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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Relaxation
The semiT and the blood vessels
2. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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3. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
1 week - 2 weeks
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hyperestrogenism
4. histo: simple columnar epithelium
6
46 xx
Endocervix
Hemorrhage
5. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Ligament of the ovary
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Peyronie's dz
6. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Defective androgen receptor
51 yo
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
7. frequent bu irregular cycles
No
Metrorrhagia
Fibrosis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
8. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DIC
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Placenta previa
9. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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10. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
5 alpha reductase def
Metrorrhagia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
11. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Primary hypogonadism
Granulosa cell tumor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
12. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Oligohydramnios
Increased FSH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
13. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Increased FSH
Decreasing progesterone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
14. how can struma ovarri present?
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
69 xxy
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Adolescents
15. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Uterus
16. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
55-65
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
No
Smooth muscle
17. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
PSA
Estrogen overstimulation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
18. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Fructose
Chromosomal abnormalities
Endometrial carcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
19. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Right gonadal vein - IVC
20. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Comedocarcinoma
Calcifications
Down regulation
During fetal life
21. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ectocervix
Proliferation
Preductal coarctication
22. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adrenal gland
Bicornute uterus
23. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Mucinous cystadenoma
24. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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25. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
1000 times
51 yo
26. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Choriocarcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
27. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Teratoma
Turner's XO
Paget's disease
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
28. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Testis determining factor
Testosterone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
29. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Preeclampsia
SANS - hypogastric nerve
30. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Meigs syndrome
Fructose
31. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
69 xxy
32. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Blacks
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Endometrial carcinoma
33. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Adolescents
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
DCIS
34. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Round ligament of the uterus
35. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
increased risk for carcinoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Round ligament of the uterus
Mimics LH
36. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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37. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Koilocytitic
Ectopic preg
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Testis determining factor
38. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Aortic bicuspid valve
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
51 yo
Invasive lobular
39. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
HPV 16 - 18
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
40. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Golgi
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Menopause
41. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
No
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Round ligament of uterus
42. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
20 to 40
Oligohydramnios
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Seminoma
43. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Sertoli cells
Chocolate cyst
44. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
2 months
Seminoma
45. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Proliferation
Phyllodes tumor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
46. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Testicular lymphoma
Delivery of fetus
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
47. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Immature
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
48. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Complete
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
1 week - 2 weeks
Inhibition LH and FSH
49. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
The semiT and the blood vessels
Sertoli cell tumor
Decreasing progesterone
50. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Invasive ductal
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant