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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFCs of DIC
Chlamydia
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Cor pulmonale

2. MFC of dementia

3. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cor pulmonale
Atheroclerosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

4. MFC of osteomyelitis
Adenoma
S. aureus
Down syndrome
Chlamydia

5. MFC of ejection click
Atheroclerosis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
S. aureus

6. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Mitral stenosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

7. MFC of epidural hematoma
Tertiary syphilis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Down syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

8. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma

9. MFC of subdural hematoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lupus nephropathy
Atheroclerosis

10. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Lupus nephropathy
Alcohol (EtOH)
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

11. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Tertiary syphilis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Rheumatic heart disease

12. MFC of opening snap
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Salmonella
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Mitral stenosis

13. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

14. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
PDA
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

15. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Atherosclerosis
Chlamydia
Membranous glomerulonephritis
EtOH

16. MFC of food poisoning
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Cystic fibrosis
S. aureus
Rheumatic heart disease

17. MFC of hemochromatosis
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Adenoma
Fragile X

18. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Alcohol (EtOH)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Kaposi's sarcoma
Rheumatic heart disease

19. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Fragile X
S. aureus
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

20. MFC of infection in burn victims
Down syndrome
Alcohol (EtOH)
E. coli
Pseudomonas

21. MFC of death in SLE
Mitral stenosis
Chlamydia
Lupus nephropathy
Pseudomonas

22. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Atheroclerosis
S. aureus
COPD

23. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Klebsiella
EtOH
Pseudomonas

24. MFC of UTI in young women
Membranous glomerulonephritis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Adenoma
Pseudomonas

25. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
Membranous glomerulonephritis
COPD
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
E. coli

26. MFC of hypopituitarism
Adenoma
Atheroclerosis
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Down syndrome

27. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Atheroclerosis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
COPD
Streptococcus pneumoniae

28. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Adenoma
E. coli
Alcohol (EtOH)

29. MFC of preventable blindness
Chlamydia
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Adenoma
AML

30. MFC of UTI
Kaposi's sarcoma
S. aureus
Coxsackie B
E. coli

31. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Lupus nephropathy
Hepatitis C
Thyroidectomy
Salmonella

32. MFC of leukemia in adults
Blast crisis
Hypertension
AML
Hepatitis C

33. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Cor pulmonale
PDA
Streptococcus pneumoniae

34. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Streptococcus pneumoniae
COPD
Cystic fibrosis
Adenoma

35. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
Coxsackie B
Klebsiella
Tertiary syphilis

36. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Cor pulmonale
Fragile X
AML
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

37. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Group B streptococcus
Pseudomonas
EtOH and gallstones

38. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Group B streptococcus
Pseudomonas
Left - sided heart failure
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

39. MFC of primary amenorrhea

40. MFC of peau d'orange
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Carcinoma of the breast
Down syndrome

41. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cystic fibrosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Hepatitis C

42. MFC of myocarditis
Coxsackie B
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas

43. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Turner's (XO)
Left - sided heart failure

44. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Adenoma
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Salmonella
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

45. MFC of SIADH
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Fragile X
Rheumatic heart disease
Adenoma

46. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Adenoma
Pseudomonas
Blast crisis

47. MFC of secondary hypertension
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
E. coli
Renal disease

48. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Pseudomonas
Tertiary syphilis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

49. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Klebsiella
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

50. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Cystic fibrosis

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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

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