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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Chlamydia
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

2. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Alcohol (EtOH)
Adenoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

3. MFC of death in SLE
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Lupus nephropathy
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas

4. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Pseudomonas
Klebsiella
Hepatitis C

5. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Fragile X
Chlamydia
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Left - sided heart failure

6. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Hypertension

7. MFC of UTI in young women
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Pseudomonas

8. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Cystic fibrosis
Salmonella
Coxsackie B
Klebsiella

9. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Tertiary syphilis
PDA
S. aureus
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

10. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Pseudomonas
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
E. coli

11. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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12. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Klebsiella
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Rheumatic heart disease
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

13. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae
AML
Atheroclerosis

14. MFC of UTI
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Group B streptococcus
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
E. coli

15. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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16. MFC of death in CML
E. coli
Blast crisis
Hepatitis C
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

17. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Alcohol (EtOH)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Adenoma

18. MFC of preventable blindness
EtOH
Renal disease
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Chlamydia

19. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Turner's (XO)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Group B streptococcus

20. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Thyroidectomy
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
COPD

21. MFC of hemochromatosis
Fragile X
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

22. MFC of dementia

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23. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
EtOH and gallstones
Fragile X
Thyroidectomy

24. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Chlamydia
Renal disease
Salmonella
Thyroidectomy

25. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Fragile X
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Hypertension
EtOH

26. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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27. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis

28. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Tertiary syphilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella

29. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Chlamydia
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis

30. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Hepatitis C

31. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Cystic fibrosis
Left - sided heart failure
Streptococcus pneumoniae
PDA

32. MFC of secondary hypertension
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Mitral stenosis
Renal disease
Tertiary syphilis

33. MFC of ejection click
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
S. aureus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas

34. MFC of PID
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Carcinoma of the breast
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

35. MFC of mental retardation
PDA
Rheumatic heart disease
Turner's (XO)
Down syndrome

36. MFC of infection in burn victims
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
EtOH and gallstones
Rheumatic heart disease

37. MFC of hypopituitarism
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Adenoma

38. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
S. aureus
EtOH

39. MFC of MI
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
S. aureus
Atherosclerosis
21- hydroxylase deficiency

40. MFC of peau d'orange
Carcinoma of the breast
Salmonella
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas

41. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

42. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Fragile X
Atheroclerosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

43. MFC of cretinism
Kaposi's sarcoma
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Adenoma

44. MFC of subdural hematoma
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Coxsackie B
Pseudomonas
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

45. MFC of Addison's
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Cor pulmonale
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

46. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Adenoma
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Coxsackie B
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

47. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
21- hydroxylase deficiency

48. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cor pulmonale
Alcohol (EtOH)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

49. MFC of epidural hematoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Pseudomonas
Kaposi's sarcoma
Rheumatic heart disease

50. MFC of opening snap
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Mitral stenosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Adenoma