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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for cough suppression
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

2. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

3. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
SSRI's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

4. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

5. Name the statins
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

6. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

7. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2 months 4 months

9. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

10. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

11. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

12. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

13. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
STOP THE METFORMIN

14. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

15. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

16. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
2 months 4 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

17. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1.5
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

18. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

19. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

20. What can be used for BPH
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Proscar (finasteride)

21. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1.5
Provigil (modafinil)

22. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

23. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Proscar (finasteride)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

24. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

25. Name the tetracyclines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

26. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

27. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

28. Erythematous Nodosum
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1.5

29. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

30. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

31. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Proscar (finasteride)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

32. What is the first line treatment for depression

33. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

34. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

35. Name the fibric acids
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

36. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

37. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

38. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

39. What are the effects of fibric acids
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

40. What can be used to improve memory
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

41. Drug addiction and withdrawal
SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

42. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

43. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

44. What is the benefit of Welchol
1.5
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

45. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

46. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

47. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

48. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

49. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

50. Name the aminoglycoside
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)