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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
Isotonic Exercise
4 -000 gal
3 somatypes
4 Exceptions
2. Contain all of the essential amino acids - along with most of the others. examples are meat - dairy products - and fish
S
Complete Proteins
FE
20
3. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle changes length - either shortening (concentrically) or lengthening (eccentrically)
40 million
Isotonic Exercise
Eccentric Contraction
Capillaries
4. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
4 -000 gal
15-60 sec
3 kinds of muscles
Water in foods
5. DOMS
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
lactic acid
Tap Water
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
6. Calories in a pound
20-35%
S
3500
bones
7. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Flexibility
Metabolic fitness
Capillaries
Unsaturated fat
8. Stage 1 hypertension is present if your blood pressure is equal to or greater than what systolic and what diastolic number.
Eccentric Contraction
4 traditional components of health fitness
140-159 or 90-99
I
9. What is the largest artery in the body
Bottled Water
3 somatypes
Isotonic
Aorta
10. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
Healthy weight loss rate
Atherosclerosis
Dangers Over fat
Essential Fat
11. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
3 PRE
4 seconds
3 ways to use calories
Bottled Water
12. Help you digest slowly (complex fibers) - blood sugar level even - prevent constipation whole foods - glycemic - are good because they have vmfp - vitamins - minerals fibers and Phytochemicals
Amino Acids
Good Carbs
Bottled Water
40 million
13. Percentage of protein for diet
remains the same length
10-35%
Fat
volume oxygen maximum
14. If you want to strengthen your muscles and increase your muscle mass (hypertrophy) - you should do How many repetitions per set/ How many sets
4
13
3-8 reps 1 set
Fortified Foods
15. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Fuel Nutrients
Fit Heart
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Isokinetic
16. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
Dehydration
8-12 reps
4 Exceptions
1 MET
17. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
Fortified Foods
70
Soy
Hemoglobin
18. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
F
Functional Foods
120/80
Systolic/Diastolic
19. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
Elastic
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
oxygen to muscles
Aorta
20. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Triglycerides
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
RPE
20
21. Book suggests doing resistance exercises slowly - How many seconds do they suggest for concentric contractions
Dehydration
2 seconds
elderly and pregnant
20 y.o
22. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
MG
4 -000 gal
5 Dimensions of Wellness
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
23. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
out
elderly and pregnant
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Vitamins
24. In context of strength training - what does HIT stand for?
120/80
Essential Fat
Vegan
High Intensity Training
25. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
120/80
1
Healthy weight loss rate
80
26. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
9
PNF
false maintenance
0-80
27. Monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats that are usually liquid at room temperature and come primarily from vegetable sources.
P
Unsaturated fat
What carbs do for us
false maintenance
28. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
0-80
Saturated fat
2 Physiological Components of Health
Dehydration
29. Carbs come from - grams per fiber 25-35% - fruits and veggies per day 5 servings
Essential Amino Acids
Fiber
DOMS Occurs
PNF
30. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150
High blood pressure
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
3500
Tap Water
31. 10-20% males 17-28% females
Endurance and Strength
Aerobic Capacity
Healthy Fat Percentage
Animal Protein
32. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
CA
Isotonic
High Intensity Training
men 40 - women 35
33. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
20
RPE
Isometric
34. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered low for HDL.
decreases
7 major minerals
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Functional Foods
35. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
Cholesterol
140-159 or 90-99
Metabolic fitness
Omega 6
36. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
Hypokinetic
Dangers Over fat
Protein Supplements
13
37. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
Metabolic fitness
Fiber
Gunnar Borg
Healthy weight loss rate
38. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.
Cholesterol
PRE
MG
Unsaturated fat
39. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
2 Physiological Components of Health
Eccentric Contraction
Bad Carbs
PRE
40. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
72 beats
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
3 muscle fibers
Isometric
41. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
Incomplete Proteins
above 150
P
Fuel Nutrients
42. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
Arteriosclerosis
3-5 days
Animal Protein
lactic acid
43. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
1 MET
Systolic
3 kinds of muscles
Gunnar Borg
44. What are proteins made of
FE
Amino Acids
muscles and bones
Regulatory Nutrients
45. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
elderly and pregnant
Viscous
Atherosclerosis
SMART goals
46. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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47. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
remains the same length
muscles and bones
Fast twitch fibers IIb
Hyponatremia
48. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Slow twitch I
4 -000 gal
Metabolic fitness
Water Soluble Vitamins
49. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
Outcome goals
remains the same length
8-12 reps
3-5 days
50. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
Protein Supplements
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Atherosclerosis
behavioral and outcome goals