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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Proscar (finasteride)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours

2. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

3. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pregabalin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

4. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

5. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

6. What are the effects of fibric acids
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

7. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

8. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

9. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

10. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

11. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

12. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

13. What is used to clean ears
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

14. Name the statins
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

15. What can be used for BPH
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1.5
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

16. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

17. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

18. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

19. Name the aminoglycoside
2-8 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

20. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

21. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

22. High blood pressure
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

23. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

24. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

25. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

26. IBS
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

27. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

28. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

29. Drug addiction and withdrawal
STOP THE METFORMIN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
SSRI's

30. What are some causes of pitting edema
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

31. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

32. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

33. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

34. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

35. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

36. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pregabalin
2 months 4 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

38. name the SSRI's
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

39. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

40. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

41. What are some options for pain control
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)

42. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

43. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)

44. Erythematous Nodosum
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

45. Withdrawal symptoms
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

46. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

47. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pregabalin

48. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

49. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

50. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

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