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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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2. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Testosterone
Round ligament of the uterus
Fallopian tube
Theca - leutin cysts
3. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Adolescents
Abacterial
Tunica vaginalis lesions
4. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Placenta acreta
No
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
5. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Endometrial carcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Tubular carcinoma
6. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Decreasing progesterone
Polyhydramnios
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
7. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Increased FSH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
8. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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9. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Leydig cell tumor
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
55-65
10. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Oligohydramnios
Upregulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
11. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
DCIS
Preeclampsia clinical
Abacterial
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
12. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Squamous cell carcinoma
Invasive ductal
Squamo - columnar jxn
13. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Medullary
Polymenorrhea
Call exner bodies
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Metaphase
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Chromosomal abnormalities
15. > 35 day cycle
Uterus
Trophoblasts
Oligomenorrhea
DIC
16. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Endometrial carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
17. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Testosterone
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fibromas
18. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Theca - leutin cysts
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Embryonal carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
19. What is HELLP syndrome
4
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estrogen overstimulation
20. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Adolescents
Corpus luteum cyst
Meigs syndrome
Ectopic preg
21. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prematurity
During fetal life
22. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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23. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
24. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testicular lymphoma
Ectopic preg
25. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Maintenance
Paget's disease - breast abscess
26. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone
27. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Prematurity
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Klinefelter's - XXY
28. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Inhibition LH and FSH
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Myometrial tumors
29. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Medullary
Ligament of the ovary
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
30. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Left
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Corpus luteum cyst
31. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Relaxation
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fructose
32. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Tubular carcinoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
No
33. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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34. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Puberty
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
35. dilated epididymal duct
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Squamo - columnar jxn
Spermatocele
36. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Preductal coarctication
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Broad ligament
37. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Leydig cell tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
38. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Paget's disease
Seminoma
Testicular lymphoma
39. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Leydig cell tumor
Testicular lymphoma
Placenta acreta
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
40. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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41. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Complete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Ectocervix
Production of a thick cervical mucus
42. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Malignant in males not in females
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Adolescents
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
43. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Testosterone
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
44. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fallopian tube
Osteoblastic in bone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
45. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Peripheral adipose tissue
Invasive lobular
1000 times
46. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Oligohydramnios
Round ligament of the uterus
Acute mastitis
Cardinal ligament
47. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Left
Testosterone
increased AFP and hCG
48. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Varicocele
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Menopause
Sclerosing adenosis
49. < 21 day cycle
Axillary node involvement
Call exner bodies
Polymenorrhea
PCOS
50. What is the serum marker for BPH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PSA
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Androgen insensitivity syndrome