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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Myometrial tumors
Cardinal ligament
Testosterone
2. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Paget's disease
Abruptio placentae
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
3. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Testosterone
Malignant in males not in females
Blacks
46 xx
4. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
1000 times
Malignant in males not in females
S aureus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
5. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
No
55-65
Endocervix
6. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
DCIS
The semiT and the blood vessels
Granulosa cell tumor
Prophase
7. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Preeclampsia
Mucinous cystadenoma
8. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
20 to 40
Phyllodes tumor
9. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Oligohydramnios
Serous cystadenoma
10. endometrium within the myometrium
Uterus
Adenomyosis
Follicular cyst
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
11. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Mitochondria
Intraductal papilloma
5 alpha reductase def
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
12. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Broad ligament
Round ligament of uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
13. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
During fetal life
Seminoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Peripheral adipose tissue
14. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Brenner tumor
No
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone
15. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Uterus
Feedback inhibition
Teratoma
16. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Estrogen overstimulation
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Testosterone
Vagina
17. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
increased AFP and hCG
Increase (and LH)
Puberty
18. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Feedback inhibition
6
19. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Inhibition LH and FSH
Endometriosis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
69 xxy
20. how can struma ovarri present?
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Golgi
Choriocarcinoma
21. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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22. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Decrease
23. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Defective androgen receptor
Complete
Turner's XO
24. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Klinefelter's - XXY
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Spermatocele
Fructose
25. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Axillary node involvement
Myometrial invasion
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
26. What does gynecomastia result from?
Good - late metastasis
Preeclampsia
Placenta acreta
Hyperestrogenism
27. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Bicornute uterus
Testosterone
28. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Menopause
Defective androgen receptor
Krukenburg tumor
29. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Invasive lobular
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
30. What does the tail go onto to form
Chocolate cyst
Invasive ductal
The centrioles
Pseudohermaphroditism
31. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
51 yo
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Menopause
Dysgerminoma
32. What causes preeclampsia
In the 6th decade of life
Sclerosing adenosis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Paget's disease
33. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Partial
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Kallman
Right gonadal vein - IVC
34. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Primary hypogonadism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Pseudohermaphroditism
Epithelial hyperplasia
35. What is the best test to confirm menopause
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Increased FSH
Fallopian tube
36. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Myometrial invasion
Paget cell
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Just prior to ovulation
37. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Endometriosis
Testosterone
No
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
38. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Fibroadenoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
No
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
39. What is the flaggelum derived from
Estrogen overstimulation
One of the centrioles
Complete
Cervix
40. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Phyllodes tumor
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Maintenance
41. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Paget cell
Right gonadal vein - IVC
42. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Increase (and LH)
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
43. What does FSH do
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Sclerosing adenosis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
PANS - pelvic nerve
44. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Chromosomal abnormalities
PANS - pelvic nerve
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
45. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
1 week - 2 weeks
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ligament of the ovary
46. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Embryonal carcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Preeclampsia + siezures
The semiT and the blood vessels
47. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Turner's XO
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
PANS - pelvic nerve
48. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
4
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Sclerosing adenosis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
49. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Testosterone
Broad ligament
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
50. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Kallman
Dysgerminoma
Testosterone
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