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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Sertoli cells
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Sertoli cell tumor
2. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fallopian tube
Decreasing progesterone
3. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fibrocystic disease
Ectopic preg
4. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
The centrioles
Immature
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
5. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
6. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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7. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testosterone
Leydig cell tumor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
8. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Proliferation
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
55-65
9. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
DIC
10. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
11. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Testosterone
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Endometrial carcinoma
12. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Metrorrhagia
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
13. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Preeclampsia
Squamous cell carcinoma
14. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Peyronie's dz
Estrogen overstimulation
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
15. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Paget cell
Preeclampsia + siezures
16. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
55-65
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
17. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Fat necrosis
5 alpha reductase def
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
18. What are the treatments for PCOS
DIC
Mimics LH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
19. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Inhibit FSH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Phyllodes tumor
20. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Oligomenorrhea
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
HPV 16 - 18
Paget's disease
21. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
DIC
Blacks
Inflammatory
Smooth muscle
22. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
69 xxy
1 week - 2 weeks
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
23. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Placenta acreta
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
2 months
24. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Adrenal gland
Tunica vaginalis lesions
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
25. What does the SRY gene do
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Testis determining factor
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
26. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
No
Calcifications
Insulin resistance
27. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Peripheral adipose tissue
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Metaphase
28. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Trophoblasts
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
20 to 40
29. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Estrogen overstimulation
Oligohydramnios
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
30. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
50 times
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Klinefelter's - XXY
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
31. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Round ligament of uterus
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Call exner bodies
32. What are the treatments for BPH
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Post menopausal bleeding
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Testis determining factor
33. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Choriocarcinoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Chocolate cyst
34. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Peripheral adipose tissue
Left
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
35. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fibromas
36. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
95%
Varicocele
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
37. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Good - late metastasis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
38. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Immature
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Peripheral adipose tissue
39. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Peripheral adipose tissue
51 yo
Right gonadal vein - IVC
40. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Testicular lymphoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Pseudohermaphroditism
41. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
42. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Delivery of fetus
Partial
Choriocarcinoma
Upregulation
43. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
44. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
In the 6th decade of life
PCOS
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
45. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Endometrial carcinoma
Complete
46. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Uterus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Calcifications
47. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
No
Upregulation
Fructose
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
48. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Serous cystadenoma
Decreasing progesterone
Krukenburg tumor
49. What is the serum marker for BPH
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
PSA
PANS - pelvic nerve
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
50. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fibrosis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Squamo - columnar jxn