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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
DCIS
Mucinous cystadenoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
2. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Polyhydramnios
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Invasive lobular
3. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prophase
Tubular carcinoma
4. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Prior c section - multiparity
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Endometriosis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
5. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
4
6. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
6
1 week - 2 weeks
Placenta acreta
7. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Dysgerminoma
6
Sclerosing adenosis
Partial
8. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
One of the centrioles
Sertoli cells
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fructose
9. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Testosterone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Golgi
S aureus
10. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Sertoli cell tumor
11. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Testosterone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Good - late metastasis
12. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibromas
2nd week of proliferative phase
Broad ligament
13. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Mature teratoma
increased risk for carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
14. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Metaphase
Tubular carcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
15. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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16. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
DCIS
Myometrial invasion
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Broad ligament
17. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
18. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Metrorrhagia
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Klinefelter's - XXY
19. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Hyperestrogenism
Granulosa cell tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
20. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Inhibition LH and FSH
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Inflammatory
21. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Myometrial tumors
Trophoblasts
22. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Serous cystadenoma
Myometrial tumors
Decreasing progesterone
23. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
HPV 16 - 18
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
24. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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25. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Inhibit FSH
1000 times
Insulin resistance
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Invasive lobular
Post menopausal
Kallman
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
27. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Pseudohermaphroditism
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Testosterone
28. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Choriocarcinoma
Feedback inhibition
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
29. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Tubular carcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
30. < 21 day cycle
Smooth muscle
Polymenorrhea
Proliferation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
31. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Abruptio placentae
PSA
32. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
33. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Left
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
34. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endometriosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
35. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
increased risk for carcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Calcifications
Round ligament of the uterus
36. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Choriocarcinoma
Ectocervix
Preeclampsia + siezures
37. What causes preeclampsia
Testosterone
Koilocytitic
Varicocele
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
38. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
39. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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40. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Insulin resistance
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
increased risk for carcinoma
No
41. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Leydig cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
42. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Paget's disease
43. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
E coli
Preeclampsia + siezures
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estradiol
44. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
No
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
BPH
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
45. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Epithelial hyperplasia
Polyhydramnios
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Calcifications
46. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Testicular lymphoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
47. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Fallopian tube
Ligament of the ovary
50 times
48. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Fibroadenoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Placenta previa
Cardinal ligament
49. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
DIC
Abacterial
Smooth muscle
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
50. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Fat necrosis
Choriocarcinoma
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