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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hydrocele
2. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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3. Breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Granulosa cell tumor
Klinefelter's - XXY
Corpus luteum cyst
4. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
E coli
1 week - 2 weeks
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
5. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Myometrial invasion
1 week - 2 weeks
Aortic bicuspid valve
6. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Sclerosing adenosis
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Myometrial invasion
7. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Mucinous cystadenoma
Choriocarcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Polymenorrhea
8. most common testicular cancer in older men
Hydatidiform mole
The centrioles
Left
Testicular lymphoma
9. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Low progesterone
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Low progesterone
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
DCIS
11. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Follicular cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
12. Complications of BPH
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Preductal coarctication
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
13. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Tubular carcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
14. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Testosterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Squamo - columnar jxn
15. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Testosterone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Post menopausal
16. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Down regulation
Mature teratoma
Metaphase
Teratoma
17. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Embryonal carcinoma
Abacterial
DIC
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
18. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Placenta acreta
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
19. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Blacks
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Abruptio placentae
20. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Post menopausal
Vagina
Dysgerminoma
Medullary
21. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
1 week - 2 weeks
Trophoblasts
Feedback inhibition
22. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Tubular carcinoma
Vagina
Mitochondria
23. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
PANS - pelvic nerve
Choriocarcinoma
Corpus luteum cyst
Maintenance
24. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Uterus
25. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Ectocervix
4
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
26. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Broad ligament
Spermatocele
Choriocarcinoma
69 xxy
27. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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28. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Sclerosing adenosis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibrocystic disease
Sertoli cells
29. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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30. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Relaxation
Phyllodes tumor
31. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Delivery of fetus
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Complete
32. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
No
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
33. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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34. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
69 xxy
Left
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
35. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Intraductal papilloma
Smooth muscle
Good - late metastasis
36. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Preductal coarctication
Para - aortic lymph nodes
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
37. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Preeclampsia + siezures
Follicular cyst
Increase
38. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
2 months
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Myometrial tumors
39. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Peripheral adipose tissue
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
The centrioles
40. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Abacterial
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
41. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Testosterone
Menometrorrhagia
42. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Feedback inhibition
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Myometrial invasion
Primary hypogonadism
43. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mimics LH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
44. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Paget's disease
Myometrial invasion
Vagina
Cervix
45. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Choriocarcinoma
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Spermatocele
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Down regulation
In the 6th decade of life
47. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
increased AFP and hCG
Uterus
48. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Adolescents
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Choriocarcinoma
Fructose
49. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
S aureus
50. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
No
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
17beta estradiol
Sorry!:) No result found.
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