SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
4
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Testosterone
2. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Fibrosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Uterus
3. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Corpus luteum cyst
Turner's XO
Sertoli cell tumor
Endometrial carcinoma
4. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Choriocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Feedback inhibition
5. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Testosterone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
20 to 40
Puberty
6. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
S aureus
55-65
Osteoblastic in bone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
7. What are the treatments for PCOS
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Peripheral adipose tissue
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Meigs syndrome
8. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Peyronie's dz
Endometrial carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
9. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Preeclampsia clinical
Delivery of fetus
Choriocarcinoma
Hydrocele
10. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Bicornute uterus
Preeclampsia + siezures
Spermatocele
11. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
17beta estradiol
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Embryonal carcinoma
12. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Ovary
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
13. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Insulin resistance
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Choriocarcinoma
14. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
15. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mucinous cystadenoma
16. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Good - late metastasis
Preductal coarctication
Abacterial
Hyperestrogenism
17. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Testosterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
1000 times
18. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Preeclampsia + siezures
Endometriosis
19. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Abruptio placentae
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibition of HCG access
Uterus
20. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
1000 times
Ovary
Complete
21. What becomes the main source of hCG
Left
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Good - late metastasis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
22. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Increase
23. endometrium within the myometrium
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Estrogen overstimulation
Metrorrhagia
Adenomyosis
24. What forms the blood testis barrier?
2 months
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
46 xx
Myometrial tumors
25. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
Adolescents
26. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Uterus
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Placenta previa
27. What is a concern of early menopause
4
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Puberty
Follicular cyst
28. What is HELLP syndrome
Myometrial invasion
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
In the 6th decade of life
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
29. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
30. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Turner's XO
31. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Golgi
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
32. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Placenta acreta
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
33. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Inhibit FSH
Epithelial hyperplasia
Sclerosing adenosis
34. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Uterus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Peripheral conversion of androgens
35. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
4
Granulosa cell tumor
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
36. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
6
Maintenance
46 xx
Cervix
37. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
55-65
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
During fetal life
38. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Squamo - columnar jxn
6
39. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Fat necrosis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Preeclampsia
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
40. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Abacterial
Granulosa cell tumor
Complete
41. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
46 xx
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
42. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Left
Complete
Fructose
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
43. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Menometrorrhagia
Decrease
Prior c section - multiparity
Feedback inhibition
44. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Leydig cell tumor
2 months
45. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Meigs syndrome
Prophase
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testosterone
46. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Immature
47. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Abacterial
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
48. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Prematurity
PANS - pelvic nerve
Mature teratoma
Testis determining factor
49. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Estrogen overstimulation
Primary hypogonadism
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Testosterone
50. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Inhibition LH and FSH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
The semiT and the blood vessels