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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Down syndrome
PDA
21- hydroxylase deficiency
2. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Hepatitis C
Adenoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
3. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
EtOH and gallstones
Tertiary syphilis
4. MFC of Addison's
Klebsiella
Lupus nephropathy
Renal disease
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
5. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Blast crisis
Group B streptococcus
Renal disease
Rheumatic heart disease
6. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Tertiary syphilis
S. aureus
Blast crisis
7. MFCs of DIC
Hypertension
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
8. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
9. MFC of primary amenorrhea
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10. MFC of UTI
E. coli
Lupus nephropathy
Kaposi's sarcoma
Membranous glomerulonephritis
11. MFC of death in CML
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
PDA
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Blast crisis
12. MFC of myocarditis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Coxsackie B
Mitral stenosis
Adenoma
13. MFC of UTI in young women
PDA
Pseudomonas
Carcinoma of the breast
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
14. MFC of leukemia in adults
Group B streptococcus
Klebsiella
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
AML
15. MFC of ejection click
Adenoma
Hypertension
Alcohol (EtOH)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
16. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Atherosclerosis
Chlamydia
Klebsiella
Streptococcus pneumoniae
17. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Turner's (XO)
Group B streptococcus
Hepatitis C
S. aureus
18. MFC of death in SLE
S. aureus
Lupus nephropathy
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Chlamydia
19. MFC of peau d'orange
Kaposi's sarcoma
Carcinoma of the breast
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Atherosclerosis
20. MFC of osteomyelitis
Down syndrome
S. aureus
Left - sided heart failure
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
21. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Group B streptococcus
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Fragile X
22. MFC of opening snap
Cystic fibrosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Mitral stenosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
23. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Left - sided heart failure
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Coxsackie B
24. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus pneumoniae
EtOH and gallstones
25. MFC of infection in burn victims
Pseudomonas
PDA
Klebsiella
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
26. MFC of cretinism
Alcohol (EtOH)
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Turner's (XO)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
27. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Atherosclerosis
E. coli
Atheroclerosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
28. MFC of preventable blindness
Down syndrome
Chlamydia
Cystic fibrosis
Cor pulmonale
29. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
EtOH
Mitral stenosis
Group B streptococcus
Rheumatic heart disease
30. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Group B streptococcus
COPD
Thyroidectomy
31. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
EtOH and gallstones
Hepatitis C
Fragile X
Alcohol (EtOH)
32. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Lupus nephropathy
S. aureus
33. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Salmonella
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Tertiary syphilis
34. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Kaposi's sarcoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Hypertension
Renal disease
35. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Salmonella
Atheroclerosis
Mitral stenosis
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
36. MFC of SIADH
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Thyroidectomy
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Group B streptococcus
37. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Cystic fibrosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
S. aureus
Blast crisis
38. MFC of hemochromatosis
EtOH
Hypertension
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Alcohol (EtOH)
39. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS
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40. MFC of mental retardation
AML
Pseudomonas
Down syndrome
Carcinoma of the breast
41. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Cor pulmonale
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Fragile X
42. MFC of MI
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Atherosclerosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
43. MFC of food poisoning
S. aureus
PDA
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
44. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
EtOH
Pseudomonas
Down syndrome
45. MFC of PID
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
46. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Pseudomonas
Kaposi's sarcoma
Membranous glomerulonephritis
47. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cystic fibrosis
Cor pulmonale
Chlamydia
Left - sided heart failure
48. MFC of epidural hematoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
PDA
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
49. MFC of subdural hematoma
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Cystic fibrosis
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
50. MFC of secondary hypertension
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Renal disease
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Coxsackie B