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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone
Axillary node involvement
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
2. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Primary hypogonadism
increased risk for carcinoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Chromosomal abnormalities
3. What causes preeclampsia
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
4. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Adolescents
Immature
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
5. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Complete
Fibrosis
Mimics LH
Puberty
6. What does FSH do
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Granulosa cell tumor
Hydrocele
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
7. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Placenta acreta
Oligohydramnios
Hydrocele
Fat necrosis
8. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Decreasing progesterone
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Mitochondria
9. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Corpus luteum cyst
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
10. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
1000 times
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
11. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Phyllodes tumor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Mucinous cystadenoma
12. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fat necrosis
DIC
Complete
13. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Metrorrhagia
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Endometriosis
14. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Uterus
Sertoli cell tumor
Cystic
15. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
increased risk for carcinoma
Uterus
16. What converts testosterone to DHT
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Leydig cell tumor
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
17. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Inhibition of HCG access
Paget's disease
Meigs syndrome
18. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Myometrial tumors
Testis determining factor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
19. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Hydatidiform mole
Post menopausal bleeding
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Delivery of fetus
20. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Myometrial invasion
Immature
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
21. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Paget cell
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Invasive lobular
Krukenburg tumor
22. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Medullary
Oligohydramnios
Paget's disease
23. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Endometriosis
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Increase (and LH)
24. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Choriocarcinoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
25. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Metaphase
Menopause
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
26. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
27. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Menopause
28. endometrium within the myometrium
Sclerosing adenosis
Endometrial carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Adenomyosis
29. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
PANS - pelvic nerve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
PSA
30. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
31. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Adolescents
32. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Hydatidiform mole
Call exner bodies
increased AFP and hCG
Broad ligament
33. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hemorrhage
34. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Paget cell
Vagina
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
35. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Increase (and LH)
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Inhibition LH and FSH
SANS - hypogastric nerve
36. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Adrenal gland
Ectopic preg
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
37. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Chromosomal abnormalities
During fetal life
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
38. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Malignant in males not in females
Abacterial
Inhibition LH and FSH
39. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Placenta previa
40. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Ectocervix
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
41. What are the treatments for BPH
Phyllodes tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Oligohydramnios
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
42. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
43. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Good - late metastasis
Corpus luteum cyst
Down regulation
44. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Paget cell
Testicular lymphoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
45. < 21 day cycle
Abruptio placentae
Polyhydramnios
Polymenorrhea
increased AFP and hCG
46. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Placenta acreta
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
PANS - pelvic nerve
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
47. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
50 times
Follicular cyst
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
48. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
1000 times
Post menopausal
Menometrorrhagia
49. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
E coli
Pseudohermaphroditism
Cardinal ligament
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
50. What are the four functions of estrogen
Testis determining factor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Decrease
Medullary