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Test your basic knowledge |
Film Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
film
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique of leaving empty space around the subject in the frame - in order to covey openness and continuity of visible space and to imply offscreen space
Phi phenomenon
Reframing
Cinerama
Loose framing
2. An alternative to continuity editing - this style of editing was developed in silent Soviet cinema - based on the theory that editing should exploit the difference between shots to generate intellectual and emotional responses in the audience
Soviet montage
Motivation
Natural-key lighting
Wireframe
3. Devices that attach to actors' faces and/or bodies to change their appearance
Montage sequence
Prosthesis
Synthespian
Zoom lens
4. An attribute of newer television monitors - where each frame is scanned by the electron beam as a single field. If slowed down - each frame would appear on the monitor in its entirety on the screen - rather than line by line - as is the case with int
Parellel
Progressive scanning
Director
Medium long shot
5. Public identity created by marketing a film actor's performances - press coverage - and 'personal' information to fans as the star's personality
Star persona
Extradiegetic
Tracking shot
Scene
6. A picture element - a measure of image density. There are approximately 18 million pixels in a frame of 35mm film and 300000-400000 in a video image
Out-take
Emulsion
Lens
Pixel
7. A technique of 'pushing' the film (overdeveloping it) to correct problems of underexposure (resulting from insufficient light during shooting) by increasing image contrast
Forced development
Shot transition
Letterboxing
Dye coupler
8. A narrative - visual - or sound element that refers viewers to other films or works of art
Offscreen space
Digital cinema
Parellel
Intertextual reference
9. A shot that contains two characters within the frame
Two-shot
Subgenre
Restricted narration
Optical printer
10. The arrangement of actors on screen as a compositional element that suggests themes - character development - emotional content - and visual motifs
High concept film
Backstory
Handheld shot
Figure placement and movement
11. A technique of moving the camera - on a specially built track. Such shots often trace character movement laterally across the frame or in and out of the depth of the frame
Backstory
Backstage musical
Brechtian distanciation
Tracking shot
12. A platform on wheels - used for mobile camera shots
Reverse shot
Dolly
Progressive scanning
Film stock
13. A shot transition where shot A slowly disappears as the screen becomes black before shot B appears. A fade-in is the reverse of this process
Editor
Fade-out
Mixing
Shot transition
14. Light emitted from a relatively small source positioned close to the subject. It tends to be unflattering because it creates deep shadows and emphasizes surface imperfections
Shot transition
Forced development
Hard light
Rotoscope
15. The artful use of light and dark areas in the composition in black and white filmmaking
Flashforward
Offscreen space
Reverse shot
Chiaroscuro
16. A technique of shifting the camera angle - height - or distance to take into account the motion of actors or objects within the frame
Reframing
Revisionist
Cut
Line of action
17. A system initially developed for marketing films by creating and promoting stars as objects of admiration. The promotion of stars has now become an end in itself
Medium long shot
Re-establishing shot
Hollywood Ten
Star system
18. An efficient system developed for film lighting. In a standard lighting set-up - the key light illuminates the subject - the fill light eliminates shadows cast by the key light - and the back light separates the subject from the background
Subtext
Three-point lighting
Blue screen
Day for night
19. A shot depicting the human body from the waist up
Narrative sequencing
Trombone shot
Medium shot
Animation
20. Leaving the silver grains in the emulsion rather than bleaching them out - which produces desaturated color
Spec script
Insert
Bleach bypass
Aperture
21. The selection and ordering of narrative events presented in a film
Avant-garde film
Blocking
Syuzhet
180-degree rule
22. A technique of moving a zoom lens from a wide-angle position to a telephoto position - which results in a magnification of the subject within the frame - and keeps the subject in focus
Dolly
Extreme close-up
Focal length
Zoom in...
23. A technique of shooting a scene at a very high speed (96 frames per second) - then adding and subtracting frames in post-production - 'fanning out' the action through the overlapping images
Avant-garde film
Recursive action
Genre
Motif
24. A sound editing technique that links several scenes through parallel and overlapping sounds. Each sound is associated with one scene - unlike a sound bridge - where a sound from one scene bleeds into that of another
Rack focus
Zoom out
Lightning mix
Horizontal integration
25. A system for combining two separately filmed images in the same frame that involves create a matte (a black mask that covers a portion of the image) for a live action sequence and using it to block out a portion of the frame when filming the backgrou
Travelling matte
Intertextual reference
Descriptive claim
Integrated musical
26. A series of related scene joined through elliptical editing that indicates the passage of time
Hue
Speed
Montage sequence
B-roll
27. A device attached to the film camera that records videotape of what has been filmed - allowing the director immediate access to video footage
Evaluative claim
Video assist
Wireframe
Medium long shot
28. An alternative to classical and realist styles - formalism is a self-consciously interventionist approach that explores ideas - abstraction - and aesthetics rather than focusing on storytelling (as in classical films) or everyday life (as in realist
Formalist style
Major studios
Establishing shot
Focus puller
29. A style of Japanese animation - distinguished primarily by the fact that it is not all geared for young audiences
Anime
Genre conventions
Pre-production
Mixing
30. Also called 'd-cinema.' Not to be confused with digital cinematography (shooting movies on digital video) - this term refers to using digital technologies for exhibition
Narrative
Anime
Digital cinema
Avant-garde film
31. Creating the appearance of movement by drawing a series of frames that are projected sequentially - rather than photographing a series of still images
Animation
Medium long shot
Exposure latitude
Fog filter
32. Then Hollywood writers and directors cited for Contempt of Congress for refusing to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities' attempts to root out Communists in the film industry
Backstage musical
Hollywood Ten
Soviet montage
Fast motion
33. A transparent sheet on which animation artists draw images.
Cel
Assistant Editor
Swish pan
30-degree rule
34. A character who in some way opposes the protagonist - leading to protracted conflict
Antagonist
Vertical integration
Day for night
Second unit
35. A genre film that radically modifies accepted genre conventions for dramatic effect
Panchromatic
Set-up
Analog Video
Revisionist
36. A shot taken from a level camera located approximately 5' to 6' from the ground - simulating the perspective of a person standing before the action presented
Swish pan
Medium close-up
Dolly
Eye-level shot
37. The average length in seconds of a series of shots - covering a portion of a film or an entire film; a measure of pace within a scene or in the film as a whole.
Flashing
Digital compositing
Average shot length
Telecine
38. A technique in which the audience temporarily shares the visual perspective of a character or a group of characters. The camera points in the directions the character looks - simulating the character's field of vision
Grain
Jump cut
Close-up
Point-of-view shot
39. Any lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the frame. For 35mm filmmaking - a 35-50 mm lens does not distort the angle of vision or depth
Digital video
Genre
Interpretive claim
Normal lens
40. A term for film stock used in early cinema that was insensitive to red hues
Motif
Direct sound
Hue
Orthochromatic
41. The period of time before principal photography during which actors are signed - sets and costumes designed - and locations scouted
Pre-production
Narrative
Green screen
Turning point
42. A shot taken from a level camera located approximately 5' to 6' from the ground - simulating the perspective of a person standing before the action presented
Vista Vision
Eye-level shot
Flashing
Star filter
43. Light emitted from a relatively small source positioned close to the subject. It tends to be unflattering because it creates deep shadows and emphasizes surface imperfections
Visual effects
Hard light
Negative cutter
Omniscient narration
44. A technique of exposing film frames - then rewinding the film and exposing it again - which results in an image that combines two shots in a single frame
Normal lens
Star system
Double exposure
Establishing shot
45. The measurement of how forgiving a film stock is. It determines whether an acceptable image will be produced when the film stock is exposed to too little or too much light
Pushing
Exposure latitude
Overexposure
Block booking
46. A lens with a focal length greater than 50 mm (usually between 80mm and 20mm) - which provides a larger image of the subject than a normal or wide-angle lens but which narrows the angle of vision and flattens the depth of the image relative to normal
Product placement
Telephoto lens
Trailer
Diegesis
47. A transparent sheet on which animation artists draw images.
Exposure latitude
Pre-production
Long take
Cel
48. Prefogging; a cinematographic technique that exposes raw film stock to light before - during - or after shooting - resulting in an image with reduced contrast. This effect can also be created using digital post-production techniques
Flashing
Deep focus cinematography
Genre conventions
Major studios
49. A musical in which some or all musical numbers are not motivated by the narrative; for example - characters sing and dance throughout the film but at least some performances are not staged for an onscreen audience. Examples include Oklahoma - The umb
Integrated musical
Iris out
Four-part structure
Score
50. A short documentary on current events - show in movie theaters along with cartoons and feature films beginning in the 1930s
Syuzhet
Product placement
Newsreel
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