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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Krukenburg tumor
Turner's XO
Complete
2. What does gynecomastia result from?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hyperestrogenism
Inhibit FSH
Testosterone
3. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Metaphase
Complete
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Serous cystadenoma
4. When is follicular growth the fastest?
DIC
Osteoblastic in bone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
No
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibroadenoma
6. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Post menopausal bleeding
Preeclampsia clinical
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
7. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Ovary
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
8. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
One of the centrioles
Fallopian tube
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
9. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Preeclampsia + siezures
69 xxy
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Koilocytitic
10. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Choriocarcinoma
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Invasive ductal
The semiT and the blood vessels
11. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Estrogen overstimulation
Menometrorrhagia
Hemorrhage
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
12. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Inflammatory
Prematurity
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Increase (and LH)
13. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
14. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Myometrial tumors
Menopause
Good - late metastasis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
15. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Increase (and LH)
Delivery of fetus
Axillary node involvement
16. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Puberty
Testosterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
17. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - increased LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone
Upregulation
18. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Metaphase
Myometrial tumors
Theca - leutin cysts
Meigs syndrome
19. How does BPH present
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
increased freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Serous cystadenoma
20. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Cystic
Ectocervix
Menopause
Metrorrhagia
21. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Golgi
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
22. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
23. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Intraductal papilloma
Broad ligament
51 yo
24. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Hemorrhage
Mitochondria
Left
Ectocervix
25. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
6
26. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Broad ligament
2 months
Corpus luteum cyst
Acute mastitis
27. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Primary hypogonadism
Abacterial
Koilocytitic
Adenomyosis
28. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Adolescents
Squamous cell carcinoma
29. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
PCOS
Sclerosing adenosis
30. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Embryonal carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Proliferation
31. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Axillary node involvement
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
32. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Ligament of the ovary
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Delivery of fetus
33. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Down regulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Peyronie's dz
34. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Acute mastitis
Bicornute uterus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Menometrorrhagia
35. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Mitochondria
PANS - pelvic nerve
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
36. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Complete
Medullary
Koilocytitic
37. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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38. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Upregulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Placenta acreta
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
40. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
Invasive lobular
Metaphase
Endometrial carcinoma
41. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Partial
Prophase
Increase (and LH)
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
42. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Metaphase
Hydatidiform mole
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
43. What bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
E coli
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Calcifications
44. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Invasive lobular
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
45. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Mitochondria
Kallman
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
46. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
5 alpha reductase def
Pseudohermaphroditism
PCOS
47. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Mucinous cystadenoma
5 alpha reductase def
48. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Polyhydramnios
Good - late metastasis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Testis determining factor
49. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Cystic
Menometrorrhagia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
1000 times
50. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Hydatidiform mole
Choriocarcinoma
Paget cell