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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Complete
DCIS
Delivery of fetus
Sertoli cell tumor
2. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2 months
3. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Cardinal ligament
Decreasing progesterone
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
4. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Good - late metastasis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
5. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Preeclampsia
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
20 to 40
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
6. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Paget's disease
Prematurity
The semiT and the blood vessels
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
7. eclampsia
Male pseudoHerm
Preeclampsia + siezures
Production of a thick cervical mucus
In the 6th decade of life
8. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Sclerosing adenosis
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Immature
9. What is the best test to confirm menopause
S aureus
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Increased FSH
Proliferation
10. What is a true hermaphrodite
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Adrenal gland
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
11. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Polymenorrhea
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
12. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Teratoma
Sertoli cells
13. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Theca - leutin cysts
Squamous cell carcinoma
S aureus
14. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Preductal coarctication
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
15. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
increased risk for carcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Immature
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
16. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Preeclampsia clinical
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Fibroadenoma
Placenta acreta
17. What does FSH do
55-65
Placenta previa
Ectocervix
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
18. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
19. What does gynecomastia result from?
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Peripheral adipose tissue
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
20. When is follicular growth the fastest?
No
55-65
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2nd week of proliferative phase
21. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Relaxation
46 xx
Fat necrosis
Invasive lobular
22. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
1 week - 2 weeks
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Leydig cell tumor
Oligomenorrhea
23. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
24. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Theca - leutin cysts
Inhibit FSH
HPV 16 - 18
Fat necrosis
25. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Broad ligament
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fibrosis
26. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
In the 6th decade of life
Metaphase
Fallopian tube
27. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Inhibit FSH
Mature teratoma
Menopause
28. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Endometrial carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma
30. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Dysgerminoma
Hemorrhage
Trophoblasts
Prophase
31. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Testis determining factor
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Just prior to ovulation
32. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Hydatidiform mole
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Sertoli cells
Testosterone
33. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Delivery of fetus
Intraductal papilloma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
5 alpha reductase def
34. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Insulin resistance
Sclerosing adenosis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
35. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Chromosomal abnormalities
36. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Estradiol
DIC
Hydatidiform mole
37. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Myometrial tumors
Sertoli cell tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
38. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Squamous cell carcinoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
39. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Prior c section - multiparity
Hydatidiform mole
40. Complications of BPH
50 times
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
41. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Cervix
Squamo - columnar jxn
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Pseudohermaphroditism
42. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
No
In the 6th decade of life
Round ligament of uterus
Peripheral adipose tissue
43. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Paget's disease
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Round ligament of the uterus
44. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Myometrial invasion
BPH
Endometrial carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
45. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Fructose
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
5 alpha reductase def
46. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Kallman
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Malignant in males not in females
47. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
The semiT and the blood vessels
48. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Fallopian tube
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Decrease
Meigs syndrome
49. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Cervix
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
50. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Maintenance
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Decrease
Abacterial