Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Medullary
Calcifications
Fibrosis

2. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Uterus
Embryonal carcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Prematurity

3. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

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4. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Fat necrosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

5. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Decrease
DIC
Sclerosing adenosis
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

6. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Klinefelter's - XXY
Decreasing progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hemorrhage

7. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
Decrease
Tubular carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

8. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
The centrioles
Broad ligament
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Cardinal ligament

9. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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10. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

11. What is HELLP syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Seminoma
PCOS

12. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Immature
Cystic

13. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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14. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
HPV 16 - 18
Varicocele
Corpus luteum cyst
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta

15. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Left
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Kallman

16. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Para - aortic lymph nodes
4
Partial
Low progesterone

17. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

18. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Complete
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Inhibition of HCG access
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole

19. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Feedback inhibition
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
DCIS

20. What causes preeclampsia
Malignant in males not in females
PCOS
2 months
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

21. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Increase
Menometrorrhagia
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

22. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
55-65
Abacterial
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

23. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Tubular carcinoma

24. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Fallopian tube
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Cystic
Estradiol

25. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Adolescents
PCOS
Pseudohermaphroditism
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

26. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
DIC
Mimics LH
Myometrial invasion

27. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
4
Round ligament of uterus
Testicular lymphoma
Peripheral adipose tissue

28. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Down regulation
2 months

29. What are the effects of prolactin?
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Relaxation
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

30. What are the four functions of estrogen
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
No
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

31. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Ligament of the ovary
During fetal life
Hemorrhage

32. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Prematurity
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
The semiT and the blood vessels

33. eclampsia
Decrease
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Placenta previa
Preeclampsia + siezures

34. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Aortic bicuspid valve
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase

35. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Osteoblastic in bone
Aortic bicuspid valve

36. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
No
Good - late metastasis
Fibrocystic disease

37. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Kallman
Hyperestrogenism
Comedocarcinoma
Defective androgen receptor

38. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Aortic bicuspid valve
Dysgerminoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

39. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

40. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Granulosa cell tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

41. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Teratoma
Relaxation
Osteoblastic in bone

42. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Decrease
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hydatidiform mole
Puberty

43. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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44. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Osteoblastic in bone
Preeclampsia + siezures
20 to 40

45. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Just prior to ovulation
Choriocarcinoma
Fallopian tube
Vagina

46. How does BPH present
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hemorrhage
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

47. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Defective androgen receptor
Fallopian tube
Polyhydramnios
Acute mastitis

48. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Paget cell
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Ovary

49. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
DCIS
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

50. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Placenta previa
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Epithelial hyperplasia
The semiT and the blood vessels