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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pregabalin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

2. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

3. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

4. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

5. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

6. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tessalon (benzonate)

7. What is the effect of the statins
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

8. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 months 4 months

9. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

10. What are the first generation anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Tricyclics
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

11. What can be used for BPH
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Proscar (finasteride)
SSRI's

12. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

13. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

14. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN

15. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pregabalin
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

16. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

17. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

18. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

19. Name the statins
2 months 4 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

20. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. What can be used to improve memory
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)

22. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Pregabalin

23. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

24. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
10-20 hours

25. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
2-8 hours

26. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Proscar (finasteride)

27. What is Pradaxa
SSRI's
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

28. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

29. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Tricyclics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

30. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

31. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Tricyclics
2-8 hours
10-20 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

32. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Proscar (finasteride)

33. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
SSRI's
2 months 4 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

34. What can be used for cough suppression
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2-8 hours

35. What is used to clean ears
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

36. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

38. Name the fibric acids
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Statins (18-55% reduction)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

39. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

40. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

41. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

42. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

43. Erythematous Nodosum
SSRI's
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

44. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)

45. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

46. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

47. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

48. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Tessalon (benzonate)

49. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

50. What can be used for nausea
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin