Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Serous cystadenoma
Post menopausal
Chromosomal abnormalities
69 xxy

2. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
PCOS
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Ligament of the ovary

3. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Bicornute uterus
Calcifications
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Preeclampsia clinical

4. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Theca - leutin cysts
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Left
5 alpha reductase def

5. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibromas

6. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

7. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Good - late metastasis

8. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Vagina
Immature
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids

9. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
6
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Seminoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy

10. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Estrogen overstimulation
Polymenorrhea

11. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

12. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
DIC
Feedback inhibition
Axillary node involvement
Polymenorrhea

13. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Just prior to ovulation
No

14. < 21 day cycle
No
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Relaxation
Polymenorrhea

15. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Osteoblastic in bone

16. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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17. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Estrogen overstimulation
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Endometriosis

18. Where is androstenedione made?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Adrenal gland
95%
Relaxation

19. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
69 xxy
Peyronie's dz
Oligohydramnios

20. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Adrenal gland
Decrease

21. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
55-65
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Tight junctions between sertoli cells

22. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fructose
Placenta acreta

23. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
No
Delivery of fetus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

24. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Spermatocele

25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
PANS - pelvic nerve
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Fibroadenoma

26. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Krukenburg tumor
Ectopic preg

27. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple

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28. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Theca - leutin cysts
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
DCIS
Testosterone

29. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Sclerosing adenosis
BPH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
In the 6th decade of life

30. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Fibroadenoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2

31. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Placenta previa
Sertoli cell tumor
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY

32. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Seminoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Meigs syndrome

33. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Hydrocele
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Increased FSH
Ovary

34. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
increased risk for carcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
Post menopausal

35. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Ectopic preg
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
1 week - 2 weeks
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

36. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
6
Spermatocele
20 to 40
Mimics LH

37. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Medullary
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Smoking - HTN - cocaine

38. What is HELLP syndrome
Mitochondria
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Down regulation

39. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Mucinous cystadenoma
Fat necrosis

40. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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41. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Metaphase
Increased FSH
BPH

42. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation

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43. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Round ligament of the uterus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Chromosomal abnormalities

44. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Choriocarcinoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Inhibition LH and FSH

45. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Axillary node involvement
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hydrocele

46. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mitochondria
46 xx

47. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Immature
Preeclampsia + siezures
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer

48. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

49. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Polyhydramnios
Testosterone
Teratoma
HPV 16 - 18

50. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
DCIS
Round ligament of the uterus
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone