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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Dysgerminoma
Endometriosis
51 yo
increased AFP and hCG
2. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Preductal coarctication
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
3. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Epithelial hyperplasia
Kallman
Meigs syndrome
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
4. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
PSA
5. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Chocolate cyst
Delivery of fetus
Ovary
6. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Mimics LH
Ectocervix
PSA
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
7. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Cystic
Placenta previa
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
55-65
8. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Complete
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
9. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
Inflammatory
Para - aortic lymph nodes
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
10. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Fat necrosis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Defective androgen receptor
Polymenorrhea
11. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Tubular carcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Myometrial tumors
12. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Abruptio placentae
Oligohydramnios
Placenta previa
13. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Round ligament of uterus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Seminoma
14. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Testosterone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
15. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
BPH
Increase (and LH)
Mittelschmerz syndrome
16. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Broad ligament
17. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
18. What are the most common cause of anovluation
19. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Kallman
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
20. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Choriocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
21. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
DIC
1000 times
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
22. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Testis determining factor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Calcifications
Round ligament of uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
24. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
17beta estradiol
Endometrial carcinoma
25. What does gynecomastia result from?
46 xx
Just prior to ovulation
Koilocytitic
Hyperestrogenism
26. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Dysgerminoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
Abruptio placentae
Maintenance
27. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Krukenburg tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
Immature
28. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Acute mastitis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
29. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Varicocele
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
increased AFP and hCG
30. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Placenta previa
Endometrial carcinoma
31. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Preductal coarctication
Fibrocystic disease
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
32. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Fibromas
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Decreasing progesterone
33. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Tubular carcinoma
Mature teratoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
34. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Testosterone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Chocolate cyst
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
35. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
No
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Upregulation
36. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Meigs syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
PANS - pelvic nerve
Peripheral conversion of androgens
37. What does inhibin do?
Osteoblastic in bone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibit FSH
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
38. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Decreasing progesterone
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
39. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Immature
BPH
Increased FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
40. What are the treatments for PCOS
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Chocolate cyst
Testis determining factor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
41. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Increased FSH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
PANS - pelvic nerve
42. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Varicocele
PSA
43. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Prophase
44. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Hyperestrogenism
4
Post menopausal bleeding
45. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Increased FSH
Koilocytitic
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
46. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Preeclampsia
Peripheral adipose tissue
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
47. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
48. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Delivery of fetus
The semiT and the blood vessels
Increase (and LH)
Testicular lymphoma
49. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Prematurity
17beta estradiol
50. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Phyllodes tumor
Partial
Testosterone