SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
Slow twitch I
lose fat not muscle
4 seconds
2. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
80
Fortified Foods
Right and Left Ventricle
Visceral Fat
3. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Cholesterol
4
Fiber
10-35%
4. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Dangers Under fat
Capillaries
Metabolic Equivalents
agonist/ antagonist
5. What is the average aerobic capacity of a normal person
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
45 male 39 Female
tension not pain
6. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
3500
behavioral and outcome goals
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Aorta
7. Servings of protein
Vitamins
2-3
70
3 muscle fibers
8. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Plyometrics
Hypokinetic
Dangers Over fat
P
9. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
Capillaries
DOMS Occurs
Electrolytes
3-5 days
10. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
3 kinds of muscles
overload; progressive
Unsaturated fat
SMART goals
11. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -
Regulatory Nutrients
I
Aorta
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
12. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
Making Push-ups Difficult
45 male 39 Female
HDL Cholesterol
20-35%
13. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
20 y.o
1
Fat
Water Soluble Vitamins
14. Upper blood pressure number - often called working blood pressure. it represents the pressure in the arteries at its highest level just after the heart beats
F
Vitamins v. Minerals
lose fat not muscle
Systolic
15. These conditions are caused by inactivity - and account for a large percentage of our health care costs.
Hypokinetic
Omega 3
Vegan
F
16. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
9
Isometric
8-12 reps
Trans fat
17. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
48 hours
0-80
Essential Amino Acids
Healthy BMI
18. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Monounsaturated fat
3 benefits of strength
Causes of DOMS
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
19. Vegetarians who include dairy and eggs in thier diet. they do not have the same concerns as vegans -
8-12 reps
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Free weights
How RPE is Used
20. Which muscle fibers can help you excel at jumping for rebounds in basketball
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Fast twitch fibers IIb
45 male 39 Female
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
21. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
20 y.o
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Relative Strength
3 muscle fibers
22. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
Animal Protein
HDL Cholesterol
20
Triglycerides
23. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
Capillaries
faster
130/85
Diastolic
24. In context of strength training - what does HIT stand for?
High Intensity Training
Cholesterol
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
30-90 minutes
25. It stretches and stays like taffy
remains the same length
muscle strength
DOMS Occurs
Viscous
26. What does MET stand for
Isometric
volume oxygen maximum
4 traditional components of health fitness
Metabolic Equivalents
27. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. Consuming calories in amounts equal to the number of calories expended. individuals who want to increase lean body mass need to increase caloric intake while carefully increasing the intensity and duration of their physical activity.
Z
Caloric Balance
High Intensity Training
Brown Fat
29. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
4
DOMS
F
70
30. Important for bone information and metabolism
Manganese
Z
Viscous
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
31. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
above 130/85
Fiber
Bad Carbs
72 beats
32. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
2-7 times per week
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Incomplete Proteins
2 seconds
33. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle remains the same length. Also known as static contraction.
Isometric
Arteriosclerosis
Healthy BMI
Hypokinetic
34. Vitamins - minerals and water
9
4 Exceptions
High blood pressure
Regulatory Nutrients
35. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Aerobic Capacity
overload; progressive
36. Kinds of Vegetarians
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Brown Fat
1 MET
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
37. Percentage of fat in diet
SMART goals
3500
Functional Balance
20-35%
38. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
8-12 reps
Aging on BMI
Functional Foods
39. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
Fat
Arteriosclerosis
20 y.o
Blood Flow Pathway
40. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
Concentric Contraction
Water per day
Z
Blood Flow Pathway
41. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
Regulatory Nutrients
2 seconds
overload; progressive
Isometric
42. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Healthy weight loss rate
out
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
43. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Metabolic fitness
Essential Amino Acids
I
PNF
44. Percentage of protein for diet
Isometric
10-35%
Isokinetic
Outcome goals
45. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
20
Dangers Under fat
What carbs do for us
F
46. What disease is also known as the silent killer
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
agonist/ antagonist
High blood pressure
0-80
47. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Isotonic
20
Leptin
tension not pain
48. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
140/90
Amino Acids
PRE
muscle strength
49. Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Relevant - Timely
SMART goals
Eccentric Contraction
Good Carbs
45-60%
50. How many essential amino acids
Triglycerides
5 Dimensions of Wellness
9
Functional Foods