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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Adrenal gland
Fibrocystic disease
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
2. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Abacterial
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Testicular lymphoma
3. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Female pseudoHerm
Sertoli cell tumor
Partial
4. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Serous cystadenoma
Blacks
Varicocele
95%
5. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Complete
Round ligament of the uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Smooth muscle
6. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Krukenburg tumor
7. What is the average age of onset for menopause
S aureus
Endometrial carcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
51 yo
8. frequent bu irregular cycles
Dysgerminoma
Metrorrhagia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
9. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Comedocarcinoma
Myometrial tumors
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Feedback inhibition
10. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sertoli cell tumor
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Serous cystadenoma
11. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Abruptio placentae
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Trophoblasts
Inflammatory
12. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Post menopausal bleeding
Sertoli cells
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
13. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
2 months
1000 times
Peripheral adipose tissue
Theca - leutin cysts
14. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Uterus
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Production of a thick cervical mucus
20 to 40
15. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Dysgerminoma
16. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Vagina
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
17. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
No
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Post menopausal bleeding
18. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Meigs syndrome
Peripheral adipose tissue
Decrease
No
19. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Abacterial
Peyronie's dz
55-65
20. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Metrorrhagia
Granulosa cell tumor
Fibrosis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
21. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Aortic bicuspid valve
Hyperestrogenism
22. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Acute mastitis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
23. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Preductal coarctication
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
24. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Upregulation
increased AFP and hCG
Menometrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
25. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Fat necrosis
Down regulation
During fetal life
Vagina
26. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Medullary
Broad ligament
27. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Cardinal ligament
Ectocervix
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
28. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cervix
Testicular lymphoma
Down regulation
29. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Increase
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Menopause
30. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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31. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Chocolate cyst
2nd week of proliferative phase
Polymenorrhea
32. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Complete
1000 times
increased AFP and hCG
Estradiol
33. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
69 xxy
Partial
Oligohydramnios
34. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
5 alpha reductase def
DCIS
35. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
4
Prophase
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
36. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placenta previa
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Metaphase
37. What is a true hermaphrodite
Proliferation
Mimics LH
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Round ligament of uterus
38. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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39. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Ovary
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Estrogen overstimulation
40. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibrocystic disease
Feedback inhibition
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
41. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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42. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Endometrial carcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
4
69 xxy
43. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Round ligament of uterus
44. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Axillary node involvement
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
45. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
increased risk for carcinoma
Broad ligament
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
46. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Endometrial carcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
47. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
4
Ovary
Intraductal papilloma
50 times
48. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
1 week - 2 weeks
increased AFP and hCG
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
49. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Mimics LH
Peyronie's dz
6
Osteoblastic in bone
50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
S aureus
2nd week of proliferative phase
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fructose
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