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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Paget's disease - breast abscess
No
Paget's disease
2. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
The semiT and the blood vessels
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
3. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
17beta estradiol
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testosterone
4. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Testicular lymphoma
Primary hypogonadism
Vagina
Feedback inhibition
5. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
S aureus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Axillary node involvement
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
6. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Tubular carcinoma
Delivery of fetus
The centrioles
7. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Serous cystadenoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Left
Squamous cell carcinoma
8. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Paget cell
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
No
9. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prematurity
Comedocarcinoma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
10. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Hyperestrogenism
Down regulation
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
11. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion
Preeclampsia + siezures
E coli
12. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Post menopausal
46 xx
Increase (and LH)
13. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
69 xxy
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Preductal coarctication
14. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Spermatocele
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Seminoma
15. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Varicocele
Defective androgen receptor
Chromosomal abnormalities
PANS - pelvic nerve
16. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
S aureus
17. how can struma ovarri present?
Relaxation
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Comedocarcinoma
18. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation
Dysgerminoma
Smooth muscle
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
19. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Ectopic preg
6
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
20. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prematurity
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
The semiT and the blood vessels
21. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
1000 times
Preductal coarctication
The centrioles
22. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Feedback inhibition
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
23. Benign - looks like bladder
Mature teratoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Brenner tumor
24. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Varicocele
Maintenance
Good - late metastasis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
25. < 21 day cycle
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
51 yo
Polymenorrhea
Fat necrosis
26. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
HPV 16 - 18
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Theca - leutin cysts
Primary hypogonadism
27. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Production of a thick cervical mucus
28. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
69 xxy
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Metrorrhagia
29. What is a concern of early menopause
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Squamous cell carcinoma
30. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Granulosa cell tumor
Brenner tumor
31. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Estrogen overstimulation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
32. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Female pseudoHerm
PCOS
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
33. What is a true hermaphrodite
Peripheral adipose tissue
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Medullary
Endometrial carcinoma
34. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
increased AFP and hCG
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Inhibition LH and FSH
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
35. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hydatidiform mole
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
36. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
During fetal life
Adolescents
Cardinal ligament
Placenta acreta
37. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Brenner tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
1000 times
38. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Turner's XO
Defective androgen receptor
Kallman
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
39. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Adrenal gland
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
40. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Adolescents
Mucinous cystadenoma
Sclerosing adenosis
41. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Female pseudoHerm
Fat necrosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
42. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Intraductal papilloma
No
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Placenta previa
43. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Estrogen overstimulation
Proliferation
Prophase
Round ligament of the uterus
44. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Menometrorrhagia
Embryonal carcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
S aureus
45. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
1000 times
Inhibition LH and FSH
Cardinal ligament
46. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Endometrial carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
47. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Primary hypogonadism
Smooth muscle
Increased FSH
48. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Increase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Partial
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
49. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
PANS - pelvic nerve
Testosterone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
50. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Left
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
HPV 16 - 18
Spermatocele