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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
SANS - hypogastric nerve
51 yo
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
2. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Just prior to ovulation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
3. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
No
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Just prior to ovulation
4. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Choriocarcinoma
5. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Mitochondria
Ovary
6. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
PCOS
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Osteoblastic in bone
20 to 40
7. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Delivery of fetus
Right gonadal vein - IVC
6
Endometriosis
8. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Teratoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
PANS - pelvic nerve
9. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
increased risk for carcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Placenta previa
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
10. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Axillary node involvement
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Menometrorrhagia
11. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Acute mastitis
Estradiol
Endometrial carcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
12. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Myometrial invasion
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
13. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Endocervix
Down regulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
14. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Varicocele
Brenner tumor
Prematurity
Choriocarcinoma
15. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Varicocele
16. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
17. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
One of the centrioles
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
18. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Prematurity
Varicocele
Complete
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
19. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
PCOS
Immature
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
E coli
20. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Estradiol
Dysgerminoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
21. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Cystic
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Blacks
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
22. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Testicular lymphoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Fibromas
increased risk for carcinoma
23. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Oligohydramnios
Prior c section - multiparity
Calcifications
24. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Comedocarcinoma
Inflammatory
25. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Prior c section - multiparity
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibrocystic disease
Squamous cell carcinoma
26. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
27. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Fibrosis
Axillary node involvement
55-65
Meigs syndrome
28. malignant - increased hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
E coli
Peripheral adipose tissue
Choriocarcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
29. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Increase (and LH)
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
30. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Dysgerminoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
31. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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32. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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33. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Trophoblasts
Cardinal ligament
Sertoli cells
34. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
69 xxy
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Placenta acreta
35. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG
PANS - pelvic nerve
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
36. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Teratoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
37. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
HPV 16 - 18
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
1000 times
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
38. Benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Fallopian tube
Good - late metastasis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
39. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
40. What converts testosterone to DHT
Preeclampsia + siezures
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
41. What does the SRY gene do
Calcifications
Testis determining factor
Hydatidiform mole
Tunica vaginalis lesions
42. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Myometrial invasion
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Puberty
Ectocervix
43. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Chocolate cyst
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
44. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Chocolate cyst
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Meigs syndrome
Estradiol
45. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Aortic bicuspid valve
Feedback inhibition
Partial
46. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Blacks
Teratoma
Metaphase
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
47. Where is androstenedione made?
Complete
Adrenal gland
Uterus
Testosterone
48. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
6
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Adolescents
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
49. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma
Calcifications
50. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Inhibition of HCG access
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Myometrial invasion
Round ligament of the uterus