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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
2-8 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

2. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

3. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

4. Erythematous Nodosum
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tricyclics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

5. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

6. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

8. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

9. IBS
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

10. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
10-20 hours
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

11. What can be used to improve memory
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pregabalin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

12. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
10-20 hours
2-8 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

13. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pregabalin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

14. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

15. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

16. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

17. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

18. Name the statins
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

19. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

20. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

21. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

22. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
SSRI's

23. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

24. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN

25. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pregabalin

26. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

27. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

28. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 months 4 months
Pregabalin

29. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

30. High blood pressure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

31. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

32. name the SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

33. What can be used to treat ADHD
Tricyclics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

34. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

35. What is used to clean ears
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

36. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

37. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
SSRI's

38. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

39. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

40. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

41. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

42. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Pregabalin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

43. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5

44. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

45. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 months 4 months

46. What is the first line treatment for depression

47. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

48. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

49. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

50. What can be used for nausea
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Pregabalin