Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Metaphase
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Comedocarcinoma
Menopause

2. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Partial
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

3. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Insulin resistance
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

4. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Decrease
Decreasing progesterone
Ligament of the ovary

5. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sclerosing adenosis
Prematurity
Post menopausal

6. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Metaphase
Menometrorrhagia
Complete

7. What causes preeclampsia
Feedback inhibition
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Preductal coarctication

8. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

9. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Fat necrosis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Ovary

10. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Hyperestrogenism

11. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Fat necrosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

12. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Partial
Adolescents
Complete
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

13. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Fibroadenoma
Partial
Chromosomal abnormalities

14. What are the most common cause of anovluation

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

15. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Epithelial hyperplasia
Vagina
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

16. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Uterus
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
PANS - pelvic nerve

17. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Estradiol
Varicocele
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

18. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Placenta acreta
Complete
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

19. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Spermatocele
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Left
Theca - leutin cysts

20. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Embryonal carcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Male pseudoHerm

21. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
PANS - pelvic nerve
Endometrial carcinoma

22. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Adenomyosis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Mitochondria
Production of a thick cervical mucus

23. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Broad ligament
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Malignant in males not in females
Menopause

24. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Vagina
DIC
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

25. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Fibromas
Hyperestrogenism
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

26. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Krukenburg tumor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

27. What converts testosterone to DHT
No
Peyronie's dz
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Endocervix

28. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Testis determining factor
95%
Kallman
The semiT and the blood vessels

29. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Sclerosing adenosis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Endometrial carcinoma

30. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
5 alpha reductase def

31. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Oligomenorrhea
Testosterone
69 xxy
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

32. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Abacterial
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
17beta estradiol
Calcifications

33. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
46 xx
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion

34. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Endometriosis
17beta estradiol
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fructose

35. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Preeclampsia + siezures
Testosterone
BPH

36. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Abacterial
Myometrial invasion
Broad ligament
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT

37. What are the effects of prolactin?
Fibromas
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

38. eclampsia
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Preeclampsia + siezures
PCOS
Increase (and LH)

39. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Male pseudoHerm
Kallman

40. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Golgi
Fibrocystic disease
Preeclampsia clinical
Inhibit FSH

41. Uterin fundus to labia majora
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
95%
Round ligament of the uterus
Round ligament of uterus

42. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

43. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydrocele
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
1 week - 2 weeks

44. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
PSA
Abacterial
Mature teratoma
Preeclampsia + siezures

45. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer

46. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Ligament of the ovary
Left
Varicocele
Theca - leutin cysts

47. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Metaphase
HPV 16 - 18
Feedback inhibition
Calcifications

48. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
In the 6th decade of life
Golgi

49. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis

50. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Theca - leutin cysts
Estrogen overstimulation
Acute mastitis
E coli