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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. AA
WT1 gene
Bombesin
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
CA-19-9

2. Mature teratoma in women
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
benign >1 cell type tumor
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

3. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
bcl -2 gene
alpha - fetoprotein
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

4. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
causes of increased ESR
alpha - fetoprotein
p16 gene
asbestos target

5. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Resolution of inflammation
bone malignant tumor
NF2 gene

6. Osteosarcoma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
dysplastic nevus
bone malignant tumor
extrinsic apoptosis

7. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CA-19-9
Acute inflammatory mediators
primary amyloidosis

8. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

9. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
bone malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
arsenic target

10. Blood (leukemia)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
cigarette smoke target
Alkylating agents target
CEA

11. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
CA-125
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Primary tumors that met to bone

12. Cancer
malignant >1 cell type tumor
ras gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

13. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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14. All - AML
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
cigarette smoke target
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

15. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
smooth muscle benign tumor
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

16. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
p16 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
NF1 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

17. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
immunodeficiency states
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

18. Rhabdomyoma
Bombesin
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
fat benign tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor

19. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
granulomatous disease
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
abl gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

20. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Acute inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Reversible - plasias
Alkylating agents target

21. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Primary tumors that met to brain
Rb gene
extrinsic apoptosis
aflatoxin target

22. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
aflatoxin target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Free radical eliminators
N- myc gene

23. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
bcl -2 gene
Rb gene
abl gene
calcitonin

24. Sarcoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
iron poisoning
fat malignant tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

25. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
ret gene
fat benign tumor

26. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
calcitonin
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
ras gene

27. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
APC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
bone malignant tumor

28. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Free radical cell damage
malignant >1 cell type tumor
primary amyloidosis
BRCA1 gene

29. Liver (angiosarcoma)
AIDS
vinyl chloride target
beta - hCG
blood vessels malignant tumor

30. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
ret gene
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
APC gene

31. Hemangioma
ulcerative colitis
blood vessels benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

32. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
CEA
Pale infarcts
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

33. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
alpha - fetoprotein
causes of increased ESR
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

34. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
aflatoxin target
c - myc gene
arsenic target
iron poisoning

35. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Primary tumors that met to bone
Prostatic acid phosphatase
CA-19-9
blood vessels benign tumor

36. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
abl gene
p16 gene
p53 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

37. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
aflatoxin target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
causes of increased ESR

38. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
DCC gene

39. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

40. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
radiation exposure
bone malignant tumor
Alk - phos

41. Erythropoietin
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Alkylating agents target

42. Lipoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
blood vessels benign tumor
asbestos target
fat benign tumor

43. Angiosarcoma
TRAP
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
malignant epithelial tumor

44. Colonic adenocarcinoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
PSA
ulcerative colitis
causes of increased ESR

45. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Leading cause of death in the US
malignant >1 cell type tumor
calcitonin

46. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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47. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
N- myc gene
benign epithelial tumor

48. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Prostatic acid phosphatase
intrinsic apoptosis

49. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
blood vessels malignant tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

50. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
BRCA1 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
ras gene

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First Aid Basics

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