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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Bicornute uterus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Smooth muscle

2. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Meigs syndrome
Delivery of fetus

3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Sertoli cells
Fibrocystic disease
Inflammatory

4. eclampsia
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Preeclampsia + siezures
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis

5. What causes preeclampsia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Decrease
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

6. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Invasive lobular
Primary hypogonadism
Ligament of the ovary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

7. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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8. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Preeclampsia clinical
Follicular cyst
Medullary
Testis determining factor

9. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Calcifications
Cardinal ligament
Trophoblasts
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

10. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
PCOS
Serous cystadenoma

11. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Peyronie's dz
Estradiol
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Para - aortic lymph nodes

12. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Corpus luteum cyst
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

13. What is HELLP syndrome
Prematurity
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Chromosomal abnormalities

14. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

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15. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Invasive lobular
Fibromas

16. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

17. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
No
Mucinous cystadenoma

18. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
During fetal life
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
2 months

19. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inhibit FSH
No
50 times

20. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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21. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Follicular cyst
Seminoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Choriocarcinoma

22. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
1000 times
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Testosterone
Down regulation

23. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Meigs syndrome
Pseudohermaphroditism
1000 times
Testosterone

24. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testis determining factor
Metrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

25. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
1 week - 2 weeks
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

26. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
51 yo
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Insulin resistance

27. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Koilocytitic
Decreasing progesterone
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

28. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
No

29. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Menopause
Preeclampsia clinical

30. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hydrocele
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Choriocarcinoma

31. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Medullary
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The centrioles

32. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Trophoblasts
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant

33. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Follicular cyst
Peripheral adipose tissue
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone

34. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Male pseudoHerm
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Paget's disease - breast abscess

35. What forms the blood testis barrier?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Down regulation
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

36. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Mucinous cystadenoma
Round ligament of uterus
Testosterone
Prophase

37. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Inhibit FSH
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

38. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Oligomenorrhea
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids

39. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Menometrorrhagia
Polyhydramnios
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Decreasing progesterone

40. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Inhibition LH and FSH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Increased FSH
Complete

41. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Oligomenorrhea
46 xx
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

42. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Adolescents

43. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Axillary node involvement
Paget's disease
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Squamous cell carcinoma

44. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Abacterial

45. 2 sperm + 1 egg
20 to 40
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Partial
DCIS

46. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Uterus

47. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Relaxation
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone

48. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

49. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Ectocervix
Endometriosis
Choriocarcinoma
Preeclampsia

50. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Endometriosis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis