Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
increased AFP and hCG
50 times
Kallman
Smooth muscle

2. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

3. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Phyllodes tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
2 months

4. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Endocervix
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
1000 times
Estrogen overstimulation

5. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

6. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Testosterone
Broad ligament
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fructose

7. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
The semiT and the blood vessels
1 week - 2 weeks
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Complete

8. 2 sperm + empty egg
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Metrorrhagia
Complete

9. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Abacterial
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Prematurity

10. Complications of BPH
Maintenance
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant

11. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Squamous cell carcinoma
No
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Fat necrosis

12. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery

13. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Mature teratoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

14. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Choriocarcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

15. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Golgi
Koilocytitic
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids

16. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

17. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
No
Hydatidiform mole

18. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Preeclampsia clinical
Call exner bodies
Mucinous cystadenoma

19. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
No
Inhibit FSH
Testis determining factor

20. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Inhibition of HCG access
Granulosa cell tumor
Uterus

21. What are the treatments for PCOS
Post menopausal
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Delivery of fetus

22. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Broad ligament
Peyronie's dz
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs

23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Testosterone
Paget cell
Bicornute uterus
Koilocytitic

24. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Puberty
No
Post menopausal
Choriocarcinoma

25. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
5 alpha reductase def
Comedocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

26. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
1 week - 2 weeks
Oligomenorrhea
Serous cystadenoma

27. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Calcifications
DCIS
Defective androgen receptor
Abruptio placentae

28. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Round ligament of uterus

29. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

30. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Immature
Good - late metastasis
Choriocarcinoma

31. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Para - aortic lymph nodes

32. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Koilocytitic
Down regulation

33. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
95%
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

34. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Preeclampsia
Fibromas
Tubular carcinoma

35. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Adrenal gland
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

36. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Aortic bicuspid valve
Ectopic preg
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

37. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Relaxation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant

38. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Theca - leutin cysts
S aureus
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

39. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Adolescents
Prior c section - multiparity
Peyronie's dz

40. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Smooth muscle
Upregulation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

41. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
PSA
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone

42. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inhibition of HCG access
Round ligament of the uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

43. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Chocolate cyst
Ectocervix
Chromosomal abnormalities

44. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Oligohydramnios
Teratoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
PCOS

45. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Inhibition of HCG access
Abacterial
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor

46. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Uterus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

47. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Serous cystadenoma
Menopause
S aureus
Cardinal ligament

48. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Maintenance
Embryonal carcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
Peripheral adipose tissue

49. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Phyllodes tumor
Sertoli cell tumor
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

50. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
PSA
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities