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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Estrogen overstimulation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Ectocervix
2. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Squamous cell carcinoma
69 xxy
Preeclampsia clinical
3. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sertoli cells
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
4. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
No
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Myometrial invasion
5. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Adolescents
6. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Granulosa cell tumor
Fallopian tube
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
7. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
6
Testosterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
8. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
2 months
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Invasive ductal
9. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Fat necrosis
Paget cell
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
10. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Calcifications
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Teratoma
Fallopian tube
11. What are the effects of prolactin?
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Ectopic preg
Upregulation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
12. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mitochondria
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone
13. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
PANS - pelvic nerve
Axillary node involvement
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
One of the centrioles
14. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Phyllodes tumor
S aureus
Sertoli cells
15. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
Prophase
6
16. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
HPV 16 - 18
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
17. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Inhibit FSH
18. Complication of retained placental tissue
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hemorrhage
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Endometriosis
19. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Preeclampsia
20. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Fibrocystic disease
Preductal coarctication
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Chocolate cyst
21. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Mucinous cystadenoma
Insulin resistance
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
22. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Primary hypogonadism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
23. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hydatidiform mole
Paget's disease
6
24. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Metaphase
Hydrocele
Myometrial invasion
25. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Medullary
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma
26. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased AFP and hCG
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Vagina
27. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Metaphase
Malignant in males not in females
Inhibition LH and FSH
Down regulation
28. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Partial
Klinefelter's - XXY
29. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testosterone
Broad ligament
Partial
30. Benign - looks like bladder
Phyllodes tumor
Fructose
Kallman
Brenner tumor
31. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Inhibition of HCG access
Serous cystadenoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Abruptio placentae
32. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Estradiol
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fat necrosis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
33. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Fallopian tube
Invasive lobular
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
34. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Cervix
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
35. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
36. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Left
PSA
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Right gonadal vein - IVC
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Dysgerminoma
Testosterone
S aureus
Vagina
38. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
The centrioles
Golgi
Ligament of the ovary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
39. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Turner's XO
E coli
46 xx
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
40. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Uterus
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Klinefelter's - XXY
41. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Placenta acreta
4
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mature teratoma
42. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
51 yo
Round ligament of the uterus
Acute mastitis
Sertoli cells
43. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Myometrial tumors
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Vagina
44. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Tubular carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
45. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibrocystic disease
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
46. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Endocervix
Puberty
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
47. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Menometrorrhagia
Good - late metastasis
Male pseudoHerm
48. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Hyperestrogenism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Fallopian tube
49. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testosterone
increased AFP and hCG
Abruptio placentae
50. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Maintenance
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism