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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

2. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

3. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

4. Name the statins
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

5. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

6. What is the benefit of Welchol
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

7. IBS
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

8. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

9. What can be used for cough suppression
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

10. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2-8 hours
Pregabalin
Proscar (finasteride)

11. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

12. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

13. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
SSRI's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

14. High blood pressure
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

15. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Tricyclics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

16. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Tricyclics
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

17. What can be used to prevent coagulation
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

18. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

19. What can be used to improve memory
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

20. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

21. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
SSRI's
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

22. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

23. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Pregabalin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

24. name a central acting muscle relaxant
2-8 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

25. What can be used for nausea
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

26. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1.5
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

27. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
10-20 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

28. What are some options for pain control
Proscar (finasteride)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

29. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
2-8 hours

30. What can be used for BPH
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Proscar (finasteride)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

31. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

32. What are anticoagulation treatment options
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

33. Withdrawal symptoms
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Provigil (modafinil)

34. Name the fibric acids
Tricyclics
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

35. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

36. What is Pradaxa
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

37. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

38. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
10-20 hours
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

39. What can be used to treat ADHD
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

40. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

41. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Tessalon (benzonate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

42. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Tessalon (benzonate)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

43. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

44. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

45. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
2 months 4 months
Neurogen (Filgastim)

46. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
STOP THE METFORMIN
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

47. name the SSRI's
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Provigil (modafinil)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

48. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

49. Treatment for pre-diabetes
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

50. What is the effect of the statins
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)