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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Irreversible - plasias
blood vessels malignant tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

2. Sarcoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
CA-19-9
DPC gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

3. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
PSA
malignant epithelial tumor
extrinsic apoptosis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

4. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Necrosis
extrinsic apoptosis

5. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
extrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Necrosis
DCC gene

6. Gastric adenocacinoma
c - myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
CA-125
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

7. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
c - myc gene
CA-125
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
aflatoxin target

8. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
fat benign tumor
vinyl chloride target
PSA

9. Mature teratoma in women
benign >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
p53 gene
intrinsic apoptosis

10. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Resolution of inflammation

11. Cancer
CA-19-9
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Second - leading cause of death in the US

12. Lymphoma

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13. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
benign >1 cell type tumor

14. Osteoma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
NF2 gene
bone benign tumor
AIDS

15. Female 13% Male 12%
dysplastic nevus
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

16. Hepatocellular carcinoma
ras gene
WT1 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
calcitonin

17. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Free radical eliminators
L- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

18. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
AIDS
iron poisoning
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
smooth muscle benign tumor

19. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
ras gene
iron poisoning
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

20. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
blood cell malignant tumors
S-100
arsenic target
cigarette smoke target

21. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Rb gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
NF1 gene

22. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
iron poisoning
Free radical cell damage
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

23. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
fat malignant tumor
arsenic target

24. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
Resolution of inflammation
Primary tumors that met to liver
causes of increased ESR
ras gene

25. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
iron poisoning
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
ret gene

26. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Resolution of inflammation
beta - hCG
CCl4 target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

27. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
aflatoxin target
malignant epithelial tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

28. 32%/13% male
intrinsic apoptosis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
calcitonin

29. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
ras gene
vinyl chloride target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
intrinsic apoptosis

30. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
arsenic target
primary amyloidosis
malignant epithelial tumor
radiation exposure

31. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
blood cell malignant tumors
causes of increased ESR
causes of decreased ESR

32. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Free radical cell damage
granulomatous disease
WT1 gene
abl gene

33. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
bone malignant tumor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
blood vessels malignant tumor

34. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
erb - B2 gene
Alk - phos
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

35. Rhabdomyosarcoma
blood cell malignant tumors
ret gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
primary amyloidosis

36. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
DCC gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

37. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
AIDS
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
blood vessels benign tumor
Rb gene

38. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
breast cancer incidence/mortality
lung cancer incidence/mortality
CCl4 target

39. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
APC gene

40. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
calcitonin
primary amyloidosis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

41. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
intrinsic apoptosis
CA-19-9
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

42. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
erb - B2 gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
vinyl chloride target

43. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
c - kit gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
abl gene
Free radical eliminators

44. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
smooth muscle benign tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Chronic inflammatory mediators

45. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DCC gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
CA-19-9
Reversible - plasias

46. PECAM-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
DCC gene
CA-19-9

47. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
DPC gene
erb - B2 gene
Bombesin
Necrosis

48. Erythropoietin
dysplastic nevus
Irreversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
N- myc gene

49. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
smooth muscle benign tumor
extrinsic apoptosis

50. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
AIDS
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Primary tumors that met to bone