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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A similarity established between two characters or situations that invites the audience to compare the two. It may involve visual - narrative - and/or sound elements
Parellel
Minor studios
Extradiegetic
Exposure
2. A term that refers to the organization of an industry wherein one type of corporation also owns corporations in allied industries - for example - film production and video games
Kuleshov effect
Horizontal integration
Crane shot
Runaway production
3. A compositing method that allows cinematographers to combine live action and settings that are filmed or created separately. Actors are filmed against a green or blue background. During post-production - this background is filled in with an image thr
Turning point
Green screen
Running time
Line of action
4. Light emitted from a relatively small source positioned close to the subject. It tends to be unflattering because it creates deep shadows and emphasizes surface imperfections
Hard light
Set-up
Slow motion
Lightning mix
5. Assists the gaffer in managing lighting crews
Dolly
Tight framing
Medium close-up
Best boy
6. The period after principal photography during which editing and looping take place - and special visual effects are added to the film
Cinerama
Post-production
Recursive action
Crab dolly
7. The term for a film's spoken dialogue - as opposed to the underlying meaning contained in the subtext
Vista Vision
Dailies
Four-part structure
Text
8. Public identity created by marketing a film actor's performances - press coverage - and 'personal' information to fans as the star's personality
Star persona
Blue screen
Recursive action
Horizontal integration
9. Light emitted from a larger source that is scattered over a bigger area or reflected off a surface before it strikes the subject. Soft light minimizes facial details - including wrinkles
Aperture
Soft light
Negative cutter
Third-person narration
10. A device that projects photographs or footage onto glass so that images can be traced by hand to create animated images
Rotoscope
Gauge
Negative cutter
Exposition
11. The written blueprint for a film - composed of three elements: dialogue - sluglines (setting the place and time of each scene) - and description. Feature-length screenplays typically run 90-130 pages
Prosthesis
Matte painting
Zoom lens
Screenplay
12. The technique of telling the story from an all-knowing character. Films that use restricted narration limit the audience's perception to what one particular character knows - but may insert moments of omniscience
Omniscient narration
Freeze frame
Deep focus cinematography
Set-up
13. The horizontal turning movement of an otherwise immobile camera across a scene from left to right or vice versa
Pan
Fog filter
Fast motion
Out-take
14. The annotated script - containing information about set-ups used during shooting
Shot transition
Aperture
Shooting script
Digital compositing
15. Materials intentionally released by studios to attract public attention to films and their stars. Promotion differs from publicity - which is information that is not (or does not appear to be) intentionally disseminated by studios
Antagonist
Promotion
Loose framing
Glass shot
16. A lens with a variable focal length that allows changes of focal length while keeping the subject in focus
Continuity error
Diegesis
Wireframe
Zoom lens
17. A single take that contains an entire scene
Master shot
Anime
Star system
Hue
18. A camera device that opens and closes to regulate the length of time the film is exposed to light
Shutter
Desaturated
Panning and scanning
Blaxploitation
19. A story narrated by one of the characters within the story - using the 'I' voice
German Expressionism
First-person narration
Focal length
Shot/reverse shot
20. A term used for any narrative sound - or visual element not contained in the story world. Also called 'extradiegetic'
Non-diegetic
Minor studios
Neutral-density filter
Interpellation
21. A term for film stock used in early cinema that was insensitive to red hues
Orthochromatic
Director
Eye-level shot
Set-up
22. An optical effect whereby the eye continues to register a visual stimulus in the brain for a brief period after that stimulus has been removed
Available light
Lens
Persistence of vision
Script supervisor
23. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Text
Scene
Two-shot
Wireframe
24. A technique of depicting two layered images simultaneously. Images from one frame or several frames of film are added to pre-existing images - using an optical printer - to produce the same effect as a double exposure
Academy Ratio
Kuleshov effect
Superimposition
Genre
25. A person responsible for putting a film together from a mass of developed footage - making decisions regarding pace - shot transitions - and which scenes and shots will be used
Shot
Minor studios
Editor
Extreme close-up
26. The details of a character's past that emerge as the film unfolds - and which often play a role in character motivation
Wide-angle lens
Backstory
Wide-angle lens
Color timing
27. The first print made from a film negative
Backstage musical
First-person narration
Vertical integration
Master positive
28. A class or type of film - such as the Western or the horror movie. They share narrative - visual - and/or sound conventions
Tilt
Forced development
Gaffer
Genre
29. A technique of shifting the camera angle - height - or distance to take into account the motion of actors or objects within the frame
Reframing
Line of action
Revisionist
Shot/reverse shot
30. The chronological accounting of all events presented and suggested
Wipe
Anime
Fabula
Aerial Shot
31. The falling or unraveling action after the climax of a narrative that leads to resolution
Denouement
Available light
Digital video
Three-point lighting
32. A camera shot taken at a large distance from the subject. Using the human body as the subject - a long shot captures the entire human form
Average shot length
Long shot
Extreme close-up
Four-part structure
33. Standard shot pattern: A sequence of shots designed to maintain spatial continuity. Scene begin with an establishing shot - then move to a series of individual shots depicting characters and action - before reestablishing shots re-orient viewers to t
Standard shot pattern
Promotion
Glass shot
Zoom lens
34. A technique of cutting back and forth between action occurring in two different locations - which often creates the illusion that they are happening simultaneously. Also called 'cross cutting.'
Flashing
180-degree rule
Aspect Ratio
Parellel editing
35. An uncredited actor - usually hired for crowd scenes
Extra
Zoom out
Digital video
Grain
36. Individuals who were prevented from working in the film industry because of their suspected involvement with Communist interests
Bleach bypass
Hollywood Blacklist
Forced development
Recursive action
37. Secondary footage that is interspersed with master shots - sometimes in the form of footage shot for another production or archival footage
Ethnographic film
Shot
Digital video
B-roll
38. Assists the editor with various tasks - including taking footage to the lab - checking the condition of the negative - cataloguing footage - and supervising optical effects - often produced by an outside company
Selective focus
Assistant Editor
Fog filter
Optical printer
39. The shape of the image onscreen as determined by the width of the frame relative to its height
Hue
Telecine
Dye coupler
Aspect Ratio
40. A shot that appears during or near the end of a scene and reorients viewers to the setting
Re-establishing shot
Speed
Analog Video
Restricted narration
41. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Exposure
Go-motion
Dailies
Restricted narration
42. A technique of 'pushing' the film (overdeveloping it) to correct problems of underexposure (resulting from insufficient light during shooting) by increasing image contrast
Toning
Runaway production
Forced development
Lightning mix
43. Also called 'full screen -' the technique of re-shooting a widescreen film in order to convert it to the original television aspect ration of 1.33 to 1. Rather than reproduce the original aspect ratio - as a letterboxed version does - a panned and sc
Base
Iris in...
Panning and scanning
Exposure
44. A chemical coating on film stock containing light-sensitive grains
Subtext
Director
Mockumentary
Emulsion
45. Lighting design where the key light is somewhat more intense than the fill light - so the fill does not eliminate every shadow. The effect is generally less cheerful than high-key lighting - but not as gloomy as low-key lighting
Natural-key lighting
Figure placement and movement
Revisionist
Base
46. Prefogging; a cinematographic technique that exposes raw film stock to light before - during - or after shooting - resulting in an image with reduced contrast. This effect can also be created using digital post-production techniques
Flashing
Integrated musical
Digital set extension
Emulsion
47. Optical illusions created during production - including the use of matte paintings - glass shots - models - and prosthesis
Blocking
Compositing
Base
Special visual effects
48. The term for a film's spoken dialogue - as opposed to the underlying meaning contained in the subtext
Text
Star filter
Zoom in...
Roadshowing
49. A story; a chain of events linked by cause-and-effect logic
Narrative
Lens
Fog filter
Superimposition
50. A production crew responsible not for shooting the primary footage but - instead - for remote location shooting and B-roll. See also B-roll
Saturation
Narrative sequencing
Digital compositing
Second unit
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