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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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2. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
3. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Squamo - columnar jxn
The centrioles
Complete
4. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Hemorrhage
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
5. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Oligohydramnios
Metrorrhagia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
6. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Choriocarcinoma
Spermatocele
Fibroadenoma
7. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Meigs syndrome
Pseudohermaphroditism
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ovary
8. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Oligomenorrhea
Serous cystadenoma
Myometrial invasion
9. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Varicocele
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Peripheral adipose tissue
Endocervix
10. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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11. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endometrial carcinoma
12. What do leydig cells secrete?
1000 times
Testosterone
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
13. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Endometrial carcinoma
Broad ligament
Insulin resistance
Meigs syndrome
14. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Testosterone
Ovary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
In the 6th decade of life
15. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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16. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Adrenal gland
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
17. What converts testosterone to DHT
Inhibit FSH
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Female pseudoHerm
18. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Squamous cell carcinoma
Hydrocele
Leydig cell tumor
19. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Uterus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Invasive ductal
20. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
2 months
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Serous cystadenoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
21. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Blacks
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Malignant in males not in females
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
22. What are the 3 androgens
The semiT and the blood vessels
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
23. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
24. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Invasive lobular
Adenomyosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
25. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Just prior to ovulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
26. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Abruptio placentae
Osteoblastic in bone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
27. What is a true hermaphrodite
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testis determining factor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
28. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Oligomenorrhea
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Female pseudoHerm
29. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Round ligament of the uterus
Paget's disease - breast abscess
30. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
BPH
2 months
31. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Turner's XO
Placenta previa
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sertoli cells
32. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Upregulation
Complete
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Sclerosing adenosis
33. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Adenomyosis
34. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
DCIS
Chocolate cyst
Tubular carcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
35. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Hemorrhage
Round ligament of uterus
Dysgerminoma
Placenta acreta
36. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Testosterone
2 months
37. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Golgi
38. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Puberty
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone
39. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Phyllodes tumor
Increase
6
40. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Abruptio placentae
Testosterone
Placenta previa
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
41. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Uterus
BPH
Testosterone
Osteoblastic in bone
42. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Acute mastitis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
43. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Kallman
2 months
Embryonal carcinoma
Immature
44. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Paget cell
Increase (and LH)
45. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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46. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Polymenorrhea
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
47. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Sertoli cell tumor
Oligohydramnios
Blacks
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
48. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Vagina
Hydrocele
Invasive lobular
Endocervix
49. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Axillary node involvement
Embryonal carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Increase (and LH)
50. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
No
Polyhydramnios