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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
During fetal life
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
2. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Broad ligament
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
3. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Decreasing progesterone
Granulosa cell tumor
Just prior to ovulation
Golgi
4. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
55-65
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Testosterone
S aureus
2 months
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
6. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Smooth muscle
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Calcifications
7. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Malignant in males not in females
No
8. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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9. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Hydrocele
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
10. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Mucinous cystadenoma
11. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Malignant in males not in females
increased AFP and hCG
12. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Broad ligament
Follicular cyst
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Ovary
13. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Adenomyosis
Blacks
Endometriosis
14. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
15. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Squamo - columnar jxn
95%
16. What does progesterone do to body temp
Acute mastitis
Just prior to ovulation
Increase
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
17. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Axillary node involvement
Chocolate cyst
No
Feedback inhibition
18. What does gynecomastia result from?
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
PANS - pelvic nerve
Hyperestrogenism
DIC
19. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
increased AFP and hCG
Increased FSH
Ectopic preg
20. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Calcifications
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
21. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Menopause
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Fibrocystic disease
Immature
22. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Koilocytitic
Chromosomal abnormalities
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prophase
23. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Menopause
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Insulin resistance
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
24. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Adolescents
Inhibit FSH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
25. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Seminoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Chocolate cyst
26. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Prior c section - multiparity
Blacks
No
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
27. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Abruptio placentae
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Estradiol
Prior c section - multiparity
28. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Left
Inflammatory
Peyronie's dz
29. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Upregulation
Fat necrosis
No
30. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
increased AFP and hCG
Phyllodes tumor
Primary hypogonadism
Proliferation
31. Benign - looks like bladder
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
increased risk for carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Brenner tumor
32. Complication of retained placental tissue
Inflammatory
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fructose
Hemorrhage
33. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
20 to 40
Testosterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
34. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Follicular cyst
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
2nd week of proliferative phase
35. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
1 week - 2 weeks
Paget's disease
36. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Fructose
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Paget's disease
Endocervix
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Mature teratoma
Spermatocele
Choriocarcinoma
38. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
95%
Broad ligament
39. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
20 to 40
Testicular lymphoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
40. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Post menopausal
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
69 xxy
41. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Turner's XO
The centrioles
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Vagina
42. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Complete
Testosterone
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
43. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Preductal coarctication
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
44. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Chocolate cyst
Intraductal papilloma
Cervix
45. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Ligament of the ovary
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Ectocervix
46. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Granulosa cell tumor
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Mitochondria
47. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Pseudohermaphroditism
Mucinous cystadenoma
48. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Decrease
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Kallman
49. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Mitochondria
Ectopic preg
Prior c section - multiparity
DCIS
50. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Round ligament of uterus
17beta estradiol
Calcifications
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Sorry!:) No result found.
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