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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
EtOH
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Membranous glomerulonephritis

2. MFC of hypopituitarism
Coxsackie B
Adenoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
EtOH

3. MFC of leukemia in adults
AML
Pseudomonas
PDA
Adenoma

4. MFC of myocarditis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Coxsackie B
Salmonella

5. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Membranous glomerulonephritis
S. aureus
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Atheroclerosis

6. MFC of UTI
Salmonella
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
E. coli
Mitral stenosis

7. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
Cystic fibrosis
Renal disease
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

8. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
COPD
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Hepatitis C

9. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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10. MFC of hemochromatosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Hepatitis C
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas

11. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Fragile X
Left - sided heart failure
Atheroclerosis

12. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Chlamydia
PDA
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Group B streptococcus

13. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Left - sided heart failure
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
E. coli

14. MFC of death in CML
PDA
Pseudomonas
Blast crisis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

15. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Group B streptococcus

16. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Hypertension
Alcohol (EtOH)
Cystic fibrosis

17. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Tertiary syphilis
Blast crisis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
21- hydroxylase deficiency

18. MFC of secondary hypertension
Hypertension
Coxsackie B
Renal disease
Left - sided heart failure

19. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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20. MFC of subdural hematoma
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Kaposi's sarcoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Lupus nephropathy

21. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Adenoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

22. MFC of preventable blindness
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Chlamydia
Group B streptococcus
Lupus nephropathy

23. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Kaposi's sarcoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

24. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Klebsiella
Left - sided heart failure
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Hypertension

25. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Hepatitis C
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Thyroidectomy

26. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Pseudomonas
Thyroidectomy
Cor pulmonale
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

27. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Salmonella
Mitral stenosis
Chlamydia
Membranous glomerulonephritis

28. MFC of dementia

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29. MFC of SIADH
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hypertension
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

30. MFC of Addison's
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Thyroidectomy
Cor pulmonale
COPD

31. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Hypertension
Alcohol (EtOH)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

32. MFC of UTI in young women
Membranous glomerulonephritis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Left - sided heart failure
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

33. MFC of infection in burn victims
COPD
Pseudomonas
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Salmonella

34. MFC of PID
Down syndrome
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

35. MFC of opening snap
Salmonella
Thyroidectomy
Hepatitis C
Mitral stenosis

36. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

37. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
EtOH and gallstones
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Hepatitis C

38. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Thyroidectomy
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Group B streptococcus
Rheumatic heart disease

39. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
COPD
Cor pulmonale
Blast crisis

40. MFC of osteomyelitis
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Left - sided heart failure
S. aureus

41. MFC of food poisoning
AML
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
S. aureus
Renal disease

42. MFC of peau d'orange
Carcinoma of the breast
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Lupus nephropathy
PDA

43. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Tertiary syphilis
Renal disease
S. aureus
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

44. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Fragile X
Atheroclerosis

45. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
EtOH and gallstones
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Fragile X

46. MFC of cretinism
Fragile X
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Mitral stenosis

47. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Group B streptococcus
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
AML
COPD

48. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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49. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
S. aureus
Atheroclerosis

50. MFC of ejection click
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mitral stenosis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)