Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

2. name the SSRI's
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Provigil (modafinil)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

3. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

4. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

5. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

6. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

7. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 months 4 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)

8. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2-8 hours

9. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2-8 hours

10. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

12. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
SSRI's

13. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tessalon (benzonate)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

14. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

15. What can be used for nausea
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

16. IBS
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

17. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 months 4 months

18. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Provigil (modafinil)
SSRI's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

19. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

20. What can be used for cough suppression
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)

21. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

22. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

23. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

24. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2-8 hours
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 months 4 months

25. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

26. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

27. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Provigil (modafinil)

28. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

29. What can be used to improve memory
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

30. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

31. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)

32. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
10-20 hours
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

33. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

34. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Provigil (modafinil)
10-20 hours

35. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2-8 hours

36. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pregabalin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

37. Problems with welchol and diabetes
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

38. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

39. Name the aminoglycoside
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

40. Neuropathic Pain management
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

41. What is used to clean ears
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

42. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
10-20 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

43. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2-8 hours

44. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Tessalon (benzonate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
SSRI's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

45. Name the statins
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV

46. What are the first generation anti depressants
Proscar (finasteride)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

47. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

48. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

49. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

50. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months