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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For men and women is 17-25
45 male 39 Female
Isotonic
Regulatory Nutrients
Healthy BMI
2. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength
Fortified Foods
20 y.o
72 beats
3 muscle fibers
3. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscles gets shorter as it contracts - such as when a joint is bent and two body parts move closer together
P
Concentric Contraction
Capillaries
Elastic
4. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
PRE
40 million
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
decreases
5. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
130/85
Z
Gunnar Borg
men 40 - women 35
6. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
Blood Flow Pathway
tension not pain
3500
Metabolic fitness
7. Lower back and lower abdominal muscles
25%
PRE
Glutes
Dangers Under fat
8. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
8-12 reps
muscle strength
Fortified Foods
intermediate twitch fibers
9. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Arteriosclerosis
2 Physiological Components of Health
PNF
10. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -
10-35%
HDL Cholesterol
I
Purpose of Functional Balance
11. Potassium - it is the third most abundant mineral in the body. it is an electrolyte - they help with proper nerve and muscle function - such as beating of the heart. we need about 4700mg per day - good sources include fruits and veggies - especially
muscles to bone
Incomplete Proteins
K
Isometric
12. Calories per gram of protein
Fiber
Omega 3
Healthy weight loss rate
4
13. (how and why treated)
10-35%
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Tap Water
HDL Cholesterol
14. How many essential amino acids
2-3
9
muscle strength
Unsaturated fat
15. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
I
Percentage overweight
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
25%
16. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
Elastic
Outcome goals
Monounsaturated fat
Trans fat
17. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
Hemoglobin
Bottled Water
phosphorous and calcium
4 traditional components of health fitness
18. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
Omega 6
above 150
benefits of strength - flexibility
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
19. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
1
9 trace minerals
Blood Flow Pathway
70
20. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
faster
Electrolytes
lactic acid
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
21. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
13
muscle strength
DOMS
Isotonic
22. How many vitamins are there?
13
Isokinetic
Regulatory Nutrients
4 traditional components of health fitness
23. What do ligaments connect to
Bone to bone
Dangers Over fat
agonist/ antagonist
Regulatory Nutrients
24. Which is the top number diastolic or systolic.
Systolic/Diastolic
S
15-60 sec
1
25. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
25%
How RPE is Used
lose fat not muscle
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
26. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
3 muscle fibers
Eccentric Contraction
Isometric
27. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
20-35%
40 million
Grehlin
out
28. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
Bottled Water
7 major minerals
4 kinds of flexibility
Visceral Fat
29. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
3 benefits of strength
Essential Fat
Concentric Contraction
Isotonic
30. A positive state of the physiological systems commonly associated with reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
3500
Metabolic Fitness
Fit Heart
4 -000 gal
31. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
F
Healthy Fat Percentage
4
Polyunsaturated fat
32. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
Outcome goals
72 beats
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
behavioral and outcome goals
33. When there is both an concentric and eccentric contraction what type of PRE is it?
25%
Isokinetic
Isotonic
3 benefits of flexibility
34. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Isotonic
muscles and bones
P
Isokinetic
35. What should you feel when doing flexibility exercises
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
tension not pain
Polyunsaturated fat
muscles and bones
36. What are the lower chambers called
NA and CL
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Right and Left Ventricle
Isotonic
37. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
13
Soy
3-5 days
Fiber
38. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
Healthy weight loss rate
Regulatory Nutrients
remains the same length
Animal Protein
39. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
3-5 days
PNF
I
Hyponatremia
40. Servings of protein
2-3
S
overload; progressive
Eccentric Contraction
41. Magnesium - only need 1 oz or less - compared with 3lbs of calcium - but it is needed for over 300 chemical reactions that keep us alive. more than half our magnesium is in our bones - Calcium gives bones strength; magnesium gives bones elasticity -
140-159 or 90-99
MG
Fiber
Isometric
42. If you have been doing 25 push-ups every day for 6 months - are you working on improving your muscle strength
3 ways to use calories
false maintenance
80
P
43. Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Relevant - Timely
Isometric
SMART goals
Glutes
80-82 ml/kg
44. Upper blood pressure number - often called working blood pressure. it represents the pressure in the arteries at its highest level just after the heart beats
Free weights
Right and Left Ventricle
Systolic
Aerobic Capacity
45. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
Omega 3
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
above 130/85
Atherosclerosis
46. How much bottled water is said to come from the same sources as municipal water.
80
faster
K
25%
47. Kinds of Vegetarians
45-60%
I
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
7 major minerals
48. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
Isotonic
Soy
resting heart rate
Bottled Water
49. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Flexibility
phosphorous and calcium
3-8 reps 1 set
Monounsaturated fat
50. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
8-12 reps
Water per day
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
SMART goals
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