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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does inhibin do?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Inhibit FSH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
2. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Fat necrosis
5 alpha reductase def
Seminoma
Placenta previa
3. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Increased FSH
Endocervix
No
4. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
6
Cardinal ligament
Chocolate cyst
5. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Vagina
Myometrial tumors
Just prior to ovulation
Chocolate cyst
6. What does LH do
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Polyhydramnios
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
7. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Corpus luteum cyst
Cervix
Adenomyosis
8. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Squamo - columnar jxn
The semiT and the blood vessels
9. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
E coli
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
10. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
11. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hemorrhage
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
12. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Ligament of the ovary
Mucinous cystadenoma
13. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Endometrial carcinoma
Embryonal carcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
14. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Serous cystadenoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Left
15. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Peripheral adipose tissue
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preductal coarctication
16. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Fibrocystic disease
Chromosomal abnormalities
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
increased risk for carcinoma
17. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Proliferation
In the 6th decade of life
Abruptio placentae
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
18. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Myometrial invasion
Round ligament of uterus
Relaxation
19. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Smooth muscle
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibromas
E coli
20. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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21. What do leydig cells secrete?
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Peripheral adipose tissue
22. What are the four functions of estrogen
Round ligament of the uterus
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Smooth muscle
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
23. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Cardinal ligament
Teratoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
24. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
One of the centrioles
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Feedback inhibition
Corpus luteum cyst
25. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Teratoma
26. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Chocolate cyst
Complete
PCOS
Klinefelter's - XXY
27. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
95%
Fibromas
Complete
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
28. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Kallman
Polyhydramnios
69 xxy
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
29. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Comedocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Vagina
30. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Golgi
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Low progesterone
Adrenal gland
31. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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32. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
95%
Primary hypogonadism
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
33. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Call exner bodies
Choriocarcinoma
34. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
2 months
Testosterone
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
35. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
36. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Male pseudoHerm
Teratoma
37. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Choriocarcinoma
Ovary
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Mittelschmerz syndrome
38. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Post menopausal
39. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Inflammatory
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
40. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Turner's XO
Dysgerminoma
41. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Varicocele
51 yo
BPH
Ectocervix
42. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Fat necrosis
Hydatidiform mole
Good - late metastasis
PSA
43. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Mimics LH
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Mucinous cystadenoma
44. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Endometriosis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Vagina
45. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fat necrosis
Seminoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Low progesterone
46. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Hydatidiform mole
Mature teratoma
Complete
47. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Corpus luteum cyst
Mitochondria
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
48. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
DIC
Oligomenorrhea
Osteoblastic in bone
49. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Leydig cell tumor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Delivery of fetus
50. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Male pseudoHerm
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Invasive lobular