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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Ovary
Increase (and LH)
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
2. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Hyperestrogenism
Granulosa cell tumor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Kallman
3. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Leydig cell tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
4. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
HPV 16 - 18
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
5. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Endocervix
Abruptio placentae
6. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
S aureus
7. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Leydig cell tumor
Increased FSH
Good - late metastasis
Metaphase
8. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PSA
Testis determining factor
Trophoblasts
9. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
DIC
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Phyllodes tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
10. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Delivery of fetus
Ovary
Fat necrosis
Placenta previa
11. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Paget's disease
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Insulin resistance
Testis determining factor
12. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
5 alpha reductase def
Inflammatory
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
13. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
During fetal life
Fibromas
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
14. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
69 xxy
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
15. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Partial
Leydig cell tumor
16. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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17. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Prematurity
Acute mastitis
2 months
18. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Low progesterone
19. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
HPV 16 - 18
20. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Male pseudoHerm
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Peyronie's dz
Malignant in males not in females
21. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Granulosa cell tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Placenta acreta
22. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Testis determining factor
23. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
24. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Sertoli cell tumor
Fallopian tube
Klinefelter's - XXY
25. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Osteoblastic in bone
Dysgerminoma
26. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Choriocarcinoma
Teratoma
27. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
5 alpha reductase def
Oligohydramnios
Fibrocystic disease
28. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Koilocytitic
Golgi
2nd week of proliferative phase
29. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
6
Metrorrhagia
Relaxation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
30. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone
Endometriosis
Comedocarcinoma
31. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Placenta previa
Fat necrosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
32. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Corpus luteum cyst
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Acute mastitis
Abacterial
33. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Abacterial
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Sertoli cell tumor
Immature
34. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
DCIS
Increased FSH
Oligomenorrhea
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
35. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
One of the centrioles
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
36. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Epithelial hyperplasia
Smooth muscle
Primary hypogonadism
37. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
In the 6th decade of life
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Dysgerminoma
38. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
The centrioles
39. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Maintenance
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
40. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Fallopian tube
Uterus
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Estradiol
41. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Estradiol
Comedocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Testosterone
42. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Theca - leutin cysts
43. What does estrogen to do prolaction
PCOS
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Hydrocele
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
44. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Increase (and LH)
Feedback inhibition
Upregulation
45. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Preeclampsia + siezures
PANS - pelvic nerve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
46. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Calcifications
DCIS
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Female pseudoHerm
47. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Metaphase
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
48. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Prophase
Ovary
Inhibition of HCG access
During fetal life
49. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Teratoma
50. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testis determining factor
Immature
Testosterone
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