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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A narrative moment that signals an important shift of some kind in character or situation
Continuity error
Director
Turning point
Frame narration
2. A specialist who monitors the processing of color on the se and in the film lab
Restricted narration
Insert
Storyboard
Color consultant
3. A shot transition that involves the gradual disappearance of the image at the same time that a new image gradually comes into view
Production values
Dissolve
Medium close-up
Foley artist
4. A term applied to film stock that is relatively insensitive to light. This stock will not yield acceptable images unless the amount of light can be carefully controlled
Slow
Chiaroscuro
Master positive
Zoom out
5. An agreement made between filmmakers and those who license the use of commercial products to feature those products in films - generally as props used by characters
Neutral-density filter
Promotion
Product placement
Extreme long-shot
6. Processes such as Cinemascope and Cinerama - developed during the 1950s to enhance film's size advantage over the smaller television image
Blue screen
Parellel editing
Widescreen
Two-shot
7. An alternative to continuity editing - this style of editing was developed in silent Soviet cinema - based on the theory that editing should exploit the difference between shots to generate intellectual and emotional responses in the audience
Realist style
Diegesis
Special visual effects
Soviet montage
8. The written blueprint for a film - composed of three elements: dialogue - sluglines (setting the place and time of each scene) - and description. Feature-length screenplays typically run 90-130 pages
Screenplay
Four-part structure
Dissolve
Natural-key lighting
9. An early color process that replaced silver halide grains with colored salts
Cinerama
Toning
Reframing
Three-act structure
10. The artful use of light and dark areas in the composition in black and white filmmaking
Line reading
Shot transition
Narrative sequencing
Chiaroscuro
11. A type of matte shot - created by positioning a pane of optically flawless glass with a painting on it between the camera and the scene to be photographed. This combines the painting on the glass with the set or location - seen through the glass - be
Overexposure
Glass shot
Cameo
Set-up
12. Assists the gaffer in managing lighting crews
Wide film
Best boy
Focal length
Digital compositing
13. A film style that emerged in the 1910s in Germany. It was heavily indebted to the Expressionist art movement of the time and influenced subsequent horror films and film noir
Dailies
German Expressionism
Color timing
Diffusion filters
14. Prefogging; a cinematographic technique that exposes raw film stock to light before - during - or after shooting - resulting in an image with reduced contrast. This effect can also be created using digital post-production techniques
Flashing
Extreme close-up
Shot
Color timing
15. Any lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the frame. For 35mm filmmaking - a 35-50 mm lens does not distort the angle of vision or depth
Tracking shot
Morphing
Normal lens
Revisionist
16. The details of a character's past that emerge as the film unfolds - and which often play a role in character motivation
Pre-production
Classical style
Focus puller
Backstory
17. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Continuity editor
Character actor
Restricted narration
Dailies
18. The use of editing techniques - such as a fade or dissolve - to indicate the end of one scene and the beginning of another
Auteur
Newsreel
Storyboard
Shot transition
19. Devices that attach to actors' faces and/or bodies to change their appearance
Non-diegetic
Promotion
Prosthesis
Line of action
20. A narrative approach that limits the audience's view of events to that of the main character(s) in the film. Occasional moments of omniscient narration may give viewers more information than the character shave at specific points in the narrative
Restricted narration
Three-point lighting
Diegesis
30-degree rule
21. A direct vocal address to the audience - Which may emanate from a character or from a narrative voice apparently unrelated to the diegesis
Superimposition
Aspect Ratio
Focus puller
Voice-over
22. A system initially developed for marketing films by creating and promoting stars as objects of admiration. The promotion of stars has now become an end in itself
Fog filter
Subgenre
Star system
Progressive scanning
23. A technique used to join live action with pre-recorded background images. A projector is aimed at a half-silvered mirror that reflects the background - which the camera records as being located behind the actors
Extra
Protagonist
Shutter
Front projection
24. A film style that - in contrast to the classical and formalist styles - focuses characters - place - and the spontaneity and digressiveness of life - rather than on highly structured stories or aesthetic abstraction
Realist style
Intertextual reference
Standard shot pattern
Vertical integration
25. A property of older television monitors - where each frame was scanned as two fields: One consisting of all the odd numbered lines - the other all the even lines. If slowed down - the television image would appear to sweep down the screen one line at
Cameo
Pulling
Exposure latitude
Interlaced scanning
26. Smaller corporations that did not own distribution and/or exhibition companies in the studio era - including Universal - Columbia - and United Artists
Apparatus Theory
Minor studios
Line reading
Offscreen space
27. A genre film that radically modifies accepted genre conventions for dramatic effect
Saturation
Horizontal integration
Text
Revisionist
28. A technician responsible for splicing and assembling the film negative to the editor's specifications
Deep focus cinematography
Negative cutter
Iris in...
Bleach bypass
29. Dense accumulation of detail conveyed in the opening moments of a film
Exposition
Extreme wide-angle lens
Master shot
Loose framing
30. A shot that makes the human subject very small in relation to his or her environment. The entire figure from head to toe is onscreen and dwarfed by the surroundings
Studio system
Slow
Extreme long-shot
Tilt
31. A description of film stock that is highly sensitive to light
Shooting script
Product placement
Fast
Set-up
32. Live action is filmed in front of a blue screen and a matte. It's then joined with the background footage
Interpellation
Blue screen
Travelling matte
Parellel editing
33. A screenplay written and submitted to a studio or production company without a prior contract or agreement
Tableau shot
Fast
Spec script
180-degree rule
34. Light striking the emulsion layer of the film - activating light-sensitive grains
Analog Video
Exposure
Pixilation
Minor studios
35. A large-budget film whose strategy is to swamp the competition through market saturation
Blockbuster
Post-production
Recursive action
B-roll
36. A film process that uses 35mm film stock but changes the orientation of the film so that the film moves through the camera horizontally instead of vertically. The larger image is of higher quality than standard 35mm processes
Fast motion
Speed
Vista Vision
Steadicam
37. A shot taken by a camera that is held manually rather than supported by a tripod - crane or Steadicam. Generally - such shots are shaky - owing to the motion of the camera operator
Handheld shot
Underexposure
Extradiegetic
Widescreen
38. A term describing a conclusion that does not answer all the questions raised regarding characters or storylines - nor tie up all loose ends
Open-ended
Subgenre
Freeze frame
Focus puller
39. A statement that asserts a judgment that a given film or group of films is good or bad - based on specific criteria - Which may or may not be stated
Average shot length
Evaluative claim
Production values
Letterboxing
40. The term for a film's spoken dialogue - as opposed to the underlying meaning contained in the subtext
Text
City symphony
Zoom in...
Exposition
41. A device worn by a camera operator that holds the motion picture camera - allowing it glide smoothly through spaces unreachable by camera mounted on a crane or other apparatus
Steadicam
Star persona
Orthochromatic
Superimposition
42. The person in charge of planning the style and look of the film with the production designer and director of photography - working with actors during principal photography - and collaborating with the editor on the final version
Swish pan
Synthespian
Director
Auteur
43. An efficient system developed for film lighting. In a standard lighting set-up - the key light illuminates the subject - the fill light eliminates shadows cast by the key light - and the back light separates the subject from the background
Take
Three-point lighting
Non-diegetic
Exposure latitude
44. A term used for any narrative sound - or visual element not contained in the story world. Also called 'extradiegetic'
Four-part structure
Prosthesis
Non-diegetic
Lens
45. A film composed entirely of footage from other films.
Offscreen space
Screenplay
Extreme long-shot
Compilation film
46. A technique of exposing film frames - then rewinding the film and exposing it again - which results in an image that combines two shots in a single frame
Insert
Zoom out
Double exposure
Genre
47. A production crew responsible not for shooting the primary footage but - instead - for remote location shooting and B-roll. See also B-roll
Shooting script
Tracking shot
Oeuvre
Second unit
48. Sound design that blends the speech of several characters talking simultaneously - used to create spontaneity - although it may also confuse the audience
Overlapping dialogue
Zoom in...
Protagonist
Compositing
49. These filters bend the light coming into lens - softening and blurring the image
Gaffer
30-degree rule
Diffusion filters
Optical printer
50. The first step in the process of creating CGI. The wireframe is a three-dimensional computer model of an object - which is then rendered (producing the finished image) and animated (using simulated camera movement frame by frame)
Wireframe
Genre
Digital compositing
Visual effects