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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Increase (and LH)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
2. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Male pseudoHerm
Squamous cell carcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Polyhydramnios
3. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Estradiol
DCIS
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
4. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Uterus
Estrogen overstimulation
5. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Hydrocele
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
5 alpha reductase def
6. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
No
PSA
No
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
7. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Intraductal papilloma
The semiT and the blood vessels
8. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
The semiT and the blood vessels
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Decreasing progesterone
9. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
10. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Osteoblastic in bone
Adenomyosis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Pseudohermaphroditism
11. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Delivery of fetus
12. how can struma ovarri present?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Medullary
13. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Spermatocele
Polymenorrhea
Chromosomal abnormalities
Placenta acreta
14. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Fructose
Upregulation
Granulosa cell tumor
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
15. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Round ligament of the uterus
Polymenorrhea
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
16. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Intraductal papilloma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Cervix
Invasive ductal
17. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Right gonadal vein - IVC
51 yo
Ectocervix
18. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fat necrosis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Delivery of fetus
19. 2 sperm + empty egg
The centrioles
Complete
Paget cell
Down regulation
20. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Seminoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
21. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Fibroadenoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Myometrial tumors
22. What are the four functions of estrogen
Complete
1 week - 2 weeks
Insulin resistance
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
23. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
PCOS
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Post menopausal
24. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Abruptio placentae
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone
25. > 35 day cycle
Increase
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Oligomenorrhea
Primary hypogonadism
26. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Uterus
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mitochondria
27. What does the tail go onto to form
Female pseudoHerm
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
The centrioles
28. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Acute mastitis
Complete
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
29. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Broad ligament
Polymenorrhea
Trophoblasts
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
30. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Testis determining factor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
31. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Good - late metastasis
Meigs syndrome
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Right gonadal vein - IVC
32. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Choriocarcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Upregulation
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
33. What is a true hermaphrodite
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
50 times
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
34. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Preeclampsia
Round ligament of uterus
Fibrosis
35. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Spermatocele
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Inhibition of HCG access
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
36. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Menopause
Preductal coarctication
Post menopausal bleeding
37. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Upregulation
Choriocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
increased risk for carcinoma
38. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
HPV 16 - 18
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
39. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Theca - leutin cysts
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone
40. What is the serum marker for BPH
PCOS
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
PSA
Estradiol
41. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Proliferation
Endometriosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
42. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Ectopic preg
Serous cystadenoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Metrorrhagia
43. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Estradiol
During fetal life
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Hemorrhage
44. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell tumor
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
No
45. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Mucinous cystadenoma
Kallman
Mature teratoma
46. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Kallman
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
47. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
HPV 16 - 18
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Complete
Prematurity
48. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
17beta estradiol
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
49. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Adrenal gland
Prophase
No
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
50. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
2 months
Placenta acreta
Follicular cyst
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