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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. how can struma ovarri present?
HPV 16 - 18
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Ectocervix
4
2. What are the 3 androgens
Bicornute uterus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
3. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Sclerosing adenosis
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
4. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fructose
Ectopic preg
Broad ligament
5. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Female pseudoHerm
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
PCOS
6. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Defective androgen receptor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Fibrocystic disease
7. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
No
8. What does FSH do
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
2nd week of proliferative phase
4
9. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Mitochondria
95%
Round ligament of the uterus
10. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Embryonal carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
Testis determining factor
11. histo: simple columnar epithelium
PCOS
Complete
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Endocervix
12. What are the most common tumors in all females?
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Myometrial tumors
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Complete
13. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Sclerosing adenosis
Placenta previa
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
14. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
BPH
Post menopausal
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
15. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Adolescents
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
16. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Comedocarcinoma
Testosterone
Prophase
17. What does the tail go onto to form
Post menopausal bleeding
During fetal life
The centrioles
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
18. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
50 times
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
19. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fibromas
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
20. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Post menopausal bleeding
Ectopic preg
21. Complications of BPH
Round ligament of uterus
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cervix
22. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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23. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Metrorrhagia
Malignant in males not in females
Good - late metastasis
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
24. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Malignant in males not in females
Abacterial
Polyhydramnios
Female pseudoHerm
25. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Fallopian tube
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
4
26. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Fibrosis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Down regulation
Acute mastitis
27. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Seminoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
28. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Oligomenorrhea
51 yo
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
29. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
69 xxy
Trophoblasts
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Granulosa cell tumor
30. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Myometrial tumors
Abacterial
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
31. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Pseudohermaphroditism
Corpus luteum cyst
Cystic
Axillary node involvement
32. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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33. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Krukenburg tumor
69 xxy
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
34. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
1 week - 2 weeks
35. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Complete
DIC
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
36. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Inhibition of HCG access
Polyhydramnios
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
37. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Estradiol
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hyperestrogenism
38. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibrosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
39. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Squamous cell carcinoma
Hydrocele
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Oligohydramnios
40. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Just prior to ovulation
Delivery of fetus
Metrorrhagia
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
41. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Male pseudoHerm
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Abacterial
42. most common testicular cancer in older men
Choriocarcinoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testicular lymphoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
43. < 21 day cycle
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Teratoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Polymenorrhea
44. What does gynecomastia result from?
Testosterone
Hyperestrogenism
Turner's XO
Defective androgen receptor
45. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Partial
46 xx
Placenta previa
46. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Metrorrhagia
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Koilocytitic
Abruptio placentae
47. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Metrorrhagia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Decrease
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
48. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sertoli cells
Mittelschmerz syndrome
49. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Mature teratoma
No
Primary hypogonadism
50. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Dysgerminoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Trophoblasts
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery