Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
Alkylating agents target
BRCA1 gene
cigarette smoke target

2. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
c - myc gene

3. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
p16 gene
bcl -2 gene
Necrosis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

4. Liposarcoma
Pale infarcts
erb - B2 gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat malignant tumor

5. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
benign >1 cell type tumor
Free radical eliminators
abl gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor

6. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
dysplastic nevus
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
APC gene
N- myc gene

7. Lipoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
fat benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

8. AL
asbestos target
p53 gene
primary amyloidosis
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

9. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

10. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
arsenic target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
aflatoxin target

11. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
TRAP
p53 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

12. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
ret gene
ulcerative colitis
Primary tumors that met to liver

13. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
WT1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
causes of increased ESR
Free radical cell damage

14. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
Free radical cell damage
bone malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target

15. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
causes of decreased ESR
WT1 gene
Necrosis
c - myc gene

16. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
bone malignant tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

17. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
fat malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
blood vessels malignant tumor
Reversible - plasias

18. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CA-125
blood cell malignant tumors

19. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
S-100
CEA
N- myc gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

20. Esophagus - stomach
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Paget's bone disease
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
p16 gene

21. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
BRAC2 gene
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
calcitonin
NF1 gene

22. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
WT1 gene
BRCA1 gene
benign epithelial tumor
radiation exposure

23. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
CCl4 target
CA-125
extrinsic apoptosis
smooth muscle benign tumor

24. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Acute inflammatory mediators
arsenic target
vinyl chloride target

25. Adenoma - papilloma
dysplastic nevus
NF1 gene
benign epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

26. ADH
AIDS
ret gene
asbestos target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

27. AA
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
bone malignant tumor
CA-19-9
causes of decreased ESR

28. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS
vinyl chloride target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
CA-125

29. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
Resolution of inflammation
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

30. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
intrinsic apoptosis
blood vessels benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

31. Hemangioma
dysplastic nevus
blood vessels benign tumor
vinyl chloride target
Primary tumors that met to bone

32. Malignant melanoma
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
dysplastic nevus
ras gene

33. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
DPC gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Alk - phos

34. Gastric adenocacinoma
aflatoxin target
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
breast cancer incidence/mortality

35. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
TRAP
NF1 gene
Primary tumors that met to bone

36. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
alpha - fetoprotein
extrinsic apoptosis

37. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
BRCA1 gene
TRAP
Rb gene

38. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
alpha - fetoprotein
S-100
p16 gene

39. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Necrosis
CA-125
smooth muscle benign tumor

40. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
S-100
PSA
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Necrosis

41. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
ret gene
aflatoxin target
N- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

42. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Primary tumors that met to liver
p53 gene
calcitonin

43. Blood (leukemia)
Rb gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Alkylating agents target
Pale infarcts

44. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
Acute inflammatory mediators
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
malignant epithelial tumor
alpha - fetoprotein

45. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
bcl -2 gene
alpha - fetoprotein
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CA-19-9

46. Sarcoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
malignant epithelial tumor
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

47. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
immunodeficiency states
ret gene
causes of decreased ESR

48. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Resolution of inflammation
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Pale infarcts

49. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Primary tumors that met to brain
Bombesin
malignant >1 cell type tumor
DCC gene

50. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Prostatic acid phosphatase
ret gene
cigarette smoke target
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma