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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Granulosa cell tumor

2. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes

3. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Corpus luteum cyst
Choriocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
46 xx

4. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
51 yo
Bicornute uterus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

5. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
The semiT and the blood vessels

6. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testicular lymphoma
Medullary
Testosterone

7. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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8. What forms the blood testis barrier?
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Low progesterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes

9. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Adenomyosis
4

10. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
55-65
No
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
In the 6th decade of life

11. What is the prognosis for seminoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Good - late metastasis
Ectopic preg

12. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Dysgerminoma
PCOS
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection

13. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Leydig cell tumor
Fat necrosis

14. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Complete
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Estrogen overstimulation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor

15. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Spermatocele
Estradiol
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

16. 2 sperm + empty egg
Maintenance
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Complete
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

17. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Myometrial invasion
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

18. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Partial
Delivery of fetus
Prophase
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

19. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
20 to 40
Smooth muscle
Inhibition of HCG access

20. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Kallman
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

21. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Squamo - columnar jxn
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
50 times

22. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Proliferation
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
One of the centrioles
Paget cell

23. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
DIC
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Axillary node involvement

24. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Cystic
Oligohydramnios

25. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
increased AFP and hCG
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
46 xx
Testicular lymphoma

26. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Choriocarcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Tubular carcinoma

27. testes present with non male external genitals
Dysgerminoma
Male pseudoHerm
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
During fetal life

28. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Chocolate cyst
Post menopausal bleeding

29. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Tubular carcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

30. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Down regulation
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

31. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Menopause
HPV 16 - 18
Medullary

32. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
69 xxy
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis

33. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Post menopausal
Malignant in males not in females
51 yo
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta

34. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Testosterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

35. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Brenner tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Placenta previa
51 yo

36. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mitochondria
Mature teratoma
5 alpha reductase def

37. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Down regulation
Corpus luteum cyst
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

38. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Bicornute uterus
Primary hypogonadism

39. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
4
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Uterus

40. What does the tail go onto to form
20 to 40
The centrioles
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Good - late metastasis

41. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Fallopian tube
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal

42. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Sertoli cell tumor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
DIC

43. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
DCIS
Inhibition LH and FSH
S aureus

44. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
DIC
Follicular cyst
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Axillary node involvement

45. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Fibromas
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

46. eclampsia
Testis determining factor
Decrease
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Preeclampsia + siezures

47. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fibrocystic disease
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

48. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inflammatory
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Peyronie's dz

49. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
6
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Primary hypogonadism

50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Chromosomal abnormalities
Ectocervix