Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Koilocytitic
Kallman
Medullary
Testosterone

2. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Fibrocystic disease
Down regulation
17beta estradiol

3. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Adenomyosis
69 xxy
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Female pseudoHerm

4. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Insulin resistance
Invasive ductal
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

5. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Sertoli cell tumor
Bicornute uterus
No
Right gonadal vein - IVC

6. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
No
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Delivery of fetus

7. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Dysgerminoma
Polyhydramnios
Mature teratoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

8. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Prior c section - multiparity
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen

9. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Golgi
Fat necrosis
E coli
1 week - 2 weeks

10. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Good - late metastasis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
BPH

11. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
4
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Just prior to ovulation
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

12. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Preeclampsia
Mitochondria
Adrenal gland
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur

13. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Vagina
No
Malignant in males not in females
Puberty

14. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Meigs syndrome
2 months
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
No

15. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
BPH
Para - aortic lymph nodes
69 xxy

16. What do leydig cells secrete?
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Ectopic preg

17. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Cervix
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Adolescents

18. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Sclerosing adenosis
Corpus luteum cyst
Increase
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

19. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Inhibition LH and FSH
HPV 16 - 18
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

20. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Defective androgen receptor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Malignant in males not in females

21. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Preductal coarctication
Preeclampsia clinical
Upregulation

22. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46 xx
Fibroadenoma

23. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Sertoli cell tumor
E coli
Testosterone
Kallman

24. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
4
Kallman
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

25. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Post menopausal
Pseudohermaphroditism
Fibromas
Preeclampsia

26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Axillary node involvement
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Myometrial tumors

27. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Prematurity
Preeclampsia clinical
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

28. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Decrease
Abacterial
Mitochondria
Inflammatory

29. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Right gonadal vein - IVC
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Production of a thick cervical mucus

30. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Invasive lobular

31. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Broad ligament

32. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Embryonal carcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fibrosis

33. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Brenner tumor
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
No

34. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Call exner bodies
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Adenomyosis

35. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Fibrocystic disease
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Teratoma
Good - late metastasis

36. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Oligohydramnios
Prophase
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

37. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Endometrial carcinoma

38. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Feedback inhibition
Medullary
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

39. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
During fetal life
Mucinous cystadenoma

40. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Mature teratoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Peripheral conversion of androgens

41. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
Endometriosis

42. Uterin fundus to labia majora
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Endometrial carcinoma
Round ligament of uterus
2nd week of proliferative phase

43. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Primary hypogonadism
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease

44. What converts testosterone to DHT
Prophase
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

45. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Tubular carcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Adrenal gland

46. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Testosterone
Menopause
Intraductal papilloma
Placenta previa

47. endometrium within the myometrium
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Adenomyosis
Blacks

48. Where is androstenedione made?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Adrenal gland
Blacks

49. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2nd week of proliferative phase
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

50. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
S aureus
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes