SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Bicornute uterus
Prior c section - multiparity
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
2. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Fibroadenoma
Round ligament of uterus
Preeclampsia clinical
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
3. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Polyhydramnios
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
4. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Seminoma
5. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Koilocytitic
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
6. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Chocolate cyst
Prematurity
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Para - aortic lymph nodes
7. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Placenta previa
8. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Kallman
Tubular carcinoma
9. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Koilocytitic
Oligomenorrhea
10. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Corpus luteum cyst
Theca - leutin cysts
11. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
12. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Mimics LH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
13. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Epithelial hyperplasia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
14. What are the four functions of estrogen
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Polymenorrhea
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
15. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Preeclampsia
Complete
Peripheral conversion of androgens
16. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Paget cell
Calcifications
SANS - hypogastric nerve
17. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Fat necrosis
Testosterone
18. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Koilocytitic
Primary hypogonadism
Delivery of fetus
19. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
increased risk for carcinoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Upregulation
Endometrial carcinoma
20. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Abruptio placentae
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Female pseudoHerm
21. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Feedback inhibition
Relaxation
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
22. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Abacterial
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
Feedback inhibition
23. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inflammatory
Sertoli cell tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
24. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Krukenburg tumor
Placenta previa
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
69 xxy
25. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Endometrial carcinoma
55-65
Medullary
26. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
PANS - pelvic nerve
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Post menopausal
27. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
51 yo
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Tubular carcinoma
28. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Mucinous cystadenoma
Acute mastitis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Endocervix
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Primary hypogonadism
Testicular lymphoma
30. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Peyronie's dz
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Decreasing progesterone
31. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Fallopian tube
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Placenta acreta
32. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
33. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
51 yo
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Complete
34. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Testosterone
Squamous cell carcinoma
DIC
Cardinal ligament
35. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Primary hypogonadism
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
36. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Calcifications
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
37. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Embryonal carcinoma
PCOS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
38. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
PCOS
Sertoli cells
Polyhydramnios
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
39. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Post menopausal
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
40. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
41. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Fibromas
Just prior to ovulation
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
42. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Paget's disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fibroadenoma
43. most common testicular cancer in older men
Round ligament of uterus
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Defective androgen receptor
Testicular lymphoma
44. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Estradiol
Testicular lymphoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
45. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Placenta acreta
Menopause
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
46. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Primary hypogonadism
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
47. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Theca - leutin cysts
Comedocarcinoma
Adenomyosis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
48. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Fibromas
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Invasive ductal
Prematurity
49. What is a true hermaphrodite
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
50. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
HPV 16 - 18
Endometrial carcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa