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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Bombesin
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Irreversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

2. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
fat benign tumor
Free radical cell damage

3. Colonic adenocarcinoma
beta - hCG
ulcerative colitis
c - kit gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

4. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
intrinsic apoptosis
Chronic inflammatory mediators
iron poisoning
alpha - fetoprotein

5. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
CCl4 target
cigarette smoke target
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
granulomatous disease

6. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
malignant epithelial tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor

7. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
DPC gene
CEA

8. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
Alk - phos
lung cancer incidence/mortality
asbestos target

9. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
causes of decreased ESR
extrinsic apoptosis
radiation exposure
Free radical eliminators

10. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Second - leading cause of death in the US
fat benign tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

11. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Rb gene
Bombesin

12. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Reversible - plasias
Second - leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

13. 32%/18% female
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to liver
Reversible - plasias
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

14. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
alpha - fetoprotein
Free radical cell damage
BRAC2 gene

15. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
intrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Free radical eliminators
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

16. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
primary amyloidosis
cigarette smoke target
PSA

17. All - AML
NF2 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
radiation exposure

18. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Reversible - plasias

19. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
intrinsic apoptosis
Reversible - plasias
calcitonin
lung cancer incidence/mortality

20. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
p53 gene
N- myc gene
Paget's bone disease
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

21. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
CA-19-9
blood vessels benign tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain

22. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Leading cause of death in the US
S-100
arsenic target
Second - leading cause of death in the US

23. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Paget's bone disease
Leading cause of death in the US
beta - hCG
causes of decreased ESR

24. PECAM-1
Rb gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

25. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Where you see Psammoma bodies

26. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
CCl4 target
erb - B2 gene

27. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
lung cancer incidence/mortality
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

28. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
iron poisoning
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

29. Rhabdomyoma
Free radical eliminators
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

30. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
abl gene
bone benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

31. Leiomyosarcoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood vessels malignant tumor
Irreversible - plasias
smooth muscle malignant tumor

32. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
N- myc gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

33. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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34. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Leading cause of death in the US
APC gene
Necrosis
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

35. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
benign epithelial tumor
Necrosis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

36. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Alk - phos
alpha - fetoprotein
primary amyloidosis

37. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
BRCA1 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Irreversible - plasias
L- myc gene

38. Liver (angiosarcoma)
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
CA-125
vinyl chloride target

39. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
APC gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

40. Sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
primary amyloidosis

41. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
immunodeficiency states
BRCA1 gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to liver

42. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
cigarette smoke target
aflatoxin target
CA-125
c - kit gene

43. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DCC gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
CA-19-9
NF2 gene

44. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
ulcerative colitis
NF1 gene

45. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
radiation exposure
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

46. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
alpha - fetoprotein
calcitonin
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
AIDS

47. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
bcl -2 gene
beta - hCG
Paget's bone disease

48. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
primary amyloidosis
abl gene
NF2 gene
alpha - fetoprotein

49. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
bone malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
NF1 gene

50. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
benign epithelial tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor
CA-19-9
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target