Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the best test to confirm menopause
PANS - pelvic nerve
Invasive ductal
Increased FSH
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

2. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Call exner bodies
Squamous cell carcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
51 yo

3. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
17beta estradiol
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Placenta acreta

4. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Fat necrosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes

5. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Myometrial invasion
Prior c section - multiparity
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Theca - leutin cysts

6. frequent bu irregular cycles
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Polymenorrhea
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Metrorrhagia

7. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
PSA
Estradiol
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Production of a thick cervical mucus

8. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Puberty
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle

9. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Adrenal gland
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility

10. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Preductal coarctication
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Sclerosing adenosis

11. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
Paget cell
69 xxy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer

12. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Puberty
51 yo
increased risk for carcinoma
Low progesterone

13. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Fibrocystic disease
Leydig cell tumor
E coli
Smooth muscle

14. What do leydig cells secrete?
Blacks
Invasive lobular
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone

15. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Complete
Complete
Good - late metastasis

16. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Maintenance
Increase
Aortic bicuspid valve

17. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

18. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

19. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Complete
Klinefelter's - XXY
Adenomyosis
Tubular carcinoma

20. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Fibroadenoma
Increased FSH
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Kallman

21. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Hyperestrogenism
Delivery of fetus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Hydrocele

22. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Theca - leutin cysts
Testicular lymphoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens

23. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Brenner tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14

24. What is HELLP syndrome
51 yo
Abruptio placentae
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets

25. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

26. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Embryonal carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

27. eclampsia
Ligament of the ovary
Polymenorrhea
Preeclampsia + siezures
Ectopic preg

28. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Increased FSH
Golgi

29. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Chocolate cyst
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

30. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
During fetal life
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol

31. testes present with non male external genitals
Estradiol
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fibrocystic disease
Male pseudoHerm

32. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Fibromas
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Placenta previa
Uterus

33. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Epithelial hyperplasia
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Hemorrhage
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

34. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
No
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Pseudohermaphroditism
Serous cystadenocarcinoma

35. What does LH do
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
1000 times
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

36. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Intraductal papilloma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis

37. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Kallman
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
During fetal life
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

38. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Defective androgen receptor
Mitochondria
Malignant in males not in females
Broad ligament

39. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Decrease
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Medullary
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

40. Where is testosterone secreted into?
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Myometrial invasion
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

41. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Feedback inhibition
Placenta acreta
PSA
Prematurity

42. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Teratoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Hydrocele

43. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL

44. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Spermatocele
increased risk for carcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

45. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Low progesterone
Phyllodes tumor

46. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Immature
Paget's disease
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin

47. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Sertoli cell tumor
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Menopause
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

48. What are the 3 androgens
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Delivery of fetus
Myometrial invasion

49. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Feedback inhibition
Post menopausal

50. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183