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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

2. What is the effect of the statins
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

3. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Tessalon (benzonate)
2 months 4 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

4. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

5. Name the tetracyclines
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

6. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

7. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

8. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
2-8 hours
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

9. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

10. Neuropathic Pain management
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

11. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

12. What can be used for BPH
2-8 hours
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

13. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

14. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

15. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
SSRI's
1.5
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

16. Name the macrolides
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

17. Name the statins
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Pregabalin

18. What is used to clean ears
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

19. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

20. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

21. What are the effects of fibric acids
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

22. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Provigil (modafinil)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1.5

23. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
10-20 hours

24. What are some options for pain control
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

25. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tricyclics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

26. name the SSRI's
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

27. What is Pradaxa
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

28. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

29. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
STOP THE METFORMIN

30. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

31. What can be used for nausea
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

32. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

33. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
2-8 hours
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

34. What can be used for cough suppression
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Tessalon (benzonate)

35. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2 months 4 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Provigil (modafinil)

36. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Tessalon (benzonate)
1.5
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

37. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Neurogen (Filgastim)

38. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

39. What can be used to treat ADHD
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

40. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pregabalin

41. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

42. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

43. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pregabalin
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

44. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
2 months 4 months

45. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

46. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Proscar (finasteride)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

47. What is the first line treatment for depression

48. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

49. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

50. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5