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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Irreversible - plasias

2. Leiomyosarcoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
p16 gene
ras gene
BRCA1 gene

3. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
erb - B2 gene
causes of decreased ESR

4. Cancer
abl gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
WT1 gene

5. Female 13% Male 12%
Paget's bone disease
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
aflatoxin target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

6. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
p53 gene

7. AL
primary amyloidosis
Leading cause of death in the US
malignant epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

8. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
lung cancer incidence/mortality
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
NF2 gene
DPC gene

9. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
arsenic target
CA-125
malignant epithelial tumor

10. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
radiation exposure
asbestos target
DCC gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

11. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
beta - hCG

12. Rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
skeletal muscle benign tumor

13. Heart disease
Leading cause of death in the US
Reversible - plasias
Rb gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

14. Hemangioma
beta - hCG
malignant epithelial tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
c - myc gene

15. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Primary tumors that met to brain
Resolution of inflammation
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Alkylating agents target

16. 32%/18% female
BRCA1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
breast cancer incidence/mortality

17. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ulcerative colitis
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
ras gene
Reversible - plasias

18. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
iron poisoning
blood vessels malignant tumor
AIDS
L- myc gene

19. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
fat malignant tumor
NF2 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
aflatoxin target

20. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
causes of decreased ESR
bone malignant tumor
Rb gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

21. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
calcitonin
Reversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

22. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Primary tumors that met to bone
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Free radical eliminators
malignant >1 cell type tumor

23. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
blood vessels benign tumor
DPC gene
CEA
Primary tumors that met to brain

24. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Necrosis
Pale infarcts
N- myc gene

25. Esophagus - stomach
blood vessels benign tumor
DPC gene
WT1 gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

26. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
fat malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Free radical eliminators

27. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
c - myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
alpha - fetoprotein
Chronic inflammatory mediators

28. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
CA-125
Reversible - plasias
PSA

29. Malignant melanoma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
L- myc gene
benign epithelial tumor
dysplastic nevus

30. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
iron poisoning
ret gene
Pale infarcts

31. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
Alkylating agents target
primary amyloidosis
breast cancer incidence/mortality

32. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
NF1 gene
BRCA1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

33. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Free radical cell damage
c - myc gene
BRCA1 gene

34. Adenoma - papilloma
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
benign epithelial tumor
Resolution of inflammation

35. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
erb - B2 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
APC gene

36. Hepatocellular carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
BRAC2 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
DCC gene

37. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
malignant >1 cell type tumor
ras gene
Primary tumors that met to liver

38. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
blood cell malignant tumors
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR
dysplastic nevus

39. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
dysplastic nevus
ret gene
bcl -2 gene
blood cell malignant tumors

40. Blood (leukemia)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
benign epithelial tumor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Alkylating agents target

41. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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42. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
vinyl chloride target
causes of decreased ESR
ret gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators

43. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Free radical cell damage
p16 gene
Reversible - plasias

44. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
beta - hCG
Free radical eliminators
blood vessels benign tumor

45. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
bone benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Free radical cell damage

46. Leiomyoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain

47. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

48. ADH
NF2 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

49. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
benign >1 cell type tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
aflatoxin target

50. Osteosarcoma
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
bone malignant tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)