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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
2. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Preeclampsia
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Upregulation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
3. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Decreasing progesterone
4. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
20 to 40
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Partial
Primary hypogonadism
6. What are the most common cause of anovluation
7. What is the serum marker for BPH
Vagina
Good - late metastasis
PSA
In the 6th decade of life
8. What does the tail go onto to form
Choriocarcinoma
The centrioles
Decrease
Chromosomal abnormalities
9. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
10. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
51 yo
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
No
Aortic bicuspid valve
11. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Decrease
Broad ligament
Ectocervix
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
12. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Teratoma
50 times
13. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Maintenance
14. What does progesterone do to body temp
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Increase
Intraductal papilloma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
15. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
51 yo
Mucinous cystadenoma
50 times
16. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Oligomenorrhea
Hydrocele
17. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Round ligament of uterus
Female pseudoHerm
No
Inhibition LH and FSH
18. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Maintenance
Sertoli cell tumor
Ectocervix
Placenta acreta
19. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Trophoblasts
During fetal life
20. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Prophase
Primary hypogonadism
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
DCIS
21. What is the average age of onset for menopause
No
51 yo
Trophoblasts
Paget cell
22. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Squamo - columnar jxn
Oligohydramnios
Preeclampsia + siezures
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
23. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Peripheral adipose tissue
24. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
1 week - 2 weeks
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Decrease
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
25. histo: simple columnar epithelium
BPH
Krukenburg tumor
Endocervix
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
26. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
27. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Ectocervix
51 yo
Insulin resistance
28. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibition of HCG access
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
29. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Comedocarcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Inhibition LH and FSH
30. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Intraductal papilloma
Estradiol
Meigs syndrome
55-65
31. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Ligament of the ovary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
32. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Prior c section - multiparity
20 to 40
33. dilated epididymal duct
Embryonal carcinoma
Spermatocele
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Primary hypogonadism
34. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
35. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Ovary
Feedback inhibition
36. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Chromosomal abnormalities
Prematurity
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Smooth muscle
37. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Serous cystadenoma
Ectopic preg
38. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Endocervix
Uterus
39. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
40. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Chromosomal abnormalities
Paget cell
Inhibition LH and FSH
4
41. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Spermatocele
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
42. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Increase
43. endometrium within the myometrium
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hemorrhage
Adenomyosis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
44. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Testosterone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Koilocytitic
Hydrocele
45. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Endometrial carcinoma
Spermatocele
Placenta previa
During fetal life
46. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Krukenburg tumor
Choriocarcinoma
During fetal life
47. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Estradiol
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Myometrial tumors
48. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Meigs syndrome
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prematurity
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
49. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
5 alpha reductase def
Estradiol
Sclerosing adenosis
Cervix
50. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Endometriosis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Chromosomal abnormalities