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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
DIC
Abruptio placentae
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Adrenal gland
2. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Myometrial tumors
Inflammatory
Meigs syndrome
Spermatocele
3. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Turner's XO
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Insulin resistance
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
4. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Chromosomal abnormalities
Decrease
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
5. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Female pseudoHerm
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
6. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Placenta previa
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
7. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Invasive ductal
Increased FSH
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
8. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Oligomenorrhea
Call exner bodies
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
9. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Fat necrosis
Prematurity
Klinefelter's - XXY
Menopause
10. eclampsia
Intraductal papilloma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Epithelial hyperplasia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
11. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Golgi
Bicornute uterus
Placenta previa
12. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
Preeclampsia clinical
13. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Decreasing progesterone
Feedback inhibition
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
HPV 16 - 18
14. What are the effects of prolactin?
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Comedocarcinoma
15. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Meigs syndrome
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
16. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Puberty
PSA
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
17. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Theca - leutin cysts
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Endometriosis
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
18. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Post menopausal
The semiT and the blood vessels
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
19. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Adenomyosis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
20. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Fat necrosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
21. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Brenner tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Blacks
22. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Teratoma
Invasive lobular
23. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Fat necrosis
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Spermatocele
24. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Serous cystadenoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Brenner tumor
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
25. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Follicular cyst
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ectopic preg
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
26. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Adolescents
27. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrocystic disease
28. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Smooth muscle
Metrorrhagia
Puberty
Tubular carcinoma
29. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Leydig cell tumor
Klinefelter's - XXY
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
30. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
31. Complications of BPH
Increase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Fibrosis
Endometrial carcinoma
32. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Fibromas
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Preductal coarctication
33. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Prophase
Hydatidiform mole
Acute mastitis
Fibromas
34. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
PANS - pelvic nerve
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
35. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Increase
Post menopausal bleeding
20 to 40
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
36. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Peyronie's dz
17beta estradiol
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Ligament of the ovary
37. What are the treatments for PCOS
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Ligament of the ovary
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Insulin resistance
38. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Invasive ductal
Corpus luteum cyst
Testosterone
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
39. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Delivery of fetus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
40. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Male pseudoHerm
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
41. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Vagina
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
42. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Myometrial tumors
Kallman
Testosterone
43. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
PANS - pelvic nerve
Sclerosing adenosis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Testosterone
44. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mature teratoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
45. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Endometrial carcinoma
69 xxy
Acute mastitis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
46. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
47. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
48. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Testosterone
Polyhydramnios
49. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Brenner tumor
Teratoma
Paget's disease
increased AFP and hCG
50. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Placenta previa
Squamo - columnar jxn
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos