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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Adenoma
Alcohol (EtOH)
Fragile X
Mitral stenosis

2. MFC of death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
21- hydroxylase deficiency
S. aureus
Tertiary syphilis

3. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cor pulmonale
Atheroclerosis
Fragile X
Mitral stenosis

4. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Rheumatic heart disease
EtOH and gallstones
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

5. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Left - sided heart failure
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

6. MFC of opening snap
Mitral stenosis
COPD
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

7. MFC of SIADH
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Alcohol (EtOH)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

8. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Adenoma
Rheumatic heart disease
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E. coli

9. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Salmonella
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
PDA

10. MFC of hypopituitarism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Adenoma
Alcohol (EtOH)
Atheroclerosis

11. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
COPD
AML
Cystic fibrosis

12. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Fragile X
Pseudomonas
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Salmonella

13. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Atherosclerosis
Rheumatic heart disease
Lupus nephropathy

14. MFC of hemochromatosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
EtOH
Turner's (XO)

15. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Adenoma
Thyroidectomy
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
S. aureus

16. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Hypertension
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

17. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
EtOH and gallstones
Alcohol (EtOH)
Left - sided heart failure
Kaposi's sarcoma

18. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Rheumatic heart disease
E. coli
Chlamydia
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

19. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Group B streptococcus
Thyroidectomy
E. coli
Hepatitis C

20. MFC of peau d'orange
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Salmonella
PDA
Carcinoma of the breast

21. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
E. coli
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Blast crisis

22. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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23. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Klebsiella
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
AML

24. MFC of death in CML
Streptococcus pneumoniae
EtOH
E. coli
Blast crisis

25. MFC of UTI
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Blast crisis
E. coli
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

26. MFC of UTI in young women
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Turner's (XO)
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

27. MFC of ejection click
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Lupus nephropathy

28. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Left - sided heart failure
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Adenoma

29. MFC of dementia

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30. MFC of leukemia in adults
AML
Cor pulmonale
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Adenoma

31. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Mitral stenosis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Down syndrome

32. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Carcinoma of the breast

33. MFC of cretinism
Chlamydia
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

34. MFC of mental retardation
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Down syndrome
Left - sided heart failure
Rheumatic heart disease

35. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
EtOH
Cystic fibrosis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Atheroclerosis

36. MFC of food poisoning
Pseudomonas
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
S. aureus
Blast crisis

37. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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38. MFC of secondary hypertension
Renal disease
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
EtOH
Coxsackie B

39. MFC of preventable blindness
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Chlamydia
Rheumatic heart disease
COPD

40. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

41. MFC of infection in burn victims
Rheumatic heart disease
Pseudomonas
Atheroclerosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

42. MFC of MI
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Atherosclerosis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

43. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Carcinoma of the breast
Tertiary syphilis

44. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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45. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Carcinoma of the breast
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
S. aureus
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

46. MFCs of DIC
Alcohol (EtOH)
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

47. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Alcohol (EtOH)
Pseudomonas
S. aureus
Blast crisis

48. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cystic fibrosis
Hepatitis C
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

49. MFC of right - sided heart failure
PDA
Group B streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Left - sided heart failure

50. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Atherosclerosis
S. aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Group B streptococcus