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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
Acute mastitis
Round ligament of uterus
2. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Menopause
Abacterial
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
3. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Abruptio placentae
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Intraductal papilloma
4. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Chocolate cyst
Granulosa cell tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
5. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
6. eclampsia
Round ligament of the uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Preeclampsia + siezures
Mucinous cystadenoma
7. frequent bu irregular cycles
Comedocarcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
95%
Metrorrhagia
8. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Squamous cell carcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
No
9. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Increased FSH
Post menopausal
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
10. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Polymenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
11. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
4
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Golgi
No
12. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Vagina
13. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
51 yo
Invasive ductal
Round ligament of uterus
14. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fructose
5 alpha reductase def
15. Benign - looks like bladder
Preeclampsia + siezures
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Brenner tumor
16. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
17. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Teratoma
Fallopian tube
18. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
6
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Feedback inhibition
19. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
20 to 40
6
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
20. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Bicornute uterus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Paget's disease
Ligament of the ovary
21. What are the treatments for BPH
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Squamous cell carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
22. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Adenomyosis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Theca - leutin cysts
Squamous cell carcinoma
23. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Metaphase
2 months
During fetal life
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
24. What is a true hermaphrodite
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2 months
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
25. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fallopian tube
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Adenomyosis
26. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Placenta acreta
During fetal life
27. What causes preeclampsia
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Placenta acreta
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
The semiT and the blood vessels
28. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
29. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Just prior to ovulation
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
30. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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31. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Immature
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
32. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Paget cell
Cardinal ligament
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
33. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Testosterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
BPH
Fructose
34. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Insulin resistance
Ectopic preg
35. > 35 day cycle
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
During fetal life
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Oligomenorrhea
36. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Polyhydramnios
Round ligament of the uterus
Cystic
37. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Prematurity
38. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Axillary node involvement
Estrogen overstimulation
Female pseudoHerm
Malignant in males not in females
39. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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40. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Kallman
41. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Comedocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Decreasing progesterone
42. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Chocolate cyst
Invasive ductal
increased AFP and hCG
Squamous cell carcinoma
43. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Blacks
Myometrial tumors
44. What do leydig cells secrete?
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Testosterone
Placenta previa
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
45. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Fibroadenoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Polyhydramnios
Inhibition LH and FSH
46. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
S aureus
Low progesterone
47. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Peyronie's dz
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
48. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Broad ligament
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Endometriosis
49. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Low progesterone
Corpus luteum cyst
Increase (and LH)
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
50. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Testosterone
Oligohydramnios
Mitochondria
Fat necrosis