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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Irreversible - plasias
Chronic inflammatory mediators

2. Female 13% Male 12%
Rb gene
radiation exposure
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Alk - phos

3. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
BRAC2 gene

4. Esophageal adenocarcinoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
TRAP

5. Rhabdomyoma
intrinsic apoptosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical eliminators
CA-125

6. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
NF1 gene
DCC gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
c - kit gene

7. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
BRAC2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
cigarette smoke target

8. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
CA-125
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
skeletal muscle benign tumor

9. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Primary tumors that met to brain
fat malignant tumor
asbestos target

10. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
fat malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical cell damage
bone malignant tumor

11. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
benign epithelial tumor
NF2 gene
radiation exposure

12. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
Free radical cell damage
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
causes of decreased ESR
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

13. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
APC gene
primary amyloidosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor

14. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
immunodeficiency states
CCl4 target
calcitonin

15. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
fat malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor

16. Colonic adenocarcinoma
benign >1 cell type tumor
ulcerative colitis
DPC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

17. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

18. PECAM-1
dysplastic nevus
causes of increased ESR
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

19. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS
Necrosis
Bombesin
APC gene

20. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
BRCA1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
bcl -2 gene

21. Heart disease
ulcerative colitis
c - myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US
CA-125

22. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
cigarette smoke target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
abl gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

23. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
vinyl chloride target
ret gene
causes of decreased ESR
abl gene

24. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

25. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Paget's bone disease
smooth muscle malignant tumor
causes of increased ESR
Acute inflammatory mediators

26. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Alkylating agents target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
NF1 gene
DPC gene

27. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Paget's bone disease
smooth muscle benign tumor

28. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
arsenic target
Primary tumors that met to liver
WT1 gene

29. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
smooth muscle benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Bombesin
Acute inflammatory mediators

30. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
p16 gene
asbestos target
Necrosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies

31. 32%/13% male
Necrosis
extrinsic apoptosis
abl gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

32. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
APC gene
AIDS
Chronic inflammatory mediators
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

33. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
arsenic target

34. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
CCl4 target
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
granulomatous disease

35. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
smooth muscle benign tumor
causes of increased ESR
ras gene
benign epithelial tumor

36. All - AML
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
p53 gene

37. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
CA-125
APC gene
ret gene

38. Lymphoma
benign >1 cell type tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
causes of increased ESR
Necrosis

39. AL
Pale infarcts
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Reversible - plasias
primary amyloidosis

40. Erythropoietin
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
c - myc gene

41. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
cigarette smoke target
Primary tumors that met to liver
fat benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

42. Malignant melanoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
dysplastic nevus
malignant >1 cell type tumor

43. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
granulomatous disease
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
abl gene

44. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
blood vessels malignant tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
calcitonin
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

45. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
intrinsic apoptosis
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Pale infarcts
Free radical eliminators

46. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
AIDS
NF1 gene
BRAC2 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

47. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
smooth muscle benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
TRAP

48. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
TRAP
p16 gene
bone benign tumor

49. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Paget's bone disease
BRCA1 gene
Reversible - plasias
Prostatic acid phosphatase

50. Lipoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
fat benign tumor
bone malignant tumor

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First Aid Basics

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