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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the tetracyclines
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

2. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

3. What can be used for BPH
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
Proscar (finasteride)

4. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

5. What is the first line treatment for depression

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6. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

7. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

8. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

9. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

10. What are the effects of fibric acids
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
Proscar (finasteride)

11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

12. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

13. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

14. name the SSRI's
2 months 4 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

15. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

16. Erythematous Nodosum
2-8 hours
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

17. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin

18. What can be used for nausea
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

19. What is a severe side effect of metformin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

20. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tricyclics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

21. What is the benefit of Welchol
SSRI's
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

22. What is Pradaxa
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

23. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 months 4 months

24. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

25. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

26. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5

27. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

28. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin

29. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

30. Name the bile acid sequestrants
STOP THE METFORMIN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

31. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)

32. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

33. Name the macrolides
SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

34. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

35. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Statins (18-55% reduction)

36. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

37. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

38. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

39. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

40. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

41. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
STOP THE METFORMIN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

42. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

43. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

44. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Pregabalin

45. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

46. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

47. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 months 4 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

48. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

49. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

50. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)