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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Endocervix
Peripheral adipose tissue
Leydig cell tumor
2. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibit FSH
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
3. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Phyllodes tumor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Endometrial carcinoma
Preductal coarctication
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Maintenance
Ligament of the ovary
Bicornute uterus
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
5. What does the SRY gene do
Endometriosis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Testis determining factor
Choriocarcinoma
6. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hyperestrogenism
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Myometrial invasion
7. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Abruptio placentae
8. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Increase (and LH)
Granulosa cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
9. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Decrease
Epithelial hyperplasia
10. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Estradiol
Immature
Increase (and LH)
11. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fat necrosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
12. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Adenomyosis
Proliferation
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
13. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Myometrial invasion
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
14. dilated epididymal duct
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Spermatocele
Testicular lymphoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
15. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Chromosomal abnormalities
Leydig cell tumor
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
16. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Peyronie's dz
Adrenal gland
17. What does FSH do
Delivery of fetus
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
18. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Calcifications
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Leydig cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
19. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Mimics LH
Ovary
Dysgerminoma
20. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Calcifications
Good - late metastasis
PSA
Kallman
21. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Embryonal carcinoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
22. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Brenner tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
23. Complications of BPH
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Chocolate cyst
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Round ligament of the uterus
24. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mitochondria
Menometrorrhagia
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
25. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Broad ligament
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Sertoli cell tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
50 times
27. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Primary hypogonadism
28. What are the treatments for PCOS
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fat necrosis
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
29. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Testosterone
Osteoblastic in bone
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
30. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Call exner bodies
Seminoma
31. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Spermatocele
32. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
69 xxy
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Fibrosis
33. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Dysgerminoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Embryonal carcinoma
Ectopic preg
34. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Medullary
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
35. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Vagina
Prior c section - multiparity
36. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
The centrioles
Calcifications
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
37. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Immature
Chocolate cyst
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
38. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Testosterone
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
39. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Testicular lymphoma
Male pseudoHerm
40. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Inhibition of HCG access
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Paget's disease
Chocolate cyst
41. What does inhibin do?
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Myometrial invasion
Inhibit FSH
Upregulation
42. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Fructose
69 xxy
Endocervix
Axillary node involvement
43. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Immature
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
No
44. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Medullary
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
In the 6th decade of life
Peyronie's dz
45. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Kallman
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
5 alpha reductase def
46. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
In the 6th decade of life
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform mole
47. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
During fetal life
Myometrial tumors
Malignant in males not in females
48. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Hemorrhage
BPH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
49. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
No
Ligament of the ovary
Adolescents
Squamo - columnar jxn
50. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Follicular cyst
Hydrocele
Choriocarcinoma