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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change of focus from one plane of depth to another. As the in-focus subject goes out of focus - another object - which has been blurry - comes into focus in either the background or the foreground
Negative
Rack focus
Fade-out
Product placement
2. The first shot in a standard shot sequence. Its purpose is to provide a clear representation of the location of the action
Establishing shot
Prosthesis
Foley artist
Promotion
3. The first step in the process of creating CGI. The wireframe is a three-dimensional computer model of an object - which is then rendered (producing the finished image) and animated (using simulated camera movement frame by frame)
Establishing shot
Wireframe
Compilation film
High concept film
4. A filter that simply reduces the amount of light entering the lens - without affecting the color characteristics
Director
Low-angle shot
Neutral-density filter
Frame narration
5. A style of stage acting developed from the teachings of Constantin Stanislavsky - which trains actors to get into character through the use of emotional memory
Cinerama
Closure
Method acting
Digital set extension
6. A technique of manipulating focus to direct the viewer's attention
30-degree rule
Star filter
Selective focus
Scene
7. The chronological accounting of all events presented and suggested
Star filter
Fabula
Denouement
Montage sequence
8. Sound recorded on a set - on location - or - for documentary film - at an actual real-world event - as opposed to dubbed in post-production through ADR or looping
Phi phenomenon
Hybrid
Restricted narration
Direct sound
9. A device worn by a camera operator that holds the motion picture camera - allowing it glide smoothly through spaces unreachable by camera mounted on a crane or other apparatus
Steadicam
German Expressionism
Hard light
Depth of field
10. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Two-shot
Direct cinema
Composition in depth
Undercranking
11. A long shot in which the film frame resembles the proscenium arch of the stage - distancing the audience
Runaway production
Tableau shot
Scene
Wide film
12. A system for combining two separately filmed images in the same frame that involves create a matte (a black mask that covers a portion of the image) for a live action sequence and using it to block out a portion of the frame when filming the backgrou
Aerial Shot
Travelling matte
Animation
Focus puller
13. A part of the story world implied by visual or sound techniques rather than being revealed by the camera
Formalist style
Video assist
Offscreen space
Gauge
14. A digital technique developed by Industrial Light and Magic - which builds movement sequences from single frames of film
Digital compositing
Widescreen
Go-motion
Shot/reverse shot
15. A technique of depicting two layered images simultaneously. Images from one frame or several frames of film are added to pre-existing images - using an optical printer - to produce the same effect as a double exposure
Blaxploitation
Superimposition
Digital video
Animation
16. A documentary or occasionally - a narrative film that presents only one side of an argument or one approach to a subject
Wide film
Film stock
Three-act structure
Propaganda film
17. The details of a character's past that emerge as the film unfolds - and which often play a role in character motivation
Backstory
Matte
Typecasting
Avant-garde film
18. A style associated with Hollywood filmmaking of the studio and post-studio era - in which efficient storytelling - rather than gritty realism or aesthetic innovation - is of paramount importance
Assistant Editor
Classical style
Phi phenomenon
Charge coupler device
19. A painting used on the set as a portion of the background
Blockbuster
Matte painting
Composition in depth
Major studios
20. A technique of leaving empty space around the subject in the frame - in order to covey openness and continuity of visible space and to imply offscreen space
Matte painting
Animation
Two-shot
Loose framing
21. Everything audiences hear when they watch a sound film. The soundtrack is the composite of all three elements of film sound: dialogue - music - and sound effects
Gauge
Zoom out
Neutral-density filter
Soundtrack
22. Materials intentionally released by studios to attract public attention to films and their stars. Promotion differs from publicity - which is information that is not (or does not appear to be) intentionally disseminated by studios
Reframing
Digital set extension
Promotion
Wireframe
23. A specialist who monitors the processing of color on the se and in the film lab
Natural-key lighting
Split screen
Color consultant
Wireframe
24. Devices that attach to actors' faces and/or bodies to change their appearance
Iris in...
Studio system
Prosthesis
Three-point lighting
25. A technique of arranging the actors on the set to take advantage of deep focus cinematography - which allows for many planes of depth in the film frame to remain in focus
Composition in depth
Glass shot
Spec script
Narrative
26. A crew member who reports to the Director of Photography (DP) and is in charge of tasks involving lighting and electrical needs
Montage sequence
Forced development
Progressive scanning
Gaffer
27. A measure of the visual and sound quality of a film. Low-budget films tend to have lower production values because they lack the resources to devote to expensive pre- and post-production activities
Medium shot
Aperture
Production values
Set-up
28. A shot that depicts a human body from the feet up
Release prints
Medium long shot
Matte painting
Subgenre
29. A technique of overdeveloping exposed film stock (leaving it in the chemical bath longer than indicated) in order to increase density and contrast in the image
Storyboard
Analog Video
Blaxploitation
Pushing
30. An action film cycle of the late 1960s and early 1970s that featured bold - rebellious African American characters
Blaxploitation
Gauge
Recursive action
Exposition
31. A short documentary on current events - show in movie theaters along with cartoons and feature films beginning in the 1930s
Hard light
Toning
Newsreel
Persistence of vision
32. A shot combining two kinds of movement: the camera tracks in toward the subject wile the lens zooms out
Frame narration
Second unit
Trombone shot
Panchromatic
33. Glass filters whose surface is etched with spots that refract light - so they create the appearance of water droplets in the air
Tilt
Negative cutter
Fog filter
B-roll
34. An abrupt - inexplicable shift in time and place of an action not signaled by an appropriate shot transition
Parellel editing
Jump cut
Matte painting
Shooting script
35. A brief chronological description of the basic events and characters in a film. It does not include interpretive or evaluative claims
Day for night
Syuzhet
Plot summary
Color timing
36. A device attached to the film camera that records videotape of what has been filmed - allowing the director immediate access to video footage
Subtext
Natural-key lighting
Video assist
Montage sequence
37. Any noticeable but unintended discrepancy from one shot to the next in costume - props - hairstyle - posture - etc.
Long take
Continuity error
Prosthesis
Roadshowing
38. Leaving the silver grains in the emulsion rather than bleaching them out - which produces desaturated color
Bleach bypass
Vertical integration
Outsourcing
Promotion
39. A technique of 'pushing' the film (overdeveloping it) to correct problems of underexposure (resulting from insufficient light during shooting) by increasing image contrast
Color timing
Anamorphic lens
Forced development
Flashforward
40. Also called 'rushes.' Footage exposed and developed quickly so that the director can assess the day's work
Dailies
Analog Video
Saturation
Blocking
41. Creating an image by combining several elements created separately using computer graphics rather than photographic means
Cameo
Close-up
Digital compositing
Shutter
42. Thin - flexible material comprised of base and emulsion layers - onto which light rays are focused and which is processed in chemicals to produce film images
Flashforward
Film stock
Sound bridge
Outsourcing
43. The horizontal turning movement of an otherwise immobile camera across a scene from left to right or vice versa
Time-lapse photography
Chiaroscuro
Pan
Rack focus
44. A term applied to film stock that is relatively insensitive to light. This stock will not yield acceptable images unless the amount of light can be carefully controlled
Protagonist
Product placement
Backstory
Slow
45. A technique of moving the camera - on a specially built track. Such shots often trace character movement laterally across the frame or in and out of the depth of the frame
Extradiegetic
Cut
Propaganda film
Tracking shot
46. A shot that makes the human subject very small in relation to his or her environment. The entire figure from head to toe is onscreen and dwarfed by the surroundings
Green screen
Hue
Forced perspective
Extreme long-shot
47. A rule in continuity editing - which dictates that if a cut occurs while a character is in the midst of an action - the subsequent shot must begin so that audiences see the completion of that action
Travelling matte
Cinerama
Score
Match on action
48. A camera device that opens and closes to regulate the length of time the film is exposed to light
Apparatus Theory
Visual effects
Take
Shutter
49. Public identity created by marketing a film actor's performances - press coverage - and 'personal' information to fans as the star's personality
Star persona
Vista Vision
Motif
Gauge
50. A device worn by a camera operator that holds the motion picture camera - allowing it glide smoothly through spaces unreachable by camera mounted on a crane or other apparatus
Script supervisor
Second unit
Steadicam
Handheld shot