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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Principles of care
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
The person
2. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
General position for shock victim
Respiratory system
Incision
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
3. Brachial and femoral
Main pressure points
Bleeding
Mottled
Triage
4. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
First Aid
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Endotracheal Intubation
Pressure bandage
5. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Other closed wounds
Controlling bleeding
Causes of shock
Maintaining body temperature
6. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Abrasion
Shock
Aspiration
Controlling bleeding
7. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Pressure points
Apply pressure
Shock
8. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Signs and symptoms of shock
Tetanus bacteria
Pressure
Main artery
9. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Shock
Cardiopulmonary
Respiratory system
Aspiration
10. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
The person
Purpose of First Aid
Puncture
Principles of care
11. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Controlling bleeding
Purpose of First Aid
Triage
Pressure points
12. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Seizure
General position for shock victim
Wounds
Shock
13. Will stop bleeding
Main pressure points
Direct pressure
Laceration
Integumentary system
14. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Shock
Circulatory system
Laceration
Purpose of First Aid
15. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Other closed wounds
Tourniquet
Maintaining body temperature
Bleeding
16. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Laceration
The person
Elevation
Shock
17. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Controlling bleeding
Blood Clots
Endotracheal Intubation
Shock
18. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Mottled
Tetanus bacteria
19. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Critical
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Shock
Incision
20. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Closed
Other closed wounds
Purpose of First Aid
Tetanus bacteria
21. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Blood Clots
Wounds
Avulsion
Pressure bandage
22. Do not disturb
Hemorrhage
Critical
Blood Clots
Toxin
23. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Cardiopulmonary
First Aid
Tetanus bacteria
Controlling bleeding
24. Based on victims injury
Positioning a shock victim
Pressure bandage
Circulatory system
Principles of care
25. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Open
Purpose of First Aid
Blood Clots
Hemorrhage
26. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Causes of shock
Principles of care
Puncture
Neck or spine injury
27. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Apply pressure
Elevation
Purpose of First Aid
28. Are injury to soft tissue
Wounds
Bleeding
Main pressure points
Tourniquet
29. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Triage
Avulsion
Tetanus bacteria
Positioning a shock victim
30. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Aura
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Elevation
Consciousness
31. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Shock
Pressure bandage
Abrasion
32. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Causes of shock
Toxin
Wounds
Cardiopulmonary
33. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Principles of care
Respiratory system
Amputation
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
34. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Tetanus bacteria
Critical
Wounds
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
35. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding
Maintaining body temperature
Pressure points
Causes of shock
Resuscitation
36. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Purpose of First Aid
Abrasion
Pressure
37. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Consciousness
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Goals in the treatment of shock
38. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
Integumentary system
Purpose of First Aid
39. Get tetanus shot
<5years
Neck or spine injury
Amputation
Consciousness
40. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Controlling bleeding
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Shock
Signs and symptoms of shock
41. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
First Aid
Neck or spine injury
Apply pressure
Tetanus bacteria
42. Cold applications
Apply pressure
Incision
Wounds
bruise
43. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Pressure bandage
Wounds
Seizure
Resuscitation
44. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Hemorrhage
Tetanus bacteria
Goals in the treatment of shock
Shock
45. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Other closed wounds
Abrasion
General position for shock victim
Integumentary system
46. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Triage
Tourniquet
Laceration
Open
47. If fractures are present or suspected
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48. Are classified as open or closed
Wounds
General position for shock victim
Incision
Mottled
49. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Circulatory system
The person
Abrasion
Shock
50. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
Apply pressure
Respiratory system
Bleeding
Incision