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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Hydrocele
2nd week of proliferative phase
Chromosomal abnormalities
The semiT and the blood vessels

2. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Fructose
Cystic

3. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Koilocytitic
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

4. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ectocervix

5. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Chocolate cyst
Relaxation
Osteoblastic in bone

6. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
S aureus
Decreasing progesterone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

7. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Medullary
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Osteoblastic in bone
Production of a thick cervical mucus

8. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
BPH
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

9. What are the treatments for PCOS
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Primary hypogonadism
Proliferation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

10. Complications of BPH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Partial
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

11. Where is androstenedione made?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Kallman
Adrenal gland
Hydrocele

12. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Female pseudoHerm

13. most common testicular cancer in older men
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Defective androgen receptor
Testicular lymphoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

14. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

15. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Meigs syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Left
Preeclampsia clinical

16. What does the tail go onto to form
Testosterone
The centrioles
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Preductal coarctication

17. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Seminoma

18. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Female pseudoHerm
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cervix

19. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Mittelschmerz syndrome
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Inflammatory

20. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Embryonal carcinoma
Ovary
Chocolate cyst

21. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Estrogen overstimulation
Krukenburg tumor

22. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Placenta previa
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Just prior to ovulation

23. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Phyllodes tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
No

24. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Acute mastitis
Prior c section - multiparity
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

25. Benign - looks like bladder
Chromosomal abnormalities
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Delivery of fetus
Brenner tumor

26. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Complete
Female pseudoHerm
Maintenance
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

27. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Endometrial carcinoma
Spermatocele
Estrogen overstimulation

28. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Peripheral adipose tissue
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Dysgerminoma
Serous cystadenoma

29. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
The semiT and the blood vessels
Follicular cyst
Ovary
Intraductal papilloma

30. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Intraductal papilloma
95%
Male pseudoHerm

31. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
17beta estradiol
Meigs syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

32. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
1000 times
No
Choriocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

33. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mimics LH
Krukenburg tumor
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

34. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
2nd week of proliferative phase
Polymenorrhea
Primary hypogonadism
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant

35. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Insulin resistance
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Menometrorrhagia

36. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Myometrial tumors

37. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Malignant in males not in females
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
No

38. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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39. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Spermatocele
Broad ligament
Right gonadal vein - IVC

40. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Down regulation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inhibition of HCG access

41. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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42. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Peyronie's dz
2 months

43. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Brenner tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids

44. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Paget's disease
increased risk for carcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection

45. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Fat necrosis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Mucinous cystadenoma
increased risk for carcinoma

46. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
PCOS
Kallman
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

47. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Insulin resistance

48. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Myometrial invasion
Embryonal carcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Right gonadal vein - IVC

49. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Intraductal papilloma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

50. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
The centrioles
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease