SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Pseudohermaphroditism
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Golgi
Defective androgen receptor
2. What is a true hermaphrodite
BPH
Complete
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
3. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Malignant in males not in females
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
4. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Uterus
Inhibition of HCG access
17beta estradiol
Oligohydramnios
5. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Fat necrosis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
6. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Round ligament of uterus
PANS - pelvic nerve
Defective androgen receptor
7. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Insulin resistance
Hydatidiform mole
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
8. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Complete
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Blacks
9. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Increased FSH
Acute mastitis
Fructose
10. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Sertoli cells
4
Menometrorrhagia
11. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Preeclampsia + siezures
Mimics LH
50 times
12. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Endometriosis
Fallopian tube
13. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Malignant in males not in females
Insulin resistance
Fibroadenoma
DIC
14. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
PCOS
Estrogen overstimulation
Invasive ductal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
15. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
55-65
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sertoli cells
16. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
DIC
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Follicular cyst
17. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Estrogen overstimulation
Mature teratoma
Polymenorrhea
Medullary
18. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Intraductal papilloma
Tubular carcinoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
19. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Embryonal carcinoma
Turner's XO
Vagina
20. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Male pseudoHerm
Squamous cell carcinoma
55-65
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
21. < 21 day cycle
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Polymenorrhea
20 to 40
Choriocarcinoma
22. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Mitochondria
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Turner's XO
23. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Feedback inhibition
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Decrease
24. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Testosterone
Hyperestrogenism
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
25. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Teratoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
26. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Calcifications
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Placenta previa
Ligament of the ovary
27. Complication of retained placental tissue
Call exner bodies
Hemorrhage
69 xxy
increased AFP and hCG
28. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Pseudohermaphroditism
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Metrorrhagia
29. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Immature
Endometriosis
Puberty
30. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
31. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Tunica vaginalis lesions
6
Sertoli cells
32. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Golgi
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol
33. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Post menopausal
Choriocarcinoma
34. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Epithelial hyperplasia
Upregulation
Puberty
35. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Medullary
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Vagina
36. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
1000 times
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
37. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Endometrial carcinoma
38. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Relaxation
increased risk for carcinoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone
39. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Metrorrhagia
40. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Fibrosis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Meigs syndrome
41. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mature teratoma
Mimics LH
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
42. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Call exner bodies
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Preeclampsia
43. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
5 alpha reductase def
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Menometrorrhagia
44. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Testis determining factor
Klinefelter's - XXY
Peripheral adipose tissue
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
45. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
The centrioles
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
1000 times
46. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Down regulation
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta acreta
Squamous cell carcinoma
47. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Metaphase
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testicular lymphoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
48. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Smooth muscle
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
49. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Trophoblasts
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Down regulation
Endometrial carcinoma
50. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Invasive lobular