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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Blood Clots
Amputation
Resuscitation
Principles of care
2. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Positioning a shock victim
Controlling bleeding
Blood Clots
Pressure points
3. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Seizure
Cardiopulmonary
Check pulse site
Causes of shock
4. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Hemorrhage
Amputation
Shock
Critical
5. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Bleeding
Seizure
bruise
6. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Integumentary system
Tourniquet
Maintaining body temperature
The person
7. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
Shock
First Aid
Triage
Integumentary system
8. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
General position for shock victim
Shock
Circulatory system
Wounds
9. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Resuscitation
Incision
Controlling bleeding
Purpose of First Aid
10. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Mottled
Signs of infection
Direct pressure
Amputation
11. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
Respiratory system
Open
Apply pressure
Abrasion
12. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Seizure
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Open
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
13. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Laceration
Check pulse site
Blood Clots
Tourniquet
14. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
Consciousness
First Aid
15. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Main pressure points
Pressure
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
16. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Circulatory system
Maintaining body temperature
Laceration
Wounds
17. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Signs and symptoms of shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Incision
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
18. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Avulsion
Closed
Bleeding
Apply pressure
19. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Wounds
Triage
Pressure bandage
Don't elevate
20. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Bleeding
Closed
Avulsion
Other closed wounds
21. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Laceration
Toxin
Bleeding
Main pressure points
22. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Endotracheal Intubation
Cardiopulmonary
Critical
Signs and symptoms of shock
23. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Main pressure points
Bleeding
Avulsion
24. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
<5years
Elevation
Consciousness
Wounds
25. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Tetanus bacteria
Pressure
Causes of shock
Elevation
26. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Puncture
Seizure
Open
Respiratory system
27. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Wounds
Tetanus bacteria
Aspiration
Maintaining body temperature
28. Apply for 5 to 10 minutes or until bleeding stops
Shock
Seizure
Pressure
Tetanus bacteria
29. Directly to wound
Apply pressure
Resuscitation
Pressure bandage
Signs of infection
30. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Triage
Causes of shock
Controlling bleeding
Circulatory system
31. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Tourniquet
Tetanus bacteria
Bleeding
Shock
32. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Apply pressure
Tetanus bacteria
Toxin
Endotracheal Intubation
33. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
First Aid for minor wounds
Mottled
Shock
Signs and symptoms of shock
34. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Triage
Main artery
Abrasion
Avulsion
35. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Tetanus bacteria
Wounds
Other closed wounds
Endotracheal Intubation
36. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Abrasion
Laceration
First Aid for minor wounds
Circulatory system
37. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Wounds
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Hemorrhage
38. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin
Other closed wounds
Shock
Pressure bandage
Check pulse site
39. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Purpose of First Aid
<5years
Principles of care
First Aid for minor wounds
40. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Apply pressure
Incision
The person
Shock
41. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Check pulse site
Wounds
Bleeding
Puncture
42. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Maintaining body temperature
Critical
Check pulse site
Closed
43. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Apply pressure
Pressure bandage
Tetanus bacteria
Circulatory system
44. Do not disturb
Aura
First Aid for minor wounds
Pressure
Blood Clots
45. Are injury to soft tissue
Pressure points
Abrasion
Shock
Wounds
46. Are classified as open or closed
Goals in the treatment of shock
Endotracheal Intubation
Wounds
Direct pressure
47. Get tetanus shot
Direct pressure
Maintaining body temperature
Open
<5years
48. Based on victims injury
Direct pressure
Incision
Positioning a shock victim
General position for shock victim
49. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Incision
Circulatory system
Shock
Hemorrhage
50. If fractures are present or suspected
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