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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Male pseudoHerm
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

2. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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3. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

4. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Oligomenorrhea
E coli
The centrioles

5. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
2 months
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

6. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Axillary node involvement
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

7. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

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8. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Choriocarcinoma
Fibromas

9. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Post menopausal
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Menometrorrhagia
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen

10. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
HPV 16 - 18
Granulosa cell tumor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Choriocarcinoma

11. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibroadenoma

12. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Partial
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Chromosomal abnormalities

13. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
increased risk for carcinoma
Inflammatory
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Primary hypogonadism

14. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Just prior to ovulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ectopic preg
Embryonal carcinoma

15. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Kallman
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Puberty

16. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
4
Upregulation
2nd week of proliferative phase

17. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Theca - leutin cysts
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam

18. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Testosterone
Primary hypogonadism
Fibrocystic disease
Round ligament of the uterus

19. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Immature
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

20. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Decrease
46 xx
Malignant in males not in females
Hyperestrogenism

21. What does progesterone do to body temp
Feedback inhibition
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Increase

22. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
The centrioles
Mucinous cystadenoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Round ligament of uterus

23. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
4
Squamous cell carcinoma
Comedocarcinoma
Menometrorrhagia

24. What converts testosterone to DHT
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Hemorrhage
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast

25. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
PSA
Blacks
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer

26. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Testis determining factor

27. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Squamo - columnar jxn
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
95%
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

28. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
The centrioles
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

29. What forms the blood testis barrier?
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Menopause
Cystic
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

30. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Prophase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Ectocervix
Adrenal gland

31. eclampsia
Sclerosing adenosis
Cardinal ligament
Preeclampsia + siezures
Medullary

32. most common testicular cancer in older men
Peyronie's dz
Testicular lymphoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Cardinal ligament

33. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Hemorrhage
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Endometrial carcinoma
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

34. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Left
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor

35. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
51 yo
Krukenburg tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve

36. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Sclerosing adenosis
Seminoma
Inflammatory
Trophoblasts

37. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endometrial carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

38. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Testis determining factor
69 xxy
Prematurity
Inhibition of HCG access

39. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Teratoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

40. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Oligohydramnios
No
Decrease
Choriocarcinoma

41. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Tubular carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

42. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Preeclampsia clinical
Paget's disease
Leydig cell tumor

43. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Feedback inhibition
Chocolate cyst
Oligohydramnios

44. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Abruptio placentae
Squamous cell carcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery

45. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Delivery of fetus

46. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Feedback inhibition
Para - aortic lymph nodes

47. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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48. > 35 day cycle
Fibrocystic disease
No
Oligomenorrhea
Polymenorrhea

49. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Estrogen overstimulation
Chromosomal abnormalities
Sertoli cells
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

50. What does the tail go onto to form
Complete
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
The centrioles
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)