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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Renal disease
Klebsiella
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

2. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
AML
Rheumatic heart disease
Cor pulmonale

3. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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4. MFC of mental retardation
Tertiary syphilis
E. coli
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Down syndrome

5. MFC of UTI in young women
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas
Coxsackie B

6. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
EtOH
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

7. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Salmonella
Blast crisis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

8. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Alcohol (EtOH)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

9. MFCs of DIC
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Adenoma
Pseudomonas
Tertiary syphilis

10. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Carcinoma of the breast
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Coxsackie B

11. MFC of opening snap
Thyroidectomy
Cor pulmonale
Mitral stenosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

12. MFC of cretinism
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Carcinoma of the breast
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

13. MFC of subdural hematoma
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Hypertension
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Salmonella

14. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Down syndrome
Tertiary syphilis
Membranous glomerulonephritis

15. MFC of UTI
Alcohol (EtOH)
Pseudomonas
E. coli
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

16. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Rheumatic heart disease
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Salmonella
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

17. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Carcinoma of the breast
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae

18. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Tertiary syphilis
Renal disease
Mitral stenosis
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

19. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
E. coli
Renal disease
Cor pulmonale
Atheroclerosis

20. MFC of myocarditis
Left - sided heart failure
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Coxsackie B
Membranous glomerulonephritis

21. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Kaposi's sarcoma
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
EtOH

22. MFC of hemochromatosis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Rheumatic heart disease
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)

23. MFC of osteomyelitis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
S. aureus
Mitral stenosis

24. MFC of leukemia in adults
Pseudomonas
AML
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Blast crisis

25. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
S. aureus
Hepatitis C
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

26. MFC of Addison's
21- hydroxylase deficiency
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Klebsiella
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

27. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Cystic fibrosis
Left - sided heart failure

28. MFC of death in CML
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Blast crisis
COPD
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

29. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Fragile X
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

30. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Thyroidectomy
Coxsackie B
Cor pulmonale
EtOH and gallstones

31. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Pseudomonas
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Cor pulmonale
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

32. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Coxsackie B
Pseudomonas
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae

33. MFC of preventable blindness
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Chlamydia
Alcohol (EtOH)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

34. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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35. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Adenoma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

36. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Salmonella
Alcohol (EtOH)

37. MFC of secondary hypertension
Renal disease
Hepatitis C
Fragile X
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

38. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Pseudomonas
Atheroclerosis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Klebsiella

39. MFC of peau d'orange
Carcinoma of the breast
Down syndrome
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Rheumatic heart disease

40. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
AML
S. aureus
Lupus nephropathy
COPD

41. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Carcinoma of the breast
AML
Cystic fibrosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

42. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Rheumatic heart disease
PDA

43. MFC of death in SLE
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Alcohol (EtOH)
Lupus nephropathy
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

44. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
EtOH
Pseudomonas
Renal disease

45. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Thyroidectomy

46. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Cor pulmonale
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hypertension

47. MFC of hypopituitarism
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Adenoma
Hepatitis C
Salmonella

48. MFC of infection in burn victims
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Left - sided heart failure
Pseudomonas
S. aureus

49. MFC of ejection click
Adenoma
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

50. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Adenoma
EtOH
21- hydroxylase deficiency