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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Toxin
Cardiopulmonary
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Main pressure points
2. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Critical
Triage
General position for shock victim
Main artery
3. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Other closed wounds
Maintaining body temperature
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Avulsion
4. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Critical
Amputation
Circulatory system
Signs and symptoms of shock
5. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Pressure points
Amputation
Don't elevate
Principles of care
6. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Respiratory system
Avulsion
Integumentary system
Consciousness
7. If fractures are present or suspected
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8. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Positioning a shock victim
Direct pressure
Amputation
Toxin
9. Are classified as open or closed
Goals in the treatment of shock
Pressure bandage
Wounds
Check pulse site
10. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
bruise
Signs of infection
Shock
Shock
11. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Apply pressure
Signs and symptoms of shock
Cardiopulmonary
Respiratory system
12. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Open
Critical
Shock
Toxin
13. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Pressure bandage
bruise
Incision
14. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
<5years
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Critical
Puncture
15. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Tourniquet
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
16. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Abrasion
Mottled
Triage
bruise
17. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Direct pressure
Main artery
Maintaining body temperature
Wounds
18. Get tetanus shot
<5years
Main artery
Causes of shock
Tetanus bacteria
19. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Goals in the treatment of shock
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
First Aid for minor wounds
Mottled
20. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Critical
Purpose of First Aid
Don't elevate
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
21. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Pressure points
Hemorrhage
First Aid
Elevation
22. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Shock
<5years
Closed
Circulatory system
23. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Mottled
bruise
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Integumentary system
24. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Pressure
Neck or spine injury
Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation
25. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Incision
Main pressure points
Cardiopulmonary
Open
26. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Tourniquet
Toxin
Puncture
Blood Clots
27. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Check pulse site
Purpose of First Aid
Wounds
Circulatory system
28. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
bruise
Toxin
Elevation
Don't elevate
29. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Hemorrhage
Seizure
Shock
30. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin
Check pulse site
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Critical
Pressure points
31. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Neck or spine injury
Check pulse site
Tourniquet
Triage
32. Brachial and femoral
Consciousness
Positioning a shock victim
Main pressure points
Resuscitation
33. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Amputation
Incision
Causes of shock
Goals in the treatment of shock
34. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Principles of care
Don't elevate
Wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
35. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Resuscitation
Aura
Integumentary system
The person
36. Are injury to soft tissue
Tourniquet
Pressure points
Neck or spine injury
Wounds
37. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Positioning a shock victim
Direct pressure
Tourniquet
38. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
Incision
Respiratory system
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Pressure
39. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Bleeding
Seizure
Laceration
Hemorrhage
40. Directly to wound
Don't elevate
Apply pressure
Consciousness
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
41. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Direct pressure
Laceration
Incision
Neck or spine injury
42. Based on victims injury
Controlling bleeding
Main artery
Laceration
Positioning a shock victim
43. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
bruise
Signs of infection
General position for shock victim
Pressure bandage
44. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Hemorrhage
Pressure
First Aid for minor wounds
Other closed wounds
45. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
bruise
First Aid
Shock
Cardiopulmonary
46. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Controlling bleeding
Other closed wounds
Apply pressure
Positioning a shock victim
47. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Bleeding
Amputation
Maintaining body temperature
<5years
48. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Incision
Signs and symptoms of shock
Tetanus bacteria
Laceration
49. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Aura
Maintaining body temperature
Signs and symptoms of shock
<5years
50. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Other closed wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
Resuscitation