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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

2. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Rb gene

3. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
calcitonin
malignant epithelial tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
CA-125

4. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
benign epithelial tumor
DCC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

5. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
intrinsic apoptosis
Prostatic acid phosphatase
causes of increased ESR

6. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
DCC gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Free radical eliminators
Primary tumors that met to liver

7. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
erb - B2 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase

8. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
beta - hCG
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
causes of increased ESR
Necrosis

9. Hepatocellular carcinoma
CA-125
erb - B2 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
causes of increased ESR

10. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
breast cancer incidence/mortality
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

11. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
CEA
causes of decreased ESR
Free radical eliminators

12. Osteoma
NF2 gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
bone benign tumor

13. Heart disease
blood vessels benign tumor
Alkylating agents target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leading cause of death in the US

14. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
BRCA1 gene
fat malignant tumor
radiation exposure

15. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
aflatoxin target
alpha - fetoprotein
asbestos target

16. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
beta - hCG
p16 gene
AIDS

17. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
Resolution of inflammation
smooth muscle benign tumor
erb - B2 gene

18. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

19. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Free radical cell damage
beta - hCG

20. Liver (angiosarcoma)
DCC gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
vinyl chloride target
Paget's bone disease

21. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Paget's bone disease
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
erb - B2 gene

22. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
BRCA1 gene
Resolution of inflammation
Reversible - plasias

23. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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24. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Leading cause of death in the US
Bombesin
fat benign tumor
CA-125

25. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Second - leading cause of death in the US
bone benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

26. Rhabdomyoma
calcitonin
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

27. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
blood vessels benign tumor
Reversible - plasias
ulcerative colitis
L- myc gene

28. Gastric adenocacinoma
CA-125
bone benign tumor
immunodeficiency states
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

29. Blood (leukemia)
bcl -2 gene
CA-19-9
Alkylating agents target
intrinsic apoptosis

30. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
CCl4 target
Resolution of inflammation

31. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
abl gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Free radical eliminators

32. Malignant melanoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
dysplastic nevus
alpha - fetoprotein
beta - hCG

33. Leukemia - lymphoma
vinyl chloride target
c - myc gene
blood cell malignant tumors
Where you see Psammoma bodies

34. Cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
iron poisoning
granulomatous disease
ret gene

35. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target
L- myc gene

36. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Primary tumors that met to bone
causes of increased ESR
cigarette smoke target
fat benign tumor

37. Liposarcoma
Free radical cell damage
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Prostatic acid phosphatase
fat malignant tumor

38. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
abl gene
WT1 gene
AIDS

39. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
c - myc gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
causes of increased ESR

40. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
DCC gene
Leading cause of death in the US

41. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
alpha - fetoprotein
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

42. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
Resolution of inflammation
alpha - fetoprotein
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

43. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Rb gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

44. Osteosarcoma
Primary tumors that met to bone
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
bone benign tumor
bone malignant tumor

45. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
ras gene

46. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
intrinsic apoptosis
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Primary tumors that met to brain
bone malignant tumor

47. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
radiation exposure
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
extrinsic apoptosis

48. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Bombesin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

49. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
ras gene

50. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Primary tumors that met to liver
BRAC2 gene
NF2 gene
radiation exposure