Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth






2. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis






3. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids






4. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight






5. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -






6. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights






7. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets






8. Carbs come from - grams per fiber 25-35% - fruits and veggies per day 5 servings






9. Both: are chemicals the body need to function; Minerals are needed in larger quantities (pounds - versus ounces of vitamins) - minerals are not destroyed - broken down or transformed in the body; minerals cannot be made by the body - have to get from






10. Percentage of protein for diet






11. Vitamins - minerals and water






12. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.






13. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle changes length - either shortening (concentrically) or lengthening (eccentrically)






14. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)






15. Fatty acids - found special in cold-water fish - in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. walnuts - flaxseeds and canola oil may have similar benefits






16. Limit saturated fat to 7-10% limit cholesterol to 300mg - 200mg if you are at high risk for diabetes - avoid trans fatty acids like - mac n cheese - eat cold water fish twice a week






17. Heredity does not affect your destiny - genetics loads the gun but lifestyle pulls the trigger. so there are things that you inherent but how you ultimately live can affect your look






18. The amount of energy expended at rest is referred to 1






19. In context of strength training - what does HIT stand for?






20. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?






21. What is the average resting heart rate in the US






22. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal






23. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression






24. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.






25. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.






26. What should you feel when doing flexibility exercises






27. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength






28. When muscles are working what percent of blood flow do they receive






29. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement






30. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle






31. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.






32. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.






33. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly






34. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150






35. How many vitamins are there?






36. What percent do the muscle receive when they are at rest (blood flow)






37. For men and women is 17-25






38. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou






39. What do tendons connect to






40. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum






41. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension






42. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)






43. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -






44. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -






45. Potassium - it is the third most abundant mineral in the body. it is an electrolyte - they help with proper nerve and muscle function - such as beating of the heart. we need about 4700mg per day - good sources include fruits and veggies - especially






46. 24 - 48 hours after the exercise.






47. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise






48. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200






49. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects






50. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro







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