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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for BPH
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

3. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months
SSRI's
Provigil (modafinil)

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

5. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

6. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

7. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

8. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

9. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Pregabalin

10. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

11. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

12. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

13. What can be used for nausea
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

14. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

15. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Tricyclics
SSRI's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

16. High blood pressure
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

17. Name the macrolides
Provigil (modafinil)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

18. What is used to clean ears
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

19. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What are some options for pain control
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

21. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1.5

22. What is the first line treatment for depression

23. What is Pradaxa
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

24. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

25. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

26. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

27. Erythematous Nodosum
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

28. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

29. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

30. What are the effects of fibric acids
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

31. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

32. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

33. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

34. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Proscar (finasteride)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

35. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
2 months 4 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

36. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

37. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pregabalin

38. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2-8 hours
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

39. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

40. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

41. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

42. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

43. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

44. What are some causes of pitting edema
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tricyclics
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

45. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
10-20 hours

46. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

47. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

48. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

49. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

50. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)