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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many essential amino acids
9
elderly and pregnant
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
muscle strength
2. DOMS
Fat Soluble Vitamins
25%
faster
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
3. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
Bad Carbs
behavioral and outcome goals
2 seconds
remains the same length
4. Lower back and lower abdominal muscles
Glutes
Omega 3
3 PRE
Purpose of Functional Balance
5. What do ligaments connect to
Bone to bone
3-5 days
agonist/ antagonist
Dangers Over fat
6. Why is the blood in the veins blueish and the blood in arteries red
Heredity and body composition
Percentage overweight
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
Atherosclerosis
7. Limit saturated fat to 7-10% limit cholesterol to 300mg - 200mg if you are at high risk for diabetes - avoid trans fatty acids like - mac n cheese - eat cold water fish twice a week
Isometric
Recommendations for fat
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
muscles and bones
8. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
Protein Supplements
out
Vegan
30-90 minutes
9. Magnesium - only need 1 oz or less - compared with 3lbs of calcium - but it is needed for over 300 chemical reactions that keep us alive. more than half our magnesium is in our bones - Calcium gives bones strength; magnesium gives bones elasticity -
Fat Soluble Vitamins
3 ways to use calories
MG
3 somatypes
10. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle remains the same length. Also known as static contraction.
elderly and pregnant
140/90
Eccentric Contraction
Isometric
11. What are proteins made of
Aerobic Capacity
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Amino Acids
Plyometrics
12. When muscles are working what percent of blood flow do they receive
4 traditional components of health fitness
overload
overload principle
70
13. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
Caloric Balance
Omega 3
Systolic/Diastolic
Fortified Foods
14. Cant make them in our body - good for our brain - liver and kidney reduce growth sunflower - soy beans - and corn
Omega 6
Fortified Foods
1
Functional Balance
15. Tends to deteriorate with age - and this is partly due to corresponding declines in muscle strength - range of motion - and a lower ability to coordinate muscle movements.
Essential Amino Acids
Plyometrics
Functional Balance
Vitamins v. Minerals
16. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Free weights
Dancers - Rehab
men 40 - women 35
30-90 minutes
17. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
4 seconds
Bone to bone
Polyunsaturated fat
Water per day
18. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
elderly and pregnant
2 seconds
overload; progressive
4
19. What is VO2 max a measure of
Fat Soluble Vitamins
HDL Cholesterol
volume oxygen maximum
Isometric
20. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
4
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
lose fat not muscle
Concentric Contraction
21. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
CA
Omega 3
30-90 minutes
Gunnar Borg
22. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
Gunnar Borg
20 y.o
out
20-35%
23. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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24. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
PNF
0-80
P
Outcome goals
25. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
Manganese
Right and Left Atrium
Essential Fat
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
26. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
4 seconds
Dangers Over fat
Isotonic
What carbs do for us
27. 24 - 48 hours after the exercise.
DOMS Occurs
Slow twitch I
Isotonic
High Intensity Training
28. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
20
Isometric
false maintenance
lactic acid
29. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Glutes
muscle strength
Slow twitch I
Regulatory Nutrients
30. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Causes of DOMS
Trans fat
Relative Strength
4 Exceptions
31. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Aorta
Soy
2-3
32. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
8-12 reps
Isometric
Z
72 beats
33. Has been shown to help improve balance and mobility in the elderly. It is used in rehabilitation and in specialized training regiments for sports.
1 MET
Purpose of Functional Balance
Relative Strength
4 Exceptions
34. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
Hypokinetic
add 2lbs per week
DOMS Occurs
8-12 reps
35. What are minerals mostly made from
Essential Amino Acids
phosphorous and calcium
muscle endurance
Elastic
36. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Soy
Metabolic Fitness
0-80
Dangers Over fat
37. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
elderly and pregnant
Fast twitch fibers IIb
Brown Fat
overload principle
38. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
Triglycerides
Recommendations for fat
Plyometrics
Complete Proteins
39. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
lose fat not muscle
30-90 minutes
Flexibility
80-82 ml/kg
40. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
3 ways to use calories
Metabolic Equivalents
Polyunsaturated fat
benefits of strength - flexibility
41. Where are those minerals stored first.
bones
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Water per day
What carbs do for us
42. Sulfur 4th most abundant mineral in the body. there is no recommended in take amount for sulfur - because it is found in protein - as long as you meet your daily requirement for protein you will get enough sulfur
Phytochemicals
Hypokinetic
above 150
S
43. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
Regulatory Nutrients
Tap Water
Aorta
2 Physiological Components of Health
44. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
muscle strength
Arteriosclerosis
20
Heredity and body composition
45. Hardening of the arteries due to conditions that cause the arterial walls to become thick - hard and nonelastic.
Arteriosclerosis
Water per day
Bottled Water
Subcutaneous Fat
46. What should you feel when doing flexibility exercises
Dancers - Rehab
Omega 6
tension not pain
5 Dimensions of Wellness
47. Monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats that are usually liquid at room temperature and come primarily from vegetable sources.
Unsaturated fat
Relative Strength
Visceral Fat
Subcutaneous Fat
48. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Vitamins
2-3
Isometric
Tap Water
49. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
Hemoglobin
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
overload
Isotonic
50. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
3 PRE
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
4 -000 gal
Healthy BMI