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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
NF2 gene
iron poisoning
Acute inflammatory mediators
smooth muscle benign tumor

2. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Resolution of inflammation
benign >1 cell type tumor
TRAP
malignant >1 cell type tumor

3. AA
APC gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

4. Leiomyosarcoma
BRAC2 gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Alk - phos
asbestos target

5. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
alpha - fetoprotein
Primary tumors that met to bone
Acute inflammatory mediators
Bombesin

6. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
fat benign tumor
dysplastic nevus
CA-125
DPC gene

7. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
DPC gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
ret gene
p16 gene

8. AL
Rb gene
dysplastic nevus
primary amyloidosis
Necrosis

9. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
causes of decreased ESR
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

10. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Free radical cell damage
CA-19-9
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
L- myc gene

11. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
radiation exposure
immunodeficiency states

12. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
calcitonin
breast cancer incidence/mortality
arsenic target

13. Heart disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Acute inflammatory mediators
vinyl chloride target
Leading cause of death in the US

14. Rhabdomyoma
Bombesin
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
NF1 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor

15. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
CA-125
breast cancer incidence/mortality
APC gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

16. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor

17. Adenoma - papilloma
benign epithelial tumor
smooth muscle benign tumor
Alkylating agents target
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

18. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
granulomatous disease
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

19. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
iron poisoning
malignant epithelial tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
CCl4 target

20. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
CA-125
blood vessels malignant tumor
N- myc gene

21. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
radiation exposure
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

22. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
radiation exposure
Pale infarcts
Prostatic acid phosphatase
S-100

23. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
radiation exposure
AIDS
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
arsenic target

24. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
smooth muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

25. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Where you see Psammoma bodies

26. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
c - myc gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

27. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
benign >1 cell type tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
p16 gene
cigarette smoke target

28. All - AML
p53 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
AIDS
blood vessels benign tumor

29. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
CA-19-9
BRAC2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

30. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
malignant epithelial tumor
causes of increased ESR
bone benign tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

31. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
abl gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
p53 gene

32. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
CA-125
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Primary tumors that met to liver
AIDS

33. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
TRAP
Paget's bone disease
Chronic inflammatory mediators

34. ADH
bcl -2 gene
p16 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
malignant >1 cell type tumor

35. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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36. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Alkylating agents target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
extrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

37. 32%/13% male
benign epithelial tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leading cause of death in the US
L- myc gene

38. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
DCC gene
aflatoxin target

39. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Paget's bone disease
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
c - kit gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

40. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
Free radical eliminators
ulcerative colitis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

41. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
blood vessels benign tumor
Free radical cell damage
S-100
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

42. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
abl gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Alk - phos
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

43. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
fat benign tumor

44. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
alpha - fetoprotein
Alk - phos
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
extrinsic apoptosis

45. Hemangioma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
blood vessels benign tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

46. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
DPC gene
Acute inflammatory mediators
intrinsic apoptosis
N- myc gene

47. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Reversible - plasias
aflatoxin target
Paget's bone disease

48. Liver (angiosarcoma)
immunodeficiency states
asbestos target
vinyl chloride target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

49. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
CCl4 target
Chronic inflammatory mediators

50. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
S-100