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Family Medicine Treatment Options
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
3. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
4. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
5. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tessalon (benzonate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
STOP THE METFORMIN
7. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 months 4 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
8. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
9. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
11. What is the first line treatment for depression
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12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
13. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
14. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
SSRI's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
15. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
16. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
17. IBS
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
18. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
19. What can be used for nausea
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
20. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
21. What is Pradaxa
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
22. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
23. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
24. What can be used to improve memory
1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
25. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
26. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Proscar (finasteride)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
27. High blood pressure
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
28. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
29. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
30. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Provigil (modafinil)
31. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
32. Withdrawal symptoms
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
33. What are the first generation anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics
34. What is used to clean ears
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
35. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
36. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
37. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
38. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
39. What are some causes of pitting edema
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tricyclics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
40. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
41. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
SSRI's
42. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
10-20 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
43. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2-8 hours
44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurogen (Filgastim)
45. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
46. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
47. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
48. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
49. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
50. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
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