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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Meigs syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
51 yo
2. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Hydatidiform mole
Ligament of the ovary
3. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Theca - leutin cysts
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
4. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Oligomenorrhea
Post menopausal
2 months
5. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Increased FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estradiol
6. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
In the 6th decade of life
DIC
Upregulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
7. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Menometrorrhagia
Sertoli cells
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Choriocarcinoma
8. What are the 3 androgens
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Myometrial invasion
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
9. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
10. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
increased AFP and hCG
69 xxy
11. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Paget's disease
Ectocervix
Leydig cell tumor
During fetal life
12. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
13. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Prematurity
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
20 to 40
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
14. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sclerosing adenosis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
95%
15. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
51 yo
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Myometrial invasion
Comedocarcinoma
16. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Epithelial hyperplasia
Endometriosis
17. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Invasive ductal
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
17beta estradiol
18. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Varicocele
PANS - pelvic nerve
19. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Preeclampsia clinical
Malignant in males not in females
increased AFP and hCG
20. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Corpus luteum cyst
Preeclampsia
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
21. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Acute mastitis
22. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
23. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Varicocele
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
24. > 35 day cycle
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Oligomenorrhea
25. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
The semiT and the blood vessels
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
SANS - hypogastric nerve
26. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Peripheral adipose tissue
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
27. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
No
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Prematurity
BPH
28. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
PSA
Krukenburg tumor
Koilocytitic
29. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Decrease
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
30. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Medullary
Puberty
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
In the 6th decade of life
31. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Placenta previa
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fibromas
Upregulation
32. < 21 day cycle
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Polymenorrhea
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
33. What is a true hermaphrodite
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Tubular carcinoma
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
34. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Cervix
Turner's XO
Vagina
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
35. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Preeclampsia + siezures
Feedback inhibition
Mimics LH
Intraductal papilloma
36. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Sclerosing adenosis
Peyronie's dz
Peripheral conversion of androgens
37. What does LH do
Corpus luteum cyst
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Sertoli cells
38. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Intraductal papilloma
Upregulation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
39. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
HPV 16 - 18
No
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
40. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Golgi
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Round ligament of uterus
41. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Golgi
Inflammatory
1 week - 2 weeks
42. What are the treatments for BPH
Complete
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Proliferation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
43. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Comedocarcinoma
Cardinal ligament
Inflammatory
Low progesterone
44. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Abruptio placentae
Preeclampsia
4
45. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Choriocarcinoma
50 times
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
46. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Testosterone
Decrease
47. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hyperestrogenism
Increase
48. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Defective androgen receptor
95%
6
49. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Fibrosis
Preductal coarctication
Follicular cyst
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
50. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Myometrial invasion
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
CIN 1 - 2 - 3