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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
asbestos target
malignant >1 cell type tumor
AIDS

2. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
ras gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

3. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
NF2 gene
beta - hCG
Free radical cell damage
granulomatous disease

4. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
primary amyloidosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
S-100
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

5. Erythropoietin
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
dysplastic nevus
extrinsic apoptosis

6. Malignant melanoma
granulomatous disease
dysplastic nevus
p53 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

7. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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8. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis
Second - leading cause of death in the US
alpha - fetoprotein

9. Cancer
abl gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Free radical eliminators

10. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Alk - phos
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
cigarette smoke target

11. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
p16 gene
cigarette smoke target

12. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
bcl -2 gene

13. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
vinyl chloride target
DCC gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

14. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
fat benign tumor
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
beta - hCG

15. Gastric adenocacinoma
DPC gene
bcl -2 gene
Bombesin
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

16. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
Acute inflammatory mediators
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Resolution of inflammation

17. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
primary amyloidosis
bcl -2 gene
NF2 gene

18. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
extrinsic apoptosis
smooth muscle benign tumor
Free radical cell damage

19. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
Leading cause of death in the US
intrinsic apoptosis
blood cell malignant tumors

20. Esophagus - stomach
intrinsic apoptosis
Free radical eliminators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Primary tumors that met to bone

21. Rhabdomyosarcoma
ret gene
iron poisoning
Free radical cell damage
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

22. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone
arsenic target
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

23. Heart disease
Where you see Psammoma bodies
c - kit gene
Leading cause of death in the US
fat benign tumor

24. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Necrosis
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of increased ESR
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

25. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

26. Leukemia - lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
TRAP
blood cell malignant tumors
Paget's bone disease

27. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
immunodeficiency states
extrinsic apoptosis
alpha - fetoprotein

28. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to liver
DCC gene
N- myc gene
WT1 gene

29. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
NF2 gene
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

30. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
PSA
c - myc gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
p16 gene

31. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
p16 gene

32. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
arsenic target
Pale infarcts
PSA

33. Hepatocellular carcinoma
granulomatous disease
Acute inflammatory mediators
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
WT1 gene

34. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Necrosis
benign >1 cell type tumor
asbestos target

35. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
p16 gene
Reversible - plasias
benign >1 cell type tumor
NF1 gene

36. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
causes of increased ESR
Primary tumors that met to bone
TRAP
CA-19-9

37. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
Free radical cell damage
malignant >1 cell type tumor
S-100
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

38. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
Paget's bone disease
Pale infarcts
Rb gene

39. Malignant lymphoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
APC gene
Alk - phos
immunodeficiency states

40. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
AIDS

41. Angiosarcoma
blood cell malignant tumors
smooth muscle malignant tumor
immunodeficiency states
blood vessels malignant tumor

42. Liposarcoma
Pale infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
bone malignant tumor
fat malignant tumor

43. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Bombesin
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

44. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
radiation exposure
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

45. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

46. Osteosarcoma
benign epithelial tumor
bone malignant tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
bcl -2 gene

47. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
p53 gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
malignant epithelial tumor

48. Liver (angiosarcoma)
CA-19-9
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
vinyl chloride target

49. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
ras gene
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

50. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
APC gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
extrinsic apoptosis