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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
STOP THE METFORMIN
Provigil (modafinil)

2. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
SSRI's
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

3. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

4. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2-8 hours
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

5. What can be used to treat ADHD
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Provigil (modafinil)

6. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

7. Erythematous Nodosum
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

8. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

9. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

10. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

11. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

12. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

13. Name the macrolides
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

14. Name the fibric acids
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

15. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
2-8 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

16. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
2-8 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)

17. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

18. What can be used for BPH
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tessalon (benzonate)
Proscar (finasteride)

19. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
10-20 hours

20. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

21. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

22. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2-8 hours
2 months 4 months
10-20 hours

23. Name the tetracyclines
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

24. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

25. What can be used for cough suppression
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

26. What are some options for pain control
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tricyclics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

27. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

28. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

29. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

30. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

31. High blood pressure
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

32. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2-8 hours

33. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

34. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Provigil (modafinil)

35. What is the benefit of Welchol
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

36. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
2 months 4 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

38. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)

39. What can be used for nausea
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tessalon (benzonate)

40. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

41. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

42. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
SSRI's
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

43. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

44. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1.5
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

45. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

46. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Pregabalin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurogen (Filgastim)

47. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

48. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

49. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

50. What is the first line treatment for depression