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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Reversible - plasias
DCC gene
dysplastic nevus
beta - hCG

2. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
PSA
erb - B2 gene

3. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
ret gene

4. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
ret gene
Resolution of inflammation
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

5. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
extrinsic apoptosis
blood vessels benign tumor
CA-125

6. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Resolution of inflammation
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Primary tumors that met to liver

7. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
APC gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
smooth muscle benign tumor

8. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
p53 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Alk - phos
CCl4 target

9. Colonic adenocarcinoma
L- myc gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
aflatoxin target
ulcerative colitis

10. AL
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
primary amyloidosis
ulcerative colitis
smooth muscle benign tumor

11. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Primary tumors that met to bone
bone benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

12. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
arsenic target
c - kit gene
bcl -2 gene
WT1 gene

13. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
DPC gene
L- myc gene
Rb gene

14. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat benign tumor
WT1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

15. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
iron poisoning
N- myc gene
erb - B2 gene

16. Osteoma
bone benign tumor
ras gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
bcl -2 gene

17. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Alk - phos
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

18. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
APC gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
CEA

19. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
bone benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
APC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

20. Gastric adenocacinoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CEA
causes of decreased ESR
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

21. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Bombesin
Rb gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Primary tumors that met to liver

22. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
primary amyloidosis
CEA
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
S-100

23. Mature teratoma in women
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
benign >1 cell type tumor
abl gene

24. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
abl gene
erb - B2 gene
bone malignant tumor

25. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
c - myc gene

26. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
BRAC2 gene
CCl4 target
extrinsic apoptosis
L- myc gene

27. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
radiation exposure
c - kit gene
blood cell malignant tumors

28. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Chronic inflammatory mediators
WT1 gene

29. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
BRCA1 gene
bone benign tumor

30. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
intrinsic apoptosis
Alk - phos
abl gene

31. Malignant melanoma
NF2 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
dysplastic nevus

32. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
causes of increased ESR
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

33. Lipoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Alk - phos
Pale infarcts
fat benign tumor

34. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
abl gene
CA-125

35. Liver (angiosarcoma)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Necrosis
vinyl chloride target
p16 gene

36. Lymphoma

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37. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
blood cell malignant tumors
Alk - phos
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

38. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat malignant tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

39. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
cigarette smoke target
lung cancer incidence/mortality
AIDS
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

40. Heart disease
Leading cause of death in the US
calcitonin
Alkylating agents target
bone benign tumor

41. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Bombesin
beta - hCG
dysplastic nevus
iron poisoning

42. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DPC gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

43. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
dysplastic nevus
asbestos target
benign >1 cell type tumor
c - kit gene

44. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
cigarette smoke target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

45. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Where you see Psammoma bodies
cigarette smoke target

46. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
c - myc gene
N- myc gene

47. Esophagus - stomach
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical eliminators

48. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Leading cause of death in the US
N- myc gene
calcitonin

49. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Paget's bone disease
AIDS
Chronic inflammatory mediators

50. Sarcoma
immunodeficiency states
extrinsic apoptosis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.