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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
SANS - hypogastric nerve
DIC
Testosterone
51 yo
2. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Dysgerminoma
3. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Osteoblastic in bone
Delivery of fetus
Peripheral adipose tissue
4. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Follicular cyst
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Delivery of fetus
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
5. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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6. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Teratoma
Endocervix
Peyronie's dz
Low progesterone
7. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Blacks
Complete
DCIS
Proliferation
8. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
DIC
Hydatidiform mole
Kallman
9. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
10. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
The semiT and the blood vessels
55-65
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Invasive ductal
11. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
The semiT and the blood vessels
1 week - 2 weeks
12. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Immature
Preeclampsia clinical
Placenta acreta
Proliferation
13. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
BPH
No
In the 6th decade of life
14. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
In the 6th decade of life
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Low progesterone
Endometrial carcinoma
15. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Maintenance
Chromosomal abnormalities
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
16. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
Testis determining factor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
1 week - 2 weeks
17. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Preeclampsia + siezures
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Golgi
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
18. Where is androstenedione made?
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Abruptio placentae
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Adrenal gland
19. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
95%
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
20. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Ovary
Puberty
Just prior to ovulation
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
21. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
69 xxy
Koilocytitic
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Klinefelter's - XXY
22. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Adrenal gland
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Corpus luteum cyst
23. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Paget cell
Intraductal papilloma
Complete
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
24. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
50 times
Placenta previa
Fibrosis
25. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
26. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Preeclampsia
Testis determining factor
2nd week of proliferative phase
PCOS
27. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Defective androgen receptor
Choriocarcinoma
Cardinal ligament
28. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
No
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Preeclampsia
Krukenburg tumor
30. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Epithelial hyperplasia
SANS - hypogastric nerve
S aureus
31. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
No
Tunica vaginalis lesions
32. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Chromosomal abnormalities
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
33. What is the genetic material in the ovum
2 months
Spermatocele
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
34. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Down regulation
Metaphase
No
Serous cystadenoma
35. dilated epididymal duct
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Spermatocele
Phyllodes tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
36. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
95%
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Endometrial carcinoma
Teratoma
37. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Paget cell
51 yo
Blacks
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
38. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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39. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Comedocarcinoma
Left
Osteoblastic in bone
Insulin resistance
40. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
During fetal life
Embryonal carcinoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
41. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Peripheral adipose tissue
Round ligament of the uterus
Mitochondria
42. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Acute mastitis
Calcifications
Ectocervix
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
43. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Adolescents
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Squamous cell carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
44. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Uterus
45. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Choriocarcinoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Sclerosing adenosis
Placenta previa
46. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Relaxation
Testis determining factor
Calcifications
DIC
47. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Endometrial carcinoma
Low progesterone
Peyronie's dz
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
48. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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49. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Pseudohermaphroditism
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Intraductal papilloma
50. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
BPH
Endometrial carcinoma
Male pseudoHerm