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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
No
Endometriosis
2. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Theca - leutin cysts
Axillary node involvement
Brenner tumor
3. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Menometrorrhagia
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Embryonal carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
4. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Peripheral adipose tissue
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Round ligament of the uterus
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
5. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Maintenance
Peyronie's dz
Osteoblastic in bone
6. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
7. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Testosterone
Squamous cell carcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
8. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Cervix
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
9. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Intraductal papilloma
Broad ligament
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Male pseudoHerm
10. What does the SRY gene do
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Testis determining factor
Post menopausal bleeding
11. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Myometrial tumors
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Meigs syndrome
12. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Fibrocystic disease
Increase
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
13. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Increase
Malignant in males not in females
Pseudohermaphroditism
Fibroadenoma
14. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
2 months
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
15. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Klinefelter's - XXY
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Theca - leutin cysts
16. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Immature
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Embryonal carcinoma
17. What does LH do
In the 6th decade of life
Epithelial hyperplasia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Polyhydramnios
18. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Blacks
Maintenance
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Puberty
19. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Teratoma
Mimics LH
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
20. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Partial
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sertoli cells
6
21. Atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Call exner bodies
Osteoblastic in bone
increased risk for carcinoma
Medullary
22. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Leydig cell tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Prematurity
23. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Testis determining factor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
24. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
Krukenburg tumor
In the 6th decade of life
Bicornute uterus
25. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Call exner bodies
26. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
increased AFP and hCG
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Endometrial carcinoma
27. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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28. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Ectocervix
Follicular cyst
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Bicornute uterus
29. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Cardinal ligament
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Male pseudoHerm
Calcifications
30. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Primary hypogonadism
31. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Prior c section - multiparity
5 alpha reductase def
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
32. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Good - late metastasis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Left
Comedocarcinoma
33. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
51 yo
Turner's XO
34. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Mature teratoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Decreasing progesterone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
35. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Partial
36. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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37. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Spermatocele
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone
38. What is HELLP syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
BPH
39. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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40. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Maintenance
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Follicular cyst
41. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Testosterone
No
Oligohydramnios
42. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Paget cell
Brenner tumor
43. How does endometriosis cause infertility
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
44. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Menopause
Broad ligament
Primary hypogonadism
45. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Peyronie's dz
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
46. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fibrocystic disease
Cervix
47. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Abacterial
Testosterone
4
48. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Sertoli cell tumor
Polymenorrhea
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
49. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Myometrial invasion
Increased FSH
Immature
50. How does BPH present
2 months
Puberty
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria