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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the effect of the statins
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

2. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

3. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

4. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

5. What is the benefit of Welchol
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

6. Erythematous Nodosum
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

7. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

8. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

9. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
10-20 hours
1.5
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. Name the statins
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

11. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

12. What can be used for nausea
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tessalon (benzonate)

13. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

14. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1.5

15. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

16. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

17. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

18. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

19. Neuropathic Pain management
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

20. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

21. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2-8 hours

22. What can be used for cough suppression
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

23. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2 months 4 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

24. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

25. High blood pressure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

26. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
2-8 hours
STOP THE METFORMIN
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
10-20 hours

27. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

28. What are some causes of pitting edema
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

29. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5

30. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tricyclics

31. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

32. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

33. What is the first line treatment for depression

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34. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1.5
2 months 4 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

35. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

36. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Provigil (modafinil)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

37. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

38. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

39. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
2-8 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

40. What are the effects of fibric acids
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1.5

41. Withdrawal symptoms
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

42. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

43. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

44. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

45. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

46. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Proscar (finasteride)

47. What are the first generation anti depressants
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tricyclics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

48. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
SSRI's
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

49. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

50. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Provigil (modafinil)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.