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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
ulcerative colitis
Rb gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)

2. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
blood cell malignant tumors
CCl4 target
c - kit gene
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

3. Malignant melanoma
skeletal muscle benign tumor
dysplastic nevus
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Paget's bone disease

4. ADH
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
c - myc gene
erb - B2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
AIDS
BRAC2 gene
c - myc gene

6. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
c - myc gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
dysplastic nevus

7. Blood (leukemia)
Free radical cell damage
immunodeficiency states
Alkylating agents target
breast cancer incidence/mortality

8. PECAM-1
dysplastic nevus
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Second - leading cause of death in the US

9. Osteosarcoma
causes of decreased ESR
DCC gene
iron poisoning
bone malignant tumor

10. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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11. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
ret gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

12. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
Bombesin
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Where you see Psammoma bodies
ras gene

13. Female 13% Male 12%
BRAC2 gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
p16 gene
radiation exposure

14. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
primary amyloidosis
blood vessels benign tumor
AIDS
Pale infarcts

15. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Alkylating agents target
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
lung cancer incidence/mortality

16. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
CA-19-9
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

17. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Resolution of inflammation
iron poisoning
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

18. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Reversible - plasias
calcitonin
benign >1 cell type tumor

19. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
immunodeficiency states
Free radical eliminators

20. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
DPC gene
immunodeficiency states
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

21. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
bone benign tumor
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Prostatic acid phosphatase

22. AL
primary amyloidosis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
AIDS

23. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
CEA
Free radical eliminators
cigarette smoke target
Where you see Psammoma bodies

24. All - AML
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
extrinsic apoptosis
granulomatous disease

25. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Rb gene
Alk - phos
radiation exposure
extrinsic apoptosis

26. Leukemia - lymphoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Paget's bone disease
blood cell malignant tumors
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

27. Leiomyoma
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
smooth muscle benign tumor
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
erb - B2 gene

28. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
primary amyloidosis
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
malignant >1 cell type tumor
CEA

29. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
S-100
Prostatic acid phosphatase
radiation exposure
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

30. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
causes of increased ESR
Necrosis
bcl -2 gene
PSA

31. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
causes of decreased ESR
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
CCl4 target

32. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

33. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
causes of increased ESR
iron poisoning
APC gene
blood vessels malignant tumor

34. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
abl gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Bombesin
immunodeficiency states

35. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
PSA
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

36. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ret gene
dysplastic nevus
ulcerative colitis
Resolution of inflammation

37. Mature teratoma in women
lung cancer incidence/mortality
benign >1 cell type tumor
bone malignant tumor
beta - hCG

38. AA
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
bcl -2 gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Free radical cell damage

39. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
bone malignant tumor

40. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
beta - hCG
causes of decreased ESR
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts

41. Rhabdomyoma
blood cell malignant tumors
primary amyloidosis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
CA-125

42. Rhabdomyosarcoma
Free radical eliminators
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
granulomatous disease
breast cancer incidence/mortality

43. Esophagus - stomach
vinyl chloride target
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
arsenic target
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

44. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
c - kit gene
DCC gene
extrinsic apoptosis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

45. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
CEA
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
abl gene

46. Leiomyosarcoma
Primary tumors that met to liver
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
CA-19-9

47. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
APC gene
ras gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
dysplastic nevus

48. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
Paget's bone disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase
smooth muscle benign tumor
CEA

49. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
S-100
Pale infarcts
intrinsic apoptosis
lung cancer incidence/mortality

50. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
AIDS
asbestos target
granulomatous disease