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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
abl gene
causes of increased ESR
beta - hCG
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

2. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
extrinsic apoptosis
Pale infarcts
Acute inflammatory mediators
Free radical cell damage

3. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
p53 gene

4. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Reversible - plasias
immunodeficiency states
Prostatic acid phosphatase
c - myc gene

5. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
DPC gene
dysplastic nevus

6. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
erb - B2 gene
Bombesin
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

7. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
PSA
ras gene
CCl4 target
blood vessels malignant tumor

8. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
TRAP
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Necrosis

9. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
Free radical eliminators
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Reversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

10. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

11. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
vinyl chloride target
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

12. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
smooth muscle benign tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

13. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ulcerative colitis
erb - B2 gene
APC gene
CA-19-9

14. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Where you see Psammoma bodies
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

15. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
CA-19-9
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

16. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
Rb gene
p16 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
CA-19-9

17. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
benign epithelial tumor
alpha - fetoprotein

18. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
bone benign tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
Primary tumors that met to liver

19. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
primary amyloidosis
asbestos target
bone benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain

20. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
p53 gene
S-100
CA-19-9

21. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
vinyl chloride target
causes of decreased ESR
radiation exposure
Reversible - plasias

22. Osteosarcoma
ret gene
Paget's bone disease
bone malignant tumor
immunodeficiency states

23. 32%/13% male
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
causes of increased ESR
NF2 gene

24. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
asbestos target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
AIDS

25. Malignant melanoma
benign epithelial tumor
CA-19-9
dysplastic nevus
smooth muscle benign tumor

26. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
iron poisoning
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Alkylating agents target
Bombesin

27. ADH
AIDS
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CEA

28. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
radiation exposure
CA-125
breast cancer incidence/mortality

29. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Primary tumors that met to brain
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Resolution of inflammation

30. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
causes of increased ESR
asbestos target
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
abl gene

31. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Free radical eliminators
benign >1 cell type tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

32. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
abl gene
vinyl chloride target
c - kit gene
Necrosis

33. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
blood vessels malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
iron poisoning

34. Adenoma - papilloma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
skeletal muscle benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
causes of increased ESR

35. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
c - myc gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
aflatoxin target

36. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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37. Leiomyosarcoma
blood vessels benign tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality
radiation exposure
smooth muscle malignant tumor

38. Esophagus - stomach
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
blood cell malignant tumors
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
ret gene

39. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
CEA
NF2 gene
aflatoxin target
APC gene

40. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
alpha - fetoprotein
blood vessels malignant tumor

41. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Alkylating agents target
abl gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

42. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
benign >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Rb gene
erb - B2 gene

43. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
lung cancer incidence/mortality
S-100
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Prostatic acid phosphatase

44. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
CA-19-9
Free radical eliminators

45. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
DCC gene

46. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
bone malignant tumor
granulomatous disease
DCC gene
ret gene

47. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
benign epithelial tumor
DPC gene

48. Lipoma
CCl4 target
Resolution of inflammation
causes of increased ESR
fat benign tumor

49. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
beta - hCG
breast cancer incidence/mortality

50. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
smooth muscle benign tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
BRAC2 gene