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First Aid: Most Frequent Cause Of...

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MFC of aortic aneurysm - abdominal and descending aorta
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Atheroclerosis
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex

2. 2nd MFC of mental retardation
S. aureus
Left - sided heart failure
Fragile X
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

3. MFCs of holosystlic murmur
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
EtOH
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Pseudomonas

4. MFC of cretinism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Fragile X
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

5. MFC of SIADH
Left - sided heart failure
Pseudomonas
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Cor pulmonale

6. MFC of right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Autoimmune (infection is the 2nd most common)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Cor pulmonale
Kaposi's sarcoma

7. MFC of a 'machine - like' murmur
Left - sided heart failure
PDA
EtOH
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

8. MFC of Sheehan's syndrome
Down syndrome
Chlamydia
Fragile X
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

9. MFC of hypopituitarism
E. coli
S. aureus
Adenoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae

10. MFC of primary amenorrhea

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11. MFC of hepatic cirrhosis
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Hepatitis C
EtOH

12. MFC of myocarditis
EtOH and gallstones
Down syndrome
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Coxsackie B

13. MFC of glomerulonephritis in adults

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14. MFC of bacterial meningitis in the elderly
Chlamydia
Coxsackie B
Rheumatic heart disease
Streptococcus pneumoniae

15. MFC of opening snap
EtOH
Alcohol (EtOH)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Mitral stenosis

16. MFC of UTI in young women
Group B streptococcus
Kaposi's sarcoma
Atheroclerosis
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus

17. MFC of preventable blindness
Hepatitis C
Chlamydia
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

18. MFC of bacterial meningitis in newborns
Group B streptococcus
Hepatitis C
Alcohol (EtOH)
Cor pulmonale

19. MFC of bacterial meningitis in adults
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Group B streptococcus
Renal disease
Pseudomonas

20. MFC of subdural hematoma
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Rupture of bridging veins (slow bleed)
Membranous glomerulonephritis
PDA

21. MFC of death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
Tertiary syphilis
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)

22. MFC of primary hyperparathyroidism
Kaposi's sarcoma
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Mitral stenosis
Adenoma

23. MFC of hypoparathyroidism
Down syndrome
AML
Hepatitis C
Thyroidectomy

24. MFC of bacterial meningitis in kids
S. aureus
Group B streptococcus
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae
Atheroclerosis

25. MFC of infection in blood transfusion
Hepatitis C
Turner's (XO)
Rheumatic heart disease
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

26. MFC of hemochromatosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Mitral stenosis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
EtOH

27. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in adults
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Turner's (XO)
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma

28. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in adults
Alcohol (EtOH)
Salmonella
Rheumatic heart disease
Hypertension

29. MFC of hepatocellular carcinoma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
EtOH and gallstones
Atherosclerosis

30. MFC of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage

31. MFC of death in CML
Kaposi's sarcoma
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Blast crisis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

32. MFC of MI
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation
Atherosclerosis
Down syndrome
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism

33. MFC of cancer assoicted with AIDS

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34. MFC of peau d'orange
Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
Adenoma
Carcinoma of the breast
Streptococcus pneumoniae

35. MFC of osteomyelitis
S. aureus
Rheumatic heart disease
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Adenoma

36. MFC of mitral valve stenosis
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Rheumatic heart disease
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Alzheimer's (2nd is multi - infarct)

37. MFC of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis and burn infections
Hypertension
Cirrhotic liver (often associated with Hep B and C)
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

38. MFC of chronic pancreatitis in kids
Alcohol (EtOH)
Cystic fibrosis
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

39. MFC of dementia

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40. MFC of osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Salmonella

41. MFC of dissecting aneurysm
Hypertension
Coxsackie B
Adenoma
Left - sided heart failure

42. MFC of secondary hypertension
Kaposi's sarcoma
Adenoma
Renal disease
VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - and mitral regurgitation

43. MFC of ejection click
Alcohol (EtOH)
Atheroclerosis
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Blast crisis

44. MFC of Cushing's syndrome
Left - sided heart failure
Corticosteroid therapy (2nd MC is excess ACTH secretion by pituitary)
E. coli and staphylococcus saprophyticus
Group B streptococcus

45. MFC of nephrotic syndrome in kids
Adenoma
Mininal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteriods)
Atheroclerosis
Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)

46. MFC of primary hyperaldosteronism
Adenoma of the adrenal cortex
Left - sided heart failure
Thyroidectomy
Pseudomonas

47. MFC of osteomyelitis in IVDA
Adenoma
Group B streptococcus
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Pseudomonas

48. MFC of hospital acquired pneumonia
21- hydroxylase deficiency
Turner's (XO)
Klebsiella
Adenoma

49. MFC of epidural hematoma
Rupture of the middle meningeal artery (fast bleed)
Down syndrome
Kaposi's sarcoma
Lupus nephropathy

50. MFC of infection in burn victims
Pseudomonas
Gram - negative sepsis - obstetric complications - cancer - burn trauma
Klebsiella
Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae