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
2-8 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

34. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

35. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 months 4 months

36. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

37. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Provigil (modafinil)

38. What are some options for pain control
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1.5
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

39. What can be used for BPH
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

40. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

41. What is the first line treatment for depression

42. What can be used for cough suppression
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

43. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

44. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

45. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

46. What can be used to improve memory
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Pregabalin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

47. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1.5
2 months 4 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

48. High blood pressure
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

49. Name the aminoglycoside
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

50. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics
2-8 hours