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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
95%
Bicornute uterus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
2. What becomes the main source of hCG
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Myometrial invasion
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
3. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Inhibition of HCG access
Broad ligament
Squamous cell carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
4. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Preductal coarctication
6. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Relaxation
4
Chocolate cyst
7. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Round ligament of uterus
Sertoli cells
Inhibit FSH
8. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testosterone
9. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Down regulation
Ovary
DCIS
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
10. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Fibroadenoma
Metrorrhagia
11. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Testosterone
Inflammatory
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
12. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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13. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Aortic bicuspid valve
14. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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15. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Increase (and LH)
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
16. What does the SRY gene do
Teratoma
Varicocele
Testis determining factor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
17. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Post menopausal
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
18. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Female pseudoHerm
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
19. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Malignant in males not in females
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Ovary
20. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Delivery of fetus
Estrogen overstimulation
1000 times
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
21. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Squamous cell carcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Abacterial
22. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
No
Delivery of fetus
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
23. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Turner's XO
Cervix
Metaphase
24. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Prophase
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Oligohydramnios
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
25. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
17beta estradiol
Good - late metastasis
26. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Female pseudoHerm
Call exner bodies
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
27. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
PSA
Estradiol
28. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
1 week - 2 weeks
Invasive lobular
Placenta acreta
1000 times
29. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
The centrioles
Preductal coarctication
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
30. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Proliferation
Vagina
2 months
Tubular carcinoma
31. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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32. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
4
Proliferation
Choriocarcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
33. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Choriocarcinoma
Mature teratoma
Choriocarcinoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
34. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Teratoma
Spermatocele
35. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Placenta previa
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Endometriosis
Female pseudoHerm
36. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Corpus luteum cyst
increased AFP and hCG
37. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Trophoblasts
Mucinous cystadenoma
Maintenance
Theca - leutin cysts
38. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Increase
Fibrosis
Female pseudoHerm
39. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
4
Hemorrhage
Cystic
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
40. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Preeclampsia clinical
Fructose
Calcifications
Low progesterone
41. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Peyronie's dz
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Invasive lobular
42. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Trophoblasts
Seminoma
43. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
No
Dysgerminoma
44. dilated epididymal duct
Mucinous cystadenoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Abacterial
Spermatocele
45. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Testicular lymphoma
Hydatidiform mole
Aortic bicuspid valve
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
46. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Partial
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Mimics LH
47. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Trophoblasts
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Metaphase
48. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
The centrioles
Fibroadenoma
Paget cell
Chromosomal abnormalities
49. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
69 xxy
Testicular lymphoma
Decrease
Spermatocele
50. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Testis determining factor
Female pseudoHerm