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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Necrosis
Rb gene
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

2. AL
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
erb - B2 gene

3. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

4. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Where you see Psammoma bodies

5. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
bone benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

6. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
CA-19-9
DPC gene

7. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Reversible - plasias
APC gene
abl gene

8. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
PSA
benign >1 cell type tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Chronic inflammatory mediators

9. PECAM-1
CCl4 target
erb - B2 gene
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

10. Heart disease
L- myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US
smooth muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

11. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
asbestos target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Irreversible - plasias
alpha - fetoprotein

12. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Pale infarcts
cigarette smoke target
aflatoxin target
Paget's bone disease

13. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
DPC gene
Bombesin
bcl -2 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

14. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
causes of decreased ESR
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Pale infarcts
AIDS

15. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
APC gene
granulomatous disease

16. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Alk - phos
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone

17. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
CA-19-9

18. Leiomyoma
Paget's bone disease
DCC gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
smooth muscle benign tumor

19. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
aflatoxin target
Irreversible - plasias
Resolution of inflammation

20. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
bone benign tumor
AIDS
Prostatic acid phosphatase
fat benign tumor

21. Hemangioma
CA-19-9
blood vessels benign tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
Irreversible - plasias

22. Gastric adenocacinoma
intrinsic apoptosis
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

23. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Primary tumors that met to bone
p53 gene
blood vessels benign tumor
Free radical cell damage

24. Cancer
granulomatous disease
Second - leading cause of death in the US
iron poisoning
cigarette smoke target

25. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
causes of increased ESR
Prostatic acid phosphatase
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
arsenic target

26. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Primary tumors that met to brain
smooth muscle benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

27. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
CA-125
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
causes of increased ESR

28. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
causes of decreased ESR
arsenic target
Primary tumors that met to liver

29. Mature teratoma in women
benign >1 cell type tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
dysplastic nevus

30. Osteoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Alk - phos
bone benign tumor

31. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
bone benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

32. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DPC gene
intrinsic apoptosis
ulcerative colitis
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

33. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Prostatic acid phosphatase
breast cancer incidence/mortality

34. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
blood cell malignant tumors
causes of decreased ESR
c - myc gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators

35. Adenoma - papilloma
p53 gene
benign epithelial tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
vinyl chloride target

36. ADH
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
fat malignant tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

37. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
p53 gene
CA-125
primary amyloidosis

38. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
CA-19-9
CEA
APC gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

39. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
radiation exposure
WT1 gene
vinyl chloride target

40. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
ret gene
p53 gene

41. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
TRAP
Reversible - plasias
cigarette smoke target

42. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
fat malignant tumor
DCC gene
BRAC2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

43. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
ret gene
bone benign tumor

44. Liposarcoma
fat malignant tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
p16 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

45. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
p16 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Acute inflammatory mediators
causes of increased ESR

46. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Resolution of inflammation
beta - hCG
BRAC2 gene

47. Colonic adenocarcinoma
APC gene
NF2 gene
Irreversible - plasias
ulcerative colitis

48. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
granulomatous disease
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
extrinsic apoptosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor

49. Hepatocellular carcinoma
iron poisoning
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
bone benign tumor
calcitonin

50. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
N- myc gene
BRAC2 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor