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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Testis determining factor
Trophoblasts
2. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Sclerosing adenosis
Mimics LH
Proliferation
3. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Endometrial carcinoma
4. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Follicular cyst
Corpus luteum cyst
5. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Golgi
Inhibit FSH
Increased FSH
6. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Metrorrhagia
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Chocolate cyst
7. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Fibrocystic disease
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Left
8. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Teratoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
9. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
1000 times
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Menometrorrhagia
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Osteoblastic in bone
11. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Upregulation
Mittelschmerz syndrome
2 months
12. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Upregulation
Paget's disease
4
13. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Endometrial carcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
14. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
95%
Krukenburg tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Estradiol
15. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Down regulation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Post menopausal
16. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Complete
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
HPV 16 - 18
17. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Chromosomal abnormalities
Corpus luteum cyst
2nd week of proliferative phase
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
18. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Menometrorrhagia
Male pseudoHerm
19. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
increased AFP and hCG
Tunica vaginalis lesions
increased risk for carcinoma
Medullary
20. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
1 week - 2 weeks
Ectocervix
Inhibition LH and FSH
Low progesterone
21. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Metaphase
Dysgerminoma
20 to 40
Good - late metastasis
22. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Decreasing progesterone
HPV 16 - 18
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inhibit FSH
23. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Blacks
Aortic bicuspid valve
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Calcifications
24. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Post menopausal
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
25. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
PSA
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Intraductal papilloma
Mitochondria
26. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Sclerosing adenosis
S aureus
Prior c section - multiparity
Just prior to ovulation
27. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Partial
28. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Fat necrosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testosterone
29. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Cardinal ligament
Endometrial carcinoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
30. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
31. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Choriocarcinoma
Ectopic preg
32. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Increased FSH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hydrocele
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
33. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Oligomenorrhea
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Invasive lobular
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
34. Where is androstenedione made?
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Adrenal gland
35. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prophase
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
36. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
PSA
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Phyllodes tumor
Myometrial invasion
37. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Hyperestrogenism
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Ectopic preg
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
38. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Feedback inhibition
39. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Choriocarcinoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Pseudohermaphroditism
40. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
The semiT and the blood vessels
Peyronie's dz
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Choriocarcinoma
41. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
4
Koilocytitic
Golgi
42. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
43. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Menopause
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Endometriosis
44. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
45. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
One of the centrioles
46. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Menopause
Fallopian tube
1 week - 2 weeks
Adenomyosis
47. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Testicular lymphoma
Follicular cyst
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
48. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Follicular cyst
One of the centrioles
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Brenner tumor
49. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Corpus luteum cyst
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Fibromas
Malignant in males not in females
50. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Just prior to ovulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Cardinal ligament
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