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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

2. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

3. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

4. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

5. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
SSRI's

6. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

7. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

8. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
10-20 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

9. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

10. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

11. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

12. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

13. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

14. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

15. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

16. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Statins (18-55% reduction)

17. Name the statins
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

18. Name the macrolides
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

19. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Pregabalin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

20. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5

21. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

22. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Provigil (modafinil)
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

23. What can be used to improve memory
Tessalon (benzonate)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

24. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

25. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

26. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

27. What is a severe side effect of metformin
STOP THE METFORMIN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

28. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN

29. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

30. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

31. Name the fibric acids
Tessalon (benzonate)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

32. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2-8 hours
Tricyclics

33. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
SSRI's
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

34. What is the effect of the statins
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

35. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics

36. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2-8 hours

37. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

38. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

39. What are some options for pain control
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

40. What is Pradaxa
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

41. IBS
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

42. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours

43. What is used to clean ears
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

44. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
10-20 hours

45. Erythematous Nodosum
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

46. Withdrawal symptoms
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
10-20 hours

47. name the SSRI's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

48. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

49. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

50. What is the first line treatment for depression