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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Complications of BPH
55-65
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Inhibit FSH
Broad ligament
2. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Fibroadenoma
Endometriosis
Endometrial carcinoma
3. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Oligohydramnios
PSA
4. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
increased AFP and hCG
Inflammatory
Cystic
5. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Axillary node involvement
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
6. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Preeclampsia + siezures
7. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Fallopian tube
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
8. When are phyllodes tumors most common
95%
In the 6th decade of life
Call exner bodies
Kallman
9. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Vagina
Choriocarcinoma
Metaphase
10. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Broad ligament
Spermatocele
BPH
11. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Para - aortic lymph nodes
12. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Adolescents
Feedback inhibition
Ligament of the ovary
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
13. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Menometrorrhagia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Complete
Feedback inhibition
14. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Metrorrhagia
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
51 yo
15. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Myometrial invasion
Broad ligament
Fibromas
16. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
6
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
17. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sertoli cell tumor
18. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
During fetal life
20 to 40
Pseudohermaphroditism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
19. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Peyronie's dz
Chocolate cyst
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
20. how can struma ovarri present?
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Oligomenorrhea
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
21. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Male pseudoHerm
Endometrial carcinoma
22. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Hydrocele
Complete
Fibroadenoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
23. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
24. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fibromas
Polymenorrhea
25. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Abruptio placentae
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
2nd week of proliferative phase
26. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Inhibition of HCG access
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
27. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Cystic
Round ligament of the uterus
Chocolate cyst
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
28. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Corpus luteum cyst
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
29. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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30. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Just prior to ovulation
DCIS
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Estradiol
31. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Oligohydramnios
Preductal coarctication
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
32. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
HPV 16 - 18
During fetal life
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
33. What are the effects of prolactin?
Fructose
Female pseudoHerm
Prophase
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
34. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Delivery of fetus
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Endometrial carcinoma
35. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
1000 times
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Uterus
36. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Relaxation
Teratoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
37. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Paget cell
Metaphase
Endocervix
Fibroadenoma
38. Which side is varicocele more common on...
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Placenta acreta
Left
Ligament of the ovary
39. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Post menopausal
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Epithelial hyperplasia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
40. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
PCOS
Testicular lymphoma
Krukenburg tumor
41. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
4
The centrioles
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
42. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Fat necrosis
43. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
4
Polyhydramnios
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Peripheral adipose tissue
44. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
One of the centrioles
Trophoblasts
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Sertoli cell tumor
45. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Leydig cell tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endometriosis
5 alpha reductase def
46. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Increase (and LH)
Maintenance
Myometrial invasion
47. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Varicocele
Relaxation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
48. What are the treatments for PCOS
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
5 alpha reductase def
Female pseudoHerm
49. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Cystic
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
50. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Delivery of fetus
Vagina
Menopause
increased risk for carcinoma