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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Turner's XO
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Myometrial invasion
3. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Post menopausal bleeding
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Broad ligament
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
4. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Smooth muscle
Blacks
5. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Axillary node involvement
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cardinal ligament
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
6. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Intraductal papilloma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Choriocarcinoma
Proliferation
7. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Testosterone
Corpus luteum cyst
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
8. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
9. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estrogen overstimulation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Puberty
10. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Partial
Preeclampsia + siezures
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
11. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Bicornute uterus
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
12. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Endometriosis
Testosterone
DCIS
Krukenburg tumor
13. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
6
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Malignant in males not in females
Menopause
14. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Preductal coarctication
Bicornute uterus
1000 times
15. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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16. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Decrease
Metrorrhagia
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
17. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Fibroadenoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Prior c section - multiparity
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
18. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Choriocarcinoma
Down regulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
19. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
2nd week of proliferative phase
Paget cell
Defective androgen receptor
20. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Adolescents
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Golgi
21. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
2 months
Ectopic preg
22. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Mitochondria
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Preductal coarctication
Embryonal carcinoma
23. What are the effects of prolactin?
5 alpha reductase def
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Invasive ductal
24. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Turner's XO
Inflammatory
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
25. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sertoli cells
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
26. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Preductal coarctication
Post menopausal
Testosterone
Metaphase
27. eclampsia
Golgi
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hydatidiform mole
28. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Ectopic preg
Polyhydramnios
Koilocytitic
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
29. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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30. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
50 times
Just prior to ovulation
Calcifications
31. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Ligament of the ovary
Osteoblastic in bone
PSA
32. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Testicular lymphoma
Uterus
Partial
33. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Paget's disease
Primary hypogonadism
Follicular cyst
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
34. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Turner's XO
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Koilocytitic
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
35. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
36. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Low progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
37. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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38. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Just prior to ovulation
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
Trophoblasts
39. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Fibrosis
1 week - 2 weeks
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Epithelial hyperplasia
40. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
41. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Turner's XO
42. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Paget's disease
Theca - leutin cysts
increased risk for carcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
43. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
55-65
E coli
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
44. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
S aureus
45. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Dysgerminoma
Broad ligament
Fibromas
46. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Fibroadenoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
47. How does BPH present
Just prior to ovulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Theca - leutin cysts
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
48. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Proliferation
Sclerosing adenosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
49. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
50. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Phyllodes tumor
Intraductal papilloma
Medullary
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