Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Malignant lymphoma






2. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus






3. Osteosarcoma






4. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)






5. Gastric adenocacinoma






6. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.






7. Hepatocellular carcinoma






8. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.






9. Leukemia - lymphoma






10. Esophagus - stomach






11. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)






12. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






13. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)






14. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






15. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor






16. Leiomyosarcoma






17. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






18. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma






19. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.






20. Cancer






21. ADH






22. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)






23. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide






24. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






25. Rhabdomyosarcoma






26. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






27. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






28. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.






29. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1






30. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






31. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






32. PECAM-1






33. Lipoma






34. Malignant melanoma






35. Sarcoma






36. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






37. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer






38. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






39. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay






40. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.






41. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.






42. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)






43. Liposarcoma






44. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction






45. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






46. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






47. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






48. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma






49. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)






50. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis