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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does inhibin do?
17beta estradiol
Inhibit FSH
Mitochondria
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
2. What are the four functions of estrogen
Kallman
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
3. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Call exner bodies
Defective androgen receptor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Follicular cyst
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Mature teratoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Squamo - columnar jxn
Chromosomal abnormalities
5. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
S aureus
Oligohydramnios
6. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Chocolate cyst
DIC
Cervix
7. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Hyperestrogenism
Cervix
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Leydig cell tumor
8. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Spermatocele
Defective androgen receptor
Adolescents
9. dilated epididymal duct
Osteoblastic in bone
Metaphase
Round ligament of the uterus
Spermatocele
10. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Trophoblasts
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Peyronie's dz
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
11. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Adrenal gland
Post menopausal
Left
Malignant in males not in females
12. Benign - looks like bladder
Feedback inhibition
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Brenner tumor
13. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
DIC
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Relaxation
14. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Myometrial invasion
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
15. What are the treatments for BPH
Turner's XO
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
16. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Preeclampsia clinical
Turner's XO
17. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Round ligament of uterus
Oligomenorrhea
Fibroadenoma
Golgi
18. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Post menopausal
19. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Oligohydramnios
The semiT and the blood vessels
Follicular cyst
20. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Axillary node involvement
21. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Calcifications
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
22. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Choriocarcinoma
Varicocele
Increase
23. < 21 day cycle
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Polymenorrhea
Corpus luteum cyst
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
24. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Myometrial tumors
50 times
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Low progesterone
25. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Inflammatory
Smooth muscle
Preeclampsia clinical
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
26. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Adrenal gland
During fetal life
Increase
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
27. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
2 months
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Good - late metastasis
28. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
50 times
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hyperestrogenism
29. What are the most common cause of anovluation
30. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
31. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Hyperestrogenism
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
32. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Sertoli cells
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
33. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Vagina
6
Decrease
34. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
increased AFP and hCG
Inflammatory
35. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Metaphase
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Testosterone
36. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
SANS - hypogastric nerve
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
37. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Round ligament of uterus
Partial
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
38. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Axillary node involvement
increased AFP and hCG
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Proliferation
39. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Varicocele
Ligament of the ovary
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
40. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
95%
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
One of the centrioles
41. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Female pseudoHerm
Hemorrhage
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Invasive lobular
42. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
6
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Female pseudoHerm
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
43. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Good - late metastasis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fibromas
44. What does gynecomastia result from?
50 times
Increase
Meigs syndrome
Hyperestrogenism
45. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Maintenance
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Metrorrhagia
Mitochondria
46. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Bicornute uterus
Hydatidiform mole
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
47. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
48. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
49. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
No
1000 times
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preeclampsia clinical
50. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Brenner tumor
Hydrocele
50 times
Peripheral conversion of androgens