Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Metaphase
Mucinous cystadenoma
2 months
Abruptio placentae

2. 2 sperm + empty egg
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Hyperestrogenism
Complete
Testis determining factor

3. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Ectopic preg

4. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Upregulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Calcifications

5. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Abruptio placentae
Fructose
Seminoma
Embryonal carcinoma

6. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Good - late metastasis
Choriocarcinoma
Endometriosis

7. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Just prior to ovulation
The centrioles
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis

8. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

9. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

10. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mucinous cystadenoma
Sclerosing adenosis
Preeclampsia

11. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Left
Teratoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

12. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Follicular cyst
Metaphase
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

13. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Comedocarcinoma
DCIS
SANS - hypogastric nerve

14. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Defective androgen receptor
Meigs syndrome
PANS - pelvic nerve

15. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Tubular carcinoma
Cervix
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor

16. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
5 alpha reductase def
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Cardinal ligament
Estrogen overstimulation

17. What is the flaggelum derived from
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Endometriosis
One of the centrioles
2nd week of proliferative phase

18. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Turner's XO
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Paget cell
Menopause

19. What is the serum marker for BPH
51 yo
PSA
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

20. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
1000 times
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Testosterone

21. What becomes the main source of hCG
6
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer

22. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Mitochondria
50 times

23. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Round ligament of the uterus

24. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Insulin resistance
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

25. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Fibrocystic disease
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fibrosis

26. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mitochondria

27. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Myometrial invasion
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Round ligament of uterus
Defective androgen receptor

28. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Testis determining factor
Meigs syndrome
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Seminoma

29. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

30. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
PANS - pelvic nerve

31. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

32. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
46 xx
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

33. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Inhibit FSH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Broad ligament
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

34. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Call exner bodies
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

35. What does gynecomastia result from?
Theca - leutin cysts
Ovary
Hyperestrogenism
Squamous cell carcinoma

36. What does the SRY gene do
Post menopausal bleeding
Testis determining factor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hyperestrogenism

37. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

38. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

39. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Granulosa cell tumor
Hydatidiform mole

40. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
55-65
Primary hypogonadism
Metaphase
No

41. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Meigs syndrome
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Klinefelter's - XXY

42. endometrium within the myometrium
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Adenomyosis
Metrorrhagia
Hemorrhage

43. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
1 week - 2 weeks
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Testosterone

44. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Spermatocele
Mature teratoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Granulosa cell tumor

45. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Trophoblasts

46. Complication of retained placental tissue
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Hemorrhage
Phyllodes tumor

47. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Embryonal carcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Theca - leutin cysts

48. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Menometrorrhagia
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
46 xx

49. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
17beta estradiol

50. Which side is varicocele more common on...
51 yo
Chromosomal abnormalities
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Left