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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

2. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

3. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
2-8 hours
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

4. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
SSRI's
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine

5. Neuropathic Pain management
1. DTaP 2. PCV
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Proscar (finasteride)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

6. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
2-8 hours
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Provigil (modafinil)
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

7. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
STOP THE METFORMIN
Neurogen (Filgastim)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Statins (18-55% reduction)

8. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
10-20 hours

9. What can be used for BPH
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Provigil (modafinil)
Proscar (finasteride)

10. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurogen (Filgastim)

11. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
SSRI's
2 months 4 months
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

12. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

13. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

14. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

15. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

16. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2-8 hours
SSRI's
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

17. name the SSRI's
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

18. IBS
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

19. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

20. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
2-8 hours

21. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

22. What are the effects of fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

23. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
STOP THE METFORMIN
SSRI's
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

24. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

25. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

26. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Proscar (finasteride)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Flagyl (Metronidazole)

27. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

28. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

29. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

30. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Statins (18-55% reduction)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

31. Name the aminoglycoside
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1.5
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

32. Erythematous Nodosum
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

33. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

34. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1.5

35. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

36. What are some options for pain control
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

37. What can be used for cough suppression
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tessalon (benzonate)

38. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

39. What are the first generation anti depressants
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2-8 hours
Tricyclics

40. Treatment for pre-diabetes
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Pregabalin

41. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

42. Withdrawal symptoms
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

43. What is used to clean ears
Proscar (finasteride)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

44. Name the tetracyclines
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months

45. What can be used to improve memory
Proscar (finasteride)
Tricyclics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
10-20 hours

46. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

47. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

48. What can be used for nausea
10-20 hours
2 months 4 months
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

49. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

50. What is the effect of the statins
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)