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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
PNF
Isotonic
20
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
2. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
45-60%
Gunnar Borg
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
120/80
3. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
High blood pressure
4 seconds
What carbs do for us
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
4. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
PNF
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Animal Protein
Triglycerides
5. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
Dancers - Rehab
Vegan
Saturated fat
remains the same length
6. Give us energy - every grain of carb gives us 4 calories 9 fat calories - broken down into sugars - then enters the blood stream - stored in liver or muscles or is used up.
What carbs do for us
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
5.3 quarts
7. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Aerobic Capacity
Incomplete Proteins
remains the same length
8. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Isometric
Cholesterol
Caloric Balance
140/90
9. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
20 y.o
Water per day
Saturated fat
elderly and pregnant
10. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
bones
140/90
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
45 male 39 Female
11. Considered large abdominal circumference for men and for women
Fit Heart
men 40 - women 35
Flexibility
P
12. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
9
Isometric
Soy
PNF
13. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
Water per day
Animal Protein
HDL Cholesterol
Elastic
14. Limit saturated fat to 7-10% limit cholesterol to 300mg - 200mg if you are at high risk for diabetes - avoid trans fatty acids like - mac n cheese - eat cold water fish twice a week
Isotonic
Recommendations for fat
CA
1 MET
15. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
Polyunsaturated fat
Fortified Foods
Glutes
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
16. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
72 beats
Complete Proteins
Right and Left Ventricle
17. Where are those minerals stored first.
7 major minerals
bones
Fit Heart
4
18. How many amino acids are there
Right and Left Ventricle
Antioxidants
20
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
19. Which is the top number diastolic or systolic.
4
Right and Left Ventricle
Systolic/Diastolic
Outcome goals
20. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
SMART goals
above 130/85
resting heart rate
Vitamins v. Minerals
21. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Isokinetic
3 PRE
faster
Triglycerides
22. Which heart beats less often
Fit Heart
Incomplete Proteins
add 2lbs per week
70
23. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
How RPE is Used
120/80
Purpose of Functional Balance
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
24. What do ligaments connect to
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Bone to bone
PNF
25. What should you feel when doing flexibility exercises
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
2 Physiological Components of Health
tension not pain
Aging on BMI
26. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Plyometrics
Slow twitch I
Water Soluble Vitamins
27. What doesnt cause DOMS
S
P
lactic acid
25%
28. Primary sources come from animals. dietary fats that are usually solid at room temperature and come primarily from animal sources; excessive fat particularly this kind can lead to atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease and breast - prostate and colon
Metabolic fitness
Saturated fat
phosphorous and calcium
Vitamins
29. Percentage of fat in diet
20-35%
Amino Acids
3500
120/80
30. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
resting heart rate
Grehlin
lose fat not muscle
3 benefits of flexibility
31. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
2 seconds
Isometric
overload; progressive
Elastic
32. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
muscles and bones
add 2lbs per week
overload principle
Atherosclerosis
33. Monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats that are usually liquid at room temperature and come primarily from vegetable sources.
Unsaturated fat
45-60%
faster
Z
34. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
35. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Isometric
Right and Left Atrium
Antioxidants
Omega 6
36. Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Relevant - Timely
K
Heredity and body composition
SMART goals
men 40 - women 35
37. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
3 PRE
20
add 2lbs per week
muscles to bone
38. Why is the blood in the veins blueish and the blood in arteries red
PRE
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
remains the same length
39. Clinical term that implies higher normal levels of body fat and potential risk for development of obesity. values of a 25 BMI are considered overweight 66% of U.S.
Aging on BMI
10-35%
Percentage overweight
13
40. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
Systolic
Blood Flow Pathway
Bad Carbs
Metabolic fitness
41. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
3 benefits of strength
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
20-35%
Gunnar Borg
42. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Dehydration
3 PRE
High blood pressure
Causes of DOMS
43. Hardening of the arteries due to conditions that cause the arterial walls to become thick - hard and nonelastic.
muscles and bones
Hyponatremia
agonist/ antagonist
Arteriosclerosis
44. What do tendons connect to
intermediate twitch fibers
15-60 sec
Protein Supplements
muscles to bone
45. Kinds of Vegetarians
lose fat not muscle
Isokinetic
overload principle
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
46. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Gunnar Borg
PNF
Electrolytes
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
47. ADEK - if they stay around too much they could damage organs; stored in fat cells. Vitamin A - milk - cheese - fruits and eggs and veggies - Vitamin D - important (extremely) bones helps absorbs calcium in bones; milks and eggs and sunlight salmon -
Slow twitch I
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Fat Soluble Vitamins
false maintenance
48. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
4
Bad Carbs
5 Dimensions of Wellness
40 million
49. Vitamins - minerals and water
Regulatory Nutrients
Viscous
Endurance and Strength
Caloric Balance
50. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
3 muscle fibers
Brown Fat
Healthy Fat Percentage
20 y.o