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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Varicocele
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Post menopausal
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
2. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Fructose
3. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Inhibition of HCG access
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
4. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Embryonal carcinoma
5. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Metrorrhagia
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Defective androgen receptor
E coli
6. frequent bu irregular cycles
Mimics LH
Metrorrhagia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Tubular carcinoma
7. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
PCOS
Complete
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Hydatidiform mole
8. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
One of the centrioles
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Dysgerminoma
9. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Peyronie's dz
10. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Endocervix
Fat necrosis
No
Aortic bicuspid valve
11. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Myometrial invasion
Female pseudoHerm
Complete
Proliferation
12. What is HELLP syndrome
No
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Paget's disease
13. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Oligohydramnios
S aureus
Prematurity
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Epithelial hyperplasia
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endocervix
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
15. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Varicocele
Aortic bicuspid valve
Peripheral adipose tissue
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
16. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Vagina
Chocolate cyst
Blacks
17. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Female pseudoHerm
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Theca - leutin cysts
18. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Embryonal carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Preeclampsia + siezures
19. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
Paget's disease
SANS - hypogastric nerve
20. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Prior c section - multiparity
Proliferation
21. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Vagina
Adolescents
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
22. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Post menopausal bleeding
Calcifications
23. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Comedocarcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
24. What does gynecomastia result from?
17beta estradiol
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
25. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Chocolate cyst
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Delivery of fetus
E coli
26. 2 sperm + empty egg
2 months
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Placenta acreta
Complete
27. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Inflammatory
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
28. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
29. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fibrocystic disease
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Production of a thick cervical mucus
30. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Smooth muscle
Upregulation
Granulosa cell tumor
31. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion
32. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Endometrial carcinoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
No
Sertoli cell tumor
33. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Aortic bicuspid valve
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
34. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Preeclampsia clinical
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Polyhydramnios
35. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
PCOS
Pseudohermaphroditism
Complete
Relaxation
36. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Testosterone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Call exner bodies
Acute mastitis
37. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Increase (and LH)
Peyronie's dz
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
38. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Osteoblastic in bone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
39. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Uterus
Call exner bodies
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
50 times
40. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
20 to 40
Post menopausal bleeding
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Partial
41. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
One of the centrioles
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Bicornute uterus
42. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Estrogen overstimulation
Mimics LH
6
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
43. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Maintenance
44. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
1 week - 2 weeks
Endometrial carcinoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
S aureus
45. What is the genetic material in the ovum
69 xxy
No
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
46. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Cystic
Corpus luteum cyst
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
47. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Paget cell
Varicocele
6
48. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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49. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Preductal coarctication
50 times
Production of a thick cervical mucus
50. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
DCIS
Upregulation