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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. most common testicular cancer in older men
Choriocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testicular lymphoma
Endometrial carcinoma
2. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Estradiol
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
3. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Varicocele
4
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
DIC
4. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Smooth muscle
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
5. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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6. frequent bu irregular cycles
Female pseudoHerm
Metrorrhagia
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Preductal coarctication
7. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
PSA
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Placenta previa
8. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Varicocele
Ectocervix
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
9. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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10. What is a concern of early menopause
Cervix
One of the centrioles
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
11. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Adolescents
Mitochondria
Relaxation
The centrioles
12. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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13. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Adenomyosis
In the 6th decade of life
14. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Ectopic preg
Serous cystadenoma
15. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
BPH
1 week - 2 weeks
16. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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17. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Down regulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Varicocele
Fibrosis
18. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fibrosis
19. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
6
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Ectocervix
20. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Adrenal gland
Phyllodes tumor
S aureus
21. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Preeclampsia + siezures
22. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
20 to 40
Inflammatory
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
23. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
24. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Preeclampsia clinical
Preductal coarctication
Brenner tumor
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
25. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
No
Testosterone
Squamo - columnar jxn
26. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Feedback inhibition
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Smooth muscle
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
27. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
28. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
69 xxy
46 xx
Maintenance
29. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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30. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Endometrial carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Insulin resistance
31. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
50 times
Endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
32. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Puberty
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
33. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Peripheral conversion of androgens
34. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Placenta previa
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
17beta estradiol
35. What is HELLP syndrome
Endometriosis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Placenta previa
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
36. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Relaxation
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testis determining factor
37. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Koilocytitic
Estradiol
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
38. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
Smooth muscle
4
Mature teratoma
39. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia clinical
Meigs syndrome
Preeclampsia
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
40. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Just prior to ovulation
Broad ligament
Increased FSH
41. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Uterus
The semiT and the blood vessels
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Choriocarcinoma
42. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
HPV 16 - 18
Corpus luteum cyst
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
43. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Primary hypogonadism
No
Endometriosis
44. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Testicular lymphoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Choriocarcinoma
No
45. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
4
Menometrorrhagia
46. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Brenner tumor
2nd week of proliferative phase
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
47. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Sertoli cells
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Immature
Prophase
48. What are the treatments for BPH
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placenta previa
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
49. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Choriocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma
4
Testosterone
50. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Fat necrosis
PSA
Broad ligament