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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

2. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

3. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
STOP THE METFORMIN

5. What is the first line treatment for depression

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6. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)

7. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

8. What can be used for cough suppression
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 months 4 months
Tessalon (benzonate)

9. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

10. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

11. What is used to clean ears
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

12. What can be used to increase WBC counts
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

13. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pregabalin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

14. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

15. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

16. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

17. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Pregabalin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

18. What is the benefit of Welchol
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

19. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

20. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

21. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

22. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

23. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

24. What are some causes of pitting edema
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

25. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics

26. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

27. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Proscar (finasteride)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

28. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

29. Neuropathic Pain management
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

30. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2-8 hours
Pregabalin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

31. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Proscar (finasteride)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

32. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

33. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

34. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)

35. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 months 4 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

36. What can be used for nausea
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. What are the first generation anti depressants
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tricyclics

38. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

39. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Proscar (finasteride)

40. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Proscar (finasteride)

41. Erythematous Nodosum
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

42. name the SSRI's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Proscar (finasteride)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

43. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

44. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

45. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
10-20 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

46. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

47. What can be used to improve memory
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

48. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

49. Withdrawal symptoms
Proscar (finasteride)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

50. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months