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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
abl gene
CCl4 target
erb - B2 gene

2. Tumor marker: Hydatifiform moles - choriocarcinomas - gestational trophoblastic tumors.
CEA
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
beta - hCG
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

3. Colonic adenocarcinoma
ulcerative colitis
blood vessels benign tumor
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
erb - B2 gene

4. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

5. Lipoma
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
fat benign tumor
dysplastic nevus

6. Liposarcoma
fat malignant tumor
CEA
Prostatic acid phosphatase
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)

7. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
p53 gene
S-100
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
ulcerative colitis

8. Mature teratoma in women
Leading cause of death in the US
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
asbestos target
benign >1 cell type tumor

9. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Pale infarcts
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Chronic inflammatory mediators

10. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
skeletal muscle benign tumor
BRAC2 gene
malignant epithelial tumor
Leading cause of death in the US

11. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
blood cell malignant tumors
cigarette smoke target
malignant epithelial tumor
PSA

12. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
aflatoxin target
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
CEA
Acute inflammatory mediators

13. PECAM-1
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
intrinsic apoptosis
p16 gene
granulomatous disease

14. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
BRAC2 gene
Resolution of inflammation
immunodeficiency states
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

15. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
Primary tumors that met to bone
causes of increased ESR
NF1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

16. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
arsenic target
Alk - phos
PSA

17. Tumor marker: Screen for prostate carcinoma. Can also be elevated in BPH and prostatitis.
Alkylating agents target
PSA
intrinsic apoptosis
calcitonin

18. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

19. Esophagus - stomach
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
CEA
blood cell malignant tumors

20. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
blood cell malignant tumors
Bombesin

21. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
WT1 gene
vinyl chloride target
ras gene

22. Mature teratoma in men or malignant teratoma in M/F
DPC gene
malignant >1 cell type tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Alk - phos

23. AA
cigarette smoke target
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

24. Adenoma - papilloma
Bombesin
benign epithelial tumor
c - myc gene
blood cell malignant tumors

25. Ligand - receptor interactions. Release of perforin and granzyme B.
S-100
extrinsic apoptosis
benign >1 cell type tumor
erb - B2 gene

26. Leukemia - lymphoma
blood cell malignant tumors
Where you see Psammoma bodies
skeletal muscle benign tumor
CCl4 target

27. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
Leading cause of death in the US
Free radical eliminators
WT1 gene
Pale infarcts

28. Malignant melanoma
BRCA1 gene
N- myc gene
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
dysplastic nevus

29. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
c - myc gene
CA-125
Free radical eliminators
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

30. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
APC gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
ret gene

31. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor
NF1 gene
bone malignant tumor
beta - hCG
cigarette smoke target

32. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)
bcl -2 gene
lung cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
bone malignant tumor

33. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
Rb gene
Irreversible - plasias
BRAC2 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver

34. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
beta - hCG
immunodeficiency states
Leading cause of death in the US
ret gene

35. Female 13% Male 12%
intrinsic apoptosis
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis
Alkylating agents target
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

36. Liver (angiosarcoma)
fat benign tumor
vinyl chloride target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
DCC gene

37. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma
calcitonin
Second - leading cause of death in the US
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
arsenic target

38. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
beta - hCG
extrinsic apoptosis
calcitonin

39. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
abl gene
c - kit gene
iron poisoning
dysplastic nevus

40. Membrane lipid peroxidation - protein modification and DNA breakage.
Free radical cell damage
blood vessels benign tumor
fat benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

41. TB - fungal infections - syphilis - leprosy - cat scratch fever - sarcoid - Crohn's - Berylliosis.
ret gene
granulomatous disease
CEA
AIDS

42. Lymphoma

43. Hemangioma
blood vessels benign tumor
Free radical eliminators
erb - B2 gene
smooth muscle benign tumor

44. AL
blood vessels benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
Where you see Psammoma bodies
malignant epithelial tumor

45. Lung tumor transcription factor (oncogene)
immunodeficiency states
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Prostatic acid phosphatase
L- myc gene

46. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
ras gene
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

47. Erythropoietin
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)

48. During embryogenesis - hormone induction and atrophy. Increased mitochondrial permeability and cytochrome c release. Increase Bax (pro - apoptotic) - decreased Bcl -2 (anti - apopotic).
intrinsic apoptosis
Pale infarcts
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
L- myc gene

49. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
APC gene
Rb gene
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma

50. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
APC gene
causes of decreased ESR
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
CA-19-9