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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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2. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
The semiT and the blood vessels
Endometriosis
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
3. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Complete
Tubular carcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
4. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Endometrial carcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
95%
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Chocolate cyst
Malignant in males not in females
Koilocytitic
6. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Increase
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Fibromas
Mucinous cystadenoma
7. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Teratoma
Fallopian tube
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Partial
8. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Endocervix
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Placenta previa
S aureus
9. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Cervix
Endometrial carcinoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Menopause
10. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Adrenal gland
Preeclampsia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
11. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Round ligament of uterus
Mimics LH
12. endometrium within the myometrium
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone
Adenomyosis
13. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Estrogen overstimulation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Decrease
14. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Paget's disease - breast abscess
In the 6th decade of life
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased AFP and hCG
15. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Abacterial
Peripheral adipose tissue
16. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Acute mastitis
During fetal life
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
17. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Immature
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Preeclampsia + siezures
18. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Round ligament of the uterus
Low progesterone
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
19. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
55-65
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Broad ligament
20. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hydrocele
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
21. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Increase
Abacterial
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
22. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Ectopic preg
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
23. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Insulin resistance
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Varicocele
24. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Malignant in males not in females
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Granulosa cell tumor
25. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Invasive lobular
2nd week of proliferative phase
Complete
Ectopic preg
26. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibromas
Preeclampsia
27. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
50 times
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
28. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Invasive ductal
Paget's disease - breast abscess
29. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
increased risk for carcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Female pseudoHerm
30. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Chromosomal abnormalities
Uterus
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
31. Where is androstenedione made?
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Adrenal gland
32. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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33. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Comedocarcinoma
Female pseudoHerm
Feedback inhibition
Round ligament of uterus
34. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Defective androgen receptor
35. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
increased AFP and hCG
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
36. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Immature
Osteoblastic in bone
Metaphase
2nd week of proliferative phase
37. 2 sperm + empty egg
Smooth muscle
Preductal coarctication
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Complete
38. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Low progesterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
SANS - hypogastric nerve
39. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Inhibition of HCG access
Endometrial carcinoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Trophoblasts
40. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Ligament of the ovary
Preeclampsia + siezures
41. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Bicornute uterus
Increase (and LH)
Granulosa cell tumor
42. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Fat necrosis
5 alpha reductase def
No
Male pseudoHerm
43. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prior c section - multiparity
E coli
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
44. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Hemorrhage
Fibrocystic disease
Mitochondria
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
45. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Follicular cyst
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
46. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Intraductal papilloma
1000 times
Prophase
Delivery of fetus
47. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Chocolate cyst
Tubular carcinoma
48. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
S aureus
49. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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50. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
No
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
46 xx
Varicocele