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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Alkylating agents target
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

2. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
bone benign tumor
erb - B2 gene
Free radical cell damage
Resolution of inflammation

3. Mature teratoma in women
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
benign >1 cell type tumor
Alk - phos
Second - leading cause of death in the US

4. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
asbestos target
erb - B2 gene
Resolution of inflammation
Reversible - plasias

5. Leiomyosarcoma
immunodeficiency states
blood cell malignant tumors
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

6. Heart disease
ret gene
CA-125
Leading cause of death in the US
S-100

7. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
iron poisoning
ret gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality

8. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
bcl -2 gene
BRCA1 gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor

9. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
causes of decreased ESR
bone malignant tumor
beta - hCG

10. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
dysplastic nevus
Reversible - plasias
ret gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

11. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
ret gene

12. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Reversible - plasias
blood cell malignant tumors
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
DPC gene

13. Malignant melanoma
dysplastic nevus
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
CA-19-9
blood vessels malignant tumor

14. Rhabdomyoma
DCC gene
TRAP
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

15. 32%/13% male
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
beta - hCG
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

16. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Paget's bone disease
APC gene
c - kit gene
Necrosis

17. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
vinyl chloride target
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Necrosis
CEA

18. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
DCC gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
Primary tumors that met to brain
aflatoxin target

19. 32%/18% female
Reversible - plasias
Primary tumors that met to brain
breast cancer incidence/mortality
bcl -2 gene

20. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

21. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
TRAP
NF1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

22. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Necrosis
WT1 gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
BRAC2 gene

23. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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24. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
DPC gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
smooth muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain

25. Osteoma
granulomatous disease
smooth muscle benign tumor
bone benign tumor
immunodeficiency states

26. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
malignant epithelial tumor
aflatoxin target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

27. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
CA-125
benign >1 cell type tumor
APC gene

28. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Irreversible - plasias
granulomatous disease
Primary tumors that met to bone
causes of decreased ESR

29. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
c - myc gene
calcitonin
ret gene

30. Esophagus - stomach
ras gene
Pale infarcts
blood vessels benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

31. Blood (leukemia)
Alkylating agents target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
blood vessels benign tumor
L- myc gene

32. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
DCC gene
causes of increased ESR
Chronic inflammatory mediators

33. AL
beta - hCG
primary amyloidosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Free radical cell damage

34. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

35. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
dysplastic nevus
arsenic target
NF1 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

36. All - AML
fat benign tumor
Irreversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
blood vessels benign tumor

37. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
causes of decreased ESR
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
CCl4 target
Primary tumors that met to brain

38. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
N- myc gene
Paget's bone disease
asbestos target
Alk - phos

39. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
extrinsic apoptosis
Prostatic acid phosphatase
causes of increased ESR
Acute inflammatory mediators

40. Hemangioma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels benign tumor
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

41. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
blood vessels malignant tumor
Bombesin
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
CEA

42. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
beta - hCG
Rb gene
ret gene

43. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
ras gene
DCC gene
CEA

44. PECAM-1
Resolution of inflammation
benign epithelial tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

45. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
vinyl chloride target
intrinsic apoptosis
radiation exposure

46. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
alpha - fetoprotein
Where you see Psammoma bodies
bone benign tumor

47. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
ret gene
Pale infarcts
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
BRAC2 gene

48. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Pale infarcts
S-100
extrinsic apoptosis

49. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
CA-19-9
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Primary tumors that met to liver

50. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Where you see Psammoma bodies
TRAP
Alk - phos