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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Creating an image by combining several elements created separately using computer graphics rather than photographic means
Integrated musical
Negative
Digital compositing
Desaturated
2. A change of focus from one plane of depth to another. As the in-focus subject goes out of focus - another object - which has been blurry - comes into focus in either the background or the foreground
Kuleshov effect
Time-lapse photography
Zoom out
Rack focus
3. Any noticeable but unintended discrepancy from one shot to the next in costume - props - hairstyle - posture - etc.
Shot transition
Continuity error
Exposition
Antagonist
4. Projecting a series of frames of film with the same image - which appears to stop the action
Mixing
Canted angle
Auteur
Freeze frame
5. A film that fuses the conventions of two or more genres
Film stock
Telecine
Hybrid
Hollywood Ten
6. An unstated meaning that underlies and is implied by spoken dialogue
Subtext
Master positive
Color filter
Brechtian distanciation
7. The first shot in a standard shot sequence. Its purpose is to provide a clear representation of the location of the action
Zoom lens
Establishing shot
Flashing
Day for night
8. A sound editing technique that links several scenes through parallel and overlapping sounds. Each sound is associated with one scene - unlike a sound bridge - where a sound from one scene bleeds into that of another
Extreme close-up
Lightning mix
Freeze frame
Genre conventions
9. A form of shot transition - generally concluding a scene - where a circular mask constricts around the image until the entire frame is black
Dissolve
Iris in...
Average shot length
Soft light
10. A technique of underdeveloping exposed film stock (leaving it in a chemical batch a shorter amount of time than usual) in order to achieve the visual effect of reducing contrast
Mixing
Zoom lens
Pulling
Restricted narration
11. A short segment of film used to promote an upcoming release
Steadicam
Shot/reverse shot
Hollywood Blacklist
Trailer
12. Literary narration from a viewpoint beyond that of any one individual character
Third-person narration
Overhead shot
Brechtian distanciation
Color consultant
13. Because film stock is sensitive to the color of light - directors work with film labs in post-production to monitor the color scheme of each scene in a film - making adjustments for consistency and aesthetic effect
Color timing
Post-production
Integrated musical
Matte
14. Creating the appearance of movement by drawing a series of frames that are projected sequentially - rather than photographing a series of still images
Animation
180-degree rule
Zoom lens
Hollywood Ten
15. A shot taken from a camera position above the subject - looking down at it
Best boy
Widescreen
High-angle shot
Anamorphic lens
16. Invisible editing; a system devised to minimize the audience's awareness of shot transitions - especially cuts - in order to improve the flow of the story and avoid interrupting the viewer's immersion it in
Promotion
Continuity editing
Composition in depth
Narrative sequencing
17. An abrupt - inexplicable shift in time and place of an action not signaled by an appropriate shot transition
Jump cut
Lens
Slow
Rear projection
18. Using computer graphics to 'build' structures connected to the actual architecture on set or location
Digital set extension
Major studios
Subtext
Extreme long-shot
19. A continuity editing technique that preserves spatial continuity by using a character's line of vision as motivation for a cut
Eyeline match
Screenplay
Tracking shot
Zoom in...
20. Dutch angle; a shot resulting from a static camera that is tilted to the right or left - so that the subject in the frame appears at a diagonal
Academy Ratio
Canted angle
Split screen
Soundtrack
21. A narrative moment that signals an important shift of some kind in character or situation
Turning point
Pushing
B-roll
Focus puller
22. The central cause(s) behind a character's actions
Motivation
Eyeline match
Eyeline match
First-person narration
23. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Depth of field
Wireframe
Line reading
Two-shot
24. Secondary footage that is interspersed with master shots - sometimes in the form of footage shot for another production or archival footage
Plot summary
Shutter
B-roll
Second unit
25. Thin - flexible material comprised of base and emulsion layers - onto which light rays are focused and which is processed in chemicals to produce film images
Pixilation
Film stock
Letterboxing
Prosthesis
26. A system of constructing and arranging buildings and objects on the set so that they diminish in size dramatically from foreground to background - which creates the illusion of depth
Forced perspective
Fade-out
Graphic match
Average shot length
27. A technique used to join live action with pre-recorded background images. A projector is aimed at a half-silvered mirror that reflects the background - which the camera records as being located behind the actors
