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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Adolescents
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
2. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
PANS - pelvic nerve
Complete
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
3. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Squamo - columnar jxn
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Inflammatory
4. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Polymenorrhea
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Epithelial hyperplasia
Vagina
5. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Varicocele
Klinefelter's - XXY
Defective androgen receptor
6. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Paget's disease
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Comedocarcinoma
7. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cystic
20 to 40
Estrogen overstimulation
8. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Fibrosis
Leydig cell tumor
Polymenorrhea
Decrease
9. What is a concern of early menopause
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
10. What does progesterone do to body temp
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
1 week - 2 weeks
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Increase
11. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Increase
Maintenance
Post menopausal bleeding
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
12. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Invasive ductal
Acute mastitis
Ectocervix
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
13. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Axillary node involvement
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Teratoma
14. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
15. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Abruptio placentae
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Granulosa cell tumor
Testosterone
16. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Placenta acreta
Adenomyosis
Female pseudoHerm
Abruptio placentae
17. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Post menopausal
Complete
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
18. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Choriocarcinoma
19. What are the four functions of estrogen
Testosterone
No
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
20. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
21. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Preductal coarctication
Hydrocele
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
22. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
The centrioles
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Klinefelter's - XXY
Mucinous cystadenoma
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Prophase
Invasive ductal
24. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Klinefelter's - XXY
Testis determining factor
25. What does gynecomastia result from?
55-65
Choriocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hyperestrogenism
26. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hemorrhage
Ovary
27. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Seminoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
28. most common testicular cancer in older men
Round ligament of the uterus
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Squamous cell carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
29. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Oligohydramnios
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
17beta estradiol
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
30. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Choriocarcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
31. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Endometriosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Bicornute uterus
Down regulation
32. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Upregulation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Smooth muscle
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
33. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
1 week - 2 weeks
Mucinous cystadenoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Bicornute uterus
34. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Chocolate cyst
Abruptio placentae
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
35. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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36. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Theca - leutin cysts
During fetal life
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
37. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
38. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Invasive lobular
Mimics LH
39. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Female pseudoHerm
1 week - 2 weeks
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
40. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Fibromas
Peripheral conversion of androgens
41. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Low progesterone
Fibroadenoma
42. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Seminoma
Axillary node involvement
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
43. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Choriocarcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Seminoma
44. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Insulin resistance
BPH
Ectopic preg
45. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Endometriosis
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Down regulation
Primary hypogonadism
46. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Immature
No
Fibrosis
Placenta previa
47. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Adenomyosis
Round ligament of uterus
Maintenance
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
48. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Testis determining factor
Sertoli cell tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
49. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Prior c section - multiparity
Inhibition of HCG access
Leydig cell tumor
50. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Krukenburg tumor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA