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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Endocervix
Myometrial tumors
Fallopian tube
Insulin resistance
2. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Mittelschmerz syndrome
increased AFP and hCG
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Malignant in males not in females
3. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Chocolate cyst
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Osteoblastic in bone
Sclerosing adenosis
4. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
2 months
Complete
Fibromas
Paget cell
5. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Tubular carcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
6. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Paget cell
Meigs syndrome
7. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Klinefelter's - XXY
S aureus
Choriocarcinoma
8. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Ligament of the ovary
2 months
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
9. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Varicocele
HPV 16 - 18
Female pseudoHerm
10. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Sertoli cell tumor
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
11. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
55-65
Increase (and LH)
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
12. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Testosterone
Bicornute uterus
Complete
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
13. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
The semiT and the blood vessels
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
14. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Hyperestrogenism
Mimics LH
15. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Ectocervix
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
16. What forms the blood testis barrier?
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Puberty
Placenta previa
17. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Hyperestrogenism
Squamo - columnar jxn
Delivery of fetus
Partial
18. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
46 xx
Ectocervix
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
increased AFP and hCG
19. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Male pseudoHerm
17beta estradiol
20. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Post menopausal
Phyllodes tumor
Ligament of the ovary
21. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Preeclampsia + siezures
Complete
Post menopausal bleeding
Just prior to ovulation
22. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
23. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Smooth muscle
24. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Estradiol
25. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Sertoli cells
Call exner bodies
Corpus luteum cyst
PANS - pelvic nerve
26. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Axillary node involvement
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
27. When does spermatogenesis begin?
increased risk for carcinoma
Puberty
Cystic
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
28. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Inhibition of HCG access
5 alpha reductase def
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
29. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Partial
50 times
30. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Testicular lymphoma
Intraductal papilloma
Invasive ductal
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
31. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Post menopausal
Placenta previa
Calcifications
Female pseudoHerm
32. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
No
Abruptio placentae
Abacterial
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
33. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Adrenal gland
34. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
35. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Preeclampsia + siezures
DIC
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
36. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Testosterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
No
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
37. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Choriocarcinoma
Polyhydramnios
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
38. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Estradiol
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
39. dilated epididymal duct
Down regulation
50 times
Spermatocele
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
40. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Inhibition of HCG access
4
Low progesterone
41. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Menometrorrhagia
Fructose
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
42. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Adenomyosis
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Broad ligament
43. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
17beta estradiol
Myometrial invasion
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Round ligament of the uterus
44. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Leydig cell tumor
45. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
No
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
69 xxy
Oligohydramnios
46. What does gynecomastia result from?
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hyperestrogenism
47. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Increase (and LH)
Sertoli cells
Increased FSH
48. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Testosterone
Menopause
49. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Inhibition LH and FSH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prematurity
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
50. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Feedback inhibition
Partial
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Increased FSH