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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Ovary
Chromosomal abnormalities
2. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
BPH
Metaphase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
3. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Endometrial carcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
No
4. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Phyllodes tumor
Smooth muscle
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Smooth muscle
Hydrocele
Call exner bodies
Low progesterone
6. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inhibit FSH
Tubular carcinoma
7. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Seminoma
Hydatidiform mole
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
8. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
55-65
Myometrial tumors
9. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Post menopausal
Complete
Teratoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
10. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
11. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Mittelschmerz syndrome
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Production of a thick cervical mucus
12. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Round ligament of the uterus
Leydig cell tumor
Myometrial invasion
13. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Round ligament of the uterus
14. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Fat necrosis
Spermatocele
Hydrocele
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
15. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Invasive lobular
Fructose
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Fat necrosis
16. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Ectopic preg
17. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Abacterial
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Estradiol
5 alpha reductase def
18. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
19. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Myometrial tumors
5 alpha reductase def
Decrease
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
20. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Immature
Myometrial invasion
4
21. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Prematurity
Testosterone
Preductal coarctication
22. Complication of retained placental tissue
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Hemorrhage
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Paget cell
23. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Klinefelter's - XXY
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Peripheral adipose tissue
24. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Peripheral conversion of androgens
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Varicocele
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
25. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Acute mastitis
No
26. What is the flaggelum derived from
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
One of the centrioles
Female pseudoHerm
Down regulation
27. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
The centrioles
Follicular cyst
Placenta acreta
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
28. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Post menopausal bleeding
2nd week of proliferative phase
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
29. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Testicular lymphoma
Proliferation
Leydig cell tumor
Paget's disease
30. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Testosterone
BPH
PCOS
Seminoma
31. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Corpus luteum cyst
Complete
32. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
95%
No
33. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Paget's disease
Fallopian tube
95%
4
34. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Relaxation
4
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
35. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
69 xxy
Round ligament of the uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
36. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Bicornute uterus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Primary hypogonadism
37. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Complete
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
2nd week of proliferative phase
38. What are the most common cause of anovluation
39. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Chocolate cyst
Medullary
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
40. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
The semiT and the blood vessels
41. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Complete
Epithelial hyperplasia
HPV 16 - 18
42. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Axillary node involvement
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Prior c section - multiparity
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
43. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
4
Low progesterone
Krukenburg tumor
44. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Ectopic preg
Testosterone
Fibrosis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
45. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
46. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
47. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
20 to 40
1 week - 2 weeks
Chocolate cyst
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
48. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Malignant in males not in females
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
49. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Granulosa cell tumor
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Left
50. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Complete
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor