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First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






2. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma






3. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific






4. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer






5. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






6. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






7. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)






8. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






9. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.






10. Hemangioma






11. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma






12. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)






13. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.






14. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay






15. All - AML






16. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)






17. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer






18. Angiosarcoma






19. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin






20. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE






21. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.






22. 32%/13% male






23. Female 13% Male 12%






24. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction






25. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






26. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F






27. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






28. Cancer






29. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor






30. Malignant lymphoma






31. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






32. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)






33. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.






34. 32%/18% female






35. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis






36. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)






37. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)






38. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)






39. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






40. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).






41. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus






42. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)






43. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






44. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






45. Sarcoma






46. Adenoma - papilloma






47. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.






48. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






49. Leukemia - lymphoma






50. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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