Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sickle cell (altered shape) - polycythemia (too many) - CHF (unknown)






2. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas anti - apoptotic molecule (oncogene)






3. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)






4. Malignant melanoma






5. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay






6. Tumor marker: thyroid medullary carcinoma






7. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.






8. Gastric adenocacinoma






9. Female 13% Male 12%






10. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.






11. Melanoma 9p tumor suppressor






12. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






13. Burkitt's lymphoma transcription factor (oncogene)






14. Caused by peroxidation of membrane lipids. Causes acute gastric bleeding and chronic metabolic acidosis and scarring.






15. Esophagus - stomach






16. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer






17. Leiomyosarcoma






18. Leukemia - lymphoma






19. Hyperuricemia (excess NA turnover)






20. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor






21. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin






22. Adenoma - papilloma






23. Vascular: ICAM-1 Leukocyte: LFA-1 (integrin)






24. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma






25. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets






26. Liposarcoma






27. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

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28. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma






29. Colonic adenocarcinoma






30. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)






31. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






32. ACTH or ACTH- like peptide






33. Sarcoma






34. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein






35. Tumor marker: neuroblastoma - lung and gastric cancer






36. MEN type II and III tyrosine kinase (oncogene)






37. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)






38. Larynx (SqCC) - lung (SqCC and SCC) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






39. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)






40. Liver (centrilobular necrosis - fatty change)






41. Angiosarcoma






42. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)






43. Enzymatic degradation and protein denaturation due to exogenous injury. Inflammatory process where intracellular components extravasate.






44. 32%/18% female






45. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.






46. Restoration of normal structure - granulation tissue (vascularized + fibrosis) - abscess (fibrosis + pus) - fistula or scarring (collagen).






47. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.






48. AL






49. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)






50. Neurofibromatosis type 1 17q tumor suppressor