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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gastric adenocacinoma
arsenic target
Pale infarcts
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
2. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
cigarette smoke target
calcitonin
immunodeficiency states
malignant >1 cell type tumor
3. Hepatocellular carcinoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
4. Mature teratoma in women
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
ret gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
causes of decreased ESR
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
AIDS
6. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Free radical eliminators
DPC gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
aflatoxin target
7. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
CCl4 target
Resolution of inflammation
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
8. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
bone malignant tumor
NF1 gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
9. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma
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10. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
iron poisoning
CA-19-9
APC gene
11. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
c - myc gene
beta - hCG
abl gene
12. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
smooth muscle benign tumor
N- myc gene
ras gene
Paget's bone disease
13. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
alpha - fetoprotein
granulomatous disease
14. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
blood vessels malignant tumor
Bombesin
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
15. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
beta - hCG
16. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
WT1 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
17. AA
Pale infarcts
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
cigarette smoke target
Primary tumors that met to liver
18. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
NF2 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
19. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
bcl -2 gene
Free radical eliminators
PSA
20. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
granulomatous disease
intrinsic apoptosis
NF1 gene
fat malignant tumor
21. All - AML
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
ras gene
Acute inflammatory mediators
22. Malignant lymphoma
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
immunodeficiency states
Primary tumors that met to brain
skeletal muscle benign tumor
23. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
L- myc gene
BRAC2 gene
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
24. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
asbestos target
primary amyloidosis
L- myc gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
25. Liposarcoma
p16 gene
Bombesin
fat malignant tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
26. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
27. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
BRCA1 gene
ulcerative colitis
c - kit gene
calcitonin
28. Colonic adenocarcinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Necrosis
ulcerative colitis
Rb gene
29. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
bone benign tumor
radiation exposure
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
alpha - fetoprotein
30. Angiosarcoma
bone benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
blood vessels benign tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor
31. Leiomyosarcoma
blood vessels benign tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies
32. Esophagus - stomach
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
ret gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
extrinsic apoptosis
33. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Bombesin
intrinsic apoptosis
Leading cause of death in the US
34. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
WT1 gene
35. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
abl gene
arsenic target
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Chronic inflammatory mediators
36. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
ras gene
immunodeficiency states
Prostatic acid phosphatase
37. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Where you see Psammoma bodies
alpha - fetoprotein
38. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
fat malignant tumor
ret gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
39. Cancer
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
causes of increased ESR
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Alk - phos
40. Sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
smooth muscle malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
41. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
benign epithelial tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
primary amyloidosis
42. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
fat benign tumor
43. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
44. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Second - leading cause of death in the US
p16 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
45. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
dysplastic nevus
WT1 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
46. Malignant melanoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
dysplastic nevus
DCC gene
47. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
c - kit gene
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
malignant >1 cell type tumor
48. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
c - myc gene
WT1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
49. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
causes of decreased ESR
ras gene
Pale infarcts
50. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
benign epithelial tumor