Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US

2. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Irreversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

3. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
L- myc gene
primary amyloidosis
CA-125
Bombesin

4. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
primary amyloidosis
benign >1 cell type tumor

5. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Rb gene
DCC gene
asbestos target
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

6. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
fat malignant tumor
CCl4 target
L- myc gene
bcl -2 gene

7. Osteoma
BRCA1 gene
erb - B2 gene
DCC gene
bone benign tumor

8. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
CCl4 target
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
N- myc gene

9. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
blood vessels malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
DCC gene

10. Hemangioma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
NF1 gene
blood vessels benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

11. Malignant melanoma
dysplastic nevus
DCC gene
NF2 gene
ret gene

12. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
WT1 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

13. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
BRCA1 gene
ras gene
iron poisoning
Acute inflammatory mediators

14. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Second - leading cause of death in the US

15. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
calcitonin
blood cell malignant tumors
Where you see Psammoma bodies
malignant epithelial tumor

16. AL
beta - hCG
DCC gene
PSA
primary amyloidosis

17. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
blood vessels malignant tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Pale infarcts
extrinsic apoptosis

18. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
CCl4 target
cigarette smoke target
benign >1 cell type tumor
c - kit gene

19. ADH
Prostatic acid phosphatase
alpha - fetoprotein
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

20. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Free radical eliminators
vinyl chloride target
TRAP

21. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Free radical cell damage
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
S-100

22. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
Second - leading cause of death in the US
p16 gene
TRAP

23. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
ret gene
Alk - phos
smooth muscle benign tumor

24. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Prostatic acid phosphatase
extrinsic apoptosis
p53 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

25. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
arsenic target
ret gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

26. Mature teratoma in women
c - kit gene
bone malignant tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
asbestos target

27. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
benign epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Free radical cell damage

28. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
benign >1 cell type tumor
WT1 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

29. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
benign >1 cell type tumor
radiation exposure
BRAC2 gene

30. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Irreversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

31. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
p53 gene

32. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
causes of decreased ESR
dysplastic nevus

33. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
Resolution of inflammation
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Alkylating agents target

34. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

35. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
ret gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
NF2 gene

36. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
CA-125
CEA
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

37. 32%/18% female
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Chronic inflammatory mediators
DCC gene

38. Hepatocellular carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
vinyl chloride target
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Reversible - plasias

39. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Bombesin
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
ras gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

40. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
smooth muscle malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

41. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
iron poisoning
causes of decreased ESR
p53 gene

42. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Necrosis
fat malignant tumor
Free radical eliminators

43. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
BRAC2 gene
CEA
Bombesin
vinyl chloride target

44. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

45. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
ret gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Reversible - plasias

46. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
Alk - phos
skeletal muscle benign tumor
S-100
Irreversible - plasias

47. Heart disease
lung cancer incidence/mortality
ret gene
Leading cause of death in the US
CEA

48. Erythropoietin
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
blood cell malignant tumors
alpha - fetoprotein
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

49. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Acute inflammatory mediators
granulomatous disease
Reversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

50. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
c - myc gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
alpha - fetoprotein
smooth muscle benign tumor