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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Fructose
2. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Complete
Delivery of fetus
3. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Inhibition of HCG access
Intraductal papilloma
4. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Estrogen overstimulation
Tubular carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
S aureus
5. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Choriocarcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
6. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Defective androgen receptor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
7. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased risk for carcinoma
Calcifications
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Trophoblasts
8. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Corpus luteum cyst
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Granulosa cell tumor
9. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Ligament of the ovary
10. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Intraductal papilloma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Adenomyosis
Dysgerminoma
11. What does progesterone do to body temp
Round ligament of uterus
Increase
DIC
Prophase
12. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Peyronie's dz
Defective androgen receptor
13. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
14. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Insulin resistance
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Round ligament of the uterus
Epithelial hyperplasia
15. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Complete
Decrease
Intraductal papilloma
Myometrial invasion
16. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone
17. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Adolescents
18. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
19. What does inhibin do?
Blacks
Broad ligament
Inhibit FSH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
20. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Prior c section - multiparity
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
21. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Increased FSH
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Partial
22. What is HELLP syndrome
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Good - late metastasis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
23. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Preeclampsia clinical
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Kallman
The centrioles
24. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
6
Peripheral adipose tissue
Partial
25. > 35 day cycle
Male pseudoHerm
Oligomenorrhea
Complete
Cystic
26. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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27. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Uterus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
28. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fallopian tube
Defective androgen receptor
29. frequent bu irregular cycles
Endometrial carcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Intraductal papilloma
Metrorrhagia
30. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Menopause
Tubular carcinoma
Chocolate cyst
31. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Mucinous cystadenoma
Decreasing progesterone
DIC
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
32. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Hemorrhage
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Fallopian tube
Ligament of the ovary
33. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
E coli
Fibroadenoma
34. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Paget cell
Primary hypogonadism
Axillary node involvement
Sclerosing adenosis
35. What does the SRY gene do
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testis determining factor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
36. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
PANS - pelvic nerve
Menopause
Inflammatory
37. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Mature teratoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Proliferation
38. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Squamo - columnar jxn
Mitochondria
Uterus
Testosterone
39. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Round ligament of the uterus
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Abruptio placentae
40. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Ectopic preg
Follicular cyst
Increased FSH
41. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Squamo - columnar jxn
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Abacterial
42. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
43. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Blacks
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Medullary
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
44. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
1000 times
45. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Squamous cell carcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
Abacterial
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Hemorrhage
Tunica vaginalis lesions
In the 6th decade of life
50 times
47. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Round ligament of the uterus
Invasive lobular
48. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
49. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Bicornute uterus
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Increase (and LH)
Ligament of the ovary
50. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Serous cystadenoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
5 alpha reductase def
Theca - leutin cysts