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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Fibrosis
Acute mastitis
Klinefelter's - XXY
Abruptio placentae
2. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone
Round ligament of uterus
3. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Peyronie's dz
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
4. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Just prior to ovulation
Embryonal carcinoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
5. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Broad ligament
E coli
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
6. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
Maintenance
Invasive lobular
7. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Down regulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
8. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Call exner bodies
Female pseudoHerm
Medullary
9. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Decreasing progesterone
Menopause
Production of a thick cervical mucus
10. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Epithelial hyperplasia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
2nd week of proliferative phase
11. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sertoli cells
Complete
Production of a thick cervical mucus
12. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Prophase
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
13. What is a concern of early menopause
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Peyronie's dz
14. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Corpus luteum cyst
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
increased AFP and hCG
15. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Phyllodes tumor
Oligohydramnios
Post menopausal bleeding
46 xx
16. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
1 week - 2 weeks
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
5 alpha reductase def
17. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Phyllodes tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
18. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Placenta previa
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Abacterial
Prophase
19. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Just prior to ovulation
20. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
The semiT and the blood vessels
Post menopausal
55-65
Ovary
21. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Polyhydramnios
Krukenburg tumor
DIC
22. What are the four functions of estrogen
Upregulation
Prior c section - multiparity
Paget's disease
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
23. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Endometrial carcinoma
Upregulation
Oligomenorrhea
24. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Epithelial hyperplasia
Golgi
25. < 21 day cycle
Just prior to ovulation
Polymenorrhea
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Smooth muscle
26. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Polymenorrhea
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
27. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Complete
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
28. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Corpus luteum cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
BPH
29. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Fibrocystic disease
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Pseudohermaphroditism
30. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
31. What are the 3 androgens
Increase
Golgi
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
32. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
33. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
51 yo
Chocolate cyst
Estradiol
Invasive ductal
34. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Fibrosis
Embryonal carcinoma
Hemorrhage
35. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Prior c section - multiparity
Teratoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Cervix
36. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Turner's XO
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Increase
Menopause
37. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Myometrial tumors
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Abacterial
Choriocarcinoma
38. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Puberty
Prematurity
Round ligament of the uterus
39. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Testicular lymphoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Blacks
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
40. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
DCIS
Turner's XO
41. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Relaxation
Immature
Polyhydramnios
17beta estradiol
42. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibition LH and FSH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inflammatory
43. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
SANS - hypogastric nerve
44. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Endometrial carcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Embryonal carcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
45. eclampsia
Adrenal gland
Ectocervix
Preeclampsia + siezures
Primary hypogonadism
46. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Male pseudoHerm
Metrorrhagia
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
47. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Complete
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
No
48. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Brenner tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
49. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Invasive lobular
In the 6th decade of life
1 week - 2 weeks
50. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Inhibit FSH
Inhibition of HCG access
Delivery of fetus
2nd week of proliferative phase