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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Insulin resistance
Round ligament of uterus
Female pseudoHerm
2. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Estradiol
3. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Abruptio placentae
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
4. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Down regulation
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
5. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Leydig cell tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
6. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibrosis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
7. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Hydrocele
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Testosterone
8. What becomes the main source of hCG
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Koilocytitic
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
9. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
20 to 40
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Complete
Adrenal gland
10. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Fructose
Endometrial carcinoma
Inhibition of HCG access
11. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Endometrial carcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
12. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Inhibition LH and FSH
17beta estradiol
Testosterone
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
13. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
The centrioles
Peripheral adipose tissue
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
14. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Round ligament of the uterus
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Metrorrhagia
15. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
6
Cardinal ligament
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
16. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Koilocytitic
Preeclampsia + siezures
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
17. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Polymenorrhea
Peyronie's dz
PANS - pelvic nerve
DIC
18. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Acute mastitis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibition of HCG access
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
19. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Fibromas
Complete
Relaxation
20. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Mucinous cystadenoma
51 yo
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
21. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Koilocytitic
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
22. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Testis determining factor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Primary hypogonadism
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
23. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
PCOS
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
DIC
24. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Estradiol
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
The centrioles
Increase (and LH)
25. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Ectopic preg
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
26. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Mittelschmerz syndrome
69 xxy
Increase (and LH)
Placenta previa
27. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Inflammatory
Increased FSH
Intraductal papilloma
Ovary
28. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Embryonal carcinoma
29. eclampsia
Testosterone
Mimics LH
Preeclampsia + siezures
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
30. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
DCIS
Adenomyosis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
31. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Post menopausal
PANS - pelvic nerve
Defective androgen receptor
Osteoblastic in bone
32. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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33. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Menopause
Decrease
Just prior to ovulation
Fructose
34. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Myometrial invasion
Malignant in males not in females
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
35. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
E coli
Hydatidiform mole
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Increased FSH
36. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Proliferation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Decreasing progesterone
Fructose
37. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone
DIC
Tubular carcinoma
38. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Estradiol
Round ligament of uterus
39. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Peyronie's dz
1 week - 2 weeks
Serous cystadenoma
40. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
E coli
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Ectocervix
41. What is HELLP syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Ligament of the ovary
42. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Low progesterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Endocervix
43. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hydrocele
44. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Paget's disease
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fructose
45. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Teratoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
1000 times
Mitochondria
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Choriocarcinoma
47. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
69 xxy
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
48. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
PSA
Preeclampsia + siezures
Squamous cell carcinoma
49. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Comedocarcinoma
Meigs syndrome
Brenner tumor
50. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
51 yo
Myometrial invasion
Spermatogonia (germ cells)