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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Benign - looks like bladder
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Brenner tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
2. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Uterus
3. What are the treatments for BPH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
4. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Endocervix
Complete
Phyllodes tumor
5. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Prematurity
Testosterone
Endometriosis
Cystic
6. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Intraductal papilloma
Granulosa cell tumor
7. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endocervix
Endometrial carcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hemorrhage
8. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Proliferation
Teratoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Ovary
9. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Male pseudoHerm
Preeclampsia clinical
PANS - pelvic nerve
Upregulation
10. What does FSH do
55-65
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
11. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Krukenburg tumor
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
12. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
13. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Placenta acreta
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Ectocervix
14. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
15. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Paget cell
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Oligomenorrhea
Golgi
16. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Broad ligament
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
increased risk for carcinoma
17. What does the SRY gene do
Paget cell
Menopause
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Testis determining factor
18. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Round ligament of the uterus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Peripheral adipose tissue
19. frequent bu irregular cycles
Vagina
Squamous cell carcinoma
Metrorrhagia
Fallopian tube
20. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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21. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Meigs syndrome
Sclerosing adenosis
Leydig cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
22. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Placenta acreta
Cystic
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
23. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
55-65
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Estradiol
24. What causes preeclampsia
Oligomenorrhea
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
In the 6th decade of life
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
25. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Sertoli cells
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Malignant in males not in females
26. What does gynecomastia result from?
Increased FSH
Fat necrosis
Menopause
Hyperestrogenism
27. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Fibrocystic disease
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
HPV 16 - 18
E coli
28. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Menometrorrhagia
Adolescents
29. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Squamo - columnar jxn
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
30. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Good - late metastasis
Female pseudoHerm
31. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Squamo - columnar jxn
32. 2 sperm + empty egg
Testosterone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
69 xxy
Complete
33. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Cardinal ligament
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
34. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
1000 times
Testosterone
35. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
46 xx
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Myometrial invasion
Preeclampsia + siezures
36. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
4
No
46 xx
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
37. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Prophase
Metrorrhagia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
38. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Broad ligament
Hydatidiform mole
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
HPV 16 - 18
39. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Prior c section - multiparity
1000 times
Endometrial carcinoma
40. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
17beta estradiol
Aortic bicuspid valve
41. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Adenomyosis
Metrorrhagia
Inflammatory
42. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Primary hypogonadism
Cervix
43. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Decreasing progesterone
No
DIC
44. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Medullary
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Paget cell
45. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Puberty
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Invasive lobular
46. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Oligohydramnios
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Phyllodes tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
47. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Peripheral conversion of androgens
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Testicular lymphoma
48. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Decreasing progesterone
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
49. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
PCOS
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
50. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Left
Feedback inhibition
Fibrocystic disease
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation