Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Aortic bicuspid valve
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46 xx
Ovary

2. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Increased FSH
Invasive ductal
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

3. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Meigs syndrome
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Axillary node involvement

4. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Decreasing progesterone
E coli
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Placenta previa

5. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

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6. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
One of the centrioles
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast

7. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Mimics LH
Call exner bodies

8. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Blacks
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
1 week - 2 weeks

9. What are the 3 androgens
Embryonal carcinoma
Phyllodes tumor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

10. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Relaxation
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Theca - leutin cysts
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

11. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Granulosa cell tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Prematurity

12. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Invasive lobular
Squamous cell carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids

13. Benign - looks like bladder
Smooth muscle
Tubular carcinoma
Blacks
Brenner tumor

14. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Fat necrosis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

15. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Broad ligament
Aortic bicuspid valve

16. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Peyronie's dz
Increased FSH
2 months

17. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

18. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Abruptio placentae
No

19. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
E coli
PANS - pelvic nerve

20. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
One of the centrioles
Fibromas
Prior c section - multiparity
Hemorrhage

21. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Theca - leutin cysts
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

22. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Male pseudoHerm
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor

23. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Uterus
69 xxy
Turner's XO
Inhibit FSH

24. What is the flaggelum derived from
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fibrosis
One of the centrioles
S aureus

25. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Puberty
Prematurity
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Insulin resistance

26. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Paget cell
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Varicocele
Increased FSH

27. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Decrease
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

28. What causes preeclampsia
Good - late metastasis
Preductal coarctication
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Turner's XO

29. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Estradiol
Upregulation
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

30. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Myometrial invasion
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Increase (and LH)

31. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Choriocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff

32. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
4
Abruptio placentae
S aureus

33. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Fallopian tube
BPH
Testosterone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

34. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
6
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Adrenal gland

35. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Good - late metastasis
Decrease
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Hydatidiform mole

36. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Post menopausal
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
No
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

37. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Koilocytitic
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Complete

38. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Sertoli cells

39. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Abruptio placentae
Tubular carcinoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
The centrioles

40. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Cervix
PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Uterus

41. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
No
PCOS
Inhibition of HCG access
95%

42. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Increased FSH
Production of a thick cervical mucus

43. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Uterus
Sertoli cells
Endometriosis

44. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
Golgi
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Brenner tumor

45. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Testosterone
Preeclampsia clinical
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

46. What does FSH do
Calcifications
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Meigs syndrome
Preductal coarctication

47. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Theca - leutin cysts

48. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Post menopausal
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Round ligament of uterus

49. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
69 xxy
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Male pseudoHerm
Decrease

50. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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