Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Feedback inhibition
Hydrocele

2. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
increased AFP and hCG
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

3. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

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4. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Blacks
Sertoli cells
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

5. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
DCIS
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

6. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Comedocarcinoma
Prophase
Polyhydramnios
Menometrorrhagia

7. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Myometrial invasion
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fallopian tube
Teratoma

8. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Mucinous cystadenoma
Partial
Round ligament of uterus
Hydatidiform mole

9. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Decreasing progesterone
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Abacterial

10. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
46 xx
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
PSA

11. What becomes the main source of hCG
Adrenal gland
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Intraductal papilloma

12. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

13. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Blacks
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hydatidiform mole
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast

14. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Golgi
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Hyperestrogenism
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

15. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Inflammatory
Embryonal carcinoma
Paget cell

16. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Mucinous cystadenoma
Phyllodes tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

17. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
No
Decreasing progesterone

18. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Varicocele
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
51 yo
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

19. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Klinefelter's - XXY
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Polyhydramnios

20. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Serous cystadenoma
DIC
Metrorrhagia
Sclerosing adenosis

21. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Malignant in males not in females
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Myometrial tumors

22. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

23. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

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24. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Fat necrosis
Golgi
Turner's XO

25. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Chromosomal abnormalities
5 alpha reductase def
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Cardinal ligament

26. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
PCOS
Endometrial carcinoma
Polymenorrhea

27. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Production of a thick cervical mucus
17beta estradiol

28. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Kallman
Polyhydramnios
Menopause
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

29. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Inhibit FSH
Relaxation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Down regulation

30. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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31. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Preductal coarctication

32. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
5 alpha reductase def
Choriocarcinoma
69 xxy
Mitochondria

33. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Theca - leutin cysts
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

34. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Leydig cell tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Complete
Mature teratoma

35. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Mucinous cystadenoma
Spermatocele

36. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
2 months
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

37. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Abruptio placentae
Sertoli cell tumor
Preductal coarctication

38. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

39. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
One of the centrioles
Myometrial tumors
Blacks

40. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Insulin resistance
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Female pseudoHerm
Chromosomal abnormalities

41. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
No

42. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
2nd week of proliferative phase
Metrorrhagia

43. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
DCIS
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
In the 6th decade of life

44. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Theca - leutin cysts
2 months
Tunica vaginalis lesions

45. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Smooth muscle
Testis determining factor
HPV 16 - 18

46. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Acute mastitis
Inflammatory
Inhibition of HCG access
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles

47. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Upregulation
Decreasing progesterone
Prophase
Mittelschmerz syndrome

48. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Paget's disease
Tubular carcinoma
Hemorrhage
Dysgerminoma

49. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Smooth muscle
The semiT and the blood vessels
4

50. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Inflammatory
Varicocele