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Family Medicine Treatment Options
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. name the SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
3. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
4. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
5. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
6. What can be used to improve memory
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
10-20 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
7. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
8. What are some causes of pitting edema
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
9. What can be used for nausea
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
10. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
11. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
SSRI's
12. What is Pradaxa
1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
13. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
14. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
15. What are the effects of fibric acids
10-20 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
16. What can be used for BPH
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
17. What are the first generation anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tricyclics
18. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
10-20 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
19. Name the fibric acids
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
20. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
21. Name the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
10-20 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
22. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
23. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
24. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Provigil (modafinil)
10-20 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
25. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
26. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Pregabalin
27. IBS
STOP THE METFORMIN
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
28. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
29. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 months 4 months
30. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
SSRI's
31. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
STOP THE METFORMIN
32. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pregabalin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
33. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
34. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
35. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
36. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
37. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
38. What are some options for pain control
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
39. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
40. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
41. Name the tetracyclines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
42. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
43. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
44. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
1. DTaP 2. PCV
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
45. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
46. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
47. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
48. Name the macrolides
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
49. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Tricyclics
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
50. Erythematous Nodosum
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
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