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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
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Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The building block of a scene; an uninterrupted sequence of frames that viewers experience as they watch a film - ending with a cut - fade - dissolve - etc. See also Take
Method acting
Digital video
Shot
Overlapping dialogue
2. Muted - washed out color that contains more white than a saturated color
Subgenre
First-person narration
Recursive action
Desaturated
3. An effect created when more light is required to produce an image strakes the film stock - so that the resulting image exhibits high contrast - glaring light - and washed out shadows. This effect ma or may not be intentional on the filmmaker's part
Overexposure
Minor studios
Hollywood Ten
On-the-nose dialogue
4. A system of constructing and arranging buildings and objects on the set so that they diminish in size dramatically from foreground to background - which creates the illusion of depth
Outsourcing
Prosthesis
Genre conventions
Forced perspective
5. Squeezes the image at a ratio of 2:1 horizontally onto a standard film frame. On the projector - it unsqueezes the image - creating a widescreen aspect ratio during presentation
Anamorphic lens
Narrative
Syuzhet
Production values
6. A term used for any narrative sound - or visual element not contained in the story world. Also called 'extradiegetic'
Auteur
Non-diegetic
Cel
Narrative
7. The technique of telling the story from an all-knowing character. Films that use restricted narration limit the audience's perception to what one particular character knows - but may insert moments of omniscience
Filter
Syuzhet
Omniscient narration
Motivation
8. A fiction film (often a comedy) that uses documentary conventions on fictional rather than real-world subject matter
Line reading
Method acting
Mockumentary
Handheld shot
9. A visual effect created when the subject in the frame is restricted by the objects or the physical properties of the set
Composition in depth
Classical style
Tight framing
Typecasting
10. A videotape system that records images onto magnetic tape - using electronic signals
180-degree rule
Analog Video
Cameo
Kuleshov effect
11. The artful use of light and dark areas in the composition in black and white filmmaking
Chiaroscuro
Rotoscope
Blocking
Underexposure
12. A shot taken from a level camera located approximately 5' to 6' from the ground - simulating the perspective of a person standing before the action presented
Eye-level shot
Actualitas
Exposure latitude
Three-act structure
13. A lens with a variable focal length that allows changes of focal length while keeping the subject in focus
Negative cutter
Extreme long-shot
Spec script
Zoom lens
14. The written blueprint for a film - composed of three elements: dialogue - sluglines (setting the place and time of each scene) - and description. Feature-length screenplays typically run 90-130 pages
Underexposure
Foley artist
Screenplay
Diffusion filters
15. A musical accompaniment written specifically for a film
Speed
Auteur
Video assist
Score
16. A camera device that opens and closes to regulate the length of time the film is exposed to light
Shutter
Compilation film
Wipe
Three-act structure
17. A production term denoting a single uninterrupted series of frames exposed by a motion picture or video camera between the time it is turned on and the time it is turned off. Filmmakers shoot several takes of any scene and the film editor selects the
Two-shot
Classical style
Zoom out
Take
18. A technique of exposing film frames - then rewinding the film and exposing it again - which results in an image that combines two shots in a single frame
Formalist style
Slow
Double exposure
Oeuvre
19. A crew member responsible for logging the details of each take on the set so as to ensure continuity
Deep focus cinematography
Script supervisor
Matte painting
Direct cinema
20. A style associated with Hollywood filmmaking of the studio and post-studio era - in which efficient storytelling - rather than gritty realism or aesthetic innovation - is of paramount importance
Narrative
Telephoto lens
Apparatus Theory
Classical style
21. An effect created when too little light strikes the film during shooting. As a result the image will contain dark areas that appear very dense and dark (including shadows) and the overall contrast will be less than with a properly exposed image
Underexposure
Voice-over
Interlaced scanning
Recursive action
22. A shot taken from a camera mounted on a crane that moves three-dimensionally in a space
Panning and scanning
Flashback
Crane shot
Eyeline match
23. An early color process - involving bathing lengths of processed film in dye one scene at a time
