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Test your basic knowledge |
Family Medicine Treatment Options
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2. What are the effects of fibric acids
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
3. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
4. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
5. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
6. What is the first line treatment for depression
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7. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
8. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
9. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurogen (Filgastim)
11. Drug addiction and withdrawal
2-8 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
12. Withdrawal symptoms
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
13. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
14. What is used to clean ears
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pregabalin
15. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5
16. Name the aminoglycoside
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
17. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1.5
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
18. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
19. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
20. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
21. Name the statins
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
22. What can be used for nausea
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
23. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
24. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
25. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
26. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
27. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
28. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
29. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
30. What is Pradaxa
STOP THE METFORMIN
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
31. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
32. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tricyclics
33. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
34. Neuropathic Pain management
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
35. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
36. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
10-20 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
37. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pregabalin
38. What can be used to treat ADHD
2 months 4 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Proscar (finasteride)
39. Name the tetracyclines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
40. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
41. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
42. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
43. Name the fibric acids
STOP THE METFORMIN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
44. Erythematous Nodosum
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
45. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Tricyclics
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
46. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
47. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
48. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
49. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
50. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)