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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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2. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Group B streptococcus
Turner's (XO)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cor pulmonale

3. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
COPD
Down syndrome
AML
Pseudomonas

4. MFC of myocarditis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Coxsackie B
Atherosclerosis
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)

5. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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6. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Hepatitis C
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Group B streptococcus
EtOH

7. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Down syndrome
Chlamydia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

8. MFC of SIADH
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Pseudomonas
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)

9. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
E. coli
Hepatitis C
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

10. MFC of leukemia in adults
Pseudomonas
Adenoma
Klebsiella
AML

11. MFC of UTI
E. coli
Adenoma
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Left - sided heart failure

12. MFC of osteomyelitis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Coxsackie B
Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. aureus

13. MFC of opening snap
EtOH and gallstones
Hypertension
Mitral stenosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

14. MFC of pulmonary hypertension
COPD
S. aureus
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Cor pulmonale

15. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
E. coli
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Klebsiella
Small cell carcinoma of the lung

16. MFC of preventable blindness
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
AML
Chlamydia
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

17. MFC of PID
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
21- hydroxylase deficiency
COPD

18. MFC of mental retardation
Down syndrome
E. coli
Adenoma
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

19. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Coxsackie B
Alcohol (EtOH)
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
EtOH and gallstones

20. MFC of acute pancreatitis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
EtOH and gallstones
Klebsiella
Chlamydia

21. MFC of death in SLE
EtOH
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Lupus nephropathy
COPD

22. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Salmonella
Renal disease
Left - sided heart failure
Lupus nephropathy

23. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
Klebsiella
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

24. MFC of cretinism
S. aureus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Chlamydia
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

25. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Mitral stenosis
Pseudomonas
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

26. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Cystic fibrosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

27. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Cor pulmonale
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Adenoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)

28. MFC of hemochromatosis
Mitral stenosis
Salmonella
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

29. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
Adenoma
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Atherosclerosis
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

30. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Cor pulmonale

31. MFC of dementia

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32. MFCs of DIC
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Tertiary syphilis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

33. MFC of MI
E. coli
Carcinoma of the breast
Rheumatic heart disease
Atherosclerosis

34. MFC of subdural hematoma
S. aureus
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
E. coli
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)

35. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Turner's (XO)
Rheumatic heart disease
EtOH
Left - sided heart failure

36. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Cystic fibrosis
Atheroclerosis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rheumatic heart disease

37. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Down syndrome
EtOH
Salmonella

38. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
PDA

39. MFC of food poisoning
Membranous glomerulonephritis
AML
S. aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

40. MFC of UTI in young women
Pseudomonas
Hepatitis C
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Adenoma

41. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
E. coli
Klebsiella
Cystic fibrosis
EtOH

42. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Thyroidectomy
Hypertension
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
EtOH

43. MFC of right - sided heart failure
Left - sided heart failure
Lupus nephropathy
PDA
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

44. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
Pseudomonas
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Fragile X
Salmonella

45. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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46. MFC of death in CML
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Thyroidectomy
Blast crisis

47. MFC of epidural hematoma
EtOH
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
PDA
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

48. MFC of infection in burn victims
S. aureus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
Coxsackie B

49. MFC of aortic aneurysm - ascending
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tertiary syphilis

50. MFC of Addison's
Thyroidectomy
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Group B streptococcus
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)