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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Osteoma
CCl4 target
bone benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
intrinsic apoptosis

2. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
PSA
TRAP
Pale infarcts
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

3. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
p53 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

4. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
vinyl chloride target
bone benign tumor
NF2 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

5. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
WT1 gene
BRAC2 gene

6. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Paget's bone disease
cigarette smoke target
primary amyloidosis

7. Erythropoietin
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
CA-19-9
ras gene

8. Angiosarcoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to liver
blood vessels malignant tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

9. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Reversible - plasias
smooth muscle malignant tumor
beta - hCG
benign >1 cell type tumor

10. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
fat malignant tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
causes of decreased ESR
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

11. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
APC gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
radiation exposure
ras gene

12. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
DCC gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
p16 gene

13. Sarcoma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Prostatic acid phosphatase
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

14. Leukemia - lymphoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
blood cell malignant tumors
ret gene

15. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Acute inflammatory mediators
Prostatic acid phosphatase
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
c - kit gene

16. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
radiation exposure
malignant epithelial tumor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

17. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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18. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
CA-125
CCl4 target
malignant epithelial tumor
L- myc gene

19. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
blood cell malignant tumors
Free radical eliminators
smooth muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

20. Heart disease
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
abl gene
iron poisoning
Leading cause of death in the US

21. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
Leading cause of death in the US
arsenic target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

22. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
c - myc gene
causes of decreased ESR
CA-19-9
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

23. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
malignant epithelial tumor
c - kit gene

24. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
APC gene
immunodeficiency states
asbestos target
NF1 gene

25. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
dysplastic nevus
DCC gene
AIDS
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

26. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
lung cancer incidence/mortality
CA-125
NF1 gene
CCl4 target

27. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
bcl -2 gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
L- myc gene

28. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to bone
Free radical cell damage
NF1 gene
L- myc gene

29. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
BRCA1 gene
Irreversible - plasias

30. Female 13% Male 12%
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
bone benign tumor
Reversible - plasias

31. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
Pale infarcts
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

32. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
blood vessels malignant tumor
WT1 gene
causes of decreased ESR
asbestos target

33. AA
abl gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
S-100
Free radical eliminators

34. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
APC gene
dysplastic nevus
Leading cause of death in the US
Alk - phos

35. Hemangioma
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
blood vessels benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
CCl4 target

36. Malignant melanoma
granulomatous disease
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
ras gene

37. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
immunodeficiency states
Reversible - plasias
c - kit gene

38. Esophagus - stomach
Primary tumors that met to bone
Irreversible - plasias
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
p16 gene

39. Gastric adenocacinoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
bcl -2 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

40. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Rb gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CCl4 target

41. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Paget's bone disease
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
p53 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

42. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Necrosis
arsenic target
AIDS

43. AL
primary amyloidosis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
CA-19-9
dysplastic nevus

44. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
c - myc gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
fat malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators

45. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
extrinsic apoptosis
radiation exposure
calcitonin

46. Blood (leukemia)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Alkylating agents target
CA-19-9
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

47. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
WT1 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
abl gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

48. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
Second - leading cause of death in the US
abl gene
DCC gene

49. Leiomyoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
PSA
fat malignant tumor
Free radical cell damage

50. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
benign epithelial tumor
p16 gene
erb - B2 gene