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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Preeclampsia + siezures
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
5 alpha reductase def
51 yo
2. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Puberty
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
3. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
4. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Myometrial invasion
DIC
17beta estradiol
5. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Paget cell
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
6. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Ovary
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
7. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Just prior to ovulation
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Epithelial hyperplasia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
8. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Endocervix
Acute mastitis
1000 times
9. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
10. What does inhibin do?
Delivery of fetus
Sertoli cell tumor
Fibromas
Inhibit FSH
11. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
In the 6th decade of life
Turner's XO
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
12. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Sertoli cell tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
13. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Placenta acreta
Axillary node involvement
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
14. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Inhibit FSH
Post menopausal
15. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Ectopic preg
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
16. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Abacterial
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Medullary
17. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Kallman
Inhibition of HCG access
Krukenburg tumor
Mitochondria
18. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Mitochondria
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Squamo - columnar jxn
Ectocervix
19. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Comedocarcinoma
Female pseudoHerm
Left
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
20. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Paget cell
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
21. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Down regulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
22. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Intraductal papilloma
Cardinal ligament
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
23. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
24. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Fibrocystic disease
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Delivery of fetus
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
25. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Squamous cell carcinoma
Increase
Prematurity
Tubular carcinoma
26. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
20 to 40
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
27. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Proliferation
No
28. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Menopause
DCIS
29. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Menopause
Choriocarcinoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibromas
30. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Malignant in males not in females
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
31. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
50 times
32. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Leydig cell tumor
Puberty
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
33. What do leydig cells secrete?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testosterone
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
34. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Mucinous cystadenoma
Mimics LH
Puberty
35. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Proliferation
Invasive lobular
Right gonadal vein - IVC
1 week - 2 weeks
36. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Increase
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
46 xx
37. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Complete
No
Delivery of fetus
38. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Round ligament of uterus
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Kallman
Brenner tumor
39. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Spermatocele
40. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Vagina
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Meigs syndrome
41. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Cystic
One of the centrioles
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
42. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Polymenorrhea
Call exner bodies
Bicornute uterus
Aortic bicuspid valve
43. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
DIC
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
44. What is the serum marker for BPH
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Upregulation
PSA
45. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Krukenburg tumor
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
46. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Adolescents
PSA
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testosterone
47. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
5 alpha reductase def
48. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Calcifications
Invasive ductal
Follicular cyst
Increased FSH
49. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
50. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Endometrial carcinoma