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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Left
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
2. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Embryonal carcinoma
3. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Placenta acreta
Prior c section - multiparity
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Female pseudoHerm
4. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Pseudohermaphroditism
Post menopausal
Fibromas
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Preeclampsia clinical
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
2nd week of proliferative phase
Low progesterone
6. What does FSH do
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
The semiT and the blood vessels
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
7. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
No
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Turner's XO
8. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Call exner bodies
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Down regulation
9. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Serous cystadenoma
Sclerosing adenosis
10. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Call exner bodies
11. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cardinal ligament
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
12. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
PSA
Post menopausal bleeding
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Call exner bodies
13. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Cardinal ligament
Prophase
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Inflammatory
14. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
One of the centrioles
Myometrial tumors
15. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Medullary
Granulosa cell tumor
Feedback inhibition
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
16. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
The centrioles
Chromosomal abnormalities
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
17. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Down regulation
Preeclampsia clinical
18. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Relaxation
Peripheral adipose tissue
BPH
19. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
2nd week of proliferative phase
20. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Immature
Prior c section - multiparity
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Theca - leutin cysts
21. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Invasive ductal
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endometrial carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
22. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
BPH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
No
23. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Peripheral adipose tissue
Puberty
Abruptio placentae
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
24. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Axillary node involvement
Menopause
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
25. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
DIC
1000 times
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
20 to 40
26. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
S aureus
Preductal coarctication
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
27. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Paget's disease
Complete
Relaxation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
28. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Hydatidiform mole
Choriocarcinoma
Medullary
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
29. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Placenta previa
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
30. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Mucinous cystadenoma
No
Preeclampsia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
31. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Choriocarcinoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Delivery of fetus
32. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Round ligament of the uterus
33. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
1 week - 2 weeks
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
20 to 40
34. What is a concern of early menopause
Mature teratoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Metaphase
Inhibit FSH
35. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Mitochondria
Immature
Primary hypogonadism
Production of a thick cervical mucus
36. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
BPH
37. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Peyronie's dz
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Ligament of the ovary
38. histo: simple columnar epithelium
50 times
Endocervix
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Klinefelter's - XXY
39. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Hydatidiform mole
Choriocarcinoma
40. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Testosterone
Fat necrosis
Male pseudoHerm
41. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Follicular cyst
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
5 alpha reductase def
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
42. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Fructose
50 times
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
43. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Round ligament of uterus
44. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Endometrial carcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
The centrioles
45. What do leydig cells secrete?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Feedback inhibition
Testosterone
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
46. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Endometriosis
Paget cell
47. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
DCIS
No
48. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Granulosa cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
Decreasing progesterone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
49. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Complete
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
50. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
S aureus
Peyronie's dz
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Spermatogonia (germ cells)