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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
Antioxidants
NA and CL
140-159 or 90-99
Water per day
2. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
agonist/ antagonist
0-80
2 seconds
overload
3. Percentage carbs in diet
4 traditional components of health fitness
Good Carbs
45-60%
20
4. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
FE
Trans fat
Incomplete Proteins
130/85
5. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
muscle strength
K
HDL Cholesterol
20 y.o
6. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
Water Soluble Vitamins
Flexibility
4 kinds of flexibility
Fat
7. What do tendons connect to
Caloric Balance
20-35%
muscles to bone
elderly and pregnant
8. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Hypokinetic
Subcutaneous Fat
remains the same length
Isotonic
9. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
Slow twitch I
Water per day
20
add 2lbs per week
10. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
How RPE is Used
3 muscle fibers
3 somatypes
HDL Cholesterol
11. How long should static stretches be held
20 y.o
Aerobic Capacity
15-60 sec
Animal Protein
12. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
Amino Acids
3 benefits of strength
Grehlin
NA and CL
13. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
Recommendations for fat
phosphorous and calcium
above 130/85
behavioral and outcome goals
14. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
phosphorous and calcium
140-159 or 90-99
Arteriosclerosis
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
15. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
80
Capillaries
Relative Strength
bones
16. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
Bad Carbs
8-12 reps
Metabolic Equivalents
men 40 - women 35
17. Help you digest slowly (complex fibers) - blood sugar level even - prevent constipation whole foods - glycemic - are good because they have vmfp - vitamins - minerals fibers and Phytochemicals
Good Carbs
RPE
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
benefits of strength - flexibility
18. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
Animal Protein
4 -000 gal
Fat Soluble Vitamins
benefits of strength - flexibility
19. Which heart beats less often
Causes of DOMS
Fit Heart
Grehlin
What carbs do for us
20. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
Fiber
Arteriosclerosis
decreases
Healthy weight loss rate
21. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
Amino Acids
Heredity and body composition
Outcome goals
Endurance and Strength
22. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
Making Push-ups Difficult
Leptin
DOMS Occurs
muscle endurance
23. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Atherosclerosis
DOMS Occurs
F
24. Needed in relatively large amounts; calcium - phosphorous - sulfur - potassium - magnesium - sodium and chloride. Needed for muscle contraction - blood pressure maintenance - blood clotting and bone maintenance. (what they do - come from)
3 ways to use calories
3 benefits of strength
Animal Protein
7 major minerals
25. The heart rate reserve method of calculating target heart rate range uses age as well as...
resting heart rate
25%
Heredity and body composition
Capillaries
26. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
What carbs do for us
Dangers Over fat
Complete Proteins
Water Soluble Vitamins
27. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
Flexibility
Elastic
volume oxygen maximum
Functional Foods
28. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
PRE
4 kinds of flexibility
30-90 minutes
29. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
120/80
Hypokinetic
80
false maintenance
30. ADEK - if they stay around too much they could damage organs; stored in fat cells. Vitamin A - milk - cheese - fruits and eggs and veggies - Vitamin D - important (extremely) bones helps absorbs calcium in bones; milks and eggs and sunlight salmon -
DOMS Occurs
Fat Soluble Vitamins
add 2lbs per week
decreases
31. What percent do the muscle receive when they are at rest (blood flow)
I
3 kinds of muscles
20
Metabolic Fitness
32. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
Saturated fat
Dancers - Rehab
faster
intermediate twitch fibers
33. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Z
Fit Heart
Phytochemicals
Water in foods
34. In metabolic syndrome high blood pressure is what over what
130/85
Essential Amino Acids
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
lose fat not muscle
35. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
Gunnar Borg
Heredity and body composition
120/80
4 seconds
36. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
overload
Making Push-ups Difficult
tension not pain
lose fat not muscle
37. Contain all of the essential amino acids - along with most of the others. examples are meat - dairy products - and fish
Complete Proteins
remains the same length
1 MET
overload; progressive
38. Who may need supplements
High blood pressure
Functional Balance
elderly and pregnant
oxygen to muscles
39. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered low for HDL.
Systolic/Diastolic
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
3 muscle fibers
Right and Left Ventricle
40. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
3 PRE
Unsaturated fat
Elastic
overload
41. Vitamins - minerals and water
Brown Fat
RPE
Regulatory Nutrients
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
42. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
CA
PNF
FE
muscle strength
43. What are the lower chambers called
3-5 days
PRE
Right and Left Ventricle
S
44. The oxygen-carrying protein (molecule) of red blood cells
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
benefits of strength - flexibility
Causes of DOMS
Hemoglobin
45. Helps assess the intensity of aerobic physical activity. scale ranges from 6 (very very light) to 20 (very very hard) and has 1-point increments in between. can also be used to define target zone for exercise intensity
remains the same length
Percentage overweight
Manganese
How RPE is Used
46. Tends to deteriorate with age - and this is partly due to corresponding declines in muscle strength - range of motion - and a lower ability to coordinate muscle movements.
Causes of DOMS
Bottled Water
Functional Balance
lose fat not muscle
47. Percentage of protein for diet
10-35%
High blood pressure
Hyponatremia
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
48. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
Hemoglobin
1
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
49. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
3-5 days
Protein Supplements
48 hours
50. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
Aging on BMI
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
1 MET
Right and Left Atrium