Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blood (leukemia)






2. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






3. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.






4. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus






5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma






6. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1






7. Adenoma - papilloma






8. Leiomyosarcoma






9. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein






10. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)






11. Malignant melanoma






12. Liposarcoma






13. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






14. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor






15. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor






16. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






17. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma






18. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)






19. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






20. Female 13% Male 12%






21. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)






22. Erythropoietin






23. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)






24. Osteoma






25. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma






26. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer






27. Cancer






28. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.






29. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.






30. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)






31. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)






32. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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33. Hepatocellular carcinoma






34. Rhabdomyosarcoma






35. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.






36. Osteosarcoma






37. 32%/13% male






38. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.






39. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.






40. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas






41. PECAM-1






42. ADH






43. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)






44. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)






45. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor






46. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






47. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






48. Lymphoma

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49. Leukemia - lymphoma






50. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)