Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Estrogen overstimulation

2. how can struma ovarri present?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
6

3. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Preeclampsia clinical
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
No

4. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Complete
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)

5. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Aortic bicuspid valve
Production of a thick cervical mucus

6. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Mitochondria
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Ligament of the ovary
Krukenburg tumor

7. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Post menopausal bleeding

8. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Medullary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
increased risk for carcinoma

9. What is the serum marker for BPH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
PSA
Preductal coarctication
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

10. What are the treatments for PCOS
Trophoblasts
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Embryonal carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

11. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testosterone
Cervix
increased AFP and hCG

12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Axillary node involvement
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

13. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Metaphase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
The centrioles
55-65

14. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Comedocarcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Fat necrosis
Medullary

15. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Immature
Testis determining factor

16. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
The centrioles
Teratoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

17. What does LH do
Decreasing progesterone
Invasive ductal
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Fructose

18. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Increased FSH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Estrogen overstimulation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

19. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Smooth muscle
DCIS
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Comedocarcinoma

20. What is HELLP syndrome
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
No
Vagina
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

21. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform mole
Proliferation
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff

22. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Preeclampsia clinical
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

23. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
increased risk for carcinoma

24. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Round ligament of uterus
Mature teratoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens

25. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Brenner tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

26. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Medullary
Kallman
Production of a thick cervical mucus

27. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Round ligament of uterus
Invasive lobular
Epithelial hyperplasia

28. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Oligohydramnios
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
In the 6th decade of life

29. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
E coli
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

30. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Ovary
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue

31. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa

32. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Seminoma
In the 6th decade of life
Placenta acreta

33. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Metaphase
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

34. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Placenta acreta
Insulin resistance
increased risk for carcinoma

35. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Sclerosing adenosis
Sertoli cells
Fibrosis
Theca - leutin cysts

36. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Calcifications
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis

37. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Call exner bodies
Acute mastitis

38. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Increase (and LH)
Female pseudoHerm

39. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
No
Complete
Squamous cell carcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

40. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Aortic bicuspid valve
Chocolate cyst

41. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

42. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Menometrorrhagia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Invasive ductal
Myometrial tumors

43. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Seminoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Phyllodes tumor

44. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Kallman
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Endocervix
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

45. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Sclerosing adenosis
1000 times

46. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
4
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Proliferation
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

47. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Hydatidiform mole
Feedback inhibition
DIC
Menometrorrhagia

48. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hemorrhage
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Partial

49. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Insulin resistance
Meigs syndrome
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

50. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
95%
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands