SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
The semiT and the blood vessels
Squamous cell carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
2. most common testicular cancer in older men
Complete
Bicornute uterus
Testicular lymphoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
3. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
6
20 to 40
Follicular cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
4. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The centrioles
4
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
5. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
6. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mature teratoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Spermatocele
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
69 xxy
Bicornute uterus
increased AFP and hCG
Follicular cyst
8. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
9. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Osteoblastic in bone
Hydrocele
Paget's disease
Squamo - columnar jxn
10. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Varicocele
1000 times
4
SANS - hypogastric nerve
11. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Phyllodes tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
12. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
13. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Round ligament of the uterus
No
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
6
14. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Peripheral adipose tissue
Endometrial carcinoma
15. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Testosterone
Feedback inhibition
Increased FSH
Comedocarcinoma
16. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
69 xxy
Spermatocele
Polyhydramnios
Invasive ductal
17. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Smooth muscle
DIC
Ectocervix
Complete
18. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Cervix
Relaxation
Acute mastitis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
19. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Abacterial
The semiT and the blood vessels
95%
Proliferation
20. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Left
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Primary hypogonadism
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
21. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
PANS - pelvic nerve
22. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Placenta acreta
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
increased risk for carcinoma
Preeclampsia
23. What do leydig cells secrete?
Down regulation
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
24. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Upregulation
25. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Peripheral adipose tissue
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Chocolate cyst
Maintenance
26. What are the treatments for BPH
Metrorrhagia
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Prematurity
Testicular lymphoma
27. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Ovary
1000 times
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
28. What are the most common tumors in all females?
69 xxy
Mature teratoma
4
Myometrial tumors
29. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
HPV 16 - 18
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ectocervix
30. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
55-65
Embryonal carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
31. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
51 yo
increased risk for carcinoma
32. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Pseudohermaphroditism
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Oligohydramnios
33. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
34. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Ovary
Fibrosis
Choriocarcinoma
35. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Granulosa cell tumor
Male pseudoHerm
Peripheral adipose tissue
36. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Blacks
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Invasive lobular
Osteoblastic in bone
37. What does gynecomastia result from?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Decrease
Hyperestrogenism
38. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Abruptio placentae
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Preeclampsia + siezures
Epithelial hyperplasia
39. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Fallopian tube
Preeclampsia
Osteoblastic in bone
40. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
HPV 16 - 18
20 to 40
No
Cervix
41. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Immature
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Endocervix
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
42. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Increased FSH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Partial
43. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Meigs syndrome
Decreasing progesterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
44. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Cystic
Aortic bicuspid valve
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
45. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
1000 times
Estradiol
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
46. Which side is varicocele more common on...
PSA
Left
20 to 40
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
47. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Sertoli cells
Epithelial hyperplasia
No
48. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Choriocarcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
6
49. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Chocolate cyst
Myometrial invasion
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Koilocytitic
50. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Intraductal papilloma