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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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2. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Koilocytitic
Adolescents
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
3. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Male pseudoHerm
Invasive ductal
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
4. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Primary hypogonadism
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
5. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Kallman
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Metaphase
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
6. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
7. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Ectocervix
Adolescents
4
8. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Epithelial hyperplasia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
9. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
DCIS
Testosterone
10. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Preeclampsia clinical
Chocolate cyst
Inhibit FSH
Sertoli cell tumor
11. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
PANS - pelvic nerve
95%
Inhibition LH and FSH
Defective androgen receptor
12. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
The semiT and the blood vessels
Left
13. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Bicornute uterus
17beta estradiol
14. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Complete
Broad ligament
Chocolate cyst
15. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Polymenorrhea
Placenta previa
The centrioles
16. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fibromas
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
17. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Feedback inhibition
Preeclampsia + siezures
18. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Trophoblasts
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
19. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Ovary
Menometrorrhagia
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
During fetal life
20. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Sertoli cell tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
21. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
22. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Turner's XO
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Increased FSH
Acute mastitis
23. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
55-65
Cystic
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
24. What is the serum marker for BPH
Preeclampsia clinical
Ectocervix
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
PSA
25. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Inhibition LH and FSH
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Preeclampsia clinical
26. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Chocolate cyst
Fat necrosis
27. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Fibrosis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Leydig cell tumor
28. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
46 xx
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Production of a thick cervical mucus
29. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
PSA
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
30. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
31. most common testicular cancer in older men
Metaphase
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testicular lymphoma
32. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Insulin resistance
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
33. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
95%
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Decrease
34. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
DCIS
Prior c section - multiparity
35. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Adrenal gland
Upregulation
Polymenorrhea
Pseudohermaphroditism
36. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Choriocarcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
37. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Paget's disease
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Oligohydramnios
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
38. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Sertoli cells
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Prior c section - multiparity
Peripheral conversion of androgens
39. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Endometriosis
Brenner tumor
17beta estradiol
40. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Squamo - columnar jxn
2 months
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
41. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Klinefelter's - XXY
Down regulation
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Complete
42. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Serous cystadenoma
17beta estradiol
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
43. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Chocolate cyst
Kallman
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
44. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Tubular carcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
45. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
46. eclampsia
Immature
Teratoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
47. What is the flaggelum derived from
Relaxation
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Polyhydramnios
One of the centrioles
48. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Kallman
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
49. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Acute mastitis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Kallman
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
50. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
increased risk for carcinoma
Placenta previa