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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Oligohydramnios
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Inhibition LH and FSH
Brenner tumor
2. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Inhibition of HCG access
Low progesterone
One of the centrioles
Seminoma
3. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Call exner bodies
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Female pseudoHerm
4. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Mucinous cystadenoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
5. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Blacks
E coli
Fat necrosis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
6. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Comedocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
BPH
Placenta acreta
7. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Inhibition LH and FSH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
8. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
No
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Decrease
PCOS
9. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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10. What does the SRY gene do
Peyronie's dz
Hyperestrogenism
Choriocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
11. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Fat necrosis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Paget cell
Abacterial
12. What is a concern of early menopause
Preductal coarctication
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
13. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Theca - leutin cysts
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
14. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Ovary
Decrease
Prematurity
15. endometrium within the myometrium
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Partial
Adenomyosis
16. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Corpus luteum cyst
Inhibition LH and FSH
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
The semiT and the blood vessels
17. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Theca - leutin cysts
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
18. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Estrogen overstimulation
Osteoblastic in bone
Vagina
19. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Relaxation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
E coli
20. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Preductal coarctication
Oligomenorrhea
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Partial
21. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
increased AFP and hCG
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fibromas
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
22. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Blacks
Granulosa cell tumor
Osteoblastic in bone
Abruptio placentae
23. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PSA
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
2 months
24. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Ligament of the ovary
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
In the 6th decade of life
25. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Ectopic preg
Adenomyosis
Serous cystadenoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
26. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
The semiT and the blood vessels
Corpus luteum cyst
Abruptio placentae
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
27. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Krukenburg tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Round ligament of uterus
Preeclampsia clinical
28. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Comedocarcinoma
51 yo
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
PANS - pelvic nerve
29. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Peyronie's dz
Granulosa cell tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Polyhydramnios
30. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Mature teratoma
Complete
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hemorrhage
31. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Maintenance
32. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fibromas
95%
Bicornute uterus
33. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Teratoma
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
34. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Female pseudoHerm
35. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Increase
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
36. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testosterone
Inhibition LH and FSH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
37. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
One of the centrioles
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Cervix
Serous cystadenoma
38. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Decreasing progesterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Tubular carcinoma
39. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
40. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
2nd week of proliferative phase
Complete
41. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
17beta estradiol
42. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
In the 6th decade of life
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Peripheral adipose tissue
43. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
51 yo
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
44. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
5 alpha reductase def
Prophase
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
45. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PCOS
Partial
46. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Abacterial
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Invasive ductal
47. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Abruptio placentae
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Insulin resistance
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
48. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
49. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Endometriosis
50. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis