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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Abruptio placentae
Ligament of the ovary
Testis determining factor
Corpus luteum cyst
2. What does progesterone do to body temp
Good - late metastasis
Increase
Paget cell
Fibroadenoma
3. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Squamo - columnar jxn
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fructose
Delivery of fetus
4. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Mature teratoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Choriocarcinoma
5. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Testosterone
69 xxy
Seminoma
6. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Testicular lymphoma
69 xxy
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Sclerosing adenosis
7. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Squamo - columnar jxn
PSA
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
8. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibromas
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Squamous cell carcinoma
9. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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10. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Post menopausal
Fibrocystic disease
Hydrocele
11. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Fallopian tube
The semiT and the blood vessels
Metaphase
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
12. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Insulin resistance
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
13. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Menopause
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prophase
14. endometrium within the myometrium
Testosterone
Adenomyosis
No
Testosterone
15. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
No
HPV 16 - 18
During fetal life
16. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Follicular cyst
Down regulation
17. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Ligament of the ovary
Fibrocystic disease
HPV 16 - 18
Leydig cell tumor
18. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Just prior to ovulation
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Paget's disease
19. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Koilocytitic
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
In the 6th decade of life
20. What does the tail go onto to form
During fetal life
The centrioles
Increase
Trophoblasts
21. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fibrocystic disease
22. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Myometrial tumors
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
23. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Testosterone
Good - late metastasis
No
24. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Seminoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
25. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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26. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Sclerosing adenosis
Bicornute uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
27. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Peripheral adipose tissue
Round ligament of the uterus
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Fibromas
28. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Relaxation
Mucinous cystadenoma
29. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
17beta estradiol
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
30. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Partial
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
31. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Testosterone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Cervix
S aureus
32. What are the effects of prolactin?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Testis determining factor
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
33. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Epithelial hyperplasia
Chromosomal abnormalities
Hydrocele
34. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Preeclampsia
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
35. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Down regulation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Mimics LH
Menopause
36. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Testis determining factor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
17beta estradiol
37. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Golgi
Polymenorrhea
Meigs syndrome
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
38. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Vagina
Chromosomal abnormalities
Increase (and LH)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
39. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Proliferation
Increase (and LH)
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
40. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Golgi
Spermatocele
Production of a thick cervical mucus
41. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Testosterone
DCIS
Choriocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
42. What does LH do
One of the centrioles
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
95%
Testicular lymphoma
43. Complication of retained placental tissue
Prematurity
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hemorrhage
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
44. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
PCOS
Pseudohermaphroditism
45. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Paget's disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
46. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Hemorrhage
Call exner bodies
Endocervix
Sertoli cell tumor
47. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testicular lymphoma
Prophase
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
48. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
49. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Para - aortic lymph nodes
PSA
Golgi
50. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Phyllodes tumor
Complete
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