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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Benign - looks like bladder
Testosterone
Brenner tumor
69 xxy
Testosterone
2. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
PSA
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
The centrioles
3. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Ectopic preg
Preeclampsia clinical
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
4. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Post menopausal
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
5. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Increased FSH
DIC
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
6. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Embryonal carcinoma
Spermatocele
Peripheral adipose tissue
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
7. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Partial
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
increased AFP and hCG
8. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Serous cystadenoma
No
Decrease
9. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Phyllodes tumor
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Medullary
10. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Increased FSH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Cervix
Klinefelter's - XXY
11. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Granulosa cell tumor
Kallman
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
12. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Cervix
Ligament of the ovary
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
13. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Peripheral conversion of androgens
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Fibrocystic disease
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Turner's XO
15. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Axillary node involvement
Down regulation
Proliferation
Preeclampsia + siezures
16. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Turner's XO
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sclerosing adenosis
Abruptio placentae
17. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Spermatocele
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Choriocarcinoma
18. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
19. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Relaxation
HPV 16 - 18
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
20. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Production of a thick cervical mucus
21. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Cervix
6
Endometrial carcinoma
In the 6th decade of life
22. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Inhibition of HCG access
Cervix
Endometriosis
23. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Mitochondria
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Uterus
24. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Low progesterone
Inhibition of HCG access
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
25. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Mitochondria
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
26. How does endometriosis cause infertility
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testis determining factor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
27. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Mature teratoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Primary hypogonadism
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
29. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
Fructose
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
30. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Sertoli cell tumor
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
31. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Klinefelter's - XXY
Peyronie's dz
Preductal coarctication
32. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Decreasing progesterone
Testosterone
33. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Increase
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
No
34. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
One of the centrioles
Metaphase
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
35. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Cervix
36. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Acute mastitis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Varicocele
No
37. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Cardinal ligament
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Polymenorrhea
38. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Calcifications
Intraductal papilloma
Placenta acreta
39. What converts testosterone to DHT
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Invasive ductal
Mittelschmerz syndrome
40. What causes preeclampsia
Uterus
Calcifications
55-65
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
41. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Hemorrhage
Hydrocele
Immature
42. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Increase (and LH)
Complete
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
43. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Preeclampsia clinical
Maintenance
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
44. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibromas
Squamous cell carcinoma
45. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Tubular carcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Proliferation
46. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Epithelial hyperplasia
Teratoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
PANS - pelvic nerve
47. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
4
Preductal coarctication
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
48. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Squamous cell carcinoma
Invasive ductal
Estrogen overstimulation
49. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Myometrial tumors
Delivery of fetus
Low progesterone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
50. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Hydrocele
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Tubular carcinoma
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