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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Get tetanus shot
Circulatory system
<5years
Controlling bleeding
Signs of infection
2. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Incision
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Pressure
Shock
3. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Tetanus bacteria
Pressure points
Cardiopulmonary
Circulatory system
4. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Wounds
Don't elevate
Tetanus bacteria
Aura
5. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Tetanus bacteria
Tourniquet
Wounds
Main artery
6. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Critical
Cardiopulmonary
Hemorrhage
Shock
7. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Tourniquet
Endotracheal Intubation
Open
Wounds
8. Do not disturb
Blood Clots
The person
Principles of care
Shock
9. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Signs of infection
Elevation
Puncture
First Aid for minor wounds
10. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Cardiopulmonary
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Respiratory system
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
11. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Resuscitation
Shock
Circulatory system
Amputation
12. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Apply pressure
Tourniquet
Shock
Aura
13. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Main pressure points
Wounds
Aura
Shock
14. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Hemorrhage
First Aid for minor wounds
Tourniquet
15. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Wounds
Hemorrhage
Don't elevate
Causes of shock
16. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Consciousness
Purpose of First Aid
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
First Aid
17. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Aura
Purpose of First Aid
First Aid for minor wounds
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
18. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Circulatory system
Resuscitation
Closed
Positioning a shock victim
19. Are injury to soft tissue
Critical
Wounds
Tourniquet
First Aid for minor wounds
20. Brachial and femoral
Open
Respiratory system
Toxin
Main pressure points
21. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Triage
Principles of care
Abrasion
Laceration
22. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Integumentary system
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Blood Clots
Pressure
23. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
The person
First Aid for minor wounds
Avulsion
Neck or spine injury
24. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Consciousness
Blood Clots
Puncture
First Aid for minor wounds
25. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Aura
Aspiration
Integumentary system
Endotracheal Intubation
26. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Resuscitation
Triage
Principles of care
Circulatory system
27. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
First Aid for minor wounds
Controlling bleeding
Bleeding
Toxin
28. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Purpose of First Aid
Tetanus bacteria
Integumentary system
Open
29. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Signs and symptoms of shock
Aspiration
Resuscitation
Positioning a shock victim
30. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Incision
Goals in the treatment of shock
General position for shock victim
Amputation
31. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Resuscitation
Main pressure points
Seizure
Shock
32. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Don't elevate
Controlling bleeding
Critical
Incision
33. Are classified as open or closed
Causes of shock
Neck or spine injury
Wounds
Main artery
34. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Causes of shock
Consciousness
bruise
Amputation
35. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Tetanus bacteria
Toxin
Closed
Aspiration
36. Cold applications
Circulatory system
Don't elevate
Controlling bleeding
bruise
37. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
38. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Maintaining body temperature
Bleeding
Check pulse site
Other closed wounds
39. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Wounds
Main artery
Aspiration
Controlling bleeding
40. Will stop bleeding
Elevation
Purpose of First Aid
Direct pressure
Critical
41. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Abrasion
Amputation
Shock
Aura
42. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Resuscitation
Bleeding
Main artery
Mottled
43. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Blood Clots
Direct pressure
Avulsion
Maintaining body temperature
44. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Aspiration
Triage
Pressure bandage
Apply pressure
45. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Resuscitation
Toxin
Open
Neck or spine injury
46. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Direct pressure
Signs of infection
Integumentary system
Shock
47. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Cardiopulmonary
Mottled
Incision
48. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Pressure bandage
Shock
Elevation
The person
49. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Abrasion
Shock
Consciousness
Apply pressure
50. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Purpose of First Aid
Tourniquet
Pressure bandage
Controlling bleeding
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