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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
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Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
elderly and pregnant
muscle endurance
Viscous
Outcome goals
2. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
above 150
2 Physiological Components of Health
20 y.o
Atherosclerosis
3. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
Warm-up
Bottled Water
3-5 days
2 Physiological Components of Health
4. How many essential amino acids
PNF
20-35%
9
3 somatypes
5. Percentage of fat in diet
5 Dimensions of Wellness
20-35%
muscle strength
140-159 or 90-99
6. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
4
3-5 days
Cholesterol
Healthy weight loss rate
7. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
3-8 reps 1 set
Polyunsaturated fat
oxygen to muscles
3 PRE
8. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Isokinetic
Outcome goals
Dehydration
above 130/85
9. A positive state of the physiological systems commonly associated with reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
Causes of DOMS
Water per day
Metabolic Fitness
Slow twitch I
10. Serve a variety of functions within the body. as co-enzymes for metabolism of different nutrients - contribute to the regulatory of energy stores and assist in immune functions. Antioxidants are those who are thought ot inactivate 'activated oxygen m
Vegan
CA
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Vitamins
11. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
140/90
Healthy Fat Percentage
Slow twitch I
What carbs do for us
12. What are proteins made of
Amino Acids
lactic acid
Isometric
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
13. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids
Aorta
Z
agonist/ antagonist
Animal Protein
14. We have and need this trace mineral the most. Good sources mostly come from meat and fish but vegetarians can find it in legumes - eggs (lacto-ovo vegetarians) - whole grains - fortified cereals. Iron deficiency in the U.S. and Canada is rare - but a
Vitamins
S
Aging on BMI
FE
15. (how and why treated)
72 beats
Amino Acids
elderly and pregnant
Tap Water
16. DOMS
3 muscle fibers
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
CA
Electrolytes
17. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
men 40 - women 35
10-35%
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Hemoglobin
18. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
muscles and bones
Healthy weight loss rate
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
2-3
19. Who may need supplements
Fiber
elderly and pregnant
Animal Protein
2-3
20. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
3 kinds of muscles
15-60 sec
4
Fortified Foods
21. What are minerals mostly made from
Systolic/Diastolic
4 seconds
phosphorous and calcium
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
22. What are the lower chambers called
Trans fat
Right and Left Ventricle
Complete Proteins
Omega 6
23. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
Hemoglobin
Right and Left Atrium
HDL Cholesterol
Valves
24. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
What carbs do for us
Incomplete Proteins
Elastic
faster
25. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
1 MET
Right and Left Ventricle
Functional Balance
Making Push-ups Difficult
26. Vitamins - minerals and water
above 130/85
Regulatory Nutrients
agonist/ antagonist
Fuel Nutrients
27. Consuming calories in amounts equal to the number of calories expended. individuals who want to increase lean body mass need to increase caloric intake while carefully increasing the intensity and duration of their physical activity.
Caloric Balance
Dehydration
Functional Foods
Glutes
28. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
3-8 reps 1 set
15-60 sec
Aging on BMI
Causes of DOMS
29. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
Fiber
false maintenance
Fat
Triglycerides
30. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Polyunsaturated fat
PNF
Heredity and body composition
Dehydration
31. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
80
Water Soluble Vitamins
benefits of strength - flexibility
Healthy Fat Percentage
32. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
3-5 days
S
Phytochemicals
5 Dimensions of Wellness
33. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Flexibility
volume oxygen maximum
Isotonic Exercise
34. What doesnt cause DOMS
Aging on BMI
behavioral and outcome goals
Heredity and body composition
lactic acid
35. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
3 ways to use calories
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
2 Physiological Components of Health
4
36. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
140-159 or 90-99
Right and Left Atrium
Amino Acids
Aerobic Capacity
37. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
What carbs do for us
Soy
0-80
Water in foods
38. Calories per gram of protein
4
Elastic
Regulatory Nutrients
140/90
39. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
Relative Strength
2-3
Electrolytes
120/80
40. Which heart beats less often
Vitamins
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Cholesterol
Fit Heart
41. How many vitamins are there?
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Grehlin
13
Bad Carbs
42. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
muscle strength
Isotonic
9
Bottled Water
43. Percentage of protein for diet
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
4 kinds of flexibility
Making Push-ups Difficult
10-35%
44. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
DOMS
Brown Fat
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Atherosclerosis
45. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
High blood pressure
Fortified Foods
behavioral and outcome goals
RPE
46. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
Essential Fat
overload principle
Metabolic fitness
Healthy Fat Percentage
47. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
max does not take account of resting heart rate
0-80
men 40 - women 35
Water Soluble Vitamins
48. Calories in a pound
3500
Functional Foods
Animal Protein
Polyunsaturated fat
49. Contain all of the essential amino acids - along with most of the others. examples are meat - dairy products - and fish
9
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Complete Proteins
DOMS
50. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
Hyponatremia
Elastic
How RPE is Used
overload; progressive
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