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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Malignant lymphoma
immunodeficiency states
p53 gene
Leading cause of death in the US
L- myc gene

2. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
CA-19-9
Free radical eliminators
cigarette smoke target
ulcerative colitis

3. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
alpha - fetoprotein
Free radical eliminators

4. Erythropoietin
alpha - fetoprotein
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
N- myc gene

5. Angiosarcoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
breast cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels malignant tumor
PSA

6. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
N- myc gene
Leading cause of death in the US
vinyl chloride target

7. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Second - leading cause of death in the US
radiation exposure

8. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
Acute inflammatory mediators
DPC gene
p53 gene

9. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
abl gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
CCl4 target

10. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
iron poisoning
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Acute inflammatory mediators
CEA

11. 32%/18% female
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
breast cancer incidence/mortality
calcitonin
BRAC2 gene

12. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Alkylating agents target
alpha - fetoprotein
Pale infarcts

13. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
PSA
Primary tumors that met to brain
CEA
DCC gene

14. Rhabdomyosarcoma
p16 gene
PSA
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

15. ADH
CA-19-9
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
benign >1 cell type tumor
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

16. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
benign epithelial tumor
granulomatous disease
p16 gene

17. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
APC gene
Resolution of inflammation
intrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

18. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
iron poisoning
arsenic target

19. AA
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Bombesin
iron poisoning
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

20. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
AIDS
APC gene
NF1 gene
BRAC2 gene

21. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
erb - B2 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
BRAC2 gene

22. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Resolution of inflammation
Primary tumors that met to bone
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
dysplastic nevus

23. Esophagus - stomach
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
malignant >1 cell type tumor

24. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
asbestos target
extrinsic apoptosis
p53 gene
granulomatous disease

25. Colonic adenocarcinoma
S-100
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
ulcerative colitis
Primary tumors that met to liver

26. Leiomyosarcoma
vinyl chloride target
S-100
smooth muscle malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor

27. Lymphoma

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28. 32%/13% male
blood vessels benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

29. Heart disease
Leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
bone malignant tumor
ulcerative colitis

30. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Primary tumors that met to bone

31. Leukemia - lymphoma
CCl4 target
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
blood cell malignant tumors
cigarette smoke target

32. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
bone malignant tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
L- myc gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

33. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
fat malignant tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
bone malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target

34. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
beta - hCG
ras gene
CCl4 target
granulomatous disease

35. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Alk - phos
Rb gene
BRAC2 gene
Primary tumors that met to bone

36. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
causes of increased ESR
abl gene

37. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
bone benign tumor
BRAC2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

38. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
L- myc gene
c - myc gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
S-100

39. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
bone benign tumor
Alk - phos
fat benign tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

40. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Prostatic acid phosphatase
iron poisoning
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

41. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
Free radical cell damage
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

42. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
calcitonin
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

43. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
Free radical cell damage
benign epithelial tumor
bone malignant tumor

44. Liver (angiosarcoma)
Acute inflammatory mediators
c - kit gene
intrinsic apoptosis
vinyl chloride target

45. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
primary amyloidosis
p53 gene
AIDS

46. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
bone malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
malignant >1 cell type tumor
abl gene

47. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DCC gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
malignant >1 cell type tumor

48. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
immunodeficiency states
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
NF1 gene
ret gene

49. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Rb gene
AIDS

50. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Chronic inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms