SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Preeclampsia clinical
Oligohydramnios
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
2. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Preeclampsia clinical
20 to 40
Krukenburg tumor
3. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Broad ligament
4. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
HPV 16 - 18
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
5. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
6. What is the serum marker for BPH
Pseudohermaphroditism
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Myometrial tumors
PSA
7. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
8. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Partial
Trophoblasts
Serous cystadenoma
9. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Testosterone
10. Which androgen is responsible for libido
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
11. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Just prior to ovulation
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Mucinous cystadenoma
12. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Oligohydramnios
Serous cystadenoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
13. Which side is varicocele more common on...
51 yo
Choriocarcinoma
Left
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
14. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Abacterial
Hydatidiform mole
Mucinous cystadenoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
15. What are the most common tumors in all females?
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Myometrial tumors
The centrioles
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
16. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
69 xxy
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
17. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Post menopausal
18. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Preeclampsia + siezures
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Inhibition of HCG access
19. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Mature teratoma
20. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Chromosomal abnormalities
Koilocytitic
Squamous cell carcinoma
Preeclampsia
21. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
22. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Choriocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endometrial carcinoma
Increase (and LH)
23. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
In the 6th decade of life
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Puberty
Menopause
24. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
HPV 16 - 18
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Endometriosis
25. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Estrogen overstimulation
Invasive lobular
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Preeclampsia
26. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Krukenburg tumor
Adrenal gland
27. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Ectocervix
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Fibrocystic disease
Hyperestrogenism
28. frequent bu irregular cycles
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Complete
Metrorrhagia
Inhibition of HCG access
29. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
PANS - pelvic nerve
S aureus
Increase
30. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Hyperestrogenism
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
31. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibition LH and FSH
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Peripheral adipose tissue
32. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Squamo - columnar jxn
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
33. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Abruptio placentae
Partial
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
34. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Klinefelter's - XXY
Immature
Increased FSH
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
35. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
36. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Seminoma
Testicular lymphoma
Testosterone
37. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Polyhydramnios
Calcifications
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
38. Complications of BPH
Prophase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
39. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Peyronie's dz
Osteoblastic in bone
Round ligament of the uterus
40. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
41. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Male pseudoHerm
Feedback inhibition
42. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Complete
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
43. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Fibroadenoma
Ovary
Choriocarcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
44. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Hyperestrogenism
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prematurity
Defective androgen receptor
45. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Invasive lobular
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
46. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Polyhydramnios
Broad ligament
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
47. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Increase (and LH)
Placenta acreta
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prior c section - multiparity
48. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Immature
Sertoli cells
49. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
The semiT and the blood vessels
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
50. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
95%
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant