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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
80-82 ml/kg
Healthy weight loss rate
add 2lbs per week
NA and CL
2. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
2 Physiological Components of Health
Water in foods
High Intensity Training
Right and Left Atrium
3. Where are those minerals stored first.
Grehlin
Vitamins v. Minerals
Fiber
bones
4. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
Viscous
Isotonic
F
muscle endurance
5. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
MG
3-5 days
Eccentric Contraction
4 kinds of flexibility
6. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
Right and Left Atrium
Systolic
faster
Blood Flow Pathway
7. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Metabolic Fitness
Healthy BMI
8. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
Hypokinetic
Endurance and Strength
phosphorous and calcium
3 benefits of flexibility
9. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
1
4 -000 gal
Cholesterol
4 seconds
10. What do tendons connect to
muscles to bone
faster
Recommendations for fat
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
11. What are minerals mostly made from
Monounsaturated fat
phosphorous and calcium
out
Cholesterol
12. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
Animal Protein
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Aerobic Capacity
benefits of strength - flexibility
13. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
0-80
Heredity and body composition
20 y.o
Grehlin
14. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
Triglycerides
volume oxygen maximum
Polyunsaturated fat
2 seconds
15. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?
Isotonic
High Intensity Training
What carbs do for us
Isometric
16. Give us energy - every grain of carb gives us 4 calories 9 fat calories - broken down into sugars - then enters the blood stream - stored in liver or muscles or is used up.
FE
Purpose of Functional Balance
What carbs do for us
Good Carbs
17. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength
13
20
20 y.o
above 130/85
18. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
Antioxidants
3 PRE
MG
muscle endurance
19. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
48 hours
3-5 days
Dangers Under fat
Concentric Contraction
20. Help you digest slowly (complex fibers) - blood sugar level even - prevent constipation whole foods - glycemic - are good because they have vmfp - vitamins - minerals fibers and Phytochemicals
Good Carbs
Isometric
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Visceral Fat
21. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
Isotonic
140/90
RPE
9 trace minerals
22. (how and why treated)
Aging on BMI
Tap Water
4 traditional components of health fitness
9 trace minerals
23. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Leptin
lose fat not muscle
RPE
benefits of strength - flexibility
24. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
muscles and bones
Valves
20 y.o
max does not take account of resting heart rate
25. Limit saturated fat to 7-10% limit cholesterol to 300mg - 200mg if you are at high risk for diabetes - avoid trans fatty acids like - mac n cheese - eat cold water fish twice a week
DOMS Occurs
Omega 3
Hemoglobin
Recommendations for fat
26. Vegetarians who include dairy and eggs in thier diet. they do not have the same concerns as vegans -
Aerobic Capacity
3-8 reps 1 set
Bad Carbs
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
27. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
5 Dimensions of Wellness
25%
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
3 PRE
28. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
above 130/85
Fortified Foods
140-159 or 90-99
29. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
Subcutaneous Fat
Causes of DOMS
F
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
30. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
31. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Valves
45-60%
Amino Acids
HDL Cholesterol
32. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Water per day
30-90 minutes
benefits of strength - flexibility
33. Which is a good use of and necessary thing for strength training
40 million
Valves
overload
2 seconds
34. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
Antioxidants
Animal Protein
Slow twitch I
oxygen to muscles
35. What does MET stand for
Metabolic Equivalents
MG
Glutes
5.3 quarts
36. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
Amino Acids
muscle strength
agonist/ antagonist
MG
37. If you want to strengthen your muscles and increase your muscle mass (hypertrophy) - you should do How many repetitions per set/ How many sets
Manganese
20
3-8 reps 1 set
Capillaries
38. If you have been doing 25 push-ups every day for 6 months - are you working on improving your muscle strength
false maintenance
Essential Amino Acids
Protein Supplements
tension not pain
39. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
Healthy BMI
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
High blood pressure
Isometric
40. What doesnt cause DOMS
lactic acid
FE
Fat
behavioral and outcome goals
41. Important for bone information and metabolism
3 benefits of strength
Manganese
Water per day
volume oxygen maximum
42. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
High blood pressure
Vegan
Healthy weight loss rate
45-60%
43. A positive state of the physiological systems commonly associated with reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
Metabolic Fitness
Isometric
Heredity and body composition
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
44. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
Visceral Fat
What carbs do for us
Isometric
Water Soluble Vitamins
45. Consuming calories in amounts equal to the number of calories expended. individuals who want to increase lean body mass need to increase caloric intake while carefully increasing the intensity and duration of their physical activity.
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Caloric Balance
Functional Balance
Hemoglobin
46. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
Glutes
4 traditional components of health fitness
Grehlin
Isotonic
47. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
2-7 times per week
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
3 benefits of flexibility
Metabolic fitness
48. Percentage carbs in diet
Isokinetic
45-60%
3 muscle fibers
Healthy BMI
49. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
Free weights
Essential Fat
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Isometric
50. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
Fat
Bad Carbs
muscles to bone
Bone to bone