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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Cardinal ligament
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Myometrial tumors
2. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Paget cell
Follicular cyst
3. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
4. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Upregulation
Choriocarcinoma
5. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Testicular lymphoma
Post menopausal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
6. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Immature
Sertoli cell tumor
Post menopausal
7. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Endometrial carcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Upregulation
8. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Choriocarcinoma
Puberty
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Relaxation
9. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Comedocarcinoma
10. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Post menopausal bleeding
11. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Endometriosis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Squamo - columnar jxn
12. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Defective androgen receptor
Peyronie's dz
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
13. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Female pseudoHerm
Estrogen overstimulation
Paget cell
14. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Oligomenorrhea
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
HPV 16 - 18
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
15. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Complete
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
16. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
17beta estradiol
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Male pseudoHerm
17. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Decrease
Testosterone
2 months
Upregulation
18. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Krukenburg tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
19. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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20. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Complete
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
21. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Puberty
Vagina
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Low progesterone
22. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Klinefelter's - XXY
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
23. how can struma ovarri present?
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Down regulation
Left
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
24. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Metrorrhagia
Epithelial hyperplasia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
25. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Chocolate cyst
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
DCIS
Fructose
26. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Female pseudoHerm
Mimics LH
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
1 week - 2 weeks
27. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Just prior to ovulation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Turner's XO
28. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Dysgerminoma
Vagina
No
Fat necrosis
29. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Maintenance
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
30. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Comedocarcinoma
Cervix
Prior c section - multiparity
Smooth muscle
31. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Estrogen overstimulation
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Epithelial hyperplasia
5 alpha reductase def
32. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Mitochondria
Testosterone
Inhibition of HCG access
33. < 21 day cycle
Aortic bicuspid valve
Polymenorrhea
Post menopausal
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
34. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Proliferation
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
35. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Brenner tumor
Female pseudoHerm
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testis determining factor
36. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Ectopic preg
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
37. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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38. dilated epididymal duct
Testosterone
Spermatocele
Male pseudoHerm
69 xxy
39. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Smooth muscle
46 xx
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Adolescents
40. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Just prior to ovulation
Low progesterone
Invasive lobular
41. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Axillary node involvement
20 to 40
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
42. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Abruptio placentae
Dysgerminoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Inhibition of HCG access
43. most common testicular cancer in older men
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testicular lymphoma
Increased FSH
44. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Oligohydramnios
No
45. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Meigs syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Turner's XO
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
46. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Mimics LH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
47. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Tubular carcinoma
Estradiol
Increased FSH
48. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
49. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fructose
Chocolate cyst
50. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Endometrial carcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone
Post menopausal bleeding