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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Ovary
Mucinous cystadenoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
2. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
PANS - pelvic nerve
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
3. eclampsia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cardinal ligament
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Preeclampsia + siezures
4. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Aortic bicuspid valve
Proliferation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
5. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Paget cell
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Mucinous cystadenoma
6. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Varicocele
Inflammatory
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
7. What causes preeclampsia
Serous cystadenoma
Just prior to ovulation
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
8. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Aortic bicuspid valve
95%
9. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
E coli
Complete
10. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Inhibition LH and FSH
DIC
Complete
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Inhibit FSH
Preductal coarctication
Post menopausal
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
12. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Preeclampsia
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Kallman
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
13. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Inhibition of HCG access
5 alpha reductase def
1 week - 2 weeks
14. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Call exner bodies
Seminoma
15. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Brenner tumor
Myometrial invasion
Epithelial hyperplasia
16. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Decreasing progesterone
Kallman
Follicular cyst
17. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Fibromas
Metrorrhagia
6
18. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Ectopic preg
50 times
Testosterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
19. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Paget cell
Just prior to ovulation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
20. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Kallman
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Decreasing progesterone
21. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
No
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
22. testes present with non male external genitals
Peyronie's dz
Blacks
Smooth muscle
Male pseudoHerm
23. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Calcifications
Krukenburg tumor
Invasive ductal
Abacterial
24. What is HELLP syndrome
Adolescents
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prior c section - multiparity
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
25. How does BPH present
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Polymenorrhea
Fibrocystic disease
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
26. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Axillary node involvement
Testosterone
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
27. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Axillary node involvement
Menometrorrhagia
Good - late metastasis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
28. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Myometrial tumors
Testosterone
S aureus
Relaxation
29. Complications of BPH
Klinefelter's - XXY
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fibroadenoma
30. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
69 xxy
Choriocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
31. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ovary
Trophoblasts
32. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Primary hypogonadism
Meigs syndrome
33. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Testosterone
SANS - hypogastric nerve
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
34. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Immature
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
35. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Cystic
Myometrial tumors
Menopause
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
36. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
37. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Testosterone
Increased FSH
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estradiol
38. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Seminoma
Comedocarcinoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
39. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Fibrocystic disease
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Smooth muscle
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
40. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Feedback inhibition
Corpus luteum cyst
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
41. What are the effects of prolactin?
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Paget cell
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
42. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Upregulation
Corpus luteum cyst
The semiT and the blood vessels
43. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Estradiol
Hydatidiform mole
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
44. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
Epithelial hyperplasia
Meigs syndrome
increased risk for carcinoma
45. What becomes the main source of hCG
Epithelial hyperplasia
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Preductal coarctication
46. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Adrenal gland
Prophase
Squamous cell carcinoma
47. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Left
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Adrenal gland
Chocolate cyst
48. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
The centrioles
Increase
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
49. What does the tail go onto to form
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Blacks
Left
The centrioles
50. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Epithelial hyperplasia
Round ligament of the uterus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?