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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Preeclampsia + siezures
Testosterone
Granulosa cell tumor
Teratoma
2. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Comedocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
3. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Increase (and LH)
Phyllodes tumor
4. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Complete
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
5. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Testosterone
2 months
Ovary
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
6. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Ectopic preg
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Axillary node involvement
Golgi
7. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Partial
Increase (and LH)
Bicornute uterus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
8. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Adrenal gland
Vagina
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
9. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
6
Varicocele
Preeclampsia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
10. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Choriocarcinoma
11. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
No
12. endometrium within the myometrium
Mitochondria
Kallman
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Adenomyosis
13. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Choriocarcinoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Adolescents
14. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Testosterone
During fetal life
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Golgi
15. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Inhibition of HCG access
Adrenal gland
16. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Upregulation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Para - aortic lymph nodes
17. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Estradiol
Inflammatory
DIC
18. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
19. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Invasive ductal
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Round ligament of uterus
Acute mastitis
20. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Upregulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
21. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Fibrosis
PSA
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
50 times
22. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Epithelial hyperplasia
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
23. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
1000 times
Low progesterone
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fallopian tube
24. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Vagina
Low progesterone
Kallman
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
25. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Adrenal gland
Metrorrhagia
17beta estradiol
Fibrosis
26. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Sclerosing adenosis
27. What is the serum marker for BPH
Testosterone
Polyhydramnios
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
PSA
28. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
50 times
In the 6th decade of life
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
29. What are the treatments for BPH
Metaphase
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Corpus luteum cyst
30. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
31. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Hydatidiform mole
Invasive ductal
Squamous cell carcinoma
Phyllodes tumor
32. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Corpus luteum cyst
Invasive ductal
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
33. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
S aureus
55-65
Estrogen overstimulation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
34. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Decreasing progesterone
1 week - 2 weeks
Golgi
Fat necrosis
35. dilated epididymal duct
Defective androgen receptor
Invasive ductal
Hemorrhage
Spermatocele
36. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Complete
20 to 40
Polymenorrhea
Spermatocele
37. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testosterone
Adrenal gland
Intraductal papilloma
38. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Testosterone
Menopause
Preeclampsia clinical
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
39. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
4
40. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Leydig cell tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
41. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
2 months
BPH
42. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Mittelschmerz syndrome
43. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
BPH
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
44. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Blacks
Proliferation
45. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Abruptio placentae
46. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Call exner bodies
47. What does inhibin do?
Hydatidiform mole
Maintenance
Inhibit FSH
Testosterone
48. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Follicular cyst
Hemorrhage
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Ectopic preg
49. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
50. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
DIC
Invasive ductal
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Sertoli cell tumor