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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to improve memory
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

2. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

3. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

4. What is used to clean ears
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

5. Name the macrolides
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

6. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tricyclics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

7. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
SSRI's

8. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
2-8 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1.5

9. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Tricyclics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

10. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

11. What can be used for nausea
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

12. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours

13. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

14. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

15. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

16. Neuropathic Pain management
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

17. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

18. What can be used for BPH
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Proscar (finasteride)
1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

19. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Provigil (modafinil)

20. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

21. What can be used for cough suppression
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

22. Name the fibric acids
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurogen (Filgastim)

23. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
STOP THE METFORMIN

24. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Tessalon (benzonate)
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

25. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. What is the first line treatment for depression

27. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

28. Problems with welchol and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

29. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

30. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2-8 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

31. What is the benefit of Welchol
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

32. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Proscar (finasteride)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

33. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

34. What is Pradaxa
Tricyclics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

35. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

36. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

37. Withdrawal symptoms
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pregabalin
2-8 hours

38. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

39. What are the effects of fibric acids
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Tricyclics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

40. What are some options for pain control
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

41. What are some causes of pitting edema
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Statins (18-55% reduction)

42. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

43. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

44. IBS
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
SSRI's
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

45. Name the statins
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

46. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Tricyclics
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pregabalin

47. Erythematous Nodosum
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

48. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

49. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

50. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Tessalon (benzonate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)