SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
1000 times
During fetal life
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Acute mastitis
2. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
HPV 16 - 18
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
3. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Paget cell
Leydig cell tumor
4. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Round ligament of the uterus
Para - aortic lymph nodes
5. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Left
Squamous cell carcinoma
Myometrial tumors
Ovary
6. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
4
50 times
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
95%
7. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
No
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
8. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Left
Ovary
Decrease
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
9. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Puberty
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Paget's disease - breast abscess
10. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Low progesterone
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Blacks
11. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Mitochondria
Calcifications
Paget's disease
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Inhibition LH and FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
BPH
13. < 21 day cycle
The semiT and the blood vessels
Polymenorrhea
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
14. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
PSA
Squamo - columnar jxn
Menopause
15. What does LH do
Complete
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
16. Benign - looks like bladder
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Adolescents
Feedback inhibition
Brenner tumor
17. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Phyllodes tumor
BPH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
18. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
2nd week of proliferative phase
Abruptio placentae
Aortic bicuspid valve
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
19. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Leydig cell tumor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Bicornute uterus
20. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Inhibition LH and FSH
Adenomyosis
Placenta previa
21. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Embryonal carcinoma
Follicular cyst
Ectocervix
22. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Myometrial invasion
The centrioles
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Mimics LH
Inhibit FSH
Chromosomal abnormalities
24. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Post menopausal
20 to 40
Chocolate cyst
25. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Pseudohermaphroditism
Adolescents
Leydig cell tumor
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
26. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
PSA
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
27. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
No
Acute mastitis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Pseudohermaphroditism
28. What does estrogen to do prolaction
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
29. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Calcifications
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The semiT and the blood vessels
30. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Choriocarcinoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Just prior to ovulation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
31. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
55-65
Sertoli cells
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
32. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
DIC
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
33. What are the treatments for BPH
50 times
No
Preeclampsia + siezures
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
34. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Comedocarcinoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Cystic
Abacterial
35. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Fibroadenoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
51 yo
Female pseudoHerm
36. dx with increased testosterone and increased LH
Defective androgen receptor
Mature teratoma
Testosterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
37. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Theca - leutin cysts
Menometrorrhagia
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
38. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Broad ligament
Delivery of fetus
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Endometriosis
39. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Smooth muscle
During fetal life
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
5 alpha reductase def
40. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Polymenorrhea
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
PSA
41. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Prophase
Axillary node involvement
42. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Chromosomal abnormalities
S aureus
Calcifications
43. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Fructose
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Prior c section - multiparity
Oligohydramnios
44. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Polyhydramnios
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
45. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Brenner tumor
Fat necrosis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
46. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Relaxation
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Ectopic preg
Round ligament of uterus
47. most common testicular cancer in older men
Preeclampsia + siezures
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
Testicular lymphoma
48. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Uterus
Endocervix
No
Post menopausal
49. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Good - late metastasis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placenta previa
50. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Post menopausal
Androgen insensitivity syndrome