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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of opening snap
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis
Mitral stenosis

2. MFC of right - sided heart failure
EtOH
Left - sided heart failure
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas

3. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Adenoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

4. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Coxsackie B
Group B streptococcus
Rheumatic heart disease
Hypertension

5. MFC of UTI
Hypertension
E. coli
Hepatitis C
Thyroidectomy

6. MFC of leukemia in adults
Pseudomonas
Coxsackie B
AML
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

7. MFC of dementia
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
S. aureus
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
PDA

8. MFC of epidural hematoma
Renal disease
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
EtOH and gallstones
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

9. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
EtOH and gallstones
Atheroclerosis
Tertiary syphilis

10. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Group B streptococcus
Alcohol (EtOH)
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Hypertension

11. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Cor pulmonale
Pseudomonas
Blast crisis

12. MFC of MI
Rheumatic heart disease
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Atherosclerosis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

13. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Turner's (XO)
Cor pulmonale
Down syndrome

14. MFC of secondary hypertension
Thyroidectomy
Atherosclerosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Renal disease

15. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Fragile X
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Left - sided heart failure
Hepatitis C

16. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Salmonella
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Lupus nephropathy
S. aureus

17. MFC of SIADH
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Rheumatic heart disease
Cystic fibrosis
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

18. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Hepatitis C
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Adenoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae

19. MFC of Addison's
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Hepatitis C
Adenoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

20. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
Salmonella

21. MFC of infection in burn victims
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Pseudomonas
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Blast crisis

22. MFC of mental retardation
E. coli
Down syndrome
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

23. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Mitral stenosis
Atherosclerosis
Pseudomonas
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

24. MFC of primary amenorrhea
Turner's (XO)
Thyroidectomy
Pseudomonas
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

25. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Blast crisis
Rheumatic heart disease
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma

26. MFC of subdural hematoma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Atherosclerosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

27. MFC of death in CML
Blast crisis
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Adenoma
Hepatitis C

28. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults
Mitral stenosis
Pseudomonas
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
S. aureus

29. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Cystic fibrosis
Adenoma
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Streptococcus pneumoniae

30. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
EtOH and gallstones
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Coxsackie B

31. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease
Pseudomonas
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

32. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Klebsiella
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

33. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
EtOH
Down syndrome
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

34. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Membranous glomerulonephritis

35. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Blast crisis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Adenoma
PDA

36. MFC of preventable blindness
Klebsiella
Left - sided heart failure
Chlamydia
Kaposi's sarcoma

37. MFC of PID
Blast crisis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Kaposi's sarcoma

38. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Thyroidectomy
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

39. MFCs of DIC
AML
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
E. coli
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

40. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. aureus
Cystic fibrosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

41. MFC of myocarditis
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Thyroidectomy
Coxsackie B
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

42. MFC of death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
E. coli
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Alcohol (EtOH)

43. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
COPD
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

44. MFC of ejection click
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Hepatitis C
Turner's (XO)
AML

45. MFC of UTI in young women
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Adenoma
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

46. MFC of food poisoning
Fragile X
Cor pulmonale
Carcinoma of the breast
S. aureus

47. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Atherosclerosis
Down syndrome
Chlamydia
21- hydroxylase deficiency

48. MFC of cretinism
Alcohol (EtOH)
Blast crisis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Turner's (XO)

49. MFC of hemochromatosis
Pseudomonas
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

50. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Hypertension
Tertiary syphilis
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Hepatitis C

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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

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