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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Proliferation
Hydrocele
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Hemorrhage
2. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
During fetal life
Female pseudoHerm
Fibrocystic disease
Metaphase
3. dilated epididymal duct
Post menopausal bleeding
Placenta previa
Spermatocele
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
4. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
DIC
Inhibition of HCG access
5. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
6. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Fibroadenoma
Smooth muscle
7. > 35 day cycle
5 alpha reductase def
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Oligomenorrhea
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
8. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Invasive lobular
Testosterone
Prematurity
9. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Relaxation
10. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Preeclampsia + siezures
1 week - 2 weeks
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
11. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Adolescents
12. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
13. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Increase
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Smooth muscle
14. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
The semiT and the blood vessels
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
2 months
15. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Abruptio placentae
Endocervix
E coli
Uterus
16. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
2nd week of proliferative phase
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Placenta previa
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
17. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Klinefelter's - XXY
The semiT and the blood vessels
Cervix
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
18. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Koilocytitic
69 xxy
1 week - 2 weeks
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
19. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Blacks
Left
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Fallopian tube
20. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increased FSH
Medullary
Sertoli cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
21. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
HPV 16 - 18
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Malignant in males not in females
Mucinous cystadenoma
22. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Puberty
23. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
E coli
Testosterone
Varicocele
24. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Acute mastitis
Decreasing progesterone
25. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Myometrial tumors
26. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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27. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Acute mastitis
17beta estradiol
Adenomyosis
Choriocarcinoma
28. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sertoli cell tumor
51 yo
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
29. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Peripheral adipose tissue
Feedback inhibition
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
30. What are the treatments for PCOS
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Broad ligament
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Adenomyosis
31. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prophase
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Relaxation
32. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cystic
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
33. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Krukenburg tumor
Hemorrhage
Varicocele
34. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Fat necrosis
Polyhydramnios
Endometriosis
Kallman
35. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Primary hypogonadism
Blacks
One of the centrioles
36. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Male pseudoHerm
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
37. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Hydatidiform mole
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
38. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Polymenorrhea
Follicular cyst
39. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Fallopian tube
Sertoli cells
Turner's XO
40. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
No
Paget's disease - breast abscess
41. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
4
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cervix
42. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
43. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Sertoli cell tumor
Hemorrhage
Embryonal carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
44. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
BPH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Chocolate cyst
45. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Krukenburg tumor
Sertoli cells
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
46. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Osteoblastic in bone
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Mimics LH
Mucinous cystadenoma
47. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
No
6
48. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Inflammatory
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
49. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
1000 times
Post menopausal
No
Cervix
50. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Peripheral adipose tissue
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fibrocystic disease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands