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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Low progesterone
Puberty
BPH
2. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Preeclampsia clinical
1 week - 2 weeks
3. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Fibromas
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
BPH
Hydatidiform mole
4. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Chromosomal abnormalities
Ectopic preg
Vagina
5. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
5 alpha reductase def
Testicular lymphoma
Fibromas
Phyllodes tumor
6. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Chromosomal abnormalities
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
6
7. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Leydig cell tumor
Fibrosis
Estrogen overstimulation
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
8. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Dysgerminoma
In the 6th decade of life
9. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
The centrioles
10. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Relaxation
Good - late metastasis
Decrease
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
11. eclampsia
Calcifications
Preeclampsia + siezures
Peripheral conversion of androgens
DIC
12. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Inhibit FSH
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Increased FSH
13. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Embryonal carcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Follicular cyst
14. What does progesterone do to body temp
Mature teratoma
Mitochondria
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Increase
15. What are the four functions of estrogen
Testosterone
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Dysgerminoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
16. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Fructose
17. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Sertoli cells
Cystic
Axillary node involvement
SANS - hypogastric nerve
18. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Abacterial
No
69 xxy
Theca - leutin cysts
19. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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20. Increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Partial
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
21. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Abruptio placentae
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Chromosomal abnormalities
22. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Tubular carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Myometrial tumors
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
23. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Testis determining factor
Vagina
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
24. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Polyhydramnios
Puberty
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Immature
25. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Round ligament of the uterus
Koilocytitic
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
26. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Paget's disease
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Choriocarcinoma
27. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
DCIS
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Squamo - columnar jxn
28. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
95%
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Production of a thick cervical mucus
E coli
29. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Hyperestrogenism
Paget's disease - breast abscess
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
30. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Polyhydramnios
S aureus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
95%
31. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Endometrial carcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Decrease
32. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Just prior to ovulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
33. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Metaphase
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Endocervix
4
34. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Squamo - columnar jxn
Klinefelter's - XXY
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
35. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Cardinal ligament
Prior c section - multiparity
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Ligament of the ovary
36. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Endocervix
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Squamous cell carcinoma
37. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Cystic
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
38. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Tubular carcinoma
Mimics LH
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
39. What becomes the main source of hCG
The semiT and the blood vessels
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
40. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Preeclampsia
Complete
Decreasing progesterone
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
41. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
DCIS
Testosterone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Oligohydramnios
42. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Ectopic preg
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
43. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
51 yo
44. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Choriocarcinoma
increased risk for carcinoma
Left
Mittelschmerz syndrome
45. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Teratoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
DIC
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
46. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
17beta estradiol
Kallman
Fructose
47. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
51 yo
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
48. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Right gonadal vein - IVC
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Chromosomal abnormalities
No
49. What increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Inhibit FSH
Ligament of the ovary
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Prematurity
50. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Endometrial carcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Increase (and LH)
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