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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Insulin resistance
No
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
2. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Estradiol
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
3. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Testis determining factor
Testosterone
Endometriosis
Paget's disease
4. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Vagina
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Testosterone
5. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hydrocele
Peripheral adipose tissue
6. dilated epididymal duct
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Spermatocele
No
7. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Meigs syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Mitochondria
8. What is HELLP syndrome
Good - late metastasis
Choriocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
9. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
69 xxy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Defective androgen receptor
10. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Squamous cell carcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Metaphase
11. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Feedback inhibition
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
12. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Placenta acreta
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
13. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Smooth muscle
Aortic bicuspid valve
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
14. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testosterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
15. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Round ligament of uterus
1000 times
Meigs syndrome
Sclerosing adenosis
16. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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17. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Teratoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Prematurity
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
18. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
increased AFP and hCG
Sertoli cells
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
19. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Golgi
Round ligament of uterus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
increased risk for carcinoma
20. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Testicular lymphoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Complete
21. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Kallman
Hydatidiform mole
22. < 21 day cycle
Follicular cyst
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Polymenorrhea
Round ligament of the uterus
23. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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24. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Fibrosis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
17beta estradiol
Testicular lymphoma
25. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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26. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Serous cystadenoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mature teratoma
No
27. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone
Sclerosing adenosis
28. What are the treatments for BPH
Placenta previa
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Partial
29. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
30. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
95%
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Peripheral adipose tissue
Prematurity
31. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Tubular carcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
32. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Intraductal papilloma
Testosterone
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
33. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
69 xxy
Increased FSH
Abacterial
The semiT and the blood vessels
34. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
35. What does FSH do
Complete
Peripheral adipose tissue
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Testicular lymphoma
36. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Myometrial invasion
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
37. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
55-65
Malignant in males not in females
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Complete
38. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Puberty
Choriocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
39. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
46 xx
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
40. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Insulin resistance
Chocolate cyst
S aureus
41. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Invasive ductal
No
Mature teratoma
42. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Left
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
43. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Endometrial carcinoma
Partial
Fibroadenoma
Defective androgen receptor
44. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
45. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Polyhydramnios
Chromosomal abnormalities
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
46. What is the flaggelum derived from
Metrorrhagia
During fetal life
One of the centrioles
Abruptio placentae
47. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Decrease
Phyllodes tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
48. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
The semiT and the blood vessels
49. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Endocervix
Pseudohermaphroditism
50. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Male pseudoHerm
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate