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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
50 times
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Peripheral conversion of androgens
2. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Inhibit FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endocervix
3. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
51 yo
Inhibit FSH
95%
4. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Brenner tumor
PSA
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
5. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Follicular cyst
E coli
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
6. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Chocolate cyst
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
PSA
Fibrocystic disease
7. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Complete
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Invasive lobular
8. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Adrenal gland
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Paget's disease
9. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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10. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Vagina
Menometrorrhagia
Estradiol
11. > 35 day cycle
Comedocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Oligomenorrhea
Puberty
12. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Decrease
95%
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
13. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Ectopic preg
Increase
Metaphase
14. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Testosterone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
69 xxy
Partial
15. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
BPH
6
Relaxation
16. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Down regulation
BPH
Placenta acreta
Teratoma
17. most common testicular cancer in older men
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testicular lymphoma
Abruptio placentae
Preductal coarctication
18. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Preeclampsia + siezures
Abruptio placentae
Round ligament of uterus
Menopause
19. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Post menopausal
69 xxy
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Down regulation
20. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Increased FSH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
21. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
DCIS
Aortic bicuspid valve
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
22. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Chromosomal abnormalities
55-65
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
23. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Sertoli cell tumor
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
PSA
24. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
Granulosa cell tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
25. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Metaphase
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Broad ligament
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
26. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
27. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Bicornute uterus
Female pseudoHerm
28. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Fat necrosis
Varicocele
No
Ligament of the ovary
29. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Ectopic preg
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
30. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Round ligament of uterus
Testicular lymphoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
31. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Mimics LH
69 xxy
Fructose
1000 times
32. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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33. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Increased FSH
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
34. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Just prior to ovulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
1000 times
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
35. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Ectopic preg
Brenner tumor
Acute mastitis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
36. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Fibrocystic disease
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Comedocarcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
37. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Metaphase
38. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
No
Fat necrosis
39. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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40. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Varicocele
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
41. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Upregulation
Axillary node involvement
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
42. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Paget's disease
Phyllodes tumor
Fibroadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
43. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Fibroadenoma
HPV 16 - 18
Follicular cyst
44. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Follicular cyst
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
50 times
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
45. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
increased AFP and hCG
Relaxation
Golgi
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
46. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Fibrosis
Metrorrhagia
Koilocytitic
47. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Broad ligament
Mittelschmerz syndrome
PANS - pelvic nerve
48. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preeclampsia clinical
49. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Inflammatory
Fructose
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
50. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Klinefelter's - XXY
Oligohydramnios
Fibroadenoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY