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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

2. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

3. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
10-20 hours
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

4. Name the macrolides
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

5. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

6. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

7. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

8. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

9. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. What are the first generation anti depressants
10-20 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tricyclics

11. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

12. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

13. Neuropathic Pain management
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

14. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

15. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

16. What is Pradaxa
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

17. What is the effect of the statins
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2-8 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

18. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

19. Withdrawal symptoms
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

20. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours

21. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV

22. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
SSRI's
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2 months 4 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

23. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
2 months 4 months

24. What can be used to treat ADHD
SSRI's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

25. What is the benefit of Welchol
2-8 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

26. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
Provigil (modafinil)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

27. What is the first line treatment for depression

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28. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tricyclics

29. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1.5

30. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

31. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

32. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

33. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

34. Name the fibric acids
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

35. What can be used for nausea
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

36. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

37. What can be used to improve memory
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

38. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

39. Name the statins
2 months 4 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

40. Erythematous Nodosum
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

41. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

42. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

43. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pregabalin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

44. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tricyclics
1.5

45. What can be used for BPH
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics

46. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tessalon (benzonate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

47. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

48. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

49. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

50. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)