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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Low progesterone
Fallopian tube
Osteoblastic in bone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
2. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Decrease
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Para - aortic lymph nodes
3. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Axillary node involvement
95%
Prior c section - multiparity
4. most common testicular cancer in older men
Peyronie's dz
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Testicular lymphoma
Testosterone
5. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Malignant in males not in females
DCIS
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
6. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Inhibition of HCG access
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Kallman
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
7. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Puberty
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Corpus luteum cyst
8. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Prior c section - multiparity
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibromas
9. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Polymenorrhea
10. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
BPH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
11. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Testosterone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
12. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Leydig cell tumor
Decrease
Bicornute uterus
13. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Axillary node involvement
Trophoblasts
Mature teratoma
Immature
14. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Post menopausal
Cervix
15. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Metrorrhagia
Down regulation
Upregulation
16. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Mature teratoma
Increase (and LH)
During fetal life
17. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
2 months
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
18. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
5 alpha reductase def
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
19. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Partial
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Down regulation
Squamous cell carcinoma
20. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Invasive lobular
DIC
21. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Mimics LH
Pseudohermaphroditism
Kallman
Upregulation
22. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Metrorrhagia
Krukenburg tumor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
23. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Primary hypogonadism
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
24. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
25. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Meigs syndrome
Invasive lobular
Serous cystadenoma
In the 6th decade of life
26. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Endometrial carcinoma
No
Oligomenorrhea
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
27. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Krukenburg tumor
PSA
28. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Invasive ductal
Osteoblastic in bone
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Feedback inhibition
29. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Relaxation
Estrogen overstimulation
30. frequent bu irregular cycles
Sertoli cells
Just prior to ovulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Metrorrhagia
31. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Paget cell
Abacterial
Trophoblasts
Maintenance
32. What causes preeclampsia
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
33. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Pseudohermaphroditism
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
34. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Low progesterone
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Dysgerminoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
35. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Hyperestrogenism
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
17beta estradiol
Choriocarcinoma
36. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Kallman
Paget's disease
Decrease
Choriocarcinoma
37. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Follicular cyst
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Delivery of fetus
Chromosomal abnormalities
38. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Endometrial carcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Vagina
39. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Intraductal papilloma
40. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Acute mastitis
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Endocervix
Invasive ductal
41. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Increased FSH
Vagina
Meigs syndrome
42. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Inflammatory
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Meigs syndrome
43. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Estrogen overstimulation
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
44. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Tubular carcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
45. endometrium within the myometrium
Testosterone
Insulin resistance
Adenomyosis
Female pseudoHerm
46. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
HPV 16 - 18
Klinefelter's - XXY
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
47. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increased FSH
Sertoli cell tumor
48. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Adrenal gland
20 to 40
Medullary
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
49. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
One of the centrioles
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Teratoma
Metaphase
50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Mimics LH
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Low progesterone
Theca - leutin cysts