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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does gynecomastia result from?
51 yo
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Hyperestrogenism
2. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Axillary node involvement
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
3. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
increased AFP and hCG
4. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Medullary
Kallman
51 yo
5. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inflammatory
Oligomenorrhea
6. What are the effects of prolactin?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Broad ligament
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
7. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Testosterone
Fallopian tube
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
8. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Proliferation
Relaxation
Estrogen overstimulation
Inhibit FSH
9. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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10. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Bicornute uterus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
During fetal life
Pseudohermaphroditism
11. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Squamo - columnar jxn
DIC
Female pseudoHerm
12. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Turner's XO
20 to 40
13. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Granulosa cell tumor
increased AFP and hCG
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
14. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
50 times
The semiT and the blood vessels
Preeclampsia + siezures
15. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
16. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Complete
Primary hypogonadism
Calcifications
17. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Brenner tumor
Testicular lymphoma
Meigs syndrome
Fat necrosis
18. Complications of BPH
1 week - 2 weeks
Preductal coarctication
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Peripheral adipose tissue
19. Where is androstenedione made?
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Good - late metastasis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Adrenal gland
20. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Polymenorrhea
5 alpha reductase def
Prophase
Primary hypogonadism
21. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
PSA
Fructose
Inflammatory
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
22. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Cystic
Preeclampsia clinical
PCOS
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
23. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Metrorrhagia
Myometrial invasion
24. What do leydig cells secrete?
2 months
Placenta previa
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Testosterone
25. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Meigs syndrome
Defective androgen receptor
26. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Krukenburg tumor
E coli
Metrorrhagia
27. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Acute mastitis
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
28. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
DCIS
Testosterone
29. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Mimics LH
Decreasing progesterone
Fructose
Ligament of the ovary
30. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Trophoblasts
Hydatidiform mole
Maintenance
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
31. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Seminoma
Endometriosis
The centrioles
32. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Maintenance
Varicocele
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
33. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Aortic bicuspid valve
Polyhydramnios
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
34. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
2 months
Cystic
35. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Cervix
S aureus
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Embryonal carcinoma
36. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Cardinal ligament
Complete
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
BPH
37. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Cystic
Testosterone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Inhibition of HCG access
38. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
Hyperestrogenism
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Mimics LH
39. < 21 day cycle
Metrorrhagia
Polymenorrhea
Aortic bicuspid valve
Decreasing progesterone
40. how can struma ovarri present?
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Paget cell
41. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Abacterial
42. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Endometriosis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
43. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Left
Sertoli cells
44. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Mimics LH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Sertoli cells
45. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Fibrosis
Inflammatory
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hemorrhage
46. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Relaxation
Meigs syndrome
Decreasing progesterone
Mimics LH
47. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Puberty
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
48. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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49. What are the treatments for BPH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
50. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Acute mastitis
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
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