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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Leydig cell tumor
Placenta acreta
2. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Metaphase
Proliferation
3. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Mitochondria
Ectopic preg
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
SANS - hypogastric nerve
4. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Trophoblasts
increased risk for carcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
5. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Endocervix
Varicocele
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
6. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
2 months
Fallopian tube
Placenta previa
7. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Immature
Inhibit FSH
Choriocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
8. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Ectocervix
No
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
9. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
HPV 16 - 18
10. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Ectopic preg
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Testis determining factor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
11. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fructose
1000 times
12. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
17beta estradiol
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
PSA
Cervix
13. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Fibromas
Preductal coarctication
69 xxy
Comedocarcinoma
14. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Fibrocystic disease
Aortic bicuspid valve
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
15. What are the treatments for PCOS
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
16. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
17. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
increased AFP and hCG
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
18. What does progesterone do to body temp
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Menometrorrhagia
Choriocarcinoma
Increase
19. 2 sperm + empty egg
Insulin resistance
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
20. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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21. frequent bu irregular cycles
Testicular lymphoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Brenner tumor
Metrorrhagia
22. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
23. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Inhibition LH and FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
24. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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25. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
DCIS
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
26. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
27. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Chocolate cyst
28. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Invasive lobular
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
29. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Varicocele
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
SANS - hypogastric nerve
30. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hyperestrogenism
Hemorrhage
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Upregulation
31. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Chromosomal abnormalities
PCOS
Choriocarcinoma
32. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Endometrial carcinoma
33. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Hemorrhage
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
34. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Post menopausal
Broad ligament
Complete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
35. most common testicular cancer in older men
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testicular lymphoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
36. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Acute mastitis
37. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Medullary
One of the centrioles
38. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Invasive lobular
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
39. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
95%
Krukenburg tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
40. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
S aureus
Inhibition of HCG access
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
During fetal life
41. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Invasive ductal
Tunica vaginalis lesions
2nd week of proliferative phase
Defective androgen receptor
42. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Kallman
Complete
Comedocarcinoma
43. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Post menopausal
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
44. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
The semiT and the blood vessels
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Tubular carcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
45. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Post menopausal
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Preeclampsia clinical
Insulin resistance
46. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Adolescents
Serous cystadenoma
69 xxy
Relaxation
47. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Preductal coarctication
Granulosa cell tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
48. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Osteoblastic in bone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testicular lymphoma
Male pseudoHerm
49. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Spermatocele
Fructose
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
69 xxy
50. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Post menopausal bleeding
Koilocytitic
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione