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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is androstenedione made?
Preeclampsia
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Ectocervix
Adrenal gland
2. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Spermatocele
Blacks
Ligament of the ovary
3. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Endocervix
1000 times
Proliferation
Prematurity
4. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Corpus luteum cyst
Invasive lobular
Hemorrhage
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
5. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
2nd week of proliferative phase
One of the centrioles
Meigs syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
6. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Hemorrhage
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Feedback inhibition
7. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
HPV 16 - 18
increased risk for carcinoma
PSA
8. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Mimics LH
Relaxation
9. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Female pseudoHerm
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
10. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Good - late metastasis
Peyronie's dz
Aortic bicuspid valve
Golgi
11. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Serous cystadenoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Varicocele
12. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
95%
Prophase
Preeclampsia + siezures
Partial
13. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Hydatidiform mole
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
4
14. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Abacterial
15. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Abruptio placentae
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
16. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Left
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Call exner bodies
17. What do leydig cells secrete?
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Mature teratoma
Smooth muscle
Testosterone
18. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Immature
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Estradiol
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
19. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Fat necrosis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
95%
Paget cell
20. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Bicornute uterus
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
21. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Hemorrhage
Fibromas
Oligomenorrhea
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
22. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
20 to 40
23. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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24. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
S aureus
Cervix
20 to 40
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
25. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
No
Relaxation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Upregulation
26. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Partial
Prematurity
27. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Preeclampsia clinical
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Prior c section - multiparity
Tubular carcinoma
28. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fibrosis
29. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Serous cystadenoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Partial
1 week - 2 weeks
30. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Adenomyosis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
The semiT and the blood vessels
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
31. What does LH do
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Bicornute uterus
Spermatocele
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
32. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Trophoblasts
Sertoli cells
Uterus
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
33. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Placenta acreta
No
Choriocarcinoma
Cardinal ligament
34. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
46 xx
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Adrenal gland
35. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Bicornute uterus
Puberty
Sclerosing adenosis
36. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Complete
37. What is a concern of early menopause
Adolescents
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mimics LH
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
38. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Invasive ductal
Defective androgen receptor
Decrease
Relaxation
39. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Insulin resistance
Partial
40. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Myometrial tumors
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
41. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Preeclampsia clinical
Delivery of fetus
Ovary
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
42. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
No
51 yo
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
43. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
44. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Broad ligament
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Partial
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
45. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
46. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prior c section - multiparity
Menopause
47. > 35 day cycle
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Oligomenorrhea
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
48. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Oligohydramnios
Fallopian tube
49. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hydatidiform mole
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Follicular cyst
50. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Fructose
DCIS
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
PCOS