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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Spermatocele
Corpus luteum cyst
E coli
2. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Endometriosis
PANS - pelvic nerve
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Kallman
3. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Polymenorrhea
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
4. What do leydig cells secrete?
Post menopausal bleeding
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
Paget cell
5. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Testicular lymphoma
During fetal life
Ectopic preg
Primary hypogonadism
6. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Embryonal carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Squamo - columnar jxn
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Oligomenorrhea
Chromosomal abnormalities
Testosterone
The centrioles
8. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Abruptio placentae
SANS - hypogastric nerve
9. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Paget's disease - breast abscess
10. What does the tail go onto to form
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
The centrioles
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
11. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
17beta estradiol
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
12. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Sertoli cell tumor
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Primary hypogonadism
Oligomenorrhea
13. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Oligomenorrhea
Testicular lymphoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
6
14. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Menopause
Intraductal papilloma
Increase
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
15. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
16. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
17. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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18. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Preeclampsia
During fetal life
Increase (and LH)
19. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Tubular carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
20. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
BPH
S aureus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
21. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Dysgerminoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Axillary node involvement
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
22. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
23. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
BPH
Invasive ductal
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
In the 6th decade of life
24. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Insulin resistance
Invasive ductal
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fibrocystic disease
25. What is HELLP syndrome
increased risk for carcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Golgi
26. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Placenta previa
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mucinous cystadenoma
27. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Preeclampsia + siezures
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Mittelschmerz syndrome
The centrioles
28. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Fibrocystic disease
Post menopausal bleeding
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
29. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Intraductal papilloma
Fallopian tube
30. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Endocervix
Sclerosing adenosis
In the 6th decade of life
DCIS
31. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Trophoblasts
Left
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
32. < 21 day cycle
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Malignant in males not in females
Osteoblastic in bone
Polymenorrhea
33. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Fibromas
46 xx
34. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Testosterone
Seminoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
35. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Low progesterone
36. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
95%
37. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Testis determining factor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Placenta previa
38. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Adolescents
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Myometrial tumors
39. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Sertoli cell tumor
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Decrease
Paget cell
40. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Decrease
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Defective androgen receptor
41. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Fibroadenoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
42. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Cystic
Prior c section - multiparity
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estradiol
43. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
44. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Golgi
S aureus
45. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Increase
5 alpha reductase def
46. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Testicular lymphoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Trophoblasts
47. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Decrease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Embryonal carcinoma
48. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Osteoblastic in bone
Embryonal carcinoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Para - aortic lymph nodes
49. What does FSH do
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Polymenorrhea
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
50. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Estradiol
Ligament of the ovary
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision