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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

2. Malignant melanoma
blood cell malignant tumors
APC gene
dysplastic nevus
Chronic inflammatory mediators

3. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
p16 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
malignant >1 cell type tumor

4. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
Bombesin
Chronic inflammatory mediators
ret gene

5. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
AIDS
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

6. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
extrinsic apoptosis
bone malignant tumor
AIDS
c - kit gene

7. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
calcitonin
AIDS
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

8. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
causes of decreased ESR
APC gene
DPC gene
DCC gene

9. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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10. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
APC gene

11. Hemangioma
dysplastic nevus
bone malignant tumor
benign epithelial tumor
blood vessels benign tumor

12. Blood (leukemia)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Alkylating agents target
p53 gene
vinyl chloride target

13. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
CEA

14. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis
PSA

15. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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16. Cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
causes of increased ESR
asbestos target
BRCA1 gene

17. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
Leading cause of death in the US
skeletal muscle benign tumor
bone malignant tumor

18. Liver (angiosarcoma)
fat malignant tumor
vinyl chloride target
iron poisoning
DPC gene

19. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
immunodeficiency states
p16 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
DCC gene

20. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
erb - B2 gene
DCC gene
calcitonin

21. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Alk - phos
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CA-125
aflatoxin target

22. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Alk - phos
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
N- myc gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

23. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
bcl -2 gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
S-100

24. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
c - myc gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators

25. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
fat malignant tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

26. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
PSA
benign epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

27. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Free radical cell damage
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

28. Erythropoietin
Pale infarcts
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
aflatoxin target

29. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
Irreversible - plasias
causes of decreased ESR
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

30. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
iron poisoning
malignant epithelial tumor
primary amyloidosis

31. Heart disease
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
BRCA1 gene
Leading cause of death in the US

32. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
c - myc gene
WT1 gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

33. PECAM-1
NF1 gene
radiation exposure
BRCA1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

34. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
S-100
bcl -2 gene

35. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
aflatoxin target
erb - B2 gene
radiation exposure

36. 32%/18% female
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Primary tumors that met to brain
breast cancer incidence/mortality
lung cancer incidence/mortality

37. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
APC gene
L- myc gene
blood cell malignant tumors

38. Colonic adenocarcinoma
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Reversible - plasias
ulcerative colitis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

39. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
CCl4 target
fat benign tumor

40. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Rb gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

41. Mature teratoma in women
beta - hCG
benign >1 cell type tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
PSA

42. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
alpha - fetoprotein
lung cancer incidence/mortality
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

43. Liposarcoma
Rb gene
alpha - fetoprotein
fat malignant tumor
asbestos target

44. Sarcoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
asbestos target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

45. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
CEA
skeletal muscle benign tumor
blood vessels benign tumor

46. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
dysplastic nevus
APC gene
extrinsic apoptosis

47. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Chronic inflammatory mediators
extrinsic apoptosis
Primary tumors that met to brain

48. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
smooth muscle benign tumor
granulomatous disease
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
c - kit gene

49. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
NF2 gene
BRCA1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

50. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
AIDS