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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Defective androgen receptor
Increase (and LH)
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
2. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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3. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
No
Peripheral adipose tissue
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
4. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Tubular carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
DIC
5. how can struma ovarri present?
Blacks
Metaphase
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
6. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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7. What does LH do
Embryonal carcinoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
8. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Preeclampsia
Post menopausal
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
During fetal life
9. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Choriocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
Increase (and LH)
Endocervix
10. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Puberty
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Peripheral adipose tissue
Adenomyosis
11. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
55-65
Sertoli cells
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Kallman
12. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
In the 6th decade of life
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
13. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fat necrosis
Ovary
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Malignant in males not in females
Testosterone
Metaphase
15. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Prophase
Preductal coarctication
BPH
Brenner tumor
16. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Teratoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Mittelschmerz syndrome
No
17. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Seminoma
Serous cystadenoma
Round ligament of uterus
18. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Tubular carcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
19. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Relaxation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Delivery of fetus
20. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Ectopic preg
Golgi
Fructose
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
21. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
22. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
23. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Theca - leutin cysts
Estradiol
One of the centrioles
Cervix
24. most common testicular cancer in older men
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Testicular lymphoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
50 times
25. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
26. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Smooth muscle
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
27. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Calcifications
2nd week of proliferative phase
Proliferation
28. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Upregulation
Corpus luteum cyst
29. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
95%
Granulosa cell tumor
Inflammatory
Blacks
30. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
No
Fibroadenoma
31. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Fibroadenoma
51 yo
Para - aortic lymph nodes
32. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Medullary
Mucinous cystadenoma
Fibrosis
33. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
34. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Post menopausal
Defective androgen receptor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
35. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Endocervix
Female pseudoHerm
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
36. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
No
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
37. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
38. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Aortic bicuspid valve
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estradiol
39. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Epithelial hyperplasia
Endometriosis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
40. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Serous cystadenoma
Polyhydramnios
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
41. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Uterus
Inhibit FSH
55-65
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
42. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Meigs syndrome
During fetal life
43. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
In the 6th decade of life
Increased FSH
Menometrorrhagia
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
44. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Partial
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Pseudohermaphroditism
45. What forms the blood testis barrier?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
46. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Polyhydramnios
46 xx
Inhibit FSH
Testosterone
47. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endocervix
Relaxation
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
48. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Ligament of the ovary
Choriocarcinoma
Mitochondria
Myometrial invasion
49. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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50. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Low progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
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