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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Will stop bleeding
Direct pressure
Critical
Positioning a shock victim
Tourniquet
2. Result in bleeding - infection or tetanus
Blood Clots
Wounds
Shock
Triage
3. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
General position for shock victim
Maintaining body temperature
Open
Triage
4. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Toxin
Avulsion
Endotracheal Intubation
Shock
5. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Laceration
Main artery
First Aid
Signs of infection
6. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Check pulse site
Goals in the treatment of shock
Signs and symptoms of shock
Pressure
7. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Main pressure points
Cardiopulmonary
Tourniquet
Bleeding
8. Respirations are rapid - shallow and may be irregular
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
First Aid for minor wounds
Maintaining body temperature
Respiratory system
9. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Shock
Circulatory system
Wounds
Pressure points
10. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Other closed wounds
Principles of care
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Pressure points
11. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Cardiopulmonary
Apply pressure
Closed
Consciousness
12. Hemorrhage or excessive loss of blood - excessive pain or infection - heart attack or stroke - poisoning of chemicals - drugs or gases - lack of oxygen - psychological trauma - dehydration from burns - vomiting - or diarrhea
Triage
Causes of shock
Resuscitation
Shock
13. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Elevation
Closed
Endotracheal Intubation
Aspiration
14. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Open
Resuscitation
Incision
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
15. Are injury to soft tissue
Wounds
Controlling bleeding
Abrasion
Direct pressure
16. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
Incision
Direct pressure
Apply pressure
First Aid for minor wounds
17. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
<5years
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Bleeding
First Aid
18. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
The person
Incision
Signs and symptoms of shock
Bleeding
19. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Laceration
General position for shock victim
Tetanus bacteria
Signs and symptoms of shock
20. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Main artery
Maintaining body temperature
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Laceration
21. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Signs of infection
Wounds
Integumentary system
Shock
22. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Check pulse site
Resuscitation
Shock
Cardiopulmonary
23. Are classified as open or closed
Causes of shock
Wounds
First Aid for minor wounds
Aspiration
24. Cold applications
Tetanus bacteria
bruise
Elevation
Wounds
25. Pulse is rapid - weak - and difficult to feel - hypertension or below normal and may not be obtainable
Integumentary system
Circulatory system
Avulsion
Maintaining body temperature
26. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Avulsion
Elevation
Pressure
bruise
27. Sudden attack of a dz uncontrolled muscle movements of epilepsy
Signs of infection
Direct pressure
Signs and symptoms of shock
Seizure
28. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Main pressure points
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Shock
29. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Main artery
Avulsion
Integumentary system
Aura
30. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Signs of infection
Purpose of First Aid
Avulsion
General position for shock victim
31. Based on victims injury
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Respiratory system
Open
Positioning a shock victim
32. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Critical
Respiratory system
Amputation
Integumentary system
33. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Laceration
Signs and symptoms of shock
Tourniquet
Pressure
34. Body part cut off - preserve amputated part
Maintaining body temperature
Critical
Amputation
Direct pressure
35. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Abrasion
Consciousness
Avulsion
Tetanus bacteria
36. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Endotracheal Intubation
Seizure
Controlling bleeding
The person
37. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Signs of infection
Tetanus bacteria
Causes of shock
Goals in the treatment of shock
38. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
Cardiopulmonary
Pressure bandage
Avulsion
Wounds
39. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Blood Clots
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Purpose of First Aid
Main pressure points
40. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Critical
Hemorrhage
Signs of infection
Main pressure points
41. Can come from arteries-life threatening - veins and capillaries-less severe
Bleeding
Shock
Other closed wounds
Main pressure points
42. Setting priorities for care of victim(s)
Hemorrhage
Triage
Pressure points
The person
43. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
Controlling bleeding
Toxin
Neck or spine injury
Bleeding
44. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Incision
Pressure bandage
Triage
Critical
45. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
First Aid
Open
General position for shock victim
Critical
46. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Wounds
Pressure
Laceration
Toxin
47. Directly to wound
Resuscitation
Apply pressure
Main pressure points
Signs and symptoms of shock
48. Get tetanus shot
Goals in the treatment of shock
Signs of infection
Neck or spine injury
<5years
49. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Main pressure points
Causes of shock
Tetanus bacteria
Controlling bleeding
50. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin
Shock
Aspiration
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Check pulse site
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