Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is HELLP syndrome
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Post menopausal
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Adrenal gland

2. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
DCIS
Adolescents
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
20 to 40

3. Benign - looks like bladder
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Brenner tumor
Koilocytitic
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

4. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Peyronie's dz
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Relaxation

5. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Hyperestrogenism
Uterus
Malignant in males not in females
Kallman

6. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Bicornute uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis

7. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Osteoblastic in bone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage

8. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Follicular cyst
No
Fibromas

9. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

10. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Estrogen overstimulation
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

11. > 35 day cycle
Chocolate cyst
Meigs syndrome
Oligomenorrhea
Testosterone

12. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Post menopausal bleeding
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Fallopian tube
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

13. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Spermatocele
Estradiol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Trophoblasts

14. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Relaxation
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Preeclampsia + siezures
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes

15. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism

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16. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Defective androgen receptor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
17beta estradiol

17. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Teratoma
DIC
Primary hypogonadism

18. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Polymenorrhea
Ovary
Calcifications

19. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Hydrocele
Relaxation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

20. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Round ligament of uterus
Prematurity
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

21. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Down regulation
Fibrocystic disease
Intraductal papilloma

22. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Proliferation
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Leydig cell tumor

23. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Calcifications
PANS - pelvic nerve
Increased FSH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant

24. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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25. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Invasive lobular
Fallopian tube

26. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Choriocarcinoma

27. What does LH do
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
DCIS
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

28. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17beta estradiol

29. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
5 alpha reductase def
Cardinal ligament
Comedocarcinoma

30. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Cervix
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Decrease

31. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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32. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inhibition LH and FSH
Teratoma
Broad ligament

33. What is the serum marker for BPH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
PSA
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione

34. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Koilocytitic
Cystic
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Testosterone

35. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Abruptio placentae
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Round ligament of uterus

36. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
The semiT and the blood vessels

37. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Down regulation
DCIS
Prematurity

38. What is a concern of early menopause
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
1 week - 2 weeks

39. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
increased AFP and hCG
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placenta acreta

40. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Acute mastitis
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Round ligament of the uterus
Increase (and LH)

41. What causes preeclampsia
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Proliferation
Decrease
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

42. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Choriocarcinoma
DCIS
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Varicocele

43. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prematurity
Maintenance
Choriocarcinoma

44. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Polymenorrhea
1000 times
Meigs syndrome
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur

45. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
No
Medullary
Female pseudoHerm
Post menopausal

46. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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47. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
PSA
Metrorrhagia
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

48. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Immature

49. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Myometrial invasion
Metaphase
Endometrial carcinoma

50. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Preductal coarctication
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione