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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Insulin resistance
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
1 week - 2 weeks
2. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Endometriosis
Embryonal carcinoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Oligohydramnios
3. When does spermatogenesis begin?
17beta estradiol
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Puberty
Increase (and LH)
4. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Abruptio placentae
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Kallman
5. frequent bu irregular cycles
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Metrorrhagia
6. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Vagina
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placenta acreta
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
7. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mature teratoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Down regulation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
8. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
One of the centrioles
Cystic
Hemorrhage
9. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Spermatocele
Oligomenorrhea
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
10. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Just prior to ovulation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Tubular carcinoma
11. What does gynecomastia result from?
Ovary
95%
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hyperestrogenism
12. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Testosterone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
13. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Preeclampsia
Complete
Peripheral conversion of androgens
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
14. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Comedocarcinoma
Fibrosis
69 xxy
Smooth muscle
15. How does BPH present
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Myometrial invasion
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
16. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Relaxation
Placenta previa
Axillary node involvement
17. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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18. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Tubular carcinoma
19. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Fibrosis
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
No
Maintenance
20. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
increased AFP and hCG
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
69 xxy
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
21. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Fibromas
Sertoli cells
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
22. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Fibromas
During fetal life
Testosterone
23. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Inhibition of HCG access
The semiT and the blood vessels
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
24. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Relaxation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Serous cystadenoma
DCIS
25. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
26. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Golgi
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
27. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
50 times
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone
Inhibit FSH
28. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
No
Increase (and LH)
Estradiol
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
29. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Peyronie's dz
Upregulation
30. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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31. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Mimics LH
Fat necrosis
Broad ligament
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
32. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
2nd week of proliferative phase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
33. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Oligohydramnios
Partial
Estrogen overstimulation
34. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
95%
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Preeclampsia clinical
Sertoli cell tumor
35. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Squamo - columnar jxn
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
36. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Ligament of the ovary
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
37. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Complete
38. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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39. Complication of retained placental tissue
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Hemorrhage
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
40. Complications of BPH
Fibrocystic disease
Puberty
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Call exner bodies
41. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Right gonadal vein - IVC
In the 6th decade of life
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
42. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Krukenburg tumor
Round ligament of uterus
Adrenal gland
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
43. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
No
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
44. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
DCIS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Metrorrhagia
45. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Paget's disease - breast abscess
One of the centrioles
Trophoblasts
46. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Choriocarcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
47. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Ovary
Adolescents
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
48. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Mimics LH
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
49. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Dysgerminoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
50. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis