Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
No

2. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Upregulation
Axillary node involvement
Comedocarcinoma

3. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Prior c section - multiparity
Choriocarcinoma
Increase

4. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Axillary node involvement
Hydrocele
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Fibrosis

5. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibroadenoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
One of the centrioles

6. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Adrenal gland
Testosterone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor

7. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Chocolate cyst
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Adenomyosis

8. What does LH do
55-65
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Fibromas
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

9. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
DCIS
Low progesterone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

10. Benign - looks like bladder
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Brenner tumor
Koilocytitic
Prematurity

11. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Inhibit FSH
Comedocarcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

12. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Squamo - columnar jxn

13. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Polyhydramnios
Myometrial invasion
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Brenner tumor

14. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

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15. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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16. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Axillary node involvement
Fallopian tube
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

17. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Hydrocele
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

18. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Varicocele
Sertoli cells
Testicular lymphoma

19. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Complete
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Myometrial invasion

20. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Polyhydramnios
Placenta previa
Inflammatory
Fructose

21. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Trophoblasts
Embryonal carcinoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

22. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

23. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease

24. What does gynecomastia result from?
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Complete
Hyperestrogenism

25. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
1000 times
Uterus
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

26. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Fat necrosis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Follicular cyst
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase

27. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Turner's XO
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile

28. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Calcifications
Feedback inhibition
Chocolate cyst
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

29. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
5 alpha reductase def
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Down regulation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

30. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Hyperestrogenism
Inhibition of HCG access

31. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Preductal coarctication
Paget cell

32. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Round ligament of uterus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

33. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Endometrial carcinoma
Endometriosis

34. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Hemorrhage
Inhibit FSH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prophase

35. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Bicornute uterus
Inflammatory
Cardinal ligament
Intraductal papilloma

36. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
Trophoblasts
Female pseudoHerm

37. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Oligohydramnios

38. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Testosterone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Sertoli cell tumor

39. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Proliferation
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

40. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

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41. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Fibrocystic disease
Decrease
DCIS

42. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Increased FSH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Calcifications

43. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Myometrial tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Menometrorrhagia
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

44. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
4
Turner's XO

45. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

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46. What is a concern of early menopause
Sertoli cells
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Embryonal carcinoma

47. < 21 day cycle
Choriocarcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Acute mastitis
Polymenorrhea

48. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Oligomenorrhea
Hydatidiform mole
increased risk for carcinoma
Relaxation

49. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Placenta acreta
Abacterial
Broad ligament
Tunica vaginalis lesions

50. When is follicular growth the fastest?
50 times
2nd week of proliferative phase
Mitochondria
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor