Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






2. Malignant lymphoma






3. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






4. Angiosarcoma






5. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma


6. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer






7. AL






8. Lymphoma


9. Malignant melanoma






10. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






11. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






12. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






13. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)






14. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)






15. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE






16. Hepatocellular carcinoma






17. PECAM-1






18. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma






19. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1






20. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






21. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






22. Rhabdomyoma






23. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets






24. Adenoma - papilloma






25. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.






26. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor






27. Esophagus - stomach






28. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor






29. Osteoma






30. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






31. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






32. Osteosarcoma






33. Sarcoma






34. Cancer






35. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.






36. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)






37. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.






38. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.






39. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.






40. Heart disease






41. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor






42. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.






43. Leiomyoma






44. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein






45. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






46. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia






47. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.






48. ADH






49. Blood (leukemia)






50. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)