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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the tail go onto to form
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
The centrioles
2. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
E coli
Paget's disease
3. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Cardinal ligament
Abruptio placentae
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
4. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prior c section - multiparity
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
5. how can struma ovarri present?
Pseudohermaphroditism
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Calcifications
Brenner tumor
6. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
69 xxy
7. What converts testosterone to DHT
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Choriocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Vagina
8. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Complete
Acute mastitis
Axillary node involvement
9. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Adenomyosis
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Turner's XO
10. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Preeclampsia + siezures
In the 6th decade of life
Estrogen overstimulation
11. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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12. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Smooth muscle
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
13. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Testosterone
Preeclampsia
Good - late metastasis
Just prior to ovulation
14. testes present with non male external genitals
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Male pseudoHerm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Intraductal papilloma
15. What is the serum marker for BPH
Meigs syndrome
Complete
PSA
Good - late metastasis
16. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibrosis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Good - late metastasis
17. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Corpus luteum cyst
Fructose
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
18. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Partial
Testosterone
Oligohydramnios
19. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Choriocarcinoma
Prophase
The centrioles
Ectopic preg
20. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
46 xx
Just prior to ovulation
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
21. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Mucinous cystadenoma
Comedocarcinoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Testosterone
22. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
46 xx
PSA
23. What causes preeclampsia
Endometriosis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inhibit FSH
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
24. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Trophoblasts
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Abacterial
25. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Meigs syndrome
PCOS
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
increased risk for carcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
27. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Testicular lymphoma
Chocolate cyst
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Varicocele
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Pseudohermaphroditism
29. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Peripheral adipose tissue
Leydig cell tumor
Hyperestrogenism
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
30. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
PSA
Fibroadenoma
31. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Menometrorrhagia
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Insulin resistance
32. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Mature teratoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Hydatidiform mole
Maintenance
33. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
17beta estradiol
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
34. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
E coli
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Hydatidiform mole
35. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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36. What is a concern of early menopause
Placenta previa
Inhibit FSH
Fructose
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
37. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities
Pseudohermaphroditism
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
38. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
No
Endometriosis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
39. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
40. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
41. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Koilocytitic
1 week - 2 weeks
E coli
42. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
55-65
Hydatidiform mole
Trophoblasts
43. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Hydrocele
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydatidiform mole
44. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Choriocarcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Ectopic preg
45. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Oligohydramnios
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
46. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Male pseudoHerm
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
47. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inhibition of HCG access
Oligohydramnios
48. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Production of a thick cervical mucus
50 times
Fallopian tube
49. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Turner's XO
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
No
50. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
20 to 40
Decrease
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa