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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
6
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
2. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Endometrial carcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
The centrioles
Fibromas
3. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
51 yo
Hydrocele
Delivery of fetus
4. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
increased risk for carcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Squamo - columnar jxn
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Relaxation
Spermatocele
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
6. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Squamous cell carcinoma
Fibromas
Broad ligament
Menometrorrhagia
7. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Endometriosis
Trophoblasts
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
8. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Broad ligament
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
9. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Myometrial invasion
Embryonal carcinoma
Prophase
Puberty
10. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
During fetal life
Polyhydramnios
The semiT and the blood vessels
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
11. Where is androstenedione made?
6
Increased FSH
Adrenal gland
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
12. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Increased FSH
During fetal life
Complete
13. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Prior c section - multiparity
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
14. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Upregulation
Insulin resistance
Cystic
Broad ligament
15. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Partial
The semiT and the blood vessels
DIC
16. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Dysgerminoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
In the 6th decade of life
17. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Invasive lobular
Post menopausal bleeding
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Epithelial hyperplasia
18. What does the tail go onto to form
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sertoli cells
The centrioles
19. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Mitochondria
Post menopausal
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
20. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Sertoli cells
Polyhydramnios
Mature teratoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
21. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Inhibit FSH
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Fat necrosis
22. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Ectopic preg
Choriocarcinoma
Fructose
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
23. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Squamo - columnar jxn
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Preeclampsia clinical
24. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
25. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Inflammatory
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Intraductal papilloma
26. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Oligohydramnios
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
27. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Sertoli cell tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
28. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Maintenance
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
increased AFP and hCG
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
29. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Spermatocele
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Inhibition LH and FSH
30. Which side is varicocele more common on...
In the 6th decade of life
Mature teratoma
Left
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
31. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Osteoblastic in bone
Inhibition of HCG access
1000 times
32. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Corpus luteum cyst
4
Ovary
33. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mimics LH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
34. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Embryonal carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Good - late metastasis
35. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Oligomenorrhea
Ectocervix
Granulosa cell tumor
Ectopic preg
36. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
37. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Cardinal ligament
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Low progesterone
38. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Polyhydramnios
Aortic bicuspid valve
6
Metaphase
39. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Preeclampsia + siezures
Spermatocele
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
40. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Defective androgen receptor
Sertoli cell tumor
41. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Theca - leutin cysts
Prior c section - multiparity
Invasive lobular
42. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Endometriosis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
43. testes present with non male external genitals
Preeclampsia
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Increase (and LH)
Male pseudoHerm
44. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
Peyronie's dz
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
45. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Medullary
Oligohydramnios
DCIS
46. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Fat necrosis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
HPV 16 - 18
47. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Hydrocele
Squamo - columnar jxn
Inhibition LH and FSH
Endometriosis
48. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
PCOS
49. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Axillary node involvement
Epithelial hyperplasia
Defective androgen receptor
50. What is a true hermaphrodite
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endocervix
HPV 16 - 18