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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What causes preeclampsia
Myometrial invasion
Adrenal gland
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
2. What does FSH do
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Osteoblastic in bone
Just prior to ovulation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
3. < 21 day cycle
Cystic
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Polymenorrhea
4. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Meigs syndrome
Spermatocele
Squamo - columnar jxn
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
5. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
PSA
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
S aureus
6. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Preductal coarctication
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Pseudohermaphroditism
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
7. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Teratoma
8. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Cystic
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Adrenal gland
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
9. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Estrogen overstimulation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
10. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
11. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Trophoblasts
Female pseudoHerm
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Prior c section - multiparity
13. eclampsia
Epithelial hyperplasia
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Preeclampsia + siezures
2 months
14. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testosterone
Estradiol
15. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Paget cell
During fetal life
Myometrial tumors
Chocolate cyst
16. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
2 months
No
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
17. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Myometrial invasion
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
18. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Invasive lobular
HPV 16 - 18
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
19. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Ectocervix
No
Testosterone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
20. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Complete
Increase (and LH)
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
21. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Fibromas
Vagina
Cervix
E coli
22. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Koilocytitic
23. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Increase (and LH)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Female pseudoHerm
24. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
S aureus
25. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Endocervix
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Adolescents
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
26. What does the tail go onto to form
Sertoli cells
Trophoblasts
The centrioles
Endometrial carcinoma
27. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Acute mastitis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Chocolate cyst
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
28. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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29. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Corpus luteum cyst
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
1 week - 2 weeks
Menopause
30. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Inhibition LH and FSH
5 alpha reductase def
BPH
31. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
32. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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33. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Koilocytitic
Sertoli cell tumor
34. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Delivery of fetus
Dysgerminoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
35. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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36. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Endometrial carcinoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
37. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Prematurity
Call exner bodies
Good - late metastasis
Round ligament of uterus
38. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Aortic bicuspid valve
Increased FSH
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
39. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Post menopausal
Increase (and LH)
40. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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41. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Post menopausal
Female pseudoHerm
42. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Myometrial tumors
Proliferation
55-65
Placenta acreta
43. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
increased AFP and hCG
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
44. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Squamous cell carcinoma
Invasive lobular
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Squamo - columnar jxn
45. frequent bu irregular cycles
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Metrorrhagia
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
46. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Seminoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Ectocervix
47. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Smooth muscle
The semiT and the blood vessels
Puberty
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
48. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Granulosa cell tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Corpus luteum cyst
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
49. What converts testosterone to DHT
Mimics LH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Relaxation
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
50. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Adolescents
Myometrial invasion
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy