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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The camera should move at least 30 degrees any time there is a cut within a scene
Newsreel
30-degree rule
Mixing
Wipe
2. A complete narrative unit within a film - with its own beginning - middle - and end. Often scenes are unified - and distinguished from one another - by time and setting
Ethnographic film
Pre-production
Rotoscope
Scene
3. A part of the story world implied by visual or sound techniques rather than being revealed by the camera
Offscreen space
Camera distance
Front projection
Editor
4. A cinematography technique that produces an image with many planes of depth in focus. It can be accomplished by using a small aperture - a large distance between camera and subject - and/or a lens of short focal length
Masking
Deep focus cinematography
Digital compositing
Telecine
5. A filter that creates points of light that streak outward from a light source
30-degree rule
Star filter
Four-part structure
Selective focus
6. A narrative approach that limits the audience's view of events to that of the main character(s) in the film. Occasional moments of omniscient narration may give viewers more information than the character shave at specific points in the narrative
Travelling matte
Slow
Restricted narration
Polarizing filters
7. A technique used to join live action with a pre-recorded background image. A projector is placed behind a screen and projects an image onto it. Actors stand in front of the screen and the camera records them in front of the projected background
Travelling matte
Rear projection
Optical printer
Product placement
8. Glass filters whose surface is etched with spots that refract light - so they create the appearance of water droplets in the air
Cameo
Fog filter
Frame narration
Cameo
9. A measure of the visual and sound quality of a film. Low-budget films tend to have lower production values because they lack the resources to devote to expensive pre- and post-production activities
Panning and scanning
Production values
Close-up
Forced perspective
10. A musical accompaniment written specifically for a film
Character actor
Diffusion filters
ADR
Score
11. A fiction film (often a comedy) that uses documentary conventions on fictional rather than real-world subject matter
Intertextual reference
30-degree rule
Mockumentary
Cinerama
12. A shot taken when the camera is so close to a subject that it fills the frame. It is most commonly used for a shot that isolates and encompasses a single actor's face - to emphasize the expression of emotion
Montage sequence
Optical printer
Close-up
Release prints
13. A crew member whose job is to measure the distance between the subject and the camera lens - marking the ring on the camera lens - and ensuring the ring is turned precisely so that the image is in focus
Focus puller
Shot
Ethnographic film
Low-key lighting
14. Lighting design in which the greater intensity of the key light makes it impossible for the fill to eliminate shadows - producing a high-contrast image (with many grades of light and dark) - a number of shadows - and a somber mood
Optical printer
Low-key lighting
180-degree rule
Out-take
15. A style of stage acting developed from the teachings of Constantin Stanislavsky - which trains actors to get into character through the use of emotional memory
Motif
Prosthesis
Time-lapse photography
Method acting
16. A part of the story world implied by visual or sound techniques rather than being revealed by the camera
Offscreen space
Forced perspective
Hollywood Blacklist
Vertical integration
17. The distance in millimeters from the optical center of a lens to the lane where the sharpest image is formed while focusing on a distant object
Screenplay
Exposition
Focal length
Three-act structure
18. The conclusion of the film wraps up - all loose ends in a form of resolution - though not necessarily with a happy ending.
Medium long shot
Letterboxing
Classical style
Closure
19. A shot depicting the human body from the waist up
Medium shot
Flashforward
Narrative sequencing
Blockbuster
20. A videotape system that records images onto magnetic tape - using electronic signals
Glass shot
Protagonist
Three-act structure
Analog Video
21. A compositing method that allows cinematographers to combine live action and settings that are filmed or created separately. Actors are filmed against a green or blue background. During post-production - this background is filled in with an image thr
Shot transition
Green screen
Dolly
Flashforward
22. An effect created when more light is required to produce an image strakes the film stock - so that the resulting image exhibits high contrast - glaring light - and washed out shadows. This effect ma or may not be intentional on the filmmaker's part
