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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Turner's XO
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Meigs syndrome
2. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Embryonal carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Left
3. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
4. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Kallman
46 xx
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Corpus luteum cyst
Acute mastitis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bicornute uterus
6. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
5 alpha reductase def
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Hydrocele
7. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Peyronie's dz
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
8. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Intraductal papilloma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
9. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
The centrioles
Partial
Prematurity
Mitochondria
10. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Female pseudoHerm
Immature
Cardinal ligament
Prematurity
11. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Testosterone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
12. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Feedback inhibition
Endometriosis
Fibromas
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
13. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Fructose
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
2nd week of proliferative phase
14. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Feedback inhibition
15. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Pseudohermaphroditism
95%
2 months
16. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Relaxation
Placenta previa
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
17. What does inhibin do?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inhibit FSH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
18. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
19. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Prophase
Increased FSH
20. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
4
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
21. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Dysgerminoma
Testosterone
PCOS
22. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Female pseudoHerm
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Paget cell
23. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
55-65
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Metaphase
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
24. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
PSA
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
S aureus
25. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Testosterone
Bicornute uterus
26. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Spermatocele
Preeclampsia
27. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Complete
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Brenner tumor
28. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fibrosis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Prior c section - multiparity
29. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Trophoblasts
S aureus
30. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
increased AFP and hCG
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
31. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Oligomenorrhea
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Just prior to ovulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
32. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mucinous cystadenoma
Testosterone
Varicocele
33. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Cardinal ligament
Peripheral conversion of androgens
34. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
increased AFP and hCG
20 to 40
Immature
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
35. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Embryonal carcinoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Dysgerminoma
36. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Complete
Myometrial invasion
Ligament of the ovary
37. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Metaphase
Cervix
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
38. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Good - late metastasis
1000 times
39. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Adolescents
40. What are the treatments for PCOS
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Left
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
41. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
42. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Ectopic preg
Tubular carcinoma
BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
43. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Preeclampsia
Follicular cyst
Meigs syndrome
44. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Sertoli cells
Teratoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
45. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Krukenburg tumor
2 months
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
46. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Spermatocele
Testosterone
47. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Broad ligament
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Seminoma
48. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Testicular lymphoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Fibromas
49. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Meigs syndrome
50. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Mimics LH
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Vagina