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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
bone benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

2. Cancer
L- myc gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
TRAP
Second - leading cause of death in the US

3. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
APC gene
bone malignant tumor

4. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
c - myc gene
blood vessels benign tumor
p16 gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

5. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Resolution of inflammation
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
benign epithelial tumor

6. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
granulomatous disease
Rb gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
p16 gene

7. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Necrosis
Alk - phos
fat malignant tumor
iron poisoning

8. Sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
skeletal muscle benign tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
dysplastic nevus

9. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Bombesin

10. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Primary tumors that met to bone
CEA
arsenic target

11. Lipoma
asbestos target
Primary tumors that met to liver
fat benign tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

12. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
NF2 gene
Leading cause of death in the US
Resolution of inflammation

13. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
c - kit gene
iron poisoning
alpha - fetoprotein
WT1 gene

14. Leukemia - lymphoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
blood cell malignant tumors
erb - B2 gene
Reversible - plasias

15. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CA-19-9
AIDS

16. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
AIDS
Free radical cell damage
Resolution of inflammation
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

17. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
c - kit gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
vinyl chloride target
TRAP

18. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
BRCA1 gene
Rb gene
p53 gene

19. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
intrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

20. Heart disease
Leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CEA
radiation exposure

21. All - AML
Free radical eliminators
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Resolution of inflammation

22. Angiosarcoma
cigarette smoke target
intrinsic apoptosis
blood vessels malignant tumor
aflatoxin target

23. Adenoma - papilloma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
blood vessels benign tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
benign epithelial tumor

24. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
WT1 gene
granulomatous disease
Necrosis
radiation exposure

25. Leiomyoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
DPC gene
dysplastic nevus
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

26. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
primary amyloidosis
benign epithelial tumor

27. Rhabdomyoma
S-100
skeletal muscle benign tumor
CEA
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

28. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Leading cause of death in the US
PSA
Primary tumors that met to liver

29. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Alk - phos
lung cancer incidence/mortality
ras gene

30. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Resolution of inflammation
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
bcl -2 gene
DCC gene

31. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Necrosis

32. Erythropoietin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Irreversible - plasias
Resolution of inflammation
smooth muscle malignant tumor

33. Lymphoma

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34. Hemangioma
blood vessels benign tumor
PSA
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis

35. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
lung cancer incidence/mortality
bone benign tumor

36. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Rb gene
bone malignant tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
c - kit gene

37. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
ras gene
CCl4 target
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

38. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
DPC gene
PSA
BRAC2 gene
WT1 gene

39. 32%/18% female
extrinsic apoptosis
beta - hCG
iron poisoning
breast cancer incidence/mortality

40. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
benign >1 cell type tumor
c - kit gene
Free radical cell damage
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

41. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Alkylating agents target
Resolution of inflammation
Irreversible - plasias
DCC gene

42. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
NF1 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor

43. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
L- myc gene
APC gene

44. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Reversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

45. ADH
Acute inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
NF1 gene
ret gene

46. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
dysplastic nevus
BRCA1 gene
S-100
causes of increased ESR

47. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

48. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
ras gene
causes of increased ESR
PSA

49. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
fat malignant tumor
abl gene

50. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
N- myc gene
Pale infarcts
Necrosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma