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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Maintenance
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Mucinous cystadenoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Axillary node involvement
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
3. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
4. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Golgi
Call exner bodies
Embryonal carcinoma
5. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Comedocarcinoma
Metaphase
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Invasive ductal
6. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
No
During fetal life
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fibroadenoma
7. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Sclerosing adenosis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Serous cystadenoma
Corpus luteum cyst
8. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Immature
Calcifications
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
9. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5 alpha reductase def
Embryonal carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma
10. What does gynecomastia result from?
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Epithelial hyperplasia
Hyperestrogenism
Estradiol
11. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Left
Complete
Tunica vaginalis lesions
12. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone
13. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testicular lymphoma
Inhibition of HCG access
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
14. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
15. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Down regulation
Blacks
Round ligament of uterus
Follicular cyst
16. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Down regulation
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testosterone
Call exner bodies
17. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Brenner tumor
Testosterone
18. What is HELLP syndrome
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Menopause
Testosterone
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
19. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
Down regulation
20. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Preeclampsia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Metaphase
21. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sclerosing adenosis
Corpus luteum cyst
22. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Broad ligament
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
23. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Endometrial carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
No
24. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Dysgerminoma
Meigs syndrome
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
25. > 35 day cycle
Intraductal papilloma
Fructose
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Oligomenorrhea
26. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Hyperestrogenism
Sertoli cell tumor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
27. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Blacks
Cervix
Round ligament of the uterus
28. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Endometrial carcinoma
17beta estradiol
Tubular carcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
29. What causes preeclampsia
PCOS
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Spermatocele
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
30. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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31. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mitochondria
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Aortic bicuspid valve
32. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Fibrosis
Malignant in males not in females
Calcifications
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
33. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
34. What are the treatments for BPH
Placenta acreta
Defective androgen receptor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
35. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
36. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Male pseudoHerm
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inflammatory
37. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Prophase
2nd week of proliferative phase
Preeclampsia clinical
38. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Corpus luteum cyst
Mucinous cystadenoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
39. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Abacterial
DCIS
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
40. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Varicocele
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
41. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Klinefelter's - XXY
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Chocolate cyst
42. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Decrease
Insulin resistance
Vagina
DIC
43. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Mimics LH
DIC
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
20 to 40
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Increase (and LH)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endocervix
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
45. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Chromosomal abnormalities
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
46. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Klinefelter's - XXY
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
47. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Myometrial tumors
Epithelial hyperplasia
Metrorrhagia
48. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Mucinous cystadenoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Immature
49. eclampsia
17beta estradiol
Feedback inhibition
Preeclampsia + siezures
Choriocarcinoma
50. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Dysgerminoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY