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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Leiomyoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Alk - phos
smooth muscle benign tumor

2. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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3. Lymphoma

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4. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
ras gene
CCl4 target
Primary tumors that met to bone
NF1 gene

5. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
cigarette smoke target
NF1 gene
Free radical eliminators

6. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Rb gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
bcl -2 gene
aflatoxin target

7. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
bone malignant tumor
abl gene
Reversible - plasias

8. Mature teratoma in women
ret gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

9. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
abl gene
benign epithelial tumor
granulomatous disease
dysplastic nevus

10. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
granulomatous disease
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Free radical cell damage
lung cancer incidence/mortality

11. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Irreversible - plasias

12. AA
Primary tumors that met to brain
AIDS
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

13. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Alk - phos
ulcerative colitis
N- myc gene
iron poisoning

14. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

15. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
ret gene
DCC gene
c - kit gene
CA-125

16. Cancer
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to liver
Second - leading cause of death in the US
granulomatous disease

17. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
DCC gene
S-100
c - myc gene
CEA

18. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
alpha - fetoprotein
smooth muscle benign tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies

19. Angiosarcoma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
blood vessels malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

20. 32%/13% male
lung cancer incidence/mortality
radiation exposure
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels benign tumor

21. ADH
smooth muscle benign tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
bone benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

22. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Bombesin
BRAC2 gene
PSA
Alkylating agents target

23. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Leading cause of death in the US
Pale infarcts
Resolution of inflammation
Necrosis

24. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
cigarette smoke target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
granulomatous disease
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

25. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
blood vessels malignant tumor

26. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
breast cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
CEA
CA-125

27. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
NF1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
N- myc gene

28. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

29. Adenoma - papilloma
smooth muscle benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
benign epithelial tumor
bone malignant tumor

30. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Primary tumors that met to brain
cigarette smoke target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
bone benign tumor

31. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
TRAP
DCC gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
alpha - fetoprotein

32. PECAM-1
Free radical cell damage
ret gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
c - myc gene

33. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
p16 gene
DCC gene
asbestos target
calcitonin

34. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Free radical eliminators
Necrosis
extrinsic apoptosis
dysplastic nevus

35. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
alpha - fetoprotein
extrinsic apoptosis
bcl -2 gene
S-100

36. Colonic adenocarcinoma
Second - leading cause of death in the US
smooth muscle malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
ulcerative colitis

37. Osteoma
DCC gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Reversible - plasias
bone benign tumor

38. Liposarcoma
CA-125
fat malignant tumor
c - myc gene
bone benign tumor

39. Leukemia - lymphoma
NF1 gene
blood cell malignant tumors
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

40. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
aflatoxin target
Alkylating agents target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

41. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
NF2 gene
Free radical eliminators
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Primary tumors that met to bone

42. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
dysplastic nevus
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
cigarette smoke target

43. Malignant melanoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
dysplastic nevus
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
malignant >1 cell type tumor

44. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
vinyl chloride target
CEA
BRCA1 gene
TRAP

45. Rhabdomyoma
Primary tumors that met to brain
TRAP
fat malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor

46. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Irreversible - plasias

47. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
aflatoxin target
blood vessels malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
BRAC2 gene

48. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
calcitonin
intrinsic apoptosis
Alkylating agents target

49. 32%/18% female
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
smooth muscle benign tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
breast cancer incidence/mortality

50. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
intrinsic apoptosis
p53 gene
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants