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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An optical effect whereby the human eye fills in gaps between closely spaced objects - so that two light bulbs flashing on and off are understood as one light moving back and forth
Gaffer
Recursive action
Pushing
Phi phenomenon
2. An attribute of newer television monitors - where each frame is scanned by the electron beam as a single field. If slowed down - each frame would appear on the monitor in its entirety on the screen - rather than line by line - as is the case with int
Progressive scanning
Canted angle
Out-take
Hard light
3. A part of the story world implied by visual or sound techniques rather than being revealed by the camera
Post-production
Slow motion
Offscreen space
Glass shot
4. A technician responsible for splicing and assembling the film negative to the editor's specifications
Negative cutter
Vertical integration
Kuleshov effect
Assistant Editor
5. A technique of underdeveloping exposed film stock (leaving it in a chemical batch a shorter amount of time than usual) in order to achieve the visual effect of reducing contrast
Method acting
Aspect Ratio
Shot
Pulling
6. A widescreen process that uses three cameras - three projectors - and a wide - curved screen
Cinerama
Montage sequence
Cel
Out-take
7. An unstated meaning that underlies and is implied by spoken dialogue
Tableau shot
Subtext
Matte painting
High-angle shot
8. The reverse of Iris in: an iris expands outward until the next shot takes up the entire screen
Hybrid
Evaluative claim
Gauge
Iris out
9. The practice of Hollywood studios contracting out post-production work to individuals or firms outside the U.S.
Outsourcing
Exposure latitude
Go-motion
Integrated musical
10. A series of related scene joined through elliptical editing that indicates the passage of time
Fade-out
Kuleshov effect
Hollywood Ten
Montage sequence
11. Suspended particles of silver in the film's emulsion - Which may become visible in the final image as dots
Wireframe
Grain
Neutral-density filter
Selective focus
12. Public identity created by marketing a film actor's performances - press coverage - and 'personal' information to fans as the star's personality
Turning point
Filter
Star persona
Establishing shot
13. A compositing method that allows cinematographers to combine live action and settings that are filmed or created separately. Actors are filmed against a green or blue background. During post-production - this background is filled in with an image thr
Green screen
Overexposure
First-person narration
Extreme long-shot
14. A shot that includes a human figure from the shoulders up
Medium close-up
Product placement
Pre-production
Dailies
15. A neutral account of the basic plot and style of a film - a part of a film - or a group of films
Trailer
Descriptive claim
First-person narration
Color filter
16. A lens with a focal length greater than 50 mm (usually between 80mm and 20mm) - which provides a larger image of the subject than a normal or wide-angle lens but which narrows the angle of vision and flattens the depth of the image relative to normal
Telephoto lens
Backstage musical
Integrated musical
Zoom lens
17. An optical technique that divides the screen into two or more frames
Travelling matte
Split screen
Available light
Letterboxing
18. A technique of leaving empty space around the subject in the frame - in order to covey openness and continuity of visible space and to imply offscreen space
Gauge
Loose framing
Computer-generated imagery (CGI)
Post-production
19. A shot transition that emphasizes the visual similarities between two consecutive shots
Medium long shot
Aerial Shot
Pulling
Graphic match
20. An effect created when too little light strikes the film during shooting. As a result the image will contain dark areas that appear very dense and dark (including shadows) and the overall contrast will be less than with a properly exposed image
Standard shot pattern
Voice-over
Bleach bypass
Underexposure
21. The period after principal photography during which editing and looping take place - and special visual effects are added to the film
Film stock
Apparatus Theory
Underexposure
Post-production
22. A shot transition that involves the gradual disappearance of the image at the same time that a new image gradually comes into view
Film stock
Exposure
Pushing
Dissolve
23. The use of editing techniques - such as a fade or dissolve - to indicate the end of one scene and the beginning of another
Shot transition
Antagonist
Avant-garde film
Jump cut
24. The distance in millimeters from the optical center of a lens to the lane where the sharpest image is formed while focusing on a distant object
Fabula
Focal length
Compositing
Second unit
25. A film composed entirely of footage from other films.
Revisionist
Mockumentary
Newsreel
Compilation film
26. The arrangement of actors on screen as a compositional element that suggests themes - character development - emotional content - and visual motifs
Digital set extension
Direct cinema
Figure placement and movement
Depth of field
27. Because film stock is sensitive to the color of light - directors work with film labs in post-production to monitor the color scheme of each scene in a film - making adjustments for consistency and aesthetic effect
Aspect Ratio
Color timing
Overexposure
Panchromatic
28. A chemical coating on film stock containing light-sensitive grains
Emulsion
Letterboxing
Special visual effects
Available light
29. An animation technique that uses a computer program to interpolate frames to produce the effect of an object or creature changing gradually into something different. The program calculates the way the image must change in order for the first image to
Foley artist
Morphing
Continuity editing
Digital set extension
30. A method for producing a widescreen image without special lenses or equipment - using standard film stock and blocking out the top and bottom of the frame to achieve an aspect ration of 1.85:1
Masking
Voice-over
Medium close-up
Best boy
31. A rule in continuity editing - which dictates that if a cut occurs while a character is in the midst of an action - the subsequent shot must begin so that audiences see the completion of that action
Tilt
Match on action
Zoom lens
30-degree rule
32. An early color process that replaced silver halide grains with colored salts
Ethnographic film
Cinerama
30-degree rule
Toning
33. Drawing attention to the process of representation (including narrative and characterization) to break the theatrical illusion and elicit a distanced - intellectual response in the audience
Zoom lens
Brechtian distanciation
Polarizing filters
Digital set extension
34. A shot that appears during or near the end of a scene and reorients viewers to the setting
Re-establishing shot
Digital cinema
Aperture
Dye coupler
35. A technique of recording very few images over a long period of time - say - one frame per minute or per day
Character actor
Time-lapse photography
Emulsion
Reverse shot
36. The space between the camera and subject it is filming.
Master positive
Analog Video
Camera distance
Masking
37. A type of matte shot - created by positioning a pane of optically flawless glass with a painting on it between the camera and the scene to be photographed. This combines the painting on the glass with the set or location - seen through the glass - be
Medium close-up
Recursive action
Graphic match
Glass shot
38. A technique of manipulating focus to direct the viewer's attention
Compilation film
Selective focus
Shot transition
Swish pan
39. A scene filmed and processed but not selected to appear in the final version of the film
Out-take
Composition in depth
Glass shot
Integrated musical
40. A type of filter that absorbs certain wavelength but leave others unaffected. On black and white film - color filters lighten or darken tones. On color film - they can produce a range of effects
Extreme wide-angle lens
Spec script
Master positive
Color filter
41. Assists the gaffer in managing lighting crews
Slow
Fabula
Best boy
Antagonist
42. The falling or unraveling action after the climax of a narrative that leads to resolution
Denouement
Medium shot
Rotoscope
Chiaroscuro
43. Light emitted from a larger source that is scattered over a bigger area or reflected off a surface before it strikes the subject. Soft light minimizes facial details - including wrinkles
Closure
Exposure
Soft light
Blue screen
44. A technique of moving a zoom lens from a wide-angle position to a telephoto position - which results in a magnification of the subject within the frame - and keeps the subject in focus
Zoom in...
Brechtian distanciation
Base
Tableau shot
45. A shot depicting the human body from the waist up
Medium shot
Figure placement and movement
Long take
Tilt
46. A technique of 'pushing' the film (overdeveloping it) to correct problems of underexposure (resulting from insufficient light during shooting) by increasing image contrast
Figure placement and movement
Release prints
Selective focus
Forced development
47. Squeezes the image at a ratio of 2:1 horizontally onto a standard film frame. On the projector - it unsqueezes the image - creating a widescreen aspect ratio during presentation
Anamorphic lens
Rear projection
Negative cutter
Fabula
48. A technique of shooting a scene at a very high speed (96 frames per second) - then adding and subtracting frames in post-production - 'fanning out' the action through the overlapping images
Master shot
Negative cutter
Recursive action
Reframing
49. A technique of shifting the camera angle - height - or distance to take into account the motion of actors or objects within the frame
Telephoto lens
Reframing
Pre-production
Progressive scanning
50. Creating images during post-production by joining together photographic or CGI material shot or created at different times and places
Aerial Shot
Digital video
Compositing
Negative cutter