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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Squamous cell carcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Acute mastitis
2. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Preeclampsia
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
3. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
50 times
Primary hypogonadism
4. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
4
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Inflammatory
5. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
PANS - pelvic nerve
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Polyhydramnios
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
6. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
95%
Choriocarcinoma
Ectocervix
7. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Maintenance
Fibroadenoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
8. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
PANS - pelvic nerve
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Blacks
9. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Inhibition of HCG access
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Female pseudoHerm
10. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mucinous cystadenoma
Proliferation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
11. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Chocolate cyst
2nd week of proliferative phase
Just prior to ovulation
12. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Preductal coarctication
Inhibit FSH
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
13. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Down regulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Post menopausal bleeding
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
14. What is a true hermaphrodite
Cystic
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
4
Sertoli cells
15. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Hydatidiform mole
Meigs syndrome
The centrioles
16. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
The centrioles
Partial
In the 6th decade of life
Ectopic preg
17. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Theca - leutin cysts
Embryonal carcinoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
18. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Invasive lobular
Endometrial carcinoma
Call exner bodies
19. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
46 xx
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone
20. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
20 to 40
50 times
17beta estradiol
Complete
21. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
1 week - 2 weeks
Hydatidiform mole
22. What does progesterone do to body temp
50 times
Theca - leutin cysts
Increase
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
23. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Ovary
Granulosa cell tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
24. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Partial
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
25. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Increased FSH
26. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Partial
Sertoli cells
27. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Smooth muscle
Menopause
Blacks
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
28. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Sertoli cell tumor
29. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibit FSH
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
30. What are the 3 androgens
Golgi
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
31. Complications of BPH
Fructose
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
32. What causes preeclampsia
Myometrial tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
The semiT and the blood vessels
33. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Ectopic preg
Just prior to ovulation
Mimics LH
34. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Koilocytitic
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Delivery of fetus
35. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
increased AFP and hCG
Prophase
36. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fallopian tube
Endocervix
37. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Invasive lobular
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Medullary
38. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
BPH
Adolescents
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
increased AFP and hCG
39. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Serous cystadenoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
40. 2 sperm + empty egg
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
In the 6th decade of life
Complete
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
41. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Inhibit FSH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
42. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Decrease
Bicornute uterus
2nd week of proliferative phase
43. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Malignant in males not in females
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
2nd week of proliferative phase
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
44. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Low progesterone
Abacterial
Testosterone
45. What are the treatments for PCOS
Para - aortic lymph nodes
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Partial
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
46. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Post menopausal
Squamous cell carcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Brenner tumor
47. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Broad ligament
2 months
Peyronie's dz
48. What is the best test to confirm menopause
S aureus
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Increased FSH
Testosterone
49. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Intraductal papilloma
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
50. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Testosterone
Female pseudoHerm
1 week - 2 weeks
CIN 1 - 2 - 3