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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Testosterone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
1 week - 2 weeks
2. What are the treatments for BPH
Increase (and LH)
Theca - leutin cysts
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Pseudohermaphroditism
3. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
6
Aortic bicuspid valve
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Oligomenorrhea
4. frequent bu irregular cycles
Prior c section - multiparity
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Metrorrhagia
Fibrosis
5. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Inhibition LH and FSH
Tubular carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
6. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
7. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Inhibition of HCG access
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Decrease
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
8. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Peripheral adipose tissue
Just prior to ovulation
9. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Ectocervix
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
10. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Embryonal carcinoma
Post menopausal
Delivery of fetus
11. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Female pseudoHerm
12. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Malignant in males not in females
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
13. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Comedocarcinoma
During fetal life
Phyllodes tumor
17beta estradiol
14. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Inhibition LH and FSH
15. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Complete
Koilocytitic
Estradiol
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
16. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Low progesterone
Upregulation
Sertoli cell tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
17. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Hyperestrogenism
Bicornute uterus
2 months
Ligament of the ovary
18. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Tubular carcinoma
Paget cell
Endometriosis
BPH
19. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Blacks
20. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Cardinal ligament
The centrioles
21. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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22. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Low progesterone
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and increased transport proteins like SHBG increased HDL and dec LDL
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inflammatory
23. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
24. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Ectocervix
25. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
2 months
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
26. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Adolescents
Proliferation
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Testosterone
27. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Complete
No
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
28. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Tubular carcinoma
Chocolate cyst
Increase (and LH)
Good - late metastasis
29. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Corpus luteum cyst
Aortic bicuspid valve
30. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Choriocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
In the 6th decade of life
31. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
The semiT and the blood vessels
Feedback inhibition
Menopause
Cardinal ligament
32. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Decrease
Peripheral adipose tissue
Down regulation
Malignant in males not in females
33. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Mucinous cystadenoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Granulosa cell tumor
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
34. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
1 week - 2 weeks
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Endometrial carcinoma
35. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Right gonadal vein - IVC
36. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Peyronie's dz
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
No
37. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Male pseudoHerm
Just prior to ovulation
Broad ligament
38. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
No
Ovary
Uterus
20 to 40
39. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Squamous cell carcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
40. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endometriosis
Paget cell
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
41. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Endometriosis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Vagina
Tubular carcinoma
42. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
95%
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Defective androgen receptor
43. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Decrease
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Invasive lobular
The centrioles
44. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Peyronie's dz
Hemorrhage
During fetal life
Call exner bodies
45. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Defective androgen receptor
Decrease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Choriocarcinoma
46. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Oligohydramnios
Vagina
47. Large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Trophoblasts
Female pseudoHerm
Testis determining factor
Paget cell
48. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
4
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Oligomenorrhea
49. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Just prior to ovulation
2 months
Invasive ductal
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
50. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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