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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Follicular cyst
increased risk for carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
2. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Delivery of fetus
3. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adolescents
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Female pseudoHerm
4. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Complete
increased AFP and hCG
5. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Kallman
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
6. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Relaxation
Meigs syndrome
Turner's XO
Inhibition LH and FSH
7. What does progesterone do to body temp
Menopause
Increase
Post menopausal bleeding
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
8. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Sertoli cell tumor
Female pseudoHerm
Hydatidiform mole
9. What converts testosterone to DHT
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
One of the centrioles
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sertoli cells
10. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Preeclampsia
Mature teratoma
11. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Bicornute uterus
Cervix
Intraductal papilloma
12. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Invasive lobular
HPV 16 - 18
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
13. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Invasive lobular
14. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Turner's XO
Serous cystadenoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
15. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Chromosomal abnormalities
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Paget cell
Corpus luteum cyst
16. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Blacks
Serous cystadenoma
Seminoma
Hyperestrogenism
17. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Oligomenorrhea
Blacks
Smooth muscle
18. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Decrease
Down regulation
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Choriocarcinoma
19. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Post menopausal bleeding
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Meigs syndrome
20. What causes preeclampsia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PANS - pelvic nerve
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
21. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Ovary
22. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Complete
Testosterone
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
23. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Testosterone
Corpus luteum cyst
24. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Preductal coarctication
25. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
The centrioles
Primary hypogonadism
46 xx
26. How does BPH present
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Granulosa cell tumor
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
27. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Relaxation
Sertoli cell tumor
28. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Intraductal papilloma
Down regulation
Fibrosis
29. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
One of the centrioles
5 alpha reductase def
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
30. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Abacterial
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone
Trophoblasts
31. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Increase
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
32. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Myometrial tumors
33. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Abacterial
2 months
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
34. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
55-65
35. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Vagina
BPH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
36. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Male pseudoHerm
37. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
S aureus
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Post menopausal
Squamous cell carcinoma
38. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Golgi
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
39. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Post menopausal
40. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
46 xx
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
41. What is a true hermaphrodite
Hydrocele
Estradiol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
42. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
PSA
43. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
During fetal life
2nd week of proliferative phase
51 yo
44. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Low progesterone
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
45. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone
20 to 40
BPH
46. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
47. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Relaxation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
48. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Complete
PANS - pelvic nerve
Seminoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
49. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Myometrial invasion
Cervix
Primary hypogonadism
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
50. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Endometrial carcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids