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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. IBS
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

2. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
2-8 hours

3. What are the first generation anti depressants
2 months 4 months
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

4. What can be used for BPH
Proscar (finasteride)
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1.5

5. What are some causes of pitting edema
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

6. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1.5

7. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

8. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

9. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

10. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1.5
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

11. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
STOP THE METFORMIN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

12. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

13. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
SSRI's
Proscar (finasteride)
Provigil (modafinil)
Tessalon (benzonate)

14. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Provigil (modafinil)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

15. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
SSRI's
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

16. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

17. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1.5
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

18. What are some options for pain control
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Tessalon (benzonate)

19. Name the fibric acids
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

20. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

21. What is the benefit of Welchol
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

22. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Tricyclics

23. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

24. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

25. What is the first line treatment for depression

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26. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Pregabalin

27. High blood pressure
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

28. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

29. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
STOP THE METFORMIN
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Pregabalin

30. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

31. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

32. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

33. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

34. What can be used for cough suppression
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tessalon (benzonate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Provigil (modafinil)

35. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

36. Name the tetracyclines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

37. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
10-20 hours

38. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

39. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2 months 4 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

40. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1.5

41. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

42. name the SSRI's
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics

43. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

44. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

45. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

46. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

47. What can be used for nausea
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
SSRI's
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

48. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

49. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Tricyclics
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
10-20 hours
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

50. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months