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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Defective androgen receptor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
No
2. how can struma ovarri present?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Golgi
3. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Polymenorrhea
Oligohydramnios
4. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Delivery of fetus
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
5. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Paget's disease
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Complete
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
6. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Call exner bodies
Teratoma
7. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endometrial carcinoma
8. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Inhibition LH and FSH
PSA
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
SANS - hypogastric nerve
9. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
PCOS
Mucinous cystadenoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
10. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Theca - leutin cysts
Blacks
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Abruptio placentae
11. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Myometrial invasion
Sclerosing adenosis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
12. What are the four functions of estrogen
Peyronie's dz
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Spermatocele
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
13. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Decreasing progesterone
Choriocarcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
14. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Ectopic preg
Para - aortic lymph nodes
DCIS
Decrease
15. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Klinefelter's - XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
16. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Metaphase
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Broad ligament
17. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Mitochondria
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
No
18. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
Low progesterone
19. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
E coli
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
20. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Round ligament of the uterus
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Leydig cell tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
21. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
No
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
51 yo
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
22. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Proliferation
Just prior to ovulation
Follicular cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
23. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Complete
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
24. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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25. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Testosterone
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Good - late metastasis
26. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
6
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
27. What do leydig cells secrete?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Testosterone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
4
28. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Brenner tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Krukenburg tumor
Fallopian tube
29. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Cystic
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Estrogen overstimulation
Serous cystadenoma
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
No
Relaxation
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
31. What causes preeclampsia
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
32. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Immature
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testis determining factor
33. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Hydatidiform mole
Varicocele
Increased FSH
20 to 40
34. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Prior c section - multiparity
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Metaphase
35. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
The semiT and the blood vessels
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
36. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Seminoma
Complete
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Insulin resistance
37. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Preeclampsia
Aortic bicuspid valve
Peripheral adipose tissue
38. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Decrease
Ectocervix
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Decreasing progesterone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Low progesterone
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
40. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Primary hypogonadism
The semiT and the blood vessels
DCIS
41. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Chocolate cyst
Right gonadal vein - IVC
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
42. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
55-65
Post menopausal
Klinefelter's - XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
43. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
S aureus
Krukenburg tumor
Varicocele
BPH
44. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Mitochondria
Spermatocele
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Hydatidiform mole
45. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Adolescents
Prior c section - multiparity
Follicular cyst
Right gonadal vein - IVC
46. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Ligament of the ovary
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Complete
47. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Male pseudoHerm
Cystic
Blacks
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
48. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
1 week - 2 weeks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Male pseudoHerm
Mitochondria
49. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
50. What does the tail go onto to form
Peyronie's dz
The centrioles
Spermatocele
Prematurity