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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Theca - leutin cysts
Complete
2. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
55-65
Uterus
3. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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4. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Female pseudoHerm
5. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
6. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Complete
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Broad ligament
2nd week of proliferative phase
7. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Osteoblastic in bone
Post menopausal bleeding
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
8. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Defective androgen receptor
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Peripheral adipose tissue
9. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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10. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
4
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
11. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Increased FSH
4
Epithelial hyperplasia
Axillary node involvement
12. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
13. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
4
Ectocervix
Complete
Theca - leutin cysts
14. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Broad ligament
Hydatidiform mole
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
15. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Testosterone
16. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Cervix
Metaphase
Relaxation
17. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
69 xxy
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Embryonal carcinoma
Metaphase
18. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Myometrial tumors
19. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
No
Menopause
Partial
Polymenorrhea
20. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Epithelial hyperplasia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
21. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Adrenal gland
Invasive lobular
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
55-65
22. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Fibrocystic disease
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Embryonal carcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
23. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Testosterone
Testosterone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Preeclampsia clinical
24. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
46 xx
Round ligament of the uterus
Feedback inhibition
Acute mastitis
25. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Myometrial tumors
Complete
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
26. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Testosterone
Dysgerminoma
Hydrocele
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
27. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Mitochondria
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Paget's disease
28. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Mature teratoma
Invasive ductal
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
29. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Puberty
Post menopausal
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Koilocytitic
30. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Testosterone
Increased FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
31. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Golgi
Mimics LH
Seminoma
Ovary
32. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Meigs syndrome
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Adrenal gland
33. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Ectocervix
Round ligament of the uterus
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
34. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Granulosa cell tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
35. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Krukenburg tumor
Varicocele
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Placenta previa
36. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
6
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
37. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Delivery of fetus
Male pseudoHerm
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
38. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fallopian tube
39. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adenomyosis
Malignant in males not in females
increased AFP and hCG
40. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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41. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Oligohydramnios
Hydatidiform mole
Prematurity
55-65
42. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Post menopausal bleeding
Hydrocele
Medullary
43. > 35 day cycle
Inhibit FSH
Oligomenorrhea
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
One of the centrioles
44. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
45. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Vagina
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
46. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
2 months
Oligomenorrhea
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
47. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Golgi
Estradiol
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Prophase
48. How does BPH present
increased risk for carcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
In the 6th decade of life
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
49. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Phyllodes tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Fibrocystic disease
50. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Estradiol
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cardinal ligament
Chromosomal abnormalities