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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Blast crisis
Atherosclerosis
2. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Renal disease
Adenoma
3. MFC of food poisoning
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Fragile X
E. coli
S. aureus
4. MFC of UTI in young women
Alcohol (EtOH)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rheumatic heart disease
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
5. MFC of death in SLE
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lupus nephropathy
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
PDA
6. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Chlamydia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Turner's (XO)
7. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
S. aureus
EtOH
Left - sided heart failure
8. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Atherosclerosis
AML
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Adenoma
9. MFC of Addison's
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
10. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Hepatitis C
Tertiary syphilis
Cystic fibrosis
Turner's (XO)
11. MFC of dementia
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12. MFC of opening snap
Adenoma
Mitral stenosis
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Pseudomonas
13. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Cor pulmonale
E. coli
Chlamydia
14. MFC of hypopituitarism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Adenoma
Hypertension
Group B streptococcus
15. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Rheumatic heart disease
Adenoma
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
16. MFC of myocarditis
Rheumatic heart disease
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Coxsackie B
Fragile X
17. MFC of infection in burn victims
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Pseudomonas
S. aureus
18. MFC of SIADH
Streptococcus pneumoniae
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
S. aureus
19. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tertiary syphilis
20. MFC of leukemia in adults
EtOH
Adenoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
AML
21. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS
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22. MFC of secondary hypertension
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Renal disease
23. MFC of death in CML
Blast crisis
Lupus nephropathy
Renal disease
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
24. MFC of peau d'orange
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Carcinoma of the breast
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
PDA
25. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults
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26. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Left - sided heart failure
EtOH
27. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Alcohol (EtOH)
Left - sided heart failure
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas
28. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Salmonella
EtOH
Atheroclerosis
29. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
EtOH and gallstones
Hepatitis C
E. coli
30. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
31. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Cor pulmonale
Streptococcus pneumoniae
32. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Atherosclerosis
Tertiary syphilis
Group B streptococcus
Carcinoma of the breast
33. MFC of subdural hematoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
34. MFC of primary amenorrhea
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35. MFC of PID
Atheroclerosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
PDA
AML
36. MFC of ejection click
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
37. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
S. aureus
Klebsiella
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Down syndrome
38. MFC of cretinism
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Pseudomonas
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
39. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Lupus nephropathy
AML
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Tertiary syphilis
40. MFCs of DIC
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Atheroclerosis
Adenoma
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
41. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Cor pulmonale
S. aureus
Hypertension
42. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
Left - sided heart failure
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Tertiary syphilis
43. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Cor pulmonale
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
44. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Thyroidectomy
Cystic fibrosis
45. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas
46. MFC of preventable blindness
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
COPD
Chlamydia
47. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Atheroclerosis
Chlamydia
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Left - sided heart failure
48. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Atherosclerosis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
49. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Group B streptococcus
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Hepatitis C
Left - sided heart failure
50. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Renal disease
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