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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Good - late metastasis
Round ligament of the uterus
Varicocele
2. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Squamous cell carcinoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
1 week - 2 weeks
Estradiol
3. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
DIC
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Hemorrhage
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
4. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Ovary
Tubular carcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
5. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
69 xxy
Polymenorrhea
Sclerosing adenosis
6. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Smooth muscle
7. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Hemorrhage
Prophase
Left
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
8. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Fibrosis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Post menopausal
S aureus
9. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Uterus
10. endometrium within the myometrium
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Meigs syndrome
Adenomyosis
11. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Feedback inhibition
12. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Increased FSH
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chocolate cyst
13. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
1000 times
Embryonal carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
14. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Fallopian tube
15. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Bicornute uterus
Immature
16. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Invasive lobular
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Paget cell
The centrioles
17. What are the four functions of estrogen
In the 6th decade of life
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
18. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Preductal coarctication
Decreasing progesterone
Osteoblastic in bone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
19. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
5 alpha reductase def
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Maintenance
20. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Male pseudoHerm
Uterus
Comedocarcinoma
21. testes present with non male external genitals
Inhibition LH and FSH
Ectocervix
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Male pseudoHerm
22. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Trophoblasts
Fructose
Turner's XO
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
23. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
HPV 16 - 18
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
24. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Paget cell
Prematurity
25. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Krukenburg tumor
Chocolate cyst
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Insulin resistance
26. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Down regulation
1000 times
DIC
27. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Inhibition of HCG access
Dysgerminoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
28. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Fructose
Koilocytitic
Cervix
Primary hypogonadism
29. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Hydrocele
Meigs syndrome
Invasive ductal
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
30. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testicular lymphoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
31. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Prior c section - multiparity
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
32. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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33. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Meigs syndrome
Theca - leutin cysts
34. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Preeclampsia clinical
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Paget cell
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
35. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Choriocarcinoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
36. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Post menopausal
PANS - pelvic nerve
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Prematurity
37. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
PANS - pelvic nerve
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
38. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
The centrioles
Round ligament of the uterus
39. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Oligohydramnios
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Metrorrhagia
40. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Cystic
51 yo
Female pseudoHerm
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
41. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Metrorrhagia
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
42. 2 sperm + empty egg
One of the centrioles
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Complete
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
43. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Dysgerminoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
44. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Round ligament of uterus
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
45. Uterin fundus to labia majora
2nd week of proliferative phase
Round ligament of uterus
Complete
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
46. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
2nd week of proliferative phase
In the 6th decade of life
Oligomenorrhea
47. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Complete
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Puberty
48. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Theca - leutin cysts
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
49. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Relaxation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Serous cystadenoma
50. Where is androstenedione made?
Testosterone
Uterus
Adrenal gland
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain