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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
6
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

2. What does the tail go onto to form
Invasive lobular
Paget cell
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
The centrioles

3. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Just prior to ovulation
Cystic
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Intraductal papilloma

4. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Theca - leutin cysts
Left
Mucinous cystadenoma
Decrease

5. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Paget's disease
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

6. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
One of the centrioles
Placenta previa
55-65
Theca - leutin cysts

7. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Adolescents
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast

8. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Calcifications
Female pseudoHerm
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

9. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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10. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Increased FSH
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Kallman

11. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Inhibit FSH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

12. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Post menopausal bleeding
Insulin resistance

13. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Male pseudoHerm
Increased FSH
Invasive ductal

14. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Adrenal gland
Acute mastitis
Left
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate

15. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Theca - leutin cysts
Menometrorrhagia
Fibromas

16. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
46 xx
Chocolate cyst
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

17. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Post menopausal
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

18. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Peripheral adipose tissue
Round ligament of the uterus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial

19. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Production of a thick cervical mucus
50 times
Decrease
Turner's XO

20. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Cervix
Broad ligament
PCOS

21. What does inhibin do?
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Low progesterone
Inhibit FSH

22. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Medullary
DIC
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

23. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Post menopausal
Fibroadenoma
Ligament of the ovary
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

24. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Broad ligament
One of the centrioles
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Phyllodes tumor

25. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Upregulation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine

26. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Choriocarcinoma
Polyhydramnios
Complete

27. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Abacterial

28. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Inhibit FSH

29. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Placenta acreta
BPH
Hemorrhage

30. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Chromosomal abnormalities

31. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Adolescents
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa

32. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Chromosomal abnormalities

33. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Post menopausal
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
No
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

34. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
95%
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
5 alpha reductase def

35. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Follicular cyst

36. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
PANS - pelvic nerve
Myometrial invasion
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

37. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
2 months
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

38. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Tubular carcinoma
Sclerosing adenosis
No
Proliferation

39. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
In the 6th decade of life
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Puberty

40. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Invasive ductal

41. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Bicornute uterus
Primary hypogonadism
Testosterone

42. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Golgi
Complete
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate

43. HTN - proteinuria and edema
No
Preeclampsia
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Increased FSH

44. What are the treatments for PCOS
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
4
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

45. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Oligomenorrhea
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Round ligament of uterus
Decrease

46. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Post menopausal bleeding
Embryonal carcinoma
Preeclampsia
Male pseudoHerm

47. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Endometrial carcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Tubular carcinoma
Preeclampsia clinical

48. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Fibrocystic disease

49. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Cystic
Testicular lymphoma

50. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary