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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Name the aminoglycoside
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

2. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

3. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
2-8 hours
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

4. What can be used for nausea
1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

5. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

6. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Provigil (modafinil)

7. What is the first line treatment for depression

8. What is the benefit of Welchol
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
2 months 4 months

9. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

10. Name the fibric acids
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

11. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
10-20 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

12. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Proscar (finasteride)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

13. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

14. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

15. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

16. What is a severe side effect of metformin
2 months 4 months
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
10-20 hours

17. IBS
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

18. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

19. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

20. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

21. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

22. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

23. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

24. What can be used for BPH
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Provigil (modafinil)
2 months 4 months
Proscar (finasteride)

25. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

26. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Provigil (modafinil)
1.5
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

27. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
SSRI's

28. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
SSRI's

29. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

30. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1.5
Statins (18-55% reduction)

31. Name the bile acid sequestrants
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

32. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
10-20 hours

33. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
2-8 hours
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

34. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

35. What are the first generation anti depressants
Provigil (modafinil)
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

36. Neuropathic Pain management
SSRI's
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

37. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

38. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

39. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

40. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Provigil (modafinil)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Pregabalin

41. What can be used to improve memory
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

42. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Pregabalin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

43. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

44. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

45. What are some causes of pitting edema
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Proscar (finasteride)
10-20 hours

46. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

47. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2-8 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

48. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

49. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
2 months 4 months
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

50. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate