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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. ADH
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
smooth muscle benign tumor
NF2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

2. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

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3. Lipoma
fat benign tumor
p16 gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

4. Rhabdomyoma
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
CCl4 target
NF1 gene

5. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
Resolution of inflammation
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Bombesin
smooth muscle benign tumor

6. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
CA-19-9
benign epithelial tumor
breast cancer incidence/mortality

7. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Alkylating agents target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
Resolution of inflammation

8. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.
iron poisoning
asbestos target
granulomatous disease
malignant >1 cell type tumor

9. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
Primary tumors that met to bone
blood vessels malignant tumor
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)

10. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Where you see Psammoma bodies
DPC gene
CA-19-9
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

11. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
L- myc gene
BRAC2 gene
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

12. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
bone malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Bombesin

13. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
benign >1 cell type tumor
fat malignant tumor
fat benign tumor
CA-125

14. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
CEA
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
BRCA1 gene

15. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
arsenic target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
PSA

16. Adenoma - papilloma
Rb gene
benign epithelial tumor
arsenic target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

17. Osteosarcoma
bone malignant tumor
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Necrosis
APC gene

18. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
BRAC2 gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
lung cancer incidence/mortality

19. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
benign epithelial tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
Irreversible - plasias
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

20. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
APC gene
cigarette smoke target

21. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
p53 gene
CA-19-9
TRAP
Resolution of inflammation

22. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
Reversible - plasias
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
fat malignant tumor

23. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
Paget's bone disease
BRCA1 gene
fat benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

24. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF2 gene
TRAP
aflatoxin target
c - kit gene

25. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
CA-19-9
AIDS
Rb gene
bcl -2 gene

26. Osteoma
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
radiation exposure
Primary tumors that met to bone
bone benign tumor

27. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Reversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
CA-125

28. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
beta - hCG
c - kit gene
extrinsic apoptosis
Resolution of inflammation

29. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA-19-9
blood vessels malignant tumor
erb - B2 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality

30. Rhabdomyosarcoma
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
causes of increased ESR
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

31. Blood (leukemia)
Alkylating agents target
ras gene
bone benign tumor
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

32. Leiomyosarcoma
causes of decreased ESR
S-100
vinyl chloride target
smooth muscle malignant tumor

33. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
arsenic target
alpha - fetoprotein
APC gene
ret gene

34. Leukemia - lymphoma
blood cell malignant tumors
DPC gene
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
malignant >1 cell type tumor

35. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)

36. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
blood vessels malignant tumor
CCl4 target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration

37. Sarcoma
primary amyloidosis
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
malignant epithelial tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor

38. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
cigarette smoke target

39. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
malignant epithelial tumor
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
primary amyloidosis

40. Lymphoma

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41. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
lung cancer incidence/mortality
intrinsic apoptosis
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
benign epithelial tumor

42. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
c - kit gene
abl gene

43. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
aflatoxin target
BRAC2 gene
Reversible - plasias

44. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
blood vessels benign tumor
S-100
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

45. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
vinyl chloride target
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Reversible - plasias

46. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
malignant epithelial tumor
TRAP
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
NF2 gene

47. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
p53 gene
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
fat malignant tumor
skeletal muscle malignant tumor

48. 32%/13% male
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
c - kit gene

49. Malignant melanoma
primary amyloidosis
dysplastic nevus
asbestos target
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

50. 32%/18% female
calcitonin
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
ulcerative colitis