Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
1 week - 2 weeks
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Primary hypogonadism

2. What does gynecomastia result from?
Turner's XO
Hyperestrogenism
Fat necrosis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

3. dilated epididymal duct
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Leydig cell tumor
Spermatocele
Prematurity

4. What does the SRY gene do
Oligohydramnios
Low progesterone
Testis determining factor
Polymenorrhea

5. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Paget cell

6. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism

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7. What does inhibin do?
No
Teratoma
Inhibit FSH
Epithelial hyperplasia

8. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Serous cystadenoma
Testis determining factor

9. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cystic
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14

10. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
HPV 16 - 18
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride

11. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone

12. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Fibroadenoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Oligohydramnios
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

13. testes present with non male external genitals
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Male pseudoHerm
Embryonal carcinoma

14. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Abacterial
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis

15. What are the effects of prolactin?
No
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
The semiT and the blood vessels
Puberty

16. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
During fetal life
Choriocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
50 times

17. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Defective androgen receptor
Axillary node involvement
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

18. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Follicular cyst
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Klinefelter's - XXY

19. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Peyronie's dz
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Comedocarcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)

20. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Calcifications
Krukenburg tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Choriocarcinoma

21. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
46 xx
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
4
20 to 40

22. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Squamo - columnar jxn
Primary hypogonadism

23. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Smooth muscle
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Hyperestrogenism

24. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Preeclampsia
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
HPV 16 - 18
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse

25. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Call exner bodies
S aureus

26. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Granulosa cell tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Inhibition of HCG access
Aortic bicuspid valve

27. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Partial
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Low progesterone

28. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Endometriosis
S aureus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

29. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Chromosomal abnormalities
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Cardinal ligament

30. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Fibrosis
Fructose
Inhibition of HCG access

31. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases

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32. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mucinous cystadenoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione

33. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Embryonal carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
The centrioles

34. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Testosterone
Golgi
Endocervix

35. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Placenta acreta
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Inhibition of HCG access

36. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Round ligament of uterus
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Teratoma

37. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Endocervix

38. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Spermatocele
Sertoli cells
Tubular carcinoma
Preeclampsia

39. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Inhibition of HCG access
Mittelschmerz syndrome

40. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
S aureus
5 alpha reductase def
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Hydatidiform mole

41. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
S aureus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation

42. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Epithelial hyperplasia
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Round ligament of the uterus

43. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Proliferation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Kallman

44. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
55-65
Osteoblastic in bone
Mitochondria

45. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
PSA
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin

46. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Adenomyosis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Good - late metastasis
Malignant in males not in females

47. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone
Male pseudoHerm
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal

48. What is a true hermaphrodite
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

49. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
55-65
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Primary hypogonadism

50. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Primary hypogonadism
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione