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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
95%
1000 times
Inhibit FSH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
2. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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3. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Maintenance
2 months
Sclerosing adenosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
4. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Testicular lymphoma
increased AFP and hCG
5. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
6. What does LH do
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Peyronie's dz
Ligament of the ovary
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
7. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Pseudohermaphroditism
8. What do leydig cells secrete?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Testosterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
9. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Increase
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Preeclampsia + siezures
10. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Inhibition LH and FSH
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
11. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
SANS - hypogastric nerve
12. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Acute mastitis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
13. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Choriocarcinoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
14. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Call exner bodies
Preeclampsia
Adrenal gland
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
15. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Hemorrhage
Squamo - columnar jxn
Endocervix
16. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Embryonal carcinoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Seminoma
17. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Metaphase
Trophoblasts
Calcifications
18. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Estrogen overstimulation
Placenta acreta
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
19. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Metaphase
Klinefelter's - XXY
Testosterone
20. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
increased risk for carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Trophoblasts
21. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Inhibition LH and FSH
Embryonal carcinoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
22. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Mimics LH
Good - late metastasis
Seminoma
23. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Corpus luteum cyst
Para - aortic lymph nodes
24. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mucinous cystadenoma
Mature teratoma
25. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Medullary
Chocolate cyst
Call exner bodies
Testosterone
26. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Round ligament of the uterus
No
27. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Acute mastitis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
28. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Acute mastitis
Abacterial
Inflammatory
29. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Osteoblastic in bone
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Broad ligament
30. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Round ligament of uterus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Female pseudoHerm
31. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Spermatocele
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
32. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
4
Hydatidiform mole
During fetal life
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
33. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Spermatocele
Endocervix
Chromosomal abnormalities
Myometrial tumors
34. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
PANS - pelvic nerve
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
35. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget cell
36. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Testicular lymphoma
Decreasing progesterone
37. What is a concern of early menopause
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
38. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Sertoli cells
Fibrosis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
39. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Adolescents
Just prior to ovulation
Polymenorrhea
One of the centrioles
40. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
During fetal life
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Post menopausal
41. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Maintenance
Female pseudoHerm
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Fat necrosis
42. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Aortic bicuspid valve
Round ligament of the uterus
Estradiol
43. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Decrease
Mittelschmerz syndrome
44. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Menometrorrhagia
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Trophoblasts
45. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Relaxation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Testosterone
Fibromas
46. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The centrioles
Maintenance
Hydrocele
47. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Polymenorrhea
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma
One of the centrioles
48. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Testosterone
Krukenburg tumor
49. how can struma ovarri present?
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
50. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Oligohydramnios
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
During fetal life
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism