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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is an FDA approved prescription weight loss drug
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

2. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

3. Name the aminoglycoside
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Provigil (modafinil)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

4. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

5. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

6. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes

7. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. What is the effect of the statins
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

9. name the SSRI's
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

10. Name the fibric acids
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

11. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

12. Name the statins
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
1. DTaP 2. PCV

13. What is used to clean ears
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

14. What can be used for nausea
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Pregabalin
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

15. Neuropathic Pain management
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

16. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

17. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
STOP THE METFORMIN
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

18. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
2-8 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

19. What are the first generation anti depressants
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

20. What are anticoagulation treatment options
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

21. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
2-8 hours
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Proscar (finasteride)

22. What can be used for BPH
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Proscar (finasteride)

23. What can be used to treat ADHD
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

24. What can be used to increase WBC counts
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

25. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam

26. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
Tessalon (benzonate)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

27. IBS
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

28. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.

29. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

30. What can be used to improve memory
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

31. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
STOP THE METFORMIN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin

32. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

33. What is the first line treatment for depression

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34. Erythematous Nodosum
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

35. Drug addiction and withdrawal
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
SSRI's

36. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

37. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

38. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tricyclics

39. What are some causes of pitting edema
Proscar (finasteride)
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

40. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

41. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2 months 4 months
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

42. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

43. Name the macrolides
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

44. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2-8 hours
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

45. What are the effects of fibric acids
Tessalon (benzonate)
2-8 hours
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

46. Name the tetracyclines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

47. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure

48. High blood pressure
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose

49. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Proscar (finasteride)
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

50. What can be used for cough suppression
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Tessalon (benzonate)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)