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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Testosterone
Prior c section - multiparity
No
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
2. eclampsia
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Preeclampsia + siezures
Serous cystadenoma
Tubular carcinoma
3. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Invasive ductal
Chocolate cyst
Choriocarcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
4. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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5. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Choriocarcinoma
Vagina
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
6. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Maintenance
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
7. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fat necrosis
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
8. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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9. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Peripheral adipose tissue
Smooth muscle
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
10. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Hydrocele
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Fibroadenoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
11. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
In the 6th decade of life
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
12. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
The centrioles
During fetal life
Increased FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
13. most common testicular cancer in older men
Hydatidiform mole
Osteoblastic in bone
One of the centrioles
Testicular lymphoma
14. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Medullary
Sertoli cells
Uterus
Pseudohermaphroditism
15. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Menometrorrhagia
Cystic
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Theca - leutin cysts
16. What is the flaggelum derived from
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Hyperestrogenism
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
One of the centrioles
17. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Down regulation
Ovary
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
18. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Low progesterone
Fibroadenoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
95%
19. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Increased FSH
20. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Peripheral adipose tissue
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
21. What are the effects of prolactin?
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Squamous cell carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
22. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
E coli
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
23. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Abruptio placentae
In the 6th decade of life
Medullary
24. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Brenner tumor
S aureus
Seminoma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
25. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Follicular cyst
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testicular lymphoma
26. frequent bu irregular cycles
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Trophoblasts
Metrorrhagia
Fallopian tube
27. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Leydig cell tumor
No
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
5 alpha reductase def
28. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
4
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
29. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Increased FSH
Peyronie's dz
Pseudohermaphroditism
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
30. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Fallopian tube
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
No
PCOS
31. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Prophase
BPH
Malignant in males not in females
32. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Vagina
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endocervix
33. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
PCOS
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Decrease
Menometrorrhagia
34. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Smooth muscle
Round ligament of uterus
Partial
35. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
36. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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37. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Invasive ductal
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Preeclampsia clinical
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
38. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Sclerosing adenosis
Brenner tumor
Seminoma
39. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
2nd week of proliferative phase
The semiT and the blood vessels
50 times
40. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
1 week - 2 weeks
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
41. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Abacterial
Immature
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
42. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Theca - leutin cysts
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
43. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Cardinal ligament
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Increase (and LH)
Broad ligament
44. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Post menopausal bleeding
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Smooth muscle
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
45. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Invasive lobular
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Preeclampsia + siezures
46. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Insulin resistance
Smooth muscle
Testosterone
47. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Cystic
Post menopausal
Testosterone
4
48. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
DCIS
Testosterone
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
49. What is the genetic material in the ovum
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
2nd week of proliferative phase
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
50. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Calcifications
Inflammatory
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Polymenorrhea
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