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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cancer
fat benign tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
beta - hCG
primary amyloidosis

2. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ulcerative colitis
ras gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
causes of decreased ESR

3. Blood (leukemia)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
iron poisoning
Alkylating agents target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

4. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
TRAP
CA-125
benign epithelial tumor

5. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
Rb gene
calcitonin
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Reversible - plasias

6. Lipoma
Primary tumors that met to bone
extrinsic apoptosis
Bombesin
fat benign tumor

7. ADH
Second - leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
APC gene

8. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
NF2 gene
L- myc gene
c - kit gene
ret gene

9. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Primary tumors that met to liver
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
radiation exposure

10. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
DCC gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
granulomatous disease

11. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Free radical eliminators
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
malignant epithelial tumor
immunodeficiency states

12. Leiomyosarcoma
DPC gene
ras gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
iron poisoning

13. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
iron poisoning
beta - hCG
c - kit gene
DCC gene

14. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

15. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
erb - B2 gene
ulcerative colitis
Primary tumors that met to bone

16. Heart disease
erb - B2 gene
blood vessels benign tumor
Leading cause of death in the US
blood vessels malignant tumor

17. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
CA-125
malignant epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

18. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
blood cell malignant tumors
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
extrinsic apoptosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies

19. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Irreversible - plasias
bone malignant tumor
arsenic target

20. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
beta - hCG
CEA
granulomatous disease

21. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
TRAP
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Pale infarcts
Primary tumors that met to bone

22. Colonic adenocarcinoma
granulomatous disease
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Primary tumors that met to bone
ulcerative colitis

23. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
blood vessels malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Primary tumors that met to brain
malignant >1 cell type tumor

24. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
alpha - fetoprotein
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

25. Sarcoma
CA-19-9
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
iron poisoning
CCl4 target

26. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
CA-19-9
BRAC2 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

27. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
granulomatous disease
Free radical eliminators
abl gene

28. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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29. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
BRCA1 gene
abl gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
benign >1 cell type tumor

30. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
immunodeficiency states
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

31. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
smooth muscle benign tumor
Rb gene
CA-19-9
S-100

32. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Free radical eliminators
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

33. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
CA-125
benign epithelial tumor

34. Female 13% Male 12%
arsenic target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
BRCA1 gene

35. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
malignant >1 cell type tumor
arsenic target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

36. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
alpha - fetoprotein
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
fat malignant tumor

37. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Primary tumors that met to brain
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

38. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
blood cell malignant tumors
erb - B2 gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
causes of decreased ESR

39. Osteosarcoma
causes of increased ESR
bone malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

40. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
calcitonin
Free radical cell damage
blood cell malignant tumors
Alk - phos

41. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
radiation exposure
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
arsenic target

42. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
DCC gene
malignant epithelial tumor
Alk - phos
c - myc gene

43. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Free radical cell damage
c - kit gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Free radical eliminators

44. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
CA-125
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

45. Hepatocellular carcinoma
ulcerative colitis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
fat benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

46. Lymphoma

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47. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
blood vessels benign tumor
cigarette smoke target
extrinsic apoptosis
intrinsic apoptosis

48. Rhabdomyosarcoma
AIDS
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
ret gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

49. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Reversible - plasias
Acute inflammatory mediators
ret gene
Alk - phos

50. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
bone malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
vinyl chloride target