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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tricyclics

2. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 months 4 months
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

3. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

4. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

5. Erythematous Nodosum
Neurogen (Filgastim)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

6. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

7. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Pregabalin
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1.5
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
10-20 hours
1. DTaP 2. PCV

9. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

10. name the SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

11. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

13. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

14. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN

15. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

16. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

17. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

18. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

19. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1.5

20. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Pregabalin

21. IBS
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tricyclics

22. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. DTaP 2. PCV

23. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

24. What is Pradaxa
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tessalon (benzonate)

25. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

26. What is the effect of the statins
Provigil (modafinil)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

27. What is the benefit of Welchol
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

28. What can be used for nausea
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Pregabalin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

29. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
10-20 hours
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pregabalin

30. What can be used to improve memory
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

31. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

32. What can be used to treat ADHD
1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
SSRI's
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

33. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Tricyclics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

34. High blood pressure
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
SSRI's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

35. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
10-20 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

36. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

37. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

38. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

39. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Tessalon (benzonate)

40. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

41. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

42. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

43. What can be used for cough suppression
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

44. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Provigil (modafinil)

45. name a central acting muscle relaxant
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

46. Withdrawal symptoms
2 months 4 months
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

47. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

48. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

49. Name the fibric acids
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

50. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)