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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Koilocytitic
Adenomyosis
2. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Peripheral adipose tissue
6
BPH
Complete
3. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Puberty
S aureus
55-65
Sertoli cells
4. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Puberty
Polymenorrhea
Post menopausal bleeding
5. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Increase (and LH)
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
20 to 40
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
6. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Broad ligament
Paget's disease
Trophoblasts
Calcifications
7. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Menopause
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
1 week - 2 weeks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
8. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Choriocarcinoma
Menopause
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Preductal coarctication
9. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Seminoma
Phyllodes tumor
10. dilated epididymal duct
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Spermatocele
11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Post menopausal
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Klinefelter's - XXY
12. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Prophase
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Ectopic preg
13. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Intraductal papilloma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Leydig cell tumor
14. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Squamous cell carcinoma
Maintenance
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
15. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
BPH
No
Granulosa cell tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
16. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
17. What is the average age of onset for menopause
4
51 yo
Hydatidiform mole
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
18. most common testicular cancer in older men
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Testicular lymphoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
19. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
increased risk for carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
5 alpha reductase def
20. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Placenta acreta
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
21. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Testis determining factor
BPH
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
22. How does BPH present
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Cardinal ligament
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
23. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Round ligament of the uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
51 yo
24. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Broad ligament
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
25. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Just prior to ovulation
Mimics LH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
26. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Ectocervix
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Vagina
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
27. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Fructose
Golgi
PANS - pelvic nerve
Squamo - columnar jxn
28. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Preeclampsia + siezures
Intraductal papilloma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
29. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Fibrosis
Decreasing progesterone
Cervix
Immature
30. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Metaphase
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
In the 6th decade of life
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
31. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Insulin resistance
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PCOS
32. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Left
Fibromas
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
33. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Fibroadenoma
Teratoma
Low progesterone
Cystic
34. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Round ligament of uterus
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
35. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Complete
Theca - leutin cysts
Bicornute uterus
Ectopic preg
36. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prior c section - multiparity
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Partial
37. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Decreasing progesterone
Turner's XO
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
38. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Tunica vaginalis lesions
46 xx
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
39. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Adrenal gland
Menometrorrhagia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
40. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Meigs syndrome
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
41. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Menopause
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Smooth muscle
42. how can struma ovarri present?
Mitochondria
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
43. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Maintenance
increased risk for carcinoma
Ectopic preg
Delivery of fetus
44. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Theca - leutin cysts
45. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
HPV 16 - 18
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
46. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Delivery of fetus
Cystic
Placenta acreta
Pseudohermaphroditism
47. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Calcifications
Decreasing progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
48. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Choriocarcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone
49. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Estrogen overstimulation
Brenner tumor
Polymenorrhea
2 months
50. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Ovary
Hemorrhage