Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Right gonadal vein - IVC
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Golgi

2. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
55-65
Defective androgen receptor
No
Adrenal gland

3. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Broad ligament
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Increased FSH

4. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Koilocytitic
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Bicornute uterus

5. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testicular lymphoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inhibit cGMP breakdown

6. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Meigs syndrome
Follicular cyst
Medullary

7. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Increase (and LH)
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Malignant in males not in females

8. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
The semiT and the blood vessels
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride

9. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Testosterone
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Oligohydramnios
Down regulation

10. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Hyperestrogenism
46 xx
Fructose
Call exner bodies

11. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Decreasing progesterone
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mimics LH
Testosterone

12. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy

13. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Proliferation
Sertoli cell tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC

14. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Mitochondria
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles

15. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Right gonadal vein - IVC
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Tubular carcinoma

16. What does LH do
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
One of the centrioles

17. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Metaphase
Upregulation

18. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Teratoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Cervix
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

19. testes present with non male external genitals
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone
Male pseudoHerm
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor

20. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Paget's disease
Metrorrhagia
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Endometriosis

21. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Placenta previa
No

22. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Prophase
No
Testosterone
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism

23. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Teratoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Medullary

24. Where is androstenedione made?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Adrenal gland

25. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

26. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Tubular carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome

27. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Female pseudoHerm
17beta estradiol
E coli
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

28. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Oligomenorrhea
Sclerosing adenosis
Myometrial tumors
Bicornute uterus

29. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
DCIS
BPH
Ectocervix

30. How does BPH present
1 week - 2 weeks
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Meigs syndrome
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria

31. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Female pseudoHerm
Acute mastitis
Golgi

32. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Complete
Bicornute uterus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
51 yo

33. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Menopause
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cystic
Endometrial carcinoma

34. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

35. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Paget cell
Insulin resistance

36. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Fibromas
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Kallman

37. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

38. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Endometriosis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Cardinal ligament

39. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Round ligament of the uterus
DIC
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Female pseudoHerm

40. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Low progesterone
Menometrorrhagia
DIC

41. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Pseudohermaphroditism
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Kallman

42. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Chromosomal abnormalities
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

43. What is a concern of early menopause
50 times
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fallopian tube
Complete

44. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Choriocarcinoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Invasive ductal

45. Benign - looks like bladder
Fallopian tube
Brenner tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa

46. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
2 months
Down regulation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

47. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Peripheral conversion of androgens
DCIS
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Smoking - HTN - cocaine

48. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Primary hypogonadism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy

49. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Relaxation

50. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
In the 6th decade of life
Granulosa cell tumor