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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primary sources come from animals. dietary fats that are usually solid at room temperature and come primarily from animal sources; excessive fat particularly this kind can lead to atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease and breast - prostate and colon
above 150
Isotonic
Saturated fat
NA and CL
2. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
80
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Electrolytes
2-7 times per week
3. How many vitamins are there?
resting heart rate
Protein Supplements
K
13
4. Percentage carbs in diet
Recommendations for fat
45-60%
3 muscle fibers
RPE
5. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
30-90 minutes
2-3
3-8 reps 1 set
3 muscle fibers
6. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
Vegan
Aging on BMI
Polyunsaturated fat
Hyponatremia
7. Carbs come from - grams per fiber 25-35% - fruits and veggies per day 5 servings
Fiber
Flexibility
Water Soluble Vitamins
MG
8. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Dangers Over fat
48 hours
Water in foods
3 somatypes
9. Serve a variety of functions within the body. as co-enzymes for metabolism of different nutrients - contribute to the regulatory of energy stores and assist in immune functions. Antioxidants are those who are thought ot inactivate 'activated oxygen m
Healthy Fat Percentage
Vitamins
Diastolic
9 trace minerals
10. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
4 seconds
decreases
DOMS Occurs
Z
11. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
20-35%
Manganese
Valves
Outcome goals
12. Who may need supplements
Elastic
Electrolytes
Making Push-ups Difficult
elderly and pregnant
13. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
RPE
3 kinds of muscles
Isometric
DOMS
14. How long should static stretches be held
Isotonic
15-60 sec
Gunnar Borg
men 40 - women 35
15. How often per minute at rest does the heart beat in a normal person.
Fit Heart
out
Z
72 beats
16. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids
30-90 minutes
agonist/ antagonist
Isotonic
Percentage overweight
17. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
10-35%
Healthy BMI
remains the same length
4 Exceptions
18. Calories per gram of protein
I
Healthy weight loss rate
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
4
19. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Outcome goals
45-60%
Elastic
20. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
Subcutaneous Fat
Blood Flow Pathway
P
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
21. When muscles are working what percent of blood flow do they receive
Water per day
70
Glutes
What carbs do for us
22. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Relative Strength
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Phytochemicals
volume oxygen maximum
23. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Isotonic Exercise
Cholesterol
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Arteriosclerosis
24. Too little of sodium - brain cells can be affected. confusion - seizures - and coma. Sweating and losing a lot of sodium - drinking a lot of water - so much that the kidneys cant get rid of it fast. such as marathons or radio drinking water contests
Hyponatremia
Soy
NA and CL
bones
25. Calories per gram Carbs
4
Right and Left Ventricle
Capillaries
Water per day
26. Hardening of the arteries due to conditions that cause the arterial walls to become thick - hard and nonelastic.
How RPE is Used
MG
Arteriosclerosis
Vitamins
27. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
Water in foods
Healthy weight loss rate
8-12 reps
Slow twitch I
28. Monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats that are usually liquid at room temperature and come primarily from vegetable sources.
Causes of DOMS
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Unsaturated fat
Elastic
29. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
80-82 ml/kg
120/80
80
intermediate twitch fibers
30. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
4 kinds of flexibility
FE
F
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
31. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
4 Exceptions
Subcutaneous Fat
3 kinds of muscles
13
32. Important for bone information and metabolism
Isotonic
Isometric
Manganese
3 muscle fibers
33. What are the lower chambers called
2-3
Isotonic
Vitamins
Right and Left Ventricle
34. Both: are chemicals the body need to function; Minerals are needed in larger quantities (pounds - versus ounces of vitamins) - minerals are not destroyed - broken down or transformed in the body; minerals cannot be made by the body - have to get from
Subcutaneous Fat
Fit Heart
Phytochemicals
Vitamins v. Minerals
35. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
Cholesterol
45-60%
Polyunsaturated fat
36. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
120/80
Purpose of Functional Balance
DOMS Occurs
37. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
38. Potassium - it is the third most abundant mineral in the body. it is an electrolyte - they help with proper nerve and muscle function - such as beating of the heart. we need about 4700mg per day - good sources include fruits and veggies - especially
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Polyunsaturated fat
K
Valves
39. Kinds of Vegetarians
48 hours
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Omega 3
MG
40. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
3 PRE
Cholesterol
2-7 times per week
Isometric
41. Lower back and lower abdominal muscles
Glutes
3-8 reps 1 set
Dangers Over fat
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
42. Give us energy - every grain of carb gives us 4 calories 9 fat calories - broken down into sugars - then enters the blood stream - stored in liver or muscles or is used up.
What carbs do for us
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
140-159 or 90-99
elderly and pregnant
43. What are proteins made of
Amino Acids
Essential Amino Acids
3500
resting heart rate
44. Muscle fitness (endurance and strength) - cardiovascular - flexibility and body composition
What carbs do for us
Complete Proteins
Concentric Contraction
4 traditional components of health fitness
45. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
4
Isotonic
3500
Metabolic fitness
46. A training technique used to develop explosive power. It consists of isotonic -concentric muscle contractions performed after a prestretch or an eccentric contraction of a muscle; greater stimulus to their muscles and improve their body's ability to
Fortified Foods
Monounsaturated fat
Plyometrics
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
47. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
benefits of strength - flexibility
Isotonic
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
RPE
48. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
faster
3 PRE
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
8-12 reps
49. What should you feel when doing flexibility exercises
Vitamins
4 Exceptions
tension not pain
80-82 ml/kg
50. Percentage of fat in diet
Capillaries
120/80
phosphorous and calcium
20-35%