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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
CEA
Alk - phos
benign >1 cell type tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators

2. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
causes of decreased ESR
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
ras gene

3. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
p53 gene
Reversible - plasias
blood vessels benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

4. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
p53 gene
CA-19-9
arsenic target

5. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
APC gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Reversible - plasias

6. Mature teratoma in women
skeletal muscle benign tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
Free radical eliminators

7. Hemangioma
blood vessels benign tumor
Rb gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
arsenic target

8. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
AIDS
DPC gene

9. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
S-100
Resolution of inflammation
Primary tumors that met to brain

10. PECAM-1
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

11. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
PSA
primary amyloidosis

12. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
radiation exposure
calcitonin
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
bcl -2 gene

13. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
c - myc gene
NF1 gene
erb - B2 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

14. Lymphoma

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15. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
radiation exposure
Pale infarcts
NF2 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

16. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
DPC gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
p16 gene
Rb gene

17. Malignant melanoma
APC gene
dysplastic nevus
benign epithelial tumor
CCl4 target

18. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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19. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Paget's bone disease
Leading cause of death in the US
Prostatic acid phosphatase
breast cancer incidence/mortality

20. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
Necrosis
Free radical cell damage
NF1 gene

21. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
intrinsic apoptosis
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
BRAC2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

22. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
c - myc gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
Bombesin
primary amyloidosis

23. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Bombesin
Primary tumors that met to brain
BRCA1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

24. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
immunodeficiency states
alpha - fetoprotein
Free radical cell damage
causes of increased ESR

25. Cancer
Leading cause of death in the US
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

26. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
c - kit gene
CA-125
blood vessels malignant tumor
extrinsic apoptosis

27. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
ras gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
radiation exposure
DCC gene

28. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
S-100
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

29. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
DCC gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
WT1 gene

30. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
radiation exposure
NF2 gene
Necrosis
Free radical cell damage

31. Hepatocellular carcinoma
alpha - fetoprotein
ras gene
NF1 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

32. Female 13% Male 12%
alpha - fetoprotein
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
BRCA1 gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

33. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
NF1 gene
Resolution of inflammation
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
c - myc gene

34. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
Irreversible - plasias
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Primary tumors that met to brain

35. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Bombesin
p16 gene
Free radical eliminators
asbestos target

36. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Acute inflammatory mediators
c - kit gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

37. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
CA-19-9
immunodeficiency states
granulomatous disease
Primary tumors that met to bone

38. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
dysplastic nevus
DPC gene
ras gene

39. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DPC gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
Primary tumors that met to liver
ras gene

40. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Paget's bone disease
BRAC2 gene
intrinsic apoptosis
bcl -2 gene

41. Blood (leukemia)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Alkylating agents target

42. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
p16 gene
Bombesin

43. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
PSA
asbestos target
DCC gene

44. Leiomyoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
granulomatous disease

45. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
CCl4 target
Primary tumors that met to bone
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
benign epithelial tumor

46. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Irreversible - plasias
S-100
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

47. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
cigarette smoke target
p53 gene
bone benign tumor

48. Liver (angiosarcoma)
immunodeficiency states
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

49. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Leading cause of death in the US
bcl -2 gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

50. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
erb - B2 gene
Free radical cell damage
Leading cause of death in the US
Free radical eliminators