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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are some options for pain control
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

2. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 months 4 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5

3. Name the statins
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pregabalin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

4. What is used to clean ears
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

5. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

6. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 months 4 months
STOP THE METFORMIN

7. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
STOP THE METFORMIN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

8. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

9. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

10. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
10-20 hours
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

11. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

12. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
SSRI's

13. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Provigil (modafinil)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

14. What can be used for cough suppression
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

15. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

16. Erythematous Nodosum
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

17. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

18. What is the first line treatment for depression

19. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

20. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

21. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

22. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

23. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

24. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

25. name the SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

26. What are some causes of pitting edema
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. DTaP 2. PCV

27. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

28. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurogen (Filgastim)
10-20 hours
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

29. What is the effect of the statins
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

30. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

31. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

32. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. DTaP 2. PCV

33. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
10-20 hours

34. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

35. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

36. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

37. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

38. What can be used for nausea
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

39. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2-8 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

40. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

41. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
10-20 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

42. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

43. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

44. What is Pradaxa
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

45. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

46. IBS
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Proscar (finasteride)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
10-20 hours

47. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
10-20 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurogen (Filgastim)

48. Name the fibric acids
1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

49. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
STOP THE METFORMIN
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

50. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate