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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Endometrial carcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
2. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
Cystic
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
3. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Myometrial invasion
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mitochondria
Good - late metastasis
4. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Good - late metastasis
5. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Round ligament of uterus
Insulin resistance
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
17beta estradiol
6. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Teratoma
Vagina
Metrorrhagia
Testis determining factor
7. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
Mimics LH
8. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
9. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Endometrial carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Varicocele
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
10. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Trophoblasts
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Hydrocele
Placenta acreta
11. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Sertoli cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
PANS - pelvic nerve
Post menopausal bleeding
12. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Placenta previa
Upregulation
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
13. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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14. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Testosterone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Defective androgen receptor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
15. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Ectocervix
Koilocytitic
16. Where is androstenedione made?
Post menopausal bleeding
Adrenal gland
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Smooth muscle
17. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Complete
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
18. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Oligomenorrhea
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
19. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Broad ligament
Koilocytitic
20. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Brenner tumor
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
21. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Just prior to ovulation
Phyllodes tumor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
22. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fallopian tube
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
23. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Cystic
The semiT and the blood vessels
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
24. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Metaphase
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sertoli cell tumor
Leydig cell tumor
25. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Theca - leutin cysts
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Round ligament of the uterus
Leydig cell tumor
26. Benign - looks like bladder
Complete
Sertoli cells
Sclerosing adenosis
Brenner tumor
27. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Theca - leutin cysts
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
28. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Delivery of fetus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
29. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Ligament of the ovary
Golgi
Serous cystadenoma
Mimics LH
30. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2 months
Endometrial carcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
31. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Inhibition of HCG access
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Kallman
Menopause
32. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Abruptio placentae
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Menopause
Fibroadenoma
33. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Choriocarcinoma
34. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inflammatory
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
BPH
35. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
36. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Peripheral adipose tissue
Decreasing progesterone
Spermatocele
37. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Left
Placenta acreta
Estradiol
38. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Oligomenorrhea
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
39. What does gynecomastia result from?
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Cardinal ligament
Testosterone
Hyperestrogenism
40. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Hydrocele
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
41. What is a true hermaphrodite
E coli
Testosterone
Testosterone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
42. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Granulosa cell tumor
Teratoma
Sertoli cells
43. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inhibition LH and FSH
44. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
DCIS
46 xx
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sclerosing adenosis
45. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endocervix
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
46. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Osteoblastic in bone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma
47. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Ectopic preg
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
48. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Testosterone
Decreasing progesterone
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inhibit FSH
49. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
The centrioles
Medullary
50. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Uterus
Fat necrosis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate