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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Call exner bodies
Estrogen overstimulation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
DIC
2. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Metrorrhagia
Menopause
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Round ligament of uterus
3. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Peripheral adipose tissue
Metaphase
Upregulation
4. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Preeclampsia clinical
6
Dysgerminoma
Tubular carcinoma
5. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Epithelial hyperplasia
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
55-65
1000 times
6. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Sertoli cells
Squamous cell carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
7. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Endometrial carcinoma
Cervix
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
8. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Menometrorrhagia
17beta estradiol
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
9. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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10. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Oligohydramnios
2 months
Turner's XO
11. Benign - looks like bladder
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Brenner tumor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
12. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Invasive ductal
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Koilocytitic
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
13. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Broad ligament
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Ectocervix
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
14. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Aortic bicuspid valve
Corpus luteum cyst
Good - late metastasis
Round ligament of the uterus
15. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Estradiol
Testosterone
95%
16. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Leydig cell tumor
Testosterone
Low progesterone
17. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Endometriosis
Relaxation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
18. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
4
Mimics LH
19. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Broad ligament
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
20. What are the 3 androgens
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
21. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Adrenal gland
Meigs syndrome
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
22. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Endometrial carcinoma
S aureus
Invasive ductal
23. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Good - late metastasis
Peripheral adipose tissue
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
24. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Kallman
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibroadenoma
25. What does gynecomastia result from?
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone
Vagina
Hyperestrogenism
26. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
BPH
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
27. frequent bu irregular cycles
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Metrorrhagia
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Dysgerminoma
28. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
46 xx
1000 times
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
29. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
HPV 16 - 18
Sclerosing adenosis
30. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
increased risk for carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
5 alpha reductase def
31. > 35 day cycle
During fetal life
Abruptio placentae
Oligomenorrhea
Male pseudoHerm
32. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Polyhydramnios
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
HPV 16 - 18
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
33. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Kallman
Endocervix
increased AFP and hCG
34. What causes preeclampsia
Comedocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
35. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Preeclampsia
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Complete
36. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
PANS - pelvic nerve
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Prophase
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
37. dilated epididymal duct
Ectocervix
Spermatocele
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Blacks
38. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Insulin resistance
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
39. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Adolescents
Aortic bicuspid valve
40. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Fibrosis
Meigs syndrome
51 yo
41. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Vagina
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
42. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
6
Inhibition LH and FSH
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
43. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
HPV 16 - 18
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
No
44. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen overstimulation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
No
45. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Granulosa cell tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
46. Complications of BPH
Decrease
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
2 months
increased risk for carcinoma
47. most common testicular cancer in older men
Fallopian tube
Testicular lymphoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
48. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
95%
Hydrocele
49. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Corpus luteum cyst
50. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Abruptio placentae
Decreasing progesterone
Testicular lymphoma
Sorry!:) No result found.
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