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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Round ligament of uterus
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Endocervix
Kallman
2. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Endocervix
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
No
3. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Dysgerminoma
DIC
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
4. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
DIC
Serous cystadenoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
5. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fibromas
Testosterone
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
6. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Medullary
Leydig cell tumor
Complete
Inhibition LH and FSH
7. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Menopause
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Testis determining factor
8. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Chocolate cyst
Post menopausal bleeding
9. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
No
Adrenal gland
Bicornute uterus
10. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
11. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Smooth muscle
Right gonadal vein - IVC
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
12. What are the treatments for BPH
Intraductal papilloma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
13. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Trophoblasts
Inhibition LH and FSH
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Oligohydramnios
14. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Fructose
Adrenal gland
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Choriocarcinoma
15. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
PSA
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
16. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Inflammatory
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Squamous cell carcinoma
17. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone
Hydatidiform mole
18. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Puberty
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Low progesterone
19. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
BPH
Round ligament of uterus
20. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Mittelschmerz syndrome
21. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Preeclampsia + siezures
Klinefelter's - XXY
22. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Intraductal papilloma
Malignant in males not in females
Endometriosis
23. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Varicocele
Corpus luteum cyst
24. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Testosterone
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
25. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Dysgerminoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
20 to 40
26. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prophase
27. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Good - late metastasis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
28. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Delivery of fetus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
29. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Blacks
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Choriocarcinoma
30. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Decreasing progesterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Preeclampsia clinical
Chocolate cyst
31. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Teratoma
Fibrocystic disease
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
17beta estradiol
32. dilated epididymal duct
E coli
Spermatocele
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Complete
33. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Osteoblastic in bone
Smooth muscle
BPH
34. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Paget cell
35. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Fibrocystic disease
Theca - leutin cysts
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
36. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Tubular carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
BPH
Menopause
37. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Testis determining factor
The semiT and the blood vessels
1000 times
Testicular lymphoma
38. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Menopause
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
1 week - 2 weeks
39. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Inhibition LH and FSH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Placenta previa
40. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Axillary node involvement
Preductal coarctication
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
51 yo
41. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Cardinal ligament
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
42. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Varicocele
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Female pseudoHerm
Oligomenorrhea
43. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
6
Squamo - columnar jxn
44. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
45. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Feedback inhibition
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
1 week - 2 weeks
46. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
55-65
Varicocele
Preductal coarctication
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
47. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Mitochondria
Fibroadenoma
Decreasing progesterone
Menopause
48. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Abruptio placentae
Fallopian tube
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Mittelschmerz syndrome
49. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Chromosomal abnormalities
Decrease
Post menopausal
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
50. What is the flaggelum derived from
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
One of the centrioles
Call exner bodies
Phyllodes tumor