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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

2. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

3. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2-8 hours

4. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

5. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1.5

6. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

7. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

8. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

9. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
SSRI's
Pregabalin

10. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

12. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Proscar (finasteride)

13. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours
2 months 4 months

14. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)

15. High blood pressure
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

16. What can be used for nausea
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

17. What can be used to improve memory
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

18. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
STOP THE METFORMIN

19. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN

20. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

21. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

22. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

23. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

24. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

25. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

26. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

27. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

28. What is the first line treatment for depression

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29. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

30. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tricyclics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

31. What can be used for BPH
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

32. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

33. What is used to clean ears
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

34. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

35. name the SSRI's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Proscar (finasteride)

36. Name the tetracyclines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
2-8 hours
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

37. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

38. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

39. Name the macrolides
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

40. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Tricyclics
2-8 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

41. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
10-20 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

42. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Provigil (modafinil)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

43. What are some options for pain control
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

44. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

45. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Provigil (modafinil)

46. What can be used to treat ADHD
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

47. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
2 months 4 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pregabalin
Provigil (modafinil)

48. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

49. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

50. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)