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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Broad ligament
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Endometrial carcinoma
Blacks
2. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Chromosomal abnormalities
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Increased FSH
3. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
increased risk for carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Adrenal gland
4. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Oligomenorrhea
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5. What is the flaggelum derived from
Immature
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
One of the centrioles
6. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Fructose
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Post menopausal
Malignant in males not in females
7. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Fibroadenoma
8. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Follicular cyst
Osteoblastic in bone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Broad ligament
9. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Peyronie's dz
E coli
increased risk for carcinoma
Seminoma
10. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Varicocele
Maintenance
Tubular carcinoma
11. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Maintenance
Partial
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
12. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
13. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone
Mitochondria
14. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
20 to 40
95%
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
15. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
2 months
Oligohydramnios
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
16. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Call exner bodies
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Preeclampsia clinical
17. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Ovary
18. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Prophase
Klinefelter's - XXY
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
19. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Bicornute uterus
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Decreasing progesterone
20. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
17beta estradiol
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
46 xx
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
21. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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22. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Female pseudoHerm
No
55-65
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
23. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Trophoblasts
Placenta previa
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
46 xx
24. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Delivery of fetus
Low progesterone
Comedocarcinoma
25. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Defective androgen receptor
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testosterone
26. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Mimics LH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
27. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Polymenorrhea
Axillary node involvement
95%
Mittelschmerz syndrome
28. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
During fetal life
5 alpha reductase def
29. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fibrosis
Abacterial
Mimics LH
30. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Metrorrhagia
Complete
31. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Insulin resistance
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Calcifications
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
32. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Post menopausal bleeding
Acute mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Round ligament of the uterus
33. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
34. endometrium within the myometrium
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Complete
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Adenomyosis
35. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Leydig cell tumor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
36. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Smooth muscle
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
37. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Decreasing progesterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
38. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Brenner tumor
Down regulation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
39. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Menopause
Hydatidiform mole
Chromosomal abnormalities
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
40. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
E coli
69 xxy
Hydatidiform mole
41. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ectocervix
Testicular lymphoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
42. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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43. How does BPH present
The centrioles
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Chromosomal abnormalities
Axillary node involvement
44. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Chocolate cyst
Cervix
Prior c section - multiparity
45. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibroadenoma
Kallman
Spermatocele
46. What does gynecomastia result from?
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Hyperestrogenism
Spermatocele
Sertoli cell tumor
47. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Choriocarcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
48. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Mature teratoma
49. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Proliferation
1 week - 2 weeks
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
50. What are the treatments for PCOS
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Peyronie's dz
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)