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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is HELLP syndrome
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Proliferation
In the 6th decade of life
2. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Abacterial
Paget cell
PANS - pelvic nerve
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
3. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Female pseudoHerm
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Just prior to ovulation
4. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Spermatocele
Hemorrhage
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
5. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Paget cell
Prematurity
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
6. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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7. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Golgi
Male pseudoHerm
20 to 40
8. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Preeclampsia clinical
Hyperestrogenism
17beta estradiol
9. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Choriocarcinoma
During fetal life
10. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Granulosa cell tumor
11. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Turner's XO
Seminoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
12. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Placenta acreta
13. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Round ligament of uterus
Uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Osteoblastic in bone
14. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Paget's disease - breast abscess
15. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Fibrocystic disease
Abruptio placentae
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Phyllodes tumor
16. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
17. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
HPV 16 - 18
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Mimics LH
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
18. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Low progesterone
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
19. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Hydatidiform mole
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Osteoblastic in bone
20. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Immature
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
21. What is the flaggelum derived from
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Fibroadenoma
One of the centrioles
Good - late metastasis
22. Benign - looks like bladder
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Brenner tumor
Paget's disease - breast abscess
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
23. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Metaphase
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Sclerosing adenosis
24. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Smooth muscle
Aortic bicuspid valve
Fallopian tube
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
25. Complications of BPH
Hemorrhage
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
During fetal life
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
26. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Corpus luteum cyst
Chocolate cyst
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
27. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Placenta previa
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
28. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fibroadenoma
Blacks
29. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testis determining factor
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
30. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Varicocele
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Increase (and LH)
Placenta acreta
31. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Cystic
Prior c section - multiparity
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Round ligament of the uterus
32. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Kallman
Metaphase
Invasive ductal
33. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Polymenorrhea
Uterus
34. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
PSA
Estrogen overstimulation
Mitochondria
35. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Male pseudoHerm
BPH
36. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Adrenal gland
69 xxy
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Squamous cell carcinoma
37. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Abacterial
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Male pseudoHerm
38. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prior c section - multiparity
Delivery of fetus
39. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Preeclampsia
Oligohydramnios
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
40. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Immature
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Oligomenorrhea
Sertoli cells
41. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Embryonal carcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
DCIS
42. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Polymenorrhea
HPV 16 - 18
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
43. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Adolescents
Proliferation
Menometrorrhagia
44. Where is androstenedione made?
Round ligament of the uterus
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Adrenal gland
Round ligament of uterus
45. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Estrogen overstimulation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Bicornute uterus
46. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Proliferation
Myometrial invasion
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Osteoblastic in bone
47. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
In the 6th decade of life
Follicular cyst
DIC
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
48. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Male pseudoHerm
Inhibition LH and FSH
Fallopian tube
Round ligament of uterus
49. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sertoli cells
Complete
46 xx
50. What becomes the main source of hCG
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Sclerosing adenosis
Mimics LH