Tinting
Aperture
Steadicam
Anamorphic lens
24. An effect created when more light is required to produce an image strakes the film stock - so that the resulting image exhibits high contrast - glaring light - and washed out shadows. This effect ma or may not be intentional on the filmmaker's part
Matte
Overexposure
Hard light
Persistence of vision
25. The measurement of how forgiving a film stock is. It determines whether an acceptable image will be produced when the film stock is exposed to too little or too much light
Overexposure
Brechtian distanciation
Exposure latitude
Animation
26. A series of individual drawings that provides a blueprint for the shooting of a scene
Master positive
Tight framing
Storyboard
Re-establishing shot
27. A machine used to create optical effects such as fades - dissolves - and superimpositions. Most are now created digitally
Optical printer
Flashback
Camera distance
On-the-nose dialogue
28. Early films that documented everyday events - such as workers leaving a factory
Low-angle shot
Reverse shot
Panning and scanning
Actualitas
29. A brief chronological description of the basic events and characters in a film. It does not include interpretive or evaluative claims
Plot summary
Day for night
Ethnographic film
Point-of-view shot
30. Sound recorded on a set - on location - or - for documentary film - at an actual real-world event - as opposed to dubbed in post-production through ADR or looping
Orthochromatic
Direct sound
Script supervisor
Available light
31. Experimental film; Underground cinema;
Gauge
Avant-garde film
Day for night
Block booking
32. The use of editing techniques - such as a fade or dissolve - to indicate the end of one scene and the beginning of another
Neutral-density filter
Point-of-view shot
Shot transition
Diegesis
33. A statement that presents an argument about a film's meaning and significance
Saturation
Interpretive claim
Optical printer
Pre-production
34. The non-chronological insertion of scenes of events yet to happen into the present day of the story world
Academy Ratio
Flashforward
Parellel editing
Direct cinema
35. A technique of arranging the actors on the set to take advantage of deep focus cinematography - which allows for many planes of depth in the film frame to remain in focus
Pre-production
Insert
Studio system
Composition in depth
36. The imagined world of the story
Gauge
Dailies
Diegesis
Minor studios
37. The aspect ratio of 1.33:1 - standardized by the Academy of Motion Picture Art and Sciences until the development of widescreen formats in the 1950s
Telephoto lens
Shooting script
Phi phenomenon
Academy Ratio
38. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Medium close-up
Omniscient narration
Dailies
Bleach bypass
39. A technique used to join live action with pre-recorded background images. A projector is aimed at a half-silvered mirror that reflects the background - which the camera records as being located behind the actors
Recursive action
Editor
Optical printer
Front projection
40. A machine that converts film prints to videotape format
Wireframe
Telecine
Swish pan
Closure
41. The shape of the image onscreen as determined by the width of the frame relative to its height
Toning
Aspect Ratio
Evaluative claim
Establishing shot
42. A single take that contains an entire scene
Composition
Descriptive claim
Master shot
Blockbuster
43. An unstated meaning that underlies and is implied by spoken dialogue
Subtext
Aerial Shot
Negative
Gauge
44. The individual arrangement of lighting and camera placement used for each shot
Analog Video
Second unit
Set-up
Pixilation
45. A technique of moving from the telephoto position to the wide-angle position of a zoom lens - which results in the subject appearing to become smaller within the frame - while remaining in focus
Neutral-density filter
Exposition
Zoom out
Aspect Ratio
46. Film productions shot outside the U.S. for economic reasons
Montage sequence
Steadicam
Runaway production
First-person narration
47. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Deep focus cinematography
Panning and scanning
Dailies
Long shot
48. A technique of depicting two layered images simultaneously. Images from one frame or several frames of film are added to pre-existing images - using an optical printer - to produce the same effect as a double exposure
Superimposition
Interpellation
Flashforward
Day for night
49. A crew member whose job is to maintain consistency in visual details from one shot to the next
Day for night
Continuity editor
Tilt
Gaffer
50. A form of shot transition - generally concluding a scene - where a circular mask constricts around the image until the entire frame is black
Day for night
Master positive
Iris in...
Selective focus
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