Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Myometrial invasion
DCIS

2. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Immature
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
HPV 16 - 18
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

3. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Vagina
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
55-65

4. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
No
E coli
Granulosa cell tumor

5. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Chromosomal abnormalities
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

6. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Uterus
Cervix
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Axillary node involvement

7. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testosterone
Testosterone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction

8. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Meigs syndrome
Preeclampsia clinical
Relaxation
No

9. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Peyronie's dz

10. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Partial
2nd week of proliferative phase
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

11. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Fallopian tube
Granulosa cell tumor
1000 times
2 months

12. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Testosterone
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

13. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Trophoblasts
Complete

14. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Call exner bodies
Down regulation
Inhibition of HCG access

15. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Polyhydramnios
Preeclampsia
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
50 times

16. What causes preeclampsia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Estrogen overstimulation
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

17. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
No
Placenta acreta
Cervix
Adolescents

18. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Cervix
Klinefelter's - XXY

19. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Koilocytitic
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione

20. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Complete
Embryonal carcinoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

21. histo: simple columnar epithelium
20 to 40
Serous cystadenoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Endocervix

22. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Partial
Intraductal papilloma
In the 6th decade of life
Testosterone

23. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Complete
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Comedocarcinoma

24. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Mucinous cystadenoma
Endometriosis
Fibroadenoma
Trophoblasts

25. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Vagina
Estradiol
Upregulation

26. How does BPH present
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Partial
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Peyronie's dz

27. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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28. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa

29. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
increased risk for carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Placenta previa

30. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Decrease
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Inhibit FSH

31. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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32. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Hemorrhage
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Epithelial hyperplasia

33. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Partial
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Round ligament of uterus

34. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Endometrial carcinoma

35. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Left
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fibrosis
Post menopausal

36. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
In the 6th decade of life
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

37. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Follicular cyst
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Endocervix
Insulin resistance

38. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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39. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Invasive ductal
Adenomyosis
Corpus luteum cyst

40. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Invasive lobular
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone

41. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
The centrioles
Theca - leutin cysts
E coli
Peripheral adipose tissue

42. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Tubular carcinoma

43. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Ovary
Abruptio placentae
Comedocarcinoma

44. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Immature
Estrogen overstimulation
Serous cystadenoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue

45. What does progesterone do to body temp
BPH
Calcifications
Increase
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14

46. What are the four functions of estrogen
Para - aortic lymph nodes
BPH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

47. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Metaphase
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

48. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Peyronie's dz

49. What are the 3 androgens
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Complete
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

50. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Round ligament of uterus
Ectopic preg
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Varicocele