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First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Colon carcinoma GTPase (oncogene)
aflatoxin target
bone malignant tumor
blood vessels malignant tumor
ras gene

2. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
BRCA1 gene
WT1 gene
dysplastic nevus

3. Neurofibromatosis type 2 22q tumor suppressor (key type 2=22)
NF1 gene
ret gene
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
NF2 gene

4. All - AML
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
CEA

5. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
CA-125
N- myc gene
bone malignant tumor
cigarette smoke target

6. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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7. Leiomyosarcoma
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
vinyl chloride target
Paget's bone disease
smooth muscle malignant tumor

8. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
benign epithelial tumor
Paget's bone disease
ret gene
Primary tumors that met to liver

9. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
NF2 gene
fat malignant tumor
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Primary tumors that met to bone

10. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)
Leading cause of death in the US
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
L- myc gene
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

11. Osteosarcoma
bone malignant tumor
DCC gene
Alkylating agents target
ret gene

12. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
S-100
erb - B2 gene
c - kit gene
DCC gene

13. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)
blood vessels benign tumor
causes of decreased ESR
Reversible - plasias
vinyl chloride target

14. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
granulomatous disease
immunodeficiency states
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)

15. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Alkylating agents target
AIDS
smooth muscle benign tumor
BRAC2 gene

16. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
Where you see Psammoma bodies
arsenic target
breast cancer incidence/mortality
vinyl chloride target

17. Liposarcoma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
fat malignant tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
intrinsic apoptosis

18. Erythropoietin
Free radical eliminators
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
abl gene
DCC gene

19. Malignant melanoma
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Prostatic acid phosphatase
dysplastic nevus
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants

20. Colon cancer (Deleted in Colon Cancer) 18q tumor suppressor
intrinsic apoptosis
DCC gene
AIDS
ras gene

21. Tumor marker: tartrate - resistant acid phosphatase. Hairy cell leukemia (B- cell neoplasm)
TRAP
Alkylating agents target
ret gene
NF1 gene

22. Tumor marker: prostate carcinoma marker.
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target
Prostatic acid phosphatase
beta - hCG
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

23. Leukemia - lymphoma
extrinsic apoptosis
p53 gene
Second - leading cause of death in the US
blood cell malignant tumors

24. Antibodies to presynaptic Ca2+ channels at NM junction
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
WT1 gene
Primary tumors that met to liver

25. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
L- myc gene
blood vessels malignant tumor
WT1 gene

26. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
beta - hCG
WT1 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.
NF2 gene

27. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
iron poisoning
extrinsic apoptosis
aflatoxin target
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

28. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
p16 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Irreversible - plasias
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)

29. CML tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
blood vessels malignant tumor
Rb gene
abl gene
fat benign tumor

30. Infections - inflammation - cancer - pregnancy - SLE
Where you see Psammoma bodies
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding
causes of increased ESR
beta - hCG

31. Tumor marker: pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Leading cause of death in the US
CA-19-9
fat benign tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

32. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
Reversible - plasias
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Leading cause of death in the US
Bombesin

33. Blood (leukemia)
Necrosis
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Alkylating agents target
blood cell malignant tumors

34. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Rb gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Leukocyte extravasation: diapedesis

35. Adenocarcinoma - papillary carcinoma
erb - B2 gene
malignant epithelial tumor
APC gene
DPC gene

36. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
benign epithelial tumor
malignant epithelial tumor
Second - leading cause of death in the US

37. Malignant lymphoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
immunodeficiency states
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
CA-19-9

38. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
Reversible - plasias
vinyl chloride target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

39. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.
Necrosis
c - myc gene
abl gene
causes of increased ESR

40. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
AIDS
NF2 gene
ret gene
DCC gene

41. Rhabdomyoma
radiation exposure
c - myc gene
abl gene
skeletal muscle benign tumor

42. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Leukocyte extravasation: rolling
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms

43. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
WT1 gene
extrinsic apoptosis
Rb gene
Prostatic acid phosphatase

44. Tumor marker: melanoma - neural tumors - astrocytomas
erb - B2 gene
S-100
beta - hCG
BRAC2 gene

45. Angiosarcoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
bone malignant tumor
prostate cancer incidence/mortality
Bombesin

46. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
CCl4 target
APC gene
Colon and rectal cancer incidence

47. Adenoma - papilloma
benign epithelial tumor
causes of increased ESR
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
Necrosis

48. AA
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
BRAC2 gene

49. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
erb - B2 gene
primary amyloidosis
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis

50. Sarcoma
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target
asbestos target
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
vinyl chloride target