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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of acute pancreatitis
EtOH and gallstones
E. coli
EtOH
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

2. MFC of mental retardation
AML
Hypertension
Down syndrome
EtOH and gallstones

3. MFC of opening snap
Atherosclerosis
Thyroidectomy
EtOH and gallstones
Mitral stenosis

4. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

5. MFC of Addison's
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Tertiary syphilis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

6. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Down syndrome
Streptococcus pneumoniae

7. MFC of subdural hematoma
E. coli
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Membranous glomerulonephritis

8. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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9. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Renal disease
Cystic fibrosis
Group B streptococcus
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

10. MFC of preventable blindness
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Chlamydia
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Coxsackie B

11. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Tertiary syphilis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Cor pulmonale

12. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Pseudomonas
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cystic fibrosis

13. MFC of hypopituitarism
Carcinoma of the breast
Adenoma
Klebsiella
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

14. MFC of epidural hematoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Atherosclerosis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

15. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Blast crisis
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Streptococcus pneumoniae

16. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Mitral stenosis
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Thyroidectomy
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

17. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
PDA
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
S. aureus

18. MFC of death in CML
Blast crisis
AML
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Salmonella

19. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Hypertension
COPD
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Coxsackie B

20. MFC of UTI
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Cystic fibrosis
E. coli
Atherosclerosis

21. MFC of ejection click
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

22. MFCs of DIC
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Renal disease
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Adenoma

23. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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24. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Blast crisis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

25. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Tertiary syphilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Adenoma

26. MFC of dementia

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27. MFC of food poisoning
Atheroclerosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
S. aureus

28. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Blast crisis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
E. coli

29. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
EtOH and gallstones
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
EtOH

30. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
Turner's (XO)
COPD
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Atheroclerosis

31. MFC of right - sided heart failure
E. coli
Kaposi's sarcoma
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Left - sided heart failure

32. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Left - sided heart failure
Rheumatic heart disease
Adenoma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

33. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. aureus
Carcinoma of the breast

34. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Thyroidectomy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
EtOH

35. MFC of PID
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

36. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma
Cor pulmonale

37. MFC of cretinism
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Lupus nephropathy
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

38. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Fragile X

39. MFC of secondary hypertension
Lupus nephropathy
Renal disease
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

40. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Cor pulmonale

41. MFC of peau d'orange
Carcinoma of the breast
Kaposi's sarcoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pseudomonas

42. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Adenoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Down syndrome

43. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Blast crisis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rheumatic heart disease
PDA

44. MFC of SIADH
Mitral stenosis
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

45. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
S. aureus
Atheroclerosis
Tertiary syphilis
Adenoma

46. MFC of death in SLE
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Adenoma
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Lupus nephropathy

47. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Klebsiella
Hepatitis C
Blast crisis
Pseudomonas

48. MFC of UTI in young women
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Salmonella
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

49. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
Pseudomonas
Lupus nephropathy
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

50. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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