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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
One of the centrioles
Osteoblastic in bone
Inhibit FSH
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

2. What does inhibin do?
Increased FSH
Decrease
Inhibit FSH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

3. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary

4. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Cervix
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

5. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Endometrial carcinoma
Varicocele
PANS - pelvic nerve
Call exner bodies

6. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Feedback inhibition
Hydatidiform mole
20 to 40

7. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Increase (and LH)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

8. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism

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9. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Puberty
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

10. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Teratoma
HPV 16 - 18
5 alpha reductase def
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS

11. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Aortic bicuspid valve
Follicular cyst
Hydrocele
17beta estradiol

12. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Testosterone
Invasive ductal
Proliferation
Decrease

13. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Leydig cell tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Low progesterone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

14. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Trophoblasts
Theca - leutin cysts
Male pseudoHerm
Mature teratoma

15. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Endometriosis
Meigs syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism

16. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
PANS - pelvic nerve
Insulin resistance
Testis determining factor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions

17. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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18. 2 sperm + empty egg
PANS - pelvic nerve
Complete
Hemorrhage
Partial

19. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Broad ligament
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome

20. What do leydig cells secrete?
Abruptio placentae
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fat necrosis
Testosterone

21. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Complete
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Meigs syndrome

22. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Sclerosing adenosis
Call exner bodies
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

23. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Golgi
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Acute mastitis

24. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Choriocarcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Trophoblasts

25. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - increased freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Broad ligament
Abruptio placentae
Choriocarcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

26. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Adolescents
Varicocele
Cervix
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride

27. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Sclerosing adenosis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Meigs syndrome

28. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Call exner bodies
Preeclampsia
Ligament of the ovary
Complete

29. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
E coli
Down regulation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
DIC

30. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Estrogen overstimulation

31. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Preeclampsia
increased risk for carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

32. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Complete
55-65

33. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Metrorrhagia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Comedocarcinoma

34. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Hemorrhage
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fibrosis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

35. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Brenner tumor
Osteoblastic in bone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids

36. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Polymenorrhea
Mucinous cystadenoma

37. increased AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Call exner bodies
Adenomyosis

38. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
increased risk for carcinoma
Comedocarcinoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile

39. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Turner's XO
Endocervix
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens

40. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Partial
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development

41. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Meigs syndrome

42. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hydrocele
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Increase (and LH)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa

43. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
DCIS
46 xx
No

44. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Kallman
Adenomyosis
Testosterone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase

45. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Maintenance
Inhibit FSH

46. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Decreasing progesterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection

47. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Oligomenorrhea
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prior c section - multiparity

48. > 35 day cycle
Tubular carcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Oligomenorrhea

49. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
BPH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

50. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
2 months
Preeclampsia + siezures
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain