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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Ectopic preg
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
2. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Increase (and LH)
Cardinal ligament
3. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Relaxation
Prematurity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
No
4. Benign - looks like bladder
Puberty
Testosterone
Myometrial tumors
Brenner tumor
5. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Kallman
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibromas
6. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Testosterone
No
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
7. Complication of retained placental tissue
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Polyhydramnios
Hemorrhage
Fructose
8. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Proliferation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
9. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Ovary
Adolescents
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
10. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Adrenal gland
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
PANS - pelvic nerve
12. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Dysgerminoma
Serous cystadenoma
13. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Fallopian tube
Oligomenorrhea
Delivery of fetus
14. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Estradiol
Endometriosis
Hemorrhage
15. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Inhibit FSH
Upregulation
Serous cystadenoma
16. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Menometrorrhagia
Spermatocele
Mucinous cystadenoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
17. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Blacks
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
18. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Testicular lymphoma
5 alpha reductase def
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
19. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Adrenal gland
Para - aortic lymph nodes
20. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Meigs syndrome
Polyhydramnios
DIC
21. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Preeclampsia clinical
Call exner bodies
No
22. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Estrogen overstimulation
Endometrial carcinoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
23. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Good - late metastasis
Krukenburg tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Round ligament of uterus
24. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
BPH
Production of a thick cervical mucus
25. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Ectopic preg
Testosterone
Squamo - columnar jxn
Inflammatory
26. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Hydrocele
Endocervix
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
27. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
28. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Spermatocele
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
29. What is the flaggelum derived from
Adolescents
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
One of the centrioles
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
30. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Uterus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
31. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Left
Maintenance
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
32. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Delivery of fetus
Granulosa cell tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Increase (and LH)
33. What converts testosterone to DHT
Mimics LH
No
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
34. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Inhibit FSH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
35. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
2nd week of proliferative phase
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Fibroadenoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
36. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Osteoblastic in bone
Mitochondria
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Choriocarcinoma
37. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Endocervix
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
38. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Left
Endometrial carcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
39. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Upregulation
20 to 40
Chocolate cyst
No
40. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Increase
Maintenance
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Endometriosis
41. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Dysgerminoma
Krukenburg tumor
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
42. What does FSH do
Complete
Endometrial carcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
43. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Maintenance
Peripheral adipose tissue
44. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
45. < 21 day cycle
Squamo - columnar jxn
Choriocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Defective androgen receptor
46. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Relaxation
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
47. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Epithelial hyperplasia
Myometrial tumors
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Feedback inhibition
48. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Left
Koilocytitic
49. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Polymenorrhea
Testosterone
Serous cystadenoma
Osteoblastic in bone
50. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
The centrioles
Oligomenorrhea
Broad ligament