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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Main artery
Causes of shock
First Aid
2. Will stop bleeding
Bleeding
bruise
Critical
Direct pressure
3. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Avulsion
Resuscitation
The person
Abrasion
4. If fractures are present or suspected
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5. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Laceration
Integumentary system
Endotracheal Intubation
Closed
6. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Aspiration
Incision
Pressure bandage
Pressure points
7. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Aura
General position for shock victim
8. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Wounds
Shock
Elevation
9. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Wounds
Signs of infection
Endotracheal Intubation
10. Based on victims injury
<5years
First Aid
Positioning a shock victim
Mottled
11. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Avulsion
<5years
Open
Other closed wounds
12. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
General position for shock victim
Goals in the treatment of shock
<5years
Principles of care
13. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Toxin
Pressure bandage
Shock
Principles of care
14. Are injury to soft tissue
Elevation
Wounds
Other closed wounds
<5years
15. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
Laceration
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
First Aid
Resuscitation
16. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Main artery
Closed
Mottled
Positioning a shock victim
17. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Maintaining body temperature
Shock
Blood Clots
Bleeding
18. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Integumentary system
Circulatory system
Goals in the treatment of shock
Tetanus bacteria
19. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Positioning a shock victim
Signs and symptoms of shock
The person
Cardiopulmonary
20. Brachial and femoral
Pressure points
Check pulse site
Main pressure points
Pressure bandage
21. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Neck or spine injury
Aura
Puncture
Circulatory system
22. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Cardiopulmonary
Endotracheal Intubation
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Avulsion
23. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Triage
Wounds
Pressure bandage
Pressure
24. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
The person
Endotracheal Intubation
First Aid for minor wounds
Main artery
25. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Consciousness
Circulatory system
Pressure points
Apply pressure
26. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Elevation
Main artery
Wounds
Pressure bandage
27. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Main pressure points
Incision
Respiratory system
Cardiopulmonary
28. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
First Aid for minor wounds
Controlling bleeding
Wounds
Amputation
29. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Pressure
Aura
Circulatory system
Main pressure points
30. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
<5years
Purpose of First Aid
Tetanus bacteria
Abrasion
31. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Incision
Other closed wounds
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Avulsion
32. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
General position for shock victim
Bleeding
Tetanus bacteria
33. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Pressure points
Bleeding
First Aid for minor wounds
Laceration
34. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Triage
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Consciousness
Apply pressure
35. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Bleeding
Pressure bandage
Tourniquet
First Aid for minor wounds
36. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Toxin
First Aid for minor wounds
Hemorrhage
Closed
37. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Apply pressure
Tetanus bacteria
Consciousness
Maintaining body temperature
38. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Puncture
Shock
Aura
Neck or spine injury
39. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Tetanus bacteria
Toxin
Shock
Consciousness
40. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Elevation
Signs of infection
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Cardiopulmonary
41. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
Resuscitation
Respiratory system
Laceration
Main pressure points
42. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Principles of care
Causes of shock
Incision
Seizure
43. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Blood Clots
Elevation
Hemorrhage
Pressure bandage
44. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Pressure bandage
Tetanus bacteria
Critical
Seizure
45. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Mottled
Shock
Aura
Consciousness
46. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Elevation
Maintaining body temperature
Abrasion
Tourniquet
47. Are classified as open or closed
Wounds
Other closed wounds
Maintaining body temperature
Main pressure points
48. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Main artery
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Circulatory system
Critical
49. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Wounds
Puncture
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Tourniquet
50. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Goals in the treatment of shock
Aura
Triage
The person