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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

2. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN

3. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

4. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pregabalin

5. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

6. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2-8 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

7. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Provigil (modafinil)

8. Name the statins
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

9. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Tessalon (benzonate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

10. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

11. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Pregabalin
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

12. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pregabalin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

13. What is used to clean ears
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1.5
2 months 4 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

14. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

15. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
SSRI's

16. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)

17. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

18. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

19. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)

20. name the SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

21. What are anticoagulation treatment options
STOP THE METFORMIN
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

22. High blood pressure
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)

23. What are the first generation anti depressants
2-8 hours
Tricyclics
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

24. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Neurogen (Filgastim)

25. What can be used for BPH
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Proscar (finasteride)

26. What can be used for nausea
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

27. IBS
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 months 4 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

28. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

29. Name the aminoglycoside
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

30. Drug addiction and withdrawal
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

31. Erythematous Nodosum
Statins (18-55% reduction)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

32. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
SSRI's
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

33. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

34. Treatment for pre-diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

35. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Provigil (modafinil)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

36. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

37. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1.5

38. What is the first line treatment for depression

39. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tricyclics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

40. What can be used to treat ADHD
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
10-20 hours
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

41. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2-8 hours

42. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

43. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Proscar (finasteride)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

44. Neuropathic Pain management
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

45. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

46. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Statins (18-55% reduction)

47. What are some causes of pitting edema
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours

48. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

49. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

50. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)