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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

2. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
benign >1 cell type tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

3. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
blood vessels benign tumor
CA-19-9
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

4. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
CA-19-9
Free radical cell damage
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

5. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
TRAP
Resolution of inflammation
Primary tumors that met to liver

6. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Free radical eliminators
abl gene
vinyl chloride target

7. Adenoma - papilloma
bcl -2 gene
immunodeficiency states
benign epithelial tumor
aflatoxin target

8. All - AML
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Resolution of inflammation
fat malignant tumor

9. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
blood cell malignant tumors
p16 gene
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

10. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
beta - hCG
Chronic inflammatory mediators
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

11. Hemangioma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
blood vessels benign tumor
fat malignant tumor
erb - B2 gene

12. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
bone benign tumor
APC gene
c - kit gene

13. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Necrosis
granulomatous disease
N- myc gene

14. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
abl gene
causes of decreased ESR
iron poisoning
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

15. Hepatocellular carcinoma
asbestos target
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

16. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
alpha - fetoprotein
c - myc gene
c - kit gene
cigarette smoke target

17. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Bombesin
extrinsic apoptosis
arsenic target

18. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
causes of decreased ESR
Reversible - plasias
smooth muscle malignant tumor
DPC gene

19. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
NF1 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Resolution of inflammation
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

20. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
intrinsic apoptosis
blood cell malignant tumors
Rb gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

21. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
Bombesin
L- myc gene
causes of increased ESR

22. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
DCC gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
AIDS
iron poisoning

23. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
intrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

24. Liver (angiosarcoma)
vinyl chloride target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
fat benign tumor
Where you see Psammoma bodies

25. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
fat benign tumor
benign >1 cell type tumor
Irreversible - plasias
ret gene

26. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
immunodeficiency states

27. Rhabdomyosarcoma
S-100
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
BRAC2 gene
CCl4 target

28. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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29. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Free radical eliminators
calcitonin
AIDS

30. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
extrinsic apoptosis
arsenic target
malignant epithelial tumor

31. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
BRCA1 gene
malignant epithelial tumor
arsenic target

32. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
CA-19-9
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
NF2 gene

33. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
p53 gene
DCC gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor

34. Erythropoietin
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Bombesin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

35. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
causes of increased ESR
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Primary tumors that met to bone

36. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
ulcerative colitis
CEA
Primary tumors that met to liver
immunodeficiency states

37. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
blood vessels benign tumor
p16 gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
fat malignant tumor

38. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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39. Osteosarcoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
bone malignant tumor
calcitonin
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

40. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
BRCA1 gene
asbestos target
Free radical cell damage
iron poisoning

41. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Primary tumors that met to liver
causes of increased ESR
blood vessels benign tumor

42. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Pale infarcts

43. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
p16 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
causes of decreased ESR

44. Mature teratoma in women
NF2 gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
Leading cause of death in the US
radiation exposure

45. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Rb gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor

46. Osteoma
Free radical cell damage
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
bone benign tumor

47. 32%/18% female
Rb gene
causes of increased ESR
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

48. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Acute inflammatory mediators
c - kit gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

49. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
NF2 gene
abl gene
WT1 gene
asbestos target

50. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
ret gene
CEA
Alkylating agents target
DPC gene