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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testes present with non male external genitals
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Male pseudoHerm
2. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Left
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
3. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Testosterone
Increase (and LH)
Inhibition LH and FSH
4. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
E coli
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
69 xxy
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
5. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Testosterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
6. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
2 months
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Theca - leutin cysts
7. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Tubular carcinoma
8. What is the flaggelum derived from
Inhibition LH and FSH
One of the centrioles
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Golgi
9. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Trophoblasts
2 months
Ectopic preg
10. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Testosterone
1000 times
Ovary
46 xx
11. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Prophase
Meigs syndrome
Adenomyosis
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Decrease
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
13. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
2 months
4
Paget cell
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
14. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Inhibition LH and FSH
Invasive lobular
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Osteoblastic in bone
15. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Low progesterone
No
16. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Down regulation
17. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Oligomenorrhea
Female pseudoHerm
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
18. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Paget cell
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
19. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Partial
Metrorrhagia
Vagina
20. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Comedocarcinoma
Relaxation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Ectopic preg
21. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Choriocarcinoma
Post menopausal bleeding
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
22. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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23. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Preeclampsia
Increase (and LH)
24. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Calcifications
51 yo
Oligomenorrhea
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
25. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Puberty
Preeclampsia
26. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
17beta estradiol
Blacks
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
27. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Placenta previa
Turner's XO
Maintenance
28. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Relaxation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
29. Where is androstenedione made?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Metrorrhagia
Adrenal gland
30. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Hemorrhage
Complete
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
31. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Blacks
Bicornute uterus
Intraductal papilloma
17beta estradiol
32. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Brenner tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
Low progesterone
Tubular carcinoma
33. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Complete
Comedocarcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
The centrioles
34. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
35. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Ectocervix
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Broad ligament
36. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Testicular lymphoma
Post menopausal
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Paget's disease
37. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Testicular lymphoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
38. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Inhibit FSH
Prior c section - multiparity
Down regulation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
39. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
17beta estradiol
increased risk for carcinoma
Cervix
Golgi
40. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
increased AFP and hCG
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mimics LH
41. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Increased FSH
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Bicornute uterus
42. Benign - looks like bladder
Golgi
Uterus
Spermatocele
Brenner tumor
43. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
The semiT and the blood vessels
Sclerosing adenosis
Granulosa cell tumor
Epithelial hyperplasia
44. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
No
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
45. What does the tail go onto to form
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Medullary
Comedocarcinoma
The centrioles
46. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Metaphase
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
47. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
4
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Pseudohermaphroditism
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
48. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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49. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Complete
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Female pseudoHerm
50. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Seminoma
Uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery