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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Complete
Testosterone
50 times
2. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Corpus luteum cyst
Cystic
5 alpha reductase def
3. endometrium within the myometrium
Puberty
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Adenomyosis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
4. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Smooth muscle
Cervix
Complete
Sertoli cells
5. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Adrenal gland
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
6. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Abruptio placentae
Bicornute uterus
S aureus
Choriocarcinoma
7. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
8. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Puberty
Preeclampsia + siezures
DCIS
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
9. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
55-65
HPV 16 - 18
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
10. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Tubular carcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Fat necrosis
Call exner bodies
11. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
The semiT and the blood vessels
Granulosa cell tumor
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estradiol
12. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Hydrocele
Prophase
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
13. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Testis determining factor
46 xx
Peyronie's dz
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
14. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fibrocystic disease
15. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Invasive ductal
Round ligament of uterus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
16. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Ectocervix
Cardinal ligament
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Hydrocele
17. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Ectopic preg
Invasive lobular
Menopause
Post menopausal bleeding
18. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
19. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Testosterone
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Testosterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
20. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
S aureus
2nd week of proliferative phase
1000 times
21. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Paget's disease - breast abscess
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
22. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Adolescents
1000 times
Smooth muscle
23. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Ligament of the ovary
Meigs syndrome
24. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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25. Where is androstenedione made?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
HPV 16 - 18
Adrenal gland
Abruptio placentae
26. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Serous cystadenoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Increase
27. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
PANS - pelvic nerve
Testosterone
Partial
Embryonal carcinoma
28. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Good - late metastasis
Low progesterone
Mitochondria
29. What is HELLP syndrome
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Metaphase
Abruptio placentae
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
30. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Hyperestrogenism
Ectocervix
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Menometrorrhagia
31. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
50 times
Post menopausal
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
32. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Decrease
Intraductal papilloma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
33. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Decrease
Fallopian tube
34. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Adrenal gland
Feedback inhibition
1000 times
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
35. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
DCIS
Low progesterone
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
50 times
36. What does FSH do
Meigs syndrome
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
37. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Delivery of fetus
The semiT and the blood vessels
Pseudohermaphroditism
38. What does gynecomastia result from?
Estradiol
Bicornute uterus
Oligohydramnios
Hyperestrogenism
39. dilated epididymal duct
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Teratoma
Inflammatory
Spermatocele
40. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Increased FSH
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
41. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Invasive lobular
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fallopian tube
42. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Mitochondria
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Vagina
43. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
PANS - pelvic nerve
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Seminoma
44. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
The semiT and the blood vessels
Preeclampsia + siezures
69 xxy
45. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Peyronie's dz
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Oligohydramnios
46. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Cardinal ligament
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Blacks
47. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Acute mastitis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
48. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Endometrial carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
20 to 40
49. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Maintenance
20 to 40
Peripheral adipose tissue
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
50. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Fructose
Kallman
Fallopian tube
Koilocytitic