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Family Medicine Treatment Options
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High blood pressure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2-8 hours
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
3. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Provigil (modafinil)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
4. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
5. What is Pradaxa
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
6. What are the effects of fibric acids
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
7. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
8. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
9. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pregabalin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
10. Name the aminoglycoside
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
11. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1.5
12. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
13. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Pregabalin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2 months 4 months
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
14. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
15. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
16. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
STOP THE METFORMIN
17. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
18. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
19. What can be used for BPH
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Proscar (finasteride)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
20. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
10-20 hours
21. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tessalon (benzonate)
22. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics
23. What is the first line treatment for depression
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24. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
25. What can be used for cough suppression
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tessalon (benzonate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
26. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
SSRI's
Neurogen (Filgastim)
27. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin
28. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
29. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
30. What is used to clean ears
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
31. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
32. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
33. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Provigil (modafinil)
34. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
35. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Pregabalin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
36. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
37. Name the fibric acids
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
38. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
39. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
40. What are the first generation anti depressants
SSRI's
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tricyclics
41. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pregabalin
42. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
43. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
44. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
45. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
46. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
47. Erythematous Nodosum
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
48. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
49. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
50. What is the effect of the statins
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
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