Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
One of the centrioles
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

2. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Testosterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Sertoli cell tumor

3. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Meigs syndrome
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids

4. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Prematurity
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

5. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

6. Complications of BPH
Puberty
5 alpha reductase def
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Adolescents

7. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Abacterial
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Inhibition of HCG access
Placenta previa

8. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inhibition LH and FSH
Epithelial hyperplasia
Fibromas

9. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Ectopic preg
Inhibition LH and FSH
Myometrial invasion

10. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Axillary node involvement
Paget cell
Ligament of the ovary

11. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Teratoma
Endocervix
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Koilocytitic

12. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
Immature
Bicornute uterus

13. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Endometrial carcinoma
Ectopic preg
Oligohydramnios

14. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Testosterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
95%
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

15. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
No
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
2nd week of proliferative phase

16. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Kallman
Phyllodes tumor
Brenner tumor
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

17. What are the treatments for PCOS
55-65
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Male pseudoHerm

18. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Sclerosing adenosis
Puberty

19. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Serous cystadenoma
46 xx
Cystic
Metaphase

20. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Mimics LH
55-65
Ectopic preg

21. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
In the 6th decade of life
Invasive lobular
Ectocervix
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase

22. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Abacterial
Sertoli cells
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase

23. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Invasive lobular
Feedback inhibition
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

24. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
PSA
Good - late metastasis
Uterus
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)

25. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Upregulation
Fibroadenoma

26. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Abacterial
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Menometrorrhagia

27. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Hydatidiform mole
Cervix
Varicocele
Ovary

28. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estrogen overstimulation
Broad ligament

29. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Insulin resistance
Malignant in males not in females
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes

30. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Blacks
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Inflammatory
Para - aortic lymph nodes

31. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
E coli
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

32. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Round ligament of uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Peyronie's dz

33. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
6
Adrenal gland
Myometrial tumors

34. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
17beta estradiol
PSA

35. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Low progesterone
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
50 times

36. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Varicocele
Post menopausal bleeding
Ovary
Mitochondria

37. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Teratoma
Spermatocele
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

38. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Complete
Squamous cell carcinoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Fibrocystic disease

39. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Serous cystadenoma
Teratoma
Fructose
Oligohydramnios

40. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Maintenance
Oligomenorrhea
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis

41. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
Axillary node involvement
Maintenance

42. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Hydrocele
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride

43. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DIC
BPH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

44. What does LH do
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile

45. What becomes the main source of hCG
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Fat necrosis
Post menopausal

46. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Inhibit FSH
Mittelschmerz syndrome

47. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Endometrial carcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids

48. endometrium within the myometrium
Intraductal papilloma
Left
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Adenomyosis

49. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
4
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Metaphase
Peripheral adipose tissue

50. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Fibrosis
Bicornute uterus
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14