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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sertoli cells
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
2. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Upregulation
Trophoblasts
3. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Increase
Endometriosis
Comedocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
4. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
DIC
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fructose
Pseudohermaphroditism
5. What is the serum marker for BPH
Testosterone
Polymenorrhea
Ligament of the ovary
PSA
6. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Round ligament of the uterus
Feedback inhibition
7. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Proliferation
Fibromas
SANS - hypogastric nerve
8. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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9. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Paget cell
Para - aortic lymph nodes
10. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Inhibition of HCG access
Testosterone
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
1 week - 2 weeks
11. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
Complete
Inhibition of HCG access
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
12. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Pseudohermaphroditism
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Squamous cell carcinoma
13. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
E coli
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Aortic bicuspid valve
Seminoma
14. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Good - late metastasis
Sertoli cell tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Ovary
15. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Malignant in males not in females
Round ligament of the uterus
Placenta acreta
Increased FSH
16. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Increased FSH
Medullary
Tubular carcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
17. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Meigs syndrome
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Feedback inhibition
Paget cell
18. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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19. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Abacterial
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
20. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
17beta estradiol
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Peyronie's dz
21. When does spermatogenesis begin?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Puberty
22. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Embryonal carcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
23. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Leydig cell tumor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
24. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Vagina
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibroadenoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
25. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Osteoblastic in bone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Abacterial
Oligomenorrhea
26. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Mature teratoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Spermatocele
27. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Follicular cyst
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Intraductal papilloma
Menometrorrhagia
28. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Oligomenorrhea
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Insulin resistance
Complete
29. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
30. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Meigs syndrome
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Smooth muscle
31. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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32. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Decreasing progesterone
Myometrial tumors
Testosterone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
33. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Aortic bicuspid valve
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
One of the centrioles
34. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endometriosis
35. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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36. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Teratoma
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Endometrial carcinoma
37. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Low progesterone
38. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
39. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Maintenance
Call exner bodies
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
40. What are the effects of prolactin?
Increased FSH
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Malignant in males not in females
41. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Invasive lobular
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Oligohydramnios
42. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Mucinous cystadenoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Corpus luteum cyst
Tunica vaginalis lesions
43. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Blacks
51 yo
Follicular cyst
Prophase
44. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
5 alpha reductase def
Insulin resistance
45. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Decrease
BPH
Peripheral conversion of androgens
HPV 16 - 18
46. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Complete
Axillary node involvement
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
47. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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48. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
No
Medullary
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
49. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Metrorrhagia
Embryonal carcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Call exner bodies
50. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Post menopausal
Preductal coarctication
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes