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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Wounds
Seizure
Incision
2. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Main artery
Positioning a shock victim
Tetanus bacteria
Consciousness
3. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Aura
Closed
Endotracheal Intubation
Critical
4. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
Open
First Aid
Critical
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
5. Will stop bleeding
Causes of shock
Pressure bandage
Tetanus bacteria
Direct pressure
6. Directly to wound
Positioning a shock victim
Apply pressure
Open
Toxin
7. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Consciousness
bruise
Shock
Main artery
8. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Elevation
Critical
Integumentary system
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
9. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Purpose of First Aid
Puncture
Toxin
Pressure
10. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Positioning a shock victim
Controlling bleeding
Puncture
11. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Goals in the treatment of shock
Resuscitation
Puncture
<5years
12. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Pressure
Laceration
Mottled
Other closed wounds
13. Are injury to soft tissue
Wounds
Maintaining body temperature
Mottled
bruise
14. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Blood Clots
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Circulatory system
First Aid
15. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Triage
Causes of shock
Incision
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
16. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Resuscitation
Main artery
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Maintaining body temperature
17. Brachial and femoral
Other closed wounds
Main pressure points
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Neck or spine injury
18. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Pressure bandage
Maintaining body temperature
First Aid
Other closed wounds
19. Are classified as open or closed
Consciousness
Incision
<5years
Wounds
20. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Puncture
Maintaining body temperature
Signs and symptoms of shock
Tourniquet
21. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
General position for shock victim
Main pressure points
First Aid
First Aid for minor wounds
22. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Abrasion
Mottled
Cardiopulmonary
Causes of shock
23. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Maintaining body temperature
First Aid for minor wounds
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Avulsion
24. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Causes of shock
General position for shock victim
Tetanus bacteria
Integumentary system
25. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Wounds
Tourniquet
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Wounds
26. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Avulsion
Laceration
Endotracheal Intubation
Integumentary system
27. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Check pulse site
Principles of care
Don't elevate
Respiratory system
28. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Triage
Shock
Aspiration
29. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Pressure points
First Aid for minor wounds
Aspiration
Critical
30. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Direct pressure
First Aid
Pressure
Elevation
31. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Triage
Aspiration
Don't elevate
Blood Clots
32. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Tetanus bacteria
Other closed wounds
Check pulse site
Bleeding
33. If fractures are present or suspected
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34. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Tourniquet
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Puncture
Amputation
35. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Main artery
Incision
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Open
36. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Shock
Don't elevate
Causes of shock
General position for shock victim
37. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Mottled
Neck or spine injury
First Aid
Triage
38. Cold applications
Check pulse site
Purpose of First Aid
bruise
Direct pressure
39. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Toxin
Tetanus bacteria
The person
Critical
40. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Pressure points
Open
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
General position for shock victim
41. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Tetanus bacteria
Other closed wounds
Aura
Main artery
42. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Bleeding
Main artery
Triage
Signs of infection
43. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Wounds
Positioning a shock victim
Cardiopulmonary
Consciousness
44. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Apply pressure
Endotracheal Intubation
Wounds
Wounds
45. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
First Aid for minor wounds
Apply pressure
Pressure
Signs of infection
46. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Other closed wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
Pressure
Tetanus bacteria
47. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Signs and symptoms of shock
Consciousness
Check pulse site
Purpose of First Aid
48. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Open
Wounds
The person
Maintaining body temperature
49. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Apply pressure
Hemorrhage
Mottled
Amputation
50. Get tetanus shot
Pressure
Incision
<5years
Tourniquet
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