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First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Malignant lymphoma






2. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay






3. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






4. Erythropoietin






5. Angiosarcoma






6. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)






7. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)






8. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)






9. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)






10. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific






11. 32%/18% female






12. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.






13. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.






14. Rhabdomyosarcoma






15. ADH






16. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.






17. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma






18. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






19. AA






20. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor






21. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor






22. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






23. Esophagus - stomach






24. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.






25. Colonic adenocarcinoma






26. Leiomyosarcoma






27. Lymphoma

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28. 32%/13% male






29. Heart disease






30. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction






31. Leukemia - lymphoma






32. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)






33. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






34. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)






35. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)






36. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






37. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






38. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas






39. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's






40. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1






41. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






42. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus






43. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)






44. Liver (angiosarcoma)






45. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma






46. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






47. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






48. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






49. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






50. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)