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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Koilocytitic
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Post menopausal bleeding
2. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prophase
Relaxation
3. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Tubular carcinoma
Kallman
Corpus luteum cyst
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
4. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Paget cell
Endometrial carcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
5. What is the flaggelum derived from
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
One of the centrioles
Endometrial carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
6. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Production of a thick cervical mucus
S aureus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Calcifications
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Abacterial
Bicornute uterus
8. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Chocolate cyst
Testosterone
6
9. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
1000 times
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
10. What does LH do
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
11. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Krukenburg tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
12. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Inflammatory
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
increased AFP and hCG
13. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Fructose
Polyhydramnios
Vagina
14. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Prematurity
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Endometrial carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
15. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testosterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Complete
16. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Golgi
17. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Inhibition LH and FSH
18. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
95%
46 xx
No
19. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Aortic bicuspid valve
20. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Myometrial tumors
21. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
No
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Dysgerminoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
22. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Post menopausal
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
23. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Ectopic preg
50 times
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
24. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Chromosomal abnormalities
Immature
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
25. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Placenta previa
Estrogen overstimulation
26. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Estrogen overstimulation
Follicular cyst
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
27. What is HELLP syndrome
2 months
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
28. How does BPH present
Serous cystadenoma
Mimics LH
HPV 16 - 18
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
29. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
17beta estradiol
5 alpha reductase def
30. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Invasive lobular
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Teratoma
31. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
50 times
Endometriosis
32. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Spermatocele
PCOS
Preeclampsia clinical
33. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Oligohydramnios
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone
34. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
One of the centrioles
Fat necrosis
Proliferation
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
35. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
No
Cystic
36. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Post menopausal bleeding
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
37. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Testosterone
Puberty
38. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Hyperestrogenism
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
39. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Invasive ductal
Krukenburg tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Koilocytitic
40. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Testosterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
41. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Proliferation
42. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Axillary node involvement
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Paget's disease
43. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
46 xx
Left
Tunica vaginalis lesions
44. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Down regulation
Metrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
45. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
PCOS
Complete
46 xx
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
46. What is a true hermaphrodite
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Relaxation
Delivery of fetus
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
47. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Testicular lymphoma
Myometrial invasion
1 week - 2 weeks
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
48. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Theca - leutin cysts
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Ectopic preg
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
49. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Oligomenorrhea
S aureus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
50. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Placenta previa
HPV 16 - 18
55-65