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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
E. coli
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cor pulmonale

2. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Down syndrome
Alcohol (EtOH)
Pseudomonas
S. aureus

3. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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4. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Cystic fibrosis
Fragile X
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Down syndrome

5. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis
Pseudomonas

6. MFC of mental retardation
Down syndrome
Hepatitis C
Cor pulmonale
Pseudomonas

7. MFC of hypopituitarism
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Adenoma
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Chlamydia

8. MFC of UTI in young women
Pseudomonas
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Klebsiella
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

9. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Carcinoma of the breast
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
EtOH and gallstones

10. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Hepatitis C
Cor pulmonale
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

11. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Carcinoma of the breast
Cor pulmonale
Cystic fibrosis

12. MFC of subdural hematoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
E. coli
EtOH and gallstones

13. MFC of hemochromatosis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Rheumatic heart disease
E. coli
Blast crisis

14. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Atheroclerosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Renal disease

15. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Adenoma
E. coli
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

16. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Coxsackie B
Streptococcus pneumoniae
PDA

17. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

18. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Membranous glomerulonephritis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

19. MFC of ejection click
E. coli
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Down syndrome
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

20. MFC of peau d'orange
Carcinoma of the breast
PDA
Atherosclerosis
Turner's (XO)

21. MFC of right - sided heart failure
COPD
Left - sided heart failure
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Group B streptococcus

22. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Rheumatic heart disease
Hepatitis C
EtOH and gallstones
COPD

23. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Tertiary syphilis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Atheroclerosis
AML

24. MFC of leukemia in adults
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
AML
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mitral stenosis

25. MFC of Addison's
Group B streptococcus
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

26. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Cor pulmonale
EtOH
Turner's (XO)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

27. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Hepatitis C
S. aureus
PDA

28. MFC of preventable blindness
Chlamydia
Atheroclerosis
Carcinoma of the breast
Turner's (XO)

29. MFC of infection in burn victims
Pseudomonas
Down syndrome
S. aureus
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

30. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Klebsiella
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Group B streptococcus

31. MFC of death in SLE
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Cystic fibrosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Lupus nephropathy

32. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
COPD
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Turner's (XO)

33. MFC of cretinism
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Hepatitis C

34. MFC of UTI
Alcohol (EtOH)
Rheumatic heart disease
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
E. coli

35. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Adenoma
Klebsiella

36. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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37. MFC of myocarditis
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Coxsackie B
Atherosclerosis

38. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Atheroclerosis
Blast crisis
Pseudomonas
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

39. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Carcinoma of the breast
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

40. MFC of epidural hematoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

41. MFC of death in CML
Carcinoma of the breast
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Pseudomonas
Blast crisis

42. MFC of PID
Carcinoma of the breast
Renal disease
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Group B streptococcus

43. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
PDA
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Blast crisis

44. MFC of dementia

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45. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Fragile X
Cystic fibrosis
Turner's (XO)

46. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
COPD

47. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Adenoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Atherosclerosis
Blast crisis

48. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Mitral stenosis
EtOH
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

49. MFC of SIADH
Rheumatic heart disease
Alcohol (EtOH)
Cor pulmonale
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

50. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Renal disease
Adenoma