Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
No
Call exner bodies
S aureus
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

2. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Complete
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

3. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
20 to 40

4. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Choriocarcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

5. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
55-65
Increased FSH

6. What does the tail go onto to form
Polyhydramnios
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
46 xx
The centrioles

7. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Testosterone
Fat necrosis
Polyhydramnios
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

8. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
E coli

9. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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10. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
PCOS
Golgi

11. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Preeclampsia
No
Myometrial invasion

12. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Preeclampsia clinical
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hydatidiform mole

13. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Prophase
Cervix
HPV 16 - 18
Choriocarcinoma

14. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Placenta previa
Leydig cell tumor
Complete

15. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Acute mastitis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Call exner bodies

16. What converts testosterone to DHT
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Complete
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)

17. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Ovary
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

18. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Prophase
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta

19. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Abacterial
Comedocarcinoma
Golgi

20. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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21. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Complete
Round ligament of uterus
Varicocele
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

22. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Upregulation
Oligomenorrhea

23. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
50 times
Prematurity
Theca - leutin cysts
Fat necrosis

24. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Paget cell
Delivery of fetus
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

25. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Down regulation
DIC
Smooth muscle
Feedback inhibition

26. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis

27. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
5 alpha reductase def
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation

28. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Epithelial hyperplasia
Just prior to ovulation
increased AFP and hCG

29. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Polyhydramnios
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

30. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
increased AFP and hCG
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

31. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Adolescents
Post menopausal bleeding
69 xxy
Mimics LH

32. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Menometrorrhagia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility

33. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
17beta estradiol
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant

34. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
During fetal life
Comedocarcinoma
Endometriosis
Fallopian tube

35. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

36. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Maintenance
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

37. What does gynecomastia result from?
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Prior c section - multiparity
Polyhydramnios
Hyperestrogenism

38. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Down regulation
Oligohydramnios

39. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
In the 6th decade of life
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Metaphase
Prophase

40. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Sclerosing adenosis
Vagina
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

41. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Just prior to ovulation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

42. What does FSH do
Preeclampsia
Fibroadenoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin

43. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Myometrial invasion
Immature
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Round ligament of uterus

44. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
No
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Complete

45. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Ligament of the ovary
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Estrogen overstimulation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids

46. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Maintenance
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

47. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Peripheral conversion of androgens
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

48. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Defective androgen receptor
Fibrocystic disease
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue

49. What does LH do
Klinefelter's - XXY
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Myometrial tumors
Mature teratoma

50. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Post menopausal bleeding