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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Puberty
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Preeclampsia
2. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Cardinal ligament
3. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Down regulation
Estradiol
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
4. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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5. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Brenner tumor
Broad ligament
50 times
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
6. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
No
Fibrosis
46 xx
7. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
Decreasing progesterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
8. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Serous cystadenoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Medullary
9. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
1 week - 2 weeks
Axillary node involvement
10. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Smooth muscle
Post menopausal bleeding
DIC
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
11. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Osteoblastic in bone
Insulin resistance
46 xx
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
12. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
13. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
51 yo
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
14. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
PANS - pelvic nerve
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
15. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Left
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
16. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Preeclampsia + siezures
Good - late metastasis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
17. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Vagina
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
18. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Inhibition of HCG access
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Acute mastitis
Menopause
19. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Female pseudoHerm
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
20. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Increase
Testosterone
During fetal life
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
21. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adenomyosis
One of the centrioles
No
Adolescents
22. What does progesterone do to body temp
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities
Increase
Endocervix
23. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Acute mastitis
24. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
46 xx
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
25. eclampsia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Menopause
26. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Complete
PSA
Paget cell
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
27. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Defective androgen receptor
Post menopausal bleeding
28. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Malignant in males not in females
29. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Estrogen overstimulation
Round ligament of uterus
Delivery of fetus
30. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Partial
Mitochondria
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
31. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Blacks
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
One of the centrioles
Good - late metastasis
32. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
4
Abacterial
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
HPV 16 - 18
33. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Chocolate cyst
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
34. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
35. What does gynecomastia result from?
Testosterone
Hyperestrogenism
Malignant in males not in females
Pseudohermaphroditism
36. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Kallman
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
37. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Adenomyosis
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Down regulation
Upregulation
38. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
No
Malignant in males not in females
Endometrial carcinoma
39. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
No
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
40. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Inflammatory
Polymenorrhea
Koilocytitic
41. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
During fetal life
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
42. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mimics LH
No
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
43. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estrogen overstimulation
Bicornute uterus
44. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
45. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
46. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
One of the centrioles
Sertoli cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
47. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Decreasing progesterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Klinefelter's - XXY
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
48. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inhibition LH and FSH
No
Good - late metastasis
49. What are the treatments for BPH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Brenner tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
50. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Increased FSH
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity