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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Round ligament of the uterus
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
1 week - 2 weeks
2. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
3. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Good - late metastasis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Primary hypogonadism
4. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Follicular cyst
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
5. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Prematurity
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
6. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Polyhydramnios
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Fallopian tube
7. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Complete
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prophase
8. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
No
Upregulation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Decreasing progesterone
9. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Choriocarcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
10. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Theca - leutin cysts
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Trophoblasts
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
11. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Inhibition LH and FSH
2nd week of proliferative phase
5 alpha reductase def
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
12. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
13. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Cystic
DIC
Abruptio placentae
Adolescents
14. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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15. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Ovary
16. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
95%
Menometrorrhagia
17. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Fructose
Upregulation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Tunica vaginalis lesions
18. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
19. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Ligament of the ovary
Hydatidiform mole
20. What does the SRY gene do
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Testis determining factor
Comedocarcinoma
21. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Koilocytitic
Phyllodes tumor
17beta estradiol
Seminoma
22. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Oligohydramnios
Endometriosis
Post menopausal bleeding
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
23. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mucinous cystadenoma
E coli
24. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Menopause
Acute mastitis
Upregulation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
25. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Round ligament of the uterus
Brenner tumor
Invasive ductal
26. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
No
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Calcifications
Trophoblasts
27. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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28. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Round ligament of the uterus
Malignant in males not in females
Ectopic preg
29. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testosterone
Preeclampsia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
30. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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31. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Fibroadenoma
Complete
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Estradiol
32. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Ligament of the ovary
increased AFP and hCG
33. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Left
Relaxation
Immature
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
34. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
The semiT and the blood vessels
Placenta acreta
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Aortic bicuspid valve
35. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
PSA
36. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Intraductal papilloma
Chocolate cyst
37. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Blacks
Endocervix
Metaphase
38. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Squamo - columnar jxn
Female pseudoHerm
DIC
In the 6th decade of life
39. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Acute mastitis
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Trophoblasts
Hydatidiform mole
40. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Proliferation
Production of a thick cervical mucus
20 to 40
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
41. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
The centrioles
increased AFP and hCG
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Complete
42. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Myometrial invasion
Dysgerminoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
43. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Post menopausal
44. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Male pseudoHerm
Fat necrosis
Broad ligament
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
45. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Estradiol
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Placenta previa
DCIS
46. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Round ligament of uterus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
During fetal life
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
47. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Varicocele
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Down regulation
Prior c section - multiparity
48. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Koilocytitic
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Pseudohermaphroditism
49. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
20 to 40
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
50. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Ectopic preg
Choriocarcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
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