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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Leukemia - lymphoma
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
blood cell malignant tumors
Rb gene
fat malignant tumor

2. Colonic adenocarcinoma
TRAP
Resolution of inflammation
ulcerative colitis
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

3. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
arsenic target
N- myc gene
calcitonin
Alkylating agents target

4. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
dysplastic nevus
beta - hCG
radiation exposure
DCC gene

5. Female 13% Male 12%
aflatoxin target
Primary tumors that met to brain
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

6. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
asbestos target
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
PSA

7. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
S-100
c - kit gene
blood cell malignant tumors
fat malignant tumor

8. Osteoma
bone benign tumor
intrinsic apoptosis
AIDS
blood vessels benign tumor

9. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
granulomatous disease
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
p53 gene
N- myc gene

10. Heart disease
DCC gene
Leading cause of death in the US
Irreversible - plasias
erb - B2 gene

11. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Pale infarcts

12. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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13. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
CA-125
immunodeficiency states
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
malignant >1 cell type tumor

14. Angiosarcoma
intrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
NF2 gene
blood vessels malignant tumor

15. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
causes of increased ESR

16. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
Primary tumors that met to bone
erb - B2 gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

17. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
causes of decreased ESR
Bombesin
TRAP
erb - B2 gene

18. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Bombesin
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

19. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
ulcerative colitis
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

20. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Reversible - plasias
N- myc gene
Bombesin
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

21. AA
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

22. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
aflatoxin target
Necrosis
bcl -2 gene

23. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Paget's bone disease
Alk - phos
Alkylating agents target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

24. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
benign epithelial tumor
lung cancer incidence/mortality

25. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
erb - B2 gene
PSA
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
malignant >1 cell type tumor

26. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
c - kit gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

27. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
Primary tumors that met to liver
immunodeficiency states
ret gene
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

28. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
WT1 gene
erb - B2 gene
beta - hCG

29. Gastric adenocacinoma
bone malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
erb - B2 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

30. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
ras gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat benign tumor

31. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
causes of increased ESR
Acute inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
BRAC2 gene

32. Osteosarcoma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Chronic inflammatory mediators
APC gene
bone malignant tumor

33. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
CA-19-9
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

34. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
blood vessels malignant tumor
Alk - phos
Chronic inflammatory mediators
beta - hCG

35. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
DCC gene
Paget's bone disease
CEA
primary amyloidosis

36. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Alk - phos
asbestos target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

37. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
cigarette smoke target
vinyl chloride target

38. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
Necrosis
causes of increased ESR
bone benign tumor

39. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Bombesin
intrinsic apoptosis
blood cell malignant tumors

40. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
erb - B2 gene
causes of increased ESR
NF2 gene
c - myc gene

41. 32%/18% female
ret gene
malignant epithelial tumor
CA-19-9
breast cancer incidence/mortality

42. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
blood vessels benign tumor
erb - B2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

43. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Rb gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

44. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
c - myc gene
CA-125
granulomatous disease
smooth muscle malignant tumor

45. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Free radical cell damage
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Primary tumors that met to brain

46. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
malignant >1 cell type tumor
causes of increased ESR
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
abl gene

47. PECAM-1
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
smooth muscle malignant tumor
causes of decreased ESR

48. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
c - myc gene
Bombesin
bcl -2 gene
malignant epithelial tumor

49. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
bcl -2 gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
CA-19-9

50. Sarcoma
causes of decreased ESR
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
PSA
S-100