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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Low progesterone
Left
17beta estradiol
Complete
2. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Invasive lobular
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
3. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prematurity
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Insulin resistance
4. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
1000 times
5. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Smooth muscle
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
55-65
20 to 40
6. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Placenta acreta
Abacterial
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
7. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
95%
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
8. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Seminoma
increased risk for carcinoma
DCIS
Adrenal gland
9. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
5 alpha reductase def
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Preeclampsia clinical
10. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Cardinal ligament
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydrocele
11. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Varicocele
Tunica vaginalis lesions
95%
Kallman
12. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Testosterone
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Call exner bodies
DIC
13. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Increased FSH
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Hydrocele
14. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Placenta previa
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
15. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Choriocarcinoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
16. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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17. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Intraductal papilloma
Fibrosis
Fibromas
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
18. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Invasive lobular
Good - late metastasis
19. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Testosterone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
No
20. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Bicornute uterus
Partial
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
21. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Choriocarcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Klinefelter's - XXY
22. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Prematurity
Dysgerminoma
Mature teratoma
23. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Invasive ductal
Leydig cell tumor
Placenta previa
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
24. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
PSA
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
25. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Proliferation
Fibrocystic disease
Golgi
Trophoblasts
26. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Preductal coarctication
Osteoblastic in bone
27. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Invasive ductal
Polyhydramnios
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
28. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Vagina
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Immature
29. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Abacterial
Calcifications
5 alpha reductase def
30. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
S aureus
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Smooth muscle
31. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
69 xxy
32. What is HELLP syndrome
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ectopic preg
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
33. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
HPV 16 - 18
In the 6th decade of life
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Axillary node involvement
34. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Maintenance
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
35. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
5 alpha reductase def
Invasive lobular
36. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Cardinal ligament
Round ligament of the uterus
Female pseudoHerm
37. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Embryonal carcinoma
51 yo
Broad ligament
38. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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39. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Good - late metastasis
Testosterone
During fetal life
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
40. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Serous cystadenoma
Down regulation
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2 months
41. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Aortic bicuspid valve
42. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
BPH
Hemorrhage
Menometrorrhagia
43. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
One of the centrioles
44. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Puberty
Paget cell
Estradiol
Malignant in males not in females
45. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Invasive lobular
Inhibition of HCG access
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
46. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Chromosomal abnormalities
HPV 16 - 18
Hemorrhage
47. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
One of the centrioles
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Teratoma
48. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Post menopausal
Inflammatory
Calcifications
49. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Upregulation
Malignant in males not in females
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
50. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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