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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Myometrial invasion
2. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Prophase
Blacks
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Mucinous cystadenoma
3. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Fallopian tube
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Kallman
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
4. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Peyronie's dz
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Brenner tumor
2nd week of proliferative phase
5. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Inhibition of HCG access
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Puberty
Fibroadenoma
6. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Hemorrhage
Embryonal carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Trophoblasts
7. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
2nd week of proliferative phase
Placenta acreta
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Varicocele
8. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
9. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Mucinous cystadenoma
Cystic
Menometrorrhagia
No
10. frequent bu irregular cycles
Down regulation
Metrorrhagia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
11. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Fat necrosis
6
Bicornute uterus
12. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
55-65
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Post menopausal
13. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Maintenance
E coli
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
In the 6th decade of life
14. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Delivery of fetus
Round ligament of uterus
No
4
15. < 21 day cycle
Fibrosis
increased AFP and hCG
Polymenorrhea
Myometrial tumors
16. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Menometrorrhagia
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
17. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
PANS - pelvic nerve
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
18. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Sertoli cell tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Preeclampsia clinical
19. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Estrogen overstimulation
20. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
6
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Polyhydramnios
Maintenance
21. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Trophoblasts
Meigs syndrome
Embryonal carcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
22. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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23. What are the effects of prolactin?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Dysgerminoma
24. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Defective androgen receptor
Kallman
Peyronie's dz
25. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mature teratoma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
26. Benign - looks like bladder
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mimics LH
Brenner tumor
27. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Preeclampsia clinical
Female pseudoHerm
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Koilocytitic
28. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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29. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Testosterone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Spermatocele
30. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
DCIS
HPV 16 - 18
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
One of the centrioles
31. What does FSH do
Testis determining factor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
32. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Pseudohermaphroditism
33. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Testicular lymphoma
Ectopic preg
Testosterone
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
34. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Brenner tumor
Maintenance
Malignant in males not in females
35. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Fat necrosis
Fibrocystic disease
Inflammatory
36. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Acute mastitis
Meigs syndrome
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
37. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Seminoma
Paget cell
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
38. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
No
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
39. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
S aureus
Smooth muscle
Endocervix
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
40. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
41. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
42. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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43. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Kallman
44. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Inhibition LH and FSH
Defective androgen receptor
Malignant in males not in females
45. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Sertoli cell tumor
Metaphase
Oligohydramnios
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
increased AFP and hCG
Female pseudoHerm
In the 6th decade of life
47. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Metaphase
Decrease
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Round ligament of uterus
48. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inflammatory
5 alpha reductase def
51 yo
49. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Endometrial carcinoma
50. Complication of retained placental tissue
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Hemorrhage
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Sorry!:) No result found.
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