SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Insulin resistance
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
HPV 16 - 18
2. What does FSH do
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
3. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Increase (and LH)
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Broad ligament
Teratoma
4. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Kallman
Ectocervix
Menopause
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
5. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Sertoli cell tumor
Epithelial hyperplasia
DIC
6. 2 sperm + empty egg
Prophase
increased AFP and hCG
Fallopian tube
Complete
7. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
20 to 40
51 yo
No
8. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Inflammatory
50 times
Preeclampsia clinical
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
9. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
55-65
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
10. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Primary hypogonadism
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
11. What are the treatments for PCOS
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
12. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Call exner bodies
Cardinal ligament
13. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Partial
Increased FSH
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Testosterone
14. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Uterus
Krukenburg tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
15. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Smooth muscle
Vagina
16. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Delivery of fetus
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
17. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Fibroadenoma
Testis determining factor
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
18. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Insulin resistance
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Polymenorrhea
Feedback inhibition
19. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Corpus luteum cyst
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Abacterial
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
20. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Chocolate cyst
Polyhydramnios
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
21. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Testosterone
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
22. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Estradiol
Abruptio placentae
Adolescents
Phyllodes tumor
23. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
No
In the 6th decade of life
Testosterone
24. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Call exner bodies
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
1 week - 2 weeks
25. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Meigs syndrome
26. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
27. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
Oligohydramnios
Axillary node involvement
28. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Embryonal carcinoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
29. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Inhibition LH and FSH
Fibrocystic disease
Follicular cyst
Corpus luteum cyst
30. What are the most common tumors in all females?
51 yo
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Myometrial tumors
Ligament of the ovary
31. Complications of BPH
Sclerosing adenosis
Puberty
Osteoblastic in bone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
32. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Delivery of fetus
Paget cell
Immature
33. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Decreasing progesterone
Blacks
Fallopian tube
Mitochondria
34. What does inhibin do?
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Osteoblastic in bone
HPV 16 - 18
Inhibit FSH
35. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Inhibit FSH
36. > 35 day cycle
Theca - leutin cysts
Oligomenorrhea
Complete
DIC
37. dilated epididymal duct
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Spermatocele
Female pseudoHerm
Adrenal gland
38. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Female pseudoHerm
39. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testosterone
Adenomyosis
40. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Mature teratoma
Relaxation
41. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Vagina
Menopause
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
42. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mucinous cystadenoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inflammatory
43. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Koilocytitic
Sertoli cell tumor
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
44. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Polymenorrhea
Squamous cell carcinoma
Increased FSH
45. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Uterus
Low progesterone
Female pseudoHerm
increased risk for carcinoma
46. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Decreasing progesterone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
47. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
E coli
Meigs syndrome
48. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
17beta estradiol
Fibroadenoma
E coli
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
49. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Fibrocystic disease
Calcifications
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Proliferation
50. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Acute mastitis
Sertoli cell tumor
In the 6th decade of life