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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
2. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Polymenorrhea
PSA
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
3. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Brenner tumor
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Partial
Delivery of fetus
4. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Paget's disease
Leydig cell tumor
Smooth muscle
Just prior to ovulation
5. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Left
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Peripheral conversion of androgens
6. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
The semiT and the blood vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Abacterial
7. endometrium within the myometrium
Paget cell
Myometrial tumors
Adenomyosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
8. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Fibrosis
Down regulation
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
9. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Preductal coarctication
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
10. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Menometrorrhagia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
11. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Hyperestrogenism
69 xxy
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
20 to 40
12. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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13. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Cystic
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
14. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Fibrocystic disease
Fibroadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
Invasive ductal
15. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Insulin resistance
Choriocarcinoma
E coli
16. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
6
Ligament of the ovary
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
95%
17. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fallopian tube
PCOS
Smooth muscle
18. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testosterone
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Mimics LH
19. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Dysgerminoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Acute mastitis
20. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Sertoli cell tumor
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Acute mastitis
21. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Follicular cyst
Call exner bodies
22. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Teratoma
Chocolate cyst
Maintenance
23. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Peripheral adipose tissue
Squamous cell carcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
The semiT and the blood vessels
24. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Hydatidiform mole
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fibrocystic disease
Dysgerminoma
25. What are the treatments for BPH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Pseudohermaphroditism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
17beta estradiol
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Axillary node involvement
27. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Medullary
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Hyperestrogenism
28. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
During fetal life
Placenta previa
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
29. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Low progesterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone
30. What causes preeclampsia
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
E coli
31. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Cystic
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5 alpha reductase def
32. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
95%
Intraductal papilloma
Estrogen overstimulation
Feedback inhibition
33. What does the tail go onto to form
Puberty
Testosterone
Golgi
The centrioles
34. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
35. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
50 times
increased risk for carcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
36. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
55-65
Phyllodes tumor
37. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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38. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Corpus luteum cyst
Maintenance
Left
55-65
39. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Decreasing progesterone
Sclerosing adenosis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
40. 2 sperm + empty egg
Post menopausal bleeding
Complete
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
17beta estradiol
41. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Endometriosis
Increased FSH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
42. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Inhibition of HCG access
Proliferation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
43. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Ovary
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
44. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Complete
Round ligament of uterus
45. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Increase
Primary hypogonadism
BPH
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
46. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
DIC
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
47. What does the SRY gene do
Adolescents
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testis determining factor
48. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fructose
E coli
Estrogen overstimulation
49. What is HELLP syndrome
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Adolescents
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
50. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
4
Increase
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma