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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. increased fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Fat necrosis
4
Hydrocele
One of the centrioles

2. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Production of a thick cervical mucus
1 week - 2 weeks

3. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

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4. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
DIC

5. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Ovary
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
2 months
Insulin resistance

6. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Ovary
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Insulin resistance
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

7. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Invasive ductal
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision

8. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Ectopic preg
Puberty
No
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis

9. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Leydig cell tumor
E coli
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

10. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Chromosomal abnormalities
Invasive ductal
Upregulation
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

11. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
95%
Phyllodes tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor

12. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mitochondria
Epithelial hyperplasia

13. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fallopian tube
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

14. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
HPV 16 - 18
Oligohydramnios
Metaphase

15. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Increased FSH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'

16. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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17. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Menopause
Complete

18. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia clinical
Abacterial
Testosterone

19. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Low progesterone
Polyhydramnios
1000 times

20. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
BPH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

21. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Intraductal papilloma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Axillary node involvement
CIN 1 - 2 - 3

22. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Tunica vaginalis lesions

23. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Adenomyosis
The semiT and the blood vessels
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14

24. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fructose

25. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Meigs syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs

26. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Proliferation
Complete
Female pseudoHerm

27. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

28. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
2 months
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

29. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Call exner bodies
Theca - leutin cysts
Golgi
Placenta acreta

30. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Abruptio placentae
Decreasing progesterone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis

31. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Testosterone
Mitochondria
Round ligament of the uterus
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile

32. dilated epididymal duct
Menopause
Spermatocele
2 months
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone

33. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Polymenorrhea
Partial
Tubular carcinoma
increased AFP and hCG

34. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Adenomyosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride

35. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
20 to 40
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

36. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
PCOS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Granulosa cell tumor

37. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Myometrial tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
DCIS

38. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Feedback inhibition
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Granulosa cell tumor
S aureus

39. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
Paget cell

40. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Prematurity
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole

41. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Sclerosing adenosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Squamo - columnar jxn

42. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Prophase
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
During fetal life

43. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Delivery of fetus
5 alpha reductase def

44. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Complete
Fibromas
Endometriosis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

45. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
PSA
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Brenner tumor

46. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Seminoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos

47. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Good - late metastasis
Complete
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?

48. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Spermatocele
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

49. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Feedback inhibition
Testosterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Krukenburg tumor

50. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Endometrial carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
51 yo
Paget's disease