Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Partial
Maintenance
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen

2. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Kallman
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
6

3. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
PCOS
SANS - hypogastric nerve
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

4. dilated epididymal duct
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Spermatocele
Phyllodes tumor

5. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone
Fibrosis

6. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Mittelschmerz syndrome
2nd week of proliferative phase
Phyllodes tumor

7. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Klinefelter's - XXY
Good - late metastasis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome

8. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Cervix
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta previa

9. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Prematurity
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Paget cell
Adenomyosis

10. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

11. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Polyhydramnios
Production of a thick cervical mucus
BPH

12. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Krukenburg tumor
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testis determining factor
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

13. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
E coli
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome

14. Complications of BPH
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Estrogen overstimulation

15. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Endometrial carcinoma
Maintenance
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

16. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Tubular carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Inhibition LH and FSH

17. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fructose
Menometrorrhagia
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

18. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
BPH
Theca - leutin cysts
Post menopausal
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?

19. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibromas
Testosterone
Hydrocele

20. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
PCOS
Sertoli cell tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation

21. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Preeclampsia clinical
Male pseudoHerm
Maintenance

22. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Endometriosis
Tubular carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

23. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
DIC
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

24. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
BPH
46 xx
Squamo - columnar jxn
Ligament of the ovary

25. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Fibromas
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Seminoma

26. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Corpus luteum cyst
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Golgi

27. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Cardinal ligament
Testosterone

28. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Mature teratoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant

29. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Mitochondria

30. Benign - looks like bladder
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Leydig cell tumor
Brenner tumor

31. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Just prior to ovulation
Invasive lobular
Female pseudoHerm
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

32. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Testosterone
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Ectopic preg

33. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Polyhydramnios
Krukenburg tumor

34. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Complete
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Post menopausal bleeding

35. What do leydig cells secrete?
Tubular carcinoma
Testosterone
Fallopian tube
Hyperestrogenism

36. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
PCOS
Immature
Leydig cell tumor

37. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
PSA
Metrorrhagia

38. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Ovary
Good - late metastasis

39. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mucinous cystadenoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Hydrocele
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

40. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

41. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Primary hypogonadism
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Ligament of the ovary
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

42. What is a true hermaphrodite
Decrease
Fibrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY

43. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Fibrocystic disease
One of the centrioles
Male pseudoHerm

44. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
2 months
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis

45. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Inhibition of HCG access
Ovary
Preeclampsia clinical
Endocervix

46. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Post menopausal
DCIS
Increase

47. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
No
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Hemorrhage
Tubular carcinoma

48. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Menopause
Inhibition of HCG access
Adrenal gland

49. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Phyllodes tumor
Endocervix
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure

50. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Embryonal carcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Posterior lobe peripheral zone