SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Abacterial
increased AFP and hCG
Invasive ductal
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
2. What does FSH do
Peripheral adipose tissue
Comedocarcinoma
Adrenal gland
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
3. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
4. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
One of the centrioles
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
51 yo
5. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Testis determining factor
Fat necrosis
51 yo
Tunica vaginalis lesions
6. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Fibrocystic disease
Left
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
7. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
PANS - pelvic nerve
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Inhibition LH and FSH
During fetal life
8. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Mittelschmerz syndrome
9. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Comedocarcinoma
Feedback inhibition
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
10. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Fallopian tube
Intraductal papilloma
Round ligament of the uterus
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
11. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Fallopian tube
Sertoli cell tumor
12. Benign - looks like bladder
Immature
Brenner tumor
Vagina
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
13. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inflammatory
14. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Sertoli cells
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
No
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
15. < 21 day cycle
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Klinefelter's - XXY
Polymenorrhea
Acute mastitis
16. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
2 months
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Ectocervix
17. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Dysgerminoma
Insulin resistance
Aortic bicuspid valve
18. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Ectocervix
Menometrorrhagia
Myometrial invasion
19. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Klinefelter's - XXY
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
20. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prematurity
Paget cell
Decreasing progesterone
21. dilated epididymal duct
Trophoblasts
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
5 alpha reductase def
Spermatocele
22. What are the treatments for PCOS
Trophoblasts
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Complete
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
23. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Krukenburg tumor
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Maintenance
24. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
4
Fallopian tube
Complete
25. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
5 alpha reductase def
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
26. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Mitochondria
27. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Decreasing progesterone
5 alpha reductase def
28. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Feedback inhibition
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
55-65
29. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Klinefelter's - XXY
increased risk for carcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone
30. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Bicornute uterus
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
31. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Kallman
32. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Acute mastitis
Broad ligament
Complete
SANS - hypogastric nerve
33. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Krukenburg tumor
20 to 40
34. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Peyronie's dz
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Sertoli cells
Sclerosing adenosis
35. how can struma ovarri present?
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
No
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
36. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Granulosa cell tumor
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
17beta estradiol
Endocervix
37. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
38. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Cardinal ligament
No
39. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Increased FSH
Invasive lobular
40. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Metrorrhagia
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Insulin resistance
Abacterial
41. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Proliferation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
42. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Blacks
Preeclampsia clinical
Para - aortic lymph nodes
43. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
PCOS
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
44. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Complete
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
45. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Post menopausal bleeding
Call exner bodies
Testis determining factor
Smooth muscle
46. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Tubular carcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Sertoli cell tumor
47. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Complete
Fibrocystic disease
Oligomenorrhea
48. What is a true hermaphrodite
Cervix
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Adolescents
Smooth muscle
49. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Menometrorrhagia
Polyhydramnios
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
50. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Varicocele
Abacterial
Mucinous cystadenoma