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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Increase
2. How does BPH present
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Tunica vaginalis lesions
During fetal life
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
3. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Call exner bodies
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Endometrial carcinoma
4. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
1 week - 2 weeks
Embryonal carcinoma
Spermatocele
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
5. What do leydig cells secrete?
Hydrocele
In the 6th decade of life
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
6. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Abacterial
Seminoma
Mimics LH
7. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Leydig cell tumor
8. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
No
Hyperestrogenism
Just prior to ovulation
9. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Hydrocele
Down regulation
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Adolescents
10. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Ectopic preg
Fructose
Choriocarcinoma
Sertoli cells
11. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Just prior to ovulation
1000 times
12. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Placenta acreta
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Adenomyosis
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
13. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Upregulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Preeclampsia
14. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Sertoli cells
15. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Uterus
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mitochondria
16. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Oligomenorrhea
Kallman
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
17. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Adenomyosis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Complete
Choriocarcinoma
18. pain with or without bleeding - increased in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Fibrocystic disease
Ectopic preg
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
19. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Invasive lobular
Primary hypogonadism
PSA
No
20. Complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Prior c section - multiparity
Peripheral adipose tissue
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
21. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
One of the centrioles
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Chocolate cyst
22. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Smooth muscle
Complete
17beta estradiol
Myometrial tumors
23. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Sertoli cell tumor
Partial
Polymenorrhea
51 yo
24. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Testosterone
Granulosa cell tumor
Menopause
25. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Epithelial hyperplasia
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Broad ligament
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
26. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
20 to 40
51 yo
Acute mastitis
Krukenburg tumor
27. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Adolescents
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
50 times
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
28. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
PCOS
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Polyhydramnios
Testis determining factor
29. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
51 yo
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
30. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testicular lymphoma
Cervix
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
31. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Squamo - columnar jxn
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
32. What does gynecomastia result from?
Krukenburg tumor
E coli
Hyperestrogenism
Testis determining factor
33. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Mature teratoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Metaphase
34. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Relaxation
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
35. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Medullary
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Myometrial invasion
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
36. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
PSA
Maintenance
Myometrial invasion
37. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Hemorrhage
Fibrocystic disease
Granulosa cell tumor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
38. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Complete
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Brenner tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
39. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Invasive ductal
Inhibition LH and FSH
Metaphase
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
40. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Estrogen overstimulation
Oligomenorrhea
Testosterone
The semiT and the blood vessels
41. When does spermatogenesis begin?
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Puberty
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
42. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Female pseudoHerm
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
43. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Preeclampsia
Male pseudoHerm
Pseudohermaphroditism
Peripheral conversion of androgens
44. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
45. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Peyronie's dz
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
DCIS
Invasive ductal
46. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
DCIS
47. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Teratoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Cardinal ligament
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
48. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Mature teratoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
49. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Blacks
Invasive lobular
Complete
50. Complication of retained placental tissue
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
PANS - pelvic nerve
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hemorrhage