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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Endometrial carcinoma
Kallman
Insulin resistance
2. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
2nd week of proliferative phase
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
3. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Mature teratoma
Relaxation
Phyllodes tumor
4. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Delivery of fetus
50 times
Decreasing progesterone
5. What is the genetic material in the ovum
95%
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Proliferation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
6. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Immature
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
7. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
51 yo
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
8. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Choriocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
9. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Intraductal papilloma
10. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Abruptio placentae
Fibrosis
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
11. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Sertoli cells
Choriocarcinoma
Koilocytitic
12. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Preeclampsia + siezures
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Round ligament of uterus
Seminoma
13. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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14. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Call exner bodies
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Feedback inhibition
Defective androgen receptor
15. What do leydig cells secrete?
Insulin resistance
Testosterone
Immature
Complete
16. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Sclerosing adenosis
Metrorrhagia
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Relaxation
17. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Chocolate cyst
Adolescents
18. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Sclerosing adenosis
Complete
Squamous cell carcinoma
19. What does estrogen to do prolaction
PANS - pelvic nerve
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Prior c section - multiparity
20. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Sertoli cells
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
21. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Koilocytitic
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
Squamous cell carcinoma
22. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endometrial carcinoma
Increase (and LH)
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
23. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Endometrial carcinoma
Embryonal carcinoma
DCIS
24. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Fibrosis
Increased FSH
25. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Ectocervix
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Round ligament of the uterus
26. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Feedback inhibition
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
27. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Corpus luteum cyst
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
28. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
29. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Inhibit FSH
Myometrial invasion
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
30. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
46 xx
Fibrosis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
31. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Testis determining factor
Hyperestrogenism
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
32. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Preeclampsia clinical
Acute mastitis
33. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Inhibit FSH
Broad ligament
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
34. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Delivery of fetus
S aureus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
35. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Testosterone
Meigs syndrome
Decrease
Hemorrhage
36. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Prior c section - multiparity
2 months
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Endocervix
37. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Phyllodes tumor
Koilocytitic
Menopause
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
38. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Kallman
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
No
The semiT and the blood vessels
39. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Ectopic preg
Prior c section - multiparity
40. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Chromosomal abnormalities
Testosterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
41. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Abruptio placentae
Bicornute uterus
Female pseudoHerm
Ectopic preg
42. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Sertoli cells
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
43. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Inhibition of HCG access
Choriocarcinoma
Menopause
Round ligament of the uterus
44. What are the effects of prolactin?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Tubular carcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Fibroadenoma
45. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
S aureus
Upregulation
Preeclampsia
46. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Osteoblastic in bone
95%
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
47. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Delivery of fetus
Mucinous cystadenoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
48. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Dysgerminoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Preductal coarctication
Round ligament of uterus
49. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Ovary
50 times
50. eclampsia
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Brenner tumor
Broad ligament