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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

2. High blood pressure
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)

3. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

4. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

5. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

6. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

7. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Pregabalin
2-8 hours

8. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
SSRI's
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

9. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

10. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tricyclics

11. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

12. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 months 4 months

13. What is used to clean ears
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

14. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2-8 hours

15. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

16. What is Pradaxa
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

17. Name the tetracyclines
Tricyclics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

18. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2-8 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

19. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

20. Name the aminoglycoside
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
SSRI's
2 months 4 months

21. What can be used to improve memory
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours

22. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

23. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

24. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1.5

25. name the SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

26. Erythematous Nodosum
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

27. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

28. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

29. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

30. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

31. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
SSRI's
10-20 hours
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Provigil (modafinil)

32. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)

33. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

34. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)

35. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

36. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

37. What can be used for BPH
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2-8 hours
Proscar (finasteride)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

38. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Proscar (finasteride)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pregabalin

39. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

40. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

41. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

42. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2 months 4 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

43. What can be used for nausea
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

44. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
SSRI's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

45. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

46. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

47. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

48. What can be used to prevent coagulation
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

49. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Provigil (modafinil)

50. What is the first line treatment for depression

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