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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testes present with non male external genitals
Koilocytitic
Aortic bicuspid valve
Fat necrosis
Male pseudoHerm
2. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Pseudohermaphroditism
Round ligament of uterus
Defective androgen receptor
3. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Blacks
Increase (and LH)
Dysgerminoma
4. most common testicular cancer in older men
Vagina
Testicular lymphoma
Meigs syndrome
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
5. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Mitochondria
Increased FSH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
6. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Phyllodes tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Choriocarcinoma
7. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
DCIS
4
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition of HCG access
8. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Hemorrhage
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
9. What is a concern of early menopause
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Metaphase
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
50 times
10. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Fibrosis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Seminoma
11. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Sertoli cells
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Metaphase
Corpus luteum cyst
12. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Leydig cell tumor
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Theca - leutin cysts
13. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Uterus
Invasive ductal
Comedocarcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
14. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Fibroadenoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Varicocele
15. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Low progesterone
Myometrial invasion
16. Complication of retained placental tissue
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Hemorrhage
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Inhibition of HCG access
17. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
95%
Partial
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
18. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Primary hypogonadism
Defective androgen receptor
Fibrocystic disease
Malignant in males not in females
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Endocervix
Post menopausal bleeding
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
20. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Brenner tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mature teratoma
Choriocarcinoma
21. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
22. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
23. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Oligomenorrhea
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
24. < 21 day cycle
Placenta acreta
Polymenorrhea
Uterus
Metaphase
25. What does gynecomastia result from?
Choriocarcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Hyperestrogenism
Testosterone
26. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Estrogen overstimulation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
27. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Inhibit FSH
Menopause
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Endometrial carcinoma
28. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Epithelial hyperplasia
69 xxy
Vagina
S aureus
29. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Mucinous cystadenoma
Preeclampsia
Down regulation
30. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
4
Prophase
31. How does BPH present
Abacterial
Preductal coarctication
Myometrial invasion
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
32. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Teratoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Axillary node involvement
33. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Testosterone
No
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Granulosa cell tumor
34. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Brenner tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibrosis
35. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Cystic
Abruptio placentae
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
50 times
36. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
37. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Axillary node involvement
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
38. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Ectocervix
Post menopausal
2nd week of proliferative phase
39. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Calcifications
Preeclampsia clinical
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
40. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Choriocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
41. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
S aureus
Koilocytitic
No
Production of a thick cervical mucus
42. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Oligomenorrhea
43. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
44. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Paget cell
Adenomyosis
45. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Ectopic preg
Trophoblasts
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
46. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Ligament of the ovary
Dysgerminoma
Turner's XO
47. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Immature
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Relaxation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
48. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Prophase
Oligomenorrhea
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
49. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
No
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Metrorrhagia
50. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Round ligament of uterus
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Smooth muscle