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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

2. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

3. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

4. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

5. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

6. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Proscar (finasteride)
2-8 hours

7. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Provigil (modafinil)

8. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

9. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2 months 4 months
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

10. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

11. Erythematous Nodosum
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Proscar (finasteride)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

12. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Provigil (modafinil)

13. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

14. What can be used to improve memory
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

15. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 months 4 months

16. What is used to clean ears
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tricyclics

17. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Provigil (modafinil)
1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

18. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN

19. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

20. Withdrawal symptoms
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

21. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
SSRI's

22. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

23. What are some options for pain control
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

24. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

25. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
2-8 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

26. What can be used for BPH
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Proscar (finasteride)

27. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

28. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

29. What is the benefit of Welchol
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

30. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 months 4 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

31. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
10-20 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

32. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
2 months 4 months
Provigil (modafinil)

33. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

34. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

35. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

36. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
SSRI's

37. What is the first line treatment for depression

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38. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2 months 4 months

39. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

40. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

41. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

42. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

43. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

44. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)

45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

46. What are the effects of fibric acids
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

47. What can be used for nausea
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

48. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

49. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

50. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)