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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Upregulation
Sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
Krukenburg tumor
3. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Intraductal papilloma
2 months
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
4. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Ligament of the ovary
The centrioles
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Complete
5. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
DIC
Prior c section - multiparity
Axillary node involvement
No
6. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
46 xx
Call exner bodies
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
7. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Relaxation
Medullary
Fibromas
8. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Preeclampsia clinical
6
Cervix
Inflammatory
9. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Fibrocystic disease
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Peyronie's dz
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
10. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Estradiol
Immature
11. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Endocervix
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Aortic bicuspid valve
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
12. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
20 to 40
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
13. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Relaxation
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
14. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
PANS - pelvic nerve
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
15. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Endometrial carcinoma
Delivery of fetus
4
Menopause
16. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Left
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
17. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
2 months
Testosterone
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
18. frequent bu irregular cycles
PSA
During fetal life
Metrorrhagia
Myometrial invasion
19. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
PSA
Inflammatory
20. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Klinefelter's - XXY
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
21. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Endometrial carcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
22. testes present with non male external genitals
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Male pseudoHerm
Mature teratoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
23. Complications of BPH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Kallman
24. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Pseudohermaphroditism
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
25. What does gynecomastia result from?
5 alpha reductase def
Hyperestrogenism
4
Serous cystadenoma
26. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Myometrial invasion
51 yo
Mimics LH
27. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Feedback inhibition
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
28. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Mimics LH
Fat necrosis
Increased FSH
Choriocarcinoma
29. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Leydig cell tumor
30. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
increased AFP and hCG
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Adolescents
Sertoli cell tumor
31. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Polymenorrhea
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
32. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Follicular cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Dysgerminoma
33. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
95%
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Hydatidiform mole
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
34. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Myometrial tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
35. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Round ligament of uterus
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
36. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fallopian tube
37. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Preeclampsia clinical
Estradiol
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
38. What does FSH do
Menometrorrhagia
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibrosis
39. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
51 yo
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
4
40. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Metaphase
2nd week of proliferative phase
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sclerosing adenosis
41. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Peripheral adipose tissue
Uterus
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Oligohydramnios
42. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
43. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Puberty
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
44. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Increased FSH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
45. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Increase (and LH)
Mature teratoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Invasive lobular
46. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
47. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Round ligament of uterus
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Endometrial carcinoma
48. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Preeclampsia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
49. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Decrease
69 xxy
Fibrocystic disease
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
50. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Choriocarcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation