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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Preductal coarctication
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Malignant in males not in females
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
2. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Oligomenorrhea
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Female pseudoHerm
PANS - pelvic nerve
3. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Corpus luteum cyst
6
Brenner tumor
Phyllodes tumor
4. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Fructose
Round ligament of the uterus
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
5. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
HPV 16 - 18
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
6. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Epithelial hyperplasia
Down regulation
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Menopause
7. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Post menopausal bleeding
increased risk for carcinoma
8. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Broad ligament
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
9. 2 sperm + empty egg
Hyperestrogenism
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Complete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
10. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
In the 6th decade of life
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
increased AFP and hCG
5 alpha reductase def
11. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
S aureus
Relaxation
Placenta previa
12. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Dysgerminoma
Upregulation
Brenner tumor
55-65
13. What is the average age of onset for menopause
No
51 yo
1000 times
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
14. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
15. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone
16. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Metrorrhagia
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
17. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The centrioles
Adolescents
Tunica vaginalis lesions
18. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Primary hypogonadism
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
19. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Acute mastitis
Post menopausal
20. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
21. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Call exner bodies
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
22. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Tubular carcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Malignant in males not in females
23. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Smooth muscle
24. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Good - late metastasis
Myometrial tumors
25. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Testosterone
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
26. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Sclerosing adenosis
Partial
Embryonal carcinoma
69 xxy
27. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Acute mastitis
Oligomenorrhea
Preeclampsia + siezures
28. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Mimics LH
Choriocarcinoma
Adrenal gland
Squamous cell carcinoma
29. What does the tail go onto to form
Inhibit FSH
Ligament of the ovary
The centrioles
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
30. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Endocervix
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Corpus luteum cyst
Fibromas
31. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Malignant in males not in females
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
32. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Choriocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Granulosa cell tumor
33. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Estradiol
Embryonal carcinoma
Chocolate cyst
Peripheral conversion of androgens
34. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
In the 6th decade of life
Uterus
35. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Blacks
Broad ligament
HPV 16 - 18
Right gonadal vein - IVC
36. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Increased FSH
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
37. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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38. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
39. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
DCIS
Seminoma
40. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
In the 6th decade of life
Endocervix
Inhibition LH and FSH
Placenta acreta
41. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Prematurity
2 months
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Just prior to ovulation
42. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Calcifications
Malignant in males not in females
No
43. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Medullary
Relaxation
44. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Female pseudoHerm
Endocervix
17beta estradiol
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
45. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Ovary
Oligomenorrhea
Sclerosing adenosis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
46. What does LH do
Ectopic preg
4
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Preeclampsia clinical
47. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Varicocele
48. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Preeclampsia clinical
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Kallman
49. What becomes the main source of hCG
Abruptio placentae
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
50. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Immature
Complete
Low progesterone