Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ADH






2. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)






3. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide






4. Blood (leukemia)






5. Malignant melanoma






6. All - AML






7. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






8. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






9. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)






10. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.






11. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific






12. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets






13. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)






14. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.






15. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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16. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)






17. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)






18. Leiomyosarcoma






19. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






20. AA






21. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis






22. Cancer






23. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)






24. Mature teratoma in women






25. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






26. Adenoma - papilloma






27. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.






28. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.






29. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.






30. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma






31. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)






32. PECAM-1






33. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






34. Osteosarcoma






35. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)






36. 32%/13% male






37. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma






38. Lymphoma

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39. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.






40. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's






41. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






42. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






43. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






44. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).






45. Leukemia - lymphoma






46. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma






47. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






48. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






49. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)






50. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer