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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mature teratoma in women
Free radical eliminators
cigarette smoke target
alpha - fetoprotein
benign >1 cell type tumor

2. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Bombesin
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Necrosis

3. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to brain
Where you see Psammoma bodies
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

4. 32%/18% female
fat benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality

5. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
DPC gene
immunodeficiency states
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
bcl -2 gene

6. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Reversible - plasias
Paget's bone disease

7. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
vinyl chloride target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
intrinsic apoptosis
calcitonin

8. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
dysplastic nevus
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

9. PECAM-1
aflatoxin target
S-100
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
smooth muscle benign tumor

10. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
calcitonin
benign epithelial tumor
Alkylating agents target

11. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
PSA
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
CCl4 target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

12. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
p53 gene
granulomatous disease
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
alpha - fetoprotein

13. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Free radical eliminators
p16 gene

14. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Prostatic acid phosphatase

15. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
bone benign tumor
causes of increased ESR
ret gene
L- myc gene

16. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Resolution of inflammation
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
CCl4 target

17. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
BRCA1 gene
causes of decreased ESR
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
malignant epithelial tumor

18. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
BRAC2 gene
CCl4 target
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
alpha - fetoprotein

19. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
intrinsic apoptosis
S-100
BRAC2 gene

20. AA
alpha - fetoprotein
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
vinyl chloride target
blood cell malignant tumors

21. Hemangioma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
c - kit gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels benign tumor

22. Liposarcoma
p16 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
fat malignant tumor

23. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
cigarette smoke target
Reversible - plasias
benign >1 cell type tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies

24. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
BRAC2 gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

25. AL
dysplastic nevus
WT1 gene
primary amyloidosis
NF1 gene

26. Erythropoietin
extrinsic apoptosis
ulcerative colitis
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

27. Esophageal adenocarcinoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
cigarette smoke target

28. ADH
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
CEA
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

29. Malignant melanoma
fat benign tumor
Free radical cell damage
dysplastic nevus
bone benign tumor

30. Osteoma
immunodeficiency states
DCC gene
bone benign tumor
p16 gene

31. Lymphoma
NF1 gene
Alk - phos
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

32. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Bombesin
Necrosis
p53 gene

33. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
calcitonin
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
N- myc gene
c - myc gene

34. All - AML
ulcerative colitis
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
fat benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

35. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Bombesin
DCC gene
arsenic target
radiation exposure

36. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
Alk - phos
malignant >1 cell type tumor
CA-19-9

37. Lipoma
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
fat benign tumor
bcl -2 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase

38. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
causes of increased ESR
S-100
aflatoxin target

39. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
Irreversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
fat malignant tumor

40. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
intrinsic apoptosis
TRAP
ras gene

41. Esophagus - stomach
Alkylating agents target
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
blood vessels benign tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators

42. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
BRAC2 gene
DCC gene
dysplastic nevus

43. Leiomyoma
blood vessels benign tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor
Bombesin
smooth muscle benign tumor

44. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Primary tumors that met to brain
Bombesin

45. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
blood vessels benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

46. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
granulomatous disease
asbestos target
TRAP

47. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
NF2 gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
skeletal muscle benign tumor

48. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
cigarette smoke target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Acute inflammatory mediators

49. Malignant lymphoma
DPC gene
fat benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
immunodeficiency states

50. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
AIDS
smooth muscle benign tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
malignant >1 cell type tumor

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