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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Fallopian tube
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
2. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Corpus luteum cyst
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
SANS - hypogastric nerve
3. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Inflammatory
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
4. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mitochondria
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
5. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
6. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Golgi
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
During fetal life
Pseudohermaphroditism
7. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Mimics LH
8. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
PANS - pelvic nerve
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Adenomyosis
9. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
No
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
10. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Testicular lymphoma
Invasive lobular
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
11. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Estradiol
Chocolate cyst
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Mittelschmerz syndrome
12. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Malignant in males not in females
Testicular lymphoma
Brenner tumor
46 xx
13. What does gynecomastia result from?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Left
Hyperestrogenism
Complete
14. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Low progesterone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mucinous cystadenoma
Post menopausal
15. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Granulosa cell tumor
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Menopause
16. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Maintenance
Calcifications
HPV 16 - 18
17. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Blacks
Just prior to ovulation
Broad ligament
Hemorrhage
18. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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19. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Choriocarcinoma
Immature
20. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
21. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Medullary
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
22. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Blacks
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Oligohydramnios
Sertoli cells
23. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Oligomenorrhea
Pseudohermaphroditism
Relaxation
24. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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25. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
51 yo
Fat necrosis
Invasive ductal
26. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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27. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Left
Spermatocele
28. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
PCOS
Hyperestrogenism
Invasive lobular
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
29. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Hyperestrogenism
Feedback inhibition
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Complete
30. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Complete
Mucinous cystadenoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Right gonadal vein - IVC
31. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fallopian tube
Sclerosing adenosis
Chromosomal abnormalities
32. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
1000 times
Dysgerminoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
33. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Left
Ectocervix
Bicornute uterus
Defective androgen receptor
34. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hydrocele
Paget's disease - breast abscess
35. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell tumor
36. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Chocolate cyst
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
S aureus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
38. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Inhibition of HCG access
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Uterus
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
39. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
51 yo
Serous cystadenoma
Immature
40. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Placenta previa
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
41. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Tubular carcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
42. endometrium within the myometrium
5 alpha reductase def
Cystic
Adenomyosis
The semiT and the blood vessels
43. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Krukenburg tumor
Chocolate cyst
Epithelial hyperplasia
DIC
44. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Decreasing progesterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
45. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Defective androgen receptor
Fibrosis
46. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
DCIS
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Fallopian tube
47. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
48. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Prophase
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Just prior to ovulation
49. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Fibrosis
The centrioles
Theca - leutin cysts
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
50. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Cystic
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