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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Krukenburg tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Estradiol
2. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Testis determining factor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Invasive ductal
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
3. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
Fat necrosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
4. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Abruptio placentae
5. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
1 week - 2 weeks
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Polymenorrhea
6. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Complete
Pseudohermaphroditism
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
7. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Oligohydramnios
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Sertoli cells
8. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Golgi
Mucinous cystadenoma
Immature
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
9. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
5 alpha reductase def
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
HPV 16 - 18
10. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Golgi
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
11. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Puberty
Comedocarcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
Mature teratoma
12. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Varicocele
Left
Complete
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
13. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Oligohydramnios
14. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Defective androgen receptor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
15. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
1000 times
20 to 40
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Axillary node involvement
16. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Left
Down regulation
Hemorrhage
Klinefelter's - XXY
17. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Estradiol
Testosterone
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Female pseudoHerm
18. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
1000 times
DIC
Round ligament of the uterus
19. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Relaxation
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
increased risk for carcinoma
20. What does FSH do
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inflammatory
21. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Preeclampsia
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
22. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Immature
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
Placenta previa
23. most common testicular cancer in older men
Invasive ductal
Testicular lymphoma
Inflammatory
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
24. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Dysgerminoma
Polyhydramnios
Round ligament of the uterus
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
25. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
1 week - 2 weeks
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
26. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hemorrhage
Trophoblasts
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
27. How does BPH present
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
PANS - pelvic nerve
2nd week of proliferative phase
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
28. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Round ligament of the uterus
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
29. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
6
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Menopause
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
30. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Epithelial hyperplasia
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
31. What does the SRY gene do
Fallopian tube
Inhibition of HCG access
Testis determining factor
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
32. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Upregulation
Aortic bicuspid valve
33. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Maintenance
Upregulation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
34. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Estradiol
Cardinal ligament
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
35. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Just prior to ovulation
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
36. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Menometrorrhagia
Axillary node involvement
6
37. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Turner's XO
Testosterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Relaxation
38. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Koilocytitic
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
39. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Comedocarcinoma
40. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Decreasing progesterone
51 yo
41. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Turner's XO
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
42. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Feedback inhibition
43. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Leydig cell tumor
The semiT and the blood vessels
Round ligament of uterus
Increase
44. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Decreasing progesterone
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Cervix
2 months
45. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Primary hypogonadism
46. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Dysgerminoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
In the 6th decade of life
Endometriosis
47. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Adolescents
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
48. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Abruptio placentae
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
49. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Smooth muscle
50. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Increase
Testosterone
Invasive ductal
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