SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?
Systolic/Diastolic
Isotonic
oxygen to muscles
Bottled Water
2. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
Plyometrics
80
Relative Strength
DOMS
3. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
Glutes
Plyometrics
Aging on BMI
4 Exceptions
4. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Leptin
DOMS Occurs
Diastolic
Valves
5. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
benefits of strength - flexibility
6. Lower back and lower abdominal muscles
Glutes
Valves
1
2-7 times per week
7. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
Gunnar Borg
Grehlin
Outcome goals
Healthy weight loss rate
8. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
Healthy Fat Percentage
30-90 minutes
Making Push-ups Difficult
3 benefits of strength
9. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
3 kinds of muscles
Healthy BMI
4 seconds
bones
10. When muscles are working what percent of blood flow do they receive
130/85
Vitamins v. Minerals
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
70
11. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
3 muscle fibers
Brown Fat
High Intensity Training
Diastolic
12. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
3-5 days
1
add 2lbs per week
Dangers Under fat
13. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Isotonic
muscle endurance
Soy
I
14. Tends to deteriorate with age - and this is partly due to corresponding declines in muscle strength - range of motion - and a lower ability to coordinate muscle movements.
Brown Fat
Functional Balance
PRE
Healthy BMI
15. 3 pieces of equipment in the fitness center that helps with functional balance
Vitamins
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
faster
above 130/85
16. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
muscles and bones
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Bone to bone
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
17. Help you digest slowly (complex fibers) - blood sugar level even - prevent constipation whole foods - glycemic - are good because they have vmfp - vitamins - minerals fibers and Phytochemicals
Isokinetic
above 130/85
Good Carbs
phosphorous and calcium
18. Percentage carbs in diet
45-60%
0-80
3-5 days
48 hours
19. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
Right and Left Atrium
FE
20
9
20. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
bones
Capillaries
agonist/ antagonist
Isometric
21. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
remains the same length
Water per day
RPE
Monounsaturated fat
22. How long should static stretches be held
15-60 sec
80-82 ml/kg
120/80
Isotonic Exercise
23. (how and why treated)
Omega 3
Unsaturated fat
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Tap Water
24. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
0-80
lose fat not muscle
3-8 reps 1 set
muscles and bones
25. How much blood is in our body?
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
5.3 quarts
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
Viscous
26. Percentage of protein for diet
PNF
45-60%
Isotonic
10-35%
27. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
Isokinetic
2-7 times per week
Recommendations for fat
3 benefits of flexibility
28. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
Triglycerides
20 y.o
muscles and bones
Amino Acids
29. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
48 hours
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Capillaries
F
30. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Causes of DOMS
muscles to bone
Bottled Water
Systolic/Diastolic
31. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Metabolic fitness
Slow twitch I
out
80
32. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
Metabolic fitness
Manganese
4 -000 gal
Animal Protein
33. Servings of protein
muscle strength
2-3
above 130/85
140/90
34. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
2-7 times per week
I
add 2lbs per week
Bad Carbs
35. A dark-colored adipose tissue with many blood vessels - involved in the rapid production of heat in hibernating animals and human babies
Brown Fat
Bone to bone
Visceral Fat
Healthy weight loss rate
36. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Phytochemicals
Dangers Over fat
Gunnar Borg
Essential Fat
37. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
Blood Flow Pathway
Fuel Nutrients
Amino Acids
muscles and bones
38. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
Dangers Under fat
Soy
3500
Leptin
39. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Healthy weight loss rate
0-80
Isotonic
Diastolic
40. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids
agonist/ antagonist
80-82 ml/kg
overload principle
false maintenance
41. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
Hyponatremia
Water in foods
Trans fat
3 benefits of flexibility
42. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
Dehydration
muscle endurance
Bottled Water
4 traditional components of health fitness
43. What is the average aerobic capacity of a normal person
Monounsaturated fat
Fat
1 MET
45 male 39 Female
44. For men and women is 17-25
Healthy BMI
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
I
HDL Cholesterol
45. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Caloric Balance
Isotonic
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
PNF
46. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
140/90
10-35%
Electrolytes
20-35%
47. What is the aerobic capacity of an elite runner
9 trace minerals
80-82 ml/kg
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
10-35%
48. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
Electrolytes
Bottled Water
PNF
Omega 6
49. Muscle fitness (endurance and strength) - cardiovascular - flexibility and body composition
How RPE is Used
4 traditional components of health fitness
Blood Flow Pathway
4
50. How many essential amino acids
Healthy weight loss rate
Isotonic
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
9