Green screen
Overexposure
Direct sound
Sound bridge
23. The space between the camera and subject it is filming.
Camera distance
Outsourcing
Apparatus Theory
Open-ended
24. A chemical coating on film stock containing light-sensitive grains
Shot transition
Emulsion
Dolly
Speed
25. A black masking device used to black out a portion of the frame - usually for the insertion of other images
Wireframe
Backstage musical
Matte
Fabula
26. The classical model of narrative form. The first act introduces characters and conflicts; the second act offers complication leading to a climax; the third act contains the danouement and resolution
Panning and scanning
Soft light
Open-ended
Three-act structure
27. The film medium's technological apparatus is inherently ideological
Apparatus Theory
Direct cinema
Overlapping dialogue
Negative cutter
28. A person responsible for putting a film together from a mass of developed footage - making decisions regarding pace - shot transitions - and which scenes and shots will be used
Overexposure
Editor
Close-up
Protagonist
29. A non-standard narrative organization that assumes 'day in the life' quality rather than the highly structured three-act or four part narrative - and that features loose or indirect cause-effect relationships
Motif
Green screen
Episodic
Denouement
30. A widescreen process that uses three cameras - three projectors - and a wide - curved screen
Steadicam
Subgenre
Cinerama
Promotion
31. A film style that - in contrast to the classical and formalist styles - focuses characters - place - and the spontaneity and digressiveness of life - rather than on highly structured stories or aesthetic abstraction
Trailer
Product placement
Realist style
Interpretive claim
32. (Automatic dialogue replacement) recording synchronized dialogue in post-production - cutting several identical lengths of developed film and having actors record the dialogue repeatedly
Best boy
ADR
Underexposure
Second unit
33. A technique of shooting a scene at a very high speed (96 frames per second) - then adding and subtracting frames in post-production - 'fanning out' the action through the overlapping images
Recursive action
Shot
Panchromatic
Motivation
34. A computer-generated actor that some speculate will replace flesh and blood actors in the not so distant future
Narrative sequencing
Glass shot
Vertical integration
Synthespian
35. The length in minutes for a film to play in its entirety (for example - 120 minutes). Also referred to as 'screen time.'
Running time
Loose framing
Bleach bypass
Visual effects
36. Recording images at a slower speed than the speed of projection (24 frames per second). Before cameras were motorized - this was called undercranking. Fewer frames are exposed in one minute - so - when projected at 24 f.p.s. - that action takes less
Voice-over
Fast motion
Production values
Animation
37. A cinematography technique that produces an image with many planes of depth in focus. It can be accomplished by using a small aperture - a large distance between camera and subject - and/or a lens of short focal length
Deep focus cinematography
Plot summary
Available light
Vertical integration
38. A small - variable opening on a camera lens that regulates the amount of light entering the camera and striking the surface of the film
Green screen
Aperture
High-angle shot
Master positive
39. Materials intentionally released by studios to attract public attention to films and their stars. Promotion differs from publicity - which is information that is not (or does not appear to be) intentionally disseminated by studios
Closure
Promotion
Auteur
Frame narration
40. Live action is filmed in front of a blue screen and a matte. It's then joined with the background footage
Cameo
Hue
Green screen
Blue screen
41. The first print made from a film negative
Composition
Master positive
Depth of field
Star filter
42. A vertical - up-and-down - motion of an otherwise stationary camera
Base
Tilt
Backstory
Medium long shot
43. A chemical embedded in the emulsion layer of film stock that - when developed after exposure - releases a particular color dye (red - green - or blue)
Overexposure
Production values
Subgenre
Dye coupler
44. A camera shot taken at a large distance from the subject. Using the human body as the subject - a long shot captures the entire human form
ADR
Extreme wide-angle lens
Extradiegetic
Long shot
45. A marketing strategy of screening a blockbuster prior to general release only in premier theaters
German Expressionism
Star filter
Roadshowing
Scene
46. A technique of running the motion picture camera at a speed slower than projection speed (24 frames per second) - in order to produce at a fast motion sequence when projected at normal speed. The term derives from early film cameras - which were cran
Tableau shot
Undercranking
Color timing
Negative
47. A process of transferring film to video tapes or DVDs so that the original aspect ratio of the film is preserved
Letterboxing
Low-key lighting
Digital compositing
Runaway production
48. A contemporary modification of the standard three-act structure that identifies a critical turning point at the halfway mark of most narrative films
Exposure
Pixilation
Four-part structure
Vertical integration
49. The non-chronological insertion of events from the past into the present day of the story world
Four-part structure
Flashback
30-degree rule
Narrative sequencing
50. The building block of a scene; an uninterrupted sequence of frames that viewers experience as they watch a film - ending with a cut - fade - dissolve - etc. See also Take
Motif
Gauge
Product placement
Shot