Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Irreversible - plasias
granulomatous disease
WT1 gene
abl gene

2. Adenoma - papilloma
causes of increased ESR
benign epithelial tumor
aflatoxin target
Leading cause of death in the US

3. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
APC gene
DCC gene
WT1 gene

4. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
blood vessels benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Alk - phos

5. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Alk - phos
Prostatic acid phosphatase
p53 gene
bone malignant tumor

6. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor

7. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
abl gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Leading cause of death in the US
erb - B2 gene

8. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
arsenic target
CCl4 target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
granulomatous disease

9. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Necrosis
arsenic target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
bone malignant tumor

10. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
APC gene

11. AA
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
CA-125
benign >1 cell type tumor

12. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
intrinsic apoptosis
Primary tumors that met to brain
Free radical cell damage
Bombesin

13. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
TRAP

14. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Reversible - plasias
Necrosis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

15. Leiomyosarcoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
DCC gene
bcl -2 gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

16. Liposarcoma
lung cancer incidence/mortality
primary amyloidosis
malignant epithelial tumor
fat malignant tumor

17. Osteosarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
bone malignant tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
CA-125

18. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to bone
Resolution of inflammation
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

19. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
extrinsic apoptosis
Primary tumors that met to liver
Free radical cell damage
Resolution of inflammation

20. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
bone malignant tumor

21. Lymphoma

22. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
L- myc gene
CA-19-9
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

23. ADH
CCl4 target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Resolution of inflammation
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

24. Leiomyoma
Free radical cell damage
smooth muscle benign tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Acute inflammatory mediators

25. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
blood cell malignant tumors
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
abl gene
BRCA1 gene

26. Malignant melanoma
intrinsic apoptosis
fat benign tumor
dysplastic nevus
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

27. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ret gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
ulcerative colitis
NF1 gene

28. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
erb - B2 gene
fat benign tumor
abl gene

29. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
AIDS
beta - hCG
Free radical cell damage
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

30. Blood (leukemia)
Alkylating agents target
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
arsenic target
Where you see Psammoma bodies

31. Malignant lymphoma
arsenic target
causes of decreased ESR
immunodeficiency states
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

32. PECAM-1
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
granulomatous disease
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

33. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
AIDS
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Necrosis

34. AL
primary amyloidosis
TRAP
blood cell malignant tumors
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

35. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Rb gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
causes of increased ESR

36. Sarcoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
Paget's bone disease
p16 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

37. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
CEA
TRAP
smooth muscle benign tumor

38. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
skeletal muscle benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
malignant >1 cell type tumor

39. Leukemia - lymphoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
blood cell malignant tumors
aflatoxin target

40. Rhabdomyosarcoma
vinyl chloride target
p16 gene
TRAP
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

41. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
beta - hCG

42. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
Where you see Psammoma bodies
breast cancer incidence/mortality
TRAP

43. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
lung cancer incidence/mortality
TRAP
ret gene

44. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
ret gene
bone malignant tumor
alpha - fetoprotein
blood cell malignant tumors

45. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
c - kit gene

46. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Alk - phos
fat benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

47. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
fat benign tumor
DPC gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
N- myc gene

48. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
iron poisoning
PSA
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

49. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
Pale infarcts
S-100
Leading cause of death in the US

50. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Prostatic acid phosphatase
smooth muscle benign tumor