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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
aflatoxin target
Bombesin
malignant epithelial tumor

2. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
p53 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

3. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
ulcerative colitis
ret gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

4. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
benign >1 cell type tumor
Free radical eliminators
CA-19-9
Chronic inflammatory mediators

5. Lymphoma

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6. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Acute inflammatory mediators
bcl -2 gene
blood cell malignant tumors
S-100

7. Malignant melanoma
vinyl chloride target
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Free radical eliminators

8. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Necrosis
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Alk - phos

9. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
arsenic target
causes of increased ESR
malignant epithelial tumor

10. Blood (leukemia)
PSA
vinyl chloride target
Alkylating agents target
CA-19-9

11. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
cigarette smoke target
fat benign tumor
Necrosis
BRAC2 gene

12. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
p16 gene
Reversible - plasias
BRAC2 gene

13. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
p16 gene
NF1 gene
Reversible - plasias
AIDS

14. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Prostatic acid phosphatase
abl gene
immunodeficiency states
Reversible - plasias

15. Rhabdomyosarcoma
causes of increased ESR
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor

16. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
N- myc gene
S-100
bone benign tumor

17. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Irreversible - plasias
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
alpha - fetoprotein

18. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
extrinsic apoptosis
abl gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

19. Mature teratoma in women
ret gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
benign >1 cell type tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

20. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
causes of decreased ESR
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Pale infarcts
DCC gene

21. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Necrosis
Second - leading cause of death in the US

22. Osteosarcoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
dysplastic nevus
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
bone malignant tumor

23. AL
TRAP
malignant epithelial tumor
primary amyloidosis
breast cancer incidence/mortality

24. Heart disease
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Leading cause of death in the US
Where you see Psammoma bodies

25. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
intrinsic apoptosis
Paget's bone disease
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

26. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
smooth muscle benign tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Pale infarcts
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

27. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Rb gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
c - kit gene
DPC gene

28. Cancer
N- myc gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
WT1 gene
granulomatous disease

29. Leukemia - lymphoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

30. PECAM-1
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
S-100
blood cell malignant tumors

31. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
ulcerative colitis
granulomatous disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

32. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
bone malignant tumor
DCC gene
granulomatous disease
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

33. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

34. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Pale infarcts
BRCA1 gene
erb - B2 gene

35. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Pale infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
asbestos target

36. Adenoma - papilloma
bone benign tumor
CA-125
Pale infarcts
benign epithelial tumor

37. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
radiation exposure
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
bone benign tumor

38. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
CA-125
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

39. Osteoma
p53 gene
NF1 gene
bone benign tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators

40. Liver (angiosarcoma)
AIDS
dysplastic nevus
vinyl chloride target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

41. Erythropoietin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
c - myc gene
PSA
intrinsic apoptosis

42. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Where you see Psammoma bodies
bone malignant tumor
Paget's bone disease
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

43. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
beta - hCG

44. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
smooth muscle benign tumor
NF2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Free radical eliminators

45. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Reversible - plasias
Free radical eliminators
erb - B2 gene

46. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
asbestos target
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

47. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
abl gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
ras gene

48. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Alk - phos
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
BRCA1 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US

49. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
CCl4 target
malignant >1 cell type tumor
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

50. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
NF1 gene
c - kit gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US