Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt






2. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points






3. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection






4. Use when direct pressure - elevation - and pressure bandage do not stop severe bleeding






5. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over






6. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea






7. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness






8. If fractures are present or suspected

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9. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable






10. Is the first priority in caring for wounds






11. Do not disturb






12. Can bleed to death in a short period of time






13. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid






14. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage






15. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination






16. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death






17. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched






18. Will stop bleeding






19. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy






20. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria






21. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane






22. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim






23. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)






24. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity






25. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue






26. Are classified as open or closed






27. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses






28. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature






29. Based on victims injury






30. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented






31. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain






32. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe






33. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink






34. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops






35. Directly to wound






36. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin






37. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart






38. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea






39. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part






40. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap






41. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)






42. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin






43. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles






44. Get tetanus shot






45. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound






46. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure






47. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating






48. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death






49. Brachial and femoral






50. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part