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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Male pseudoHerm
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
2. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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3. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Koilocytitic
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
4. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Comedocarcinoma
Relaxation
Sclerosing adenosis
5. 2 sperm + empty egg
Delivery of fetus
Complete
Granulosa cell tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
6. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Complete
Partial
Mucinous cystadenoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
7. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Follicular cyst
Fat necrosis
Inflammatory
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
8. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Primary hypogonadism
No
Follicular cyst
Mature teratoma
9. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Testicular lymphoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Prior c section - multiparity
10. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Follicular cyst
Oligohydramnios
Testosterone
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
11. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Squamous cell carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
12. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Mature teratoma
Fibromas
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
13. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Trophoblasts
14. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Estrogen overstimulation
Uterus
Placenta acreta
15. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Cardinal ligament
Oligomenorrhea
95%
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
16. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Mitochondria
The centrioles
2nd week of proliferative phase
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mature teratoma
Down regulation
18. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Broad ligament
Fibromas
Cystic
19. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Partial
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mittelschmerz syndrome
20. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Testicular lymphoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Invasive ductal
Bicornute uterus
21. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Acute mastitis
Teratoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Paget's disease - breast abscess
22. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Inhibition LH and FSH
55-65
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Decreasing progesterone
23. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Preeclampsia
Choriocarcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Fructose
24. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Immature
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mucinous cystadenoma
25. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Down regulation
26. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
During fetal life
27. What does FSH do
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
28. What is the best test to confirm menopause
The semiT and the blood vessels
Increased FSH
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Blacks
29. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
In the 6th decade of life
30. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Follicular cyst
BPH
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
31. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Chromosomal abnormalities
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
32. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Good - late metastasis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Complete
33. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Tubular carcinoma
6
Increased FSH
Paget's disease - breast abscess
34. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Chocolate cyst
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Mitochondria
35. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Paget's disease
6
36. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Metaphase
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Granulosa cell tumor
37. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Endometrial carcinoma
Complete
Testosterone
38. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Good - late metastasis
Relaxation
Complete
39. Where is androstenedione made?
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Adrenal gland
Round ligament of uterus
40. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Granulosa cell tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
In the 6th decade of life
41. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
Chocolate cyst
42. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Turner's XO
Osteoblastic in bone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Mitochondria
43. What does progesterone do to body temp
Choriocarcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Increase
6
44. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Post menopausal
PANS - pelvic nerve
Call exner bodies
Tubular carcinoma
45. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Low progesterone
Post menopausal
1000 times
Estrogen overstimulation
46. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Inflammatory
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
increased AFP and hCG
47. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Endocervix
The centrioles
69 xxy
Chromosomal abnormalities
48. endometrium within the myometrium
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Delivery of fetus
Adenomyosis
69 xxy
49. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Sertoli cells
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
50. What does the tail go onto to form
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
The centrioles
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors