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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFCs of DIC
S. aureus
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Turner's (XO)
Atheroclerosis

2. MFC of myocarditis
Coxsackie B
Hepatitis C
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Chlamydia

3. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Fragile X
Carcinoma of the breast

4. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Carcinoma of the breast
Group B streptococcus
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
S. aureus

5. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Cystic fibrosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
PDA
Turner's (XO)

6. MFC of secondary hypertension
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Lupus nephropathy
Renal disease
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

7. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Adenoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

8. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Fragile X
Klebsiella
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Group B streptococcus

9. MFC of SIADH
Thyroidectomy
Renal disease
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

10. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Hypertension
Cor pulmonale
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

11. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
Group B streptococcus
Mitral stenosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

12. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Atheroclerosis
Adenoma
EtOH

13. MFC of UTI in young women
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Kaposi's sarcoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

14. MFC of food poisoning
S. aureus
Atheroclerosis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Hepatitis C

15. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Cor pulmonale
Group B streptococcus
EtOH
Pseudomonas

16. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Down syndrome
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Turner's (XO)
Left - sided heart failure

17. MFC of primary amenorrhea
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Salmonella
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Turner's (XO)

18. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

19. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Atheroclerosis
Turner's (XO)
21- hydroxylase deficiency
E. coli

20. MFC of peau d'orange
S. aureus
Carcinoma of the breast
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Atherosclerosis

21. MFC of death in SLE
Carcinoma of the breast
Atherosclerosis
Lupus nephropathy
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

22. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Membranous glomerulonephritis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Tertiary syphilis
Turner's (XO)

23. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Group B streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Carcinoma of the breast

24. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Chlamydia
Rheumatic heart disease
Tertiary syphilis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

25. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
COPD
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Blast crisis
Adenoma

26. MFC of epidural hematoma
Carcinoma of the breast
Left - sided heart failure
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Chlamydia

27. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Carcinoma of the breast
Klebsiella

28. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Hepatitis C
Coxsackie B
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

29. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Tertiary syphilis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

30. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Cystic fibrosis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pseudomonas
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

31. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
S. aureus
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Left - sided heart failure

32. MFC of ejection click
Thyroidectomy
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hepatitis C

33. MFC of mental retardation
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Turner's (XO)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Down syndrome

34. MFC of cretinism
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Carcinoma of the breast
Klebsiella
Down syndrome

35. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS
Chlamydia
Klebsiella
Blast crisis
Kaposi's sarcoma

36. MFC of subdural hematoma
Turner's (XO)
Down syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

37. MFC of UTI
COPD
AML
E. coli
Adenoma

38. MFC of death in CML
Rheumatic heart disease
Atheroclerosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Blast crisis

39. MFC of hemochromatosis
Cystic fibrosis
Alcohol (EtOH)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

40. MFC of preventable blindness
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Cystic fibrosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Chlamydia

41. MFC of dementia
Fragile X
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

42. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Fragile X
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Left - sided heart failure

43. MFC of infection in burn victims
S. aureus
Renal disease
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Pseudomonas

44. MFC of Addison's
AML
Adenoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

45. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Turner's (XO)
Salmonella
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Pseudomonas

46. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

47. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Hepatitis C
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Mitral stenosis

48. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Lupus nephropathy
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

49. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
COPD
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Klebsiella

50. MFC of opening snap
Mitral stenosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Cystic fibrosis
Renal disease

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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

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