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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Resolution of inflammation
smooth muscle malignant tumor

2. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
Chronic inflammatory mediators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
ras gene

3. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
benign >1 cell type tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

4. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
BRCA1 gene
c - kit gene
erb - B2 gene

5. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
ulcerative colitis
Free radical eliminators

6. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
benign >1 cell type tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
immunodeficiency states
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

7. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
smooth muscle malignant tumor
TRAP
NF2 gene

8. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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9. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
ras gene
ret gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

10. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
beta - hCG
Acute inflammatory mediators
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

11. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
bcl -2 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Acute inflammatory mediators
Primary tumors that met to bone

12. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
iron poisoning
CEA
AIDS
asbestos target

13. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Paget's bone disease
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
causes of decreased ESR
CEA

14. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
radiation exposure
immunodeficiency states

15. 32%/18% female
Pale infarcts
ulcerative colitis
breast cancer incidence/mortality
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

16. All - AML
bone malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Primary tumors that met to brain
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

17. Osteoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
bone benign tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
fat malignant tumor

18. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
cigarette smoke target
NF1 gene
NF2 gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

19. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
extrinsic apoptosis
arsenic target

20. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

21. Angiosarcoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
p16 gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
Pale infarcts

22. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Acute inflammatory mediators
TRAP

23. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
vinyl chloride target
Primary tumors that met to liver
Second - leading cause of death in the US

24. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
Resolution of inflammation
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CA-19-9
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

25. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
skeletal muscle benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
WT1 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

26. Leiomyoma
CCl4 target
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
AIDS
smooth muscle benign tumor

27. AL
primary amyloidosis
BRAC2 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

28. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
blood vessels malignant tumor
PSA
ret gene
radiation exposure

29. Sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
alpha - fetoprotein
Alkylating agents target

30. Hemangioma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Free radical eliminators
blood vessels benign tumor

31. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
Alk - phos

32. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
p53 gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
radiation exposure

33. Esophagus - stomach
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
vinyl chloride target
Alkylating agents target

34. Adenoma - papilloma
bone benign tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
NF2 gene
benign epithelial tumor

35. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
CA-19-9
Irreversible - plasias
bcl -2 gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

36. Blood (leukemia)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Primary tumors that met to liver
aflatoxin target
Alkylating agents target

37. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
ulcerative colitis
WT1 gene
Alk - phos
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

38. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
p53 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
N- myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US

39. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
ret gene
c - myc gene
intrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

40. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
malignant >1 cell type tumor
blood vessels benign tumor
bone benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality

41. 32%/13% male
N- myc gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
malignant epithelial tumor

42. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
BRAC2 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
abl gene
Resolution of inflammation

43. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
c - kit gene

44. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
primary amyloidosis
Irreversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Second - leading cause of death in the US

45. Rhabdomyosarcoma
iron poisoning
Free radical eliminators
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target

46. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Acute inflammatory mediators
Bombesin
BRAC2 gene

47. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
calcitonin
Chronic inflammatory mediators

48. Leukemia - lymphoma
blood cell malignant tumors
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

49. Lipoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
DPC gene
fat benign tumor
granulomatous disease

50. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
benign >1 cell type tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)