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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
asbestos target
Paget's bone disease
beta - hCG
2. Esophageal adenocarcinoma
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3. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Free radical eliminators
DPC gene
vinyl chloride target
bcl -2 gene
4. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
CEA
Primary tumors that met to liver
ret gene
5. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
dysplastic nevus
Irreversible - plasias
arsenic target
causes of decreased ESR
6. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
ras gene
dysplastic nevus
skeletal muscle benign tumor
7. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
c - kit gene
S-100
8. Blood (leukemia)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Alkylating agents target
9. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
CA-19-9
10. Sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
blood vessels benign tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
aflatoxin target
11. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
dysplastic nevus
iron poisoning
BRCA1 gene
12. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
c - myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
13. Liver (angiosarcoma)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Reversible - plasias
p16 gene
vinyl chloride target
14. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
bone benign tumor
beta - hCG
ulcerative colitis
15. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
NF2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
immunodeficiency states
dysplastic nevus
16. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
erb - B2 gene
APC gene
extrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
17. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Necrosis
S-100
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Pale infarcts
18. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
p16 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
PSA
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
19. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Reversible - plasias
Leading cause of death in the US
Chronic inflammatory mediators
20. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma
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21. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
CEA
TRAP
causes of decreased ESR
22. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
PSA
radiation exposure
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
23. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
WT1 gene
BRAC2 gene
24. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
bcl -2 gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
benign >1 cell type tumor
25. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
ras gene
radiation exposure
WT1 gene
26. Lymphoma
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27. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
calcitonin
Rb gene
causes of decreased ESR
28. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
DCC gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
asbestos target
29. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Alkylating agents target
30. Colonic adenocarcinoma
abl gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
ulcerative colitis
granulomatous disease
31. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
CA-125
L- myc gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical eliminators
32. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
benign epithelial tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
BRAC2 gene
33. PECAM-1
S-100
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Free radical cell damage
34. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
abl gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
35. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
36. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
iron poisoning
p16 gene
Alkylating agents target
37. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
NF1 gene
DPC gene
causes of decreased ESR
fat malignant tumor
38. Liposarcoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
fat malignant tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Pale infarcts
39. 32%/18% female
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Resolution of inflammation
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
NF1 gene
40. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
malignant epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
41. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
DPC gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
CA-19-9
p16 gene
42. 32%/13% male
BRAC2 gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
radiation exposure
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
43. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
benign epithelial tumor
vinyl chloride target
abl gene
p16 gene
44. Leukemia - lymphoma
BRCA1 gene
Free radical eliminators
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
blood cell malignant tumors
45. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
S-100
Alk - phos
Prostatic acid phosphatase
p16 gene
46. Mature teratoma in women
benign >1 cell type tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Alk - phos
47. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
S-100
c - kit gene
causes of decreased ESR
aflatoxin target
48. AL
p53 gene
primary amyloidosis
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Free radical cell damage
49. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Primary tumors that met to liver
intrinsic apoptosis
iron poisoning
50. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
p16 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma