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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mature teratoma in women
benign >1 cell type tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
blood cell malignant tumors

2. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
ret gene
aflatoxin target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

3. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Primary tumors that met to liver
abl gene

4. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
smooth muscle benign tumor
BRAC2 gene
granulomatous disease
ret gene

5. All - AML
calcitonin
Free radical cell damage
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

6. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
erb - B2 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone
Free radical cell damage

7. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
APC gene
Rb gene
c - kit gene

8. Lymphoma

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9. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Free radical eliminators
DPC gene
alpha - fetoprotein
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

10. Leukemia - lymphoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
blood cell malignant tumors
smooth muscle malignant tumor
fat benign tumor

11. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to bone
Paget's bone disease
N- myc gene
Acute inflammatory mediators

12. Rhabdomyosarcoma
APC gene
bone malignant tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor

13. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Primary tumors that met to bone
WT1 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

14. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
bone malignant tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR

15. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
p16 gene
causes of increased ESR
radiation exposure

16. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Bombesin
WT1 gene
Pale infarcts
smooth muscle malignant tumor

17. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
Alkylating agents target
L- myc gene
p16 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

18. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Where you see Psammoma bodies
smooth muscle malignant tumor
granulomatous disease
vinyl chloride target

19. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
Acute inflammatory mediators
ulcerative colitis
causes of decreased ESR
Primary tumors that met to bone

20. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Irreversible - plasias

21. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
NF2 gene
blood vessels benign tumor
alpha - fetoprotein
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

22. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
bone benign tumor
S-100
bone malignant tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

23. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
TRAP
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
BRCA1 gene

24. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
WT1 gene
ras gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

25. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
bone malignant tumor
alpha - fetoprotein

26. Lipoma
Bombesin
fat benign tumor
TRAP
abl gene

27. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Bombesin
causes of increased ESR
Free radical eliminators
DCC gene

28. 32%/18% female
Primary tumors that met to bone
breast cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

29. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
TRAP
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
erb - B2 gene
cigarette smoke target

30. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ulcerative colitis
Alk - phos
AIDS
radiation exposure

31. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to bone
Primary tumors that met to brain
fat benign tumor
radiation exposure

32. Adenoma - papilloma
causes of decreased ESR
benign epithelial tumor
iron poisoning
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

33. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
extrinsic apoptosis
intrinsic apoptosis
Second - leading cause of death in the US
blood vessels malignant tumor

34. Malignant melanoma
dysplastic nevus
S-100
intrinsic apoptosis
APC gene

35. Female 13% Male 12%
bone malignant tumor
c - myc gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

36. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
p53 gene
arsenic target
malignant epithelial tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

37. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Primary tumors that met to bone
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

38. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Primary tumors that met to bone
Alk - phos
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
malignant epithelial tumor

39. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
alpha - fetoprotein

40. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Primary tumors that met to liver
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
fat benign tumor

41. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
c - kit gene
blood cell malignant tumors
Acute inflammatory mediators

42. Gastric adenocacinoma
abl gene
Free radical cell damage
benign epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

43. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
bone malignant tumor
Irreversible - plasias

44. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
fat benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Prostatic acid phosphatase
malignant epithelial tumor

45. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
immunodeficiency states
abl gene
arsenic target
intrinsic apoptosis

46. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
alpha - fetoprotein
S-100
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Irreversible - plasias

47. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
blood vessels malignant tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
PSA
radiation exposure

48. Malignant lymphoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
immunodeficiency states
lung cancer incidence/mortality

49. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
BRCA1 gene
Resolution of inflammation
smooth muscle benign tumor

50. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
blood vessels benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
cigarette smoke target