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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Mitochondria
46 xx
Good - late metastasis
2. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Prematurity
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
3. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Mucinous cystadenoma
Ectocervix
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
4. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Proliferation
Sertoli cell tumor
5. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testosterone
The semiT and the blood vessels
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
6. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Fallopian tube
Peyronie's dz
Prophase
7. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Mitochondria
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Increased FSH
In the 6th decade of life
8. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Mature teratoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Hyperestrogenism
9. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Comedocarcinoma
10. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Fibrocystic disease
17beta estradiol
11. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
12. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Endometrial carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
13. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Puberty
Insulin resistance
14. What converts testosterone to DHT
6
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
15. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Insulin resistance
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Endometriosis
16. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Ectopic preg
Smooth muscle
Corpus luteum cyst
Paget's disease
17. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
No
Intraductal papilloma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
18. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Krukenburg tumor
46 xx
Endometriosis
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
19. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Low progesterone
No
Calcifications
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
20. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
6
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Phyllodes tumor
21. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Brenner tumor
Myometrial tumors
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Metaphase
22. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
50 times
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Cystic
23. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Increase (and LH)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Adolescents
24. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Post menopausal
25. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Koilocytitic
Theca - leutin cysts
S aureus
Fibrocystic disease
26. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Myometrial invasion
Prophase
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
27. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Puberty
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Preeclampsia + siezures
28. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
29. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Broad ligament
Corpus luteum cyst
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
30. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Brenner tumor
Proliferation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
31. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
32. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Pseudohermaphroditism
Endocervix
Call exner bodies
33. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Paget cell
Complete
34. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
During fetal life
increased AFP and hCG
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
35. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Relaxation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Upregulation
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
36. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Defective androgen receptor
Polyhydramnios
Testosterone
PSA
37. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Abruptio placentae
The semiT and the blood vessels
E coli
38. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
No
Post menopausal bleeding
39. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Acute mastitis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
No
40. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Embryonal carcinoma
41. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
1000 times
Chromosomal abnormalities
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Decrease
42. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Menopause
Leydig cell tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
43. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Paget's disease
Feedback inhibition
Preeclampsia clinical
44. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Broad ligament
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Adenomyosis
45. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Fat necrosis
Male pseudoHerm
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
46. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Klinefelter's - XXY
E coli
Upregulation
Peripheral adipose tissue
47. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Mature teratoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Choriocarcinoma
Increase (and LH)
48. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Insulin resistance
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mittelschmerz syndrome
49. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Ectopic preg
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
50. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Placenta acreta
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prematurity