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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Smooth muscle
Upregulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Medullary
2. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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3. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Left
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Choriocarcinoma
4. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Delivery of fetus
DCIS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Corpus luteum cyst
5. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Estradiol
Phyllodes tumor
Mature teratoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
6. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Adenomyosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Osteoblastic in bone
E coli
7. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
Choriocarcinoma
Paget's disease
8. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Placenta previa
Left
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Bicornute uterus
9. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Choriocarcinoma
DIC
Osteoblastic in bone
10. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prophase
SANS - hypogastric nerve
11. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Paget cell
Preeclampsia + siezures
Malignant in males not in females
Intraductal papilloma
12. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
13. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Oligomenorrhea
Inhibition of HCG access
PANS - pelvic nerve
Maintenance
14. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
PSA
Menometrorrhagia
15. What are the treatments for BPH
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Paget's disease - breast abscess
16. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prior c section - multiparity
Abacterial
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
17. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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18. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Menometrorrhagia
Placenta acreta
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
19. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fibrocystic disease
1000 times
Para - aortic lymph nodes
20. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
increased risk for carcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
21. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Acute mastitis
Delivery of fetus
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cervix
22. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Puberty
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
23. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Testosterone
Ovary
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
24. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Testosterone
Left
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
25. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
No
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Axillary node involvement
26. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
S aureus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Medullary
27. testes present with non male external genitals
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Uterus
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Male pseudoHerm
28. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Embryonal carcinoma
Complete
29. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Turner's XO
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
30. What causes preeclampsia
Down regulation
Complete
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Axillary node involvement
31. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Uterus
Testosterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
32. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Preeclampsia + siezures
95%
E coli
Inhibit FSH
33. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Chocolate cyst
Fibroadenoma
34. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
35. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
Fibromas
Round ligament of uterus
36. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Golgi
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
37. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Testosterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Tubular carcinoma
38. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Follicular cyst
Klinefelter's - XXY
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
1000 times
39. eclampsia
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Myometrial tumors
40. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Low progesterone
55-65
Post menopausal
41. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Serous cystadenoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Complete
42. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
PANS - pelvic nerve
4
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
43. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Puberty
Estradiol
No
44. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Intraductal papilloma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
45. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Inflammatory
Mature teratoma
Partial
Testosterone
46. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Ovary
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Intraductal papilloma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
47. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Cystic
Testis determining factor
Ovary
48. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hydatidiform mole
Estradiol
Testosterone
49. What is HELLP syndrome
Blacks
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Teratoma
50. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Estradiol
2 months
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Inflammatory
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