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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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2. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
3. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
Dysgerminoma
4
Myometrial invasion
4. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Sertoli cells
increased risk for carcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
5. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Inflammatory
Abacterial
Brenner tumor
6. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Prophase
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
7. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Pseudohermaphroditism
Complete
Female pseudoHerm
8. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
95%
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Broad ligament
Estradiol
9. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Endometrial carcinoma
Down regulation
Ectocervix
Inhibition LH and FSH
10. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Prematurity
Koilocytitic
Axillary node involvement
11. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
increased risk for carcinoma
BPH
Cardinal ligament
Choriocarcinoma
12. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Intraductal papilloma
1000 times
13. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
14. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Preeclampsia
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Prior c section - multiparity
15. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Complete
16. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Prophase
Aortic bicuspid valve
Malignant in males not in females
17. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Axillary node involvement
Increase (and LH)
Granulosa cell tumor
18. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Cystic
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Round ligament of uterus
19. < 21 day cycle
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Maintenance
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Polymenorrhea
20. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Low progesterone
Placenta acreta
Teratoma
21. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
95%
22. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Cystic
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Primary hypogonadism
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Corpus luteum cyst
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fallopian tube
24. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cell tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
25. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Serous cystadenoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Increase (and LH)
26. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Brenner tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Mimics LH
27. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Oligohydramnios
Squamous cell carcinoma
Sclerosing adenosis
Low progesterone
28. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Preeclampsia + siezures
Maintenance
Invasive lobular
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
29. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Complete
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Oligomenorrhea
Preeclampsia + siezures
30. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Testicular lymphoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Endocervix
E coli
31. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Adenomyosis
Turner's XO
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
32. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
HPV 16 - 18
Krukenburg tumor
33. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The semiT and the blood vessels
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
34. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mimics LH
Testosterone
35. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
2 months
Fibromas
36. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Preductal coarctication
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Ectopic preg
Just prior to ovulation
37. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Squamous cell carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
38. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Varicocele
39. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testis determining factor
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Uterus
40. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Call exner bodies
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Tubular carcinoma
41. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Estradiol
DCIS
Acute mastitis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
42. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
43. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Increase
Cystic
Polyhydramnios
Estradiol
44. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Estrogen overstimulation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Adrenal gland
45. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Prior c section - multiparity
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Feedback inhibition
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
46. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Abruptio placentae
Preeclampsia clinical
Paget's disease - breast abscess
47. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Round ligament of the uterus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
48. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
PSA
Sertoli cells
BPH
Cervix
49. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Bicornute uterus
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
50. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Pseudohermaphroditism
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Inflammatory