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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pregabalin
2 months 4 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

2. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

3. Name the macrolides
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

4. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

5. name the SSRI's
Provigil (modafinil)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

6. What are some options for pain control
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

7. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

8. What can be used to increase WBC counts
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pregabalin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

9. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

10. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

11. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

12. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Pregabalin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

13. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2 months 4 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

14. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

15. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

16. Name the tetracyclines
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

17. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Statins (18-55% reduction)
STOP THE METFORMIN
2 months 4 months

18. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
10-20 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

19. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

20. Erythematous Nodosum
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2-8 hours
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

21. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

22. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

23. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

24. Name the statins
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

25. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurogen (Filgastim)

26. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

27. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

28. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

29. High blood pressure
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

30. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

31. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

32. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
STOP THE METFORMIN

33. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

34. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

35. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Tricyclics

36. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

37. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2-8 hours
Tessalon (benzonate)

38. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

39. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

40. What can be used for BPH
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

41. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

42. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)

43. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

44. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

45. What are the effects of fibric acids
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

46. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

47. What is the effect of the statins
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

48. What is the benefit of Welchol
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

49. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

50. What can be used to treat ADHD
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP