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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
PCOS
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
The semiT and the blood vessels

2. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Left
Testis determining factor

3. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Polymenorrhea
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Upregulation
In the 6th decade of life

4. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Ectocervix
20 to 40
Complete

5. how can struma ovarri present?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation

6. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Dysgerminoma
Choriocarcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Prior c section - multiparity

7. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Paget's disease
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Axillary node involvement

8. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
4

9. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis

10. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Choriocarcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Invasive ductal
Polymenorrhea

11. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
Peyronie's dz
Koilocytitic
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

12. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Placenta previa
S aureus
Fallopian tube

13. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Chocolate cyst
Round ligament of uterus

14. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Preeclampsia
Testosterone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

15. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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16. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Just prior to ovulation
Sclerosing adenosis
Comedocarcinoma

17. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Paget cell
Choriocarcinoma
Just prior to ovulation

18. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

19. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Varicocele
Adolescents
Phyllodes tumor
Inflammatory

20. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Good - late metastasis
Krukenburg tumor
Post menopausal
Puberty

21. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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22. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Immature

23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
Invasive lobular
Delivery of fetus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

24. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Oligomenorrhea
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Decrease

25. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Testosterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

26. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Endocervix
Hemorrhage
Abacterial

27. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Estrogen overstimulation
Vagina
Peripheral conversion of androgens

28. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Broad ligament
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Preeclampsia
46 xx

29. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Paget cell
No
Testosterone

30. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Varicocele
Myometrial tumors
Medullary

31. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Follicular cyst
Fallopian tube

32. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Relaxation
46 xx
Delivery of fetus
Feedback inhibition

33. What does estrogen to do prolaction
95%
Golgi
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast

34. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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35. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Seminoma
Preeclampsia
increased risk for carcinoma
Adrenal gland

36. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ectopic preg
BPH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

37. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
S aureus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Leydig cell tumor
Broad ligament

38. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Placenta acreta
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
One of the centrioles

39. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Krukenburg tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Abruptio placentae
Kallman

40. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Spermatocele
Krukenburg tumor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Adolescents

41. What are the 3 androgens
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Post menopausal
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen

42. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Malignant in males not in females
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile

43. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Krukenburg tumor
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Squamous cell carcinoma

44. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Mimics LH
E coli
Increased FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

45. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Complete
Endometrial carcinoma
PCOS
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

46. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
DCIS
Endometriosis
Prophase

47. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Mature teratoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Turner's XO
increased risk for carcinoma

48. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Mittelschmerz syndrome
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
DCIS

49. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Just prior to ovulation
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

50. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Prior c section - multiparity
Primary hypogonadism
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Partial