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Family Medicine Treatment Options

Subjects : health-sciences, family-medicine

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the ages for the Hib vaccine
10-20 hours
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)

2. What can be used to relax muscles associated with tension head aches
STOP THE METFORMIN
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
Pregabalin

3. What can be used to improve memory
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

4. Problems with welchol and diabetes
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1. Not to be taken with glyburide 2. Can improve glycemic control in NIDDM
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

5. Name the statins
2-8 hours
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)

6. Name the long acting benzodiazepines
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

7. What is the benefit of Welchol
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Chlordiazepoxide (librium) Diazepam (Valium) Fluorazepam (Dalmane) clonazepam (Klonipin)

8. What can be used for nausea
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
2 months 4 months
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

9. name the SSRI's
Tricyclics
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Fluoxetine (prozac) Sertraline (zoloft) Paroxetine (paxil) Fluvoxamine (luvox) Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

10. What is the mechanism of action of the 3rd generation heterocyclic anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin

11. Drug addiction and withdrawal
A delayed Hypersensitivity reaction to antigens producing nodules that are typically located in the pretibial region.
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

12. What are anticoagulation treatment options
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP

13. What are the 4 month pediatric vaccines
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)

14. What are the 6 month pediatric vaccines
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. DTaP 2. PCV

15. What drug can be used for cardioversion with structural heart disease
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Ibutilide (IV Only). It prolongs repolarization and the QT interval

16. When should the HEP A vaccine be administered
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose

17. What are the 2nd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)

18. What is used to clean ears
Neurogen (Filgastim)
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)

19. What drug can be used to cardiovert AF of short duration
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
STOP THE METFORMIN

20. What are the 2 month pediatric vaccines
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

21. Name the short acting benzodiazepines
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

22. What is the max creatinine clearance level for metformin
1.5
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)

23. How do you treat low magnesium and low potassium in the hospital setting
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. DTaP 2. PCV
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses

24. High blood pressure
The list is far too long. According the ATP-3; consider starting with HCT and then adding an ACE or beta blocker for Heart failure
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
Nomanda (memantine) Exelon (Rivastigmine)

25. What can be used to treat ADHD
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)

26. What is Pradaxa
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zofran (Ondansetron) Reglam (metoclopromide)

27. What are the effects of nicotinic acid
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
LDL (reduced 5-25%) HDL (reduced 15-35%) TG (reduced 20-50%)

28. Name the fibric acids
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
STOP THE METFORMIN
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

29. What class of drugs will lower LDL the most
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
Statins (18-55% reduction)
2-8 hours

30. What ages are the Rotavirus vaccine given
Block serotonin and Nor epinephrine
2 months 4 months
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline

31. What can be used for cough suppression
Debrox (carbamide peroxide)
Provigil (modafinil)
Tessalon (benzonate)
Gemofibrozil Fenofibrate Clofibrate

32. Name the bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine Colestipol Colesevalam
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics

33. Name the aminoglycoside
Bellviq (locaserine hydrocholoride) Qsymia (Phentermine + topiramate)
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
Tessalon (benzonate)

34. If a patient is on metformin and about to undergo contrast imaging - what must be done.
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
STOP THE METFORMIN
Rhabdomyolysis which can lead to Renal failure with Creatinine clearance greater than 1.5
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)

35. What are the ages that the measles mumps and rubella vaccine administered
Vyvanse (lisdexamphetamine)
LDL (reduced 5-20%) HDL (reduce 10-20%) TG (Reduced 20-50%)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
10-20 hours

36. What drug is used to tx narcolepsy
Dabigatran: A direct thrombin inhibitor used to anti-coagulate
Provigil (modafinil)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

37. name a central acting muscle relaxant
Tessalon (benzonate)
Trazodone (Desyrel) Buproprion (Wellbutrin)
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Zanaflex (tizanidine)

38. Neuropathic Pain management
Dolgic (Acetamenaphen + butabital)
1. 12-15 months 2. 4-6 years
2-8 hours
Neurontin (gabapentin) Lyrica (Pregabalin)

39. What are the ages for the inactivated poliovirus
Zanaflex (tizanidine)
SSRI's
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6-18 months 4. 4-6 years

40. What is the duration action of intermediate acting benzo's
Amikacin Netilmicin Neomycin Tobramycin Gentamycin
10-20 hours
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 12-15 months
Temazepam (Reston) Lorazepam (Ativan)

41. What needs to be considered when treating a patient long term with lasics
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Electrolyte level. Consider using 10 mg of oral potassium for every 20 mg of lasics
1. RV 2. DTaP 3. Hib 4. PCV 5. IP
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)

42. Withdrawal symptoms
Tessalon (benzonate)
Pradaxa (Dabigatran) Plavax (Clopidogrel) Warfrin (Coumadin) Heparin Enoxaparin
Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
STOP THE METFORMIN

43. What are the first generation anti depressants
STOP THE METFORMIN
Tricyclics
Lovastatin Pravastatin Simvastatin Fluvostatin Atorvastatin Cerivastatin
Coumadin Pradaxa (dabigatran) Rivaroxaban Apixaban

44. What's the difference between CMP and BMP
NSAIDS Percocet Exalgo Opana Norco Lortabs Nucyntra (tapentadol) Ultram (tramadol)
1.5
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin
A CMP is a BMP (kidney - electrolytes) PLUS liver function

45. What are the effects of the bile acid sequestrants
Dannitol (Phenobarbital +Atropine)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
Proscar (finasteride)

46. What are some causes of pitting edema
Lowers LDL-C and improves glycemic control. Good for dyslipidemia and diabetes
1. 12-24 months 2. 6-18 months after initial dose
2 grams magnessium sulfate over 4 hours and 20 mEq q4hrs X 4 doses
Venous insufficiency/ stasis. Poor Kidney function. Right Heart Failure Pulmonary HTN

47. What are the 3rd generation heterocyclic Anti depressants
Venlafaxine (Effexor) Nefazodone (Serzone) Mirtazopine (Remeron) Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Provigil (modafinil)
Suboxone (Buprenorphine)
Neurogen (Filgastim)

48. Name the macrolides
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
SSRI's
LDL (reduced 18-55%) HDL (reduced 5-15%) TG (Reduced 7-30%)
Erythromycin Clarithromycin Azithromycin

49. What ages the are the DTaP vaccine given
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months
LDL (reduced 15-30%) HDL (reduced 3-5%) TG (no change or increased)
1. Birth 2. 1-2 Months 3. Not before 24 Weeks and not after 16 weeks after initial dose
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 15-18 months 5. 4-6 years

50. What are the ages for the pneumococcal vaccine
Triazolam (Halcion) Oxazepam (serax) Midazolam (Versed) Alprozolam (xanax)
Tetracycline Doxycycline Demeclocycline Minocycline
Flecanide. Not to be used with LV insufficiency
1. 2 months 2. 4 months 3. 6 months 4. 12-15 months