Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Invasive ductal
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

2. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Polyhydramnios

3. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Vagina
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

4. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Trophoblasts
Left
Preeclampsia + siezures
Peripheral conversion of androgens

5. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Aortic bicuspid valve
Round ligament of uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Metaphase

6. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
17beta estradiol
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Metaphase
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

7. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Placenta acreta
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

8. What is HELLP syndrome
Chocolate cyst
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

9. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Down regulation
Delivery of fetus
Theca - leutin cysts

10. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
HPV 16 - 18
Estradiol

11. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Round ligament of the uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Increase (and LH)

12. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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13. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Kallman
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Testosterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome

14. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Testosterone
Invasive lobular
Mitochondria
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

15. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Seminoma
Endometriosis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

16. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
increased AFP and hCG

17. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testosterone
4
Preeclampsia clinical

18. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Endometriosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Cervix

19. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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20. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Fibrocystic disease
55-65
The semiT and the blood vessels
Bicornute uterus

21. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
DIC
Dysgerminoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome

22. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Sclerosing adenosis
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

23. dilated epididymal duct
Delivery of fetus
Ligament of the ovary
Primary hypogonadism
Spermatocele

24. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Mature teratoma
Proliferation
Cystic
Good - late metastasis

25. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Ovary
Metaphase
Hydatidiform mole

26. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Theca - leutin cysts
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Insulin resistance

27. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
46 xx
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Osteoblastic in bone
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids

28. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Preeclampsia clinical
Primary hypogonadism

29. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Granulosa cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

30. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Adenomyosis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Follicular cyst
Myometrial invasion

31. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Paget's disease
50 times
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

32. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Embryonal carcinoma
Partial
Sertoli cell tumor
55-65

33. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Abruptio placentae
Koilocytitic
Placenta previa

34. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Mitochondria
Preeclampsia clinical
Fat necrosis

35. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Maintenance

36. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Ectopic preg
PANS - pelvic nerve
Sertoli cells
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

37. What converts testosterone to DHT
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Preductal coarctication

38. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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39. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Adolescents
Hyperestrogenism
Brenner tumor
Testosterone

40. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Blacks
1000 times
Partial
Testosterone

41. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Placenta acreta
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
BPH

42. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Invasive ductal
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Puberty

43. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
95%
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
Tunica vaginalis lesions

44. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dysgerminoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Fibrosis

45. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor

46. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Feedback inhibition
Brenner tumor

47. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
17beta estradiol
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
2 months
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

48. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

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49. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Invasive ductal
Relaxation
Testosterone

50. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Vagina
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Partial
Hemorrhage