Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid Basics

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Leiomyoma
smooth muscle benign tumor
primary amyloidosis
Acute inflammatory mediators
causes of increased ESR

2. Astrocytoma - angiomyolipoma - cardiac rhabdomyoma
blood vessels malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
DCC gene
BRAC2 gene

3. Breast cancer 13q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)
L- myc gene
BRAC2 gene
blood cell malignant tumors

4. Most human cancers - specifically Li - Fraumeni syndrome 17p tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Paget's bone disease
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Necrosis
p53 gene

5. Melanoma - basal cell carcinoma - and especially squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
Alk - phos
Leading cause of death in the US
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Neoplasm associated with xeroderma pigmentosum (albinism)

6. Neuroblastoma transcription factor (oncogene)
N- myc gene
immunodeficiency states
blood vessels benign tumor
Neoplasm associated with Down Syndrome

7. Hemangioma
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
c - kit gene
blood vessels benign tumor
nitrosamines (smoked foods) target

8. Bacterial products (CLIK):C5a - LTB4 - IL-8 - Kallikrein
Primary tumors that met to brain
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
Leukocyte extravasation: tight binding

9. AL
Primary tumors that met to liver
Neoplasm associated with actinic keratosis
ret gene
primary amyloidosis

10. Lung (mesothelioma and bronchogenic carcinoma)
Leading cause of death in the US
asbestos target
secondary amyloidosis (reactive systemic)
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

11. PTH- related peptide - TGF- beta - TNF - IL-1
primary amyloidosis
CCl4 target
bcl -2 gene
paraneoplastic effects of SqC lung carcinoma - renal cell carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

12. Bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
erb - B2 gene
bone malignant tumor
Napthalene (aniline) dyes target

13. 32%/18% female
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma
ret gene
breast cancer incidence/mortality
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas

14. Female 13%/23% and rising Male 16%/33% (mortality has plateaued)
Resolution of inflammation
BRCA1 gene
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
lung cancer incidence/mortality

15. Wilms' tumor 11p tumor suppressor
erb - B2 gene
APC gene
benign >1 cell type tumor
WT1 gene

16. Tumor marker: carcinoembryonic Ag Very nonspecific
APC gene
CEA
ulcerative colitis
TRAP

17. Colon>stomach>pancreas>breast>lung (liver and lung are the most common places for mets)
PSA
Primary tumors that met to liver
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
cigarette smoke target

18. Papillary (thyroid) - Serous (ovary) - Meningioma - Mesothelioma
Where you see Psammoma bodies
primary amyloidosis
dysplastic nevus
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

19. Lung - liver - intestine or following reperfusion.
NF1 gene
fat benign tumor
Red (hemorrhagic) infarcts
APC gene

20. Solid tissues with single blood supply. Heart - kidney and spleen.
NF1 gene
granulomatous disease
Pale infarcts
PSA

21. Prostate (blastic) - thyroid - testes - breast (lytic and blastic) - lung (lytic) - kidney (breast and prostate are most common)
arsenic target
breast cancer incidence/mortality
Primary tumors that met to bone
bone malignant tumor

22. Tumor marker: (Normal in fetus). Hepatocellular carcinomas. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis.
alpha - fetoprotein
Necrosis
smooth muscle benign tumor
AIDS

23. Lymphoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

24. Sarcoma - papillary thyroid cancer
alpha - fetoprotein
Free radical cell damage
benign >1 cell type tumor
radiation exposure

25. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non - Hodgkin's) and Kaposi's sarcoma
p53 gene
arsenic target
AIDS
erb - B2 gene

26. Colonic adenocarcinoma
PSA
c - kit gene
ulcerative colitis
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma

27. Lung - breast - skin (melanoma) - kidney (renal cell carcinoma) - GI.50% brain tumors are from mets
Primary tumors that met to brain
vinyl chloride target
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
CCl4 target

28. Enzymes: catalase - superoxide dismutase - glutathione peroxidase.Vitamins: ACE Spontaneous decay
NF1 gene
Plummer - Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis - esophageal webs - anemia)
Free radical eliminators
L- myc gene

29. Sarcoma
immunodeficiency states
Leading cause of death in the US
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
Rb gene

30. Retinoblastoma - osteosarcoma 13q tumor suppressor (blocks G1 to S phase progression)
Rb gene
S-100
Barrett's esophagus (chronic GI reflux)
ras gene

31. Hepatocellular carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase
NF1 gene
cirrosis (alcohol - hepB or C)
fat malignant tumor

32. Tumor marker: mets to bone - obstructive biliary disease - Paget's
Alk - phos
TRAP
bone malignant tumor
fat benign tumor

33. Tumor marker: ovarian - malignant epithelial tumors.
lung cancer incidence/mortality
CA-125
S-100
skeletal muscle benign tumor

34. Heart disease
immunodeficiency states
DCC gene
S-100
Leading cause of death in the US

35. Rhabdomyosarcoma
skeletal muscle malignant tumor
L- myc gene
dysplastic nevus
prostate cancer incidence/mortality

36. Skin (SqCC) - liver (angiosarcoma)
malignant mesenchyme tumor (general)
arsenic target
Free radical cell damage
Primary tumors that met to bone

37. Esophageal adenocarcinoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

38. Female 13% Male 12%
Colon and rectal cancer incidence
arsenic target
p53 gene
Bombesin

39. ADH
paraneoplastic effects of small cell lung carcinoma and intracranial neoplasms
Paget's bone disease
ulcerative colitis
Necrosis

40. Liver (hepatocellular carcinoma)
arsenic target
aflatoxin target
paraneoplastic effects of renal cell carcinoma - hemangioblastoma
BRCA1 gene

41. Leiomyosarcoma
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
smooth muscle malignant tumor
Acute inflammatory mediators
AIDS

42. Anaplasia - neoplasia - desmoplasia (fibrous tissue formation in response to neoplasm)
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
Irreversible - plasias
paraneoplastic effects of leukemias and lymphomas
Rb gene

43. Breast - ovarian and gastric carcinomas tyrosine kinase (oncogene)
causes of increased ESR
erb - B2 gene
Leukocyte extravasation: migration
Paget's bone disease

44. Secondary osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

45. Breast and ovarian cancer 17q tumor suppressor (DNA repair protein)
bone malignant tumor
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)
malignant >1 cell type tumor
BRCA1 gene

46. GIST cytokine receptor (oncogene)
c - kit gene
CCl4 target
Where you see Psammoma bodies
ret gene

47. Neutrophils (eos in the gut) - plus other granular leukocytes and antibodies.
Autoimmune (Hashimoto's - myasthenia gravis)
Acute inflammatory mediators
N- myc gene
benign >1 cell type tumor

48. Visceral malignancy (stomach - lung - breast - uterus)
Primary tumors that met to brain
Pale infarcts
APC gene
acanthosis nigricans (hyperpig and epidermal thickening)

49. Gastric adenocacinoma
paraneoplastic effects of thymoma - small cell lung carcinoma
Neoplasm associated with chronic atrophic gastritis - pernicious anemia - postsurgical gastric remants
iron poisoning
CCl4 target

50. Hyperplasia - metaplasia - dysplasia
malignant >1 cell type tumor
Reversible - plasias
Neoplasm associated with tuberous sclerosis (facial angiofibroma - seizures - mental retardation)
bone benign tumor