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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Neurogen (Filgastim)

2. What is used to clean ears
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

3. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

4. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Provigil (modafinil)

5. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
2-8 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

6. What is the effect of the statins
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

7. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

8. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pregabalin

9. Name the bile acid sequestrants
SSRI's
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

10. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

11. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

12. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
2-8 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

13. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
SSRI's

14. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

15. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

16. What can be used to improve memory
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
STOP THE METFORMIN

17. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Pregabalin

18. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

19. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1.5

20. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

21. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

22. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

23. High blood pressure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

24. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

25. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
10-20 hours
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
SSRI's

26. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

27. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

28. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tricyclics
2-8 hours

29. What is the first line treatment for depression

30. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Tessalon (benzonate)
2-8 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

31. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

32. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

33. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

34. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

35. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

36. name the SSRI's
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

37. IBS
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

38. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

39. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

40. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

41. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1.5
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Provigil (modafinil)

42. Withdrawal symptoms
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

43. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

44. Problems with welchol and diabetes
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

45. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

46. What can be used to treat ADHD
1.5
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

47. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

48. What are some options for pain control
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

49. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

50. Name the aminoglycoside
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
2-8 hours
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin