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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
5 alpha reductase def
2. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Peripheral adipose tissue
Female pseudoHerm
3. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Relaxation
Vagina
Feedback inhibition
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
4. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Intraductal papilloma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Malignant in males not in females
5. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Broad ligament
Metaphase
Oligomenorrhea
6. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Call exner bodies
Endometrial carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
S aureus
7. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Krukenburg tumor
Leydig cell tumor
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
No
8. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Testicular lymphoma
Choriocarcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Female pseudoHerm
9. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
In the 6th decade of life
10. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Spermatocele
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
11. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Oligomenorrhea
Broad ligament
The centrioles
Prematurity
12. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Testosterone
Axillary node involvement
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Preductal coarctication
13. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Inhibition LH and FSH
During fetal life
No
14. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
The semiT and the blood vessels
Paget cell
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Preeclampsia
15. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Post menopausal bleeding
Endometrial carcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
16. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Complete
Bicornute uterus
17. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Post menopausal bleeding
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
1 week - 2 weeks
18. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Endometriosis
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
19. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Testosterone
Cystic
Fibrosis
20. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Para - aortic lymph nodes
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Placenta acreta
21. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
DCIS
4
6
PCOS
22. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Acute mastitis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
23. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Phyllodes tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma
24. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
SANS - hypogastric nerve
25. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Complete
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Estrogen overstimulation
26. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Corpus luteum cyst
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
27. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Just prior to ovulation
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
28. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Tubular carcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Estrogen overstimulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
29. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Medullary
Testosterone
30. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Just prior to ovulation
Inhibition of HCG access
Follicular cyst
31. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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32. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Round ligament of the uterus
Endometrial carcinoma
33. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
In the 6th decade of life
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
34. What does gynecomastia result from?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hyperestrogenism
Placenta previa
Menometrorrhagia
35. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Polymenorrhea
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fibrocystic disease
Metrorrhagia
36. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Granulosa cell tumor
4
37. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Sertoli cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Increase (and LH)
38. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
2nd week of proliferative phase
E coli
Invasive lobular
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
39. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Immature
Increase (and LH)
40. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Turner's XO
BPH
Endometrial carcinoma
41. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
The centrioles
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Fibromas
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
42. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
55-65
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Spermatocele
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Epithelial hyperplasia
Upregulation
Cardinal ligament
44. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Broad ligament
Down regulation
45. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Chromosomal abnormalities
Down regulation
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
46. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Oligohydramnios
47. What is HELLP syndrome
No
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Increase (and LH)
One of the centrioles
48. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
The semiT and the blood vessels
Phyllodes tumor
Intraductal papilloma
49. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Fibrosis
Insulin resistance
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
50. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Estradiol
Primary hypogonadism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Klinefelter's - XXY
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