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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testosterone
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Post menopausal
2. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
PANS - pelvic nerve
Corpus luteum cyst
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
3. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Golgi
4. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
No
In the 6th decade of life
5. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
BPH
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Broad ligament
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
6. What does inhibin do?
Partial
4
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inhibit FSH
7. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Testosterone
In the 6th decade of life
17beta estradiol
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
8. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
E coli
Oligohydramnios
Down regulation
9. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Polymenorrhea
Estrogen overstimulation
Metrorrhagia
Estradiol
10. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibrosis
Testis determining factor
Corpus luteum cyst
11. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Invasive ductal
increased AFP and hCG
Hydatidiform mole
12. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Golgi
Kallman
Chromosomal abnormalities
13. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
increased risk for carcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
14. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Round ligament of the uterus
Maintenance
Testosterone
15. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Epithelial hyperplasia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Polymenorrhea
16. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Post menopausal bleeding
Placenta previa
17. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Comedocarcinoma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Polymenorrhea
69 xxy
18. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Corpus luteum cyst
Invasive lobular
One of the centrioles
19. What is the average age of onset for menopause
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
51 yo
20. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Granulosa cell tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Just prior to ovulation
21. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Endometrial carcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
22. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Spermatocele
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Uterus
23. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
24. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Dysgerminoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Varicocele
Acute mastitis
25. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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26. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Feedback inhibition
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
27. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
50 times
Relaxation
28. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Vagina
Testosterone
Increased FSH
29. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Meigs syndrome
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Paget's disease - breast abscess
30. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Choriocarcinoma
BPH
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Down regulation
31. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
32. When are phyllodes tumors most common
20 to 40
Increased FSH
In the 6th decade of life
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
33. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Complete
6
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
34. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Fat necrosis
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Metrorrhagia
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
35. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
No
Post menopausal bleeding
Aortic bicuspid valve
36. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Osteoblastic in bone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
37. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Preeclampsia
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Leydig cell tumor
38. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Polyhydramnios
39. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Proliferation
Fibrocystic disease
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Testosterone
40. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Inhibition LH and FSH
4
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
41. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Adrenal gland
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Maintenance
42. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Endometrial carcinoma
During fetal life
Post menopausal bleeding
43. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Squamous cell carcinoma
50 times
Hydrocele
44. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Post menopausal
Placenta acreta
Metrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
45. What are the treatments for BPH
50 times
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Turner's XO
46. What does LH do
Low progesterone
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Pseudohermaphroditism
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
47. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mitochondria
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Upregulation
48. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Metrorrhagia
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
increased AFP and hCG
49. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
5 alpha reductase def
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Squamous cell carcinoma
50. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Meigs syndrome
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'