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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
asbestos target
malignant >1 cell type tumor
AIDS
2. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
ras gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
3. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
NF2 gene
beta - hCG
Free radical cell damage
granulomatous disease
4. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
primary amyloidosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
S-100
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
5. Erythropoietin
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
dysplastic nevus
extrinsic apoptosis
6. Malignant melanoma
granulomatous disease
dysplastic nevus
p53 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
7. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma
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8. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis
Second - leading cause of death in the US
alpha - fetoprotein
9. Cancer
abl gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Free radical eliminators
10. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Alk - phos
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
cigarette smoke target
11. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
p16 gene
cigarette smoke target
12. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
bcl -2 gene
13. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
vinyl chloride target
DCC gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
14. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
fat benign tumor
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
beta - hCG
15. Gastric adenocacinoma
DPC gene
bcl -2 gene
Bombesin
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
16. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
Acute inflammatory mediators
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Resolution of inflammation
17. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
primary amyloidosis
bcl -2 gene
NF2 gene
18. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
extrinsic apoptosis
smooth muscle benign tumor
Free radical cell damage
19. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
Leading cause of death in the US
intrinsic apoptosis
blood cell malignant tumors
20. Esophagus - stomach
intrinsic apoptosis
Free radical eliminators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Primary tumors that met to bone
21. Rhabdomyosarcoma
ret gene
iron poisoning
Free radical cell damage
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
22. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone
arsenic target
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
23. Heart disease
Where you see Psammoma bodies
c - kit gene
Leading cause of death in the US
fat benign tumor
24. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Necrosis
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of increased ESR
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
25. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
26. Leukemia - lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
TRAP
blood cell malignant tumors
Paget's bone disease
27. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
immunodeficiency states
extrinsic apoptosis
alpha - fetoprotein
28. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to liver
DCC gene
N- myc gene
WT1 gene
29. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
NF2 gene
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
30. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
PSA
c - myc gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
p16 gene
31. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
p16 gene
32. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
arsenic target
Pale infarcts
PSA
33. Hepatocellular carcinoma
granulomatous disease
Acute inflammatory mediators
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
WT1 gene
34. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Necrosis
benign >1 cell type tumor
asbestos target
35. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
p16 gene
Reversible - plasias
benign >1 cell type tumor
NF1 gene
36. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
causes of increased ESR
Primary tumors that met to bone
TRAP
CA-19-9
37. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
Free radical cell damage
malignant >1 cell type tumor
S-100
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
38. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
Paget's bone disease
Pale infarcts
Rb gene
39. Malignant lymphoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
APC gene
Alk - phos
immunodeficiency states
40. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
AIDS
41. Angiosarcoma
blood cell malignant tumors
smooth muscle malignant tumor
immunodeficiency states
blood vessels malignant tumor
42. Liposarcoma
Pale infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
bone malignant tumor
fat malignant tumor
43. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Bombesin
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
44. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
radiation exposure
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
45. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
46. Osteosarcoma
benign epithelial tumor
bone malignant tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
bcl -2 gene
47. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
p53 gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
malignant epithelial tumor
48. Liver (angiosarcoma)
CA-19-9
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
vinyl chloride target
49. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
ras gene
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
50. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
APC gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
extrinsic apoptosis