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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Estrogen overstimulation
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
2. 2 sperm + empty egg
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Relaxation
Complete
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
3. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Round ligament of uterus
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Granulosa cell tumor
4. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Endometriosis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
5. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Aortic bicuspid valve
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
55-65
6. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
17beta estradiol
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
7. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Polyhydramnios
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
8. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Smooth muscle
Mature teratoma
Myometrial invasion
increased risk for carcinoma
9. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Cystic
Round ligament of uterus
Metaphase
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
10. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
11. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fat necrosis
Fibrocystic disease
69 xxy
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
12. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Spermatocele
13. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Oligohydramnios
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
14. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Testis determining factor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
95%
15. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Dysgerminoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hydatidiform mole
2nd week of proliferative phase
16. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
S aureus
Immature
Production of a thick cervical mucus
17. Complication of retained placental tissue
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Hemorrhage
Follicular cyst
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
18. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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19. testes present with non male external genitals
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Male pseudoHerm
46 xx
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
20. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Invasive ductal
Mucinous cystadenoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
21. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
During fetal life
Primary hypogonadism
Ovary
22. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
5 alpha reductase def
SANS - hypogastric nerve
23. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Placenta acreta
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Round ligament of the uterus
24. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Invasive lobular
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PSA
25. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
The centrioles
Mimics LH
26. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Varicocele
27. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Preeclampsia + siezures
28. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Relaxation
Varicocele
Seminoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
29. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Left
Relaxation
Puberty
30. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
During fetal life
Broad ligament
Squamo - columnar jxn
Sertoli cell tumor
31. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
2 months
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prophase
32. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Sertoli cells
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Inhibition LH and FSH
51 yo
33. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Fibrosis
One of the centrioles
Round ligament of the uterus
34. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Smooth muscle
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
35. What does gynecomastia result from?
Granulosa cell tumor
Ovary
Hyperestrogenism
Koilocytitic
36. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
SANS - hypogastric nerve
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Peyronie's dz
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
37. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Fibroadenoma
Relaxation
Dysgerminoma
Oligomenorrhea
38. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Complete
Metrorrhagia
Upregulation
39. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
1000 times
Round ligament of the uterus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
40. What do leydig cells secrete?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testosterone
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Placenta acreta
41. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
55-65
Cervix
Polyhydramnios
Fibrosis
42. how can struma ovarri present?
Calcifications
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
The centrioles
Medullary
43. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Decrease
Peripheral adipose tissue
Insulin resistance
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
44. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Fibrocystic disease
Kallman
45. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Embryonal carcinoma
Placenta acreta
46. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Adolescents
47. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Peripheral adipose tissue
50 times
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
48. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Preeclampsia
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
1000 times
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
49. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
SANS - hypogastric nerve
50. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
DIC
Polyhydramnios
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome