Test your basic knowledge |

Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

2. Name the bile acid sequestrants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

4. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 months 4 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Pregabalin

5. What is Pradaxa
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
10-20 hours

6. name the SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

7. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

8. What is the first line treatment for depression

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

9. High blood pressure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Neurogen (Filgastim)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

10. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

11. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
10-20 hours

12. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
STOP THE METFORMIN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

13. Treatment for pre-diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

14. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
10-20 hours
Proscar (finasteride)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

15. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

16. What are some options for pain control
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

17. Withdrawal symptoms
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 months 4 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

18. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1.5
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

19. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

20. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

21. Name the tetracyclines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

22. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

23. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

24. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

25. What can be used for nausea
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

26. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

27. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

28. What can be used for cough suppression
Tessalon (benzonate)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

29. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 months 4 months

30. name a central acting muscle relaxant
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Proscar (finasteride)

31. What is the effect of the statins
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

32. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

33. Name the fibric acids
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1.5
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

34. What is used to clean ears
2 months 4 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

35. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1.5
STOP THE METFORMIN

36. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
2-8 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

37. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
SSRI's
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

38. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. DTaP 2. PCV
SSRI's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

39. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

40. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

41. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Provigil (modafinil)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

42. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

43. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

44. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

45. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

46. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

47. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

48. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

49. Erythematous Nodosum
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

50. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years