Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gastric adenocacinoma






2. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






3. Hepatocellular carcinoma






4. Mature teratoma in women






5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma






6. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






7. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






8. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.






9. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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10. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)






11. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)






12. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)






13. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






14. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer






15. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.






16. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






17. AA






18. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)






19. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.






20. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






21. All - AML






22. Malignant lymphoma






23. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






24. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)






25. Liposarcoma






26. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)






27. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






28. Colonic adenocarcinoma






29. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






30. Angiosarcoma






31. Leiomyosarcoma






32. Esophagus - stomach






33. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).






34. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis






35. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.






36. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus






37. Liver (angiosarcoma)






38. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






39. Cancer






40. Sarcoma






41. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.






42. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide






43. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein






44. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






45. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor






46. Malignant melanoma






47. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F






48. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction






49. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)






50. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.