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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
bcl -2 gene
CA-19-9
ulcerative colitis
NF2 gene

2. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Necrosis
beta - hCG
APC gene

3. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Primary tumors that met to liver
PSA
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

4. Leiomyoma
malignant epithelial tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor
bone malignant tumor

5. Heart disease
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
WT1 gene
Leading cause of death in the US
blood vessels benign tumor

6. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
c - kit gene
arsenic target
L- myc gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

7. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

8. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Paget's bone disease
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
S-100

9. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Resolution of inflammation
Reversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Primary tumors that met to liver

10. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
APC gene
granulomatous disease
DCC gene
malignant epithelial tumor

11. Malignant melanoma
iron poisoning
CA-19-9
erb - B2 gene
dysplastic nevus

12. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
L- myc gene
CEA
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Primary tumors that met to brain

13. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
abl gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

14. Mature teratoma in women
benign >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
DPC gene
Free radical cell damage

15. Sarcoma
fat benign tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
beta - hCG
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

16. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
blood vessels benign tumor

17. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Bombesin
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

18. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
BRAC2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Irreversible - plasias

19. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
smooth muscle benign tumor
granulomatous disease
extrinsic apoptosis
ret gene

20. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
c - myc gene
PSA
fat malignant tumor

21. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
CA-19-9
PSA
Acute inflammatory mediators

22. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
granulomatous disease
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

23. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
calcitonin
lung cancer incidence/mortality

24. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
c - myc gene
ulcerative colitis
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

25. Adenoma - papilloma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
asbestos target
vinyl chloride target

26. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Pale infarcts
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
c - kit gene
Free radical cell damage

27. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Pale infarcts

28. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
calcitonin
Acute inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to bone

29. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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30. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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31. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
PSA
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
S-100
CCl4 target

32. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
c - myc gene
L- myc gene

33. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
ulcerative colitis
c - kit gene
immunodeficiency states

34. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
TRAP
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Paget's bone disease

35. Angiosarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
BRAC2 gene
c - kit gene
blood vessels malignant tumor

36. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
c - myc gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
erb - B2 gene

37. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
CEA
alpha - fetoprotein
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

38. Osteosarcoma
bone malignant tumor
iron poisoning
beta - hCG
Pale infarcts

39. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
dysplastic nevus
abl gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Where you see Psammoma bodies

40. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
beta - hCG
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Second - leading cause of death in the US

41. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
immunodeficiency states
Free radical cell damage

42. Lymphoma

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43. Osteoma
bone benign tumor
Pale infarcts
blood vessels malignant tumor
p16 gene

44. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
p53 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
Primary tumors that met to liver

45. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
beta - hCG
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

46. Leukemia - lymphoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Rb gene
blood cell malignant tumors
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

47. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
c - kit gene
radiation exposure
alpha - fetoprotein
Rb gene

48. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
extrinsic apoptosis
CEA
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

49. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
ret gene
NF2 gene
Free radical eliminators
Primary tumors that met to brain

50. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
AIDS