Low-angle shot
Panchromatic
Genre
Front projection
28. The practice of Hollywood studios contracting out post-production work to individuals or firms outside the U.S.
Frame narration
Outsourcing
Synthespian
Direct cinema
29. A scene filmed and processed but not selected to appear in the final version of the film
Master positive
Out-take
Day for night
Best boy
30. A rule in continuity editing - which dictates that if a cut occurs while a character is in the midst of an action - the subsequent shot must begin so that audiences see the completion of that action
Matte painting
Desaturated
Match on action
Non-diegetic
31. A fiction film (often a comedy) that uses documentary conventions on fictional rather than real-world subject matter
Omniscient narration
Crane shot
Minor studios
Mockumentary
32. The arrangement of images to depict a unified storyline
Deep focus cinematography
Desaturated
Medium shot
Narrative sequencing
33. Then Hollywood writers and directors cited for Contempt of Congress for refusing to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities' attempts to root out Communists in the film industry
Hollywood Ten
Classical style
Second unit
Oeuvre
34. Smaller corporations that did not own distribution and/or exhibition companies in the studio era - including Universal - Columbia - and United Artists
Scratching
Minor studios
Mockumentary
Iris out
35. Invisible editing; a system devised to minimize the audience's awareness of shot transitions - especially cuts - in order to improve the flow of the story and avoid interrupting the viewer's immersion it in
Continuity editing
Zoom out
Match on action
Optical printer
36. The arrangement of images to depict a unified storyline
Narrative sequencing
High concept film
Negative
Third-person narration
37. A term applied to film stock that is relatively insensitive to light. This stock will not yield acceptable images unless the amount of light can be carefully controlled
Exposure
Classical style
Slow
Three-act structure
38. A scene filmed and processed but not selected to appear in the final version of the film
Four-part structure
Medium long shot
Formalist style
Out-take
39. An agreement made between filmmakers and those who license the use of commercial products to feature those products in films - generally as props used by characters
Eye-level shot
Interpellation
Exposure
Product placement
40. The practice or repeatedly casting actors in similar roles across different films
Anime
Widescreen
Typecasting
Restricted narration
41. A narrative moment that signals an important shift of some kind in character or situation
Block booking
Narrative
Vertical integration
Turning point
42. The person in charge of planning the style and look of the film with the production designer and director of photography - working with actors during principal photography - and collaborating with the editor on the final version
First-person narration
Forced development
Director
Integrated musical
43. The non-chronological insertion of scenes of events yet to happen into the present day of the story world
Toning
Panning and scanning
Flashforward
Studio system
44. An alternative to classical and realist styles - formalism is a self-consciously interventionist approach that explores ideas - abstraction - and aesthetics rather than focusing on storytelling (as in classical films) or everyday life (as in realist
Evaluative claim
Line reading
Overexposure
Formalist style
45. A crew member who reports to the Director of Photography (DP) and is in charge of tasks involving lighting and electrical needs
Widescreen
Gaffer
Star filter
Interlaced scanning
46. The shape of the image onscreen as determined by the width of the frame relative to its height
Line of action
Steadicam
Aspect Ratio
Motif
47. A non-standard narrative organization that assumes 'day in the life' quality rather than the highly structured three-act or four part narrative - and that features loose or indirect cause-effect relationships
Episodic
Digital compositing
Character actor
Non-diegetic
48. A painting used on the set as a portion of the background
Lightning mix
Morphing
Cameo
Matte painting
49. A technique of cutting back and forth between action occurring in two different locations - which often creates the illusion that they are happening simultaneously. Also called 'cross cutting.'
Hollywood Ten
Parellel editing
Director
Set-up
50. Early films that documented everyday events - such as workers leaving a factory
Color consultant
Panchromatic
Apparatus Theory
Actualitas
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