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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Golgi
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Acute mastitis
Estrogen overstimulation
2. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Klinefelter's - XXY
Meigs syndrome
Bicornute uterus
Malignant in males not in females
3. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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4. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Inflammatory
Corpus luteum cyst
Endometrial carcinoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
5. What does the tail go onto to form
5 alpha reductase def
The centrioles
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Increase
6. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Call exner bodies
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Endometriosis
Partial
7. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Ectocervix
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hydrocele
8. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Hyperestrogenism
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
20 to 40
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
9. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Increase
10. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Invasive lobular
Embryonal carcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Ovary
11. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Mitochondria
Ectocervix
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
12. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Defective androgen receptor
Testosterone
Squamous cell carcinoma
Koilocytitic
13. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Fat necrosis
Call exner bodies
increased AFP and hCG
14. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Trophoblasts
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Insulin resistance
15. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Myometrial invasion
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Female pseudoHerm
16. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Mimics LH
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
17. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Defective androgen receptor
Serous cystadenoma
4
18. < 21 day cycle
increased risk for carcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Female pseudoHerm
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
19. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Cardinal ligament
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibromas
Koilocytitic
20. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Golgi
Endocervix
Embryonal carcinoma
Increase
21. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Peyronie's dz
Serous cystadenoma
S aureus
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
22. testes present with non male external genitals
Klinefelter's - XXY
S aureus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Male pseudoHerm
23. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Varicocele
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
24. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Immature
17beta estradiol
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
25. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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26. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
increased AFP and hCG
Mature teratoma
PSA
Delivery of fetus
27. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Leydig cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
28. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
One of the centrioles
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
6
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
30. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Uterus
31. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone
Invasive lobular
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
32. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Medullary
Fibromas
Uterus
33. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
34. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Phyllodes tumor
1 week - 2 weeks
35. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Endometrial carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Menopause
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
36. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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37. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Invasive lobular
Peripheral adipose tissue
Increase (and LH)
Broad ligament
38. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Choriocarcinoma
Mitochondria
Prematurity
39. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Oligomenorrhea
Preeclampsia + siezures
Golgi
Endometrial carcinoma
40. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Embryonal carcinoma
41. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Puberty
Comedocarcinoma
42. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
No
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Mitochondria
Testosterone
43. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fibrocystic disease
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
44. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Estradiol
Polyhydramnios
Left
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
45. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Testosterone
DIC
46. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Paget's disease
1000 times
E coli
Follicular cyst
47. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Smooth muscle
48. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Decreasing progesterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placenta previa
Production of a thick cervical mucus
49. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Theca - leutin cysts
PCOS
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fructose
50. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
PSA
Preeclampsia clinical
Prematurity
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia