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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
DIC
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Post menopausal
2. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Left
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Myometrial invasion
3. frequent bu irregular cycles
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Metrorrhagia
DCIS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
4. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Fibromas
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Choriocarcinoma
5. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
No
Right gonadal vein - IVC
BPH
6. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Oligomenorrhea
7. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
DCIS
Oligohydramnios
Hyperestrogenism
8. 2 sperm + empty egg
Complete
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Mittelschmerz syndrome
9. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Leydig cell tumor
No
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
10. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Fibrocystic disease
Inhibit FSH
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Complete
11. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
4
55-65
12. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Partial
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
13. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Testosterone
E coli
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
14. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Abruptio placentae
Decrease
increased risk for carcinoma
Fibroadenoma
15. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Immature
Testosterone
16. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Testosterone
Paget cell
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Malignant in males not in females
17. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Maintenance
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
18. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Hydatidiform mole
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Good - late metastasis
19. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
95%
20. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Aortic bicuspid valve
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
21. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Acute mastitis
Choriocarcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
22. Where is androstenedione made?
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Adrenal gland
Endocervix
23. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Follicular cyst
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Theca - leutin cysts
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
24. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Ligament of the ovary
Hyperestrogenism
25. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Endocervix
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
26. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
1000 times
Round ligament of the uterus
DCIS
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
27. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Malignant in males not in females
Prior c section - multiparity
No
Endometrial carcinoma
28. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Metrorrhagia
Sclerosing adenosis
5 alpha reductase def
29. What are the treatments for PCOS
Chromosomal abnormalities
50 times
No
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
30. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Low progesterone
1000 times
No
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
31. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Fibromas
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cervix
32. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Blacks
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Varicocele
Krukenburg tumor
33. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Serous cystadenoma
Adenomyosis
46 xx
34. What does gynecomastia result from?
Preeclampsia
Hyperestrogenism
E coli
During fetal life
35. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Adenomyosis
Relaxation
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone
36. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
One of the centrioles
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
37. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Ligament of the ovary
Smooth muscle
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
38. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
Peyronie's dz
6
39. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Ectocervix
Testosterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Cardinal ligament
40. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Hyperestrogenism
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
41. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Adenomyosis
Placenta acreta
The centrioles
Tubular carcinoma
42. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Ovary
Squamous cell carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
43. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Post menopausal
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
E coli
44. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Broad ligament
Epithelial hyperplasia
Mucinous cystadenoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
45. What causes preeclampsia
Estrogen overstimulation
Ectopic preg
Preeclampsia + siezures
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
46. Complications of BPH
Endometrial carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Invasive lobular
47. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Prophase
Hemorrhage
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
48. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Sertoli cells
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Cervix
49. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Kallman
Krukenburg tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
50. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone
During fetal life
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