Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
DIC
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

2. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Myometrial invasion
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

3. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Mimics LH
Metaphase
Prophase

4. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

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5. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Testis determining factor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Good - late metastasis

6. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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7. What becomes the main source of hCG
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta

8. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
No
Dysgerminoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

9. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
increased AFP and hCG
Squamo - columnar jxn
Peripheral adipose tissue
Down regulation

10. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Pseudohermaphroditism
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Fibromas

11. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Hydrocele
Broad ligament

12. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause

13. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Broad ligament
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
No
Production of a thick cervical mucus

14. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testosterone
Maintenance

15. What does FSH do
Pseudohermaphroditism
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Acute mastitis
Fructose

16. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Endocervix
Abacterial

17. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Metrorrhagia
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
The centrioles

18. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Leydig cell tumor
Maintenance

19. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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20. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Preeclampsia clinical
Inhibition of HCG access

21. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Pseudohermaphroditism
Polyhydramnios
Golgi

22. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Choriocarcinoma

23. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Just prior to ovulation
No
46 xx

24. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Oligohydramnios
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation

25. What is a true hermaphrodite
Choriocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione

26. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

27. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Complete
Calcifications
Prematurity

28. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
The centrioles
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Meigs syndrome
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

29. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Squamous cell carcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma

30. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Intraductal papilloma
Endocervix
Embryonal carcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy

31. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Tubular carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility

32. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Cystic
1000 times

33. testes present with non male external genitals
Ectopic preg
Fallopian tube
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Male pseudoHerm

34. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Ligament of the ovary
Invasive ductal

35. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Bicornute uterus
55-65
Phyllodes tumor

36. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Seminoma
Hemorrhage
Malignant in males not in females
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

37. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Peripheral adipose tissue
Cystic
Adolescents

38. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
E coli
Invasive lobular
Post menopausal bleeding

39. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
No

40. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Calcifications
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff

41. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Testosterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Golgi
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes

42. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Epithelial hyperplasia
Hydrocele

43. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Spermatocele
5 alpha reductase def

44. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
17beta estradiol
BPH

45. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
increased risk for carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Medullary
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

46. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Osteoblastic in bone
Call exner bodies
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Maintenance

47. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Call exner bodies
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
Upregulation

48. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Epithelial hyperplasia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
Placenta acreta

49. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
One of the centrioles
Cardinal ligament
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

50. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Mature teratoma
Sertoli cells
Hydatidiform mole
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen