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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
1000 times
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Vagina
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
2. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Down regulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
3. What is a concern of early menopause
Adrenal gland
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mature teratoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
4. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Corpus luteum cyst
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Menopause
Medullary
5. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone
Menometrorrhagia
6. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
DIC
Golgi
7. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Prior c section - multiparity
Tubular carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
8. 2 sperm + empty egg
BPH
Prior c section - multiparity
1 week - 2 weeks
Complete
9. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Ectopic preg
Turner's XO
Call exner bodies
10. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Peripheral adipose tissue
Testis determining factor
Sertoli cell tumor
Ovary
11. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
1000 times
Krukenburg tumor
Chocolate cyst
Placenta acreta
12. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Chocolate cyst
Para - aortic lymph nodes
13. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Upregulation
95%
14. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
2 months
15. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Epithelial hyperplasia
Abruptio placentae
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
16. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Post menopausal bleeding
Paget's disease - breast abscess
17. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Post menopausal
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Myometrial tumors
Hemorrhage
18. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Relaxation
19. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
20. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
The centrioles
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
51 yo
21. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Delivery of fetus
Partial
22. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Meigs syndrome
Abacterial
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
PSA
23. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Peripheral adipose tissue
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Complete
24. < 21 day cycle
Kallman
Sertoli cell tumor
Polymenorrhea
Tubular carcinoma
25. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
E coli
Preductal coarctication
Bicornute uterus
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
26. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Bicornute uterus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Complete
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
27. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Preductal coarctication
Blacks
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
28. What is the best test to confirm menopause
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Leydig cell tumor
Increased FSH
Paget's disease - breast abscess
29. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Seminoma
Peyronie's dz
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
30. What does LH do
Insulin resistance
The centrioles
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Cervix
31. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Oligomenorrhea
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Oligohydramnios
Corpus luteum cyst
32. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Seminoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
33. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Squamous cell carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Maintenance
Cervix
34. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Malignant in males not in females
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Choriocarcinoma
35. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
No
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
36. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Meigs syndrome
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fructose
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
37. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Preeclampsia
Calcifications
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
38. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Fallopian tube
Aortic bicuspid valve
Endometrial carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
39. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Invasive ductal
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Invasive lobular
40. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Hydatidiform mole
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Leydig cell tumor
41. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Chocolate cyst
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Phyllodes tumor
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
42. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Theca - leutin cysts
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Inhibit FSH
Klinefelter's - XXY
43. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
51 yo
Pseudohermaphroditism
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
44. What is a true hermaphrodite
BPH
Endocervix
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
45. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
5 alpha reductase def
DIC
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Serous cystadenoma
46. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Teratoma
69 xxy
The semiT and the blood vessels
47. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Brenner tumor
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
48. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Delivery of fetus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Mature teratoma
During fetal life
49. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Preductal coarctication
69 xxy
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Feedback inhibition
Fallopian tube
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Choriocarcinoma