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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most common cause of anovluation
2. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Myometrial invasion
Mitochondria
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
3. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Prophase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities
Phyllodes tumor
4. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Preeclampsia clinical
Testosterone
Increase (and LH)
5. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
6. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Mature teratoma
Oligohydramnios
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
7. Complications of BPH
Round ligament of the uterus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
8. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Invasive ductal
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
9. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Estrogen overstimulation
PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Male pseudoHerm
10. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Upregulation
Fibroadenoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Malignant in males not in females
11. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Low progesterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
E coli
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
12. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Preeclampsia clinical
Leydig cell tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
13. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
20 to 40
14. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
One of the centrioles
Leydig cell tumor
15. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Menopause
Cardinal ligament
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Abacterial
16. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Defective androgen receptor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Myometrial tumors
17. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
DIC
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Low progesterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
18. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Osteoblastic in bone
No
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Axillary node involvement
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fallopian tube
20. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Intraductal papilloma
Cervix
Meigs syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
21. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
22. most common testicular cancer in older men
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Prior c section - multiparity
Testicular lymphoma
23. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Theca - leutin cysts
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increased FSH
Fibromas
24. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Ligament of the ovary
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Male pseudoHerm
25. Benign - looks like bladder
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Brenner tumor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
26. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Mucinous cystadenoma
In the 6th decade of life
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Tunica vaginalis lesions
27. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
46 xx
Choriocarcinoma
69 xxy
28. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Upregulation
Brenner tumor
29. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Follicular cyst
30. endometrium within the myometrium
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Adenomyosis
Polymenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
31. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Malignant in males not in females
Choriocarcinoma
32. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Fructose
Sertoli cell tumor
Invasive lobular
Tunica vaginalis lesions
33. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Mature teratoma
PSA
Endocervix
34. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Choriocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Invasive ductal
35. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Trophoblasts
Invasive ductal
Comedocarcinoma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
36. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Preductal coarctication
37. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Estradiol
Preeclampsia
Meigs syndrome
Maintenance
38. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
39. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Cardinal ligament
Klinefelter's - XXY
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
40. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Inhibition of HCG access
41. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Choriocarcinoma
42. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Inhibition of HCG access
Testicular lymphoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
43. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Ectopic preg
Immature
Decrease
Round ligament of uterus
44. 2 sperm + empty egg
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Kallman
45. frequent bu irregular cycles
Complete
Metrorrhagia
Menopause
Adrenal gland
46. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
4
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Invasive ductal
47. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Cervix
Post menopausal bleeding
Corpus luteum cyst
Embryonal carcinoma
48. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Endometriosis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
In the 6th decade of life
49. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Upregulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrosis
50. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Osteoblastic in bone
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
17beta estradiol
Feedback inhibition