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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Prophase
Choriocarcinoma
Cystic

2. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Mitochondria
Left
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Ectocervix

3. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Metaphase
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes

4. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone

5. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Placenta acreta
Epithelial hyperplasia
Endometriosis

6. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Hemorrhage
Peripheral adipose tissue
The semiT and the blood vessels
Vagina

7. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Squamous cell carcinoma
Brenner tumor
Immature
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

8. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Testosterone
Golgi
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen

9. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Endometriosis

10. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Fat necrosis
Varicocele

11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ligament of the ovary
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Post menopausal

12. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Estradiol
Inhibition of HCG access
Estrogen overstimulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

13. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
increased risk for carcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Polyhydramnios

14. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Serous cystadenoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Endometrial carcinoma

15. What does LH do
Choriocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

16. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Fructose
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin

17. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Estradiol
Call exner bodies
Partial
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

18. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

19. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Acute mastitis

20. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Embryonal carcinoma
Abacterial

21. histo: simple columnar epithelium
55-65
Endocervix
Proliferation
Abacterial

22. frequent bu irregular cycles
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
No
Metrorrhagia
Axillary node involvement

23. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Menometrorrhagia
Inflammatory
Embryonal carcinoma
Myometrial invasion

24. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Testosterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

25. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hydrocele
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Paget's disease - breast abscess

26. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Vagina
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens

27. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

28. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
No
Testicular lymphoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur

29. What are the treatments for PCOS
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Feedback inhibition

30. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Choriocarcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
1000 times

31. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Complete
4
Estrogen overstimulation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

32. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur

33. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Acute mastitis

34. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Down regulation
Increase (and LH)
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

35. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Oligomenorrhea
Ovary
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Polyhydramnios

36. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Kallman
Good - late metastasis

37. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
PSA
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Production of a thick cervical mucus

38. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Invasive lobular
Inhibition of HCG access
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection

39. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Delivery of fetus
Choriocarcinoma
Tubular carcinoma

40. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Delivery of fetus
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Granulosa cell tumor
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

41. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism

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42. What does the SRY gene do
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testis determining factor

43. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

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44. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Increase
Smoking - HTN - cocaine

45. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Adrenal gland
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
6
Osteoblastic in bone

46. What are the treatments for BPH
Squamous cell carcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Seminoma

47. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Left
Aortic bicuspid valve
Squamo - columnar jxn

48. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
50 times
No
Adolescents
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation

49. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
HPV 16 - 18
Axillary node involvement
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

50. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
17beta estradiol
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Calcifications
20 to 40