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First Aid: Reproductive

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function

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2. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Embryonal carcinoma

3. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Preeclampsia clinical
Dysgerminoma
No

4. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Cystic
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Varicocele
5 alpha reductase def

5. Connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
No
Menopause
Cardinal ligament

6. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Medullary
Vagina
Increase

7. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Immature
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

8. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
increased AFP and hCG
Leydig cell tumor
Paget cell
increased risk for carcinoma

9. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Testosterone
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin

10. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Epithelial hyperplasia
Decreasing progesterone
Mimics LH

11. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Teratoma
Ligament of the ovary
Ectocervix
Ovary

12. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Polymenorrhea
One of the centrioles
Maintenance
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal

13. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors

14. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Krukenburg tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Immature

15. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Chocolate cyst

16. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
2nd week of proliferative phase
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly

17. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Paget cell

18. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Dysgerminoma
The semiT and the blood vessels
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

19. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Metaphase
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta

20. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Preeclampsia + siezures
Chocolate cyst
Feedback inhibition
Squamous cell carcinoma

21. most common testicular cancer in older men
DCIS
Ligament of the ovary
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Testicular lymphoma

22. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
PSA
increased AFP and hCG
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation

23. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Teratoma
Ectocervix
Posterior lobe peripheral zone

24. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Varicocele
Ectocervix
95%

25. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Endocervix
95%
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor

26. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Adolescents
Fibroadenoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Vagina

27. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Golgi
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Round ligament of the uterus
Sclerosing adenosis

28. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Hydatidiform mole
1 week - 2 weeks
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?

29. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
The centrioles
Low progesterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma

30. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Bicornute uterus
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Preeclampsia clinical

31. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
increased estrogen - increased total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Invasive ductal
Polymenorrhea

32. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Comedocarcinoma

33. decreased estrogen - increased FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Tubular carcinoma
Proliferation

34. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prophase
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cystic

35. What does the tail go onto to form
Endometriosis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
The centrioles
Estradiol

36. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Medullary
Fibromas
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to increased temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors

37. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Complete
Cervix
Ovary

38. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Inflammatory
6
Tubular carcinoma

39. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Decrease
Bicornute uterus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?

40. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage

41. Ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma

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42. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Myometrial tumors
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Endometrial carcinoma

43. What does the SRY gene do
Proliferation
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testis determining factor

44. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
S aureus
Increase
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Maintenance

45. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Upregulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Theca - leutin cysts

46. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Complete
Female pseudoHerm
Acute mastitis

47. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Koilocytitic
PANS - pelvic nerve
Delivery of fetus
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia

48. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Good - late metastasis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function

49. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Preeclampsia clinical
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Smooth muscle

50. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Increase (and LH)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos