Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. most common testicular cancer in older men
Polyhydramnios
Testicular lymphoma
Fibromas
Krukenburg tumor

2. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

3. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Tubular carcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Menometrorrhagia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

4. eclampsia
Oligomenorrhea
Meigs syndrome
Low progesterone
Preeclampsia + siezures

5. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Squamous cell carcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Intraductal papilloma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

6. What does FSH do
46 xx
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
1000 times
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue

7. Benign - looks like bladder
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Preductal coarctication
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Brenner tumor

8. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Ectopic preg
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Mucinous cystadenoma

9. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Osteoblastic in bone
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Trophoblasts

10. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
46 xx
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Theca - leutin cysts

11. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
PCOS
Abruptio placentae
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Maintenance

12. What does gynecomastia result from?
Choriocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
No
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

13. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Maintenance
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Hemorrhage
Epithelial hyperplasia

14. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
1 week - 2 weeks
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
Phyllodes tumor

15. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Call exner bodies
Puberty
Smooth muscle

16. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Complete
Decreasing progesterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Trophoblasts

17. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Trophoblasts
2 months
Fibroadenoma
Complete

18. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Sclerosing adenosis
HPV 16 - 18

19. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Post menopausal bleeding
2nd week of proliferative phase

20. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Fibrocystic disease
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

21. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Acute mastitis

22. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Fibroadenoma
Testis determining factor
Klinefelter's - XXY

23. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Preeclampsia clinical
Complete
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
PCOS

24. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Intraductal papilloma

25. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
In the 6th decade of life
Ligament of the ovary
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Fibrocystic disease

26. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fibrocystic disease
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

27. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased risk for carcinoma
Increased FSH
Choriocarcinoma

28. Complications of BPH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant

29. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Estradiol
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Cystic
Round ligament of the uterus

30. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
S aureus
Adrenal gland
Dysgerminoma
Round ligament of the uterus

31. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
E coli
Ectopic preg

32. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

33. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Preeclampsia + siezures
69 xxy
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

34. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Brenner tumor
Inflammatory
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff

35. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Post menopausal bleeding
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

36. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Maintenance
Insulin resistance
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity

37. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Smooth muscle
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

38. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Menometrorrhagia

39. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Metrorrhagia
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

40. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Vagina
Prophase

41. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
PSA
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Increase (and LH)
Ligament of the ovary

42. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Complete
Maintenance
50 times
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

43. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Dysgerminoma
Turner's XO
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
DIC

44. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Metrorrhagia
Round ligament of uterus

45. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Polymenorrhea

46. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Preeclampsia clinical
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Testosterone

47. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Cystic
In the 6th decade of life

48. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Inhibit FSH
Trophoblasts
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

49. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Turner's XO
Adenomyosis

50. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Sertoli cell tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT