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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
aflatoxin target
Free radical eliminators

2. Blood (leukemia)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Alkylating agents target
ras gene

3. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
dysplastic nevus
asbestos target
Acute inflammatory mediators
erb - B2 gene

4. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
N- myc gene
ret gene
DCC gene
causes of decreased ESR

5. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Prostatic acid phosphatase
granulomatous disease
radiation exposure

6. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
intrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
c - myc gene

7. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
bone benign tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

8. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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9. Lipoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
fat benign tumor
Primary tumors that met to liver
Primary tumors that met to brain

10. Lymphoma

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11. Cancer
Free radical eliminators
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
benign epithelial tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US

12. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
WT1 gene
ras gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
granulomatous disease

13. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
vinyl chloride target
Free radical eliminators
blood cell malignant tumors
Alkylating agents target

14. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Bombesin
CCl4 target
immunodeficiency states
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

15. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
beta - hCG
arsenic target
BRAC2 gene
c - kit gene

16. Erythropoietin
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
PSA
CA-19-9
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

17. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
Resolution of inflammation
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

18. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
fat malignant tumor
Rb gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

19. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
bone benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Primary tumors that met to bone
NF2 gene

20. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
asbestos target
aflatoxin target

21. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Free radical cell damage
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

22. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Resolution of inflammation
Leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

23. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
AIDS
CA-19-9
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Pale infarcts

24. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
calcitonin
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
intrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

25. Gastric adenocacinoma
causes of decreased ESR
CA-19-9
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Alk - phos

26. PECAM-1
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
abl gene
bcl -2 gene

27. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
BRCA1 gene
Resolution of inflammation
c - kit gene
immunodeficiency states

28. Adenoma - papilloma
alpha - fetoprotein
CCl4 target
blood cell malignant tumors
benign epithelial tumor

29. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
Second - leading cause of death in the US
L- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
fat benign tumor

30. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
calcitonin
Reversible - plasias
Acute inflammatory mediators
c - myc gene

31. Malignant melanoma
immunodeficiency states
lung cancer incidence/mortality
dysplastic nevus
primary amyloidosis

32. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
bone benign tumor
iron poisoning
blood vessels malignant tumor
TRAP

33. Liver (angiosarcoma)
primary amyloidosis
Free radical eliminators
vinyl chloride target
causes of increased ESR

34. Sarcoma
radiation exposure
Necrosis
aflatoxin target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

35. AL
Rb gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
primary amyloidosis

36. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
immunodeficiency states
erb - B2 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
CA-125

37. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Leading cause of death in the US
granulomatous disease

38. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
primary amyloidosis
CEA
c - myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

39. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Irreversible - plasias
WT1 gene
CEA

40. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
causes of decreased ESR
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
CA-19-9
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

41. Rhabdomyoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
aflatoxin target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

42. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
Leading cause of death in the US
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
p16 gene

43. Leukemia - lymphoma
c - myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
p53 gene
blood cell malignant tumors

44. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
skeletal muscle benign tumor
beta - hCG
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

45. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
bone malignant tumor
NF1 gene
p16 gene
N- myc gene

46. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
L- myc gene
smooth muscle malignant tumor
APC gene
Leading cause of death in the US

47. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Irreversible - plasias

48. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Leading cause of death in the US
Necrosis
granulomatous disease
BRCA1 gene

49. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
causes of increased ESR
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

50. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
cigarette smoke target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
p16 gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies