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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mimics LH
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
Increase (and LH)
2. What causes preeclampsia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
3. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Inhibition of HCG access
The semiT and the blood vessels
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Preeclampsia + siezures
4. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Insulin resistance
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Bicornute uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
5. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ectopic preg
6. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Teratoma
7. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Ligament of the ovary
8. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
9. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Myometrial invasion
No
Cervix
10. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Embryonal carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
11. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
51 yo
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
12. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
13. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Primary hypogonadism
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testosterone
14. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Trophoblasts
Hydatidiform mole
Round ligament of the uterus
increased risk for carcinoma
15. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Dysgerminoma
Cervix
Kallman
16. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Trophoblasts
Cardinal ligament
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
1000 times
17. What does the tail go onto to form
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Vagina
The centrioles
18. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Golgi
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Squamous cell carcinoma
PCOS
19. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
S aureus
Complete
Cardinal ligament
20. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
S aureus
17beta estradiol
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
21. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Adenomyosis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
22. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone
Placenta previa
23. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fibrocystic disease
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fallopian tube
24. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Inhibition LH and FSH
Axillary node involvement
increased risk for carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
25. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Fibroadenoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
26. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Medullary
Mature teratoma
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Klinefelter's - XXY
27. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Uterus
Decrease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
28. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fat necrosis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
29. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Golgi
Follicular cyst
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
30. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Myometrial invasion
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
2nd week of proliferative phase
31. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Ectopic preg
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Cystic
32. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Osteoblastic in bone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
2 months
33. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
HPV 16 - 18
Paget cell
S aureus
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
34. 2 sperm + empty egg
BPH
Placenta acreta
Testis determining factor
Complete
35. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Medullary
Hyperestrogenism
36. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Brenner tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
Immature
Choriocarcinoma
37. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
38. What is a true hermaphrodite
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Intraductal papilloma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Uterus
39. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Paget's disease
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Complete
40. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Chocolate cyst
51 yo
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
41. What does inhibin do?
Metrorrhagia
Metaphase
Bicornute uterus
Inhibit FSH
42. What are the treatments for PCOS
Call exner bodies
Golgi
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
43. testes present with non male external genitals
Immature
Prior c section - multiparity
Male pseudoHerm
Squamous cell carcinoma
44. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Theca - leutin cysts
Endometrial carcinoma
Ligament of the ovary
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
45. eclampsia
Meigs syndrome
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Preeclampsia + siezures
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
46. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Aortic bicuspid valve
Granulosa cell tumor
47. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Osteoblastic in bone
Maintenance
Abacterial
Partial
48. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Hemorrhage
Smooth muscle
95%
Cardinal ligament
49. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Fibroadenoma
Phyllodes tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Epithelial hyperplasia
50. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Uterus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Placenta previa