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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Complete
Puberty
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Hydrocele
Cardinal ligament
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
50 times
3. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Metaphase
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sclerosing adenosis
4. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Hydatidiform mole
Decrease
5. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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6. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
E coli
Koilocytitic
Myometrial invasion
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
7. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Cervix
Golgi
Polyhydramnios
Testicular lymphoma
8. What are the treatments for BPH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Endometrial carcinoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
9. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Paget cell
Complete
4
Granulosa cell tumor
10. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
increased risk for carcinoma
Varicocele
Increase
11. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Preeclampsia clinical
Insulin resistance
Metrorrhagia
12. how can struma ovarri present?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
The centrioles
Sertoli cells
13. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Meigs syndrome
Inhibition LH and FSH
Invasive ductal
Fat necrosis
14. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Mimics LH
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Prematurity
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
15. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
17beta estradiol
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
16. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Chocolate cyst
1 week - 2 weeks
Testosterone
17. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mittelschmerz syndrome
In the 6th decade of life
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
18. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Axillary node involvement
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
19. What does inhibin do?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hyperestrogenism
Testis determining factor
Inhibit FSH
20. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
4
Fat necrosis
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
21. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Call exner bodies
22. What becomes the main source of hCG
Preeclampsia + siezures
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
23. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Spermatocele
Fibroadenoma
DIC
Seminoma
24. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Endocervix
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
25. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
During fetal life
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
E coli
26. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Increase
Mature teratoma
Serous cystadenoma
27. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Fibrosis
Oligohydramnios
Embryonal carcinoma
28. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Aortic bicuspid valve
In the 6th decade of life
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Increase (and LH)
29. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Placenta acreta
The semiT and the blood vessels
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Metrorrhagia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
95%
31. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Aortic bicuspid valve
32. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
33. What does FSH do
Left
Abruptio placentae
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
34. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Hydrocele
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prophase
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
35. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Post menopausal
2nd week of proliferative phase
36. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hemorrhage
Prior c section - multiparity
37. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Testosterone
69 xxy
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
38. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
39. < 21 day cycle
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
1 week - 2 weeks
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Polymenorrhea
40. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
1 week - 2 weeks
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
41. What does gynecomastia result from?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hyperestrogenism
42. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Menometrorrhagia
Phyllodes tumor
Mimics LH
43. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Uterus
44. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Dysgerminoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
45. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Oligohydramnios
Adrenal gland
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fibromas
46. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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47. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Adenomyosis
Choriocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
48. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Increase
BPH
Down regulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
49. Where is androstenedione made?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Oligohydramnios
Adrenal gland
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
50. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
No
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Cystic
Granulosa cell tumor