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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
L- myc gene
fat benign tumor
aflatoxin target
extrinsic apoptosis

2. Sarcoma
granulomatous disease
Chronic inflammatory mediators
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

3. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
N- myc gene
Free radical cell damage
Prostatic acid phosphatase

4. All - AML
erb - B2 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Bombesin
breast cancer incidence/mortality

5. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Second - leading cause of death in the US
primary amyloidosis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

6. Leiomyosarcoma
Pale infarcts
smooth muscle malignant tumor
DPC gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

7. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
intrinsic apoptosis
Acute inflammatory mediators
aflatoxin target
ras gene

8. Rhabdomyoma
c - myc gene
fat benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor

9. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p16 gene
Alk - phos
c - kit gene
Rb gene

10. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Bombesin
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
c - kit gene

11. Adenoma - papilloma
Bombesin
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
benign epithelial tumor

12. Hemangioma
Free radical eliminators
ret gene
CCl4 target
blood vessels benign tumor

13. ADH
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
NF1 gene
APC gene

14. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Bombesin
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

15. Liver (angiosarcoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
vinyl chloride target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase

16. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
ras gene
Leading cause of death in the US
immunodeficiency states

17. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Alk - phos
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

18. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
APC gene
Alk - phos
Where you see Psammoma bodies

19. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
granulomatous disease
benign epithelial tumor
abl gene

20. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
Acute inflammatory mediators
DPC gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

21. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
CA-19-9
Alk - phos

22. Rhabdomyosarcoma
calcitonin
Irreversible - plasias
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
p53 gene

23. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Primary tumors that met to bone
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

24. Erythropoietin
radiation exposure
iron poisoning
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
primary amyloidosis

25. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
fat malignant tumor
TRAP
beta - hCG

26. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
N- myc gene
causes of increased ESR
NF1 gene
cigarette smoke target

27. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
arsenic target
L- myc gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
CCl4 target

28. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
dysplastic nevus
beta - hCG
asbestos target

29. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
benign epithelial tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Bombesin
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

30. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
Acute inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to bone
causes of decreased ESR

31. Liposarcoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
fat malignant tumor
benign epithelial tumor

32. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Where you see Psammoma bodies
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

33. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
p16 gene
L- myc gene

34. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
p16 gene
Free radical eliminators
calcitonin
benign epithelial tumor

35. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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36. Angiosarcoma
Irreversible - plasias
blood vessels malignant tumor
Rb gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

37. Malignant lymphoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Alkylating agents target
radiation exposure
immunodeficiency states

38. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
bone benign tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
ulcerative colitis

39. 32%/18% female
asbestos target
breast cancer incidence/mortality
iron poisoning
DCC gene

40. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
abl gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
causes of decreased ESR
Primary tumors that met to liver

41. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
causes of increased ESR
calcitonin
Necrosis
AIDS

42. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Necrosis
N- myc gene

43. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Alk - phos
Pale infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

44. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
fat malignant tumor

45. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
APC gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators

46. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
p16 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

47. PECAM-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
benign >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
erb - B2 gene

48. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Primary tumors that met to brain
Primary tumors that met to liver
radiation exposure
c - kit gene

49. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
BRAC2 gene
iron poisoning
asbestos target
calcitonin

50. Leiomyoma
Free radical cell damage
BRAC2 gene
intrinsic apoptosis
smooth muscle benign tumor