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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. ADH
dysplastic nevus
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Free radical eliminators

2. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
malignant epithelial tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
TRAP

3. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
AIDS

4. Blood (leukemia)
granulomatous disease
benign epithelial tumor
Necrosis
Alkylating agents target

5. Malignant melanoma
bone malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
dysplastic nevus

6. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
c - myc gene
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

7. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
CCl4 target
Necrosis
Rb gene

8. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to brain
TRAP

9. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
BRAC2 gene
Bombesin
asbestos target
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

10. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
CA-19-9
Necrosis
AIDS
Bombesin

11. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
Alk - phos
vinyl chloride target
ras gene
CEA

12. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Reversible - plasias
fat benign tumor

13. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
S-100
Primary tumors that met to liver
causes of decreased ESR
DCC gene

14. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
PSA
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
intrinsic apoptosis
p53 gene

15. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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16. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
PSA
L- myc gene
alpha - fetoprotein
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

17. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
causes of decreased ESR
TRAP
Second - leading cause of death in the US
vinyl chloride target

18. Leiomyosarcoma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
smooth muscle malignant tumor
arsenic target
blood vessels malignant tumor

19. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Free radical eliminators
erb - B2 gene
cigarette smoke target

20. AA
calcitonin
smooth muscle malignant tumor
PSA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

21. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
NF2 gene
CCl4 target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

22. Cancer
CEA
blood vessels malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Second - leading cause of death in the US

23. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
PSA
radiation exposure
Free radical cell damage
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

24. Mature teratoma in women
cigarette smoke target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
PSA
benign >1 cell type tumor

25. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
calcitonin
cigarette smoke target
Alk - phos

26. Adenoma - papilloma
benign epithelial tumor
L- myc gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

27. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Primary tumors that met to brain
TRAP
iron poisoning

28. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Primary tumors that met to liver
TRAP
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Pale infarcts

29. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
radiation exposure
dysplastic nevus
Primary tumors that met to bone

30. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
Rb gene
beta - hCG
malignant epithelial tumor

31. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
ulcerative colitis
c - kit gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Free radical eliminators

32. PECAM-1
beta - hCG
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
granulomatous disease
skeletal muscle benign tumor

33. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
BRAC2 gene
APC gene
DCC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

34. Osteosarcoma
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
CA-19-9
bone malignant tumor

35. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
extrinsic apoptosis
NF2 gene
AIDS
WT1 gene

36. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
CA-125
Bombesin
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

37. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
extrinsic apoptosis
bone malignant tumor

38. Lymphoma

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39. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
APC gene
immunodeficiency states
primary amyloidosis
Chronic inflammatory mediators

40. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Second - leading cause of death in the US
NF1 gene

41. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
ret gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
BRAC2 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

42. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
NF1 gene
granulomatous disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase

43. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
L- myc gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Acute inflammatory mediators

44. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
N- myc gene
intrinsic apoptosis
CEA

45. Leukemia - lymphoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood cell malignant tumors
Alk - phos

46. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
fat benign tumor
fat malignant tumor

47. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
Free radical cell damage
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

48. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
erb - B2 gene
Acute inflammatory mediators
calcitonin
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

49. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
primary amyloidosis
CCl4 target
Primary tumors that met to bone
Prostatic acid phosphatase

50. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Bombesin
radiation exposure