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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Fibromas
Leydig cell tumor
2. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Decreasing progesterone
Trophoblasts
Osteoblastic in bone
Squamous cell carcinoma
3. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Menometrorrhagia
Preeclampsia
Endometrial carcinoma
Menopause
4. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
1 week - 2 weeks
Preeclampsia clinical
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Cervix
5. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Delivery of fetus
Peripheral adipose tissue
Malignant in males not in females
6. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Acute mastitis
Mitochondria
Chocolate cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
7. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Choriocarcinoma
8. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Fibroadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
9. Where is androstenedione made?
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Adrenal gland
The centrioles
10. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Seminoma
Cervix
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Immature
11. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Inhibition LH and FSH
Phyllodes tumor
12. testes present with non male external genitals
One of the centrioles
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Male pseudoHerm
Relaxation
13. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Round ligament of uterus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Insulin resistance
Dysgerminoma
14. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testis determining factor
PCOS
15. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Myometrial tumors
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prematurity
Abacterial
16. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Serous cystadenoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
17. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Choriocarcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
18. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Complete
The centrioles
20 to 40
Complete
19. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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20. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Feedback inhibition
BPH
21. What does LH do
Klinefelter's - XXY
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Peripheral conversion of androgens
22. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Mucinous cystadenoma
Post menopausal bleeding
Relaxation
Cardinal ligament
23. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Aortic bicuspid valve
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Axillary node involvement
24. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Estradiol
Dysgerminoma
Invasive lobular
46 xx
25. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
69 xxy
Serous cystadenoma
Estradiol
26. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
55-65
27. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Placenta acreta
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Partial
28. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Squamo - columnar jxn
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
29. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
55-65
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
HPV 16 - 18
30. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Fat necrosis
Varicocele
Metrorrhagia
31. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Post menopausal
Testosterone
Mitochondria
32. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prematurity
2 months
33. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Invasive lobular
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Vagina
34. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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35. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Blacks
Medullary
Testosterone
36. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Mimics LH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
During fetal life
Increase
37. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
S aureus
Abacterial
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
38. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Hydatidiform mole
39. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Varicocele
Osteoblastic in bone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
40. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Inhibition of HCG access
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
41. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Broad ligament
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Varicocele
42. > 35 day cycle
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Oligomenorrhea
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
43. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Primary hypogonadism
Post menopausal bleeding
44. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
The centrioles
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Broad ligament
45. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Testosterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fibrosis
55-65
46. What forms the blood testis barrier?
51 yo
Testis determining factor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
47. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Menometrorrhagia
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Hydrocele
48. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Male pseudoHerm
Acute mastitis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
49. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Sertoli cells
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
50. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Invasive lobular
Inhibition LH and FSH
No