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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Complete
Decrease
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
2. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Turner's XO
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estradiol
3. Complication of retained placental tissue
Invasive lobular
Hemorrhage
PANS - pelvic nerve
Paget's disease
4. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
4
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
5. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Cervix
Mittelschmerz syndrome
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
6. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Abacterial
6
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
7. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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8. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
In the 6th decade of life
Prematurity
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
9. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Feedback inhibition
69 xxy
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
10. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Choriocarcinoma
Preeclampsia
Testosterone
11. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
51 yo
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Testosterone
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Aortic bicuspid valve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Preeclampsia clinical
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
13. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Invasive lobular
Upregulation
Pseudohermaphroditism
14. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Blacks
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
15. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hyperestrogenism
Endometrial carcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
16. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Complete
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities
17. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mimics LH
Fat necrosis
Low progesterone
18. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Endocervix
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ectopic preg
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
19. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Mucinous cystadenoma
Decrease
20. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
DIC
Squamo - columnar jxn
Peripheral conversion of androgens
21. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
BPH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
22. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Koilocytitic
Female pseudoHerm
23. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
24. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Post menopausal bleeding
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
25. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
1000 times
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Prior c section - multiparity
26. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Preductal coarctication
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testis determining factor
27. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Chocolate cyst
Aortic bicuspid valve
Placenta previa
28. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Proliferation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Uterus
29. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Abruptio placentae
Delivery of fetus
Complete
30. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Polymenorrhea
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
31. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Fibroadenoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Primary hypogonadism
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
32. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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33. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Squamous cell carcinoma
Paget cell
Mimics LH
Intraductal papilloma
34. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Osteoblastic in bone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
35. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Round ligament of uterus
Relaxation
Tubular carcinoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
36. < 21 day cycle
Golgi
Polymenorrhea
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
1 week - 2 weeks
37. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
BPH
Sclerosing adenosis
S aureus
Meigs syndrome
38. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Myometrial tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
39. Complications of BPH
Epithelial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
51 yo
40. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Oligomenorrhea
Tubular carcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Peripheral adipose tissue
41. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Decreasing progesterone
Ligament of the ovary
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Teratoma
42. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Preeclampsia clinical
Peripheral adipose tissue
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
43. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Proliferation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Decrease
S aureus
44. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Increase
Squamous cell carcinoma
45. What are the treatments for BPH
Blacks
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Left
46. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
S aureus
Follicular cyst
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
47. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Medullary
Peripheral adipose tissue
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
48. What are the treatments for PCOS
Metrorrhagia
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
49. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
50. How does BPH present
Varicocele
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Fallopian tube
Ligament of the ovary