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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2-8 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

2. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

3. Name the tetracyclines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

4. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

5. What can be used to treat ADHD
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

6. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
SSRI's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

7. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

8. Name the macrolides
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

9. IBS
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

10. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

11. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Provigil (modafinil)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

12. Erythematous Nodosum
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

13. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

14. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10-20 hours

15. What can be used to improve memory
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. What are some options for pain control
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

17. What is the first line treatment for depression

18. What can be used for BPH
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Proscar (finasteride)

19. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

20. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

21. What can be used for nausea
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

22. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2-8 hours

23. Name the aminoglycoside
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

24. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Proscar (finasteride)
SSRI's
1. DTaP 2. PCV

25. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

26. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

27. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

28. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
10-20 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

29. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1.5

30. What is the effect of the statins
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

31. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

32. What is used to clean ears
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

33. Withdrawal symptoms
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

34. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

35. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Pregabalin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

36. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

37. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

38. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

39. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2-8 hours

40. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

41. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

42. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

43. What are the first generation anti depressants
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

44. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

45. High blood pressure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. DTaP 2. PCV
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

46. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
10-20 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

47. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

48. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

49. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Provigil (modafinil)

50. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years