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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Serous cystadenoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Krukenburg tumor
2. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Feedback inhibition
Pseudohermaphroditism
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Menopause
3. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Defective androgen receptor
Testis determining factor
4. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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5. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Insulin resistance
Phyllodes tumor
Proliferation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
6. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Testosterone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Partial
7. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
One of the centrioles
Peyronie's dz
Chocolate cyst
The semiT and the blood vessels
8. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Metaphase
Hemorrhage
Post menopausal
Testosterone
9. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
4
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Polymenorrhea
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
10. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Turner's XO
Axillary node involvement
11. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Insulin resistance
50 times
Round ligament of uterus
Oligomenorrhea
12. What does LH do
Dysgerminoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
13. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
14. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Preeclampsia
Paget's disease - breast abscess
69 xxy
15. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Upregulation
Squamous cell carcinoma
16. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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17. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibit FSH
Aortic bicuspid valve
Relaxation
18. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Adrenal gland
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Metaphase
19. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Delivery of fetus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
20. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
During fetal life
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
21. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Oligomenorrhea
The centrioles
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Serous cystadenoma
22. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
increased risk for carcinoma
23. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Defective androgen receptor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
24. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Increase (and LH)
Krukenburg tumor
Oligohydramnios
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
25. What is HELLP syndrome
Seminoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Calcifications
Adrenal gland
26. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Metaphase
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Spermatocele
27. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Defective androgen receptor
Mimics LH
Hydatidiform mole
Decrease
28. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Dysgerminoma
Uterus
Increased FSH
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
29. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Polymenorrhea
Fibrosis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
30. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Endometriosis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Tunica vaginalis lesions
31. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
DCIS
PANS - pelvic nerve
Leydig cell tumor
32. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Immature
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
33. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Polyhydramnios
Decrease
Adrenal gland
95%
34. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Endometrial carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Immature
35. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Golgi
Leydig cell tumor
36. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
No
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Varicocele
Preductal coarctication
37. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Oligohydramnios
Estrogen overstimulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
38. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Abruptio placentae
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Koilocytitic
39. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Inflammatory
Peyronie's dz
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
40. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Increase (and LH)
Complete
Klinefelter's - XXY
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
41. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Placenta previa
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
42. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Testosterone
Feedback inhibition
No
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Ectocervix
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Upregulation
Klinefelter's - XXY
44. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
45. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Choriocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Inhibition of HCG access
46. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Complete
Increased FSH
47. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
increased AFP and hCG
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Prophase
Chocolate cyst
48. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
49. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Prophase
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Follicular cyst
50. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Granulosa cell tumor
1000 times