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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Phyllodes tumor
Tubular carcinoma
Complete
Post menopausal
2. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Partial
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
No
Chocolate cyst
3. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prematurity
Corpus luteum cyst
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
4. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Inhibition of HCG access
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fat necrosis
BPH
5. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Sertoli cell tumor
Preductal coarctication
Blacks
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
6. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Tubular carcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
7. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Delivery of fetus
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Abacterial
8. 2 sperm + empty egg
Defective androgen receptor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Complete
9. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Adenomyosis
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Preeclampsia clinical
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
10. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Sertoli cells
50 times
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Cystic
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Post menopausal
Placenta acreta
12. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Mimics LH
Post menopausal bleeding
increased AFP and hCG
Tunica vaginalis lesions
13. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
51 yo
Fallopian tube
SANS - hypogastric nerve
14. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Krukenburg tumor
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
1000 times
DIC
15. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Fallopian tube
Mimics LH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
During fetal life
16. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Broad ligament
Klinefelter's - XXY
17. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Comedocarcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Paget cell
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
18. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
No
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Phyllodes tumor
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Varicocele
Testicular lymphoma
Intraductal papilloma
Fallopian tube
20. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Post menopausal bleeding
Golgi
Primary hypogonadism
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
21. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Invasive lobular
Puberty
Polyhydramnios
22. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Ovary
Testosterone
23. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Polymenorrhea
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Peripheral adipose tissue
Mittelschmerz syndrome
24. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Testosterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Klinefelter's - XXY
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
25. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Call exner bodies
26. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Call exner bodies
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Peripheral conversion of androgens
27. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Decrease
46 xx
28. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Fibroadenoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Complete
29. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Primary hypogonadism
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fat necrosis
30. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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31. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Complete
Call exner bodies
During fetal life
32. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Placenta acreta
Sclerosing adenosis
33. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Insulin resistance
Cervix
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
34. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Preeclampsia
35. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Koilocytitic
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
36. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Delivery of fetus
Testosterone
Left
37. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Metrorrhagia
E coli
Defective androgen receptor
38. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
69 xxy
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
39. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Acute mastitis
Choriocarcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Testosterone
40. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
1 week - 2 weeks
41. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Comedocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
42. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Broad ligament
Defective androgen receptor
Decreasing progesterone
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
43. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
1 week - 2 weeks
Hydrocele
44. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
95%
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
45. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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46. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Inflammatory
Seminoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Abacterial
47. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Axillary node involvement
48. How does BPH present
Insulin resistance
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
49. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Good - late metastasis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
50. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Intraductal papilloma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Inhibition of HCG access
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands