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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Trophoblasts
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
DCIS
2. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Paget cell
Comedocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
3. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Axillary node involvement
Bicornute uterus
Pseudohermaphroditism
Preeclampsia
5. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Klinefelter's - XXY
Hydrocele
Round ligament of uterus
6. 2 sperm + empty egg
Sertoli cells
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Complete
5 alpha reductase def
7. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Turner's XO
The semiT and the blood vessels
Sertoli cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
8. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Prior c section - multiparity
Mitochondria
Golgi
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
9. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
2nd week of proliferative phase
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hyperestrogenism
Hemorrhage
10. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
During fetal life
Round ligament of uterus
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Puberty
11. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Testosterone
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Inflammatory
Fibrocystic disease
12. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Endometriosis
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
13. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Increase
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Defective androgen receptor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
14. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Cardinal ligament
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Invasive ductal
15. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Sertoli cell tumor
Maintenance
Ectocervix
No
16. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Follicular cyst
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
17. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Adrenal gland
Chocolate cyst
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
17beta estradiol
18. What are the four functions of estrogen
Paget's disease
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibition LH and FSH
19. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Trophoblasts
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Increase
20. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Serous cystadenoma
Increase (and LH)
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
21. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Ovary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Increase (and LH)
22. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Low progesterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
23. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Adolescents
Post menopausal
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Decreasing progesterone
24. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Brenner tumor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
25. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
S aureus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Low progesterone
Krukenburg tumor
26. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Osteoblastic in bone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Low progesterone
27. What causes preeclampsia
Menopause
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Pseudohermaphroditism
28. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Testosterone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
29. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Cardinal ligament
Klinefelter's - XXY
Adrenal gland
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
30. What do leydig cells secrete?
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inflammatory
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Testosterone
31. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inhibit FSH
Placenta previa
Dysgerminoma
32. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Placenta acreta
Testosterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
33. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Invasive ductal
Preeclampsia clinical
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Endometrial carcinoma
34. What is a true hermaphrodite
Placenta previa
Increase (and LH)
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
35. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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36. What does LH do
Complete
Pseudohermaphroditism
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Bicornute uterus
37. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Oligohydramnios
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
38. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Delivery of fetus
Turner's XO
Cervix
39. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Testis determining factor
50 times
Klinefelter's - XXY
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
40. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Menopause
Insulin resistance
Increase (and LH)
Increase
41. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Invasive lobular
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
42. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Increased FSH
Adolescents
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
43. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Testosterone
Puberty
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ectopic preg
44. What is HELLP syndrome
Fibrosis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estradiol
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
45. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Inhibition of HCG access
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
46. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Fibroadenoma
PCOS
Metaphase
Post menopausal bleeding
47. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mitochondria
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
48. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
increased AFP and hCG
Paget cell
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Polyhydramnios
49. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Upregulation
50. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Epithelial hyperplasia
Tubular carcinoma
6
Bicornute uterus