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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)

2. What are the effects of fibric acids
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

3. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

4. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

5. What can be used to improve memory
Tessalon (benzonate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

6. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

7. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

8. Withdrawal symptoms
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

9. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
2-8 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

10. What is the benefit of Welchol
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

11. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

12. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

13. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

14. Name the macrolides
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

15. What is Pradaxa
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

16. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

17. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

18. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

19. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

20. Neuropathic Pain management
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

21. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

22. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

23. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

24. What can be used for cough suppression
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

25. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

26. What can be used for nausea
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tricyclics
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

27. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

28. What are the first generation anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tricyclics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

29. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

30. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tricyclics
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

31. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

32. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

33. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
STOP THE METFORMIN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

34. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

35. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

36. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

37. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

38. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

39. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

40. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

41. What are some options for pain control
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2-8 hours

42. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
10-20 hours

43. What is the first line treatment for depression

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44. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

45. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

46. name a central acting muscle relaxant
SSRI's
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

47. Name the statins
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

48. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

49. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
SSRI's
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

50. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP