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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

2. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

3. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

4. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

5. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

6. What can be used for cough suppression
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Tessalon (benzonate)

7. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Neurogen (Filgastim)
2-8 hours

8. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

9. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

10. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

11. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

12. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

13. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

14. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

15. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

16. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Proscar (finasteride)
1.5
10-20 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

17. What can be used for BPH
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Proscar (finasteride)

18. Name the fibric acids
STOP THE METFORMIN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)

19. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 months 4 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

20. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

21. What is Pradaxa
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

22. What is the first line treatment for depression

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23. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

24. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

25. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
2-8 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

26. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

27. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Proscar (finasteride)

28. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

29. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tessalon (benzonate)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

30. What are some causes of pitting edema
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

31. Erythematous Nodosum
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

32. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

33. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Tricyclics
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

34. High blood pressure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Statins (18-55% reduction)

35. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

36. Drug addiction and withdrawal
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
STOP THE METFORMIN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

37. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

38. name the SSRI's
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Statins (18-55% reduction)

39. What is the effect of the statins
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Pregabalin

40. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
10-20 hours

41. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
10-20 hours
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

42. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

43. What are the first generation anti depressants
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Tricyclics

44. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

45. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

46. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Tessalon (benzonate)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

47. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
10-20 hours
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
STOP THE METFORMIN

48. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

49. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Tessalon (benzonate)

50. What are the effects of fibric acids
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP