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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Granulosa cell tumor
increased risk for carcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
2. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
BPH
Cardinal ligament
3. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Cardinal ligament
51 yo
Peripheral adipose tissue
4. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
1000 times
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Preeclampsia + siezures
Down regulation
Endometrial carcinoma
6. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Hydatidiform mole
Chromosomal abnormalities
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
PANS - pelvic nerve
7. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Metrorrhagia
increased AFP and hCG
Just prior to ovulation
95%
8. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Preductal coarctication
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
9. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Prior c section - multiparity
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Hemorrhage
Endometrial carcinoma
10. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
2nd week of proliferative phase
Myometrial invasion
11. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
The centrioles
Myometrial invasion
Peyronie's dz
12. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Ovary
1000 times
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
13. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Placenta acreta
Fallopian tube
Primary hypogonadism
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Chromosomal abnormalities
Endocervix
Mucinous cystadenoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
15. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
4
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
SANS - hypogastric nerve
One of the centrioles
16. < 21 day cycle
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The semiT and the blood vessels
Polymenorrhea
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
17. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Proliferation
E coli
95%
55-65
18. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Oligohydramnios
Relaxation
Phyllodes tumor
19. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Paget cell
1 week - 2 weeks
Myometrial invasion
20. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Sertoli cell tumor
21. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Placenta previa
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Embryonal carcinoma
Abacterial
22. What do leydig cells secrete?
1 week - 2 weeks
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
Round ligament of the uterus
23. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Fibrosis
Adenomyosis
Female pseudoHerm
Aortic bicuspid valve
24. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Axillary node involvement
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Testosterone
25. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Axillary node involvement
27. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Complete
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Post menopausal bleeding
28. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Choriocarcinoma
Mitochondria
29. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
No
Fructose
Chocolate cyst
30. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Seminoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
31. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Fibrocystic disease
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Fallopian tube
32. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Comedocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
33. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Serous cystadenoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
34. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Endocervix
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
35. eclampsia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Klinefelter's - XXY
S aureus
Preeclampsia + siezures
36. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Acute mastitis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
37. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Endometriosis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
38. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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39. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sclerosing adenosis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
40. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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41. What does the tail go onto to form
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Follicular cyst
Call exner bodies
The centrioles
42. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Meigs syndrome
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
43. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Hyperestrogenism
Testis determining factor
Ovary
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
44. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testosterone
During fetal life
Male pseudoHerm
45. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Immature
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
46. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Kallman
Oligohydramnios
47. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Chromosomal abnormalities
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Teratoma
48. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Endometrial carcinoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
49. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Osteoblastic in bone
50. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse