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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Teratoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
2. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Ovary
Prophase
3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Partial
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Inflammatory
4. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Testosterone
6
Myometrial invasion
Decrease
5. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Aortic bicuspid valve
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Squamo - columnar jxn
6. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Upregulation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
7. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
20 to 40
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Varicocele
46 xx
8. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Seminoma
Sertoli cells
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
9. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Increase (and LH)
Polymenorrhea
95%
Feedback inhibition
10. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
11. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
12. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Corpus luteum cyst
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Proliferation
Adenomyosis
13. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Oligohydramnios
5 alpha reductase def
Comedocarcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
14. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Varicocele
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
BPH
15. What is DHT responsible for in late development
6
Turner's XO
Sertoli cell tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
16. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Mature teratoma
Sertoli cells
Epithelial hyperplasia
17. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Complete
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
increased risk for carcinoma
18. endometrium within the myometrium
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Epithelial hyperplasia
Adenomyosis
19. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
HPV 16 - 18
Partial
20. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
Complete
21. What are the effects of prolactin?
Seminoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Choriocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
22. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
The centrioles
Vagina
2 months
20 to 40
23. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Placenta previa
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
24. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Endocervix
Abacterial
17beta estradiol
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
25. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Golgi
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
26. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Decreasing progesterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
27. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Post menopausal
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
DCIS
28. What does the SRY gene do
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
29. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Choriocarcinoma
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Placenta previa
Fallopian tube
30. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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31. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Chocolate cyst
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Phyllodes tumor
Teratoma
32. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Fibroadenoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Metaphase
33. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
The semiT and the blood vessels
S aureus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
34. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Ovary
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
35. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Embryonal carcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Mitochondria
36. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Chromosomal abnormalities
Placenta previa
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
37. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Paget's disease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Bicornute uterus
Estrogen overstimulation
38. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Round ligament of uterus
Testosterone
39. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Round ligament of the uterus
Vagina
Seminoma
40. What does gynecomastia result from?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Phyllodes tumor
Hyperestrogenism
Right gonadal vein - IVC
41. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Intraductal papilloma
Relaxation
Oligohydramnios
Invasive ductal
42. eclampsia
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mucinous cystadenoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
No
43. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Krukenburg tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Paget cell
44. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
95%
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
45. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
DIC
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Myometrial invasion
46. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
DCIS
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
47. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Klinefelter's - XXY
Cervix
Turner's XO
48. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
6
Aortic bicuspid valve
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
49. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibroadenoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
4
50. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Fructose
Leydig cell tumor
increased AFP and hCG
Left