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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Endometrial carcinoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Feedback inhibition
2. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Ovary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
3. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Axillary node involvement
Para - aortic lymph nodes
4. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Theca - leutin cysts
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Fallopian tube
5. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Koilocytitic
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
6. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Round ligament of the uterus
Metaphase
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Placenta previa
7. What is the serum marker for BPH
Increase
Ovary
PSA
Peripheral adipose tissue
8. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Chromosomal abnormalities
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
1 week - 2 weeks
9. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Menopause
Follicular cyst
Prematurity
10. Breast path - diseases of the major duct
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
In the 6th decade of life
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
11. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Peyronie's dz
Acute mastitis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
69 xxy
12. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Post menopausal bleeding
The semiT and the blood vessels
Aortic bicuspid valve
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
13. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Krukenburg tumor
increased in total - and dec in free fraction
Relaxation
14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
HPV 16 - 18
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
15. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Mitochondria
Bicornute uterus
Inhibit FSH
16. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Hydatidiform mole
Adolescents
Fibromas
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
17. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Testicular lymphoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
increased AFP and hCG
18. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Chocolate cyst
19. frequent bu irregular cycles
Pseudohermaphroditism
Metrorrhagia
Tubular carcinoma
Increase
20. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Invasive lobular
Polymenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
21. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Kallman
Axillary node involvement
Inflammatory
No
22. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Mittelschmerz syndrome
No
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
2 months
23. What is a concern of early menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Partial
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
24. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
PSA
Call exner bodies
Puberty
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
25. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Serous cystadenoma
Estradiol
Tunica vaginalis lesions
26. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Epithelial hyperplasia
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Preductal coarctication
27. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
28. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Preeclampsia
Just prior to ovulation
Left
29. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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30. Uterin fundus to labia majora
17beta estradiol
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Round ligament of uterus
Complete
31. What is a true hermaphrodite
Partial
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Smooth muscle
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
32. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Axillary node involvement
Klinefelter's - XXY
Fibrosis
33. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Invasive lobular
Inflammatory
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Phyllodes tumor
34. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
4
Increased FSH
Fibrocystic disease
35. What are the effects of prolactin?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Prior c section - multiparity
36. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Adenomyosis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
37. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Corpus luteum cyst
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Preeclampsia
38. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
Endometrial carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
39. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Calcifications
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Brenner tumor
40. What is the best test to confirm menopause
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Metrorrhagia
Increased FSH
Acute mastitis
41. Histological subtype of fibrocystic with increased number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Axillary node involvement
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Fallopian tube
42. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Squamous cell carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Round ligament of the uterus
Inflammatory
43. What does LH do
Fibrosis
Polyhydramnios
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
DCIS
44. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Invasive ductal
increased AFP and hCG
Dysgerminoma
45. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
BPH
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
46. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Increase (and LH)
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Right gonadal vein - IVC
47. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Oligomenorrhea
Production of a thick cervical mucus
48. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Calcifications
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
49. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
During fetal life
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
50. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Granulosa cell tumor
1000 times
Oligomenorrhea
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial