Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death






2. Cold applications






3. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage






4. Based on victims injury






5. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin






6. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid






7. If fractures are present or suspected

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8. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature






9. Do not move unless absolutely necessary






10. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular






11. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented






12. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap






13. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces






14. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding






15. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe






16. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim






17. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)






18. Placing a tube within or through the trachea






19. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses






20. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection






21. Get tetanus shot






22. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part






23. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink






24. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart






25. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain






26. Are classified as open or closed






27. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane






28. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea






29. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched






30. Will stop bleeding






31. Pertaining to the heart and lung






32. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus






33. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles






34. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops






35. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity






36. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt






37. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating






38. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation






39. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points






40. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection






41. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea






42. Brachial and femoral






43. Do not disturb






44. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death






45. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth






46. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract






47. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage






48. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure






49. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy






50. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound