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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Testosterone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Abacterial
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
2. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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3. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Menometrorrhagia
Intraductal papilloma
Puberty
4. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Endocervix
Intraductal papilloma
Blacks
5. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Ligament of the ovary
Calcifications
6. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Axillary node involvement
7. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
8. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Immature
Meigs syndrome
Inhibition of HCG access
9. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Metaphase
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Menopause
10. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Squamo - columnar jxn
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Increased FSH
11. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Increased FSH
Complete
Feedback inhibition
12. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
51 yo
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
PSA
Puberty
13. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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14. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
15. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Ectopic preg
Testosterone
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
16. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Choriocarcinoma
Prophase
Female pseudoHerm
50 times
17. What does inhibin do?
Fat necrosis
Granulosa cell tumor
Inhibit FSH
Relaxation
18. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Left
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
19. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Sclerosing adenosis
Testis determining factor
Adrenal gland
20. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Teratoma
Proliferation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Fructose
21. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Sertoli cells
Sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
22. eclampsia
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Primary hypogonadism
Endometrial carcinoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
23. What does LH do
Adolescents
Immature
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
24. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
4
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Tubular carcinoma
25. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
S aureus
Fibromas
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Metrorrhagia
26. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testis determining factor
DCIS
27. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Varicocele
S aureus
Fibroadenoma
Primary hypogonadism
28. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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29. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fructose
No
30. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
No
31. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Placenta acreta
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Myometrial invasion
Phyllodes tumor
32. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prematurity
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
33. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Myometrial invasion
Cystic
During fetal life
Inhibit FSH
34. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Brenner tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
Feedback inhibition
35. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
1000 times
Tubular carcinoma
Testosterone
Low progesterone
36. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Mucinous cystadenoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Hyperestrogenism
Testis determining factor
37. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Invasive ductal
Aortic bicuspid valve
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Round ligament of uterus
38. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone
Turner's XO
39. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Polyhydramnios
Defective androgen receptor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
40. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Increase
PCOS
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
41. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Theca - leutin cysts
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
42. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Myometrial invasion
Increase (and LH)
5 alpha reductase def
50 times
43. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Phyllodes tumor
Inhibit FSH
Preeclampsia
44. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Immature
Oligomenorrhea
Preeclampsia clinical
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
45. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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46. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
The centrioles
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
47. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Testosterone
increased AFP and hCG
PCOS
Teratoma
48. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
DIC
Leydig cell tumor
Female pseudoHerm
49. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Polyhydramnios
Delivery of fetus
Chromosomal abnormalities
Paget cell
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Testicular lymphoma
Fallopian tube
Female pseudoHerm
Chromosomal abnormalities