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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Smooth muscle
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
2. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Mimics LH
Abacterial
1 week - 2 weeks
3. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Left
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Peripheral adipose tissue
4. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
46 xx
Prior c section - multiparity
5. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Down regulation
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Prophase
6. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
During fetal life
Cystic
Primary hypogonadism
7. What does FSH do
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Granulosa cell tumor
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
8. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Serous cystadenoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Increase
9. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
10. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prior c section - multiparity
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Preductal coarctication
11. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Prophase
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
Squamo - columnar jxn
12. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Meigs syndrome
Sertoli cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
13. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Abacterial
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
14. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Mitochondria
Cardinal ligament
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Menopause
15. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Prior c section - multiparity
E coli
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
16. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Inhibit FSH
BPH
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
17. What are the four functions of estrogen
Intraductal papilloma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
18. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Dysgerminoma
Ectocervix
Granulosa cell tumor
19. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Malignant in males not in females
No
20. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
21. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Call exner bodies
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Choriocarcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
22. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Varicocele
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hydatidiform mole
Comedocarcinoma
23. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
During fetal life
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
24. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Hemorrhage
Complete
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
25. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Proliferation
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
26. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Placenta acreta
69 xxy
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Fat necrosis
27. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Defective androgen receptor
Male pseudoHerm
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
28. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Placenta previa
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
SANS - hypogastric nerve
29. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
increased risk for carcinoma
Seminoma
Embryonal carcinoma
30. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Tubular carcinoma
E coli
31. Complications of BPH
PSA
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
32. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Aortic bicuspid valve
Cervix
33. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Male pseudoHerm
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Peripheral adipose tissue
34. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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35. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Testosterone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Round ligament of the uterus
36. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Decrease
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Ligament of the ovary
37. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
55-65
Just prior to ovulation
Osteoblastic in bone
Adrenal gland
38. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Invasive ductal
Prior c section - multiparity
Myometrial invasion
39. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Krukenburg tumor
4
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
40. testes present with non male external genitals
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Male pseudoHerm
Dysgerminoma
41. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Trophoblasts
42. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Ectopic preg
43. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Klinefelter's - XXY
44. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
One of the centrioles
45. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Female pseudoHerm
46. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Corpus luteum cyst
47. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Estradiol
Feedback inhibition
51 yo
48. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sclerosing adenosis
6
Pseudohermaphroditism
49. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
S aureus
Peripheral conversion of androgens
50. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
In the 6th decade of life
Decreasing progesterone