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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Down regulation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
2. What causes preeclampsia
Decrease
PSA
Polymenorrhea
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
3. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Increase
4. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Good - late metastasis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
5. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
95%
Hydrocele
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Medullary
6. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
7. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Immature
Cardinal ligament
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
8. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Choriocarcinoma
20 to 40
Delivery of fetus
Phyllodes tumor
9. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Testosterone
Testis determining factor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
10. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Partial
Golgi
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
In the 6th decade of life
11. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
No
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
12. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Upregulation
Theca - leutin cysts
13. testes present with non male external genitals
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Male pseudoHerm
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
14. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Klinefelter's - XXY
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
15. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
50 times
Hydatidiform mole
PCOS
Testosterone
16. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
51 yo
20 to 40
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
17. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
50 times
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
69 xxy
18. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Complete
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Embryonal carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
19. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Intraductal papilloma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
S aureus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
20. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Round ligament of the uterus
Fibrosis
Cardinal ligament
Insulin resistance
21. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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22. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Cardinal ligament
Hemorrhage
Relaxation
Mature teratoma
23. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Ligament of the ovary
During fetal life
Partial
Round ligament of uterus
24. frequent bu irregular cycles
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Metrorrhagia
Post menopausal bleeding
Teratoma
25. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
increased risk for carcinoma
Left
Testosterone
26. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Upregulation
Fibrosis
Epithelial hyperplasia
No
27. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Post menopausal bleeding
2 months
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
28. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fallopian tube
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
29. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Peripheral adipose tissue
Sclerosing adenosis
Prophase
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
30. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Delivery of fetus
Inflammatory
31. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Complete
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Inhibition of HCG access
Osteoblastic in bone
32. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Tunica vaginalis lesions
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
33. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Upregulation
Comedocarcinoma
Decrease
Intraductal papilloma
34. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
6
The semiT and the blood vessels
Ectopic preg
35. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
In the 6th decade of life
Blacks
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Cardinal ligament
36. Complication of retained placental tissue
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Malignant in males not in females
Hemorrhage
Testosterone
37. What are the treatments for BPH
Puberty
Preeclampsia
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Left
38. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Feedback inhibition
Serous cystadenoma
Adolescents
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
39. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Peripheral adipose tissue
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Partial
40. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Puberty
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
41. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Endometriosis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
42. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Axillary node involvement
Female pseudoHerm
43. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
44. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placenta acreta
Prior c section - multiparity
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
45. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Chromosomal abnormalities
46. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Decreasing progesterone
Ovary
Mitochondria
Fibromas
47. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Ectopic preg
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Inflammatory
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
48. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Tubular carcinoma
49. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Decreasing progesterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Polyhydramnios
Pseudohermaphroditism
50. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Corpus luteum cyst
Abruptio placentae
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids