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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
DCIS
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
69 xxy
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
2. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Placenta acreta
Placenta previa
3. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Upregulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Myometrial invasion
4. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
Decrease
Just prior to ovulation
5. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Calcifications
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
6. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Trophoblasts
7. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Medullary
Paget cell
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
8. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
DIC
Squamous cell carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Estrogen overstimulation
9. What becomes the main source of hCG
Good - late metastasis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
The centrioles
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
10. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Preeclampsia
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Endocervix
Menometrorrhagia
11. Complication of retained placental tissue
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Invasive ductal
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hemorrhage
12. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Myometrial tumors
Prior c section - multiparity
13. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
14. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Osteoblastic in bone
Seminoma
Round ligament of uterus
15. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Peripheral conversion of androgens
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
HPV 16 - 18
16. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Golgi
Paget cell
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Preductal coarctication
17. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Intraductal papilloma
Estradiol
Pseudohermaphroditism
Polymenorrhea
18. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
95%
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
19. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
69 xxy
Fibrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Fructose
20. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Puberty
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Oligohydramnios
Smooth muscle
21. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Good - late metastasis
Granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
22. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Puberty
Fat necrosis
Hydatidiform mole
Testicular lymphoma
23. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
The semiT and the blood vessels
Defective androgen receptor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
24. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
S aureus
Increase
Feedback inhibition
25. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Acute mastitis
Broad ligament
No
26. 2 sperm + empty egg
Complete
69 xxy
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
27. testes present with non male external genitals
Bicornute uterus
Male pseudoHerm
Menopause
The centrioles
28. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Adenomyosis
29. Complications of BPH
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Hydatidiform mole
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
30. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
55-65
BPH
Call exner bodies
31. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
32. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Theca - leutin cysts
Fibrosis
No
E coli
33. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Epithelial hyperplasia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Abruptio placentae
34. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Partial
Chocolate cyst
Squamous cell carcinoma
35. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Spermatocele
Oligohydramnios
Tubular carcinoma
Puberty
36. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Polymenorrhea
37. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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38. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Inhibit FSH
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Defective androgen receptor
39. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
46 xx
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Metrorrhagia
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
40. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Paget's disease
Broad ligament
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
41. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Adenomyosis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
42. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Meigs syndrome
Theca - leutin cysts
Teratoma
43. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Theca - leutin cysts
Osteoblastic in bone
Just prior to ovulation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
44. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
4
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibit FSH
50 times
45. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Choriocarcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Smooth muscle
46. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Pseudohermaphroditism
S aureus
50 times
47. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Relaxation
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Prophase
5 alpha reductase def
48. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
49. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Fat necrosis
Placenta acreta
50. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
1000 times
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery