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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Peyronie's dz
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Testosterone
Prophase
2. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Inflammatory
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fat necrosis
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
3. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Paget's disease
Calcifications
4. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Abacterial
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Endometrial carcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
5. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Calcifications
Primary hypogonadism
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
6. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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7. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Decreasing progesterone
Meigs syndrome
DCIS
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
8. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Metaphase
Testosterone
9. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Ligament of the ovary
55-65
Female pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma
10. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Post menopausal
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Hydatidiform mole
Round ligament of the uterus
11. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Chromosomal abnormalities
Oligohydramnios
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
12. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Mature teratoma
Follicular cyst
Tunica vaginalis lesions
13. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Meigs syndrome
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
14. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Phyllodes tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Female pseudoHerm
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
15. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Sclerosing adenosis
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Klinefelter's - XXY
16. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Embryonal carcinoma
17. What does LH do
Phyllodes tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Prematurity
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
18. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Serous cystadenoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Axillary node involvement
Adolescents
19. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Trophoblasts
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
20. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Turner's XO
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Endometrial carcinoma
During fetal life
21. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Aortic bicuspid valve
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
PANS - pelvic nerve
22. What is a concern of early menopause
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Left
23. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Seminoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
24. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Endocervix
Ovary
Chromosomal abnormalities
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
25. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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26. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Adenomyosis
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
27. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
28. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
95%
Just prior to ovulation
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
29. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
PSA
Estrogen overstimulation
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Golgi
30. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Osteoblastic in bone
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
31. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Insulin resistance
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
32. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Complete
PCOS
Feedback inhibition
Follicular cyst
33. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Post menopausal bleeding
BPH
34. What is the flaggelum derived from
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Round ligament of the uterus
One of the centrioles
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
35. What converts testosterone to DHT
E coli
Bicornute uterus
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estradiol
36. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Choriocarcinoma
Granulosa cell tumor
Uterus
SANS - hypogastric nerve
37. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Embryonal carcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sertoli cells
Aortic bicuspid valve
38. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Sclerosing adenosis
Fallopian tube
Mimics LH
39. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Increased FSH
1000 times
Ectopic preg
40. How does BPH present
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Leydig cell tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
41. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Choriocarcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Round ligament of uterus
Hydrocele
42. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
50 times
43. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Fibroadenoma
Adolescents
44. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Defective androgen receptor
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Teratoma
45. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone
95%
Malignant in males not in females
46. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
47. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Koilocytitic
55-65
Invasive lobular
Hydatidiform mole
48. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Varicocele
1000 times
Mature teratoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
49. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Golgi
Bicornute uterus
Oligohydramnios
Leydig cell tumor
50. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Endocervix
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile