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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
1000 times
Preeclampsia clinical
Prophase
Oligohydramnios
2. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Increase (and LH)
Ectopic preg
Defective androgen receptor
3. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Bicornute uterus
4. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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5. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Prophase
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone
6. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Smooth muscle
increased AFP and hCG
In the 6th decade of life
7. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Dysgerminoma
The centrioles
Fibroadenoma
Low progesterone
8. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Intraductal papilloma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
9. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Squamous cell carcinoma
No
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Inhibition LH and FSH
10. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sertoli cells
Cervix
Preeclampsia
11. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Blacks
Cardinal ligament
12. testes present with non male external genitals
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Maintenance
Male pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma
13. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Bicornute uterus
Complete
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
14. Complications of BPH
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Broad ligament
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
15. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Seminoma
16. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Just prior to ovulation
Myometrial invasion
17. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
18. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Feedback inhibition
Leydig cell tumor
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
19. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
2 months
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Follicular cyst
Turner's XO
20. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
51 yo
Complete
The semiT and the blood vessels
21. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
1000 times
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Male pseudoHerm
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
22. Complication of retained placental tissue
Preeclampsia + siezures
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Hemorrhage
Phyllodes tumor
23. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Fibrosis
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Increase (and LH)
24. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Dysgerminoma
Good - late metastasis
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
25. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
4
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Seminoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
26. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Right gonadal vein - IVC
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Prior c section - multiparity
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
27. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inhibition of HCG access
Turner's XO
Preductal coarctication
28. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Ligament of the ovary
Fibroadenoma
29. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Maintenance
In the 6th decade of life
Puberty
30. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
PCOS
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inflammatory
31. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
HPV 16 - 18
Metaphase
Ectocervix
32. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Spermatocele
33. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preductal coarctication
Abruptio placentae
Myometrial tumors
34. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Leydig cell tumor
Delivery of fetus
Post menopausal bleeding
35. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Puberty
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
36. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
6
Vagina
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
37. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Prematurity
Primary hypogonadism
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
During fetal life
38. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Trophoblasts
Osteoblastic in bone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
39. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Fat necrosis
No
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Maintenance
40. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Maintenance
E coli
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Partial
41. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Seminoma
Turner's XO
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
42. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Female pseudoHerm
Decreasing progesterone
43. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
PCOS
Complete
Calcifications
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
44. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
PANS - pelvic nerve
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
45. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Adolescents
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Ligament of the ovary
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
46. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
47. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Just prior to ovulation
PCOS
Defective androgen receptor
48. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
49. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Turner's XO
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
50. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Sertoli cells
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Fibroadenoma
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