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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Sertoli cell tumor
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Myometrial invasion
2. What converts testosterone to DHT
Prophase
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Chocolate cyst
Sertoli cell tumor
3. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Inflammatory
Chromosomal abnormalities
4. What does inhibin do?
Metaphase
Inhibit FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
5. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Good - late metastasis
Paget's disease
Placenta previa
6. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Increased FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inhibit FSH
7. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Medullary
Fat necrosis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testosterone
8. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Insulin resistance
Hydatidiform mole
Pseudohermaphroditism
One of the centrioles
9. What is HELLP syndrome
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
10. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Hydrocele
Just prior to ovulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
11. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Fibromas
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Epithelial hyperplasia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
12. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
1 week - 2 weeks
Testicular lymphoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
13. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Ligament of the ovary
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
14. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Medullary
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
15. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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16. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Follicular cyst
Just prior to ovulation
E coli
17. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Hydrocele
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
18. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Mimics LH
Oligohydramnios
1 week - 2 weeks
19. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
20. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Down regulation
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
21. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Meigs syndrome
Epithelial hyperplasia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
22. What does LH do
Cervix
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Inhibition LH and FSH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
23. > 35 day cycle
Myometrial invasion
Oligomenorrhea
Bicornute uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
24. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Sertoli cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
25. 2 sperm + empty egg
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Complete
Down regulation
Adenomyosis
26. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Endometriosis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
27. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
69 xxy
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Comedocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
28. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Oligohydramnios
increased risk for carcinoma
Proliferation
Metrorrhagia
29. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Spermatocele
PCOS
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
30. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Myometrial tumors
69 xxy
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Partial
31. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
50 times
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Mimics LH
32. How does BPH present
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Sertoli cells
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
50 times
33. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Spermatocele
Chocolate cyst
Increased FSH
Decrease
34. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Relaxation
35. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Intraductal papilloma
Down regulation
Testosterone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
36. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Testosterone
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
37. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Round ligament of the uterus
Defective androgen receptor
Immature
SANS - hypogastric nerve
38. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
39. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Decrease
Choriocarcinoma
Fallopian tube
40. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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41. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Phyllodes tumor
Upregulation
Fallopian tube
Uterus
42. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Trophoblasts
During fetal life
50 times
43. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Fibrosis
Myometrial invasion
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
44. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
No
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Fructose
45. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Immature
Phyllodes tumor
Ovary
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
46. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Hyperestrogenism
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
47. What is a concern of early menopause
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
48. What is the flaggelum derived from
Prophase
One of the centrioles
Granulosa cell tumor
Maintenance
49. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Round ligament of uterus
Primary hypogonadism
Epithelial hyperplasia
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
50. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Sertoli cell tumor
Hydatidiform mole