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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
2. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
PSA
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Endometrial carcinoma
Tubular carcinoma
3. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
1 week - 2 weeks
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
4. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Increase (and LH)
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Mature teratoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
PANS - pelvic nerve
6. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Just prior to ovulation
Increased FSH
Adrenal gland
7. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Para - aortic lymph nodes
8. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Smooth muscle
Ligament of the ovary
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
9. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
2nd week of proliferative phase
Broad ligament
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
10. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bicornute uterus
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Klinefelter's - XXY
11. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Right gonadal vein - IVC
2 months
12. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Sertoli cell tumor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Preductal coarctication
13. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
14. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
HPV 16 - 18
Squamous cell carcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
15. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
20 to 40
Placenta acreta
16. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Post menopausal bleeding
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
17. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Squamo - columnar jxn
Epithelial hyperplasia
Just prior to ovulation
18. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Complete
Myometrial tumors
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Inhibition of HCG access
19. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Call exner bodies
Polymenorrhea
Ectocervix
Abacterial
20. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Brenner tumor
Squamous cell carcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
21. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Tubular carcinoma
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
22. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
PSA
Intraductal papilloma
Sertoli cell tumor
23. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Epithelial hyperplasia
Squamous cell carcinoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
24. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Oligomenorrhea
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Delivery of fetus
Adenomyosis
25. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Prematurity
Inhibition of HCG access
Menopause
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
26. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Choriocarcinoma
Medullary
Proliferation
Pseudohermaphroditism
27. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Hemorrhage
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Post menopausal bleeding
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
28. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
S aureus
6
29. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Testosterone
Complete
Spermatocele
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
30. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
The semiT and the blood vessels
Choriocarcinoma
Follicular cyst
PANS - pelvic nerve
31. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Sertoli cells
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Brenner tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
32. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
55-65
Fibrocystic disease
BPH
Follicular cyst
33. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Prior c section - multiparity
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
34. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Decrease
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
35. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testicular lymphoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Primary hypogonadism
36. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Call exner bodies
Paget cell
37. Uterin fundus to labia majora
20 to 40
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Round ligament of uterus
Proliferation
38. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Placenta acreta
Sertoli cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Right gonadal vein - IVC
39. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Left
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Insulin resistance
Testosterone
40. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Preeclampsia + siezures
DCIS
Prior c section - multiparity
Varicocele
41. What does the tail go onto to form
Leydig cell tumor
Hydrocele
The centrioles
Inhibit FSH
42. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Left
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
95%
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
43. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Just prior to ovulation
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Endometriosis
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
45. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Menometrorrhagia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Puberty
46. What is a concern of early menopause
Fibrosis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Myometrial tumors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
47. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
1000 times
Inflammatory
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Defective androgen receptor
48. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Seminoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Decreasing progesterone
49. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Polymenorrhea
Endometrial carcinoma
In the 6th decade of life
Decrease
50. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Ligament of the ovary
Preductal coarctication
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Leydig cell tumor