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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Defective androgen receptor
Fibromas
2. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Follicular cyst
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
3. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
51 yo
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Complete
4. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Proliferation
5 alpha reductase def
Malignant in males not in females
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Serous cystadenoma
Partial
Sclerosing adenosis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
6. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Prematurity
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Bicornute uterus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
8. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Paget cell
69 xxy
Testosterone
20 to 40
9. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
20 to 40
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen overstimulation
10. What are the effects of prolactin?
Granulosa cell tumor
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Round ligament of the uterus
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
11. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Osteoblastic in bone
Placenta previa
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
12. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Good - late metastasis
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone
13. What causes preeclampsia
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Low progesterone
Inhibit FSH
14. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Fibrocystic disease
15. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Testosterone
Increased FSH
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Polyhydramnios
16. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
E coli
Inflammatory
Decrease
Increase
17. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
2nd week of proliferative phase
PANS - pelvic nerve
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
18. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Choriocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Turner's XO
19. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
The centrioles
55-65
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
4
20. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
DCIS
Immature
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
5 alpha reductase def
21. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibroadenoma
Fibrocystic disease
Intraductal papilloma
2nd week of proliferative phase
22. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Comedocarcinoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
23. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Endometrial carcinoma
20 to 40
24. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Choriocarcinoma
Vagina
Choriocarcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
25. Uterin fundus to labia majora
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Round ligament of uterus
Oligohydramnios
Feedback inhibition
26. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Fallopian tube
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Round ligament of uterus
E coli
27. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Golgi
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Insulin resistance
28. What is the serum marker for BPH
Aortic bicuspid valve
PSA
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Testosterone
29. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Defective androgen receptor
During fetal life
HPV 16 - 18
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
30. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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31. What do leydig cells secrete?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Testosterone
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
32. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Testosterone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
55-65
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
33. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Blacks
Menopause
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Ovary
34. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Theca - leutin cysts
Testis determining factor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
35. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Metrorrhagia
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Myometrial tumors
36. frequent bu irregular cycles
Theca - leutin cysts
Metrorrhagia
Fallopian tube
Fat necrosis
37. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Ligament of the ovary
Broad ligament
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
38. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Chromosomal abnormalities
69 xxy
Preductal coarctication
39. How does endometriosis cause infertility
1000 times
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Inflammatory
Testicular lymphoma
40. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Male pseudoHerm
Oligomenorrhea
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Smooth muscle
41. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Invasive lobular
Chromosomal abnormalities
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
42. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Endometrial carcinoma
E coli
Invasive lobular
Krukenburg tumor
43. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Endometriosis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
44. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
HPV 16 - 18
Mimics LH
Female pseudoHerm
45. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Dysgerminoma
Paget cell
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Decreasing progesterone
Round ligament of uterus
In the 6th decade of life
No
47. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Primary hypogonadism
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prophase
Corpus luteum cyst
48. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Insulin resistance
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
49. Where is androstenedione made?
Invasive lobular
Adrenal gland
Axillary node involvement
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
50. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Cardinal ligament
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
The centrioles
5 alpha reductase def