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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
aflatoxin target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Free radical cell damage

2. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
Primary tumors that met to liver
erb - B2 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
iron poisoning

3. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
S-100
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Rb gene

4. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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5. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
ras gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
blood vessels benign tumor
Necrosis

6. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase

7. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
abl gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

8. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
immunodeficiency states
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
benign >1 cell type tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

9. Osteosarcoma
erb - B2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
ulcerative colitis
bone malignant tumor

10. Erythropoietin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
dysplastic nevus
c - myc gene
Necrosis

11. Hemangioma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of increased ESR

12. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
granulomatous disease
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR
extrinsic apoptosis

13. ADH
Resolution of inflammation
CA-19-9
causes of increased ESR
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

14. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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15. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
c - kit gene
Resolution of inflammation
blood vessels malignant tumor

16. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Reversible - plasias
ulcerative colitis

17. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
DPC gene
alpha - fetoprotein
bone malignant tumor

18. Leukemia - lymphoma
blood cell malignant tumors
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
ulcerative colitis

19. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
BRAC2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
abl gene
BRCA1 gene

20. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
CA-19-9
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
BRAC2 gene

21. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
granulomatous disease
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Bombesin
PSA

22. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Primary tumors that met to liver
WT1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

23. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to bone
dysplastic nevus
c - myc gene
AIDS

24. Gastric adenocacinoma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
extrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
asbestos target

25. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
Free radical eliminators
CCl4 target
dysplastic nevus
c - myc gene

26. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
c - kit gene
Reversible - plasias
causes of decreased ESR
malignant >1 cell type tumor

27. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
beta - hCG

28. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
bone malignant tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
blood vessels benign tumor

29. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
abl gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
blood vessels benign tumor

30. Sarcoma
ret gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
alpha - fetoprotein
Primary tumors that met to brain

31. Adenoma - papilloma
Pale infarcts
benign epithelial tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
AIDS

32. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
WT1 gene
BRAC2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

33. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
CCl4 target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
ret gene
Primary tumors that met to bone

34. Liver (angiosarcoma)
DCC gene
PSA
vinyl chloride target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

35. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
benign epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Necrosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

36. Hepatocellular carcinoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Paget's bone disease
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

37. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
CCl4 target
erb - B2 gene
Alk - phos

38. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
bone malignant tumor
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Primary tumors that met to liver

39. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Alkylating agents target
BRCA1 gene
Irreversible - plasias
beta - hCG

40. PECAM-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Paget's bone disease
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
breast cancer incidence/mortality

41. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
TRAP
aflatoxin target
Necrosis

42. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
primary amyloidosis
benign epithelial tumor

43. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
Leading cause of death in the US
NF1 gene
S-100
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

44. AA
BRAC2 gene
ras gene
c - myc gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

45. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Irreversible - plasias
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

46. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Necrosis
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Rb gene
asbestos target

47. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
blood vessels benign tumor

48. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
intrinsic apoptosis
causes of increased ESR
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
granulomatous disease

49. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to bone
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
APC gene

50. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
beta - hCG