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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Meigs syndrome
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
2. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Prior c section - multiparity
Round ligament of the uterus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
3. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Brenner tumor
Endometrial carcinoma
4. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Delivery of fetus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Sclerosing adenosis
5. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Preeclampsia
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
6. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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7. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Invasive lobular
Testosterone
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Post menopausal bleeding
8. most common testicular cancer in older men
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Preeclampsia
Testicular lymphoma
9. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
17beta estradiol
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Maintenance
10. testes present with non male external genitals
Brenner tumor
Adolescents
Uterus
Male pseudoHerm
11. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
50 times
E coli
12. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testicular lymphoma
17beta estradiol
13. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Partial
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
95%
14. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Invasive ductal
Complete
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prophase
15. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Post menopausal
95%
16. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Cardinal ligament
Invasive lobular
17. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Embryonal carcinoma
No
Complete
18. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Decreasing progesterone
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
19. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
1 week - 2 weeks
Squamous cell carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
20. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Placenta acreta
Menopause
PCOS
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
21. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Placenta acreta
Testosterone
Menopause
22. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
17beta estradiol
Proliferation
Comedocarcinoma
23. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Call exner bodies
24. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Primary hypogonadism
Cervix
25. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Bicornute uterus
Uterus
Dysgerminoma
26. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Choriocarcinoma
Sclerosing adenosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
27. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Abruptio placentae
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fibrocystic disease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
28. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Post menopausal
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
29. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Estrogen overstimulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Puberty
30. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Inhibition of HCG access
31. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
The centrioles
Increased FSH
32. What is a concern of early menopause
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
33. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Squamo - columnar jxn
95%
34. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
BPH
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
2nd week of proliferative phase
35. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Endometriosis
Chocolate cyst
69 xxy
Varicocele
36. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testicular lymphoma
Complete
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
37. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Abacterial
Inhibition of HCG access
Blacks
38. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Ovary
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
39. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Chromosomal abnormalities
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Granulosa cell tumor
No
40. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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41. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Decreasing progesterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
42. eclampsia
Cystic
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Defective androgen receptor
Preeclampsia + siezures
43. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Cervix
Invasive ductal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
44. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Complete
The semiT and the blood vessels
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
45. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Metaphase
Upregulation
46. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone
47. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
increased AFP and hCG
Varicocele
Inhibition of HCG access
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
48. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Cystic
Paget cell
49. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Ectopic preg
Chocolate cyst
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
50. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Ligament of the ovary
HPV 16 - 18