Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

3. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
10-20 hours

4. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

5. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Provigil (modafinil)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

6. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

7. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

8. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

9. What is the effect of the statins
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
10-20 hours

10. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

11. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

12. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

13. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

14. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Proscar (finasteride)
Provigil (modafinil)

15. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. name a central acting muscle relaxant
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

17. What are anticoagulation treatment options
2-8 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

18. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
10-20 hours
STOP THE METFORMIN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

19. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

20. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
SSRI's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

21. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

22. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pregabalin
Provigil (modafinil)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

23. Erythematous Nodosum
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

24. What is the first line treatment for depression

25. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

26. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

27. Withdrawal symptoms
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

28. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

29. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

30. What are some causes of pitting edema
10-20 hours
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

31. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1.5
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 months 4 months

32. Name the aminoglycoside
Proscar (finasteride)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pregabalin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

33. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN

34. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

35. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

36. name the SSRI's
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

37. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

38. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

39. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1.5
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

40. Name the tetracyclines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 months 4 months

41. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Pregabalin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

42. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1.5
10-20 hours

43. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
2 months 4 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Statins (18-55% reduction)

44. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tessalon (benzonate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

45. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

46. What can be used to improve memory
STOP THE METFORMIN
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

47. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

48. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

49. Name the bile acid sequestrants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tricyclics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

50. What is the benefit of Welchol
1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years