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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

2. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

3. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Provigil (modafinil)

4. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

5. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

6. Name the macrolides
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

7. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

8. What can be used to increase WBC counts
STOP THE METFORMIN
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)

9. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

10. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

11. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

12. What are the first generation anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tricyclics

13. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

14. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

15. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

16. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

17. Neuropathic Pain management
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

18. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

19. Erythematous Nodosum
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

20. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

21. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

22. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

23. What is the effect of the statins
SSRI's
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

24. What is the benefit of Welchol
1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
SSRI's

25. What can be used to improve memory
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

26. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2-8 hours

27. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

28. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

29. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

30. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

31. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

32. What can be used for BPH
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

33. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tricyclics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

34. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

35. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

36. High blood pressure
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

37. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

38. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
10-20 hours
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

39. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

40. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
10-20 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

41. What is the first line treatment for depression

42. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tricyclics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

43. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

44. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 months 4 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

45. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
SSRI's

46. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

47. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Tricyclics
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Pregabalin

48. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

49. Name the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
STOP THE METFORMIN
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

50. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Provigil (modafinil)