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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Cervix
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
2. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Fibrocystic disease
3. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Meigs syndrome
Paget cell
Adolescents
4. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Increase
Testicular lymphoma
Acute mastitis
5. Complication of retained placental tissue
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hemorrhage
Spermatocele
6. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Prior c section - multiparity
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testis determining factor
7. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Inhibition LH and FSH
Meigs syndrome
8. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Fibrosis
Endocervix
Complete
9. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Relaxation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Bicornute uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
10. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Estrogen overstimulation
Sertoli cell tumor
11. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Osteoblastic in bone
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
12. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Fibrosis
Endometriosis
Testosterone
Female pseudoHerm
13. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
14. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Oligomenorrhea
Koilocytitic
Fibroadenoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
15. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
increased risk for carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
16. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Endocervix
The semiT and the blood vessels
Peyronie's dz
Fibroadenoma
17. 2 sperm + empty egg
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Complete
Hemorrhage
Paget cell
18. What are the 3 androgens
Abruptio placentae
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
In the 6th decade of life
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
19. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
20. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibrosis
51 yo
The semiT and the blood vessels
21. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Ligament of the ovary
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Ectocervix
22. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Chromosomal abnormalities
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
23. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Proliferation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Calcifications
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
24. What does the SRY gene do
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Testis determining factor
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
25. Where is androstenedione made?
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Adrenal gland
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
26. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
27. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Puberty
Post menopausal
Mature teratoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
28. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
1 week - 2 weeks
29. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Leydig cell tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma
30. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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31. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Defective androgen receptor
In the 6th decade of life
5 alpha reductase def
32. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Testosterone
Abacterial
Theca - leutin cysts
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
33. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
Upregulation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
34. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fibrocystic disease
Myometrial tumors
Koilocytitic
35. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Menometrorrhagia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
36. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Sertoli cell tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prior c section - multiparity
37. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Down regulation
Phyllodes tumor
20 to 40
Feedback inhibition
38. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Spermatocele
Ovary
39. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
40. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Round ligament of the uterus
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
41. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Polymenorrhea
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Hyperestrogenism
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
42. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Theca - leutin cysts
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Oligohydramnios
43. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
PANS - pelvic nerve
Complete
Fibrocystic disease
44. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
45. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Myometrial tumors
46. What are the treatments for PCOS
Vagina
Increase
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Turner's XO
47. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Menopause
Testosterone
48. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Cardinal ligament
49. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Abruptio placentae
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
50. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Primary hypogonadism
Follicular cyst
Prematurity
Placenta acreta