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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Teratoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
No

2. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone
Inflammatory
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

3. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Endometrial carcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fibrosis
Delivery of fetus

4. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Dysgerminoma
Cardinal ligament
PCOS
S aureus

5. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
50 times
Fructose
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Blacks

6. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Blacks
Preductal coarctication
Endometrial carcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam

7. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

8. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma

9. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Abruptio placentae
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur

10. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Sertoli cell tumor
Good - late metastasis
Testosterone

11. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Post menopausal
Endometriosis
Abruptio placentae

12. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Corpus luteum cyst
Invasive lobular

13. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Fallopian tube
Pseudohermaphroditism
Chromosomal abnormalities
2 months

14. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
20 to 40
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility

15. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
During fetal life
Relaxation
Male pseudoHerm

16. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Puberty
Peyronie's dz
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

17. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Fibrosis
Decreasing progesterone
Proliferation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens

18. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Klinefelter's - XXY
Choriocarcinoma
Prematurity

19. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
PANS - pelvic nerve
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

20. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
No
Comedocarcinoma
Adolescents
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen

21. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ectocervix
Ovary
Hydrocele

22. What is a true hermaphrodite
Axillary node involvement
Just prior to ovulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole

23. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Mature teratoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Testosterone

24. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Mucinous cystadenoma
Endometrial carcinoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
During fetal life

25. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Delivery of fetus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Placenta acreta

26. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
6
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estradiol
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

27. Benign - looks like bladder
Testosterone
Brenner tumor
Testosterone
Testosterone

28. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Primary hypogonadism
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Polyhydramnios

29. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Good - late metastasis
Just prior to ovulation
Choriocarcinoma

30. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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31. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Myometrial invasion
Preeclampsia
Medullary
Increase (and LH)

32. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Golgi
Fibrocystic disease

33. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Acute mastitis
The centrioles
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

34. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Uterus
Left
Endometriosis
Phyllodes tumor

35. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Immature
Placenta previa

36. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
5 alpha reductase def
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Defective androgen receptor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation

37. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Adolescents
Blacks
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

38. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Decrease
Testosterone
increased risk for carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism

39. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Uterus
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

40. frequent bu irregular cycles
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Metrorrhagia
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Feedback inhibition

41. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Meigs syndrome
DCIS
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

42. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Oligomenorrhea
Low progesterone
One of the centrioles
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole

43. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Trophoblasts
Polymenorrhea
No

44. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hydatidiform mole
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

45. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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46. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Prophase
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hemorrhage
Hydrocele

47. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Prophase
Fibroadenoma
Fibromas
Placenta previa

48. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
increased AFP and hCG
PCOS
IV mag sulfate - diazepam

49. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Cervix
Myometrial invasion
Estradiol

50. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Adolescents
BPH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant