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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Preeclampsia clinical
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
2. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Squamo - columnar jxn
3. What do leydig cells secrete?
Leydig cell tumor
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
DIC
4. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Klinefelter's - XXY
Fat necrosis
Preeclampsia clinical
5. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Adolescents
Delivery of fetus
Endometrial carcinoma
6. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Vagina
2 months
In the 6th decade of life
7. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
increased risk for carcinoma
BPH
1000 times
8. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Myometrial tumors
Chocolate cyst
Bicornute uterus
Mitochondria
9. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
10. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
11. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Myometrial invasion
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
12. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone
Placenta previa
13. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Intraductal papilloma
Polymenorrhea
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Granulosa cell tumor
14. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Immature
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prior c section - multiparity
15. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Low progesterone
Menopause
16. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Leydig cell tumor
Bicornute uterus
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
17. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Paget cell
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Male pseudoHerm
18. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
One of the centrioles
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Tubular carcinoma
Sertoli cell tumor
Fallopian tube
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
20. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Mature teratoma
Male pseudoHerm
Primary hypogonadism
21. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Meigs syndrome
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hydrocele
The centrioles
22. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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23. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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24. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Menometrorrhagia
Preductal coarctication
25. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Prematurity
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Placenta acreta
26. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
4
Paget's disease
Osteoblastic in bone
27. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Acute mastitis
Primary hypogonadism
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Round ligament of the uterus
28. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Increase
51 yo
Ectocervix
29. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Abacterial
Female pseudoHerm
Paget cell
S aureus
30. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Vagina
Inhibition of HCG access
17beta estradiol
Phyllodes tumor
31. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Round ligament of the uterus
Smooth muscle
Intraductal papilloma
Placenta previa
32. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Fallopian tube
Round ligament of uterus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
33. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Polymenorrhea
Serous cystadenoma
34. 2 sperm + empty egg
Uterus
Insulin resistance
Complete
Paget cell
35. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Fallopian tube
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
36. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Osteoblastic in bone
Mimics LH
37. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
No
Complete
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Ectopic preg
38. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Cardinal ligament
Broad ligament
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
39. testes present with non male external genitals
Invasive lobular
Choriocarcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Male pseudoHerm
40. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Call exner bodies
Ovary
Testosterone
41. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Mature teratoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
42. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Oligomenorrhea
Abruptio placentae
HPV 16 - 18
43. dilated epididymal duct
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Spermatocele
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
44. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
46 xx
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Preeclampsia clinical
No
45. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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46. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Corpus luteum cyst
47. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Abacterial
Axillary node involvement
Inhibition of HCG access
6
48. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Prophase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Comedocarcinoma
PCOS
49. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Complete
50. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Fibroadenoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor