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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Golgi
BPH
Teratoma
Blacks
2. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
increased AFP and hCG
Fructose
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
3. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Mucinous cystadenoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
4. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Paget's disease
Left
During fetal life
Teratoma
6. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Squamo - columnar jxn
7. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Adolescents
Trophoblasts
Abruptio placentae
The centrioles
8. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Upregulation
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Paget cell
Leydig cell tumor
9. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
Meigs syndrome
10. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
E coli
Fibrocystic disease
Intraductal papilloma
Tubular carcinoma
11. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Complete
Menometrorrhagia
Oligomenorrhea
12. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Fallopian tube
increased AFP and hCG
Granulosa cell tumor
Complete
13. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Decreasing progesterone
6
Placenta previa
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
14. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Defective androgen receptor
17beta estradiol
15. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Leydig cell tumor
Dysgerminoma
16. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
One of the centrioles
Cardinal ligament
Malignant in males not in females
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
17. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
No
Varicocele
Tubular carcinoma
18. What is a concern of early menopause
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Oligomenorrhea
Upregulation
19. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Decrease
Preeclampsia
Granulosa cell tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
20. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Placenta acreta
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
PANS - pelvic nerve
21. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Choriocarcinoma
22. < 21 day cycle
4
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Upregulation
Polymenorrhea
23. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
increased risk for carcinoma
BPH
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
24. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Prematurity
Fat necrosis
Oligomenorrhea
25. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Myometrial tumors
Seminoma
Choriocarcinoma
26. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
50 times
Broad ligament
The centrioles
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
27. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Estrogen overstimulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
28. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
2 months
Aortic bicuspid valve
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
29. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Squamo - columnar jxn
30. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
4
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Low progesterone
Preductal coarctication
31. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Preeclampsia clinical
Hemorrhage
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
32. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Phyllodes tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
33. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
34. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Leydig cell tumor
DCIS
Adrenal gland
35. Benign - looks like bladder
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Mature teratoma
Spermatocele
Brenner tumor
36. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Choriocarcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
37. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Mature teratoma
38. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Round ligament of the uterus
Phyllodes tumor
Just prior to ovulation
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
39. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Dysgerminoma
Partial
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
40. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Peripheral conversion of androgens
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Ectopic preg
41. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Medullary
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Calcifications
Post menopausal bleeding
42. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Calcifications
Increased FSH
Choriocarcinoma
43. What causes preeclampsia
6
One of the centrioles
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
51 yo
44. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Relaxation
Preductal coarctication
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
45. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Varicocele
Myometrial tumors
Theca - leutin cysts
The centrioles
46. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
S aureus
6
Trophoblasts
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
47. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
No
Feedback inhibition
Increase (and LH)
Post menopausal
48. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Placenta acreta
49. What is the best test to confirm menopause
17beta estradiol
Increased FSH
Axillary node involvement
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
50. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Decreasing progesterone
Hydatidiform mole
Medullary