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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Koilocytitic
S aureus
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
No
2. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Prophase
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
3. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
20 to 40
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Krukenburg tumor
Axillary node involvement
4. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Feedback inhibition
Chromosomal abnormalities
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
5. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fructose
Blacks
Trophoblasts
6. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
S aureus
Theca - leutin cysts
Low progesterone
7. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testosterone
Hyperestrogenism
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
8. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Placenta acreta
Post menopausal bleeding
Smooth muscle
Invasive ductal
9. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Epithelial hyperplasia
Left
Fibromas
10. What is HELLP syndrome
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
increased AFP and hCG
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
11. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Round ligament of uterus
Squamous cell carcinoma
12. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
No
Inflammatory
Fructose
13. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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14. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Acute mastitis
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
15. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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16. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Sertoli cell tumor
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
17. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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18. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Decrease
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Ligament of the ovary
19. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Adolescents
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
20. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Preeclampsia clinical
One of the centrioles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Hydrocele
21. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Inflammatory
Male pseudoHerm
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
22. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Turner's XO
Cardinal ligament
Epithelial hyperplasia
23. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Calcifications
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Ectopic preg
24. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Embryonal carcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
51 yo
Cystic
25. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
No
Medullary
26. eclampsia
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Leydig cell tumor
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Preeclampsia + siezures
27. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Proliferation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Abacterial
4
28. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Metaphase
Squamous cell carcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Production of a thick cervical mucus
29. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Blacks
Malignant in males not in females
Axillary node involvement
Myometrial tumors
30. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Squamo - columnar jxn
31. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Menopause
Choriocarcinoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
32. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Inflammatory
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Varicocele
33. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Mitochondria
Testosterone
Calcifications
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
34. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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35. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Dysgerminoma
Golgi
Uterus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
36. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Bicornute uterus
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Endometrial carcinoma
37. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
1000 times
Fibrocystic disease
One of the centrioles
38. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Testicular lymphoma
Defective androgen receptor
Smooth muscle
Axillary node involvement
39. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Left
Complete
Just prior to ovulation
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
40. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Primary hypogonadism
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
41. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Delivery of fetus
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
42. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
increased risk for carcinoma
Complete
Myometrial invasion
43. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Oligomenorrhea
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Insulin resistance
51 yo
44. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Blacks
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testis determining factor
45. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Meigs syndrome
Theca - leutin cysts
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
46. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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47. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
4
Myometrial tumors
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
48. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Ligament of the ovary
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Complete
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
49. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Increased FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
Fibromas
50. What are the 3 androgens
Choriocarcinoma
Partial
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione