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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
Isometric
What carbs do for us
MG
tension not pain
2. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
Fortified Foods
4 -000 gal
S
Free weights
3. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Fat
Antioxidants
faster
4. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Omega 3
Bone to bone
Dangers Over fat
bones
5. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered low for HDL.
Vitamins
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Leptin
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
6. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
Isokinetic
4 Exceptions
Unsaturated fat
Protein Supplements
7. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
muscle endurance
Visceral Fat
Incomplete Proteins
Fast twitch fibers IIb
8. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
Water in foods
Isotonic
Leptin
9
9. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
Isotonic
Essential Amino Acids
7 major minerals
Glutes
10. The heart rate reserve method of calculating target heart rate range uses age as well as...
Essential Amino Acids
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
8-12 reps
resting heart rate
11. Vegetarians who include dairy and eggs in thier diet. they do not have the same concerns as vegans -
Polyunsaturated fat
Gunnar Borg
20 y.o
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
12. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
3 muscle fibers
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Saturated fat
above 130/85
13. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Isotonic Exercise
faster
Glutes
14. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
behavioral and outcome goals
Isotonic
Arteriosclerosis
overload principle
15. Kinds of Vegetarians
Isometric
4
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Bottled Water
16. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
Leptin
4 -000 gal
P
Manganese
17. What is the largest artery in the body
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Good Carbs
above 130/85
Aorta
18. Helps assess the intensity of aerobic physical activity. scale ranges from 6 (very very light) to 20 (very very hard) and has 1-point increments in between. can also be used to define target zone for exercise intensity
Soy
How RPE is Used
Warm-up
Z
19. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscles gets shorter as it contracts - such as when a joint is bent and two body parts move closer together
benefits of strength - flexibility
Concentric Contraction
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Caloric Balance
20. The amount of energy expended at rest is referred to 1
1 MET
Concentric Contraction
Hypokinetic
decreases
21. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
4
Aerobic Capacity
Amino Acids
Essential Fat
22. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Slow twitch I
K
above 130/85
Omega 3
23. If you want to strengthen your muscles and increase your muscle mass (hypertrophy) - you should do How many repetitions per set/ How many sets
30-90 minutes
overload
High blood pressure
3-8 reps 1 set
24. Considered large abdominal circumference for men and for women
1 MET
DOMS
overload principle
men 40 - women 35
25. Hardening of the arteries due to conditions that cause the arterial walls to become thick - hard and nonelastic.
2 Physiological Components of Health
Arteriosclerosis
Soy
Slow twitch I
26. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
4 Exceptions
lose fat not muscle
agonist/ antagonist
27. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
Fit Heart
Fortified Foods
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Gunnar Borg
28. Who may need supplements
Healthy BMI
Dangers Over fat
elderly and pregnant
3 ways to use calories
29. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
4 Exceptions
Free weights
Amino Acids
Fiber
30. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
intermediate twitch fibers
Polyunsaturated fat
Essential Amino Acids
7 major minerals
31. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
Omega 6
48 hours
Dangers Over fat
Tap Water
32. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
SMART goals
Concentric Contraction
Dangers Over fat
benefits of strength - flexibility
33. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
CA
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
10-35%
45-60%
34. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
I
remains the same length
Incomplete Proteins
35. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
30-90 minutes
Plyometrics
Subcutaneous Fat
Fuel Nutrients
36. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Caloric Balance
benefits of strength - flexibility
Grehlin
4 -000 gal
37. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
Dancers - Rehab
Water in foods
Essential Amino Acids
Bottled Water
38. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
3 benefits of strength
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
faster
Warm-up
39. ADEK - if they stay around too much they could damage organs; stored in fat cells. Vitamin A - milk - cheese - fruits and eggs and veggies - Vitamin D - important (extremely) bones helps absorbs calcium in bones; milks and eggs and sunlight salmon -
30-90 minutes
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Slow twitch I
Outcome goals
40. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
Tap Water
Heredity and body composition
Isotonic Exercise
intermediate twitch fibers
41. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
0-80
1 MET
High Intensity Training
RPE
42. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
K
4 Exceptions
Isotonic
lose fat not muscle
43. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
lose fat not muscle
tension not pain
4 kinds of flexibility
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
44. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Capillaries
Isokinetic
Plyometrics
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
45. Tends to deteriorate with age - and this is partly due to corresponding declines in muscle strength - range of motion - and a lower ability to coordinate muscle movements.
Functional Balance
2-3
out
Isotonic Exercise
46. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
Water per day
Metabolic Fitness
Atherosclerosis
High Intensity Training
47. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Metabolic Fitness
Relative Strength
Protein Supplements
PRE
48. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
Z
3 muscle fibers
Regulatory Nutrients
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
49. How much bottled water is said to come from the same sources as municipal water.
Metabolic Fitness
40 million
4 -000 gal
25%
50. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
Aging on BMI
max does not take account of resting heart rate
130/85
Vegan