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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
BRCA1 gene
Primary tumors that met to brain
blood vessels benign tumor
benign epithelial tumor
2. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
arsenic target
ret gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
immunodeficiency states
3. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
c - kit gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
blood cell malignant tumors
S-100
4. AL
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
fat malignant tumor
ulcerative colitis
primary amyloidosis
5. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
vinyl chloride target
beta - hCG
ret gene
p16 gene
6. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
CEA
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
7. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Acute inflammatory mediators
NF2 gene
CA-19-9
granulomatous disease
8. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
WT1 gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
ras gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
9. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
erb - B2 gene
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Primary tumors that met to brain
beta - hCG
10. Cancer
Second - leading cause of death in the US
calcitonin
lung cancer incidence/mortality
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
11. Leiomyoma
Pale infarcts
Necrosis
intrinsic apoptosis
smooth muscle benign tumor
12. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
NF2 gene
Bombesin
c - kit gene
13. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
c - myc gene
Where you see Psammoma bodies
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
14. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
cigarette smoke target
abl gene
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
CA-125
15. Pancreatic cancer (Deleted in Pancreatic Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Second - leading cause of death in the US
DPC gene
abl gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
16. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
ret gene
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Resolution of inflammation
17. ADH
ulcerative colitis
Primary tumors that met to brain
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
18. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
ulcerative colitis
aflatoxin target
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
iron poisoning
19. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
CA-125
Alkylating agents target
vinyl chloride target
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
20. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
PSA
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
N- myc gene
Chronic inflammatory mediators
21. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
benign >1 cell type tumor
malignant >1 cell type tumor
CA-125
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
22. Osteoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
bone benign tumor
APC gene
cigarette smoke target
23. Osteosarcoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
skeletal muscle benign tumor
bone malignant tumor
24. Erythropoietin
Free radical eliminators
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
25. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
p16 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor
26. Esophagus - stomach
Leading cause of death in the US
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
27. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
blood cell malignant tumors
TRAP
Free radical eliminators
alpha - fetoprotein
28. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
Alk - phos
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Leading cause of death in the US
29. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
cigarette smoke target
Pale infarcts
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to brain
30. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
alpha - fetoprotein
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
malignant epithelial tumor
31. Colorectal cancer (assoc with FAP) 5q tumor suppressor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to liver
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
APC gene
32. Liver (angiosarcoma)
benign >1 cell type tumor
vinyl chloride target
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
smooth muscle malignant tumor
33. Female 13% Male 12%
skeletal muscle benign tumor
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
smooth muscle malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
34. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
asbestos target
benign epithelial tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
APC gene
35. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
bone malignant tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
L- myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
36. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
benign epithelial tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
iron poisoning
37. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Chronic inflammatory mediators
fat malignant tumor
PSA
38. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
CA-19-9
DCC gene
39. 32%/13% male
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
NF2 gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Resolution of inflammation
40. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Free radical cell damage
Necrosis
Alkylating agents target
granulomatous disease
41. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
ulcerative colitis
BRAC2 gene
causes of increased ESR
42. Leiomyosarcoma
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Free radical eliminators
smooth muscle malignant tumor
bone malignant tumor
43. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
dysplastic nevus
PSA
bone malignant tumor
44. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).
primary amyloidosis
Resolution of inflammation
asbestos target
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
45. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
aflatoxin target
CEA
blood vessels benign tumor
Irreversible - plasias
46. Hemangioma
blood vessels benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
blood cell malignant tumors
CA-125
47. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
BRCA1 gene
c - kit gene
Resolution of inflammation
CA-125
48. Vascular: E and P- selectin Leukocyte: Sialyl Lewis
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
malignant epithelial tumor
Chronic inflammatory mediators
49. Esophageal adenocarcinoma
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50. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
CA-19-9
Free radical eliminators
Paget's bone disease