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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

2. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

3. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Tricyclics
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Provigil (modafinil)

4. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

5. Name the statins
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

6. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

7. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

8. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tessalon (benzonate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

9. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

10. What is a severe side effect of metformin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

11. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Proscar (finasteride)
Pregabalin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

12. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

13. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

14. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
SSRI's
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 months 4 months

15. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

16. What is Pradaxa
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

17. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

18. What are the effects of fibric acids
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1.5

19. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

20. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

21. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

22. What are anticoagulation treatment options
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

23. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

24. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

25. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Pregabalin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
SSRI's

26. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1.5

27. What is the effect of the statins
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5

28. What can be used to treat ADHD
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

29. Erythematous Nodosum
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

30. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

31. What can be used for BPH
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

32. Name the tetracyclines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

33. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

34. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pregabalin

35. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

36. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tessalon (benzonate)

37. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

38. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2-8 hours
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

39. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

40. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
10-20 hours
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

41. What can be used for nausea
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

42. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2-8 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

43. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

44. High blood pressure
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
SSRI's

45. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

46. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)

47. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

48. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

49. name the SSRI's
Pregabalin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

50. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function