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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. AL
primary amyloidosis
N- myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Where you see Psammoma bodies

2. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
cigarette smoke target
Primary tumors that met to brain
dysplastic nevus
lung cancer incidence/mortality

3. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
NF1 gene
aflatoxin target

4. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
PSA
N- myc gene
asbestos target
causes of increased ESR

5. Osteoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
bone benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
fat benign tumor

6. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
extrinsic apoptosis

7. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
bcl -2 gene
iron poisoning

8. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
benign >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
DPC gene
c - myc gene

9. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
dysplastic nevus
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
abl gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

10. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
TRAP
S-100
L- myc gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

11. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
benign epithelial tumor
c - myc gene
Necrosis

12. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
L- myc gene
asbestos target
granulomatous disease

13. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
smooth muscle malignant tumor
beta - hCG
bone malignant tumor
ret gene

14. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Alk - phos
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
CA-125

15. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
intrinsic apoptosis
immunodeficiency states
aflatoxin target

16. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
Necrosis
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
granulomatous disease

17. Angiosarcoma
fat benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
Alk - phos
blood vessels malignant tumor

18. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
granulomatous disease
AIDS
erb - B2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

19. Mature teratoma in women
Reversible - plasias
bcl -2 gene
Paget's bone disease
benign >1 cell type tumor

20. Gastric adenocacinoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
TRAP
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
bone malignant tumor

21. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Leading cause of death in the US
Bombesin

22. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
smooth muscle benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
NF1 gene
dysplastic nevus

23. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
N- myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US

24. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
AIDS

25. Blood (leukemia)
Alkylating agents target
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
WT1 gene

26. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
immunodeficiency states
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
causes of decreased ESR
smooth muscle malignant tumor

27. Leiomyosarcoma
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Chronic inflammatory mediators

28. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Bombesin
iron poisoning
beta - hCG
Primary tumors that met to bone

29. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
ret gene
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

30. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Paget's bone disease
CCl4 target
S-100

31. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
bone malignant tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
BRAC2 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

32. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
fat benign tumor
immunodeficiency states
causes of decreased ESR

33. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
WT1 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
vinyl chloride target
causes of increased ESR

34. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Irreversible - plasias
cigarette smoke target
Necrosis
Resolution of inflammation

35. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
aflatoxin target
ret gene
malignant epithelial tumor

36. Osteosarcoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
iron poisoning
bone malignant tumor
WT1 gene

37. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
Free radical eliminators
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to liver

38. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
ret gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

39. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
S-100
NF2 gene
calcitonin
Reversible - plasias

40. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
bcl -2 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Second - leading cause of death in the US

41. Adenoma - papilloma
benign epithelial tumor
Bombesin
Resolution of inflammation
Primary tumors that met to bone

42. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
NF1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
TRAP
Irreversible - plasias

43. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
vinyl chloride target
CA-19-9

44. Malignant melanoma
aflatoxin target
beta - hCG
dysplastic nevus
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

45. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
asbestos target
lung cancer incidence/mortality
DCC gene
blood cell malignant tumors

46. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
CCl4 target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
N- myc gene
benign >1 cell type tumor

47. Hepatocellular carcinoma
blood cell malignant tumors
AIDS
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
aflatoxin target

48. Esophagus - stomach
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
WT1 gene

49. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Acute inflammatory mediators
radiation exposure
N- myc gene
Alkylating agents target

50. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
benign >1 cell type tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
blood vessels benign tumor
c - myc gene