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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Placenta previa
No
2. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Invasive lobular
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mucinous cystadenoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
3. What are the treatments for BPH
Medullary
Prior c section - multiparity
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
4. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Cardinal ligament
Preeclampsia
Metrorrhagia
5. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
5 alpha reductase def
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
6. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Menopause
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Aortic bicuspid valve
7. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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8. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
increased AFP and hCG
Fallopian tube
HPV 16 - 18
Testis determining factor
9. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
10. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
6
Embryonal carcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
11. Complication of retained placental tissue
Insulin resistance
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Hemorrhage
DCIS
12. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Brenner tumor
Kallman
Increased FSH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
13. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Fibroadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
Preeclampsia clinical
14. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Fibrosis
Mature teratoma
Trophoblasts
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
15. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Male pseudoHerm
Ectopic preg
Testosterone
16. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Preeclampsia
17. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Inhibition of HCG access
Epithelial hyperplasia
Feedback inhibition
18. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Embryonal carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Male pseudoHerm
19. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Fallopian tube
Golgi
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Complete
20. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Follicular cyst
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
6
21. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Call exner bodies
Round ligament of the uterus
Hyperestrogenism
22. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Spermatocele
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
17beta estradiol
23. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Epithelial hyperplasia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
24. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Ectopic preg
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Embryonal carcinoma
25. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
5 alpha reductase def
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Myometrial invasion
26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Fibroadenoma
Axillary node involvement
27. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Adolescents
Call exner bodies
Peripheral adipose tissue
28. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Just prior to ovulation
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
DCIS
29. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Vagina
Fibromas
Paget's disease - breast abscess
S aureus
30. endometrium within the myometrium
Placenta acreta
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Adenomyosis
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
31. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
32. Where is testosterone secreted into?
E coli
Puberty
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The semiT and the blood vessels
33. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
34. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Decrease
Upregulation
Preductal coarctication
35. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Preeclampsia clinical
36. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Abacterial
Partial
Peripheral conversion of androgens
37. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
No
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
38. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Post menopausal
PSA
Myometrial tumors
39. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Aortic bicuspid valve
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
40. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Estradiol
Dysgerminoma
Axillary node involvement
Vagina
41. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
The centrioles
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Invasive lobular
Meigs syndrome
42. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
43. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Primary hypogonadism
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Para - aortic lymph nodes
44. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibromas
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
45. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
4
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Fibrosis
46. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Abruptio placentae
Good - late metastasis
Choriocarcinoma
PSA
47. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Increase
No
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
48. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fat necrosis
49. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Preeclampsia + siezures
Abacterial
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
50. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Hydrocele
The centrioles