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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
intrinsic apoptosis
arsenic target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Paget's bone disease

2. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
causes of decreased ESR
Alkylating agents target
abl gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

3. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
BRCA1 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
bcl -2 gene
Reversible - plasias

4. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
blood vessels malignant tumor

5. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
ret gene
c - myc gene
beta - hCG
S-100

6. Leukemia - lymphoma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
Primary tumors that met to bone

7. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
blood vessels malignant tumor
Reversible - plasias
Free radical cell damage
c - myc gene

8. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
AIDS
BRAC2 gene
CA-19-9
NF2 gene

9. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
p16 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
CA-19-9
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

10. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
AIDS
Free radical cell damage
c - myc gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

11. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
abl gene
Free radical cell damage
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

12. Rhabdomyosarcoma
benign epithelial tumor
Reversible - plasias
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
blood cell malignant tumors

13. 32%/13% male
cigarette smoke target
abl gene
bone malignant tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

14. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
erb - B2 gene
ret gene

15. Cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
causes of decreased ESR
primary amyloidosis
c - myc gene

16. Liposarcoma
DPC gene
malignant epithelial tumor
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

17. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

18. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Where you see Psammoma bodies
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
causes of increased ESR
fat benign tumor

19. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Free radical eliminators
DCC gene
aflatoxin target

20. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
BRAC2 gene
beta - hCG
Acute inflammatory mediators

21. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

22. 32%/18% female
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
malignant >1 cell type tumor

23. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
beta - hCG
alpha - fetoprotein
CEA

24. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
aflatoxin target

25. AA
bone malignant tumor
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

26. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
BRCA1 gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

27. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
arsenic target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
c - kit gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

28. Lymphoma

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29. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
APC gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
primary amyloidosis
asbestos target

30. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
causes of increased ESR
breast cancer incidence/mortality
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

31. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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32. Female 13% Male 12%
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
BRAC2 gene
Necrosis

33. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
smooth muscle malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR
NF2 gene

34. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
CA-19-9
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

35. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
CCl4 target
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

36. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
causes of increased ESR
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

37. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
BRCA1 gene
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

38. Leiomyosarcoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
p16 gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
CEA

39. Leiomyoma
ras gene
smooth muscle benign tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
blood vessels benign tumor

40. Adenoma - papilloma
smooth muscle benign tumor
beta - hCG
benign epithelial tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor

41. Osteosarcoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
benign >1 cell type tumor
bone malignant tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

42. Esophagus - stomach
blood vessels benign tumor
p16 gene
PSA
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

43. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
ret gene
primary amyloidosis
APC gene

44. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
BRAC2 gene
ulcerative colitis
AIDS
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

45. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
calcitonin
iron poisoning
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

46. Malignant melanoma
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
causes of decreased ESR
dysplastic nevus
BRCA1 gene

47. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
dysplastic nevus
extrinsic apoptosis
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

48. Blood (leukemia)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Pale infarcts
Alkylating agents target
Primary tumors that met to brain

49. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
WT1 gene
intrinsic apoptosis
aflatoxin target
p53 gene

50. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
L- myc gene
primary amyloidosis
Primary tumors that met to bone
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target