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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Heart disease
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
benign epithelial tumor
Leading cause of death in the US
Chronic inflammatory mediators

2. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
Resolution of inflammation
alpha - fetoprotein
causes of decreased ESR
p16 gene

3. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
ret gene
arsenic target
ras gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

4. Osteoma
bone benign tumor
BRCA1 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor
beta - hCG

5. Colonic adenocarcinoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
extrinsic apoptosis
ulcerative colitis

6. Leukemia - lymphoma
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
blood cell malignant tumors
Alkylating agents target
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

7. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Primary tumors that met to bone
Free radical eliminators
N- myc gene

8. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Irreversible - plasias
arsenic target
Necrosis
CEA

9. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
benign >1 cell type tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
beta - hCG

10. Esophagus - stomach
Irreversible - plasias
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Acute inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

11. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
intrinsic apoptosis
CEA
asbestos target

12. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
radiation exposure
primary amyloidosis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

13. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

14. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
aflatoxin target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Alkylating agents target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

15. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
DCC gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
benign epithelial tumor
causes of increased ESR

16. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
CEA
p16 gene

17. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Pale infarcts
bcl -2 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

18. Leiomyosarcoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
c - myc gene
immunodeficiency states
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

19. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
fat benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
bcl -2 gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor

20. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
causes of increased ESR
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
DCC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

21. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
vinyl chloride target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Resolution of inflammation

22. All - AML
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

23. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Reversible - plasias
iron poisoning
blood cell malignant tumors
arsenic target

24. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
bone benign tumor
causes of increased ESR
blood vessels malignant tumor

25. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
granulomatous disease
Paget's bone disease

26. Mature teratoma in women
aflatoxin target
benign >1 cell type tumor
NF2 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

27. 32%/13% male
L- myc gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

28. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
benign >1 cell type tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor
calcitonin
Bombesin

29. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
intrinsic apoptosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor

30. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
p16 gene
NF2 gene

31. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
cigarette smoke target
extrinsic apoptosis
vinyl chloride target

32. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Acute inflammatory mediators

33. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Irreversible - plasias
DPC gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

34. Malignant melanoma
dysplastic nevus
CA-19-9
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
PSA

35. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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36. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
aflatoxin target
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Reversible - plasias
ret gene

37. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
lung cancer incidence/mortality
p53 gene
CCl4 target

38. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

39. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Leading cause of death in the US
c - kit gene
erb - B2 gene
Acute inflammatory mediators

40. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

41. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Pale infarcts
malignant epithelial tumor
bcl -2 gene
dysplastic nevus

42. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
BRAC2 gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

43. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
L- myc gene
Free radical cell damage
smooth muscle malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor

44. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Resolution of inflammation
asbestos target

45. Lipoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
fat benign tumor
S-100

46. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
blood vessels malignant tumor
Alk - phos
alpha - fetoprotein
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

47. Malignant lymphoma
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Pale infarcts
immunodeficiency states
ras gene

48. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
aflatoxin target
malignant epithelial tumor
bone malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver

49. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
DPC gene
Irreversible - plasias
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

50. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
benign epithelial tumor
granulomatous disease
WT1 gene