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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dilated epididymal duct
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Spermatocele
Choriocarcinoma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
2. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Metaphase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Female pseudoHerm
3. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Good - late metastasis
4. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Krukenburg tumor
Sertoli cells
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
5. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
No
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Aortic bicuspid valve
6. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Axillary node involvement
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
7. What is a true hermaphrodite
Decreasing progesterone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Menometrorrhagia
8. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
9. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Sertoli cells
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
10. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Prior c section - multiparity
Increased FSH
Embryonal carcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
11. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Good - late metastasis
Low progesterone
Increased FSH
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
12. 2 sperm + empty egg
Oligohydramnios
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Corpus luteum cyst
Complete
13. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Increase (and LH)
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Medullary
14. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Bicornute uterus
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
15. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
16. < 21 day cycle
Teratoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Polymenorrhea
1 week - 2 weeks
17. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
No
Puberty
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Ectocervix
18. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Smooth muscle
Squamo - columnar jxn
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Inhibition LH and FSH
19. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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20. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Feedback inhibition
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Corpus luteum cyst
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
21. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Sertoli cell tumor
Trophoblasts
Female pseudoHerm
22. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Testosterone
Testosterone
Mucinous cystadenoma
BPH
23. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Axillary node involvement
24. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
2 months
2nd week of proliferative phase
Estradiol
Sertoli cell tumor
25. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
26. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Complete
27. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Post menopausal bleeding
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Defective androgen receptor
Broad ligament
28. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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29. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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30. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fat necrosis
Increased FSH
31. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
32. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
33. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Low progesterone
Metaphase
DIC
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
34. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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35. How does BPH present
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Placenta acreta
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Klinefelter's - XXY
36. What does LH do
Testis determining factor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Fat necrosis
37. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Preeclampsia clinical
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Dysgerminoma
Testosterone
38. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
1000 times
Preeclampsia clinical
39. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Puberty
Post menopausal
Sertoli cells
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
40. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Chromosomal abnormalities
Uterus
41. What do leydig cells secrete?
Calcifications
Testosterone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Paget cell
42. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Preductal coarctication
One of the centrioles
Peripheral adipose tissue
Para - aortic lymph nodes
43. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Down regulation
Endocervix
Fibrosis
Varicocele
44. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Oligohydramnios
Myometrial tumors
45. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Dysgerminoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
46. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Fibromas
Adolescents
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
47. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
48. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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49. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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50. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids