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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fibroadenoma
Chocolate cyst
2. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Peyronie's dz
Complete
Tubular carcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
3. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Uterus
Testosterone
Preeclampsia clinical
PANS - pelvic nerve
4. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Testosterone
No
Puberty
4
5. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Teratoma
Meigs syndrome
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
6. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Polyhydramnios
7. What are the effects of prolactin?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Oligohydramnios
8. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Aortic bicuspid valve
Metrorrhagia
Estradiol
9. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Oligohydramnios
Varicocele
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Teratoma
10. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Fibroadenoma
Low progesterone
Metrorrhagia
11. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Endocervix
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
12. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Sclerosing adenosis
Trophoblasts
Hyperestrogenism
13. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Paget's disease
Varicocele
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
14. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Corpus luteum cyst
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
15. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
1 week - 2 weeks
Increased FSH
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
16. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Just prior to ovulation
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
17. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
18. How does BPH present
Ovary
Epithelial hyperplasia
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Prophase
19. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
The semiT and the blood vessels
Comedocarcinoma
20. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Good - late metastasis
Inflammatory
Decreasing progesterone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
21. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Ligament of the ovary
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Serous cystadenoma
No
22. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Theca - leutin cysts
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increased FSH
23. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Phyllodes tumor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
24. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Fibroadenoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Peripheral adipose tissue
25. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone
26. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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27. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Cardinal ligament
Fat necrosis
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Low progesterone
28. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Acute mastitis
Mimics LH
Call exner bodies
Delivery of fetus
29. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Abruptio placentae
Invasive lobular
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
30. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Koilocytitic
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sclerosing adenosis
31. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibition of HCG access
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
32. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Serous cystadenoma
Fibromas
No
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
33. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Teratoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Squamo - columnar jxn
Proliferation
34. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
5 alpha reductase def
Preeclampsia
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Estrogen overstimulation
35. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Turner's XO
Just prior to ovulation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
36. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Mitochondria
37. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Paget's disease
Brenner tumor
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
38. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Meigs syndrome
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Mature teratoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
39. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Corpus luteum cyst
Osteoblastic in bone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Proliferation
40. endometrium within the myometrium
69 xxy
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Adenomyosis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
41. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Inflammatory
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydatidiform mole
42. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Axillary node involvement
BPH
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
43. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Golgi
Krukenburg tumor
44. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone
Acute mastitis
Upregulation
45. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hydrocele
Endometrial carcinoma
Complete
46. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Low progesterone
Left
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
47. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Vagina
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Pseudohermaphroditism
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
48. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Blacks
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Choriocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
49. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Adrenal gland
Relaxation
Kallman
Testosterone
50. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
4
Hyperestrogenism
17beta estradiol
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis