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Test your basic knowledge |
Family Medicine Treatment Options
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
4. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
5. What can be used for cough suppression
1.5
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tessalon (benzonate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
6. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
7. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
8. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
9. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
10. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
11. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
12. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
13. IBS
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
14. What are the effects of fibric acids
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
15. Neuropathic Pain management
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
16. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2-8 hours
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
17. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
18. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
19. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN
20. What can be used to treat ADHD
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
21. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
22. What can be used for nausea
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Proscar (finasteride)
23. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
24. Name the statins
Provigil (modafinil)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
25. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
26. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
27. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
28. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
29. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
2 months 4 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
30. What is a severe side effect of metformin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
31. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
32. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
33. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
STOP THE METFORMIN
34. What is the first line treatment for depression
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35. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours
36. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1.5
37. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
38. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
39. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
40. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
41. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
42. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
43. Name the tetracyclines
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pregabalin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
44. What is used to clean ears
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
45. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
46. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
47. What are some options for pain control
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
STOP THE METFORMIN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
48. name the SSRI's
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
49. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN
50. What can be used to improve memory
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN