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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testis determining factor
2. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Kallman
Metaphase
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
3. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Abacterial
Adolescents
BPH
4. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Increased FSH
Ligament of the ovary
5. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Hyperestrogenism
Embryonal carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
6. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
PANS - pelvic nerve
69 xxy
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
7. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Complete
Ectopic preg
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
8. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
4
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
9. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Increased FSH
DIC
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Chocolate cyst
10. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Paget's disease
Fibromas
69 xxy
Endometrial carcinoma
11. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
No
Polyhydramnios
Partial
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
12. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Menopause
Increase
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
13. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Corpus luteum cyst
Round ligament of the uterus
Blacks
14. What is the serum marker for BPH
Preductal coarctication
Uterus
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
PSA
15. eclampsia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fat necrosis
Mitochondria
16. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
1 week - 2 weeks
Placenta previa
increased AFP and hCG
17. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Inhibit FSH
Myometrial invasion
18. What is a true hermaphrodite
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
increased AFP and hCG
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
19. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Tubular carcinoma
20. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Tubular carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
21. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Hydatidiform mole
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Peripheral adipose tissue
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
22. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Acute mastitis
Seminoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
23. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Invasive lobular
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Testosterone
24. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Feedback inhibition
Decreasing progesterone
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
25. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Preeclampsia
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Preductal coarctication
26. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
increased AFP and hCG
Peyronie's dz
Polyhydramnios
27. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Mature teratoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
28. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Endocervix
1000 times
Relaxation
Fat necrosis
29. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Invasive ductal
Kallman
Myometrial invasion
30. Benign - looks like bladder
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Brenner tumor
Koilocytitic
SANS - hypogastric nerve
31. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Puberty
The centrioles
Upregulation
Mitochondria
32. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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33. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Phyllodes tumor
Seminoma
Polyhydramnios
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
34. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Complete
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Maintenance
Inhibition of HCG access
35. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Invasive lobular
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
36. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fructose
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
37. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Female pseudoHerm
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
38. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Theca - leutin cysts
Brenner tumor
Fallopian tube
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
39. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Insulin resistance
40. What does the SRY gene do
Complete
Fat necrosis
Testis determining factor
Post menopausal bleeding
41. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
increased AFP and hCG
Prior c section - multiparity
4
42. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
6
During fetal life
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
43. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Increased FSH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Cervix
44. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Acute mastitis
The semiT and the blood vessels
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
45. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Testosterone
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Round ligament of uterus
Metaphase
46. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Abruptio placentae
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
17beta estradiol
47. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Mitochondria
Brenner tumor
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Myometrial tumors
48. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Testosterone
Follicular cyst
Endometrial carcinoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
49. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Sertoli cell tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
50. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Inflammatory
Hydatidiform mole
Granulosa cell tumor