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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
iron poisoning
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Pale infarcts

2. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
smooth muscle benign tumor
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
erb - B2 gene
p16 gene

3. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
DPC gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
arsenic target

4. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
c - kit gene
iron poisoning
granulomatous disease

5. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Chronic inflammatory mediators
blood vessels benign tumor
iron poisoning
blood cell malignant tumors

6. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
benign epithelial tumor
ras gene
extrinsic apoptosis

7. Colonic adenocarcinoma
alpha - fetoprotein
ulcerative colitis
dysplastic nevus
skeletal muscle benign tumor

8. AA
CA-125
NF1 gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
primary amyloidosis

9. 32%/13% male
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
NF2 gene
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

10. Osteosarcoma
p16 gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Alkylating agents target
bone malignant tumor

11. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
ret gene
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

12. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Paget's bone disease
p53 gene
Reversible - plasias

13. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
L- myc gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
Prostatic acid phosphatase
c - myc gene

14. Blood (leukemia)
Alkylating agents target
c - kit gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
intrinsic apoptosis

15. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
bcl -2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

16. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
DPC gene
abl gene
BRCA1 gene
benign >1 cell type tumor

17. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Alkylating agents target
c - kit gene

18. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
BRCA1 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

19. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
smooth muscle benign tumor
S-100
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
causes of increased ESR

20. ADH
ret gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
intrinsic apoptosis

21. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

22. Female 13% Male 12%
dysplastic nevus
vinyl chloride target
malignant epithelial tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

23. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
abl gene
Primary tumors that met to bone
BRAC2 gene
benign >1 cell type tumor

24. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
radiation exposure
c - kit gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

25. Sarcoma
blood vessels benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
arsenic target

26. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
bone benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
Rb gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

27. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
calcitonin
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
AIDS

28. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
ulcerative colitis
p16 gene
malignant epithelial tumor
Primary tumors that met to bone

29. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
bcl -2 gene
Necrosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

30. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
bone benign tumor
ulcerative colitis
L- myc gene
Irreversible - plasias

31. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

32. Leukemia - lymphoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
immunodeficiency states
blood cell malignant tumors
blood vessels malignant tumor

33. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
AIDS
Free radical cell damage
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
granulomatous disease

34. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
primary amyloidosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
abl gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies

35. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
TRAP
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
lung cancer incidence/mortality

36. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
BRAC2 gene
L- myc gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

37. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
causes of increased ESR
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
AIDS
asbestos target

38. 32%/18% female
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
granulomatous disease
cigarette smoke target
breast cancer incidence/mortality

39. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
breast cancer incidence/mortality
erb - B2 gene
beta - hCG

40. Gastric adenocacinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Prostatic acid phosphatase
skeletal muscle benign tumor
AIDS

41. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
blood cell malignant tumors
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
ret gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

42. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
iron poisoning
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

43. Lipoma
Chronic inflammatory mediators
fat benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
WT1 gene

44. Leiomyosarcoma
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
smooth muscle malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
alpha - fetoprotein

45. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
causes of decreased ESR
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
radiation exposure

46. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
aflatoxin target
TRAP
Resolution of inflammation
radiation exposure

47. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
PSA
AIDS
immunodeficiency states
bcl -2 gene

48. Erythropoietin
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
BRAC2 gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Primary tumors that met to liver

49. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
Free radical eliminators
Reversible - plasias
BRCA1 gene

50. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
ret gene
Primary tumors that met to liver
Pale infarcts