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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
DCIS
Complete
Metaphase
2. What causes preeclampsia
Prophase
The centrioles
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
3. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testosterone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
4. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Tubular carcinoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
5. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Vagina
95%
Endometrial carcinoma
50 times
6. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
7. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Puberty
Trophoblasts
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
8. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
increased AFP and hCG
Male pseudoHerm
Spermatocele
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
9. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Adolescents
10. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Peripheral conversion of androgens
11. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
DCIS
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
20 to 40
Calcifications
12. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Fibrocystic disease
Dysgerminoma
95%
Just prior to ovulation
13. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Prematurity
Squamous cell carcinoma
14. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Proliferation
Female pseudoHerm
Preductal coarctication
Invasive ductal
15. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Comedocarcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
SANS - hypogastric nerve
16. What does FSH do
S aureus
Brenner tumor
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
The semiT and the blood vessels
17. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
95%
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
18. What are the effects of prolactin?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Cervix
Call exner bodies
19. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Koilocytitic
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Myometrial tumors
Paget's disease - breast abscess
20. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PSA
Inhibition of HCG access
21. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Fallopian tube
Prior c section - multiparity
Cystic
Round ligament of uterus
22. > 35 day cycle
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Oligomenorrhea
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
23. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Aortic bicuspid valve
increased AFP and hCG
24. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
During fetal life
Fat necrosis
DIC
Adolescents
25. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Myometrial invasion
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Spermatocele
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
26. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Ectocervix
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Partial
27. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Ectocervix
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
28. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Round ligament of uterus
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Mature teratoma
29. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Metrorrhagia
Myometrial invasion
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Comedocarcinoma
Placenta previa
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
31. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Abacterial
Post menopausal bleeding
Metaphase
Cardinal ligament
32. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
In the 6th decade of life
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
33. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
PANS - pelvic nerve
Relaxation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
34. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Mimics LH
Preductal coarctication
Just prior to ovulation
50 times
35. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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36. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
51 yo
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
37. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Varicocele
51 yo
Preeclampsia
Inhibition LH and FSH
38. < 21 day cycle
PANS - pelvic nerve
Polymenorrhea
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
39. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Mature teratoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Preeclampsia clinical
Brenner tumor
40. What does the SRY gene do
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Sertoli cells
Testis determining factor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
41. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
2nd week of proliferative phase
Partial
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
42. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Metaphase
Cervix
Oligohydramnios
43. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Feedback inhibition
Mimics LH
Chromosomal abnormalities
44. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Mature teratoma
DCIS
45. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Down regulation
Testicular lymphoma
46 xx
46. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Ectopic preg
The semiT and the blood vessels
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
47. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Metrorrhagia
Placenta previa
Female pseudoHerm
48. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
49. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Abacterial
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
50. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Cervix
Teratoma
Partial
increased in total - and dec in free fraction