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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
calcitonin
Primary tumors that met to bone
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

2. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
c - kit gene
Irreversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

3. Adenoma - papilloma
Primary tumors that met to bone
benign epithelial tumor
abl gene
Alkylating agents target

4. PECAM-1
beta - hCG
NF2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

5. Osteoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
bone benign tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

6. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
BRCA1 gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Chronic inflammatory mediators

7. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
ulcerative colitis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Reversible - plasias
CEA

8. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
ret gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
Resolution of inflammation
Pale infarcts

9. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
NF2 gene
Alk - phos

10. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Rb gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
breast cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels benign tumor

11. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
malignant >1 cell type tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

12. Lipoma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat benign tumor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

13. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
AIDS
granulomatous disease
primary amyloidosis
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

14. Colonic adenocarcinoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
aflatoxin target
iron poisoning
ulcerative colitis

15. Angiosarcoma
AIDS
extrinsic apoptosis
blood vessels malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

16. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
BRAC2 gene
PSA
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

17. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

18. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
calcitonin
Prostatic acid phosphatase
bcl -2 gene

19. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone

20. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
smooth muscle malignant tumor
aflatoxin target
abl gene

21. Malignant melanoma
Alkylating agents target
blood vessels malignant tumor
dysplastic nevus
CA-19-9

22. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Rb gene
arsenic target
Alkylating agents target

23. Lymphoma

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24. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
CA-125
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

25. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
immunodeficiency states
CEA
Resolution of inflammation
NF1 gene

26. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
beta - hCG
AIDS

27. Leukemia - lymphoma
erb - B2 gene
blood cell malignant tumors
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
benign epithelial tumor

28. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
AIDS
primary amyloidosis
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
c - myc gene

29. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
ulcerative colitis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
skeletal muscle benign tumor

30. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
vinyl chloride target
c - kit gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
CA-19-9

31. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
causes of increased ESR
NF1 gene
Reversible - plasias

32. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
DPC gene
erb - B2 gene

33. Female 13% Male 12%
Primary tumors that met to liver
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
primary amyloidosis
malignant epithelial tumor

34. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
CA-125
Leading cause of death in the US
AIDS
TRAP

35. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
c - kit gene
abl gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
breast cancer incidence/mortality

36. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Bombesin
extrinsic apoptosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
fat malignant tumor

37. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
benign >1 cell type tumor
immunodeficiency states
fat malignant tumor
Necrosis

38. Hemangioma
ulcerative colitis
CA-19-9
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
blood vessels benign tumor

39. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
APC gene
CA-125
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Irreversible - plasias

40. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
DCC gene
N- myc gene

41. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
ret gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
Free radical cell damage
radiation exposure

42. 32%/13% male
intrinsic apoptosis
c - myc gene
NF1 gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

43. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
skeletal muscle benign tumor
calcitonin
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

44. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
malignant epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leading cause of death in the US
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

45. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
abl gene
calcitonin

46. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Pale infarcts
immunodeficiency states
iron poisoning
benign >1 cell type tumor

47. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
blood cell malignant tumors
p53 gene
CA-19-9
abl gene

48. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
NF2 gene
Irreversible - plasias
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
p53 gene

49. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
calcitonin
APC gene
WT1 gene

50. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
p16 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
CA-125