SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Good - late metastasis
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
2. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
DCIS
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Invasive ductal
3. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
S aureus
Defective androgen receptor
Immature
Myometrial invasion
4. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Endocervix
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Meigs syndrome
5. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Hydatidiform mole
1 week - 2 weeks
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
55-65
6. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Adolescents
Hydrocele
7. most common testicular cancer in older men
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Testicular lymphoma
Metaphase
8. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Acute mastitis
Complete
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
9. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Granulosa cell tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
17beta estradiol
10. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Post menopausal bleeding
Placenta previa
Fallopian tube
Para - aortic lymph nodes
11. eclampsia
Vagina
The semiT and the blood vessels
Preeclampsia + siezures
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
12. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Metaphase
Peripheral adipose tissue
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
13. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Follicular cyst
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
14. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
15. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Polymenorrhea
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Aortic bicuspid valve
16. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
PANS - pelvic nerve
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Post menopausal bleeding
Hemorrhage
17. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fibromas
Vagina
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
18. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
19. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Good - late metastasis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
20. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
95%
Defective androgen receptor
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
21. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Kallman
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Cardinal ligament
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
22. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Hydrocele
Turner's XO
Varicocele
increased AFP and hCG
23. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Blacks
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
24. Benign - looks like bladder
Prematurity
Brenner tumor
Leydig cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
25. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Polymenorrhea
26. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Corpus luteum cyst
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
27. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Myometrial tumors
Kallman
Female pseudoHerm
DIC
28. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Complete
50 times
Golgi
29. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hydrocele
Hemorrhage
30. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Choriocarcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
31. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
95%
Defective androgen receptor
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
32. < 21 day cycle
DIC
The semiT and the blood vessels
Polymenorrhea
Invasive ductal
33. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Testis determining factor
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Corpus luteum cyst
PCOS
34. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
35. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Ectocervix
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
36. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Varicocele
One of the centrioles
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
37. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Call exner bodies
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrosis
38. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Round ligament of uterus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Relaxation
39. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Fat necrosis
Metaphase
Inflammatory
40. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Good - late metastasis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
41. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Invasive lobular
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
In the 6th decade of life
Increase (and LH)
42. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Serous cystadenoma
Prematurity
Myometrial tumors
43. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Endometriosis
Sertoli cells
Male pseudoHerm
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
44. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Teratoma
Round ligament of uterus
Theca - leutin cysts
45. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Kallman
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
46. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Proliferation
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Comedocarcinoma
47. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Prior c section - multiparity
Round ligament of the uterus
Prophase
Seminoma
48. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Female pseudoHerm
49. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma
Preeclampsia
50. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
BPH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Invasive ductal
Trophoblasts