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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is Pradaxa
2 months 4 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

2. What are the effects of fibric acids
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 months 4 months

3. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Tessalon (benzonate)

4. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)

5. Name the fibric acids
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Pregabalin
2 months 4 months

6. Name the bile acid sequestrants
SSRI's
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Tricyclics

7. Name the statins
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Pregabalin
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

8. Drug addiction and withdrawal
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

9. Name the intermediate acting benzodiazepines
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

10. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

11. What can be used to improve memory
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

12. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

13. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1.5
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

14. What is a severe side effect of metformin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

15. Name the aminoglycoside
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

16. Withdrawal symptoms
Provigil (modafinil)
Pregabalin
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

17. What can be used to prevent coagulation
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

18. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
SSRI's

19. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. DTaP 2. PCV
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1.5
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

20. What are the first generation anti depressants
Tricyclics
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM

21. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

22. name the SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5

23. Pediatric Hepatitis vaccinations should be given when?
Tessalon (benzonate)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

24. What is the duration of short acting benzo's
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
2 months 4 months
2-8 hours
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)

25. What is used to clean ears
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)

26. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

27. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

28. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

29. What is used as an anti convulsant and for neuropathic pain and is more potent than gabapentin
Pregabalin
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)

30. Neuropathic Pain management
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

31. Problems with welchol and diabetes
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

32. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Proscar (finasteride)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin

33. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
10-20 hours
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

34. When should the varicella virus vaccine be administered
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

35. Name the macrolides
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

36. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
Provigil (modafinil)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

37. What can be used to treat against C-difference in addition to parasites and other bacteria.
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate

38. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

39. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
2 months 4 months
Statins (18-55% reduction)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

40. What ages are the Hep B vaccine given
Tessalon (benzonate)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months

41. What can be used to increase WBC counts
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years

42. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

43. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Tricyclics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

44. Name the tetracyclines
Provigil (modafinil)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months

45. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
Proscar (finasteride)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)

46. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
1. Birth 2. 1-2 months 3. 6-18 months
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. Diet and exercise 2. Metformin 3. Janumet 4. Glyburide

47. What can be used for BPH
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
10-20 hours
Proscar (finasteride)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

48. IBS
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)

49. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency

50. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Pregabalin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function