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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

2. What can be used for BPH
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

3. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

4. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

5. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 months 4 months

6. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

7. What can be used for nausea
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

8. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

9. What can be used to improve memory
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

10. What are the effects of fibric acids
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

11. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

12. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
10-20 hours

13. name a central acting muscle relaxant
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pregabalin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

14. Erythematous Nodosum
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

15. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

16. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tricyclics
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

17. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1.5
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months

18. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
STOP THE METFORMIN

19. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
STOP THE METFORMIN

20. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
10-20 hours
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

21. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

22. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 months 4 months

23. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

24. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

25. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
STOP THE METFORMIN
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

26. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
2-8 hours
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

27. What is the benefit of Welchol
Pregabalin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

28. What is used to clean ears
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

29. Name the tetracyclines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

30. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1.5
10-20 hours
SSRI's
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

31. High blood pressure
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

32. Name the aminoglycoside
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

33. What is a severe side effect of metformin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

34. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Statins (18-55% reduction)

35. What is the effect of the statins
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

36. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

37. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

38. Withdrawal symptoms
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

39. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2-8 hours

40. IBS
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

41. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1.5

42. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

43. Treatment for pre-diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

44. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

45. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

46. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

47. Neuropathic Pain management
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

48. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

49. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

50. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes