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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
causes of decreased ESR
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Resolution of inflammation
blood vessels malignant tumor

2. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
bone benign tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

3. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
c - kit gene
vinyl chloride target

4. Malignant melanoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
causes of decreased ESR
dysplastic nevus

5. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Free radical eliminators
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

6. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
calcitonin
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

7. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Pale infarcts
DCC gene

8. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Free radical eliminators
intrinsic apoptosis
bcl -2 gene

9. Female 13% Male 12%
blood vessels malignant tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
skeletal muscle benign tumor

10. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
BRAC2 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Primary tumors that met to bone
fat benign tumor

11. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
extrinsic apoptosis
p16 gene
c - kit gene
intrinsic apoptosis

12. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
iron poisoning
Rb gene
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Pale infarcts

13. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
fat benign tumor
granulomatous disease
DCC gene

14. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Free radical eliminators

15. Esophagus - stomach
blood vessels malignant tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
CA-125

16. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
DPC gene
radiation exposure
Primary tumors that met to brain
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

17. Leiomyosarcoma
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

18. Leukemia - lymphoma
beta - hCG
alpha - fetoprotein
blood cell malignant tumors
BRCA1 gene

19. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
primary amyloidosis

20. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
fat malignant tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

21. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
asbestos target
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

22. Adenoma - papilloma
granulomatous disease
Leading cause of death in the US
benign epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

23. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
bcl -2 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
PSA
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

24. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Reversible - plasias
Necrosis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Where you see Psammoma bodies

25. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
calcitonin
S-100

26. Liposarcoma
ulcerative colitis
Prostatic acid phosphatase
p53 gene
fat malignant tumor

27. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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28. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

29. Colonic adenocarcinoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
ulcerative colitis
skeletal muscle benign tumor

30. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
APC gene
NF1 gene
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

31. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
beta - hCG
c - kit gene

32. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
abl gene
arsenic target
beta - hCG
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

33. Sarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Paget's bone disease
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
aflatoxin target

34. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
DPC gene
iron poisoning
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

35. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Free radical eliminators
ret gene
Bombesin
p16 gene

36. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Bombesin
ret gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
erb - B2 gene

37. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
PSA
Free radical cell damage
ulcerative colitis

38. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
cigarette smoke target
smooth muscle malignant tumor
radiation exposure

39. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
CCl4 target
N- myc gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
arsenic target

40. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
Rb gene
CA-19-9
CCl4 target
blood vessels malignant tumor

41. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
p53 gene
fat benign tumor

42. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Reversible - plasias
radiation exposure
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

43. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
BRAC2 gene
Necrosis
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
DCC gene

44. 32%/18% female
breast cancer incidence/mortality
benign epithelial tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Second - leading cause of death in the US

45. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
L- myc gene
alpha - fetoprotein
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

46. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Alk - phos
NF1 gene
p53 gene
Resolution of inflammation

47. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
extrinsic apoptosis
Reversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

48. AL
primary amyloidosis
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
smooth muscle benign tumor

49. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRAC2 gene
bone malignant tumor
BRCA1 gene
Paget's bone disease

50. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
abl gene
Reversible - plasias