Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia clinical
Theca - leutin cysts

2. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Paget's disease
Peyronie's dz
Right gonadal vein - IVC

3. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Paget's disease
Upregulation
PCOS
Vagina

4. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Comedocarcinoma
4
Serous cystadenoma

5. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Just prior to ovulation
Tubular carcinoma
Good - late metastasis
Defective androgen receptor

6. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Preeclampsia + siezures
Adenomyosis
Granulosa cell tumor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

7. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Round ligament of uterus
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile

8. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
During fetal life
Proliferation
Endometriosis

9. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prophase
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

10. What is the serum marker for BPH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
PSA
Bicornute uterus
Mitochondria

11. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Left
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

12. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
2nd week of proliferative phase
Theca - leutin cysts
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy

13. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Complete
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Prematurity

14. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

15. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Fibrocystic disease
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

16. Benign - looks like bladder
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Adolescents
Invasive ductal
Brenner tumor

17. endometrium within the myometrium
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5 alpha reductase def
Adenomyosis
Osteoblastic in bone

18. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Inhibition of HCG access
Prior c section - multiparity
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Feedback inhibition

19. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Broad ligament
50 times
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Cystic

20. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Hemorrhage
Feedback inhibition
Menometrorrhagia

21. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Fibromas
Call exner bodies
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

22. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
The semiT and the blood vessels
The centrioles
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
2 months

23. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Spermatocele
Decrease

24. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Ectocervix
Comedocarcinoma
Paget cell
Myometrial tumors

25. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Testis determining factor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Pseudohermaphroditism

26. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Placenta previa
Down regulation
Round ligament of uterus
No

27. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Acute mastitis
Sclerosing adenosis
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)

28. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Squamo - columnar jxn
PCOS

29. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Cystic
During fetal life
Peripheral conversion of androgens
BPH

30. 2 sperm + empty egg
Complete
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Oligomenorrhea
Post menopausal

31. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Defective androgen receptor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

32. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Brenner tumor
Fallopian tube
Metaphase
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

33. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
increased risk for carcinoma
No
Aortic bicuspid valve

34. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Spermatocele
Vagina

35. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
50 times

36. What are the treatments for PCOS
Calcifications
Placenta previa
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Relaxation

37. What is a true hermaphrodite
2 months
No
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

38. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Decreasing progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
4

39. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Smooth muscle
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Malignant in males not in females
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

40. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Partial
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

41. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Cardinal ligament
Defective androgen receptor
BPH
Maintenance

42. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prophase
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

43. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Chromosomal abnormalities
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Abacterial

44. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Estrogen overstimulation
50 times
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

45. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
DIC
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Upregulation
Ligament of the ovary

46. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Choriocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

47. What is HELLP syndrome
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Ectopic preg
Low progesterone

48. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Ovary
Metaphase
Abruptio placentae

49. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Aortic bicuspid valve
Insulin resistance
Just prior to ovulation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

50. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
46 xx
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
Squamo - columnar jxn