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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Left
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
2. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Comedocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
Low progesterone
Cystic
3. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Choriocarcinoma
Increased FSH
Paget's disease
4. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Testosterone
Calcifications
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
5. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Testosterone
Paget cell
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Hydatidiform mole
6. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Puberty
Defective androgen receptor
5 alpha reductase def
7. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Cervix
Blacks
Chocolate cyst
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
8. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Chromosomal abnormalities
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Fallopian tube
9. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
PSA
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
10. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
PCOS
1 week - 2 weeks
Intraductal papilloma
11. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Left
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Cervix
12. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Preeclampsia + siezures
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
PCOS
Production of a thick cervical mucus
13. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Myometrial tumors
No
Teratoma
2 months
14. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Round ligament of the uterus
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Embryonal carcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
15. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Polyhydramnios
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Epithelial hyperplasia
16. Benign - looks like bladder
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Feedback inhibition
Brenner tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
17. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Testosterone
Round ligament of uterus
Inflammatory
18. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Increase (and LH)
Invasive ductal
19. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
increased risk for carcinoma
Kallman
Teratoma
55-65
20. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Placenta acreta
Smooth muscle
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Testosterone
21. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Endocervix
Paget cell
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
22. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Peripheral conversion of androgens
increased risk for carcinoma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
23. What are the treatments for PCOS
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Post menopausal
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
24. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
25. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Leydig cell tumor
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
26. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prophase
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
27. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Adenomyosis
DCIS
Meigs syndrome
28. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
1 week - 2 weeks
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
29. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Cystic
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Hemorrhage
Varicocele
30. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Increased FSH
Testosterone
Increase (and LH)
Mimics LH
31. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
1000 times
Defective androgen receptor
Fibromas
32. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Testicular lymphoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Comedocarcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
33. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Epithelial hyperplasia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
34. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
50 times
S aureus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
35. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
increased AFP and hCG
Granulosa cell tumor
Increase (and LH)
36. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Sertoli cell tumor
Medullary
Spermatocele
Preductal coarctication
37. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Testosterone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
38. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Ectopic preg
Mature teratoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Chromosomal abnormalities
39. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Testosterone
Fallopian tube
Call exner bodies
40. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Call exner bodies
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
41. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
4
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Prematurity
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
42. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Left
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Down regulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
43. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Bicornute uterus
Golgi
44. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Broad ligament
Hydrocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
45. How does endometriosis cause infertility
5 alpha reductase def
The centrioles
Mature teratoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
46. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Just prior to ovulation
47. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Kallman
Post menopausal bleeding
Good - late metastasis
Leydig cell tumor
48. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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49. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Varicocele
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
50. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Cervix
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile