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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Group B streptococcus
Hepatitis C
Left - sided heart failure

2. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Carcinoma of the breast
Left - sided heart failure
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
AML

3. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Renal disease
Cystic fibrosis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

4. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Group B streptococcus
Atheroclerosis
PDA
21- hydroxylase deficiency

5. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Down syndrome
Klebsiella
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
EtOH

6. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
S. aureus

7. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Renal disease
E. coli
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Klebsiella

8. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
EtOH and gallstones
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Atherosclerosis

9. MFC of infection in burn victims
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Pseudomonas
EtOH

10. MFC of hemochromatosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Blast crisis
Tertiary syphilis

11. MFC of secondary hypertension
Pseudomonas
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Renal disease

12. MFC of osteomyelitis
Tertiary syphilis
S. aureus
Hepatitis C
Pseudomonas

13. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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14. MFC of death in CML
Rheumatic heart disease
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Blast crisis

15. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
E. coli
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Rheumatic heart disease

16. MFC of food poisoning
Atheroclerosis
S. aureus
Renal disease
Membranous glomerulonephritis

17. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Streptococcus pneumoniae
PDA
Fragile X
Left - sided heart failure

18. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
PDA
Salmonella
AML

19. MFC of dementia

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20. MFC of mental retardation
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Down syndrome
Rheumatic heart disease

21. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mitral stenosis

22. MFC of hypopituitarism
Adenoma
S. aureus
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Rheumatic heart disease

23. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Down syndrome
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

24. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Down syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
Left - sided heart failure
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

25. MFC of MI
Left - sided heart failure
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Atherosclerosis

26. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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27. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Group B streptococcus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus pneumoniae

28. MFC of SIADH
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Klebsiella
Atherosclerosis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

29. MFC of ejection click
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
EtOH and gallstones
Thyroidectomy
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

30. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
COPD
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
PDA
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

31. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
EtOH
Atheroclerosis
AML
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

32. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
S. aureus

33. MFC of UTI in young women
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
COPD
Hypertension
Renal disease

34. MFC of opening snap
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Mitral stenosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

35. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Thyroidectomy
21- hydroxylase deficiency

36. MFC of death in SLE
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Lupus nephropathy
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
21- hydroxylase deficiency

37. MFC of Addison's
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Down syndrome
EtOH and gallstones
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

38. MFCs of DIC
PDA
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Fragile X
Kaposi's sarcoma

39. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Turner's (XO)
Adenoma
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Rheumatic heart disease

40. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
AML
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Atheroclerosis

41. MFC of leukemia in adults
Adenoma
Carcinoma of the breast
AML
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

42. MFC of preventable blindness
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Chlamydia
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

43. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Chlamydia
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Turner's (XO)
Down syndrome

44. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
COPD
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae

45. MFC of cretinism
Salmonella
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Coxsackie B

46. MFC of subdural hematoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. aureus
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

47. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Pseudomonas
Atherosclerosis
Left - sided heart failure

48. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
S. aureus
Chlamydia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae

49. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Down syndrome
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Hepatitis C

50. MFC of peau d'orange
Adenoma
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Carcinoma of the breast
Group B streptococcus