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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Invasive ductal
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
2. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
E coli
Peyronie's dz
BPH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
3. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
4. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Endometrial carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
5. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Fibrocystic disease
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
6. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Myometrial invasion
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Invasive ductal
7. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Cardinal ligament
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
8. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Metrorrhagia
9. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Phyllodes tumor
Partial
Trophoblasts
The semiT and the blood vessels
10. < 21 day cycle
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Hydrocele
Polymenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
11. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Immature
Relaxation
No
12. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
50 times
Primary hypogonadism
13. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Serous cystadenoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Bicornute uterus
17beta estradiol
14. Complication of retained placental tissue
Mucinous cystadenoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Hemorrhage
Metrorrhagia
15. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Round ligament of uterus
16. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Myometrial tumors
2 months
Delivery of fetus
17. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Estradiol
Broad ligament
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
18. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Ectocervix
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Defective androgen receptor
Placenta acreta
19. What does inhibin do?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Inhibit FSH
Granulosa cell tumor
20. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Partial
Complete
Koilocytitic
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
21. eclampsia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Preeclampsia + siezures
22. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Metaphase
Testosterone
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
23. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
In the 6th decade of life
20 to 40
Paget's disease
Placenta previa
24. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Blacks
Bicornute uterus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Placenta acreta
25. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
69 xxy
Post menopausal bleeding
No
Testosterone
26. how can struma ovarri present?
Testicular lymphoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Squamo - columnar jxn
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
27. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
95%
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Metaphase
28. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
DCIS
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone
29. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Hemorrhage
Golgi
Mucinous cystadenoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
30. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prophase
31. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
One of the centrioles
PCOS
Invasive ductal
Preductal coarctication
32. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Epithelial hyperplasia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Peripheral adipose tissue
33. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Estradiol
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
34. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
increased risk for carcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
HPV 16 - 18
35. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Chocolate cyst
36. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
No
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Preeclampsia
37. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
55-65
Testis determining factor
Pseudohermaphroditism
38. What do leydig cells secrete?
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Increased FSH
Testosterone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
39. What is the serum marker for BPH
Theca - leutin cysts
PSA
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Adrenal gland
40. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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41. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
HPV 16 - 18
Koilocytitic
42. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Corpus luteum cyst
Fructose
Partial
Endocervix
43. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Prior c section - multiparity
Malignant in males not in females
The semiT and the blood vessels
44. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Invasive lobular
Mature teratoma
Krukenburg tumor
Left
45. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
No
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Broad ligament
46. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
6
Immature
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Mature teratoma
47. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Partial
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Complete
48. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Increase (and LH)
Granulosa cell tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
49. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Complete
No
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
50. When are phyllodes tumors most common
One of the centrioles
Axillary node involvement
Complete
In the 6th decade of life