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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

2. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

3. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

4. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Pregabalin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 months 4 months

5. IBS
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
10-20 hours
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
SSRI's

6. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

7. Name the tetracyclines
Proscar (finasteride)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

8. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

9. What are some causes of pitting edema
SSRI's
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)
10-20 hours

10. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

12. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

13. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

14. Name the statins
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

15. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tricyclics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

16. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tricyclics

17. What can be used for BPH
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
10-20 hours

18. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

19. What are the effects of fibric acids
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

20. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
SSRI's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

21. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
STOP THE METFORMIN

22. Neuropathic Pain management
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

23. What is the benefit of Welchol
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

24. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Pregabalin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

25. Name the aminoglycoside
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
SSRI's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

26. What is the first line treatment for depression

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27. What can be used for cough suppression
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

28. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

29. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)

30. name the SSRI's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

31. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

32. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

33. What is used to clean ears
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

34. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
SSRI's

35. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

36. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

37. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

38. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
STOP THE METFORMIN
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

39. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

40. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

41. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

42. Erythematous Nodosum
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

43. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2-8 hours

44. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

45. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

46. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

47. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pregabalin

48. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

49. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

50. What can be used for nausea
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline