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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
2. frequent bu irregular cycles
Corpus luteum cyst
Left
Phyllodes tumor
Metrorrhagia
3. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
4. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Good - late metastasis
Mature teratoma
5. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
No
Menometrorrhagia
Paget's disease
DCIS
6. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Hydatidiform mole
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
7. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
50 times
Decreasing progesterone
The semiT and the blood vessels
Koilocytitic
8. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Brenner tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
20 to 40
9. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Testosterone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Increase (and LH)
10. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
11. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Call exner bodies
Fructose
Puberty
Serous cystadenoma
12. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Preeclampsia
Fibroadenoma
Blacks
Post menopausal bleeding
13. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Leydig cell tumor
Female pseudoHerm
Axillary node involvement
14. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Turner's XO
Testosterone
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
15. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Peyronie's dz
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Female pseudoHerm
16. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Koilocytitic
PANS - pelvic nerve
Uterus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
17. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
1000 times
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
55-65
18. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Metrorrhagia
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Male pseudoHerm
Ectocervix
19. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testis determining factor
Preductal coarctication
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
20. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Call exner bodies
Choriocarcinoma
Peyronie's dz
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
21. What is a concern of early menopause
Chocolate cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Down regulation
Prophase
22. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Cardinal ligament
No
Fibroadenoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
23. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Spermatocele
Round ligament of the uterus
Hydatidiform mole
24. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Vagina
Fructose
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
25. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Turner's XO
No
Fibrocystic disease
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Paget's disease - breast abscess
1 week - 2 weeks
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
27. how can struma ovarri present?
Sertoli cell tumor
Increased FSH
Tubular carcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
28. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Left
Choriocarcinoma
Uterus
Testosterone
29. What is the serum marker for BPH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
PSA
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
5 alpha reductase def
30. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adolescents
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fat necrosis
31. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mature teratoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
32. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Klinefelter's - XXY
Hyperestrogenism
Leydig cell tumor
33. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Chocolate cyst
Immature
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
PANS - pelvic nerve
34. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Complete
Cardinal ligament
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
35. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Blacks
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
During fetal life
36. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Inflammatory
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Inhibition of HCG access
37. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Maintenance
Placenta acreta
Turner's XO
Fructose
38. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Cervix
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Fallopian tube
39. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Uterus
Chromosomal abnormalities
Hemorrhage
40. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Estradiol
Invasive ductal
Golgi
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
41. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
42. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Calcifications
Teratoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Placenta acreta
43. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Low progesterone
Complete
Fibrosis
Klinefelter's - XXY
44. What does inhibin do?
Aortic bicuspid valve
The semiT and the blood vessels
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Inhibit FSH
45. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
50 times
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Feedback inhibition
46. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
47. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
DCIS
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Medullary
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
48. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Fallopian tube
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Abruptio placentae
49. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Cervix
Increased FSH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
50. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Low progesterone
No
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Axillary node involvement