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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Squamous cell carcinoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
2. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Chocolate cyst
Embryonal carcinoma
Fibrosis
3. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Decrease
Menopause
2nd week of proliferative phase
Menometrorrhagia
4. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Inhibition LH and FSH
Corpus luteum cyst
Smooth muscle
Adenomyosis
5. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Female pseudoHerm
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Insulin resistance
6. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Theca - leutin cysts
Ligament of the ovary
Inhibition of HCG access
Prior c section - multiparity
7. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Theca - leutin cysts
8. What do leydig cells secrete?
Increased FSH
No
Testosterone
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
9. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
2 months
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
10. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone
11. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Comedocarcinoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Immature
Peripheral conversion of androgens
12. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Preductal coarctication
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Peyronie's dz
13. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mature teratoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Seminoma
14. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Prior c section - multiparity
Relaxation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
15. What are the 3 androgens
Polyhydramnios
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Meigs syndrome
Female pseudoHerm
16. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
During fetal life
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
17. frequent bu irregular cycles
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Metrorrhagia
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
18. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Post menopausal
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Tunica vaginalis lesions
19. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Spermatocele
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Oligohydramnios
Meigs syndrome
20. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Upregulation
Bicornute uterus
DIC
Defective androgen receptor
21. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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22. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Proliferation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Complete
Ovary
23. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
24. testes present with non male external genitals
Hydrocele
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Male pseudoHerm
25. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Endometriosis
Malignant in males not in females
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
26. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Polymenorrhea
Mittelschmerz syndrome
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
17beta estradiol
27. < 21 day cycle
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Polymenorrhea
Koilocytitic
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
28. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Female pseudoHerm
Phyllodes tumor
29. When is follicular growth the fastest?
55-65
Calcifications
2nd week of proliferative phase
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
30. What becomes the main source of hCG
Mitochondria
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Hydrocele
Adolescents
31. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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32. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Preeclampsia clinical
Ectocervix
Follicular cyst
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
33. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Follicular cyst
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Ectocervix
Adolescents
34. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
35. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Oligohydramnios
Puberty
Round ligament of uterus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
36. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Phyllodes tumor
Fibroadenoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
37. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Increased FSH
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
38. > 35 day cycle
Krukenburg tumor
Oligomenorrhea
Mitochondria
Maintenance
39. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition LH and FSH
40. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Mature teratoma
PCOS
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
41. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Chocolate cyst
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Relaxation
42. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Delivery of fetus
No
Proliferation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
43. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Fat necrosis
Inhibit FSH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget's disease
44. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Increase
No
Metrorrhagia
45. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
46. What is the serum marker for BPH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Squamo - columnar jxn
PSA
47. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Spermatocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
48. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
46 xx
Female pseudoHerm
Follicular cyst
49. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Prior c section - multiparity
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
50. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Testis determining factor
Puberty
Defective androgen receptor
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse