SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Adrenal gland
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
2. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibroadenoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibrocystic disease
3. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5 alpha reductase def
Ectocervix
4. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Hydrocele
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Kallman
5. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibrosis
Theca - leutin cysts
6. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Myometrial tumors
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
4
PCOS
7. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Granulosa cell tumor
Brenner tumor
6
8. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
9. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
PANS - pelvic nerve
Serous cystadenoma
Maintenance
Upregulation
10. What is the flaggelum derived from
Maintenance
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
One of the centrioles
11. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Choriocarcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Seminoma
12. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
20 to 40
Round ligament of the uterus
Inhibition LH and FSH
Testosterone
13. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
2nd week of proliferative phase
During fetal life
14. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Broad ligament
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
15. 2 sperm + empty egg
Vagina
Complete
Oligomenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
16. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
5 alpha reductase def
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
17. What are the treatments for PCOS
Choriocarcinoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
18. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Choriocarcinoma
Peyronie's dz
19. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Placenta previa
No
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
20. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Leydig cell tumor
E coli
21. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Round ligament of uterus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Cervix
22. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testicular lymphoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Pseudohermaphroditism
23. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Preeclampsia clinical
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Bicornute uterus
24. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Mitochondria
Testosterone
Post menopausal bleeding
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
25. Where is testosterone secreted into?
increased risk for carcinoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Primary hypogonadism
26. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Metaphase
69 xxy
Decrease
Proliferation
27. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
55-65
28. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Estrogen overstimulation
Preductal coarctication
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Peyronie's dz
29. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Immature
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Brenner tumor
30. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Choriocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
1 week - 2 weeks
31. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Para - aortic lymph nodes
S aureus
Fibrosis
32. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
DCIS
Fructose
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
33. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Left
69 xxy
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
34. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Invasive lobular
Oligohydramnios
35. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
No
Increased FSH
Round ligament of the uterus
36. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Male pseudoHerm
Krukenburg tumor
37. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
38. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Post menopausal bleeding
Peyronie's dz
Mucinous cystadenoma
39. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
40. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
DIC
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
41. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Adolescents
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Medullary
42. What does inhibin do?
Sertoli cell tumor
Inhibit FSH
Increase (and LH)
Ovary
43. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Inflammatory
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Insulin resistance
44. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Testosterone
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Smooth muscle
45. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Post menopausal
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Acute mastitis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
46. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Decreasing progesterone
2 months
increased AFP and hCG
47. What are the 3 androgens
Uterus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Kallman
Trophoblasts
48. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Female pseudoHerm
49. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Embryonal carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Preeclampsia + siezures
Peyronie's dz
50. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Good - late metastasis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Primary hypogonadism
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs