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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Smooth muscle
PSA
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
2. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peyronie's dz
3. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
No
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fallopian tube
Chromosomal abnormalities
4. What does the SRY gene do
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Down regulation
Intraductal papilloma
Testis determining factor
5. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
S aureus
Dysgerminoma
Smooth muscle
6. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
95%
Theca - leutin cysts
Fructose
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
7. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Call exner bodies
Complete
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
8. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Choriocarcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Theca - leutin cysts
9. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Testosterone
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Male pseudoHerm
10. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Mucinous cystadenoma
Trophoblasts
Complete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
11. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
1000 times
Insulin resistance
12. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Down regulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Tubular carcinoma
No
13. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2 months
Corpus luteum cyst
14. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
5 alpha reductase def
E coli
15. What causes preeclampsia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
16. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Adenomyosis
Male pseudoHerm
17. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Puberty
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Varicocele
18. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
BPH
Immature
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
19. > 35 day cycle
17beta estradiol
Oligomenorrhea
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
20. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Hydrocele
Mitochondria
21. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Testosterone
Round ligament of uterus
Spermatocele
22. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
PSA
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
23. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
increased AFP and hCG
Just prior to ovulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Prophase
24. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Immature
Fibroadenoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Endocervix
25. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Menometrorrhagia
Just prior to ovulation
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Klinefelter's - XXY
26. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Male pseudoHerm
DCIS
No
Acute mastitis
27. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
55-65
Estrogen overstimulation
Ectopic preg
28. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Prior c section - multiparity
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testosterone
29. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
BPH
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
30. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Seminoma
E coli
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
31. What does gynecomastia result from?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Hyperestrogenism
32. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
1000 times
Invasive lobular
Choriocarcinoma
No
33. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Squamo - columnar jxn
Uterus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
34. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Defective androgen receptor
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
35. How does BPH present
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
During fetal life
Teratoma
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
36. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Increased FSH
DIC
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inhibit FSH
37. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
46 xx
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
38. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Preeclampsia clinical
Complete
39. testes present with non male external genitals
Ectocervix
Ovary
Male pseudoHerm
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
40. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Insulin resistance
Endometrial carcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
SANS - hypogastric nerve
41. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Fibromas
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Embryonal carcinoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
42. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Ectocervix
Testicular lymphoma
Invasive ductal
43. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Endometriosis
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
No
Complete
44. how can struma ovarri present?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prematurity
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
45. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
46. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Testicular lymphoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Turner's XO
47. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Partial
Preeclampsia clinical
Round ligament of the uterus
48. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Metaphase
2nd week of proliferative phase
49. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Preeclampsia + siezures
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
50. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Chocolate cyst
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Sorry!:) No result found.
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