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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used for wounds - if not available use linen type cloth
Principles of care
Signs and symptoms of shock
Thick dressing or Sterile gauze
Apply pressure
2. No break in skin - injury in underlying tissue
Open
Aura
The person
Closed
3. Caused by sharp objects - bleeding limited - increase chance of infection
Puncture
Laceration
Goals in the treatment of shock
Amputation
4. Placing a tube within or through the trachea
Hemorrhage
Pressure
Endotracheal Intubation
Neck or spine injury
5. May cause internal bleeding - get medical help asap - check breathing and treat for shock - avoid unnecessary movement - avoid giving any fluid or food to victim
Tetanus bacteria
Mottled
Shock
Other closed wounds
6. Swelling (edema) - fever (pryexia) - pain - redness (erthyemia) - heat - pus (pustacles) - red streaks leading from wound
Closed
Toxin
Signs of infection
Incision
7. Is a break in skin or mucous membrane
Goals in the treatment of shock
Open
Maintaining body temperature
Resuscitation
8. Raise above level of victims heart - continue to apply direct pressure while elevating
Elevation
Amputation
Goals in the treatment of shock
Seizure
9. If fractures are present or suspected
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10. Is the immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness
Pressure points
Tetanus bacteria
First Aid
Other closed wounds
11. Pain and tenderness - swelling - deformity - cold and clammy skin - rapid and weak pulse - uncontrolled restlessness - vomited blood - blood in urine and feces
Maintaining body temperature
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
Abrasion
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
12. Can lead to death - even if injury is not fatal - can occur with any injury or illness requiring first aid
Wounds
Shock
First Aid for minor wounds
Goals in the treatment of shock
13. Do not move unless absolutely necessary
Consciousness
Neck or spine injury
Critical
Respiratory system
14. Eliminate the cause - improve circulation especially to the brain and heart - provide an adequate oxygen supply - maintain the body temperature
Abrasion
Goals in the treatment of shock
Direct pressure
Wounds
15. Lying flat on back to improve circulation - raise feet 12in to provide additional blood to heart and brain
Shock
General position for shock victim
Blood Clots
Cardiopulmonary
16. Is the first priority in caring for wounds
Shock
General position for shock victim
Controlling bleeding
Cardiopulmonary
17. Poison produced by animals - plants - or bacteria
The person
Toxin
Incision
Mottled
18. To minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over
Shock
Avulsion
Purpose of First Aid
Triage
19. Get tetanus shot
Main artery
Pressure bandage
<5years
General position for shock victim
20. Prevent infection - wash hands - use gloves - wash wound with soap and water - rinse with cool water - use sterile gauze to blot dry - apply sterile dressing - watch for signs of infection
First Aid for minor wounds
Puncture
Blood Clots
Shock
21. Direct pressure - elevation - pressure bandage - pressure on pressure points
Mottled
Don't elevate
Main pressure points
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
22. Pertaining to to a crisis or danger of death
Critical
Direct pressure
Mottled
Main artery
23. Can bleed to death in a short period of time
Pressure points
Elevation
The person
Signs and symptoms of shock
24. Skin pale and bluish gray - skin cool or cold - diaphoresis - rapid and weak pulse - respiration are rapid - shallow - and may be irregular - blood pressure is very low - general weakness - anxiety and extreme restlessness - excessive thirst - nausea
Abrasion
bruise
Tourniquet
Signs and symptoms of shock
25. Cold applications
bruise
Aspiration
First Aid for minor wounds
Cardiopulmonary
26. Use when bleeding is under control - maintain direct pressure - apply additional dressing - use a roller bandage
First Aid
Pressure bandage
Puncture
<5years
27. Abnormal external or internal bleeding (copious loss of bld)
Causes of shock
Triage
Hemorrhage
Resuscitation
28. Cover with blanket or other clothing - prevents chilling or exposure to cold - place blanket between ground and victim - avoid overheating - avoid giving victim anything to eat or drink
Laceration
Maintaining body temperature
Direct pressure
Hemorrhage
29. Torn or separated from body - bleeding heavy - preserve body part
Hemorrhage
Avulsion
Other closed wounds
Wounds
30. Will stop bleeding
Direct pressure
Consciousness
Hemorrhage
Pressure points
31. Responsiveness of the mind and to the impressions made by the senses
Shock
Endotracheal Intubation
First Aid
Consciousness
32. Below bandage to assess for presence of a pulse and there should be no discoloration of skin
Check pulse site
Respiratory system
Incision
Direct pressure
33. Restoration of life or consciousness of a person who is apparently dead by using artificial respiration and cardiac massage
Resuscitation
Pressure points
Integumentary system
Principles of care
34. Skin scraped off - bleeding limited - infection must be prevented
Integumentary system
Pressure points
Hemorrhage
Abrasion
35. Subjective sensation or motor phenomenon that precedes and marks the onset of a seizure
Maintaining body temperature
Main pressure points
Aura
Consciousness
36. Based on victims injury
Wounds
Pressure bandage
Positioning a shock victim
Controlling bleeding
37. Can enter an open wound - lead to serious illness or death
Tourniquet
General position for shock victim
Neck or spine injury
Tetanus bacteria
38. Skin is pale (pallor) or bluish gray in color - skin is cool to touch - diaphoresis (excessive perspiration) may result in a wet - clammy feeling when the skin is touched
Respiratory system
General position for shock victim
Consciousness
Integumentary system
39. Tearing of tissue - jagged - irregular edges - heavy bleeding - contamination
Avulsion
Amputation
Critical
Laceration
40. Is most common in puncture sites and wounds that involve tissue damage under the skin
Signs of infection
Tetanus bacteria
Shock
Signs and symptoms of cold wounds
41. Pertaining to the heart and lung
Resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Aura
42. Caused by a sharp object - deep - damage to muscles
Incision
Mottled
Toxin
Positioning a shock victim
43. A clinical set of signs and symptoms that are associated with an inadequate supply of blood to body organs - especially brain and heart
Positioning a shock victim
Resuscitation
4 Main Methods of Controlling Bleeding (DEPP)
Shock
44. Be alert to signs of shock - be prepared to treat shock in any victim - remain calm at all times - reassure the victim while providing care - obtain appropriate assistance or medical care asap
Wounds
Consciousness
Signs of infection
Principles of care
45. Act of inhaling foreign matter - usually emesis - into the respiratory tract
Aspiration
The person
Tetanus bacteria
Pressure points
46. Instrument used to compress a bld vessel by application around an extremity
Aura
Consciousness
Maintaining body temperature
Tourniquet
47. Brachial and femoral
Main pressure points
Signs and symptoms of shock
Elevation
Direct pressure
48. Spotted - with patches of color. pertain to what you would see with a severely burned pt
Mottled
Open
Signs and symptoms of shock
Pressure points
49. Pressure should be applied to this - press against underlying bone
Respiratory system
Main artery
Bleeding
Causes of shock
50. Condition of acute failure of the peripheral circulation
Controlling bleeding
Blood Clots
Shock
Pressure points
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