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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Seminoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Prior c section - multiparity
Acute mastitis
2. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Post menopausal
Preeclampsia + siezures
3. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Feedback inhibition
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Bicornute uterus
4. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Serous cystadenoma
Mature teratoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
5. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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6. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
69 xxy
The centrioles
Teratoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
7. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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8. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
BPH
Paget cell
Prophase
Leydig cell tumor
9. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Calcifications
Koilocytitic
10. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
4
11. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
E coli
Placenta acreta
12. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Varicocele
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Polyhydramnios
Peyronie's dz
13. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Endocervix
Delivery of fetus
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Paget's disease - breast abscess
14. 2 sperm + empty egg
Squamous cell carcinoma
Cervix
Complete
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
15. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Female pseudoHerm
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
16. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Proliferation
Krukenburg tumor
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
17. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Round ligament of the uterus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Theca - leutin cysts
18. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
No
Proliferation
19. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Maintenance
Fibrosis
20. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Mitochondria
Endometrial carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
21. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Endocervix
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Endometriosis
Immature
22. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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23. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Teratoma
Menopause
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
24. What is a concern of early menopause
Good - late metastasis
Fat necrosis
69 xxy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
25. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Delivery of fetus
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
HPV 16 - 18
26. endometrium within the myometrium
Comedocarcinoma
Adenomyosis
Adrenal gland
Ectocervix
27. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
51 yo
Myometrial invasion
Menometrorrhagia
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
28. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Maintenance
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
29. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Metaphase
Insulin resistance
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
30. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Inhibition of HCG access
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Maintenance
31. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Uterus
50 times
Corpus luteum cyst
Inhibit FSH
32. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Blacks
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
33. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Inhibition LH and FSH
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Choriocarcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
34. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Post menopausal
Inhibition LH and FSH
Decreasing progesterone
35. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Follicular cyst
Invasive lobular
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
36. What converts testosterone to DHT
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
SANS - hypogastric nerve
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Paget's disease
37. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
BPH
Hydrocele
Preductal coarctication
38. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Corpus luteum cyst
51 yo
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
39. Complications of BPH
Fibrocystic disease
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Peripheral adipose tissue
Follicular cyst
40. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Placenta previa
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Adolescents
41. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Squamo - columnar jxn
42. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hydatidiform mole
Invasive ductal
Adenomyosis
43. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Fibrosis
69 xxy
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
44. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
E coli
Golgi
Chromosomal abnormalities
45. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
PSA
Tubular carcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Testosterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
In the 6th decade of life
47. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Golgi
DCIS
48. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Oligohydramnios
Testis determining factor
49. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Testosterone
Ovary
Puberty
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
50. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Axillary node involvement
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'