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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Prophase
Blacks
6
Golgi
2. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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3. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
In the 6th decade of life
Kallman
PANS - pelvic nerve
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
4. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Epithelial hyperplasia
95%
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Sclerosing adenosis
5. What does LH do
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Theca - leutin cysts
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
6. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Invasive ductal
Left
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Down regulation
7. What do leydig cells secrete?
Complete
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Testosterone
Down regulation
8. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Chromosomal abnormalities
4
Paget's disease
Preeclampsia
9. dilated epididymal duct
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Invasive ductal
Tubular carcinoma
Spermatocele
10. Benign - looks like bladder
Mimics LH
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Brenner tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
11. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Dysgerminoma
Post menopausal bleeding
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Round ligament of the uterus
12. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
1000 times
S aureus
Testicular lymphoma
Menopause
13. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Vagina
HPV 16 - 18
Fallopian tube
Cervix
14. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Left
Broad ligament
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
15. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Feedback inhibition
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
16. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Meigs syndrome
20 to 40
No
Estrogen overstimulation
17. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
55-65
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Peyronie's dz
18. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
No
Low progesterone
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
19. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Post menopausal bleeding
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
50 times
20. What are the four functions of estrogen
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
increased risk for carcinoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
21. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
S aureus
Primary hypogonadism
5 alpha reductase def
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
22. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
1000 times
BPH
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
23. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Chocolate cyst
The semiT and the blood vessels
Metaphase
1000 times
24. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Hydrocele
Preeclampsia
Theca - leutin cysts
DCIS
25. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Production of a thick cervical mucus
26. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Testicular lymphoma
95%
Polyhydramnios
Complete
27. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Prior c section - multiparity
Metrorrhagia
Testosterone
28. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
During fetal life
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
29. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
20 to 40
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Osteoblastic in bone
30. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibroadenoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
31. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Preductal coarctication
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
32. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Proliferation
Ovary
33. What does gynecomastia result from?
Choriocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
34. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
35. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Metrorrhagia
Invasive ductal
36. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Metrorrhagia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
37. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Increased FSH
38. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
39. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Spermatocele
No
40. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Abacterial
Round ligament of the uterus
Prematurity
41. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Decreasing progesterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Abruptio placentae
42. Complications of BPH
Phyllodes tumor
E coli
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
43. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Immature
Squamo - columnar jxn
Menometrorrhagia
44. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Complete
45. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
55-65
Osteoblastic in bone
Prematurity
46. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Preeclampsia
51 yo
Inhibition LH and FSH
Medullary
47. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Decrease
increased AFP and hCG
48. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Leydig cell tumor
Metaphase
Abruptio placentae
49. > 35 day cycle
Seminoma
Insulin resistance
Oligomenorrhea
Polyhydramnios
50. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Follicular cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin