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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Endotracheal Intubation
Mottled
General position for shock victim
Purpose of First Aid
2. Based on victims injury
Aspiration
Goals in the treatment of shock
Abrasion
Positioning a shock victim
3. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Aura
Controlling bleeding
Incision
Wounds
4. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Aura
Bleeding
Laceration
Incision
5. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Toxin
Resuscitation
Shock
Incision
6. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Pressure points
General position for shock victim
Amputation
Neck or spine injury
7. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin
Shock
Aura
Positioning a shock victim
Check pulse site
8. Brachial and femoral
Causes of shock
Main pressure points
Critical
Cardiopulmonary
9. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Tourniquet
bruise
First Aid for minor wounds
Signs and symptoms of shock
10. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Wounds
Pressure
Avulsion
Wounds
11. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Toxin
Signs and symptoms of shock
Puncture
Laceration
12. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Tourniquet
First Aid
Amputation
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
13. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Elevation
Shock
Apply pressure
Signs of infection
14. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Bleeding
Wounds
Other closed wounds
Respiratory system
15. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Hemorrhage
Shock
Tetanus bacteria
Wounds
16. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Signs of infection
Don't elevate
bruise
Tourniquet
17. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Wounds
Controlling bleeding
Aspiration
Triage
18. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Purpose of First Aid
Don't elevate
Tetanus bacteria
Other closed wounds
19. Directly to wound
Bleeding
Direct pressure
Apply pressure
Wounds
20. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Signs and symptoms of shock
Triage
Positioning a shock victim
Pressure
21. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Causes of shock
Purpose of First Aid
Toxin
Integumentary system
22. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Pressure points
Endotracheal Intubation
Controlling bleeding
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
23. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Elevation
Signs of infection
Abrasion
Causes of shock
24. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Respiratory system
Direct pressure
Wounds
Other closed wounds
25. Are classified as open or closed
Hemorrhage
Wounds
Respiratory system
Consciousness
26. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
The person
Hemorrhage
Other closed wounds
Integumentary system
27. Cold applications
bruise
Amputation
Tourniquet
Integumentary system
28. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Endotracheal Intubation
Wounds
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Incision
29. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Shock
Puncture
Seizure
Resuscitation
30. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Abrasion
Shock
Principles of care
Hemorrhage
31. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Shock
Maintaining body temperature
Bleeding
Signs of infection
32. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Other closed wounds
Blood Clots
Consciousness
Purpose of First Aid
33. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Main pressure points
Blood Clots
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Amputation
34. Do not disturb
Main artery
Amputation
Tetanus bacteria
Blood Clots
35. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Main pressure points
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Elevation
Circulatory system
36. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Cardiopulmonary
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Neck or spine injury
Mottled
37. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Shock
Wounds
Signs of infection
Aspiration
38. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
The person
First Aid
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Tetanus bacteria
39. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Pressure points
Controlling bleeding
Tourniquet
Positioning a shock victim
40. Are injury to soft tissue
Cardiopulmonary
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Wounds
Toxin
41. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Critical
Respiratory system
Pressure bandage
Wounds
42. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Wounds
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Shock
Pressure points
43. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Resuscitation
Wounds
Tourniquet
Neck or spine injury
44. If fractures are present or suspected
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45. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
First Aid for minor wounds
Circulatory system
Laceration
Neck or spine injury
46. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Tetanus bacteria
Tourniquet
Endotracheal Intubation
Wounds
47. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Shock
Open
Bleeding
Incision
48. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Resuscitation
Wounds
Neck or spine injury
Avulsion
49. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Toxin
Shock
Abrasion
Pressure
50. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Hemorrhage
Critical
Tetanus bacteria
Principles of care