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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Preeclampsia
55-65
Paget cell
2. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fallopian tube
DCIS
E coli
3. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
4
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Placenta previa
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
4. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Acute mastitis
Hydrocele
Decreasing progesterone
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
5. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Sertoli cell tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
6. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Female pseudoHerm
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Upregulation
7. histo: simple columnar epithelium
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Endocervix
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Peyronie's dz
8. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Fibroadenoma
Fat necrosis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Medullary
9. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Testicular lymphoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Insulin resistance
Inhibition of HCG access
10. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Endometriosis
Varicocele
Preeclampsia clinical
No
11. What does inhibin do?
Invasive lobular
Adenomyosis
Inhibit FSH
Good - late metastasis
12. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Polyhydramnios
No
13. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
increased risk for carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Seminoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
14. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
BPH
Smooth muscle
Prophase
Theca - leutin cysts
15. What does gynecomastia result from?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Spermatocele
Hyperestrogenism
Testicular lymphoma
16. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Calcifications
Mucinous cystadenoma
17. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Adolescents
Primary hypogonadism
Inflammatory
18. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Prophase
19. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Hemorrhage
Invasive lobular
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
20. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Hyperestrogenism
Preeclampsia
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
1000 times
21. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
2nd week of proliferative phase
Squamo - columnar jxn
Low progesterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
22. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
46 xx
Osteoblastic in bone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Female pseudoHerm
23. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Insulin resistance
Trophoblasts
Polyhydramnios
Left
24. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibromas
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
25. 2 sperm + empty egg
Vagina
Complete
HPV 16 - 18
Cystic
26. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Kallman
46 xx
Fat necrosis
27. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
20 to 40
Corpus luteum cyst
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
28. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Kallman
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Acute mastitis
29. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Paget cell
Round ligament of uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Invasive lobular
30. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Call exner bodies
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Inhibition of HCG access
31. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
DIC
Varicocele
Choriocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma
32. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fibrocystic disease
Adenomyosis
Epithelial hyperplasia
33. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Choriocarcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Preeclampsia clinical
Klinefelter's - XXY
34. What is the flaggelum derived from
Embryonal carcinoma
Follicular cyst
Menopause
One of the centrioles
35. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Adolescents
Placenta acreta
36. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Round ligament of uterus
37. What are the treatments for BPH
Testosterone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
38. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
69 xxy
Oligomenorrhea
Pseudohermaphroditism
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
39. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone
Golgi
Myometrial invasion
40. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Bicornute uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Decreasing progesterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
41. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Inhibit FSH
51 yo
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
42. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
1 week - 2 weeks
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Complete
43. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Mature teratoma
Tubular carcinoma
44. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Epithelial hyperplasia
Golgi
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Right gonadal vein - IVC
45. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Post menopausal bleeding
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
46. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Round ligament of the uterus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Production of a thick cervical mucus
47. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Hydatidiform mole
95%
Prior c section - multiparity
48. What does FSH do
Pseudohermaphroditism
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mimics LH
49. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Invasive ductal
50. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Preeclampsia clinical
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