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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does gynecomastia result from?
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Hyperestrogenism
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Increase (and LH)
E coli
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Maintenance
PSA
Inflammatory
Brenner tumor
4. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Abruptio placentae
5. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Down regulation
Dysgerminoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Puberty
6. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Proliferation
Complete
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
PCOS
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
In the 6th decade of life
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Chromosomal abnormalities
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
8. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Comedocarcinoma
9. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Choriocarcinoma
10. What does inhibin do?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inhibit FSH
Ligament of the ovary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
11. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Female pseudoHerm
Peripheral adipose tissue
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Aortic bicuspid valve
12. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Mittelschmerz syndrome
In the 6th decade of life
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
13. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Trophoblasts
2nd week of proliferative phase
The centrioles
Metaphase
14. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Serous cystadenoma
During fetal life
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
15. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Klinefelter's - XXY
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Teratoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
16. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Ectopic preg
Round ligament of uterus
17. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
18. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Uterus
46 xx
Puberty
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
19. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Ligament of the ovary
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Sclerosing adenosis
20. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Acute mastitis
Phyllodes tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
21. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
No
Prophase
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
22. What does the SRY gene do
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Paget's disease
Testis determining factor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
23. Complications of BPH
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
17beta estradiol
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
24. eclampsia
Endometrial carcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Seminoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
25. Which side is varicocele more common on...
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Pseudohermaphroditism
Ectocervix
Left
26. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Axillary node involvement
4
Testicular lymphoma
No
27. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Cervix
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Post menopausal bleeding
28. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Phyllodes tumor
Fat necrosis
Delivery of fetus
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
29. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Increase
Trophoblasts
increased AFP and hCG
30. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estradiol
Preeclampsia + siezures
HPV 16 - 18
31. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Turner's XO
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Phyllodes tumor
32. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Good - late metastasis
Fibroadenoma
Blacks
Serous cystadenoma
33. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
34. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prophase
BPH
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
35. > 35 day cycle
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Oligomenorrhea
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Relaxation
36. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Puberty
Fructose
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
S aureus
37. What are the most common cause of anovluation
38. dilated epididymal duct
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Spermatocele
One of the centrioles
Vagina
39. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
No
Prophase
Defective androgen receptor
Smooth muscle
40. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Theca - leutin cysts
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
41. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Preeclampsia + siezures
Myometrial tumors
42. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Estradiol
DCIS
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
43. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Chromosomal abnormalities
Peripheral adipose tissue
Choriocarcinoma
Phyllodes tumor
44. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
The centrioles
Testosterone
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Fibroadenoma
45. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Malignant in males not in females
50 times
Proliferation
46. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Broad ligament
Blacks
5 alpha reductase def
47. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Preeclampsia
48. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Fibrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Vagina
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
49. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Placenta acreta
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
50. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Cardinal ligament
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole