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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
immunodeficiency states
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
fat malignant tumor

2. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
benign epithelial tumor
Alkylating agents target
Free radical cell damage

3. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
arsenic target
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
TRAP

4. AL
primary amyloidosis
PSA
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
extrinsic apoptosis

5. Leiomyoma
BRAC2 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
extrinsic apoptosis

6. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
granulomatous disease
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

7. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
Prostatic acid phosphatase
blood vessels benign tumor
NF1 gene

8. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
blood vessels benign tumor
Resolution of inflammation

9. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
BRCA1 gene
Alkylating agents target
bcl -2 gene
L- myc gene

10. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
CEA
Acute inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
iron poisoning

11. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
c - kit gene
Free radical eliminators
Alk - phos
malignant >1 cell type tumor

12. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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13. Rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
BRCA1 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

14. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
c - myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US
calcitonin

15. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
causes of decreased ESR
Free radical cell damage
ret gene
Resolution of inflammation

16. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
benign >1 cell type tumor
p53 gene
ras gene
Primary tumors that met to liver

17. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
p16 gene
NF2 gene

18. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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19. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
benign epithelial tumor
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor

20. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
cigarette smoke target
Primary tumors that met to bone
alpha - fetoprotein
intrinsic apoptosis

21. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
extrinsic apoptosis
benign >1 cell type tumor
cigarette smoke target

22. Malignant lymphoma
S-100
aflatoxin target
immunodeficiency states
lung cancer incidence/mortality

23. Osteosarcoma
APC gene
bone malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone
Primary tumors that met to liver

24. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
c - myc gene
Free radical cell damage

25. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Primary tumors that met to brain
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
smooth muscle benign tumor
DCC gene

26. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
intrinsic apoptosis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
benign >1 cell type tumor

27. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Free radical eliminators
Second - leading cause of death in the US
radiation exposure
blood vessels benign tumor

28. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Bombesin
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

29. Mature teratoma in women
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Paget's bone disease
benign >1 cell type tumor

30. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
Alkylating agents target
Resolution of inflammation
WT1 gene

31. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

32. 32%/18% female
bone benign tumor
PSA
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Necrosis

33. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Acute inflammatory mediators
WT1 gene
CA-125

34. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
extrinsic apoptosis
fat malignant tumor
Alk - phos
Acute inflammatory mediators

35. Leukemia - lymphoma
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood cell malignant tumors
ras gene

36. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
erb - B2 gene
benign epithelial tumor
c - kit gene

37. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat benign tumor
abl gene
CA-19-9

38. Gastric adenocacinoma
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
extrinsic apoptosis
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

39. Sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
bone malignant tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

40. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Alkylating agents target
calcitonin
Acute inflammatory mediators
Prostatic acid phosphatase

41. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Free radical eliminators
Acute inflammatory mediators
CA-19-9
ret gene

42. Heart disease
fat benign tumor
Alkylating agents target
Leading cause of death in the US
Free radical cell damage

43. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
WT1 gene

44. Esophagus - stomach
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
aflatoxin target
abl gene

45. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
blood vessels malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target
PSA
blood cell malignant tumors

46. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
L- myc gene
Acute inflammatory mediators
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

47. Liposarcoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
fat malignant tumor
Reversible - plasias
extrinsic apoptosis

48. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
arsenic target
extrinsic apoptosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
NF2 gene

49. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
ret gene
Irreversible - plasias
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
p53 gene

50. Adenoma - papilloma
vinyl chloride target
ras gene
benign epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling