Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Kallman
PSA
Round ligament of uterus
Feedback inhibition

2. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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3. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Testicular lymphoma

4. What does the SRY gene do
Preductal coarctication
1000 times
Testis determining factor
1 week - 2 weeks

5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities

6. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Peyronie's dz
46 xx
Granulosa cell tumor

7. What is a true hermaphrodite
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Fibromas
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

8. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Squamo - columnar jxn
Adrenal gland
Endometrial carcinoma
Puberty

9. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

10. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Chocolate cyst
Cervix

11. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Down regulation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile

12. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Hydrocele
5 alpha reductase def
Acute mastitis
HPV 16 - 18

13. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Oligohydramnios
Relaxation
Choriocarcinoma
increased AFP and hCG

14. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Pseudohermaphroditism
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

15. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Testosterone

16. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Granulosa cell tumor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Menopause
Fat necrosis

17. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Primary hypogonadism
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
51 yo

18. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

19. What does progesterone do to body temp
Choriocarcinoma
Fibromas
Increase
In the 6th decade of life

20. Where is androstenedione made?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Adrenal gland
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Fibroadenoma

21. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Increase (and LH)
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

22. Complication of retained placental tissue
Fructose
Abruptio placentae
Defective androgen receptor
Hemorrhage

23. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
55-65
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

24. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Relaxation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Seminoma

25. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Maintenance
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testis determining factor
Good - late metastasis

26. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
No
DCIS
Ovary
Spermatocele

27. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Post menopausal bleeding
Defective androgen receptor
Golgi
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

28. < 21 day cycle
Mimics LH
Primary hypogonadism
PCOS
Polymenorrhea

29. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Meigs syndrome
Complete
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

30. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Koilocytitic
The centrioles
Peripheral adipose tissue

31. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Broad ligament
Smooth muscle

32. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Preductal coarctication
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Varicocele
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

33. What is the flaggelum derived from
Ligament of the ovary
The semiT and the blood vessels
Axillary node involvement
One of the centrioles

34. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
DIC
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

35. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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36. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Pseudohermaphroditism
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
S aureus
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

37. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Pseudohermaphroditism
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

38. What are the 3 androgens
Cystic
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

39. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
No
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause

40. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Testosterone
Estrogen overstimulation

41. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Blacks
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testosterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

42. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Peyronie's dz
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
DIC

43. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Intraductal papilloma
Testicular lymphoma
Primary hypogonadism
50 times

44. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Post menopausal
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Increase
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

45. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Squamous cell carcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

46. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Adenomyosis
Krukenburg tumor
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Menopause

47. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Inflammatory

48. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Male pseudoHerm
Ectocervix
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

49. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

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50. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testosterone