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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 sperm + empty egg
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
1000 times
Complete
2. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Varicocele
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
3. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
51 yo
No
Fibroadenoma
Increase
4. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Male pseudoHerm
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
DIC
5. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Klinefelter's - XXY
Decreasing progesterone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Defective androgen receptor
6. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Medullary
Hyperestrogenism
Preductal coarctication
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
7. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Increase (and LH)
Peripheral adipose tissue
Prematurity
8. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
4
SANS - hypogastric nerve
9. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
increased risk for carcinoma
Adrenal gland
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Metrorrhagia
10. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Sertoli cell tumor
Calcifications
Meigs syndrome
11. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Paget's disease
Preeclampsia clinical
Broad ligament
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
12. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Krukenburg tumor
PCOS
The semiT and the blood vessels
13. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Golgi
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Bicornute uterus
14. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Preeclampsia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
15. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Sclerosing adenosis
Dysgerminoma
Immature
Turner's XO
16. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Mature teratoma
Preeclampsia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
17. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Puberty
Broad ligament
18. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Golgi
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Malignant in males not in females
No
19. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Teratoma
Feedback inhibition
DCIS
20. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
The centrioles
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Complete
21. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
increased risk for carcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
22. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Endometriosis
Fat necrosis
Round ligament of the uterus
Sclerosing adenosis
23. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
51 yo
Mature teratoma
Decreasing progesterone
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
24. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
2nd week of proliferative phase
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Ectocervix
25. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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26. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Oligomenorrhea
Estradiol
Increased FSH
27. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Preeclampsia clinical
Follicular cyst
28. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Osteoblastic in bone
Endometriosis
Abacterial
29. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
69 xxy
Primary hypogonadism
Smooth muscle
Adolescents
30. What does the tail go onto to form
Klinefelter's - XXY
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Ovary
The centrioles
31. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Adenomyosis
Meigs syndrome
Inhibition of HCG access
DIC
32. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Myometrial tumors
Down regulation
33. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Decreasing progesterone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Relaxation
34. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Comedocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
increased risk for carcinoma
35. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
DCIS
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
36. What does the SRY gene do
1000 times
Testis determining factor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2nd week of proliferative phase
37. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Sertoli cell tumor
Peripheral adipose tissue
Seminoma
Feedback inhibition
38. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Testosterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Good - late metastasis
Fibrosis
39. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Sertoli cells
Ovary
Inhibition of HCG access
40. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Complete
Meigs syndrome
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
41. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Testosterone
Tubular carcinoma
42. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
20 to 40
43. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
44. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
Invasive ductal
45. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Metrorrhagia
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Endometrial carcinoma
46. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Inflammatory
Production of a thick cervical mucus
47. What does gynecomastia result from?
Inflammatory
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Hyperestrogenism
Follicular cyst
48. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Seminoma
Trophoblasts
Fibroadenoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
49. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
50. How does BPH present
Paget's disease
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria