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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cystic
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
In the 6th decade of life
2. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Blacks
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Corpus luteum cyst
3. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Metaphase
Cervix
Increase
Endometrial carcinoma
4. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
5. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Left
Seminoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
6. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inhibition of HCG access
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
7. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Seminoma
PSA
DIC
8. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Preeclampsia clinical
Upregulation
2 months
9. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Complete
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
10. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
S aureus
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
DIC
11. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Sclerosing adenosis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Adrenal gland
12. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Post menopausal
Insulin resistance
Complete
13. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Pseudohermaphroditism
14. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
15. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Mature teratoma
Invasive ductal
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
69 xxy
16. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Invasive lobular
Prematurity
Aortic bicuspid valve
17. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Testosterone
Tubular carcinoma
Cystic
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
18. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hemorrhage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
19. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Cardinal ligament
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Endocervix
20. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Inflammatory
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
21. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
No
The semiT and the blood vessels
22. dilated epididymal duct
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Spermatocele
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Hemorrhage
23. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
95%
Tubular carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Mimics LH
24. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Fallopian tube
Maintenance
25. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
5 alpha reductase def
51 yo
Phyllodes tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
26. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Female pseudoHerm
Just prior to ovulation
Fructose
27. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Kallman
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
1000 times
28. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Abruptio placentae
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Ectocervix
29. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Intraductal papilloma
30. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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31. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Abacterial
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Inflammatory
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
32. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Left
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fat necrosis
During fetal life
33. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Decrease
Uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Complete
34. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
increased AFP and hCG
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
35. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Endocervix
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Granulosa cell tumor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
36. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Left
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
1000 times
55-65
37. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
HPV 16 - 18
Spermatocele
38. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Malignant in males not in females
Decreasing progesterone
39. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Chromosomal abnormalities
Estrogen overstimulation
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prematurity
40. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Krukenburg tumor
Defective androgen receptor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
41. What is HELLP syndrome
6
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
42. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Paget's disease
increased risk for carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
43. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Hyperestrogenism
44. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
45. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Serous cystadenoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Right gonadal vein - IVC
46. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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47. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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48. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
49. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sertoli cells
Granulosa cell tumor
Estradiol
50. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Fibrosis
Chocolate cyst