SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
benefits of strength - flexibility
Diastolic
P
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
2. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
3. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
Making Push-ups Difficult
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Metabolic Equivalents
PRE
4. 5-8 strength ( More weights less reps) 8-12 general fitness (HIT enough weight to fatigue the muscles) 12-25 endurance (less weight more reps)
Systolic/Diastolic
1 MET
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
130/85
5. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
overload principle
Dangers Under fat
HDL Cholesterol
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
6. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
8-12 reps
72 beats
Right and Left Ventricle
9 trace minerals
7. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Metabolic Fitness
faster
4 -000 gal
80-82 ml/kg
8. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Hyponatremia
Manganese
Relative Strength
Incomplete Proteins
9. Hardening of the arteries due to conditions that cause the arterial walls to become thick - hard and nonelastic.
Good Carbs
Isotonic
Arteriosclerosis
muscle strength
10. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
3 muscle fibers
High blood pressure
Slow twitch I
1 MET
11. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
muscle strength
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Healthy BMI
Cholesterol
12. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
decreases
13
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
oxygen to muscles
13. A positive state of the physiological systems commonly associated with reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
1 MET
Metabolic Fitness
Isotonic
FE
14. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
80
behavioral and outcome goals
2-7 times per week
Slow twitch I
15. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
Gunnar Borg
Fuel Nutrients
Z
3 benefits of flexibility
16. What are proteins made of
3 benefits of strength
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Amino Acids
Vitamins
17. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
10-35%
4 Exceptions
Good Carbs
Animal Protein
18. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
Omega 3
Cholesterol
overload principle
Free weights
19. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
DOMS
Eccentric Contraction
K
Fast twitch fibers IIb
20. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
benefits of strength - flexibility
Isotonic
Dehydration
Amino Acids
21. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
Water Soluble Vitamins
Free weights
I
Fat
22. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
above 130/85
agonist/ antagonist
Water Soluble Vitamins
Bottled Water
23. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Grehlin
3 benefits of flexibility
3 ways to use calories
24. The amount of energy expended at rest is referred to 1
1 MET
Antioxidants
false maintenance
Dangers Over fat
25. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
13
Fit Heart
muscle strength
Systolic
26. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
intermediate twitch fibers
4 seconds
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Right and Left Atrium
27. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
Bottled Water
70
3 benefits of flexibility
Isotonic
28. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Capillaries
Cholesterol
8-12 reps
Aging on BMI
29. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Functional Foods
Monounsaturated fat
Protein Supplements
Essential Amino Acids
30. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
Animal Protein
2 seconds
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
MG
31. Fat - located under the skin. skinfold measures - can be used to estimate body fatness; waist to hip circumference ratio - can be an indicator.
Subcutaneous Fat
3 PRE
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
45-60%
32. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
Hypokinetic
Water per day
Unsaturated fat
Grehlin
33. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
Saturated fat
140/90
120/80
20
34. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Unsaturated fat
Aerobic Capacity
Amino Acids
Healthy BMI
35. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
Phytochemicals
resting heart rate
High blood pressure
48 hours
36. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
45 male 39 Female
45-60%
intermediate twitch fibers
Outcome goals
37. How much blood is in our body?
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
5.3 quarts
High blood pressure
4
38. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
Functional Foods
Percentage overweight
40 million
Fat Soluble Vitamins
39. For men and women is 17-25
Blood Flow Pathway
Endurance and Strength
Healthy BMI
benefits of strength - flexibility
40. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Fat Soluble Vitamins
muscles and bones
High Intensity Training
Arteriosclerosis
41. If you want to strengthen your muscles and increase your muscle mass (hypertrophy) - you should do How many repetitions per set/ How many sets
3-8 reps 1 set
7 major minerals
Saturated fat
Dancers - Rehab
42. Where are those minerals stored first.
overload; progressive
faster
Isometric
bones
43. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered low for HDL.
Visceral Fat
Tap Water
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
3 benefits of flexibility
44. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Causes of DOMS
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Isotonic
Hypokinetic
45. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
Gunnar Borg
7 major minerals
130/85
Fit Heart
46. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
8-12 reps
Good Carbs
3-8 reps 1 set
25%
47. Percentage of fat in diet
3 ways to use calories
20-35%
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Causes of DOMS
48. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
Isometric
3 ways to use calories
Arteriosclerosis
faster
49. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
What carbs do for us
3500
Glutes
Isometric
50. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
above 130/85
3 somatypes
30-90 minutes
Monounsaturated fat