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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
2. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Endometriosis
Left
Prophase
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
3. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Squamo - columnar jxn
Hemorrhage
Axillary node involvement
Defective androgen receptor
4. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
46 xx
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Upregulation
Ectopic preg
5. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Partial
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
increased risk for carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
6. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Adenomyosis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
7. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Fibrocystic disease
Dysgerminoma
8. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Preeclampsia clinical
E coli
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
9. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Call exner bodies
Dysgerminoma
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Decrease
PANS - pelvic nerve
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
E coli
11. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Trophoblasts
Theca - leutin cysts
Male pseudoHerm
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
12. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Sertoli cells
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
13. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Post menopausal bleeding
Mittelschmerz syndrome
14. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Placenta acreta
2 months
1000 times
15. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Phyllodes tumor
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
16. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Bicornute uterus
Cervix
Endometrial carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
17. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Osteoblastic in bone
Bicornute uterus
46 xx
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
18. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Invasive ductal
Teratoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Vagina
19. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
PCOS
Embryonal carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Chocolate cyst
20. Complication of retained placental tissue
Myometrial tumors
Smooth muscle
Hemorrhage
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
21. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
22. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Mittelschmerz syndrome
One of the centrioles
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
23. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Testosterone
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
24. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Malignant in males not in females
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Mitochondria
Left
25. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
46 xx
Complete
SANS - hypogastric nerve
26. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Meigs syndrome
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
DIC
27. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Feedback inhibition
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Oligomenorrhea
28. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
During fetal life
Hyperestrogenism
Puberty
29. What does gynecomastia result from?
Uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hyperestrogenism
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
30. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Follicular cyst
Prematurity
Puberty
Sertoli cell tumor
31. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Follicular cyst
Blacks
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Primary hypogonadism
32. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
The semiT and the blood vessels
Choriocarcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Testosterone
33. testes present with non male external genitals
Immature
Ectocervix
Decrease
Male pseudoHerm
34. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
In the 6th decade of life
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Chromosomal abnormalities
35. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
36. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
DIC
Sertoli cells
No
37. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Polyhydramnios
Myometrial invasion
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
38. What do leydig cells secrete?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Squamous cell carcinoma
39. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
55-65
Broad ligament
40. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibroadenoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Post menopausal
41. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Sclerosing adenosis
Preeclampsia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
42. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fibromas
Trophoblasts
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
43. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Testosterone
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
44. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Polymenorrhea
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
E coli
45. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Koilocytitic
Hyperestrogenism
PCOS
Intraductal papilloma
46. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Osteoblastic in bone
Kallman
Preeclampsia + siezures
47. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Peripheral adipose tissue
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Ovary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
48. What does progesterone do to body temp
Corpus luteum cyst
Increase
Increase (and LH)
69 xxy
49. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hemorrhage
Post menopausal bleeding
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
50. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Male pseudoHerm
Increased FSH
DCIS