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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Invasive ductal
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
2. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
3. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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4. Where is testosterone secreted into?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Myometrial tumors
The semiT and the blood vessels
5. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
5 alpha reductase def
Chocolate cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Estradiol
6. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Metrorrhagia
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
increased AFP and hCG
Testosterone
7. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Cardinal ligament
Low progesterone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
8. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Uterus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Upregulation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Menopause
Tubular carcinoma
Round ligament of uterus
Proliferation
10. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Ovary
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
11. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Estradiol
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Oligohydramnios
12. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
95%
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
13. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mature teratoma
Puberty
14. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Post menopausal bleeding
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
15. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
6
16. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Endometrial carcinoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Oligohydramnios
17. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
55-65
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testosterone
Kallman
18. What are the 3 androgens
Fibrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Feedback inhibition
19. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Just prior to ovulation
Smooth muscle
BPH
SANS - hypogastric nerve
20. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Sertoli cell tumor
21. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Choriocarcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
Phyllodes tumor
22. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
17beta estradiol
Seminoma
4
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
23. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Inhibition of HCG access
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Brenner tumor
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
24. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
BPH
Placenta acreta
Feedback inhibition
Hemorrhage
25. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Primary hypogonadism
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Embryonal carcinoma
26. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sertoli cells
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Complete
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
27. What converts testosterone to DHT
E coli
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Chromosomal abnormalities
Testosterone
28. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
51 yo
Testosterone
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
29. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Cystic
Paget cell
Broad ligament
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
30. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Delivery of fetus
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mitochondria
31. eclampsia
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Preeclampsia + siezures
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
32. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Dysgerminoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
33. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Cystic
Fructose
55-65
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
34. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone
Delivery of fetus
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
35. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inflammatory
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
36. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Testosterone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
95%
Prophase
37. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
One of the centrioles
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Corpus luteum cyst
Para - aortic lymph nodes
38. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Prior c section - multiparity
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
HPV 16 - 18
39. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Round ligament of the uterus
Sclerosing adenosis
Sertoli cell tumor
40. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Menopause
Fructose
Choriocarcinoma
2 months
41. 2 sperm + empty egg
Complete
95%
Para - aortic lymph nodes
One of the centrioles
42. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Hydatidiform mole
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Oligohydramnios
Calcifications
43. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Chromosomal abnormalities
46 xx
2 months
Testosterone
44. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Medullary
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Production of a thick cervical mucus
1 week - 2 weeks
45. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Estradiol
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Ectocervix
Golgi
46. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Sertoli cells
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5 alpha reductase def
47. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Puberty
48. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Embryonal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
Chocolate cyst
49. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
Decreasing progesterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
50. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Mature teratoma
Mimics LH
Peripheral adipose tissue
Corpus luteum cyst
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