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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
primary amyloidosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
radiation exposure

2. Colonic adenocarcinoma
immunodeficiency states
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
ulcerative colitis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

3. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
malignant >1 cell type tumor
c - kit gene
Alkylating agents target

4. 32%/13% male
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

5. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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6. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
Free radical cell damage
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
NF1 gene

7. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Pale infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Rb gene

8. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
Leading cause of death in the US
aflatoxin target
smooth muscle malignant tumor
blood cell malignant tumors

9. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Free radical eliminators
NF1 gene
Necrosis
L- myc gene

10. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
intrinsic apoptosis

11. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
extrinsic apoptosis
APC gene
DCC gene
fat malignant tumor

12. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
iron poisoning
BRAC2 gene
ras gene

13. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
CA-125
asbestos target

14. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
bone benign tumor
CA-19-9
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

15. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Bombesin
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

16. PECAM-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Primary tumors that met to liver
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

17. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
DCC gene
DPC gene
ulcerative colitis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

18. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
blood cell malignant tumors
bcl -2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Bombesin

19. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
benign epithelial tumor
granulomatous disease

20. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
granulomatous disease

21. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
NF2 gene
APC gene
primary amyloidosis

22. Leiomyosarcoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
NF2 gene
malignant epithelial tumor

23. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
WT1 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
NF2 gene

24. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
radiation exposure

25. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
vinyl chloride target
c - kit gene

26. Osteoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
bone benign tumor
granulomatous disease

27. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
S-100
blood vessels benign tumor

28. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
ulcerative colitis
smooth muscle malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
malignant epithelial tumor

29. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Necrosis
Primary tumors that met to liver
abl gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

30. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
vinyl chloride target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Paget's bone disease

31. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
L- myc gene
Alkylating agents target
NF2 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

32. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
vinyl chloride target
blood vessels malignant tumor

33. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
aflatoxin target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
causes of increased ESR
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

34. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Necrosis
PSA
Where you see Psammoma bodies
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

35. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
N- myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
granulomatous disease
erb - B2 gene

36. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
smooth muscle benign tumor
extrinsic apoptosis
c - myc gene

37. Erythropoietin
blood vessels malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
ret gene

38. Liposarcoma
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
calcitonin
Necrosis

39. Adenoma - papilloma
Leading cause of death in the US
benign epithelial tumor
bone benign tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

40. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
p16 gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality

41. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Acute inflammatory mediators
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

42. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Free radical eliminators
Alkylating agents target
c - kit gene
alpha - fetoprotein

43. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Reversible - plasias
causes of increased ESR
asbestos target
blood vessels benign tumor

44. Lymphoma

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45. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
DPC gene
CCl4 target
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

46. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
dysplastic nevus
Alk - phos
beta - hCG
c - kit gene

47. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
CCl4 target
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Alkylating agents target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

48. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
BRCA1 gene
AIDS
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood cell malignant tumors

49. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
c - myc gene
AIDS

50. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
CEA
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Colon and rectal cancer incidence