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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. > 35 day cycle
Insulin resistance
Oligomenorrhea
95%
Preeclampsia + siezures
2. What is the flaggelum derived from
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
In the 6th decade of life
One of the centrioles
3. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
4. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Abacterial
4
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
5. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
95%
Testicular lymphoma
Call exner bodies
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
6. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
55-65
Estradiol
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Complete
7. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Tubular carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
46 xx
8. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
E coli
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testicular lymphoma
9. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Immature
Squamous cell carcinoma
50 times
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
10. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
During fetal life
Klinefelter's - XXY
11. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Relaxation
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
12. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Endocervix
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fibromas
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
13. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Fibromas
No
Choriocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
14. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Testosterone
In the 6th decade of life
Hyperestrogenism
Fibrocystic disease
15. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone
Inflammatory
Complete
16. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
50 times
Puberty
Calcifications
Brenner tumor
17. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Mimics LH
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
18. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Fat necrosis
Adenomyosis
Aortic bicuspid valve
2nd week of proliferative phase
19. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Theca - leutin cysts
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Adrenal gland
20. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
BPH
Choriocarcinoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Placenta previa
21. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Comedocarcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Hydatidiform mole
22. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
Ovary
23. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
HPV 16 - 18
1000 times
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
24. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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25. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
26. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
increased AFP and hCG
Osteoblastic in bone
27. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Abacterial
28. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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29. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Complete
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
30. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Endometriosis
Testosterone
17beta estradiol
31. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Seminoma
32. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Osteoblastic in bone
Cystic
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
33. < 21 day cycle
Mature teratoma
Polymenorrhea
55-65
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
34. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Phyllodes tumor
Myometrial invasion
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
35. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Golgi
Klinefelter's - XXY
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
36. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endometriosis
1000 times
37. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
DIC
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
38. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Theca - leutin cysts
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Intraductal papilloma
39. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Mature teratoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Delivery of fetus
40. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Polymenorrhea
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Hemorrhage
41. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Turner's XO
One of the centrioles
Cervix
42. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Ectocervix
Kallman
Koilocytitic
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
43. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Invasive ductal
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
44. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Good - late metastasis
45. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Good - late metastasis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
46. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Paget cell
Cervix
Mimics LH
Corpus luteum cyst
47. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mimics LH
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
48. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
During fetal life
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
49. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Invasive ductal
20 to 40
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
BPH
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone