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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Uterus
Aortic bicuspid valve
E coli
Preductal coarctication
2. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
E coli
Mitochondria
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
3. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Decreasing progesterone
Immature
Corpus luteum cyst
4. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
HPV 16 - 18
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
5. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
E coli
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Varicocele
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
6. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Inhibit FSH
Fructose
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
7. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Corpus luteum cyst
Testosterone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Blacks
8. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Peripheral adipose tissue
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
9. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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10. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
PCOS
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Granulosa cell tumor
11. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
20 to 40
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
12. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Testosterone
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
13. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Partial
Cervix
Granulosa cell tumor
Fibrosis
14. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Myometrial invasion
Choriocarcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
15. endometrium within the myometrium
Decreasing progesterone
Adenomyosis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
16. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Metaphase
Endometrial carcinoma
Endometriosis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
17. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Menopause
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Choriocarcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
18. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Down regulation
Sertoli cells
Spermatocele
HPV 16 - 18
19. > 35 day cycle
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Oligomenorrhea
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
No
20. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Puberty
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
21. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Aortic bicuspid valve
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Broad ligament
22. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Puberty
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
23. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
24. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
E coli
Fibromas
Inhibit FSH
25. What are the four functions of estrogen
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Endocervix
Maintenance
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
26. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Peripheral adipose tissue
No
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
27. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Inhibit FSH
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
28. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Testicular lymphoma
Broad ligament
20 to 40
Endometrial carcinoma
29. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Estrogen overstimulation
55-65
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
S aureus
30. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Estradiol
1000 times
31. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
The semiT and the blood vessels
32. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Menopause
Sertoli cells
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
33. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Testosterone
During fetal life
34. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
S aureus
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Vagina
35. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Adolescents
Post menopausal
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
36. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fat necrosis
37. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Polymenorrhea
38. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Corpus luteum cyst
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Blacks
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
39. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hydrocele
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Corpus luteum cyst
40. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
E coli
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Call exner bodies
41. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
42. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Endometriosis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Seminoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
increased AFP and hCG
Tubular carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
44. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Mucinous cystadenoma
Delivery of fetus
Chromosomal abnormalities
Uterus
45. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
5 alpha reductase def
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Chocolate cyst
46. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Phyllodes tumor
47. What is HELLP syndrome
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
48. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Comedocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
49. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
50. Benign - looks like bladder
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Myometrial tumors
Brenner tumor
Increase (and LH)