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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Serous cystadenoma
Cervix
Myometrial tumors
Sertoli cell tumor
2. 2 sperm + empty egg
Corpus luteum cyst
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Blacks
Complete
3. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fibrosis
Testis determining factor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
4. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Broad ligament
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Myometrial tumors
Varicocele
5. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Invasive ductal
Cardinal ligament
95%
Paget's disease - breast abscess
6. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Testicular lymphoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Abruptio placentae
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
7. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Comedocarcinoma
Tubular carcinoma
8. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
BPH
Inhibition of HCG access
Granulosa cell tumor
HPV 16 - 18
9. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Complete
Complete
10. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Paget cell
Adenomyosis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Increase
11. What does inhibin do?
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Metaphase
Estrogen overstimulation
Inhibit FSH
12. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Brenner tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Dysgerminoma
13. How does endometriosis cause infertility
95%
5 alpha reductase def
Placenta previa
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
14. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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15. What are the treatments for BPH
No
Myometrial invasion
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Turner's XO
16. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Vagina
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Defective androgen receptor
E coli
17. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Mature teratoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Good - late metastasis
95%
18. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Left
Male pseudoHerm
No
Kallman
19. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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20. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Chocolate cyst
DIC
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
21. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Down regulation
Kallman
Low progesterone
22. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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23. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Comedocarcinoma
Broad ligament
Intraductal papilloma
Ectocervix
24. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
One of the centrioles
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Upregulation
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
25. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Partial
26. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Paget's disease
Puberty
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
27. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Ectocervix
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Defective androgen receptor
Malignant in males not in females
28. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Hemorrhage
Cervix
Feedback inhibition
Chocolate cyst
29. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Low progesterone
30. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Malignant in males not in females
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Endometrial carcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
31. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
Relaxation
32. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Brenner tumor
20 to 40
Koilocytitic
Chocolate cyst
33. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
6
Comedocarcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
34. What are the effects of prolactin?
Feedback inhibition
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Klinefelter's - XXY
Endocervix
35. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Comedocarcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
36. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Theca - leutin cysts
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
37. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Cervix
Golgi
51 yo
38. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
55-65
Sclerosing adenosis
Insulin resistance
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
39. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Oligohydramnios
Fibroadenoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
40. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Corpus luteum cyst
During fetal life
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Prophase
41. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Abruptio placentae
Chromosomal abnormalities
42. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testis determining factor
Inhibition LH and FSH
43. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
DIC
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
5 alpha reductase def
44. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Cervix
Round ligament of uterus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
45. What is HELLP syndrome
6
Testicular lymphoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
46. What does the SRY gene do
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testis determining factor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Theca - leutin cysts
47. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Peyronie's dz
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Choriocarcinoma
48. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
No
17beta estradiol
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Broad ligament
49. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Testosterone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
4
Abacterial
50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
No
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Low progesterone