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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Partial
Adenomyosis
Bicornute uterus

2. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Increase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

3. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Abruptio placentae
Round ligament of uterus
Oligomenorrhea

4. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Axillary node involvement
Fructose
Varicocele
Ovary

5. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Paget cell

6. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Krukenburg tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
2nd week of proliferative phase

7. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
6
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
No
BPH

8. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Sertoli cell tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Increased FSH

9. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
1000 times
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
The semiT and the blood vessels
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

10. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Decreasing progesterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Serous cystadenoma
51 yo

11. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Fibrocystic disease
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Insulin resistance

12. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Smooth muscle
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Comedocarcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal

13. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Tubular carcinoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Abruptio placentae
Follicular cyst

14. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Ligament of the ovary
Intraductal papilloma
Adenomyosis
50 times

15. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Testosterone
Smooth muscle
Sertoli cell tumor

16. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Testicular lymphoma
Prematurity
Comedocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam

17. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Adenomyosis
Endometrial carcinoma

18. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Upregulation
50 times
Metaphase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

19. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Polyhydramnios
50 times
PANS - pelvic nerve

20. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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21. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
During fetal life
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin

22. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Smooth muscle
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Pseudohermaphroditism

23. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Corpus luteum cyst
Good - late metastasis
Golgi
Estrogen overstimulation

24. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
increased AFP and hCG
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
Uterus

25. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Testosterone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
46 xx

26. What becomes the main source of hCG
Testosterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Varicocele

27. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Prior c section - multiparity
Oligomenorrhea
46 xx
Dysgerminoma

28. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole

29. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
95%
In the 6th decade of life
Choriocarcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

30. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Metaphase

31. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Inhibition LH and FSH
Comedocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

32. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

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33. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Tubular carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Maintenance

34. What are the most common cause of anovluation

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35. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Round ligament of the uterus
Cardinal ligament
Theca - leutin cysts
Proliferation

36. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Oligomenorrhea
Endocervix
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
95%

37. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Squamous cell carcinoma
Increase (and LH)

38. What are the 3 androgens
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Bicornute uterus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

39. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Hydatidiform mole
Follicular cyst

40. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Defective androgen receptor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
55-65
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

41. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Invasive ductal
Endocervix
2 months
Brenner tumor

42. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Paget's disease
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Embryonal carcinoma
Preeclampsia

43. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
PCOS
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant

44. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Golgi
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Defective androgen receptor

45. What causes preeclampsia
Round ligament of uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Cystic
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

46. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Squamo - columnar jxn
Mittelschmerz syndrome

47. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
PSA
E coli
Production of a thick cervical mucus

48. < 21 day cycle
Teratoma
Abacterial
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Polymenorrhea

49. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Chocolate cyst
Menopause
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

50. 2 sperm + empty egg
69 xxy
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fibromas
Complete