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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can be used for BPH
Tricyclics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

2. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1.5

3. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Provigil (modafinil)
Tessalon (benzonate)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Neurogen (Filgastim)

4. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

5. Erythematous Nodosum
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

6. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
STOP THE METFORMIN

7. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

8. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
2-8 hours
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
STOP THE METFORMIN
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

9. What are some causes of pitting edema
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
10-20 hours
SSRI's
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

10. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

11. Name the statins
Pregabalin
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

12. What can be used for nausea
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

13. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

14. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

15. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

16. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
10-20 hours
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

17. What can be used for cough suppression
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

18. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

19. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin
Statins (18-55% reduction)

20. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
SSRI's
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

21. What can be used to improve memory
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

22. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

23. What are anticoagulation treatment options
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1.5
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

24. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

25. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

26. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1.5

27. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Pregabalin

28. What are some options for pain control
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

29. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

30. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

31. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

32. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
10-20 hours
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

33. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
10-20 hours

34. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Proscar (finasteride)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Provigil (modafinil)

35. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
STOP THE METFORMIN

36. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

37. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
SSRI's
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

38. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Pregabalin

39. name the SSRI's
STOP THE METFORMIN
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

40. What is the benefit of Welchol
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

41. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
2 months 4 months

42. What can be used to treat ADHD
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

43. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

44. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Tricyclics
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

45. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Statins (18-55% reduction)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

46. What is the first line treatment for depression

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47. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
2 months 4 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. DTaP 2. PCV

48. Problems with welchol and diabetes
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

49. Name the tetracyclines
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Tessalon (benzonate)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

50. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)