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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
BPH
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
2. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Chocolate cyst
Placenta acreta
Fibrocystic disease
3. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Oligohydramnios
Production of a thick cervical mucus
5. Benign - looks like bladder
Testis determining factor
Choriocarcinoma
Brenner tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
6. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Estradiol
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Sertoli cell tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
7. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
8. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Left
9. What does progesterone do to body temp
Inhibition of HCG access
Uterus
Increase
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
10. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
46 xx
increased risk for carcinoma
Follicular cyst
11. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Invasive ductal
Bicornute uterus
Golgi
12. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Invasive lobular
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Preeclampsia + siezures
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
13. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Puberty
Ovary
Kallman
14. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Inhibit FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
15. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Ectocervix
16. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testosterone
Puberty
Testis determining factor
17. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
95%
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Smooth muscle
Post menopausal bleeding
18. What is DHT responsible for in late development
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
BPH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
19. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Phyllodes tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
20. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
1 week - 2 weeks
Just prior to ovulation
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Female pseudoHerm
21. testes present with non male external genitals
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Increase
Male pseudoHerm
22. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Adrenal gland
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
23. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Spermatocele
2nd week of proliferative phase
24. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Mucinous cystadenoma
Endometriosis
Ligament of the ovary
25. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Invasive ductal
Peripheral adipose tissue
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
26. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
6
Sertoli cells
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
No
27. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
1000 times
Vagina
Choriocarcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
28. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
4
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
29. How does BPH present
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Estradiol
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Insulin resistance
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Klinefelter's - XXY
Fibromas
2nd week of proliferative phase
31. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Oligohydramnios
Upregulation
Fat necrosis
1000 times
32. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Oligomenorrhea
33. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Mimics LH
One of the centrioles
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
34. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
PSA
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
35. > 35 day cycle
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Oligomenorrhea
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Chocolate cyst
36. What are the 3 androgens
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Teratoma
37. What does inhibin do?
Abacterial
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testis determining factor
Inhibit FSH
38. What does FSH do
Embryonal carcinoma
Endometriosis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
39. What are the treatments for BPH
Choriocarcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
40. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mitochondria
No
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mimics LH
41. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Oligohydramnios
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
42. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Mitochondria
43. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Testosterone
Teratoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Medullary
44. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Osteoblastic in bone
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Round ligament of uterus
45. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone
46. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
6
Aortic bicuspid valve
Calcifications
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
47. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Ectocervix
E coli
48. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Uterus
Partial
49. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Acute mastitis
Axillary node involvement
50. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
No
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism