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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Endometrial carcinoma
No
Preeclampsia
Uterus
2. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
2 months
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
During fetal life
3. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Choriocarcinoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Corpus luteum cyst
4. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased AFP and hCG
Testis determining factor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
5. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Mimics LH
95%
Polymenorrhea
Sertoli cells
6. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Hydatidiform mole
Squamous cell carcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
7. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Prematurity
Trophoblasts
Hyperestrogenism
8. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Metaphase
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Proliferation
9. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
increased risk for carcinoma
50 times
10. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Trophoblasts
Peyronie's dz
11. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Paget's disease
Polyhydramnios
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
12. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Male pseudoHerm
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
13. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Inhibition LH and FSH
55-65
Upregulation
14. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Immature
Mimics LH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
increased risk for carcinoma
15. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Male pseudoHerm
increased AFP and hCG
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
16. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Maintenance
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Corpus luteum cyst
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
17. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Tubular carcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Granulosa cell tumor
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
18. 2 sperm + empty egg
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
6
Meigs syndrome
Complete
19. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
PSA
Phyllodes tumor
Uterus
20. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Endometrial carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Post menopausal bleeding
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
21. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Comedocarcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Invasive lobular
22. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Round ligament of the uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testosterone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
23. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Axillary node involvement
1000 times
Myometrial tumors
Testosterone
24. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Mimics LH
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Just prior to ovulation
25. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Inflammatory
Prior c section - multiparity
Low progesterone
6
26. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
Golgi
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
27. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Axillary node involvement
Complete
Follicular cyst
28. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Partial
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Just prior to ovulation
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
29. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
30. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Mimics LH
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cell tumor
31. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
32. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Tubular carcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Prophase
Inflammatory
33. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Testis determining factor
Mimics LH
Adrenal gland
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
34. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Testosterone
35. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Squamo - columnar jxn
HPV 16 - 18
Feedback inhibition
Follicular cyst
36. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
51 yo
Metrorrhagia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
37. What is a concern of early menopause
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Endometrial carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
38. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
PCOS
Hydrocele
5 alpha reductase def
Preeclampsia clinical
39. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Testicular lymphoma
Adrenal gland
Puberty
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
40. dilated epididymal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Vagina
Spermatocele
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
41. What does FSH do
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Cervix
Down regulation
42. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Oligohydramnios
1 week - 2 weeks
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Sertoli cells
43. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Theca - leutin cysts
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Preeclampsia clinical
45. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Spermatocele
Down regulation
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Invasive lobular
46. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
increased AFP and hCG
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Inhibition of HCG access
Increase
47. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Embryonal carcinoma
Varicocele
Krukenburg tumor
48. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
PCOS
49. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Female pseudoHerm
Embryonal carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
50. What does gynecomastia result from?
Blacks
Inhibit FSH
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hyperestrogenism