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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testosterone
2. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Upregulation
Complete
3. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Adenomyosis
Embryonal carcinoma
DIC
4. < 21 day cycle
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Testosterone
Polymenorrhea
5. What is a true hermaphrodite
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Broad ligament
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
6. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Testosterone
The centrioles
Increased FSH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
7. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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8. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Endocervix
Prophase
Calcifications
9. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased risk for carcinoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
10. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Kallman
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
51 yo
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
11. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
69 xxy
Primary hypogonadism
12. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Ovary
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
PCOS
13. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
DCIS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
14. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Calcifications
Complete
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
15. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Hydrocele
Primary hypogonadism
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
16. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Post menopausal bleeding
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Increase (and LH)
Seminoma
17. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Cervix
Choriocarcinoma
Acute mastitis
Endometriosis
18. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Post menopausal
Down regulation
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
19. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fallopian tube
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
S aureus
20. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Good - late metastasis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Cardinal ligament
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
21. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Insulin resistance
Testicular lymphoma
22. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
One of the centrioles
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fibroadenoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
23. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Leydig cell tumor
Bicornute uterus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
24. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Hydatidiform mole
Ovary
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Polymenorrhea
25. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Comedocarcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
S aureus
26. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
27. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Testosterone
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Fructose
Squamo - columnar jxn
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Decreasing progesterone
6
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
29. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
E coli
Pseudohermaphroditism
Round ligament of the uterus
30. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Polymenorrhea
31. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Paget cell
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
32. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Axillary node involvement
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Fructose
33. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
34. What does inhibin do?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Invasive ductal
Uterus
Inhibit FSH
35. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Fibroadenoma
Just prior to ovulation
increased risk for carcinoma
36. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Pseudohermaphroditism
37. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Invasive lobular
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Paget's disease
38. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
During fetal life
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Female pseudoHerm
39. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Adenomyosis
increased AFP and hCG
40. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Increase
Preeclampsia
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
41. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Leydig cell tumor
No
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
42. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
43. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
S aureus
Turner's XO
Endometriosis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
44. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Polyhydramnios
Ligament of the ovary
Just prior to ovulation
45. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Mucinous cystadenoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Feedback inhibition
46. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
No
Peripheral adipose tissue
Chocolate cyst
47. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Low progesterone
Placenta previa
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
48. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Male pseudoHerm
Upregulation
Hyperestrogenism
49. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Comedocarcinoma
50. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Epithelial hyperplasia
Maintenance
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors