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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Mimics LH
2. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Polyhydramnios
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Aortic bicuspid valve
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
3. What does progesterone do to body temp
Chocolate cyst
Primary hypogonadism
Increase
Adolescents
4. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Invasive lobular
5. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
PSA
E coli
Osteoblastic in bone
Testosterone
6. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Defective androgen receptor
51 yo
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
7. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Complete
Fallopian tube
Maintenance
8. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Fibrocystic disease
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Decreasing progesterone
9. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Low progesterone
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Vagina
Hydrocele
10. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Choriocarcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Just prior to ovulation
11. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
During fetal life
Increase
12. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
13. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
2nd week of proliferative phase
14. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Tunica vaginalis lesions
DCIS
Krukenburg tumor
Complete
15. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Broad ligament
Inflammatory
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Koilocytitic
16. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Choriocarcinoma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
17. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Good - late metastasis
Ectocervix
18. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Hydrocele
46 xx
Immature
Production of a thick cervical mucus
19. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Vagina
Fibrosis
20. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Increase
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
50 times
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
21. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Male pseudoHerm
Fallopian tube
Delivery of fetus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
22. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Osteoblastic in bone
Endometrial carcinoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
23. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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24. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
17beta estradiol
1000 times
DIC
Complete
25. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Osteoblastic in bone
Preeclampsia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Leydig cell tumor
26. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Right gonadal vein - IVC
27. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Complete
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone
28. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
increased risk for carcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
29. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Mature teratoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Just prior to ovulation
30. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Complete
Epithelial hyperplasia
Phyllodes tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
31. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Calcifications
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
32. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Myometrial invasion
Round ligament of uterus
Male pseudoHerm
33. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibroadenoma
Prior c section - multiparity
34. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Paget cell
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
35. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Endocervix
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Myometrial tumors
S aureus
36. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
S aureus
Prior c section - multiparity
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
37. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Calcifications
PANS - pelvic nerve
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
38. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Squamo - columnar jxn
Relaxation
Testosterone
Medullary
39. Where is androstenedione made?
Oligohydramnios
Adrenal gland
Hemorrhage
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
40. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Fat necrosis
Varicocele
41. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Varicocele
BPH
42. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Maintenance
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
43. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Prophase
Peyronie's dz
Varicocele
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
44. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
45. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Invasive ductal
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
46. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Intraductal papilloma
47. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Corpus luteum cyst
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Female pseudoHerm
6
48. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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49. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Immature
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
50. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Male pseudoHerm
50 times
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial