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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased AFP and hCG
Phyllodes tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
2. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Delivery of fetus
69 xxy
Round ligament of the uterus
3. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Vagina
Sertoli cell tumor
51 yo
Abacterial
4. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Hydrocele
Preductal coarctication
Spermatocele
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
5. What is a true hermaphrodite
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Kallman
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
6. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Cystic
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Preductal coarctication
7. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Trophoblasts
8. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Upregulation
Golgi
9. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Good - late metastasis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
10. most common testicular cancer in older men
Insulin resistance
Menopause
Testicular lymphoma
In the 6th decade of life
11. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Invasive lobular
55-65
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Trophoblasts
12. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
increased risk for carcinoma
Complete
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
13. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Follicular cyst
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Ovary
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
14. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Tubular carcinoma
Endocervix
Decreasing progesterone
Klinefelter's - XXY
15. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Inhibition of HCG access
Endometrial carcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
16. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Testosterone
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Sclerosing adenosis
Upregulation
17. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
During fetal life
Teratoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
18. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Follicular cyst
Low progesterone
19. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Metrorrhagia
Peyronie's dz
Preeclampsia clinical
1000 times
20. What causes preeclampsia
1000 times
Tubular carcinoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
46 xx
21. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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22. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Right gonadal vein - IVC
1 week - 2 weeks
23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Proliferation
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Bicornute uterus
Hydatidiform mole
24. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Endometrial carcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Blacks
25. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Adrenal gland
Cervix
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
26. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Phyllodes tumor
Malignant in males not in females
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Mucinous cystadenoma
27. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Feedback inhibition
51 yo
Broad ligament
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Female pseudoHerm
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mimics LH
No
29. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Preeclampsia + siezures
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
30. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Testosterone
Fibrocystic disease
Increase
2nd week of proliferative phase
31. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
95%
Oligomenorrhea
32. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Menometrorrhagia
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Polymenorrhea
33. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Leydig cell tumor
34. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Cystic
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Preeclampsia
35. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
1 week - 2 weeks
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Endometriosis
36. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Relaxation
Paget's disease - breast abscess
DIC
37. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Pseudohermaphroditism
Brenner tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
38. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
The centrioles
Paget cell
Upregulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
39. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Squamous cell carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
40. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Medullary
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Mittelschmerz syndrome
41. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
20 to 40
Ovary
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
42. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hemorrhage
Endocervix
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
43. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Primary hypogonadism
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Decreasing progesterone
44. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Polyhydramnios
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
45. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Metaphase
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Hydatidiform mole
46. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Krukenburg tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Ectopic preg
47. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Medullary
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Decrease
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
48. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
PSA
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
49. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
50. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Myometrial tumors
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Primary hypogonadism