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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
HPV 16 - 18
Increase
Meigs syndrome
2. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
increased Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Testicular lymphoma
3. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Oligomenorrhea
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Sclerosing adenosis
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mitochondria
BPH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
In the 6th decade of life
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Calcifications
6. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
BPH
95%
Fat necrosis
7. Breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Bicornute uterus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
8. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Dysgerminoma
Tubular carcinoma
Kallman
DCIS
9. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
10. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Polymenorrhea
11. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Hydrocele
Fructose
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
increased size and tenderness with increased estrogen
12. What do leydig cells secrete?
Proliferation
Koilocytitic
Post menopausal bleeding
Testosterone
13. In chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Broad ligament
Suckling - increased oxytocin - prolactin
Testosterone
Abacterial
14. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Round ligament of the uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
15. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Endometrial carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Estradiol
16. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Call exner bodies
17. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Smooth muscle
Preductal coarctication
18. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Down regulation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Klinefelter's - XXY
Increased FSH
19. What is the best test to confirm menopause
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Increased FSH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
20. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Prophase
21. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Endometriosis
Proliferation
Turner's XO
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
22. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Embryonal carcinoma
Follicular cyst
No
23. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Phyllodes tumor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Fibrocystic disease
24. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Polymenorrhea
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
25. most common testicular cancer in older men
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Round ligament of the uterus
Testicular lymphoma
26. Breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Comedocarcinoma
27. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Paget's disease
Smooth muscle
Mitochondria
28. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Theca - leutin cysts
29. Breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Acute mastitis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
30. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Placenta acreta
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Endocervix
Embryonal carcinoma
31. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Adenomyosis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Good - late metastasis
32. What are the effects of prolactin?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Corpus luteum cyst
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
33. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fallopian tube
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Immature
34. eclampsia
Kallman
Feedback inhibition
S aureus
Preeclampsia + siezures
35. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Fibrosis
Testosterone
Endocervix
Chocolate cyst
36. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
DCIS
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
37. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Increase (and LH)
51 yo
Primary hypogonadism
38. dilated epididymal duct
Testosterone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Spermatocele
Broad ligament
39. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Male pseudoHerm
40. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Post menopausal
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Krukenburg tumor
41. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
No
Follicular cyst
Testis determining factor
42. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Primary hypogonadism
Granulosa cell tumor
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
43. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Prematurity
Mature teratoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
44. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fibromas
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
45. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Testicular lymphoma
increased cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
46. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Immature
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Preeclampsia
During fetal life
47. What does inhibin do?
Trophoblasts
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Endometriosis
Inhibit FSH
48. Breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Tubular carcinoma
49. What converts testosterone to DHT
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Follicular cyst
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
50. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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