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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ulcerative colitis
c - myc gene
ret gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

2. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
ras gene

3. Lipoma
bcl -2 gene
Paget's bone disease
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
fat benign tumor

4. Female 13% Male 12%
Reversible - plasias
bcl -2 gene
p16 gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

5. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
L- myc gene
abl gene
WT1 gene
Pale infarcts

6. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
NF1 gene
ret gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Free radical cell damage

7. Esophagus - stomach
Primary tumors that met to liver
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
intrinsic apoptosis
vinyl chloride target

8. Osteoma
Necrosis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
bone benign tumor

9. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Rb gene
Free radical eliminators

10. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
asbestos target
NF2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

11. Leukemia - lymphoma
blood cell malignant tumors
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Alk - phos
malignant >1 cell type tumor

12. 32%/13% male
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

13. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
L- myc gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Primary tumors that met to brain

14. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
fat malignant tumor
arsenic target

15. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Rb gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
bone benign tumor

16. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
causes of increased ESR
Resolution of inflammation
Irreversible - plasias

17. Leiomyosarcoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
smooth muscle malignant tumor
L- myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US

18. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
asbestos target
CA-19-9
S-100

19. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
primary amyloidosis
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
fat benign tumor
extrinsic apoptosis

20. 32%/18% female
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
blood vessels malignant tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
intrinsic apoptosis

21. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
granulomatous disease
Pale infarcts
cigarette smoke target
Free radical eliminators

22. Leiomyoma
Leading cause of death in the US
Acute inflammatory mediators
smooth muscle benign tumor
CA-125

23. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
c - myc gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
PSA

24. AL
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Acute inflammatory mediators
lung cancer incidence/mortality
primary amyloidosis

25. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
WT1 gene
TRAP
PSA

26. Osteosarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
arsenic target
causes of decreased ESR
bone malignant tumor

27. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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28. Rhabdomyoma
ras gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR

29. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
BRAC2 gene
p53 gene
N- myc gene

30. Liposarcoma
c - kit gene
fat malignant tumor
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

31. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

32. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
BRCA1 gene
calcitonin
DCC gene
causes of increased ESR

33. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
smooth muscle malignant tumor

34. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
smooth muscle benign tumor
BRAC2 gene
cigarette smoke target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

35. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
radiation exposure
ras gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
CA-19-9

36. Gastric adenocacinoma
Alk - phos
Leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

37. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
ret gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
erb - B2 gene

38. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
calcitonin
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
bcl -2 gene
radiation exposure

39. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Pale infarcts
malignant epithelial tumor

40. Liver (angiosarcoma)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
S-100
vinyl chloride target
L- myc gene

41. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
smooth muscle benign tumor
CA-125
Alkylating agents target

42. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
beta - hCG
Leading cause of death in the US

43. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Where you see Psammoma bodies
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Bombesin

44. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
causes of increased ESR
primary amyloidosis
erb - B2 gene

45. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
asbestos target
primary amyloidosis
ret gene

46. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
DPC gene
blood vessels benign tumor

47. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
calcitonin

48. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
Primary tumors that met to brain
CEA
Bombesin
breast cancer incidence/mortality

49. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
DCC gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to bone
CCl4 target

50. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
bcl -2 gene
N- myc gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts