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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Goals in the treatment of shock
Circulatory system
Other closed wounds
Triage
2. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
bruise
The person
Avulsion
Tetanus bacteria
3. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Pressure
Bleeding
Toxin
General position for shock victim
4. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Wounds
Main pressure points
Critical
Puncture
5. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Other closed wounds
Laceration
Integumentary system
Closed
6. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Cardiopulmonary
Triage
Elevation
Direct pressure
7. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Controlling bleeding
Open
Laceration
Causes of shock
8. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
First Aid for minor wounds
Shock
Aspiration
Tetanus bacteria
9. Are classified as open or closed
Wounds
Toxin
Closed
Purpose of First Aid
10. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Amputation
Pressure bandage
Wounds
Triage
11. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Triage
Neck or spine injury
Don't elevate
Incision
12. Are injury to soft tissue
Signs and symptoms of shock
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Elevation
13. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Mottled
Main artery
Laceration
Circulatory system
14. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Bleeding
Hemorrhage
Elevation
Signs and symptoms of shock
15. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Integumentary system
Puncture
Bleeding
Consciousness
16. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Respiratory system
Causes of shock
Wounds
General position for shock victim
17. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Pressure points
Wounds
Avulsion
<5years
18. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
First Aid for minor wounds
Seizure
Consciousness
Respiratory system
19. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Integumentary system
First Aid for minor wounds
Wounds
Endotracheal Intubation
20. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Open
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Resuscitation
Pressure bandage
21. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Causes of shock
Main artery
Principles of care
Amputation
22. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Other closed wounds
Puncture
Goals in the treatment of shock
23. Directly to wound
Apply pressure
Bleeding
Check pulse site
Pressure bandage
24. Brachial and femoral
Main pressure points
Signs of infection
Seizure
Purpose of First Aid
25. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Other closed wounds
Critical
Controlling bleeding
Cardiopulmonary
26. Cold applications
Aura
Other closed wounds
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
bruise
27. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Toxin
Mottled
Circulatory system
Tourniquet
28. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Direct pressure
Blood Clots
Laceration
Closed
29. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Resuscitation
<5years
Principles of care
Seizure
30. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Pressure points
Open
Shock
bruise
31. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Main pressure points
Tetanus bacteria
Abrasion
Signs of infection
32. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Purpose of First Aid
Wounds
Pressure bandage
Tetanus bacteria
33. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Apply pressure
General position for shock victim
The person
Wounds
34. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Direct pressure
Wounds
Neck or spine injury
Tourniquet
35. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Controlling bleeding
Signs of infection
Amputation
Puncture
36. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Wounds
Don't elevate
Elevation
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
37. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Abrasion
Puncture
Signs and symptoms of shock
Main artery
38. Based on victims injury
Signs of infection
Wounds
Shock
Positioning a shock victim
39. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Signs and symptoms of shock
Tetanus bacteria
Puncture
First Aid for minor wounds
40. Do not disturb
Puncture
Blood Clots
First Aid for minor wounds
Signs and symptoms of shock
41. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Signs and symptoms of shock
Shock
Consciousness
Seizure
42. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Incision
Amputation
Elevation
Shock
43. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Triage
Causes of shock
Aura
First Aid
44. Will stop bleeding
Direct pressure
Pressure points
Main artery
Closed
45. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Mottled
Triage
Pressure points
Avulsion
46. If fractures are present or suspected
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47. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Respiratory system
Aspiration
Controlling bleeding
Open
48. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Main artery
Don't elevate
Shock
Goals in the treatment of shock
49. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
First Aid
Consciousness
Positioning a shock victim
Closed
50. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Maintaining body temperature
Resuscitation
Tetanus bacteria
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)