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Test your basic knowledge |
Family Medicine Treatment Options
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2. What can be used to increase WBC counts
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
3. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
SSRI's
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
4. What is the benefit of Welchol
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
5. What are anticoagulation treatment options
10-20 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
6. Name the statins
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
7. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2-8 hours
8. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2-8 hours
9. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
10. What is the effect of the statins
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
11. High blood pressure
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
12. Withdrawal symptoms
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
13. Name the aminoglycoside
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
14. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
15. name the SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
16. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tricyclics
17. Neuropathic Pain management
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2 months 4 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
18. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
19. Name the tetracyclines
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
20. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
21. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
22. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
23. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Pregabalin
24. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
25. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
26. What can be used for cough suppression
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tessalon (benzonate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN
27. What can be used to treat ADHD
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
28. What is used to clean ears
Neurogen (Filgastim)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
29. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Proscar (finasteride)
30. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pregabalin
2 months 4 months
31. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
32. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Pregabalin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
33. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
34. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1.5
35. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
36. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
37. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
38. Erythematous Nodosum
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
39. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
40. What are some options for pain control
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
41. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1.5
42. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
43. IBS
2 months 4 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
44. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
SSRI's
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
45. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
46. What is the first line treatment for depression
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47. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
48. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
49. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Provigil (modafinil)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
50. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM