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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some options for pain control
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

2. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

3. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

4. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Proscar (finasteride)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

5. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 months 4 months

6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

7. What are the first generation anti depressants
2-8 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)

8. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

9. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
10-20 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

10. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

11. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

12. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

13. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

14. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

15. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
SSRI's

16. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

17. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

18. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

19. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1.5
2-8 hours
10-20 hours

20. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2-8 hours

21. Withdrawal symptoms
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

22. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

23. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
10-20 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

24. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

25. Neuropathic Pain management
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. Name the statins
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

27. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

28. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

29. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

30. Name the aminoglycoside
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

31. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

32. Name the macrolides
2 months 4 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

33. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
STOP THE METFORMIN

34. What are some causes of pitting edema
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

35. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

36. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

38. What are the effects of fibric acids
Tricyclics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)

39. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
SSRI's
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

40. name the SSRI's
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

41. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

42. IBS
STOP THE METFORMIN
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

43. What can be used to improve memory
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

44. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

45. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1.5

46. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Pregabalin

47. Name the fibric acids
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

48. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 months 4 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurogen (Filgastim)

49. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

50. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)