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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
2 months 4 months

2. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tricyclics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin

3. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

4. name a central acting muscle relaxant
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

5. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

6. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tricyclics
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

7. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

8. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

9. Name the tetracyclines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
SSRI's

10. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

11. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

13. What can be used to improve memory
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

14. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 months 4 months

15. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

16. Treatment for pre-diabetes
2 months 4 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

17. What are the first generation anti depressants
2-8 hours
SSRI's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tricyclics

18. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

19. Neuropathic Pain management
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

20. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2-8 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. name the SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

22. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

23. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
2 months 4 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

24. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Proscar (finasteride)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

25. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

26. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

27. What is Pradaxa
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

28. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

29. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

30. What is used to clean ears
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

31. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

32. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

33. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

34. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

35. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

36. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics

37. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

38. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

39. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

40. High blood pressure
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

41. IBS
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

42. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

43. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
2 months 4 months
10-20 hours

44. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
STOP THE METFORMIN

45. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

46. What is the first line treatment for depression

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47. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

48. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

49. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

50. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)