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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
No
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
2. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Metaphase
3. What do leydig cells secrete?
Prophase
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
4. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Endocervix
20 to 40
Defective androgen receptor
In the 6th decade of life
5. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
6. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hydatidiform mole
PANS - pelvic nerve
7. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Down regulation
Inhibition of HCG access
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
8. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Male pseudoHerm
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
9. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Good - late metastasis
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
69 xxy
10. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Preeclampsia clinical
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prophase
11. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Kallman
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Good - late metastasis
12. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
No
Granulosa cell tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
13. most common testicular cancer in older men
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Testicular lymphoma
Fibrocystic disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
14. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Seminoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
69 xxy
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
15. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fructose
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
16. how can struma ovarri present?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Production of a thick cervical mucus
PSA
17. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Ligament of the ovary
Myometrial tumors
Complete
Broad ligament
18. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Broad ligament
One of the centrioles
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
19. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Testosterone
No
6
Inhibition LH and FSH
20. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Adenomyosis
Prior c section - multiparity
Invasive ductal
21. What does gynecomastia result from?
Delivery of fetus
Male pseudoHerm
Hyperestrogenism
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
22. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Epithelial hyperplasia
Dysgerminoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
23. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Choriocarcinoma
Tubular carcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Hydatidiform mole
24. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Preductal coarctication
Testosterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
DCIS
25. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
increased risk for carcinoma
S aureus
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
4
26. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Sertoli cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
27. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Cardinal ligament
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Peripheral adipose tissue
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
50 times
29. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
In the 6th decade of life
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Inhibit FSH
Preductal coarctication
30. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Varicocele
Broad ligament
Polyhydramnios
Increase
31. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Kallman
Serous cystadenoma
32. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Choriocarcinoma
Proliferation
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
33. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Seminoma
Testosterone
34. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Choriocarcinoma
Round ligament of uterus
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
51 yo
35. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Defective androgen receptor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Sertoli cells
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
36. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Inhibition of HCG access
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Embryonal carcinoma
37. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
increased risk for carcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone
38. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Fallopian tube
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
39. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Kallman
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone
40. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Fibroadenoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Increase
41. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inflammatory
Choriocarcinoma
Partial
42. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Partial
Metrorrhagia
Call exner bodies
Aortic bicuspid valve
43. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Mimics LH
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Post menopausal
Metaphase
44. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Female pseudoHerm
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Inhibition of HCG access
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
45. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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46. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Primary hypogonadism
47. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Proliferation
Prematurity
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Kallman
48. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Invasive lobular
46 xx
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Corpus luteum cyst
49. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Upregulation
50. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
HPV 16 - 18