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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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2. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Fructose
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testosterone
3. What does inhibin do?
Klinefelter's - XXY
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inhibit FSH
4. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Round ligament of the uterus
Myometrial tumors
5. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Post menopausal
No
Complete
6. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Just prior to ovulation
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
7. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Preeclampsia
Osteoblastic in bone
1000 times
8. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
No
Bicornute uterus
Invasive ductal
Complete
9. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Endocervix
Uterus
10. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
51 yo
5 alpha reductase def
Complete
11. Benign - looks like bladder
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Feedback inhibition
Brenner tumor
Abruptio placentae
12. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Maintenance
Embryonal carcinoma
Placenta acreta
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
13. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Round ligament of the uterus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Proliferation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Fallopian tube
Relaxation
15. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Turner's XO
The semiT and the blood vessels
16. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Just prior to ovulation
Placenta previa
Male pseudoHerm
17. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Leydig cell tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Acute mastitis
55-65
18. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Polyhydramnios
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
19. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Testosterone
95%
4
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
20. What converts testosterone to DHT
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
95%
Endometrial carcinoma
21. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Prematurity
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mittelschmerz syndrome
22. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Tubular carcinoma
Chocolate cyst
PANS - pelvic nerve
23. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mature teratoma
5 alpha reductase def
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
24. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Endometrial carcinoma
Trophoblasts
Fructose
Fibroadenoma
25. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Complete
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
26. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Left
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
27. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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28. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Polyhydramnios
Smooth muscle
Complete
One of the centrioles
29. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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30. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
PCOS
No
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Testosterone
31. What is HELLP syndrome
Preeclampsia + siezures
69 xxy
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Adenomyosis
32. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Complete
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
33. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Prematurity
Smooth muscle
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
34. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Choriocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
Fibrosis
Male pseudoHerm
35. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
50 times
Round ligament of uterus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
36. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Adolescents
Dysgerminoma
37. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Invasive lobular
Primary hypogonadism
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
38. Complications of BPH
DCIS
Testosterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Fallopian tube
39. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Corpus luteum cyst
Post menopausal
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Fallopian tube
40. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Male pseudoHerm
Abacterial
No
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
41. What is a concern of early menopause
Koilocytitic
Call exner bodies
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Complete
42. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Peyronie's dz
Mature teratoma
Prophase
43. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Peripheral adipose tissue
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Endocervix
44. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Hyperestrogenism
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
45. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Male pseudoHerm
Serous cystadenoma
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
51 yo
46. What are the 3 androgens
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Paget's disease
95%
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
47. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Sertoli cells
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hydatidiform mole
48. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Ectopic preg
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Feedback inhibition
Chromosomal abnormalities
49. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Squamous cell carcinoma
Complete
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Partial
50. What is a true hermaphrodite
Cervix
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Adenomyosis
Increase (and LH)