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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
iron poisoning
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
immunodeficiency states

2. PECAM-1
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
bone benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

3. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
PSA
granulomatous disease
blood vessels benign tumor
calcitonin

4. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
S-100
Chronic inflammatory mediators
N- myc gene
blood cell malignant tumors

5. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
dysplastic nevus
Reversible - plasias
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Irreversible - plasias

6. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
CA-19-9
vinyl chloride target
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
causes of decreased ESR

7. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
iron poisoning
Acute inflammatory mediators
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

8. Osteoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Chronic inflammatory mediators
bone benign tumor

9. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Primary tumors that met to liver

10. Adenoma - papilloma
Primary tumors that met to brain
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
benign epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

11. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
malignant >1 cell type tumor
bcl -2 gene
Reversible - plasias
CA-19-9

12. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

13. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
causes of increased ESR
CA-19-9
fat malignant tumor

14. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
granulomatous disease
AIDS

15. Malignant melanoma
Rb gene
cigarette smoke target
dysplastic nevus
DPC gene

16. AA
beta - hCG
alpha - fetoprotein
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Where you see Psammoma bodies

17. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
erb - B2 gene
dysplastic nevus
Prostatic acid phosphatase
PSA

18. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
APC gene
Pale infarcts
Necrosis
vinyl chloride target

19. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Necrosis
beta - hCG
p16 gene
WT1 gene

20. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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21. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
aflatoxin target
Chronic inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Pale infarcts

22. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Primary tumors that met to liver

23. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Free radical eliminators
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Resolution of inflammation
Acute inflammatory mediators

24. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
CCl4 target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
malignant epithelial tumor

25. Leiomyosarcoma
Necrosis
beta - hCG
smooth muscle malignant tumor
PSA

26. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
iron poisoning
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Alkylating agents target

27. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Rb gene
PSA
beta - hCG
Pale infarcts

28. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical eliminators
intrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

29. Leiomyoma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
immunodeficiency states
causes of decreased ESR
smooth muscle benign tumor

30. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
APC gene
bone benign tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

31. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
erb - B2 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US

32. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
abl gene
Resolution of inflammation

33. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
benign >1 cell type tumor

34. Liver (angiosarcoma)
primary amyloidosis
vinyl chloride target
beta - hCG
erb - B2 gene

35. ADH
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
bone benign tumor

36. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
alpha - fetoprotein
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

37. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
beta - hCG
arsenic target
c - myc gene

38. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
blood vessels benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

39. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
erb - B2 gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

40. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
CCl4 target
primary amyloidosis
APC gene

41. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Paget's bone disease
N- myc gene
CA-125
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

42. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
radiation exposure
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

43. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
Alk - phos

44. All - AML
Reversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Resolution of inflammation
S-100

45. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
radiation exposure
DPC gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

46. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
APC gene
DCC gene
Irreversible - plasias
abl gene

47. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
S-100
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Irreversible - plasias

48. Erythropoietin
TRAP
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

49. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
alpha - fetoprotein
primary amyloidosis
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
c - myc gene

50. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Acute inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to brain