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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Menometrorrhagia
Abruptio placentae
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
2. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
4
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
3. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
4. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
4
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estrogen overstimulation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
5. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Leydig cell tumor
Good - late metastasis
Pseudohermaphroditism
Adolescents
6. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Endocervix
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Production of a thick cervical mucus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
7. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fructose
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Good - late metastasis
Koilocytitic
8. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Oligomenorrhea
Varicocele
Immature
Down regulation
9. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Adolescents
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
10. What are the treatments for BPH
Abruptio placentae
Squamous cell carcinoma
Acute mastitis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
11. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Feedback inhibition
46 xx
Dysgerminoma
12. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Complete
Complete
HPV 16 - 18
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
13. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Menopause
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Fallopian tube
14. What is a true hermaphrodite
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
15. What is HELLP syndrome
Abacterial
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Granulosa cell tumor
16. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Medullary
17. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Round ligament of the uterus
18. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
6
Menometrorrhagia
Invasive ductal
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
19. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
PCOS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
DCIS
Female pseudoHerm
20. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
6
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Preductal coarctication
95%
21. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
5 alpha reductase def
Delivery of fetus
Testosterone
Right gonadal vein - IVC
22. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Call exner bodies
Bicornute uterus
23. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Vagina
Inhibition of HCG access
Increase (and LH)
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
24. What is the flaggelum derived from
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PSA
One of the centrioles
Increase (and LH)
25. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Cervix
6
17beta estradiol
Medullary
26. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Sertoli cell tumor
Myometrial tumors
Post menopausal
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
27. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Sertoli cells
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
28. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cardinal ligament
29. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Cervix
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
S aureus
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
30. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Invasive ductal
PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Pseudohermaphroditism
31. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Ligament of the ovary
Cardinal ligament
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
One of the centrioles
32. What are the 3 androgens
BPH
Choriocarcinoma
Follicular cyst
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
33. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hyperestrogenism
6
Intraductal papilloma
34. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Endometriosis
Cardinal ligament
Just prior to ovulation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
35. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Polymenorrhea
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
36. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Koilocytitic
Preeclampsia clinical
Ligament of the ovary
37. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Proliferation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Mucinous cystadenoma
38. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Complete
Granulosa cell tumor
Epithelial hyperplasia
20 to 40
39. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Fat necrosis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
40. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Myometrial tumors
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
41. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
42. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased risk for carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma
Insulin resistance
Increase
43. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Epithelial hyperplasia
Maintenance
Squamous cell carcinoma
44. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Prior c section - multiparity
45. What is the serum marker for BPH
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PSA
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
55-65
46. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Calcifications
47. testes present with non male external genitals
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Male pseudoHerm
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
48. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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49. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Klinefelter's - XXY
4
Calcifications
50. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
PCOS
Prophase
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision