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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Golgi
2. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Malignant in males not in females
PCOS
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Defective androgen receptor
3. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Sertoli cell tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Theca - leutin cysts
Broad ligament
4. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
In the 6th decade of life
Metrorrhagia
Female pseudoHerm
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
5. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Embryonal carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
increased risk for carcinoma
6. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Cardinal ligament
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
7. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
PSA
Choriocarcinoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
8. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Ectocervix
Uterus
Calcifications
9. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Insulin resistance
S aureus
Testis determining factor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
11. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Post menopausal bleeding
12. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Inflammatory
Ectopic preg
Complete
13. How does endometriosis cause infertility
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Tunica vaginalis lesions
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
14. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
55-65
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
15. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Brenner tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Delivery of fetus
16. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Theca - leutin cysts
Inhibition of HCG access
Ectocervix
Inhibition LH and FSH
17. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Ectocervix
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
Placenta previa
18. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Endometriosis
Maintenance
69 xxy
19. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
DIC
Squamous cell carcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
Krukenburg tumor
20. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Mucinous cystadenoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testis determining factor
Theca - leutin cysts
21. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Fallopian tube
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hydatidiform mole
Prior c section - multiparity
22. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Brenner tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Increased FSH
23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Preductal coarctication
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Bicornute uterus
Calcifications
24. testes present with non male external genitals
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Inhibition LH and FSH
Round ligament of uterus
Male pseudoHerm
25. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Fibrosis
26. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Insulin resistance
1 week - 2 weeks
Invasive ductal
Good - late metastasis
27. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
DIC
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
51 yo
28. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Vagina
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
29. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
BPH
2 months
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
30. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
PANS - pelvic nerve
31. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endometrial carcinoma
Sertoli cell tumor
32. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Sertoli cells
Feedback inhibition
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
33. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Medullary
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Golgi
34. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
During fetal life
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Placenta previa
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
35. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Meigs syndrome
In the 6th decade of life
Paget cell
Choriocarcinoma
36. How does BPH present
Polyhydramnios
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
37. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Abacterial
Male pseudoHerm
Chromosomal abnormalities
38. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placenta acreta
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
39. What are the four functions of estrogen
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
increased AFP and hCG
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
40. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
PCOS
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
41. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Menopause
The centrioles
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Inhibition LH and FSH
42. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Inhibition LH and FSH
Post menopausal
Krukenburg tumor
Ovary
43. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Metrorrhagia
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
44. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
6
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
45. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Testicular lymphoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
46. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibroadenoma
47. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
DCIS
Estrogen overstimulation
48. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Ligament of the ovary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Relaxation
49. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Varicocele
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Inhibition of HCG access
50. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Hydrocele
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa