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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are phyllodes tumors most common
55-65
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
In the 6th decade of life
Estradiol
2. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
2 months
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Fat necrosis
3. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Peripheral adipose tissue
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Cervix
Relaxation
4. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone
Polymenorrhea
Epithelial hyperplasia
5. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Maintenance
Sertoli cell tumor
Granulosa cell tumor
6. Benign - looks like bladder
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Brenner tumor
7. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testosterone
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
8. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Female pseudoHerm
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
9. endometrium within the myometrium
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Testosterone
Adenomyosis
Oligohydramnios
10. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
55-65
Sertoli cell tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Peyronie's dz
11. how can struma ovarri present?
Metrorrhagia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
DIC
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Mature teratoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Hydatidiform mole
Left
13. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Testis determining factor
Choriocarcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Inhibition of HCG access
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Sclerosing adenosis
Serous cystadenoma
15. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Preeclampsia clinical
Leydig cell tumor
16. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Invasive ductal
Endometriosis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
17. What becomes the main source of hCG
Polyhydramnios
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Endometriosis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
18. What are the four functions of estrogen
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Hyperestrogenism
19. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Round ligament of the uterus
HPV 16 - 18
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
20. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Round ligament of the uterus
Brenner tumor
Round ligament of uterus
21. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Menometrorrhagia
Choriocarcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
22. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Klinefelter's - XXY
23. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Choriocarcinoma
The centrioles
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Leydig cell tumor
24. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Dysgerminoma
PCOS
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
25. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Trophoblasts
Down regulation
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
26. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Varicocele
Hydrocele
No
27. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ligament of the ovary
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
28. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Good - late metastasis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Blacks
Call exner bodies
29. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Defective androgen receptor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
30. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Puberty
Defective androgen receptor
Prematurity
31. What are the treatments for BPH
2 months
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
32. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Complete
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
33. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Defective androgen receptor
Spermatocele
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Paget's disease
34. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Estrogen overstimulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Abacterial
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
35. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
69 xxy
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
increased AFP and hCG
36. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
During fetal life
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
37. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Trophoblasts
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
1 week - 2 weeks
Acute mastitis
38. What causes preeclampsia
Squamous cell carcinoma
Seminoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
39. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fibromas
Partial
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
40. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Inhibition LH and FSH
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
1 week - 2 weeks
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
41. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Vagina
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
42. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Ectopic preg
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
In the 6th decade of life
43. Where is testosterone secreted into?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Mitochondria
The semiT and the blood vessels
44. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Bicornute uterus
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
45. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Calcifications
2nd week of proliferative phase
increased risk for carcinoma
46. What is the presentation of prostatitis
20 to 40
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
47. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Sertoli cells
Chromosomal abnormalities
Puberty
48. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Increase
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Male pseudoHerm
49. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Just prior to ovulation
4
Varicocele
50. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Koilocytitic
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cardinal ligament
Hydrocele