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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Cardinal ligament
Down regulation
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
2. how can struma ovarri present?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
69 xxy
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
3. What converts testosterone to DHT
Peripheral adipose tissue
2nd week of proliferative phase
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Good - late metastasis
4. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Meigs syndrome
Increase
5. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
No
Just prior to ovulation
increased risk for carcinoma
6. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Left
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
7. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
8. What becomes the main source of hCG
Peripheral adipose tissue
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Para - aortic lymph nodes
9. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Proliferation
Left
Embryonal carcinoma
10. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Sertoli cells
Fructose
Ectocervix
11. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Prophase
95%
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
12. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Endometriosis
Complete
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Maintenance
13. What are the treatments for PCOS
Hyperestrogenism
Polymenorrhea
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
DIC
14. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Calcifications
46 xx
Complete
Adenomyosis
15. HTN - proteinuria and edema
S aureus
Preeclampsia
Puberty
Koilocytitic
16. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Koilocytitic
Adenomyosis
Broad ligament
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
17. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Myometrial invasion
Acute mastitis
Estrogen overstimulation
Golgi
18. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Round ligament of the uterus
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Proliferation
17beta estradiol
19. What is the serum marker for BPH
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Complete
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
PSA
20. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Golgi
Endometrial carcinoma
21. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Fibrocystic disease
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Proliferation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
22. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prophase
Primary hypogonadism
Endometrial carcinoma
23. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Testosterone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
1 week - 2 weeks
24. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Comedocarcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Testosterone
25. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
S aureus
Ectocervix
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
26. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Endometriosis
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Abacterial
Adolescents
27. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Prior c section - multiparity
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Intraductal papilloma
Choriocarcinoma
28. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Klinefelter's - XXY
6
Cystic
29. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Menometrorrhagia
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Metaphase
Kallman
30. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Adenomyosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Increase (and LH)
31. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Kallman
Choriocarcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
32. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Calcifications
Sertoli cells
PANS - pelvic nerve
33. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Spermatocele
Comedocarcinoma
34. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Hydrocele
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Comedocarcinoma
Fallopian tube
35. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Trophoblasts
Intraductal papilloma
Sclerosing adenosis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
36. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Testosterone
Invasive ductal
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Mature teratoma
37. Complications of BPH
Theca - leutin cysts
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
38. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Embryonal carcinoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
39. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Testosterone
Brenner tumor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
40. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Inhibit FSH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
41. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibrocystic disease
42. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Complete
Fallopian tube
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
43. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Relaxation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Axillary node involvement
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Fat necrosis
Endocervix
Low progesterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
45. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
46. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Upregulation
Chromosomal abnormalities
Endometriosis
47. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Theca - leutin cysts
50 times
46 xx
Endometriosis
48. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
6
Teratoma
Myometrial tumors
49. Complication of retained placental tissue
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Placenta acreta
Hemorrhage
50. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Sertoli cell tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff