Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

2. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
SSRI's

3. IBS
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

4. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

5. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

6. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

7. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

8. Name the tetracyclines
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

9. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

10. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

11. What can be used for BPH
Provigil (modafinil)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Proscar (finasteride)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

12. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Tessalon (benzonate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

13. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics

14. name the SSRI's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

15. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 months 4 months

16. What is Pradaxa
Neurogen (Filgastim)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

17. Drug addiction and withdrawal
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

18. What is used to clean ears
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

19. Name the fibric acids
Proscar (finasteride)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

20. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

21. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
2-8 hours
1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

22. What is the effect of the statins
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN

23. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
10-20 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

24. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

25. Name the macrolides
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1.5

26. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tessalon (benzonate)

27. Name the aminoglycoside
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

28. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

29. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

30. Name the bile acid sequestrants
10-20 hours
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

31. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Tricyclics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

32. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

33. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

34. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

35. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pregabalin
2-8 hours

36. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Tessalon (benzonate)

37. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

38. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

39. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2-8 hours

40. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

41. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pregabalin
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

42. High blood pressure
Proscar (finasteride)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

43. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

44. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

45. What are the effects of fibric acids
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)

46. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

47. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

48. Name the statins
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
STOP THE METFORMIN

49. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pregabalin

50. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)