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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Increased FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Cardinal ligament
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Post menopausal bleeding
Post menopausal
3. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Squamo - columnar jxn
Choriocarcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
4. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Testis determining factor
Proliferation
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
5. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Oligomenorrhea
Tunica vaginalis lesions
6. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
increased AFP and hCG
Cervix
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Endometriosis
7. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hydrocele
Call exner bodies
Endometriosis
8. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Abruptio placentae
Testosterone
Follicular cyst
Paget's disease
9. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma
Sertoli cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Polymenorrhea
10. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Male pseudoHerm
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Endometrial carcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
11. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prophase
Calcifications
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Prior c section - multiparity
12. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testosterone
13. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Malignant in males not in females
PANS - pelvic nerve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
51 yo
14. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Menopause
Testosterone
Paget's disease
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
15. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
51 yo
Epithelial hyperplasia
increased AFP and hCG
16. What is the flaggelum derived from
Oligomenorrhea
One of the centrioles
Endometriosis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
17. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Myometrial invasion
Mitochondria
Low progesterone
2 months
18. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Epithelial hyperplasia
Kallman
No
Sclerosing adenosis
19. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
50 times
Theca - leutin cysts
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Invasive ductal
20. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
No
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Choriocarcinoma
Good - late metastasis
21. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Sertoli cell tumor
Delivery of fetus
Inhibition of HCG access
Cystic
22. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Axillary node involvement
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Squamous cell carcinoma
23. How does BPH present
Testosterone
Call exner bodies
Metaphase
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
24. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
17beta estradiol
Inhibit FSH
25. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Maintenance
Dysgerminoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
26. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Meigs syndrome
1000 times
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Endocervix
27. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
HPV 16 - 18
28. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Broad ligament
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
29. What does FSH do
The semiT and the blood vessels
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
30. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Invasive ductal
Osteoblastic in bone
31. What does LH do
Koilocytitic
Intraductal papilloma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Ligament of the ovary
32. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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33. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Increase (and LH)
34. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Sertoli cell tumor
Preeclampsia
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
35. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Sertoli cells
Choriocarcinoma
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
36. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
DCIS
Ectopic preg
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
37. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Vagina
Hydrocele
Round ligament of the uterus
38. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Endometrial carcinoma
Abacterial
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
39. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Preductal coarctication
Inflammatory
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
40. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Polymenorrhea
DIC
Cystic
41. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Brenner tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Squamo - columnar jxn
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
42. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Good - late metastasis
Preeclampsia
Polymenorrhea
Just prior to ovulation
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Increase (and LH)
Upregulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
44. how can struma ovarri present?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Prematurity
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Hydrocele
45. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
The semiT and the blood vessels
1 week - 2 weeks
Mature teratoma
Defective androgen receptor
46. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Testosterone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Invasive lobular
Koilocytitic
47. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Chromosomal abnormalities
48. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Epithelial hyperplasia
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inhibition of HCG access
49. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Ligament of the ovary
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Golgi
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Invasive ductal
Polymenorrhea
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Uterus