Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II

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2. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Testosterone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

3. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
SANS - hypogastric nerve
6
Peripheral adipose tissue
Testosterone

4. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
In the 6th decade of life
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibromas

5. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Endocervix
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

6. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Feedback inhibition
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Cystic

7. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Varicocele
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Adolescents

8. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Invasive ductal
Squamous cell carcinoma
Myometrial tumors

9. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Bicornute uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Epithelial hyperplasia

10. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Calcifications
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
17beta estradiol

11. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hydrocele
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

12. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Mimics LH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Ectocervix

13. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Ectopic preg

14. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Myometrial invasion
Fructose

15. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fructose
No

16. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Fallopian tube
Smooth muscle
Uterus

17. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Hydatidiform mole
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
PANS - pelvic nerve

18. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Female pseudoHerm
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

19. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Choriocarcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
Meigs syndrome

20. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
4
Teratoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Vagina

21. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Polyhydramnios
Complete
17beta estradiol
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

22. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Inhibit FSH
Embryonal carcinoma
Smooth muscle
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

23. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Complete
PCOS
Increase

24. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Krukenburg tumor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Primary hypogonadism
Ovary

25. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Turner's XO
E coli
Spermatocele
Preeclampsia

26. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Mucinous cystadenoma
BPH

27. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Primary hypogonadism
Abruptio placentae
Uterus
Increased FSH

28. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
6
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cervix

29. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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30. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Endocervix
Good - late metastasis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

31. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Fibrosis
Endocervix
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

32. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
2 months
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Hydatidiform mole

33. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Paget cell
46 xx
Mature teratoma

34. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
increased risk for carcinoma
Testosterone

35. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Granulosa cell tumor
Menometrorrhagia
Dysgerminoma
Tubular carcinoma

36. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Ectopic preg
Testis determining factor
Squamous cell carcinoma

37. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Adolescents
No
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile

38. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibrocystic disease
Tunica vaginalis lesions

39. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Oligomenorrhea
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Fallopian tube

40. What are the effects of prolactin?
Decreasing progesterone
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Tubular carcinoma
Female pseudoHerm

41. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Choriocarcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Calcifications
Testosterone

42. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hydrocele
51 yo
BPH

43. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Epithelial hyperplasia
Acute mastitis

44. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Mature teratoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Krukenburg tumor

45. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Epithelial hyperplasia
1 week - 2 weeks
Corpus luteum cyst

46. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
20 to 40
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Hydatidiform mole

47. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

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48. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Prophase

49. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Testis determining factor
Post menopausal bleeding
Serous cystadenoma
Menometrorrhagia

50. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Right gonadal vein - IVC