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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Sarcoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
BRAC2 gene
fat malignant tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

2. Erythropoietin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
intrinsic apoptosis
Primary tumors that met to bone
Bombesin

3. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
granulomatous disease
abl gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

4. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
extrinsic apoptosis
cigarette smoke target
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to bone

5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

6. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
asbestos target
smooth muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

7. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
aflatoxin target
L- myc gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

8. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
breast cancer incidence/mortality
asbestos target
Acute inflammatory mediators
blood vessels malignant tumor

9. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
Resolution of inflammation
NF1 gene
S-100
L- myc gene

10. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
CA-125
ret gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

11. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
intrinsic apoptosis
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
benign >1 cell type tumor

12. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
iron poisoning
Bombesin
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

13. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Reversible - plasias
aflatoxin target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

14. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
TRAP
Necrosis
arsenic target
DPC gene

15. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
radiation exposure
bone benign tumor

16. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
alpha - fetoprotein
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Where you see Psammoma bodies

17. Leiomyosarcoma
iron poisoning
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
Where you see Psammoma bodies

18. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Acute inflammatory mediators
TRAP
erb - B2 gene

19. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
NF1 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
aflatoxin target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

20. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Irreversible - plasias
Paget's bone disease
p53 gene
Bombesin

21. Heart disease
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
abl gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leading cause of death in the US

22. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
CCl4 target
erb - B2 gene
Acute inflammatory mediators
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

23. Adenoma - papilloma
Necrosis
benign epithelial tumor
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

24. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
smooth muscle benign tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
Alk - phos

25. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
Resolution of inflammation
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Free radical cell damage
CCl4 target

26. Osteoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
cigarette smoke target
bone benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

27. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
ret gene
Bombesin
Acute inflammatory mediators

28. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
bcl -2 gene
L- myc gene
PSA

29. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
DCC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
N- myc gene
CEA

30. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
iron poisoning
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
radiation exposure
intrinsic apoptosis

31. Osteosarcoma
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
bone malignant tumor
c - myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

32. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
CEA
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
benign >1 cell type tumor

33. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Alkylating agents target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
malignant epithelial tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

34. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
arsenic target
Primary tumors that met to brain

35. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
L- myc gene
DCC gene
CA-125
Chronic inflammatory mediators

36. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
c - kit gene
PSA
fat malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain

37. AA
malignant epithelial tumor
ret gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
BRAC2 gene

38. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Pale infarcts
aflatoxin target
Irreversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

39. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
beta - hCG
L- myc gene
CA-19-9
Primary tumors that met to bone

40. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
ret gene
alpha - fetoprotein
Bombesin

41. Female 13% Male 12%
granulomatous disease
CCl4 target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

42. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
malignant epithelial tumor
Rb gene

43. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
ras gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to brain

44. AL
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
primary amyloidosis
CCl4 target
bcl -2 gene

45. Leiomyoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
smooth muscle benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
benign >1 cell type tumor

46. 32%/13% male
Resolution of inflammation
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Irreversible - plasias
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

47. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
benign epithelial tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

48. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
cigarette smoke target
benign epithelial tumor
Free radical eliminators
CA-125

49. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Irreversible - plasias
Primary tumors that met to brain
APC gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

50. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
extrinsic apoptosis
TRAP
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)