Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Broad ligament

2. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

3. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Dysgerminoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Inhibit FSH

4. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

5. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

6. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Upregulation
Cervix
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Abacterial

7. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Adolescents
The semiT and the blood vessels
Leydig cell tumor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

8. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Acute mastitis
Inflammatory
Chromosomal abnormalities
Myometrial invasion

9. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Ligament of the ovary
Inflammatory
HPV 16 - 18
Seminoma

10. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Delivery of fetus
Abruptio placentae
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Estradiol

11. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Fat necrosis
Male pseudoHerm
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

12. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased risk for carcinoma
Oligohydramnios
Smooth muscle
Fructose

13. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Polyhydramnios
Embryonal carcinoma

14. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Ectocervix
Fructose

15. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Granulosa cell tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
2nd week of proliferative phase
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids

16. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Oligomenorrhea
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Testosterone

17. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

18. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Preeclampsia + siezures
Leydig cell tumor
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

19. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone

20. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Relaxation
Smooth muscle
Prior c section - multiparity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

21. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Testosterone

22. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Proliferation
Decrease

23. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Embryonal carcinoma
Varicocele
Metaphase

24. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Placenta acreta
Oligomenorrhea
Dysgerminoma

25. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

26. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Ovary
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

27. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Testosterone
increased risk for carcinoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

28. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Increased FSH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

29. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Hyperestrogenism
Sclerosing adenosis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs

30. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Post menopausal bleeding
Upregulation

31. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Acute mastitis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

32. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Fibromas
Preductal coarctication
Cervix

33. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

34. What are the effects of prolactin?
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Myometrial tumors
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Granulosa cell tumor

35. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Increase
Immature
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14

36. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Pseudohermaphroditism
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Squamous cell carcinoma

37. What does estrogen to do prolaction
1 week - 2 weeks
Chocolate cyst
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
BPH

38. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
17beta estradiol

39. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
Call exner bodies
Follicular cyst

40. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Primary hypogonadism
Uterus
Fat necrosis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

41. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Mitochondria
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation

42. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Golgi
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hydrocele
Fibromas

43. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Abacterial
Decreasing progesterone

44. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Osteoblastic in bone
Delivery of fetus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Partial

45. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone
Relaxation
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

46. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Placenta previa

47. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

48. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

49. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Abacterial
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

50. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Hydatidiform mole
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prior c section - multiparity
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa