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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Prophase
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Placenta previa
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
2. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Upregulation
Medullary
Choriocarcinoma
3. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Kallman
Myometrial tumors
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
4. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Invasive ductal
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Adolescents
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
5. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Brenner tumor
No
Koilocytitic
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
6. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone
Kallman
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
increased risk for carcinoma
7. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Male pseudoHerm
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
2nd week of proliferative phase
8. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Menometrorrhagia
Invasive lobular
Low progesterone
Abruptio placentae
9. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
10. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Down regulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
11. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
increased risk for carcinoma
Ligament of the ovary
12. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Testosterone
DIC
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
13. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Maintenance
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
46 xx
14. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Post menopausal bleeding
Peripheral conversion of androgens
15. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
16. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Down regulation
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Estrogen overstimulation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
17. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Preductal coarctication
Para - aortic lymph nodes
18. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
S aureus
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
19. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Hemorrhage
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
PSA
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
20. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
21. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Polymenorrhea
Mimics LH
51 yo
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
22. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Comedocarcinoma
Sertoli cell tumor
23. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Cardinal ligament
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Inhibition of HCG access
Invasive ductal
24. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Complete
Hydrocele
Theca - leutin cysts
25. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Complete
Round ligament of the uterus
26. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Endometriosis
Meigs syndrome
Preductal coarctication
27. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Brenner tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
50 times
28. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Ectocervix
Fibroadenoma
Endometriosis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
29. < 21 day cycle
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
95%
Adenomyosis
Polymenorrhea
30. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Squamo - columnar jxn
17beta estradiol
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
31. What causes preeclampsia
Female pseudoHerm
increased risk for carcinoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Fat necrosis
32. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
One of the centrioles
Placenta acreta
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
33. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
34. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
1000 times
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Inhibition LH and FSH
35. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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36. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Intraductal papilloma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
37. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Dysgerminoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
38. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Sertoli cell tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
39. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
4
increased risk for carcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
40. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
No
Testosterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
41. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Turner's XO
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Choriocarcinoma
42. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Acute mastitis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Polymenorrhea
Mucinous cystadenoma
43. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Paget's disease
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Adolescents
44. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Fructose
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Estradiol
45. What does FSH do
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Feedback inhibition
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Comedocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
In the 6th decade of life
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
47. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Decrease
Abruptio placentae
Myometrial tumors
48. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Abruptio placentae
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Cardinal ligament
49. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Osteoblastic in bone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estradiol
Medullary
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse