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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the statins
Tessalon (benzonate)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

2. Withdrawal symptoms
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Provigil (modafinil)

3. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 months 4 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

4. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

5. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
10-20 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

6. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

7. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

8. name the SSRI's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

9. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Tessalon (benzonate)
Provigil (modafinil)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

10. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tessalon (benzonate)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

11. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

12. What are some options for pain control
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tricyclics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

13. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
10-20 hours

14. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
SSRI's
2 months 4 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

15. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

16. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

17. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

18. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

19. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
SSRI's
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

20. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2-8 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
SSRI's

22. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2-8 hours
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

23. Neuropathic Pain management
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

24. What is Pradaxa
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 months 4 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

25. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

26. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
2-8 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

27. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

28. What can be used for nausea
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

29. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

30. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
10-20 hours

31. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

32. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

33. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

34. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

35. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

36. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. DTaP 2. PCV

37. Name the macrolides
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

38. What is the effect of the statins
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

39. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

40. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

41. What can be used to improve memory
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

42. Name the fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

43. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

44. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

45. What is used to clean ears
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

46. What is the first line treatment for depression

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47. High blood pressure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours
SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

48. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1.5
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

49. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

50. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Provigil (modafinil)