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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testosterone
Down regulation
20 to 40
2. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Medullary
PANS - pelvic nerve
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
3. Uterin fundus to labia majora
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Round ligament of uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
4. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Post menopausal
Preeclampsia
5. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Abacterial
Menometrorrhagia
6. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Klinefelter's - XXY
Abacterial
Immature
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
7. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Complete
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Invasive lobular
8. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Preeclampsia clinical
Cystic
Corpus luteum cyst
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
9. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
17beta estradiol
Serous cystadenoma
Cystic
10. how can struma ovarri present?
Cystic
Mittelschmerz syndrome
During fetal life
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
11. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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12. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Hemorrhage
Myometrial invasion
Round ligament of the uterus
Inhibition of HCG access
13. What do leydig cells secrete?
Adenomyosis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Inflammatory
Testosterone
14. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Estrogen overstimulation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Mitochondria
Invasive lobular
15. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Trophoblasts
During fetal life
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
16. What becomes the main source of hCG
The semiT and the blood vessels
Metaphase
Complete
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
17. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Insulin resistance
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
6
18. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Mucinous cystadenoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Paget cell
19. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
2nd week of proliferative phase
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
20. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Endometrial carcinoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
21. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Relaxation
Chromosomal abnormalities
Phyllodes tumor
Complete
22. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Malignant in males not in females
Down regulation
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
23. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Peripheral adipose tissue
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Invasive lobular
24. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Uterus
20 to 40
Chromosomal abnormalities
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
25. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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26. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chocolate cyst
Abruptio placentae
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Chromosomal abnormalities
27. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Delivery of fetus
Paget's disease
Sclerosing adenosis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
28. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Choriocarcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
29. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Endometriosis
30. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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31. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
32. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Relaxation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fibrosis
Inhibition of HCG access
33. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
E coli
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Blacks
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
34. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Testicular lymphoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Oligohydramnios
35. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Down regulation
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Choriocarcinoma
36. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mucinous cystadenoma
Metaphase
37. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Right gonadal vein - IVC
95%
Menometrorrhagia
38. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Smooth muscle
The semiT and the blood vessels
39. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Invasive lobular
Maintenance
Fallopian tube
Myometrial tumors
40. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
The centrioles
1000 times
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
41. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Oligohydramnios
Adolescents
Endocervix
HPV 16 - 18
42. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Blacks
DIC
Round ligament of uterus
Preductal coarctication
43. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Abruptio placentae
1000 times
44. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Epithelial hyperplasia
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
45. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
One of the centrioles
46. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Metaphase
No
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
47. What does FSH do
Testosterone
DIC
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
48. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Serous cystadenoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
49. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Mimics LH
Invasive ductal
Endocervix
Testosterone
50. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Post menopausal bleeding
Placenta previa
PANS - pelvic nerve
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue