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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

3. High blood pressure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's

4. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

5. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

6. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
SSRI's
Provigil (modafinil)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

7. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

8. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

9. Name the macrolides
2 months 4 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

10. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

12. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Proscar (finasteride)
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

13. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
STOP THE METFORMIN

14. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

15. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

16. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

17. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

18. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

19. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

20. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

21. What are some options for pain control
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

22. Name the aminoglycoside
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

23. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
2 months 4 months

24. What is the first line treatment for depression

25. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

26. What can be used for BPH
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Proscar (finasteride)
1.5

27. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2-8 hours

28. name the SSRI's
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Pregabalin

29. Name the statins
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

30. What can be used for cough suppression
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tricyclics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tessalon (benzonate)

31. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

32. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

33. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

34. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

35. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

36. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Provigil (modafinil)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

37. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

38. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

39. What can be used to improve memory
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Pregabalin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

40. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

41. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

42. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

43. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
10-20 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

44. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

45. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

46. What is used to clean ears
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

47. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Proscar (finasteride)
SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

48. IBS
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

49. What are anticoagulation treatment options
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

50. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)