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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Female pseudoHerm
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Leydig cell tumor
Phyllodes tumor
4
3. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
E coli
4. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Mittelschmerz syndrome
PSA
One of the centrioles
Hydatidiform mole
5. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Relaxation
Preductal coarctication
Defective androgen receptor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
6. How does BPH present
Spermatocele
Polymenorrhea
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
7. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Fat necrosis
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
8. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
4
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
95%
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
9. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Puberty
No
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
10. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Primary hypogonadism
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
11. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
No
20 to 40
Myometrial tumors
12. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Serous cystadenoma
Metaphase
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testosterone
13. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
50 times
14. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Delivery of fetus
Just prior to ovulation
15. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Corpus luteum cyst
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
16. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Chocolate cyst
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
17. Complications of BPH
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Adolescents
Sertoli cell tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
18. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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19. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Cervix
Fructose
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
20. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
21. How does endometriosis cause infertility
The semiT and the blood vessels
Invasive lobular
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Choriocarcinoma
22. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Trophoblasts
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cervix
23. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Delivery of fetus
Estrogen overstimulation
5 alpha reductase def
Klinefelter's - XXY
24. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Decrease
Intraductal papilloma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Low progesterone
25. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
95%
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Cervix
26. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Preeclampsia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
27. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
95%
Paget's disease - breast abscess
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
28. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
29. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
6
Prematurity
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
30. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Fibrocystic disease
Seminoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testicular lymphoma
31. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Tubular carcinoma
PCOS
Hydrocele
32. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
95%
Cystic
33. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
Puberty
DIC
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
34. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Paget cell
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
35. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
20 to 40
Choriocarcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
36. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Smooth muscle
37. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Uterus
Preeclampsia clinical
Inhibition of HCG access
Prematurity
38. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Female pseudoHerm
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
39. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Left
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
40. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Axillary node involvement
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testicular lymphoma
41. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
69 xxy
Fallopian tube
42. What is the serum marker for BPH
Trophoblasts
PSA
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Squamous cell carcinoma
43. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Menometrorrhagia
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Golgi
44. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Complete
Ectopic preg
DIC
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
45. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Decrease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testosterone
46. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Endocervix
Preeclampsia clinical
Post menopausal bleeding
47. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Primary hypogonadism
Complete
Bicornute uterus
Estrogen overstimulation
48. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Paget's disease
Sertoli cells
49. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Increase (and LH)
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
50. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Right gonadal vein - IVC
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Paget cell