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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Fructose
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
2. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Vagina
3. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Preeclampsia clinical
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Granulosa cell tumor
4. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Placenta previa
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Defective androgen receptor
5. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Squamous cell carcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Increased FSH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
6. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testosterone
95%
Intraductal papilloma
7. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Prior c section - multiparity
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Comedocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
8. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
PCOS
Complete
9. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Preeclampsia + siezures
Adrenal gland
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
10. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Endometrial carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Kallman
11. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
No
12. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Calcifications
Post menopausal bleeding
13. 2 sperm + empty egg
Adenomyosis
Inflammatory
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Complete
14. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Bicornute uterus
Menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
15. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Just prior to ovulation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone
16. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Vagina
17. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Endometrial carcinoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
18. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Fibrocystic disease
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
19. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Acute mastitis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Serous cystadenoma
20. How does BPH present
Upregulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Placenta acreta
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
21. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Squamous cell carcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone
22. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
20 to 40
Testosterone
Endometriosis
Invasive ductal
23. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Trophoblasts
Invasive lobular
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Broad ligament
24. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Complete
Prematurity
25. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
PANS - pelvic nerve
increased risk for carcinoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
26. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Endocervix
95%
Epithelial hyperplasia
Medullary
27. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Partial
Myometrial invasion
Fallopian tube
increased risk for carcinoma
28. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Metrorrhagia
Decrease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
29. Complications of BPH
Serous cystadenoma
Koilocytitic
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cervix
30. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Increase
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cystic
31. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
One of the centrioles
increased AFP and hCG
32. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Epithelial hyperplasia
Choriocarcinoma
Fibrosis
33. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Ligament of the ovary
Teratoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Round ligament of uterus
34. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Axillary node involvement
Increased FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
35. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Immature
Preeclampsia clinical
Sertoli cell tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
36. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Spermatocele
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone
37. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Medullary
Preeclampsia
Uterus
38. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Cardinal ligament
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
39. eclampsia
Fibrosis
During fetal life
Preeclampsia + siezures
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
40. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Complete
41. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hydatidiform mole
17beta estradiol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
42. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Myometrial invasion
Pseudohermaphroditism
43. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
20 to 40
Intraductal papilloma
Preeclampsia + siezures
6
44. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone
Varicocele
Endometrial carcinoma
45. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Delivery of fetus
Comedocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
46. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
PANS - pelvic nerve
Female pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
47. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Leydig cell tumor
The semiT and the blood vessels
Varicocele
48. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Post menopausal bleeding
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Paget cell
Immature
49. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Defective androgen receptor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testosterone
50. What does the tail go onto to form
Broad ligament
The centrioles
PSA
Squamous cell carcinoma