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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

2. Withdrawal symptoms
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

3. What can be used for cough suppression
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Tessalon (benzonate)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

4. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
2 months 4 months
Pregabalin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

5. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Tricyclics
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

6. Name the macrolides
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

7. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1.5
2-8 hours

8. High blood pressure
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

9. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

10. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

11. name the SSRI's
1.5
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. DTaP 2. PCV

12. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Pregabalin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

13. What can be used to prevent coagulation
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
STOP THE METFORMIN

14. What can be used to treat ADHD
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Proscar (finasteride)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

15. Name the statins
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

16. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

17. What are some causes of pitting edema
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

18. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
2 months 4 months
2-8 hours

19. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
SSRI's
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

20. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

21. Name the tetracyclines
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

22. What can be used for BPH
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Tricyclics
Proscar (finasteride)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

23. What is used to clean ears
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2-8 hours
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

24. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

25. What are the first generation anti depressants
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Tricyclics
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

26. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. DTaP 2. PCV

27. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
STOP THE METFORMIN
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

28. What can be used to improve memory
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

29. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
1.5

30. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Neurogen (Filgastim)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

31. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

32. What are anticoagulation treatment options
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

33. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

34. Neuropathic Pain management
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

35. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
2-8 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

36. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

37. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

38. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

39. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

40. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Provigil (modafinil)

41. IBS
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

42. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tricyclics
1.5

43. What is Pradaxa
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours

44. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Tessalon (benzonate)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

45. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
Statins (18-55% reduction)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

46. What is the benefit of Welchol
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

47. Erythematous Nodosum
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Statins (18-55% reduction)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

48. What are the effects of fibric acids
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
2-8 hours
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

49. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

50. Name the aminoglycoside
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin