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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Light emitted from a larger source that is scattered over a bigger area or reflected off a surface before it strikes the subject. Soft light minimizes facial details - including wrinkles
Open-ended
Soft light
Loose framing
Chiaroscuro
2. Creating the appearance of movement by drawing a series of frames that are projected sequentially - rather than photographing a series of still images
Animation
Master shot
First-person narration
Star filter
3. A technique in which the audience temporarily shares the visual perspective of a character or a group of characters. The camera points in the directions the character looks - simulating the character's field of vision
Point-of-view shot
Episodic
Hybrid
Forced development
4. Also called 'd-cinema.' Not to be confused with digital cinematography (shooting movies on digital video) - this term refers to using digital technologies for exhibition
Intertextual reference
Lens
Production values
Digital cinema
5. A crew member who reports to the Director of Photography (DP) and is in charge of tasks involving lighting and electrical needs
Gaffer
Low-key lighting
Line of action
Apparatus Theory
6. A production term referring to coordinating actors' movements with lines of dialogue
Blockbuster
Rack focus
Blocking
Aperture
7. A visual effect created when the subject in the frame is restricted by the objects or the physical properties of the set
Medium close-up
Focus puller
Tight framing
Fade-out
8. A crew member whose job is to measure the distance between the subject and the camera lens - marking the ring on the camera lens - and ensuring the ring is turned precisely so that the image is in focus
Visual effects
Iris in...
Zoom in...
Focus puller
9. A shot taken from a camera mounted on a crane that moves three-dimensionally in a space
Crane shot
Voice-over
Figure placement and movement
Kuleshov effect
10. A crew member responsible for logging the details of each take on the set so as to ensure continuity
Saturation
Script supervisor
Studio system
Color timing
11. A shot transition where shot A slowly disappears as the screen becomes black before shot B appears. A fade-in is the reverse of this process
Fade-out
Realist style
Eye-level shot
Standard shot pattern
12. A shot filmed from an airplane or helicopter
Antagonist
Aerial Shot
Running time
Phi phenomenon
13. The camera does not move across an imagined line drawn between two characters
Promotion
180-degree rule
Zoom out
Re-establishing shot
14. A short documentary on current events - show in movie theaters along with cartoons and feature films beginning in the 1930s
Aspect Ratio
Rotoscope
Newsreel
Flashforward
15. A production crew responsible not for shooting the primary footage but - instead - for remote location shooting and B-roll. See also B-roll
Exposure latitude
Second unit
Medium long shot
Optical printer
16. A film style that - in contrast to the classical and formalist styles - focuses characters - place - and the spontaneity and digressiveness of life - rather than on highly structured stories or aesthetic abstraction
Realist style
Running time
Anime
Tracking shot
17. The period after principal photography during which editing and looping take place - and special visual effects are added to the film
Panchromatic
Post-production
Iris in...
Score
18. A visual effect achieved through the use of photography and digital techniques that appears to stop time and allow the viewer to travel around the subject and view it from a multitude of vantage points
Interpellation
Frozen time moment
Widescreen
Subgenre
19. A person responsible for putting a film together from a mass of developed footage - making decisions regarding pace - shot transitions - and which scenes and shots will be used
Editor
Parellel
Major studios
Soviet montage
20. A shot that makes the human subject very small in relation to his or her environment. The entire figure from head to toe is onscreen and dwarfed by the surroundings
Extreme long-shot
City symphony
Color consultant
Negative cutter
21. Creating images during post-production by joining together photographic or CGI material shot or created at different times and places
Grain
Avant-garde film
Compositing
Motivation
22. The five vertically integrated corporations that exerted the greatest control over film production in the studio era: MGM - Warner Brothers - RKO - Twentieth Century Fox - and Paramount
Major studios
Extreme wide-angle lens
Tight framing
Soft light
23. A technique of shooting a scene at a very high speed (96 frames per second) - then adding and subtracting frames in post-production - 'fanning out' the action through the overlapping images
Recursive action
Morphing
Classical style
Filter
24. A shot transition that involves the gradual disappearance of the image at the same time that a new image gradually comes into view
Four-part structure
Foley artist
Dissolve
Time-lapse photography
25. Film productions shot outside the U.S. for economic reasons
Runaway production
Forced development
Low-key lighting
Protagonist
26. A direct vocal address to the audience - Which may emanate from a character or from a narrative voice apparently unrelated to the diegesis
Zoom out
Voice-over
Auteur
Medium close-up
27. A small - variable opening on a camera lens that regulates the amount of light entering the camera and striking the surface of the film
180-degree rule
Typecasting
Toning
Aperture
28. A documentary or occasionally - a narrative film that presents only one side of an argument or one approach to a subject
Blockbuster
Propaganda film
Front projection
Extreme long-shot
29. A technician responsible for splicing and assembling the film negative to the editor's specifications
Negative cutter
Long take
Compositing
Composition in depth
30. A style associated with Hollywood filmmaking of the studio and post-studio era - in which efficient storytelling - rather than gritty realism or aesthetic innovation - is of paramount importance
Classical style
Flashback
Storyboard
Runaway production
31. A type of short film that blends elements of documentary and avant-garde film to document and often to celebrate the wonder of the modern city
Editor
City symphony
Widescreen
Neutral-density filter
32. A statement that presents an argument about a film's meaning and significance
Color consultant
Zoom out
Interpretive claim
Desaturated
33. A shot taken from a camera mounted on a crane that moves three-dimensionally in a space
Hybrid
Crane shot
Hollywood Blacklist
Cel
34. An action film cycle of the late 1960s and early 1970s that featured bold - rebellious African American characters
Tableau shot
Blaxploitation
Fog filter
Deep focus cinematography
35. Invisible editing; a system devised to minimize the audience's awareness of shot transitions - especially cuts - in order to improve the flow of the story and avoid interrupting the viewer's immersion it in
Grain
Continuity editing
Frozen time moment
Compilation film
36. The annotated script - containing information about set-ups used during shooting
Double exposure
Master positive
First-person narration
Shooting script
37. Processes such as Cinemascope and Cinerama - developed during the 1950s to enhance film's size advantage over the smaller television image
Post-production
Line reading
Widescreen
Telecine
38. A shot transition that emphasizes the visual similarities between two consecutive shots
Evaluative claim
Graphic match
Runaway production
Toning
39. The distance in millimeters from the optical center of a lens to the lane where the sharpest image is formed while focusing on a distant object
Focal length
Star system
Line of action
Day for night
40. The measurement of how forgiving a film stock is. It determines whether an acceptable image will be produced when the film stock is exposed to too little or too much light
Shot
Telephoto lens
Line of action
Exposure latitude
41. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Toning
Two-shot
Score
Anime
42. A narrative - visual - or sound element that refers viewers to other films or works of art
Intertextual reference
Diegesis
Close-up
Blockbuster
43. A lens with a focal length greater than 50 mm (usually between 80mm and 20mm) - which provides a larger image of the subject than a normal or wide-angle lens but which narrows the angle of vision and flattens the depth of the image relative to normal
Protagonist
Telephoto lens
Wireframe
Wide-angle lens
44. A type of matte shot - created by positioning a pane of optically flawless glass with a painting on it between the camera and the scene to be photographed. This combines the painting on the glass with the set or location - seen through the glass - be
Runaway production
Persistence of vision
Glass shot
Frame narration
45. A type of filter that absorbs certain wavelength but leave others unaffected. On black and white film - color filters lighten or darken tones. On color film - they can produce a range of effects
Undercranking
Color filter
Tilt
Blocking
46. Optical illusions created during post-production
Flashback
Standard shot pattern
First-person narration
Visual effects
47. A technique of filming at a speed faster than projection - the projecting the footage at normal speed of 24 frames per second. Because fewer frames were recorded per second - the action appears to be speeded up
Match on action
First-person narration
Slow motion
Available light
48. Using computer graphics to 'build' structures connected to the actual architecture on set or location
Direct cinema
Tight framing
Digital set extension
Vista Vision
49. An alternative to continuity editing - this style of editing was developed in silent Soviet cinema - based on the theory that editing should exploit the difference between shots to generate intellectual and emotional responses in the audience
Soviet montage
Freeze frame
Tracking shot
Charge coupler device
50. The practice of shooting during the day but using filters and underexposure to create the illusion of nighttime
Handheld shot
Day for night
Charge coupler device
Montage sequence