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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Meigs syndrome
2. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Serous cystadenoma
Preeclampsia
Bicornute uterus
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
3. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Invasive ductal
Mitochondria
Axillary node involvement
Down regulation
4. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Preductal coarctication
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
5. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Theca - leutin cysts
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Endometrial carcinoma
6. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Polyhydramnios
Partial
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Endometriosis
7. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Preeclampsia
Granulosa cell tumor
Corpus luteum cyst
8. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Sertoli cells
Testicular lymphoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
9. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Just prior to ovulation
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
10. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
11. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Fibromas
Left
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Teratoma
12. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Just prior to ovulation
Follicular cyst
13. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Invasive lobular
14. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Metrorrhagia
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
During fetal life
Complete
15. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Partial
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
16. What is the serum marker for BPH
Adolescents
2nd week of proliferative phase
PSA
Ligament of the ovary
17. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Preeclampsia clinical
Feedback inhibition
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
18. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Serous cystadenoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Myometrial tumors
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
19. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Kallman
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
20. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Complete
Invasive lobular
Koilocytitic
21. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
6
Feedback inhibition
Inflammatory
Koilocytitic
22. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Spermatocele
Insulin resistance
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
23. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Epithelial hyperplasia
Insulin resistance
Adrenal gland
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
24. What is HELLP syndrome
Cervix
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
25. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Good - late metastasis
Chocolate cyst
Medullary
26. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
95%
Invasive ductal
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
S aureus
27. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
increased AFP and hCG
Prematurity
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
28. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Squamo - columnar jxn
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prophase
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
29. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
51 yo
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
30. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Placenta acreta
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Female pseudoHerm
Left
31. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Peyronie's dz
Fallopian tube
51 yo
Increased FSH
32. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
69 xxy
Aortic bicuspid valve
Complete
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
33. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Partial
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
34. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Aortic bicuspid valve
35. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Polymenorrhea
Leydig cell tumor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
36. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Dysgerminoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
37. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Golgi
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
38. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Spermatocele
Kallman
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
E coli
39. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Preeclampsia + siezures
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Round ligament of the uterus
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
40. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
S aureus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Turner's XO
41. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Good - late metastasis
Maintenance
Fibrosis
Testosterone
42. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Brenner tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
43. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Inhibition LH and FSH
Choriocarcinoma
Maintenance
44. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Partial
During fetal life
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
45. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Choriocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
46. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
HPV 16 - 18
increased risk for carcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
47. What is the flaggelum derived from
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
One of the centrioles
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
20 to 40
48. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Bicornute uterus
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Blacks
49. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Primary hypogonadism
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Preductal coarctication
50. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Squamo - columnar jxn