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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Cystic fibrosis
Thyroidectomy
EtOH

2. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Hypertension
E. coli
Tertiary syphilis
Klebsiella

3. MFC of acute pancreatitis
EtOH and gallstones
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Klebsiella
Thyroidectomy

4. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Pseudomonas
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Klebsiella
Carcinoma of the breast

5. MFC of SIADH
Turner's (XO)
EtOH
Salmonella
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

6. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Blast crisis
Pseudomonas

7. MFC of infection in burn victims
Pseudomonas
Carcinoma of the breast
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Klebsiella

8. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
EtOH and gallstones
Mitral stenosis
Klebsiella
E. coli

9. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
Group B streptococcus
Lupus nephropathy
Klebsiella

10. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Chlamydia
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

11. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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12. MFC of hypopituitarism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Adenoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Pseudomonas

13. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Cystic fibrosis
Pseudomonas
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Rheumatic heart disease

14. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Thyroidectomy
Rheumatic heart disease
Streptococcus pneumoniae

15. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
EtOH
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

16. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Mitral stenosis
E. coli
Membranous glomerulonephritis

17. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Fragile X
Coxsackie B

18. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Left - sided heart failure
COPD
Adenoma

19. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Fragile X
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rheumatic heart disease

20. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Hypertension
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae

21. MFC of preventable blindness
Chlamydia
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Atherosclerosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

22. MFC of food poisoning
S. aureus
Atheroclerosis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Adenoma

23. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Turner's (XO)
Adenoma
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis

24. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Left - sided heart failure
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Alcohol (EtOH)

25. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Salmonella
EtOH

26. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Down syndrome
COPD
Klebsiella

27. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Group B streptococcus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Thyroidectomy
Cor pulmonale

28. MFC of death in CML
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Carcinoma of the breast
Blast crisis

29. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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30. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Thyroidectomy
Membranous glomerulonephritis
S. aureus

31. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
PDA
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Rheumatic heart disease

32. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
Turner's (XO)
S. aureus
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

33. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
PDA
Hepatitis C
Adenoma
Kaposi's sarcoma

34. MFC of osteomyelitis
Cystic fibrosis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
S. aureus
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

35. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Thyroidectomy
Kaposi's sarcoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rheumatic heart disease

36. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
EtOH
COPD
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

37. MFC of PID
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Atheroclerosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Adenoma

38. MFCs of DIC
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Salmonella
Membranous glomerulonephritis

39. MFC of cretinism
Atheroclerosis
Tertiary syphilis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

40. MFC of peau d'orange
Atheroclerosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Cor pulmonale
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

41. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

42. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Blast crisis
Hypertension
Membranous glomerulonephritis

43. MFC of mental retardation
PDA
Down syndrome
Left - sided heart failure
AML

44. MFC of hemochromatosis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hypertension
Blast crisis

45. MFC of Addison's
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
AML
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cor pulmonale

46. MFC of myocarditis
Hepatitis C
S. aureus
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Coxsackie B

47. MFC of UTI
E. coli
Lupus nephropathy
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae

48. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Group B streptococcus
Hypertension
Membranous glomerulonephritis

49. MFC of dementia

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50. MFC of death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
AML
Mitral stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease