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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Elevation
Causes of shock
Apply pressure
Tetanus bacteria
2. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Don't elevate
Check pulse site
Respiratory system
Integumentary system
3. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Blood Clots
Endotracheal Intubation
Tetanus bacteria
Elevation
4. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Controlling bleeding
Laceration
Abrasion
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
5. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Integumentary system
Cardiopulmonary
Controlling bleeding
Neck or spine injury
6. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Pressure
Pressure bandage
Endotracheal Intubation
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
7. Are injury to soft tissue
Endotracheal Intubation
Abrasion
Wounds
Apply pressure
8. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Triage
Bleeding
Main artery
Signs of infection
9. Will stop bleeding
Elevation
Hemorrhage
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Direct pressure
10. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Aspiration
Mottled
Endotracheal Intubation
Seizure
11. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Amputation
Don't elevate
bruise
Causes of shock
12. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Abrasion
Purpose of First Aid
bruise
Signs and symptoms of shock
13. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Apply pressure
Aspiration
Shock
Pressure points
14. Are classified as open or closed
Pressure bandage
Integumentary system
Shock
Wounds
15. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Bleeding
Blood Clots
Shock
Mottled
16. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Signs of infection
Pressure bandage
Tourniquet
Principles of care
17. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Mottled
Respiratory system
Cardiopulmonary
18. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Bleeding
Blood Clots
Shock
Tourniquet
19. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Aura
Maintaining body temperature
Tetanus bacteria
Apply pressure
20. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Pressure bandage
Seizure
Causes of shock
Circulatory system
21. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Consciousness
First Aid for minor wounds
Tourniquet
Controlling bleeding
22. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
First Aid
Other closed wounds
Abrasion
Critical
23. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Respiratory system
Avulsion
Maintaining body temperature
Open
24. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Positioning a shock victim
Abrasion
Tetanus bacteria
Tourniquet
25. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Closed
Signs of infection
Pressure
<5years
26. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Blood Clots
Pressure points
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Purpose of First Aid
27. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Maintaining body temperature
Other closed wounds
Apply pressure
Avulsion
28. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Pressure points
Mottled
Tetanus bacteria
Endotracheal Intubation
29. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Shock
Purpose of First Aid
Cardiopulmonary
<5years
30. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Closed
Aura
Laceration
Aspiration
31. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Maintaining body temperature
Neck or spine injury
Hemorrhage
Goals in the treatment of shock
32. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Principles of care
Aspiration
Bleeding
Pressure bandage
33. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Controlling bleeding
Neck or spine injury
Mottled
Blood Clots
34. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Signs and symptoms of shock
Laceration
The person
First Aid for minor wounds
35. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Endotracheal Intubation
Direct pressure
<5years
Consciousness
36. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Shock
General position for shock victim
Main artery
Triage
37. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Goals in the treatment of shock
Seizure
Consciousness
Incision
38. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Main pressure points
Tourniquet
Seizure
39. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Neck or spine injury
Shock
Wounds
Wounds
40. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Closed
Goals in the treatment of shock
Signs of infection
Incision
41. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Seizure
Avulsion
Causes of shock
Tetanus bacteria
42. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Signs and symptoms of shock
Seizure
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
43. Brachial and femoral
Cardiopulmonary
Purpose of First Aid
Endotracheal Intubation
Main pressure points
44. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Consciousness
Signs of infection
Controlling bleeding
45. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Critical
Triage
Bleeding
Signs and symptoms of shock
46. Get tetanus shot
Other closed wounds
<5years
Tetanus bacteria
Goals in the treatment of shock
47. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Purpose of First Aid
Tetanus bacteria
Endotracheal Intubation
Signs of infection
48. Directly to wound
Check pulse site
Toxin
Seizure
Apply pressure
49. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Endotracheal Intubation
Wounds
Pressure bandage
Tetanus bacteria
50. Based on victims injury
Other closed wounds
Positioning a shock victim
Neck or spine injury
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
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