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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tricyclics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

2. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)

3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

4. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

5. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

6. What is used to clean ears
10-20 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

7. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
SSRI's
1.5

8. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
10-20 hours

9. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2-8 hours
Provigil (modafinil)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

10. Name the fibric acids
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

11. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV

12. Problems with welchol and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

13. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

14. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

15. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Pregabalin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

16. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

17. What is the benefit of Welchol
2-8 hours
Provigil (modafinil)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

18. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

19. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

20. Erythematous Nodosum
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. What can be used to prevent coagulation
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Proscar (finasteride)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

22. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

23. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

24. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

25. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pregabalin

26. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

27. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

28. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

29. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

30. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

31. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Pregabalin

32. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

33. IBS
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Tricyclics

34. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

35. What is Pradaxa
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

36. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

37. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

38. Neuropathic Pain management
10-20 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

39. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

40. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

41. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Statins (18-55% reduction)

42. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

43. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

44. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

45. Withdrawal symptoms
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

46. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

47. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

48. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

49. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. DTaP 2. PCV

50. name the SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure