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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. IBS
SSRI's
1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

2. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

3. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

4. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2-8 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

5. Name the fibric acids
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
SSRI's

6. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

7. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

8. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

9. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

10. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

11. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months

12. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

13. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2-8 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

14. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

15. What is the first line treatment for depression

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16. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

17. Erythematous Nodosum
1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

18. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Proscar (finasteride)
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

19. Neuropathic Pain management
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

20. Withdrawal symptoms
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

21. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

22. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

23. What is the benefit of Welchol
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

24. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

25. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

26. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

27. What can be used for nausea
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

28. What can be used to treat ADHD
SSRI's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

29. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

30. name the SSRI's
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

31. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

32. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
10-20 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5

33. What can be used to improve memory
Tessalon (benzonate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

34. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

35. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

36. What are anticoagulation treatment options
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

37. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months

38. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

39. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

40. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)

41. Name the macrolides
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

42. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Tricyclics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

43. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tessalon (benzonate)

45. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

46. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

47. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

48. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

49. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

50. What is the effect of the statins
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)