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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lens with a shorter focal length than a normal or telephoto lens (usually between 15-35mm). The subject appears smaller as a result - but the angle of vision is wider and an illusion is created of greater depth in the frame
Normal lens
Letterboxing
Wide-angle lens
Pushing
2. A process of blending the three elements of the sound track (dialogue - music - and effects) in post-production
Iris out
Mixing
Computer-generated imagery (CGI)
Restricted narration
3. A change of focus from one plane of depth to another. As the in-focus subject goes out of focus - another object - which has been blurry - comes into focus in either the background or the foreground
Long shot
Hybrid
Medium shot
Rack focus
4. The use of editing techniques - such as a fade or dissolve - to indicate the end of one scene and the beginning of another
Telecine
Shot transition
Hybrid
Color consultant
5. An uncredited actor - usually hired for crowd scenes
Reframing
Shutter
Toning
Extra
6. A film style that - in contrast to the classical and formalist styles - focuses characters - place - and the spontaneity and digressiveness of life - rather than on highly structured stories or aesthetic abstraction
Realist style
Glass shot
Tableau shot
Academy Ratio
7. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Focal length
Spec script
Text
Two-shot
8. Sound design that blends the speech of several characters talking simultaneously - used to create spontaneity - although it may also confuse the audience
Special visual effects
Medium close-up
Overlapping dialogue
Glass shot
9. A shot transition that involves the gradual disappearance of the image at the same time that a new image gradually comes into view
Line reading
Hybrid
Dissolve
Color filter
10. Cinema verite; a documentary style in which the filmmaker attempts to remain as unobtrusive as possible - recording without obvious editorial comment
Direct cinema
Narrative sequencing
Telephoto lens
Forced perspective
11. The distance that appears in focus in front of and behind the subject. It is determined by the aperture - distance and focal length of lens
Overhead shot
Academy Ratio
Depth of field
Outsourcing
12. A part of the story world implied by visual or sound techniques rather than being revealed by the camera
Offscreen space
Tableau shot
Hybrid
Diegesis
13. An optical effect whereby the eye continues to register a visual stimulus in the brain for a brief period after that stimulus has been removed
Vista Vision
Persistence of vision
Medium shot
Front projection
14. Light emitted from a larger source that is scattered over a bigger area or reflected off a surface before it strikes the subject. Soft light minimizes facial details - including wrinkles
Pre-production
Extreme long-shot
Backstage musical
Soft light
15. Processes such as Cinemascope and Cinerama - developed during the 1950s to enhance film's size advantage over the smaller television image
Widescreen
Interlaced scanning
Script supervisor
Aperture
16. Early films that documented everyday events - such as workers leaving a factory
Hybrid
Product placement
Actualitas
Parellel
17. A complete narrative unit within a film - with its own beginning - middle - and end. Often scenes are unified - and distinguished from one another - by time and setting
Extreme long-shot
Hue
Scene
Running time
18. The narrative path of the main or supporting characters - also called a plotline. Complex films may have several lines of action
Plot summary
Cameo
Fast
Line of action
19. A shot taken from a vantage point so close that only a part of the subject is visible. On an actor - it might show only an eye or a portion of the face
Prosthesis
Extreme close-up
Compositing
Focal length
20. Natural light; The process of suing sunlight rather than artificial studio lights when filming
Crab dolly
Eye-level shot
Mixing
Available light
21. Assists the gaffer in managing lighting crews
Best boy
Establishing shot
Reframing
Point-of-view shot
22. Using computer graphics to 'build' structures connected to the actual architecture on set or location
Digital set extension
ADR
Parellel editing
Reframing
23. The length in minutes for a film to play in its entirety (for example - 120 minutes). Also referred to as 'screen time.'
Tight framing
30-degree rule
Running time
Tinting
24. A shot taken from a camera position above the subject - looking down at it
Lens
Digital compositing
Telecine
High-angle shot
25. The horizontal turning movement of an otherwise immobile camera across a scene from left to right or vice versa
Spec script
Freeze frame
Voice-over
Pan
26. Any narrative - visual - or sound element that is repeated and thereby acquires and reflects its significance to the story - characters - or themes of the film.
Recursive action
Blockbuster
Pre-production
Motif
27. A picture element - a measure of image density. There are approximately 18 million pixels in a frame of 35mm film and 300000-400000 in a video image
Pixel
Fabula
Natural-key lighting
Motivation
28. A type of film stock that is sensitive to (in other words - registers) all tones in the color spectrum
Studio system
Pulling
Three-act structure
Panchromatic
29. The visual arrangement of objects - actors - and space within the frame
Composition
Shot
Zoom out
Star filter
30. The average length in seconds of a series of shots - covering a portion of a film or an entire film; a measure of pace within a scene or in the film as a whole.
Phi phenomenon
Average shot length
Method acting
Telecine
31. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Typecasting
Parellel editing
Aperture
Dailies
32. A shot filmed from an airplane or helicopter
Video assist
Analog Video
Aerial Shot
Color timing
33. The space between the camera and subject it is filming.
Focal length
Progressive scanning
Low-angle shot
Camera distance
34. A shot taken from a camera position below the subject
Low-angle shot
Undercranking
Depth of field
Handheld shot
35. Everything audiences hear when they watch a sound film. The soundtrack is the composite of all three elements of film sound: dialogue - music - and sound effects
Genre
Avant-garde film
Blue screen
Soundtrack
36. A short segment of film used to promote an upcoming release
Soundtrack
Special visual effects
Trailer
Fast motion
37. A computer-generated actor that some speculate will replace flesh and blood actors in the not so distant future
Synthespian
Handheld shot
Flashforward
Digital video
38. A short segment of film used to promote an upcoming release
Normal lens
Trailer
Genre conventions
Extreme wide-angle lens
39. A technique of shifting the camera angle - height - or distance to take into account the motion of actors or objects within the frame
Intertextual reference
Reframing
Fast motion
Dolly
40. Creating images during post-production by joining together photographic or CGI material shot or created at different times and places
Minor studios
Compositing
Long shot
Newsreel
41. An action film cycle of the late 1960s and early 1970s that featured bold - rebellious African American characters
Blaxploitation
Progressive scanning
Reframing
Genre
42. A consistent style - theme - and subject matter developed over the course of a director's body of work
Oeuvre
Figure placement and movement
Anamorphic lens
Realist style
43. A shot that interrupts a scene's master shot and may include character reactions
Avant-garde film
Insert
High-key lighting
Set-up
44. A film composed entirely of footage from other films.
Lens
Outsourcing
Compilation film
Block booking
45. The film medium's technological apparatus is inherently ideological
Anime
Blaxploitation
Apparatus Theory
Emulsion
46. The individual arrangement of lighting and camera placement used for each shot
ADR
Set-up
Canted angle
Character actor
47. A measure of a film stock's sensitivity to light. 'Fast' refers to sensitive film stock - while slow film is relatively insensitive
Wireframe
Speed
Computer-generated imagery (CGI)
Cel
48. A device used to manipulate the amount and/or color of light entering the lens
Flashing
Filter
Hollywood Ten
Master positive
49. A musical film in which each song and dance number is narratively motivated by a plot that situates characters in performance contexts
Backstage musical
Out-take
ADR
Scene
50. A cinematography technique that produces an image with many planes of depth in focus. It can be accomplished by using a small aperture - a large distance between camera and subject - and/or a lens of short focal length
Low-angle shot
Deep focus cinematography
Medium shot
Horizontal integration