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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Maintenance
Fructose
2. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Placenta acreta
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
3. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testis determining factor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
4. testes present with non male external genitals
Adolescents
Male pseudoHerm
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Sclerosing adenosis
5. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Acute mastitis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Just prior to ovulation
6. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Call exner bodies
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Osteoblastic in bone
7. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Relaxation
Abruptio placentae
Preductal coarctication
Sertoli cells
8. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placenta acreta
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
9. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
10. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Choriocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
11. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta previa
Serous cystadenoma
12. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
20 to 40
E coli
Sertoli cells
13. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Testosterone
Oligomenorrhea
Fibromas
Fibroadenoma
14. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Call exner bodies
Mitochondria
Testosterone
15. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
One of the centrioles
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Preeclampsia
Maintenance
16. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Increase (and LH)
Menometrorrhagia
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Complete
17. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
18. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
69 xxy
Theca - leutin cysts
19. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
46 xx
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
20. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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21. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Low progesterone
Down regulation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
17beta estradiol
22. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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23. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
DCIS
Paget cell
Post menopausal
Squamo - columnar jxn
24. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Immature
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Leydig cell tumor
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
25. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Complete
Follicular cyst
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
26. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Primary hypogonadism
27. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Fructose
Prior c section - multiparity
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Koilocytitic
28. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Increase (and LH)
Chocolate cyst
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
29. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2nd week of proliferative phase
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
BPH
30. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Round ligament of uterus
Dysgerminoma
31. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Inflammatory
PSA
32. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Peripheral adipose tissue
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Immature
33. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Placenta acreta
Choriocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
34. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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35. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Tunica vaginalis lesions
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
36. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Fibrosis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
37. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Mitochondria
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
38. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Krukenburg tumor
Cystic
Teratoma
1000 times
39. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
BPH
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Increase
40. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Cardinal ligament
Ovary
41. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fat necrosis
No
42. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Chocolate cyst
Fibromas
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
43. How does BPH present
Paget's disease
Golgi
Invasive ductal
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
44. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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45. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Klinefelter's - XXY
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
46. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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47. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Proliferation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibroadenoma
Bicornute uterus
48. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Theca - leutin cysts
Placenta acreta
49. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
No
Osteoblastic in bone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
50. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Insulin resistance
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
5 alpha reductase def
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY