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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do ligaments connect to
Bone to bone
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
10-35%
Regulatory Nutrients
2. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
HDL Cholesterol
above 130/85
Fuel Nutrients
3. What is the average aerobic capacity of a normal person
3 somatypes
Dehydration
muscle strength
45 male 39 Female
4. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
lose fat not muscle
intermediate twitch fibers
P
5. increase heart rate - increase breathing rate - redistribution of blood skeletal muscles - improved oxygen uptake
0-80
Outcome goals
oxygen to muscles
Good Carbs
6. Also known as neutraceuticals - products that contain these medically beneficial compounds - because they are a combination of pharmaceuticals and food.
Functional Foods
Gunnar Borg
Percentage overweight
above 150
7. Body fat that is located in the core of the body - also known as central fat. located in the abdominal cavity as opposed to subcutaneous dangers are heart disease - stroke - breast cancer - type 2 diabetes.
Caloric Balance
25%
Gunnar Borg
Visceral Fat
8. 24 - 48 hours after the exercise.
3-8 reps 1 set
DOMS Occurs
Brown Fat
overload; progressive
9. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Dangers Over fat
Purpose of Functional Balance
1 MET
Dancers - Rehab
10. What are minerals mostly made from
8-12 reps
phosphorous and calcium
3 muscle fibers
Hypokinetic
11. Clinical term that implies higher normal levels of body fat and potential risk for development of obesity. values of a 25 BMI are considered overweight 66% of U.S.
Fiber
3 PRE
decreases
Percentage overweight
12. Calories in a pound
3500
20 y.o
agonist/ antagonist
Vitamins v. Minerals
13. Fat - located under the skin. skinfold measures - can be used to estimate body fatness; waist to hip circumference ratio - can be an indicator.
overload; progressive
Subcutaneous Fat
Causes of DOMS
Omega 3
14. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
Systolic
3500
PNF
0-80
15. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
Functional Balance
FE
3 benefits of flexibility
Eccentric Contraction
16. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
Protein Supplements
above 130/85
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
20-35%
17. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Causes of DOMS
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Dangers Under fat
18. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
Systolic/Diastolic
volume oxygen maximum
Triglycerides
Dangers Under fat
19. Before you do serious resistance or cardio exercises what should you be SURE to do?
Warm-up
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
add 2lbs per week
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
20. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
PRE
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Isometric
21. Calories per gram Carbs
4
Cholesterol
7 major minerals
remains the same length
22. For men and women is 17-25
Healthy BMI
Fat
Blood Flow Pathway
Fit Heart
23. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
Diastolic
Fortified Foods
Blood Flow Pathway
Essential Fat
24. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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25. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
Aorta
Metabolic Fitness
benefits of strength - flexibility
3 PRE
26. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
faster
Diastolic
above 130/85
oxygen to muscles
27. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Incomplete Proteins
Monounsaturated fat
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Z
28. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
HDL Cholesterol
2 seconds
Triglycerides
decreases
29. Percentage of protein for diet
45 male 39 Female
10-35%
Eccentric Contraction
Visceral Fat
30. Important for bone information and metabolism
4 seconds
Making Push-ups Difficult
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
Manganese
31. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
above 150
Arteriosclerosis
Right and Left Atrium
resting heart rate
32. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Healthy Fat Percentage
45-60%
15-60 sec
remains the same length
33. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle changes length - either shortening (concentrically) or lengthening (eccentrically)
Cholesterol
Healthy BMI
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Isotonic Exercise
34. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
Vegan
2 Physiological Components of Health
Relative Strength
muscle endurance
35. Who may need supplements
behavioral and outcome goals
elderly and pregnant
Water per day
Cholesterol
36. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
15-60 sec
Dehydration
Water per day
37. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
Vegan
Water Soluble Vitamins
45 male 39 Female
Outcome goals
38. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
Fast twitch fibers IIb
9 trace minerals
decreases
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
39. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
benefits of strength - flexibility
3 somatypes
4 kinds of flexibility
Dehydration
40. How much bottled water is said to come from the same sources as municipal water.
Polyunsaturated fat
0-80
15-60 sec
25%
41. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
1
Fit Heart
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Polyunsaturated fat
42. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
Blood Flow Pathway
4
3 somatypes
F
43. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Isokinetic
Dehydration
K
44. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
agonist/ antagonist
lose fat not muscle
3 benefits of flexibility
Capillaries
45. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
25%
benefits of strength - flexibility
Hyponatremia
Aging on BMI
46. When there is both an concentric and eccentric contraction what type of PRE is it?
PRE
Isotonic
P
false maintenance
47. Come from plants; a plant derived chemical that is not considered an essential nutrient in the human diet but is believed to have beneficial health effects
Dehydration
Animal Protein
20-35%
Phytochemicals
48. Needed in relatively large amounts; calcium - phosphorous - sulfur - potassium - magnesium - sodium and chloride. Needed for muscle contraction - blood pressure maintenance - blood clotting and bone maintenance. (what they do - come from)
oxygen to muscles
muscles and bones
7 major minerals
Saturated fat
49. Nine basic amino acids that the human body cannot produce and that must be obtained from food sources.
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
15-60 sec
Essential Amino Acids
Endurance and Strength
50. Precontemplation - not thinking about stopping Contemplation - considering stopping eating themPreparation - looking for healthier snacks Action - starts to eat fewer tootsie pops Maintenance - only eating four tootsie pops every month
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
decreases
Isometric
9