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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. increase heart rate - increase breathing rate - redistribution of blood skeletal muscles - improved oxygen uptake
oxygen to muscles
Aging on BMI
Atherosclerosis
3500
2. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
3 benefits of strength
PRE
benefits of strength - flexibility
140/90
3. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
Visceral Fat
Dehydration
PNF
Trans fat
4. When there is both an concentric and eccentric contraction what type of PRE is it?
Amino Acids
Isotonic
HDL Cholesterol
Metabolic Fitness
5. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
S
48 hours
140/90
I
6. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
3 PRE
Hemoglobin
Aging on BMI
Fuel Nutrients
7. Also known as neutraceuticals - products that contain these medically beneficial compounds - because they are a combination of pharmaceuticals and food.
4
4 traditional components of health fitness
Functional Foods
out
8. Which is a good use of and necessary thing for strength training
Functional Balance
remains the same length
overload
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
9. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Trans fat
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
muscles and bones
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
10. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
Aging on BMI
elderly and pregnant
agonist/ antagonist
Plyometrics
11. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
Hemoglobin
4 Exceptions
Healthy BMI
behavioral and outcome goals
12. How much blood is in our body?
Healthy weight loss rate
Regulatory Nutrients
5.3 quarts
phosphorous and calcium
13. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
4 -000 gal
48 hours
Water per day
tension not pain
14. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
add 2lbs per week
Isotonic
phosphorous and calcium
Capillaries
15. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
Isotonic
Plyometrics
Diastolic
10-35%
16. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength
resting heart rate
3 kinds of muscles
20 y.o
out
17. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
Blood Flow Pathway
Isotonic Exercise
Isometric
4
18. The oxygen-carrying protein (molecule) of red blood cells
Hemoglobin
3 ways to use calories
muscles to bone
Complete Proteins
19. Fat - located under the skin. skinfold measures - can be used to estimate body fatness; waist to hip circumference ratio - can be an indicator.
Subcutaneous Fat
3 ways to use calories
20
P
20. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
overload; progressive
3-5 days
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
max does not take account of resting heart rate
21. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
Brown Fat
Water Soluble Vitamins
25%
Elastic
22. Percentage of protein for diet
10-35%
Arteriosclerosis
5 Dimensions of Wellness
72 beats
23. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
muscle endurance
false maintenance
Aerobic Capacity
F
24. Servings of protein
remains the same length
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
2-3
9
25. Serve a variety of functions within the body. as co-enzymes for metabolism of different nutrients - contribute to the regulatory of energy stores and assist in immune functions. Antioxidants are those who are thought ot inactivate 'activated oxygen m
decreases
Vitamins
Isotonic
intermediate twitch fibers
26. Percentage carbs in diet
45-60%
behavioral and outcome goals
Systolic
Z
27. Needed in relatively large amounts; calcium - phosphorous - sulfur - potassium - magnesium - sodium and chloride. Needed for muscle contraction - blood pressure maintenance - blood clotting and bone maintenance. (what they do - come from)
2-7 times per week
Viscous
Causes of DOMS
7 major minerals
28. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
29. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
48 hours
3 somatypes
Essential Fat
2-7 times per week
30. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
140-159 or 90-99
5 Dimensions of Wellness
tension not pain
lose fat not muscle
31. For men and women is 17-25
4 seconds
Healthy BMI
Isometric
false maintenance
32. Magnesium - only need 1 oz or less - compared with 3lbs of calcium - but it is needed for over 300 chemical reactions that keep us alive. more than half our magnesium is in our bones - Calcium gives bones strength; magnesium gives bones elasticity -
MG
Dangers Over fat
Manganese
10-35%
33. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
Essential Amino Acids
Regulatory Nutrients
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Cholesterol
34. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
9
Endurance and Strength
RPE
Water Soluble Vitamins
35. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
RPE
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Z
Essential Amino Acids
36. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
15-60 sec
4 traditional components of health fitness
Valves
Isotonic Exercise
37. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
Glutes
Fortified Foods
High blood pressure
Regulatory Nutrients
38. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Monounsaturated fat
Caloric Balance
Vitamins
phosphorous and calcium
39. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscles gets shorter as it contracts - such as when a joint is bent and two body parts move closer together
Omega 3
NA and CL
3-5 days
Concentric Contraction
40. Limit saturated fat to 7-10% limit cholesterol to 300mg - 200mg if you are at high risk for diabetes - avoid trans fatty acids like - mac n cheese - eat cold water fish twice a week
Polyunsaturated fat
Recommendations for fat
Free weights
Healthy weight loss rate
41. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
PNF
SMART goals
3 benefits of flexibility
Omega 3
42. Considered large abdominal circumference for men and for women
men 40 - women 35
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Healthy BMI
4 seconds
43. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Outcome goals
130/85
9
44. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Relative Strength
Monounsaturated fat
45-60%
faster
45. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
Relative Strength
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
130/85
Visceral Fat
46. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
1 MET
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Vitamins
5 Dimensions of Wellness
47. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Good Carbs
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Cholesterol
DOMS
48. Calories per gram of protein
bones
Water per day
4
F
49. (how and why treated)
DOMS Occurs
Tap Water
Right and Left Atrium
Healthy Fat Percentage
50. What is the aerobic capacity of an elite runner
High Intensity Training
Outcome goals
80-82 ml/kg
Amino Acids