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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the statins
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurogen (Filgastim)

2. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
SSRI's

3. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

4. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

5. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

6. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

7. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

8. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

9. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

10. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

11. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

12. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

13. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2-8 hours
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

14. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

15. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

16. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

17. What can be used for BPH
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Proscar (finasteride)

18. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
SSRI's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

19. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

20. Erythematous Nodosum
Tessalon (benzonate)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

21. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

22. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

23. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

24. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

25. Name the macrolides
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

26. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

27. What can be used to prevent coagulation
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

28. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

29. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

30. IBS
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

31. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

32. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

33. What can be used for cough suppression
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
10-20 hours

34. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

35. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. DTaP 2. PCV

36. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

37. name the SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

38. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

39. What is Pradaxa
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Statins (18-55% reduction)

40. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

41. What are the first generation anti depressants
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tricyclics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

42. What can be used to treat ADHD
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

43. Neuropathic Pain management
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

44. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1.5

45. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

46. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

47. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

48. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 months 4 months

49. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1.5

50. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin