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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If fractures are present or suspected
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2. Get tetanus shot
General position for shock victim
Wounds
<5years
Incision
3. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Mottled
Critical
bruise
Pressure
4. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Shock
Apply pressure
Integumentary system
Puncture
5. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Tetanus bacteria
<5years
Aspiration
Pressure bandage
6. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Pressure
Signs of infection
Pressure bandage
Wounds
7. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Main pressure points
Direct pressure
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Principles of care
8. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Check pulse site
Wounds
Shock
Other closed wounds
9. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Abrasion
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Avulsion
Incision
10. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Pressure
Wounds
Hemorrhage
Integumentary system
11. Based on victims injury
Tetanus bacteria
Positioning a shock victim
Critical
Integumentary system
12. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Incision
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
bruise
13. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Purpose of First Aid
Pressure points
Respiratory system
Shock
14. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Toxin
Pressure bandage
Purpose of First Aid
Positioning a shock victim
15. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Bleeding
Abrasion
Toxin
Avulsion
16. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Toxin
Triage
Open
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
17. Brachial and femoral
Causes of shock
Puncture
Circulatory system
Main pressure points
18. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Toxin
Other closed wounds
Puncture
Tourniquet
19. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Elevation
Critical
20. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
Respiratory system
Don't elevate
Bleeding
Apply pressure
21. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Cardiopulmonary
Triage
Seizure
Wounds
22. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Pressure points
Shock
Seizure
Abrasion
23. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Causes of shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Consciousness
Apply pressure
24. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
First Aid
Avulsion
Neck or spine injury
Wounds
25. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Bleeding
Pressure points
Aspiration
Causes of shock
26. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Amputation
Main artery
bruise
Bleeding
27. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
Endotracheal Intubation
Purpose of First Aid
28. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Check pulse site
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Resuscitation
29. Pertaining to the heart and lung
First Aid for minor wounds
Tourniquet
Shock
Cardiopulmonary
30. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Shock
Wounds
Main artery
Blood Clots
31. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Seizure
Neck or spine injury
First Aid
Consciousness
32. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Circulatory system
Wounds
Abrasion
Shock
33. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Triage
Avulsion
Seizure
Controlling bleeding
34. Directly to wound
Controlling bleeding
Apply pressure
Shock
Laceration
35. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Shock
<5years
Positioning a shock victim
Consciousness
36. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Neck or spine injury
Respiratory system
Consciousness
Signs and symptoms of shock
37. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Main artery
Positioning a shock victim
The person
<5years
38. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Endotracheal Intubation
Signs and symptoms of shock
Circulatory system
Aura
39. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Incision
Maintaining body temperature
Causes of shock
Mottled
40. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Toxin
Goals in the treatment of shock
Check pulse site
Wounds
41. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Aura
Purpose of First Aid
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Pressure points
42. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Amputation
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Puncture
Maintaining body temperature
43. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Tourniquet
Controlling bleeding
Signs of infection
Blood Clots
44. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
General position for shock victim
Main artery
Elevation
Pressure bandage
45. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Closed
Positioning a shock victim
Wounds
Pressure
46. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
First Aid for minor wounds
Mottled
Shock
Cardiopulmonary
47. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
General position for shock victim
Positioning a shock victim
Maintaining body temperature
Tetanus bacteria
48. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
First Aid
Goals in the treatment of shock
Wounds
Shock
49. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Shock
Resuscitation
Other closed wounds
Closed
50. Will stop bleeding
Direct pressure
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Apply pressure
Tetanus bacteria
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