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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Provigil (modafinil)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

2. What can be used to treat ADHD
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

3. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

4. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)

5. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
2 months 4 months
1.5
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

6. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Tricyclics

7. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Tricyclics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

8. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1.5
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

9. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pregabalin

10. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Proscar (finasteride)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

11. Name the macrolides
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
2-8 hours
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Tricyclics

12. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

13. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tricyclics

14. Withdrawal symptoms
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

15. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

16. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pregabalin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

17. Name the fibric acids
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

18. What can be used for cough suppression
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Tessalon (benzonate)
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

19. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Pregabalin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

20. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
STOP THE METFORMIN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

21. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Pregabalin

22. Name the tetracyclines
10-20 hours
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

23. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

24. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

25. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Tricyclics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

26. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

27. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

28. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

29. Name the aminoglycoside
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

30. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

31. name the SSRI's
2 months 4 months
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

32. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

33. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

34. What is the benefit of Welchol
Pregabalin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

35. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)

36. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

37. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pregabalin
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

38. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

39. What are some options for pain control
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

40. What are the first generation anti depressants
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Tricyclics
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

41. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

42. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

43. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

44. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

45. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1.5
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

46. What are some causes of pitting edema
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

47. IBS
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Provigil (modafinil)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

48. High blood pressure
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

49. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Provigil (modafinil)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

50. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses