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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. < 21 day cycle
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Polymenorrhea
Endometrial carcinoma
2. most common testicular cancer in older men
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Complete
Hyperestrogenism
Testicular lymphoma
3. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Abacterial
No
Round ligament of the uterus
4. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Pseudohermaphroditism
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Menopause
5. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
S aureus
Intraductal papilloma
6. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Choriocarcinoma
Down regulation
51 yo
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
7. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Ectocervix
Menometrorrhagia
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Epithelial hyperplasia
8. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Tunica vaginalis lesions
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Pseudohermaphroditism
Fibroadenoma
9. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Golgi
Myometrial tumors
Chromosomal abnormalities
10. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
E coli
Medullary
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Increase
11. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Embryonal carcinoma
Fat necrosis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Seminoma
12. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Adolescents
Testosterone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
13. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
6
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
14. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Menometrorrhagia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Calcifications
15. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
increased risk for carcinoma
95%
Acute mastitis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
16. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
2nd week of proliferative phase
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Calcifications
17. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Post menopausal
Decreasing progesterone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Bicornute uterus
18. What are the 3 androgens
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Placenta acreta
19. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Granulosa cell tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Teratoma
20. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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21. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Mittelschmerz syndrome
22. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
HPV 16 - 18
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
23. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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24. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Down regulation
Round ligament of uterus
25. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Increase (and LH)
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
26. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
PANS - pelvic nerve
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Relaxation
27. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
BPH
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Prior c section - multiparity
Invasive lobular
28. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Abacterial
Choriocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Upregulation
29. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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30. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Preeclampsia
Cervix
Prematurity
Vagina
31. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Invasive ductal
Epithelial hyperplasia
The centrioles
32. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Left
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
33. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Post menopausal
1000 times
2 months
34. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
69 xxy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Down regulation
35. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Ligament of the ovary
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Bicornute uterus
36. What does FSH do
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
SANS - hypogastric nerve
37. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Puberty
Intraductal papilloma
Testosterone
38. What are the effects of prolactin?
Cystic
Metaphase
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Fructose
39. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
No
Prior c section - multiparity
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Round ligament of the uterus
40. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Post menopausal bleeding
2 months
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
41. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
DIC
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Phyllodes tumor
42. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Tubular carcinoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hyperestrogenism
43. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Adrenal gland
Sertoli cells
17beta estradiol
increased AFP and hCG
44. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Post menopausal bleeding
Squamo - columnar jxn
45. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Testis determining factor
Leydig cell tumor
46. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
6
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
47. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Feedback inhibition
48. What is a concern of early menopause
Polymenorrhea
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
49. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Primary hypogonadism
Estradiol
Mature teratoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
50. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
4
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Defective androgen receptor
Sorry!:) No result found.
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