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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
6
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
2. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Delivery of fetus
Polyhydramnios
Placenta previa
Mimics LH
3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Mimics LH
Sertoli cell tumor
1000 times
Inflammatory
4. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
2nd week of proliferative phase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
5. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Sertoli cells
Post menopausal bleeding
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
6. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Placenta acreta
Maintenance
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
7. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Increase (and LH)
Myometrial invasion
Aortic bicuspid valve
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
8. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Round ligament of the uterus
9. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
20 to 40
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Abruptio placentae
10. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Dysgerminoma
Leydig cell tumor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
11. Complications of BPH
Inhibition of HCG access
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Prior c section - multiparity
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
12. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Estrogen overstimulation
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
13. testes present with non male external genitals
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Male pseudoHerm
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
14. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Follicular cyst
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Ligament of the ovary
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
15. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
SANS - hypogastric nerve
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Placenta acreta
16. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Proliferation
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Meigs syndrome
17. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
Complete
18. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Defective androgen receptor
Call exner bodies
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
19. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Defective androgen receptor
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
20. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Puberty
Testicular lymphoma
No
17beta estradiol
21. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Granulosa cell tumor
46 xx
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
22. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Round ligament of uterus
23. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Immature
Blacks
Placenta acreta
24. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
25. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Invasive ductal
Inhibition of HCG access
Tubular carcinoma
26. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Mimics LH
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Spermatocele
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
27. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Squamous cell carcinoma
Male pseudoHerm
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
28. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Uterus
Insulin resistance
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
29. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Calcifications
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Upregulation
30. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Hydatidiform mole
Left
Call exner bodies
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
31. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Testicular lymphoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Polymenorrhea
Estradiol
32. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Ligament of the ovary
33. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Krukenburg tumor
Theca - leutin cysts
20 to 40
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
34. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Fibrocystic disease
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
35. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Decreasing progesterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
36. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Squamous cell carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
Endocervix
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Oligohydramnios
Invasive lobular
S aureus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
38. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Relaxation
46 xx
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Low progesterone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testicular lymphoma
40. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Inflammatory
Squamous cell carcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Ectopic preg
41. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
51 yo
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
46 xx
42. Where is androstenedione made?
Primary hypogonadism
Delivery of fetus
Adrenal gland
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
43. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Myometrial tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
44. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Phyllodes tumor
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
BPH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
45. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Post menopausal bleeding
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Chocolate cyst
No
46. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Comedocarcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fructose
47. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
48. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone
49. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Follicular cyst
Relaxation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Menopause
50. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Post menopausal bleeding
Oligohydramnios
Turner's XO
DCIS