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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
Cor pulmonale
Streptococcus pneumoniae
AML

2. MFC of death in CML
Fragile X
E. coli
Blast crisis
21- hydroxylase deficiency

3. MFC of SIADH
PDA
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Carcinoma of the breast
E. coli

4. MFC of opening snap
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mitral stenosis

5. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
EtOH and gallstones
COPD
Carcinoma of the breast
Thyroidectomy

6. MFC of myocarditis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Coxsackie B
Atheroclerosis

7. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
PDA
Salmonella

8. MFC of death in SLE
Carcinoma of the breast
Lupus nephropathy
Left - sided heart failure
Mitral stenosis

9. MFC of infection in burn victims
Cystic fibrosis
Pseudomonas
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

10. MFC of epidural hematoma
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Cystic fibrosis

11. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
Blast crisis
Mitral stenosis
Atherosclerosis
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae

12. MFC of hemochromatosis
Salmonella
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Pseudomonas
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

13. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Rheumatic heart disease
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Streptococcus pneumoniae

14. MFC of UTI in young women
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Coxsackie B
Hepatitis C
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

15. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Coxsackie B
Group B streptococcus
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

16. MFC of preventable blindness
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Chlamydia
Coxsackie B
Cor pulmonale

17. MFC of UTI
Pseudomonas
E. coli
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

18. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
S. aureus
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Klebsiella

19. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
AML
Fragile X
Atheroclerosis
Rheumatic heart disease

20. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
COPD
Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. aureus

21. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Hepatitis C
Carcinoma of the breast
Tertiary syphilis

22. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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23. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Chlamydia
Hepatitis C
Pseudomonas
S. aureus

24. MFC of secondary hypertension
Renal disease
Down syndrome
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

25. MFC of dementia

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26. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Hepatitis C
Cystic fibrosis
Blast crisis
Atherosclerosis

27. MFC of Addison's
Hypertension
Mitral stenosis
Adenoma
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)

28. MFC of peau d'orange
Adenoma
Mitral stenosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Carcinoma of the breast

29. MFC of ejection click
Chlamydia
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
S. aureus

30. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Turner's (XO)
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

31. MFC of leukemia in adults
AML
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Down syndrome
Carcinoma of the breast

32. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Rheumatic heart disease
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Left - sided heart failure

33. MFC of osteomyelitis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
S. aureus
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Klebsiella

34. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
PDA
Mitral stenosis
Fragile X
Chlamydia

35. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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36. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Coxsackie B
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

37. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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38. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Turner's (XO)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

39. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Carcinoma of the breast
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Streptococcus pneumoniae

40. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Pseudomonas
Alcohol (EtOH)
AML

41. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Mitral stenosis
Fragile X
EtOH
Kaposi's sarcoma

42. MFC of subdural hematoma
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
PDA
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

43. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Hepatitis C
Left - sided heart failure
Cor pulmonale

44. MFCs of DIC
Pseudomonas
Lupus nephropathy
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

45. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Tertiary syphilis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
EtOH

46. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Rheumatic heart disease
E. coli
PDA
Adenoma

47. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
E. coli
EtOH
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Membranous glomerulonephritis

48. MFC of MI
Atherosclerosis
Pseudomonas
COPD
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

49. MFC of cretinism
Mitral stenosis
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Thyroidectomy
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

50. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Cor pulmonale
Alcohol (EtOH)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa