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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
No
Granulosa cell tumor
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Call exner bodies
2. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Hydrocele
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Brenner tumor
3. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Epithelial hyperplasia
Polymenorrhea
Post menopausal
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
4. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Choriocarcinoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Trophoblasts
Granulosa cell tumor
5. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Low progesterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
6. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Polyhydramnios
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Teratoma
7. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Myometrial invasion
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
8. endometrium within the myometrium
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Adenomyosis
Mitochondria
9. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
DCIS
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
10. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Menopause
Female pseudoHerm
Good - late metastasis
Inhibition of HCG access
11. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Fibrocystic disease
Paget cell
Puberty
12. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Metrorrhagia
Leydig cell tumor
Fibromas
Placenta acreta
13. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Axillary node involvement
Ectopic preg
14. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Complete
Mimics LH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Ectopic preg
15. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
16. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
69 xxy
17beta estradiol
Oligohydramnios
BPH
17. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Post menopausal
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Primary hypogonadism
18. how can struma ovarri present?
Seminoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
55-65
19. Which androgen is responsible for libido
1000 times
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
20. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Vagina
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
21. What do leydig cells secrete?
No
Testosterone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
2 months
22. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estradiol
Fibroadenoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
23. Where is androstenedione made?
Peripheral adipose tissue
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Adrenal gland
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
24. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
The semiT and the blood vessels
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Serous cystadenoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
25. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Mucinous cystadenoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estradiol
HPV 16 - 18
26. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
E coli
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities
27. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Polymenorrhea
Feedback inhibition
Hemorrhage
Increase (and LH)
28. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Fallopian tube
Broad ligament
20 to 40
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
29. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Broad ligament
Left
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fructose
Sertoli cells
31. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Peyronie's dz
Sertoli cells
increased AFP and hCG
Fructose
32. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Blacks
Prior c section - multiparity
Mittelschmerz syndrome
5 alpha reductase def
33. How does BPH present
Invasive ductal
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
34. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Pseudohermaphroditism
Chromosomal abnormalities
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
35. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Fallopian tube
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
36. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Upregulation
Follicular cyst
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Increase (and LH)
37. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Good - late metastasis
38. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Theca - leutin cysts
2 months
Abruptio placentae
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Leydig cell tumor
Squamo - columnar jxn
Sertoli cells
Bicornute uterus
40. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Kallman
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Down regulation
The semiT and the blood vessels
41. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mature teratoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
42. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Increased FSH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Abruptio placentae
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
43. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Fibroadenoma
Fibrosis
Osteoblastic in bone
44. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen overstimulation
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
45. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Testis determining factor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Call exner bodies
46. What does the tail go onto to form
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mimics LH
Round ligament of the uterus
The centrioles
47. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Hydatidiform mole
Squamous cell carcinoma
S aureus
Ectopic preg
48. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Comedocarcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Malignant in males not in females
49. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Paget's disease
Relaxation
No
Leydig cell tumor
50. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
In the 6th decade of life
PANS - pelvic nerve
No