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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
55-65
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Mittelschmerz syndrome
2. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Dysgerminoma
Hemorrhage
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
3. What are the effects of prolactin?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Preeclampsia + siezures
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
4. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Male pseudoHerm
DCIS
Testosterone
5. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Oligohydramnios
Dysgerminoma
Vagina
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
6. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Myometrial invasion
Feedback inhibition
BPH
7. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Brenner tumor
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testicular lymphoma
Prophase
8. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
95%
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Preeclampsia clinical
9. How does endometriosis cause infertility
50 times
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Vagina
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
10. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibromas
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mimics LH
11. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Blacks
Abruptio placentae
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
12. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Cervix
13. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Smooth muscle
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Medullary
14. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
PANS - pelvic nerve
Round ligament of uterus
Preeclampsia clinical
15. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Mature teratoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Estradiol
16. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Choriocarcinoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Menometrorrhagia
17. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Testosterone
Complete
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Krukenburg tumor
18. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Polyhydramnios
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
19. Benign - looks like bladder
Adrenal gland
Brenner tumor
Testosterone
1000 times
20. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Endometriosis
Inhibition LH and FSH
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
21. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Polyhydramnios
Estrogen overstimulation
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
22. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
During fetal life
23. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
69 xxy
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
5 alpha reductase def
Vagina
24. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
SANS - hypogastric nerve
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Endometriosis
26. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Follicular cyst
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
27. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Uterus
Testosterone
Just prior to ovulation
Estrogen overstimulation
28. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Adolescents
S aureus
29. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
increased AFP and hCG
PANS - pelvic nerve
No
In the 6th decade of life
30. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Hyperestrogenism
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
31. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Corpus luteum cyst
Defective androgen receptor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
32. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Maintenance
33. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Medullary
Malignant in males not in females
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Low progesterone
34. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Call exner bodies
Trophoblasts
Choriocarcinoma
Teratoma
35. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Comedocarcinoma
17beta estradiol
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Endometrial carcinoma
36. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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37. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
The centrioles
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Fibrocystic disease
38. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Increase (and LH)
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Myometrial tumors
Metaphase
39. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Increase (and LH)
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Inflammatory
40. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Invasive ductal
Low progesterone
41. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Hyperestrogenism
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Golgi
No
42. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Complete
Inhibition of HCG access
Prematurity
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
43. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Preeclampsia + siezures
Leydig cell tumor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
44. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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45. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Embryonal carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
46. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Round ligament of the uterus
SANS - hypogastric nerve
2 months
Endocervix
47. Complications of BPH
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
No
48. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Testosterone
Inhibition LH and FSH
Paget cell
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
49. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Kallman
Meigs syndrome
Choriocarcinoma
50. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Adolescents
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione