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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the SRY gene do
Testosterone
Cystic
Testis determining factor
Estradiol
2. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Complete
Placenta previa
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
3. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
1000 times
Corpus luteum cyst
Acute mastitis
Koilocytitic
4. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Immature
Sertoli cell tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
Female pseudoHerm
5. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Fibrocystic disease
Testosterone
6
Good - late metastasis
6. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Cystic
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endometrial carcinoma
7. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Adolescents
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Corpus luteum cyst
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
8. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Sertoli cells
Left
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
9. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Fat necrosis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
51 yo
Increased FSH
10. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Invasive ductal
Hydrocele
69 xxy
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
11. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testosterone
BPH
Varicocele
12. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Kallman
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
13. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Smooth muscle
HPV 16 - 18
69 xxy
14. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Relaxation
Complete
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
15. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Defective androgen receptor
16. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Invasive lobular
2 months
Hydatidiform mole
17. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Epithelial hyperplasia
Male pseudoHerm
20 to 40
18. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Estradiol
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Oligomenorrhea
19. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Round ligament of uterus
Medullary
20. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Kallman
Endometrial carcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
21. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Complete
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
22. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Turner's XO
Complete
5 alpha reductase def
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
23. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
E coli
Inhibition of HCG access
24. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Endocervix
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Sclerosing adenosis
Granulosa cell tumor
25. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Estrogen overstimulation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
26. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Inflammatory
50 times
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prophase
27. testes present with non male external genitals
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Ectopic preg
Male pseudoHerm
Fat necrosis
28. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Vagina
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
5 alpha reductase def
29. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Spermatocele
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Krukenburg tumor
30. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Leydig cell tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
31. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
The semiT and the blood vessels
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
32. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Endometriosis
Mature teratoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
33. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
S aureus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
34. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Seminoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
35. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Granulosa cell tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Invasive ductal
36. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
1 week - 2 weeks
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Spermatocele
37. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
38. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Left
Inflammatory
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
39. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Complete
40. What does progesterone do to body temp
Testosterone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Increase
Trophoblasts
41. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
In the 6th decade of life
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Hyperestrogenism
42. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Estradiol
PANS - pelvic nerve
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Menometrorrhagia
43. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Placenta previa
Hydrocele
The semiT and the blood vessels
44. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
1000 times
Insulin resistance
Placenta acreta
Malignant in males not in females
45. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Male pseudoHerm
Upregulation
Myometrial tumors
Testosterone
46. histo: simple columnar epithelium
S aureus
Testosterone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Endocervix
47. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
S aureus
Polymenorrhea
Metaphase
Fibrocystic disease
48. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Uterus
Testosterone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
49. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
50. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Round ligament of uterus