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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
2. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
51 yo
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
3. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
55-65
Sertoli cell tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
4. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Ovary
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Adenomyosis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
5. Where is androstenedione made?
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
During fetal life
Adrenal gland
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
6. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Preeclampsia
Malignant in males not in females
7. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Decrease
PANS - pelvic nerve
1000 times
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
8. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Estrogen overstimulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
69 xxy
Round ligament of uterus
10. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Kallman
Granulosa cell tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
DIC
11. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
12. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Good - late metastasis
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Preeclampsia clinical
Preductal coarctication
13. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
PSA
14. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Proliferation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Testis determining factor
Sertoli cell tumor
15. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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16. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Complete
6
Call exner bodies
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Preeclampsia clinical
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
46 xx
18. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Testosterone
Kallman
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Production of a thick cervical mucus
19. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
51 yo
95%
Paget's disease
Prematurity
20. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Fat necrosis
Sertoli cells
Acute mastitis
Fructose
21. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Estradiol
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Sclerosing adenosis
22. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
23. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Menometrorrhagia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Inhibition of HCG access
24. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Male pseudoHerm
Fibromas
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
25. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Ligament of the ovary
Broad ligament
PSA
26. eclampsia
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Preeclampsia + siezures
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
27. how can struma ovarri present?
1000 times
Turner's XO
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Right gonadal vein - IVC
28. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
50 times
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Fallopian tube
29. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estrogen overstimulation
Puberty
Hemorrhage
30. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Just prior to ovulation
Intraductal papilloma
Golgi
31. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
PCOS
69 xxy
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
32. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Polymenorrhea
33. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Feedback inhibition
Fibroadenoma
34. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
PCOS
Invasive lobular
DCIS
35. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Vagina
Production of a thick cervical mucus
36. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
2nd week of proliferative phase
37. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
55-65
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
38. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Aortic bicuspid valve
1000 times
Spermatocele
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
39. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Peripheral adipose tissue
Testosterone
Fibrocystic disease
40. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Theca - leutin cysts
41. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
2nd week of proliferative phase
Estrogen overstimulation
42. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
S aureus
Adolescents
Abruptio placentae
43. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
4
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
44. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Left
Tubular carcinoma
Endometriosis
45. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Acute mastitis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
46. Complication of retained placental tissue
Placenta previa
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hemorrhage
47. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hemorrhage
Myometrial tumors
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
48. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Invasive ductal
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
No
Endometriosis
49. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Adenomyosis
Pseudohermaphroditism
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Corpus luteum cyst
50. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Placenta previa
Uterus
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate