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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
1 week - 2 weeks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
2. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Ligament of the ovary
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
5 alpha reductase def
Estradiol
3. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Testosterone
Varicocele
4. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Osteoblastic in bone
5. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Hyperestrogenism
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Abruptio placentae
Mimics LH
6. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Female pseudoHerm
Testis determining factor
17beta estradiol
7. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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8. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Paget's disease
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
9. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Placenta acreta
Hemorrhage
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
10. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Invasive ductal
Feedback inhibition
Theca - leutin cysts
11. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Metrorrhagia
Koilocytitic
Choriocarcinoma
12. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Abacterial
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Post menopausal
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
13. What becomes the main source of hCG
DCIS
Sertoli cell tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Cystic
14. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fallopian tube
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
15. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Estrogen overstimulation
Follicular cyst
Abruptio placentae
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
16. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Choriocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Ovary
Meigs syndrome
17. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Fructose
55-65
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
18. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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19. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased risk for carcinoma
Placenta acreta
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
20. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Immature
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
E coli
21. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Hydatidiform mole
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Follicular cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
22. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Low progesterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Para - aortic lymph nodes
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fallopian tube
24. What does gynecomastia result from?
Krukenburg tumor
Comedocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hyperestrogenism
25. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Placenta acreta
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Decrease
Smooth muscle
26. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
Endometrial carcinoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
27. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Peripheral adipose tissue
Endometrial carcinoma
Invasive ductal
Testosterone
28. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Sertoli cell tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Round ligament of the uterus
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
29. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Smooth muscle
Fibrocystic disease
Primary hypogonadism
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
30. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
1 week - 2 weeks
Polymenorrhea
Uterus
31. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
1000 times
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
32. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Granulosa cell tumor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Menometrorrhagia
33. What does FSH do
Primary hypogonadism
Ectopic preg
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
34. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Phyllodes tumor
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Left
35. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
One of the centrioles
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Polyhydramnios
36. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget cell
37. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Testis determining factor
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Invasive lobular
38. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
39. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
PANS - pelvic nerve
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
DIC
40. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
The centrioles
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
41. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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42. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Malignant in males not in females
Relaxation
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Mature teratoma
43. What are the treatments for BPH
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
44. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
45. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
46. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Endometrial carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Preeclampsia + siezures
Upregulation
47. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Phyllodes tumor
Hemorrhage
Follicular cyst
Insulin resistance
48. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
DCIS
Cervix
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Down regulation
49. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testis determining factor
Oligohydramnios
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
50. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Peyronie's dz
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Primary hypogonadism
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor