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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Peripheral conversion of androgens
55-65
Follicular cyst
2. What is a concern of early menopause
Malignant in males not in females
Post menopausal bleeding
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
3. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Serous cystadenoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
4. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Production of a thick cervical mucus
46 xx
Abacterial
Dysgerminoma
5. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Chromosomal abnormalities
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Theca - leutin cysts
Peyronie's dz
6. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Squamous cell carcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Low progesterone
Kallman
7. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Vagina
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preeclampsia
8. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Teratoma
In the 6th decade of life
Preeclampsia clinical
During fetal life
9. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
PANS - pelvic nerve
Follicular cyst
10. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Prior c section - multiparity
Granulosa cell tumor
Immature
11. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The semiT and the blood vessels
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Upregulation
12. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Mitochondria
No
Chromosomal abnormalities
13. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
20 to 40
Endometriosis
Fat necrosis
Testosterone
14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
One of the centrioles
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mimics LH
55-65
15. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
1 week - 2 weeks
Myometrial invasion
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Invasive lobular
16. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Mature teratoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Complete
17. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Vagina
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
50 times
18. 2 sperm + empty egg
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Complete
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Testis determining factor
19. What does progesterone do to body temp
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Increase
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone
20. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Down regulation
Estrogen overstimulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
21. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
1 week - 2 weeks
Female pseudoHerm
Axillary node involvement
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
22. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Phyllodes tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Paget's disease
23. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Blacks
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Ectopic preg
Tunica vaginalis lesions
24. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Fibroadenoma
Choriocarcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
25. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testicular lymphoma
Invasive ductal
Testosterone
Klinefelter's - XXY
26. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
5 alpha reductase def
Preeclampsia clinical
Polymenorrhea
27. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Varicocele
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
28. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Brenner tumor
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
29. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Call exner bodies
Immature
During fetal life
30. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Low progesterone
Prior c section - multiparity
PSA
Complete
31. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fat necrosis
32. What does the tail go onto to form
Polymenorrhea
Testosterone
Preductal coarctication
The centrioles
33. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Hyperestrogenism
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
34. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Tubular carcinoma
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
35. eclampsia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Good - late metastasis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
36. When does spermatogenesis begin?
The centrioles
Chromosomal abnormalities
Puberty
E coli
37. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Prematurity
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
38. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Round ligament of uterus
Increased FSH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
39. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Vagina
Oligohydramnios
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
40. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Oligomenorrhea
Medullary
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
41. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Insulin resistance
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Sclerosing adenosis
Adenomyosis
42. < 21 day cycle
Teratoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
55-65
Polymenorrhea
43. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Maintenance
44. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
4
Ectocervix
Acute mastitis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
45. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
46. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Abacterial
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
47. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Defective androgen receptor
48. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Primary hypogonadism
Axillary node involvement
49. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Fibromas
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Mimics LH
50. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Corpus luteum cyst
Squamous cell carcinoma