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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Fibrocystic disease
Varicocele
Delivery of fetus
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Choriocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Post menopausal bleeding
3. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Calcifications
4. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Oligomenorrhea
Prematurity
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
5. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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6. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fructose
Granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
7. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
8. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Endocervix
5 alpha reductase def
Pseudohermaphroditism
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
9. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Osteoblastic in bone
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Golgi
Ectopic preg
10. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Estradiol
Inflammatory
Male pseudoHerm
11. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibroadenoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Invasive lobular
12. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Down regulation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
13. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
6
14. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Broad ligament
The centrioles
Relaxation
15. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Dysgerminoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
16. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
17. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Comedocarcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Prophase
18. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Preductal coarctication
19. What does the tail go onto to form
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Preeclampsia + siezures
The centrioles
Increase (and LH)
20. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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21. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
2nd week of proliferative phase
22. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Pseudohermaphroditism
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
23. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Endocervix
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
24. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Turner's XO
Polyhydramnios
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Teratoma
25. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Spermatocele
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hydatidiform mole
Production of a thick cervical mucus
26. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Calcifications
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
27. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
28. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Just prior to ovulation
Sertoli cell tumor
Endometrial carcinoma
29. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ectocervix
Post menopausal
30. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Ovary
Endometrial carcinoma
31. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Prematurity
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
32. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
4
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Inhibit FSH
Sertoli cell tumor
33. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Serous cystadenoma
Golgi
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
34. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Corpus luteum cyst
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
35. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Polyhydramnios
Cervix
36. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Leydig cell tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hyperestrogenism
Mittelschmerz syndrome
37. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Ovary
Good - late metastasis
Increase (and LH)
38. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mature teratoma
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Good - late metastasis
39. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Endometrial carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Broad ligament
Ectocervix
40. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Fibroadenoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Epithelial hyperplasia
The centrioles
41. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
DCIS
Upregulation
Tubular carcinoma
42. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Puberty
Testosterone
Squamo - columnar jxn
43. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Hemorrhage
2nd week of proliferative phase
Intraductal papilloma
44. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Fat necrosis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Endocervix
45. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
PCOS
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
46. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Krukenburg tumor
Insulin resistance
Adenomyosis
Prior c section - multiparity
47. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
48. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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49. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
50. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
1000 times
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Preeclampsia clinical