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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 androgens
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Adrenal gland
Menometrorrhagia
2. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fallopian tube
3. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Just prior to ovulation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
4. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
PCOS
Myometrial tumors
Squamous cell carcinoma
5. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Seminoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
6. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Post menopausal
Uterus
Squamo - columnar jxn
7. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
BPH
Testosterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
8. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
9. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Immature
Seminoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
10. What does progesterone do to body temp
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
69 xxy
Increase
11. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Seminoma
Teratoma
Hemorrhage
Golgi
12. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Golgi
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
13. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Placenta previa
Serous cystadenoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
14. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
15. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
16. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
Menopause
Increase (and LH)
Defective androgen receptor
17. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Adenomyosis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
18. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Osteoblastic in bone
Blacks
Chocolate cyst
Pseudohermaphroditism
19. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Inhibition LH and FSH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Granulosa cell tumor
No
20. testes present with non male external genitals
Fallopian tube
Male pseudoHerm
Granulosa cell tumor
Oligohydramnios
21. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hydrocele
Dysgerminoma
Testosterone
22. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Menometrorrhagia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Just prior to ovulation
23. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Uterus
50 times
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
24. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Inflammatory
Preeclampsia + siezures
PSA
25. What is a concern of early menopause
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
26. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
27. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Chocolate cyst
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
28. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Inhibit FSH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
29. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Inhibit FSH
55-65
Meigs syndrome
PSA
30. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Testosterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
31. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Delivery of fetus
Estrogen overstimulation
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
32. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Post menopausal
Menopause
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Call exner bodies
33. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
No
Fallopian tube
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
34. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Hydrocele
Invasive lobular
Intraductal papilloma
Follicular cyst
35. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
36. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Primary hypogonadism
Post menopausal bleeding
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Pseudohermaphroditism
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Chocolate cyst
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Complete
38. What is the serum marker for BPH
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Maintenance
Menometrorrhagia
PSA
39. What converts testosterone to DHT
Mimics LH
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Left
40. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Inhibit FSH
Blacks
Invasive ductal
95%
41. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Defective androgen receptor
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Choriocarcinoma
Female pseudoHerm
42. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Turner's XO
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
43. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Vagina
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
44. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Granulosa cell tumor
Male pseudoHerm
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Inhibition of HCG access
45. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Intraductal papilloma
No
46. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
47. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
48. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
increased AFP and hCG
Proliferation
Polyhydramnios
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
49. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
50. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Epithelial hyperplasia
Pseudohermaphroditism
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Prematurity