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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does inhibin do?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inhibit FSH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
2. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Inhibition of HCG access
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
3. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
S aureus
Theca - leutin cysts
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
4. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Hydatidiform mole
Ligament of the ovary
Hydrocele
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
5. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Ectopic preg
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
6. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Mucinous cystadenoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Adolescents
7. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
8. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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9. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
HPV 16 - 18
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Medullary
Abruptio placentae
10. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chocolate cyst
Insulin resistance
11. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Abruptio placentae
12. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Puberty
Peripheral adipose tissue
20 to 40
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
13. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
During fetal life
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
Complete
14. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Complete
S aureus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
15. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Squamo - columnar jxn
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Testosterone
Inhibit FSH
16. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
17. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Axillary node involvement
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Increase (and LH)
Testis determining factor
18. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Decrease
Menometrorrhagia
Prophase
19. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Myometrial tumors
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone
Embryonal carcinoma
20. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Dysgerminoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Tubular carcinoma
21. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Testis determining factor
Endocervix
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Inflammatory
22. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
No
23. What becomes the main source of hCG
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Defective androgen receptor
24. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Abruptio placentae
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
69 xxy
Fibroadenoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
26. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Abruptio placentae
27. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cervix
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Follicular cyst
28. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
29. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Testosterone
Menometrorrhagia
Sertoli cell tumor
30. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
6
increased AFP and hCG
Peripheral adipose tissue
31. What is HELLP syndrome
Adrenal gland
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Granulosa cell tumor
Fibroadenoma
32. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
1 week - 2 weeks
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
20 to 40
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
33. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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34. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Fat necrosis
Brenner tumor
35. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
No
Krukenburg tumor
Fibromas
DCIS
36. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Ovary
Leydig cell tumor
Corpus luteum cyst
Blacks
37. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
increased AFP and hCG
2 months
38. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Good - late metastasis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Cervix
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
39. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Vagina
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
40. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
41. What does progesterone do to body temp
Hemorrhage
Polymenorrhea
Increase
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
42. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sertoli cells
Mature teratoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
43. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Teratoma
Cervix
Preeclampsia
44. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Estrogen overstimulation
Kallman
Partial
E coli
45. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
increased AFP and hCG
46. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Mitochondria
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prophase
47. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
51 yo
Mimics LH
Increased FSH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
48. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Klinefelter's - XXY
Partial
Osteoblastic in bone
Corpus luteum cyst
49. What is the serum marker for BPH
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inflammatory
PSA
50. testes present with non male external genitals
Testosterone
Male pseudoHerm
4
Hyperestrogenism