SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
S aureus
Osteoblastic in bone
Fibroadenoma
increased AFP and hCG
2. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Myometrial tumors
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
The centrioles
3. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
increased AFP and hCG
Testicular lymphoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
4. What is the flaggelum derived from
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Endocervix
Prophase
One of the centrioles
5. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Meigs syndrome
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Ectocervix
6. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Mucinous cystadenoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
7. What are the most common cause of anovluation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
8. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PANS - pelvic nerve
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Cervix
9. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Invasive lobular
Fibrocystic disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Peripheral adipose tissue
10. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Invasive lobular
Squamo - columnar jxn
Paget cell
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
11. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
12. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Cystic
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Calcifications
13. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
14. What do leydig cells secrete?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testosterone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
15. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
One of the centrioles
Fibroadenoma
16. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fibromas
17. < 21 day cycle
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Polymenorrhea
Brenner tumor
18. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Testicular lymphoma
Koilocytitic
Krukenburg tumor
19. What does inhibin do?
Inhibit FSH
Choriocarcinoma
Turner's XO
Preeclampsia
20. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Follicular cyst
46 xx
Prophase
Testosterone
21. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Partial
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Inhibit FSH
Estrogen overstimulation
22. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
23. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
51 yo
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Granulosa cell tumor
24. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
HPV 16 - 18
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
25. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Defective androgen receptor
Inhibition of HCG access
26. What does progesterone do to body temp
Embryonal carcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
In the 6th decade of life
Increase
27. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Placenta previa
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
28. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
51 yo
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
29. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
20 to 40
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Meigs syndrome
30. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Myometrial invasion
Abruptio placentae
31. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Oligohydramnios
No
Cystic
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
32. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Ovary
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
51 yo
Estradiol
33. 2 sperm + empty egg
50 times
Complete
Testosterone
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
34. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
35. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Placenta acreta
Endocervix
Phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
36. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Uterus
During fetal life
Proliferation
37. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Complete
In the 6th decade of life
Fibrocystic disease
38. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Peripheral adipose tissue
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
46 xx
Metaphase
39. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Endocervix
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Turner's XO
Granulosa cell tumor
40. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Osteoblastic in bone
Seminoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
41. How does BPH present
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Complete
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
42. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Ovary
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
43. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Testosterone
Post menopausal
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
44. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
E coli
Ectocervix
Mucinous cystadenoma
Testosterone
45. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Prematurity
55-65
Decreasing progesterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
46. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Adolescents
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
47. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Menometrorrhagia
46 xx
48. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
1 week - 2 weeks
20 to 40
Female pseudoHerm
49. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Hyperestrogenism
BPH
Round ligament of uterus
50. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
1000 times
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection