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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
SSRI's

2. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 months 4 months

3. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 months 4 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

4. Name the aminoglycoside
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

5. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

6. What can be used for cough suppression
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
10-20 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)

7. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

8. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

9. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

10. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

11. What is used to clean ears
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

12. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

13. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

14. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1.5

15. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1.5

16. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

17. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Pregabalin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
SSRI's

18. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

19. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

20. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

21. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

22. What is Pradaxa
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

23. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

24. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 months 4 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

25. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tricyclics

26. What can be used to improve memory
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

27. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Pregabalin

28. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

29. Name the statins
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2-8 hours

30. What are some options for pain control
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurogen (Filgastim)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

31. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours

32. Name the fibric acids
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Proscar (finasteride)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

33. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tricyclics
Provigil (modafinil)

34. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

35. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

36. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2-8 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

37. What can be used for BPH
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
SSRI's
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics

38. High blood pressure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
SSRI's

39. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

40. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's

41. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

42. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 months 4 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

43. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

44. Neuropathic Pain management
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

45. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

46. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tessalon (benzonate)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

47. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

48. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Provigil (modafinil)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

49. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

50. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP