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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
1000 times
Metrorrhagia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Placenta acreta
2. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Female pseudoHerm
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Sclerosing adenosis
3. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Peyronie's dz
Sclerosing adenosis
Kallman
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
4. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
46 xx
Ligament of the ovary
Sclerosing adenosis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Relaxation
Increase (and LH)
Abruptio placentae
6. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Polyhydramnios
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
7. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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8. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Fat necrosis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Mittelschmerz syndrome
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
9. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
One of the centrioles
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Osteoblastic in bone
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Paget's disease
55-65
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
11. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Low progesterone
Sertoli cells
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Adolescents
12. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Placenta acreta
Vagina
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Oligomenorrhea
13. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Chromosomal abnormalities
Increased FSH
Menopause
14. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
15. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
S aureus
Abacterial
Sclerosing adenosis
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
16. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
17. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Insulin resistance
Post menopausal bleeding
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Adenomyosis
18. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
55-65
Puberty
Mucinous cystadenoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
19. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Kallman
Oligohydramnios
2 months
20. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
95%
Malignant in males not in females
Embryonal carcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
21. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Paget cell
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
22. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Female pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma
Fructose
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
23. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
24. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Round ligament of uterus
Mittelschmerz syndrome
25. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Osteoblastic in bone
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Invasive lobular
26. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Blacks
The centrioles
Increase (and LH)
Testosterone
27. What is the serum marker for BPH
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Koilocytitic
PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
28. What are the 3 androgens
Decrease
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Sclerosing adenosis
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
29. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
2 months
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
30. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Relaxation
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Ovary
31. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Embryonal carcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
32. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
DCIS
Preeclampsia clinical
33. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Varicocele
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cervix
Testosterone
34. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Female pseudoHerm
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
35. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Kallman
Testosterone
Peyronie's dz
Post menopausal
36. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Prior c section - multiparity
37. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Cardinal ligament
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Decreasing progesterone
Call exner bodies
38. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Uterus
increased risk for carcinoma
Smooth muscle
6
39. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Corpus luteum cyst
Polymenorrhea
Preductal coarctication
Decrease
40. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
PANS - pelvic nerve
Chocolate cyst
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
41. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Dysgerminoma
Meigs syndrome
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Broad ligament
42. What does LH do
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Estradiol
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Upregulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Polyhydramnios
44. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Fat necrosis
Seminoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Prophase
45. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Cystic
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
46. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inhibit FSH
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
47. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Maintenance
Polymenorrhea
48. What are the four functions of estrogen
Blacks
Relaxation
Phyllodes tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
49. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Post menopausal
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Ectocervix
Paget's disease
50. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Polyhydramnios
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)