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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Blood (leukemia)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Alkylating agents target
L- myc gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

2. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
arsenic target
c - kit gene
Primary tumors that met to brain

3. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
abl gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
lung cancer incidence/mortality

4. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Paget's bone disease
cigarette smoke target
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
S-100

5. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
blood vessels malignant tumor
AIDS
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling

6. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
c - kit gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
extrinsic apoptosis

7. Adenoma - papilloma
CEA
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
DCC gene
benign epithelial tumor

8. Leiomyosarcoma
blood vessels benign tumor
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
c - myc gene

9. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
arsenic target
primary amyloidosis

10. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
aflatoxin target
c - kit gene
fat benign tumor
Reversible - plasias

11. Malignant melanoma
dysplastic nevus
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
benign >1 cell type tumor
blood cell malignant tumors

12. Liposarcoma
asbestos target
fat malignant tumor
blood cell malignant tumors
Primary tumors that met to bone

13. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
cigarette smoke target
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Resolution of inflammation

14. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
WT1 gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
NF1 gene
c - kit gene

15. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Alk - phos
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
PSA
DPC gene

16. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
erb - B2 gene

17. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
CCl4 target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
p16 gene
S-100

18. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
breast cancer incidence/mortality
smooth muscle benign tumor
Rb gene

19. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
malignant epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Free radical cell damage

20. Female 13% Male 12%
CEA
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
bone benign tumor
NF1 gene

21. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
AIDS
fat benign tumor

22. Erythropoietin
radiation exposure
c - kit gene
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma

23. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
blood vessels benign tumor

24. Osteoma
ulcerative colitis
beta - hCG
bone benign tumor
radiation exposure

25. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
beta - hCG
Paget's bone disease
malignant epithelial tumor

26. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
NF2 gene
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
calcitonin
radiation exposure

27. Cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Primary tumors that met to bone
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

28. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
granulomatous disease
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

29. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
extrinsic apoptosis
bone benign tumor
BRCA1 gene

30. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
p16 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
bcl -2 gene

31. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
granulomatous disease
Primary tumors that met to liver
Pale infarcts

32. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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33. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

34. Rhabdomyosarcoma
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
iron poisoning
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

35. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
Pale infarcts
benign epithelial tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
APC gene

36. Osteosarcoma
breast cancer incidence/mortality
CEA
bone malignant tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor

37. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
PSA
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
bone benign tumor

38. Macrophages and lymphocytes. Persistant destruction and repair.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Chronic inflammatory mediators
bone benign tumor
extrinsic apoptosis

39. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
bcl -2 gene
dysplastic nevus
causes of decreased ESR

40. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
skeletal muscle benign tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
S-100

41. PECAM-1
dysplastic nevus
Free radical cell damage
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

42. ADH
Chronic inflammatory mediators
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Second - leading cause of death in the US

43. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
ulcerative colitis
calcitonin
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

44. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
radiation exposure
lung cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
granulomatous disease

45. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
Prostatic acid phosphatase
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
APC gene

46. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
intrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

47. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Primary tumors that met to liver

48. Lymphoma

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49. Leukemia - lymphoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
asbestos target
c - myc gene
blood cell malignant tumors

50. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
Free radical cell damage
BRAC2 gene
iron poisoning