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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
2nd week of proliferative phase
Intraductal papilloma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
2. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Placenta acreta
3. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Fructose
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Metaphase
Broad ligament
4. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Ectocervix
DCIS
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Intraductal papilloma
5. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
BPH
Ligament of the ovary
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cystic
6. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
E coli
69 xxy
Sertoli cells
7. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
55-65
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia + siezures
Aortic bicuspid valve
8. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Just prior to ovulation
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
9. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Chromosomal abnormalities
10. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Prematurity
Adrenal gland
Comedocarcinoma
11. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Bicornute uterus
Paget's disease
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
12. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Fibroadenoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
13. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
14. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Follicular cyst
increased risk for carcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
15. Complications of BPH
Phyllodes tumor
Polymenorrhea
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
16. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Relaxation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mitochondria
17. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Mimics LH
Complete
Placenta acreta
Theca - leutin cysts
18. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Primary hypogonadism
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Calcifications
Theca - leutin cysts
19. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Acute mastitis
20. most common testicular cancer in older men
HPV 16 - 18
Testicular lymphoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
21. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Koilocytitic
Serous cystadenoma
22. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Abacterial
51 yo
Turner's XO
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
23. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Adenomyosis
Round ligament of uterus
Menometrorrhagia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
24. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
BPH
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PSA
25. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Feedback inhibition
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Varicocele
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
26. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Ligament of the ovary
Broad ligament
Increase (and LH)
27. HTN - proteinuria and edema
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Preeclampsia
28. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
1 week - 2 weeks
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
29. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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30. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
DCIS
50 times
Comedocarcinoma
31. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Koilocytitic
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Granulosa cell tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
32. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Cardinal ligament
Endometrial carcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
33. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Peyronie's dz
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Meigs syndrome
Estrogen overstimulation
34. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Sertoli cell tumor
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Placenta previa
Maintenance
35. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
4
Teratoma
Primary hypogonadism
Decreasing progesterone
36. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Oligohydramnios
Mature teratoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
37. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Post menopausal
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Acute mastitis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
38. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
HPV 16 - 18
DCIS
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
39. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Puberty
Chromosomal abnormalities
Low progesterone
40. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Inflammatory
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Bicornute uterus
41. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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42. What causes preeclampsia
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
43. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
One of the centrioles
Fibroadenoma
Sertoli cell tumor
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
44. What is the genetic material in the ovum
PCOS
No
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
45. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
No
6
51 yo
46. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
No
Bicornute uterus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
47. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
In the 6th decade of life
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Defective androgen receptor
48. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
The semiT and the blood vessels
49. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
50. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Brenner tumor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)