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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
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Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technician responsible for splicing and assembling the film negative to the editor's specifications
Exposure latitude
Visual effects
Negative cutter
Product placement
2. Images that originate from computer graphics technology - rather than photography
Computer-generated imagery (CGI)
Spec script
Camera distance
Superimposition
3. A technique of shifting the camera angle - height - or distance to take into account the motion of actors or objects within the frame
High-angle shot
Reframing
Soft light
Wide film
4. Any noticeable but unintended discrepancy from one shot to the next in costume - props - hairstyle - posture - etc.
Horizontal integration
Fabula
Continuity error
Depth of field
5. Fish-eye lens; With a focal length of 15mm or less - this lens presents an extremely distorted image - where objects in the center of the frame appear to bulge toward the camera
Fast motion
Continuity editing
Rack focus
Extreme wide-angle lens
6. A documentary or occasionally - a narrative film that presents only one side of an argument or one approach to a subject
Brechtian distanciation
Selective focus
Third-person narration
Propaganda film
7. A technique of filming at a speed faster than projection - the projecting the footage at normal speed of 24 frames per second. Because fewer frames were recorded per second - the action appears to be speeded up
Neutral-density filter
Eye-level shot
Extradiegetic
Slow motion
8. A technique of arranging the actors on the set to take advantage of deep focus cinematography - which allows for many planes of depth in the film frame to remain in focus
Match on action
Composition in depth
Take
Hard light
9. A visual effect created when the subject in the frame is restricted by the objects or the physical properties of the set
Flashback
Overexposure
Tight framing
Grain
10. Invisible editing; a system devised to minimize the audience's awareness of shot transitions - especially cuts - in order to improve the flow of the story and avoid interrupting the viewer's immersion it in
Cutaway
Composition in depth
Phi phenomenon
Continuity editing
11. A film that fuses the conventions of two or more genres
Hybrid
Double exposure
Mockumentary
Aperture
12. The distance that appears in focus in front of and behind the subject. It is determined by the aperture - distance and focal length of lens
Camera distance
Auteur
Depth of field
Roadshowing
13. Recording images at a slower speed than the speed of projection (24 frames per second). Before cameras were motorized - this was called undercranking. Fewer frames are exposed in one minute - so - when projected at 24 f.p.s. - that action takes less
Emulsion
Shot
Fast motion
Insert
14. A class or type of film - such as the Western or the horror movie. They share narrative - visual - and/or sound conventions
Dye coupler
Brechtian distanciation
Color timing
Genre
15. A filter that simply reduces the amount of light entering the lens - without affecting the color characteristics
Pre-production
Fast
Neutral-density filter
Kuleshov effect
16. An outlawed studio era practice - where studios forced exhibitors to book groups of films at once - thus ensuring a market for their failures along with their successes
Block booking
Subtext
Digital video
Continuity editing
17. A narrative - visual - or sound element that refers viewers to other films or works of art
Pixel
On-the-nose dialogue
Intertextual reference
Three-act structure
18. A crew member responsible for logging the details of each take on the set so as to ensure continuity
Running time
Flashback
Script supervisor
Block booking
19. Fish-eye lens; With a focal length of 15mm or less - this lens presents an extremely distorted image - where objects in the center of the frame appear to bulge toward the camera
Medium long shot
Apparatus Theory
Extreme wide-angle lens
Extra
20. An optical effect whereby the human eye fills in gaps between closely spaced objects - so that two light bulbs flashing on and off are understood as one light moving back and forth
Eye-level shot
High-angle shot
Canted angle
Phi phenomenon
21. A production term denoting a single uninterrupted series of frames exposed by a motion picture or video camera between the time it is turned on and the time it is turned off. Filmmakers shoot several takes of any scene and the film editor selects the
Forced perspective
Academy Ratio
Take
Three-act structure
22. An action film cycle of the late 1960s and early 1970s that featured bold - rebellious African American characters
Base
Visual effects
Medium shot
Blaxploitation
23. An effect created when more light is required to produce an image strakes the film stock - so that the resulting image exhibits high contrast - glaring light - and washed out shadows. This effect ma or may not be intentional on the filmmaker's part
Blocking
Overexposure
Recursive action
Overhead shot
24. A class or type of film - such as the Western or the horror movie. They share narrative - visual - and/or sound conventions
Pan
Pixel
Blocking
Genre
25. Lighting design in which the greater intensity of the key light makes it impossible for the fill to eliminate shadows - producing a high-contrast image (with many grades of light and dark) - a number of shadows - and a somber mood
Low-key lighting
Jump cut
High concept film
Kuleshov effect
26. A lens with a shorter focal length than a normal or telephoto lens (usually between 15-35mm). The subject appears smaller as a result - but the angle of vision is wider and an illusion is created of greater depth in the frame
Production values
Iris in...
Grain
Wide-angle lens
27. A shot that appears during or near the end of a scene and reorients viewers to the setting
Freeze frame
Re-establishing shot
Optical printer
Low-key lighting
28. A widescreen process that uses three cameras - three projectors - and a wide - curved screen
Negative cutter
Cinerama
Script supervisor
180-degree rule
29. (Automatic dialogue replacement) recording synchronized dialogue in post-production - cutting several identical lengths of developed film and having actors record the dialogue repeatedly
Blocking
Aerial Shot
Anamorphic lens
ADR
30. An agreement made between filmmakers and those who license the use of commercial products to feature those products in films - generally as props used by characters
Character actor
Superimposition
Line of action
Product placement
31. A business model adopted by the major studios during the Hollywood studio era - in which studios controlled all aspects of the film business - from production to distribution and exhibition
B-roll
Average shot length
City symphony
Vertical integration
32. Secondary footage that is interspersed with master shots - sometimes in the form of footage shot for another production or archival footage
B-roll
Flashback
High-angle shot
Screenplay
33. A fiction film (often a comedy) that uses documentary conventions on fictional rather than real-world subject matter
Vertical integration
Steadicam
High-angle shot
Mockumentary
34. The rules of character - setting - and narrative that films that belong to a genre - such as Westerns - horror films - and screwball comedies - generally obey.
Release prints
Slow motion
Genre conventions
Three-act structure
35. The camera should move at least 30 degrees any time there is a cut within a scene
Star persona
30-degree rule
Interpellation
Steadicam
36. A relatively long - uninterrupted sot - generally of a minute or more
Compositing
Runaway production
Long take
Zoom in...
37. A type of matte shot - created by positioning a pane of optically flawless glass with a painting on it between the camera and the scene to be photographed. This combines the painting on the glass with the set or location - seen through the glass - be
Glass shot
Panchromatic
Negative
Loose framing
38. An optical effect whereby the eye continues to register a visual stimulus in the brain for a brief period after that stimulus has been removed
Forced perspective
Antagonist
Exposition
Persistence of vision
39. A shot transition where shot A slowly disappears as the screen becomes black before shot B appears. A fade-in is the reverse of this process
Fade-out
Hollywood Blacklist
Go-motion
Slow motion
40. The camera should move at least 30 degrees any time there is a cut within a scene
Letterboxing
30-degree rule
Persistence of vision
Turning point
41. Creating an image by combining several elements created separately using computer graphics rather than photographic means
Telecine
Classical style
Digital compositing
Star system
42. A model of industrial organization in the film industry from about 1915 to 1946 - characterized by the development of major and minor studios that produced - distributed - and exhibited films - and held film actors - directors - art directors - and o
Chiaroscuro
Diffusion filters
Frame narration
Studio system
43. A film that fuses the conventions of two or more genres
Morphing
Fabula
Narrative sequencing
Hybrid
44. The person in charge of planning the style and look of the film with the production designer and director of photography - working with actors during principal photography - and collaborating with the editor on the final version
Rotoscope
Syuzhet
Open-ended
Director
45. Filters that increase color saturation and contrast in outdoor shots
Forced perspective
Polarizing filters
Time-lapse photography
Kuleshov effect
46. A technique of cutting back and forth between action occurring in two different locations - which often creates the illusion that they are happening simultaneously. Also called 'cross cutting.'
Recursive action
Fade-out
Handheld shot
Parellel editing
47. An efficient system developed for film lighting. In a standard lighting set-up - the key light illuminates the subject - the fill light eliminates shadows cast by the key light - and the back light separates the subject from the background
Graphic match
Three-point lighting
Narrative sequencing
Anime
48. Non-diegetic; any element in the film that is not part of the imagined story world
Extradiegetic
Dye coupler
Direct sound
Available light
49. Cinema verite; a documentary style in which the filmmaker attempts to remain as unobtrusive as possible - recording without obvious editorial comment
Masking
Eye-level shot
Direct cinema
Three-act structure
50. A shot taken by a camera that is held manually rather than supported by a tripod - crane or Steadicam. Generally - such shots are shaky - owing to the motion of the camera operator
Block booking
Forced perspective
Handheld shot
Out-take
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