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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for nausea
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 months 4 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

2. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2 months 4 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

3. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
10-20 hours

4. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

5. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

6. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tricyclics

7. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

8. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tricyclics

9. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Proscar (finasteride)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

10. Name the statins
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

11. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

12. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

13. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

14. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

15. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)

16. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

17. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 months 4 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

18. What can be used to treat ADHD
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

19. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

20. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

21. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

22. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

23. Withdrawal symptoms
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

24. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

25. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

26. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

27. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

28. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV

29. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
10-20 hours
STOP THE METFORMIN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

30. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

31. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

32. What is the effect of the statins
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

33. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

34. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

35. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pregabalin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

36. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Pregabalin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Neurogen (Filgastim)

37. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

38. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

39. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

40. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

41. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Statins (18-55% reduction)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

42. Name the tetracyclines
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

43. Name the fibric acids
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

44. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

45. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tricyclics

46. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

47. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

48. What are the first generation anti depressants
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tricyclics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

49. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Provigil (modafinil)

50. What is used to clean ears
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM