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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
In the 6th decade of life
Krukenburg tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Granulosa cell tumor
2. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Calcifications
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Comedocarcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
3. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Delivery of fetus
Acute mastitis
4. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Paget's disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
5. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
Fat necrosis
6. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Placenta previa
Testosterone
Koilocytitic
Metaphase
7. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Prior c section - multiparity
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Abruptio placentae
8. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Post menopausal bleeding
Preeclampsia clinical
During fetal life
9. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
10. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Peripheral adipose tissue
increased risk for carcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
11. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Fibromas
Feedback inhibition
Proliferation
Varicocele
12. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Relaxation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
13. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Prophase
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
14. What does gynecomastia result from?
E coli
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Puberty
Hyperestrogenism
15. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Defective androgen receptor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
16. What causes preeclampsia
S aureus
Adrenal gland
Testosterone
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
17. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Female pseudoHerm
Inhibition LH and FSH
Myometrial tumors
18. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Prematurity
1 week - 2 weeks
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
19. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Abacterial
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Placenta acreta
20. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Axillary node involvement
17beta estradiol
Smooth muscle
21. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Increase
Estradiol
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
22. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Medullary
Oligohydramnios
Relaxation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
23. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Menopause
Round ligament of uterus
24. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mucinous cystadenoma
Increase
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
25. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
2 months
Endometrial carcinoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Golgi
26. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
PCOS
Endometrial carcinoma
4
27. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prematurity
Uterus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
28. Benign - looks like bladder
46 xx
Brenner tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
29. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Male pseudoHerm
The semiT and the blood vessels
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Cystic
30. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Endometrial carcinoma
DIC
31. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Pseudohermaphroditism
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Axillary node involvement
32. Complication of retained placental tissue
Adenomyosis
Hemorrhage
Prophase
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
33. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Menometrorrhagia
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
51 yo
34. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Paget's disease - breast abscess
35. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Axillary node involvement
Seminoma
Turner's XO
36. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
HPV 16 - 18
Fibrocystic disease
37. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Choriocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
Testosterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
38. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Call exner bodies
Cystic
Prematurity
39. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Endometrial carcinoma
40. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
41. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Prior c section - multiparity
Paget's disease
Acute mastitis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
42. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
5 alpha reductase def
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
43. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Kallman
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Intraductal papilloma
46 xx
Endocervix
Sertoli cells
45. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
During fetal life
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Serous cystadenoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
46. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Complete
increased AFP and hCG
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Paget's disease - breast abscess
47. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Right gonadal vein - IVC
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sertoli cells
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
48. Where is androstenedione made?
Fat necrosis
Adrenal gland
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
49. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Epithelial hyperplasia
Hydatidiform mole
Fibrocystic disease
50. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Fibrosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus