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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Varicocele
Pseudohermaphroditism
The semiT and the blood vessels
Uterus
2. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
50 times
Tubular carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
3. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Tubular carcinoma
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Fructose
Oligomenorrhea
4. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
2nd week of proliferative phase
5. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Krukenburg tumor
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Metrorrhagia
HPV 16 - 18
6. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Increase
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
7. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Primary hypogonadism
Ectopic preg
Meigs syndrome
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
8. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
increased risk for carcinoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
46 xx
Koilocytitic
9. testes present with non male external genitals
Smooth muscle
Male pseudoHerm
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
The semiT and the blood vessels
10. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Turner's XO
DIC
11. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Mittelschmerz syndrome
12. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Increase (and LH)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
13. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
2nd week of proliferative phase
14. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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15. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Round ligament of uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
16. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Vagina
17. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
51 yo
Klinefelter's - XXY
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
18. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Preeclampsia
increased AFP and hCG
Cervix
Oligomenorrhea
19. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Testicular lymphoma
Bicornute uterus
Paget's disease - breast abscess
SANS - hypogastric nerve
20. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Upregulation
5 alpha reductase def
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
21. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Corpus luteum cyst
BPH
Feedback inhibition
Squamous cell carcinoma
22. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Testosterone
Testosterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone
23. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
increased AFP and hCG
Testis determining factor
24. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endocervix
Endometrial carcinoma
25. What does progesterone do to body temp
Polymenorrhea
Increase
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Teratoma
26. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Maintenance
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
27. eclampsia
69 xxy
Inhibition of HCG access
Preeclampsia + siezures
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
28. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Malignant in males not in females
Polymenorrhea
PANS - pelvic nerve
2nd week of proliferative phase
29. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Primary hypogonadism
Adenomyosis
30. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
46 xx
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Relaxation
31. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
69 xxy
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
32. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Embryonal carcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Choriocarcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
33. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
34. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Cystic
Follicular cyst
Invasive lobular
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
35. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Cardinal ligament
Cervix
Endocervix
36. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Intraductal papilloma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
37. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Fibrosis
Malignant in males not in females
Feedback inhibition
Testosterone
38. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Down regulation
Increased FSH
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
39. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Mitochondria
Upregulation
Cystic
Theca - leutin cysts
40. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
E coli
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
41. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Smooth muscle
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Invasive lobular
42. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Fibromas
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
43. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
44. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Krukenburg tumor
Just prior to ovulation
45. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Just prior to ovulation
Decreasing progesterone
Cystic
6
46. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hyperestrogenism
Increase
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
47. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Inhibit FSH
PCOS
46 xx
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
48. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
46 xx
One of the centrioles
Just prior to ovulation
49. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
1000 times
Peripheral adipose tissue
Koilocytitic
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
50. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Female pseudoHerm
Cardinal ligament
Peripheral adipose tissue
Sorry!:) No result found.
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