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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
Water per day
Triglycerides
muscle strength
overload principle
2. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
3 muscle fibers
45 male 39 Female
Capillaries
intermediate twitch fibers
3. For the purposes of diagnosing metabolic syndrome - What is considered high blood pressure.
Isotonic
above 130/85
lactic acid
SMART goals
4. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
Dancers - Rehab
Bad Carbs
PNF
Water in foods
5. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
3 ways to use calories
Isotonic
volume oxygen maximum
40 million
6. How many essential amino acids
9
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Metabolic fitness
Slow twitch I
7. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
3-5 days
Elastic
Purpose of Functional Balance
3 somatypes
8. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Dangers Over fat
8-12 reps
Capillaries
Isotonic
9. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
130/85
Omega 3
Trans fat
Healthy weight loss rate
10. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
13
40 million
30-90 minutes
Isotonic
11. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
4 seconds
Leptin
140-159 or 90-99
above 150
12. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
1
7 major minerals
Elastic
8-12 reps
13. What is VO2 max a measure of
48 hours
Isokinetic
volume oxygen maximum
Fat
14. Who may need supplements
Water per day
elderly and pregnant
Subcutaneous Fat
Incomplete Proteins
15. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
10-35%
2-3
Dancers - Rehab
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
16. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
Diastolic
4
Gunnar Borg
Water Soluble Vitamins
17. Calories per gram Carbs
Z
20
4
Warm-up
18. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
max does not take account of resting heart rate
120/80
Flexibility
Triglycerides
19. 10-20% males 17-28% females
Good Carbs
40 million
Antioxidants
Healthy Fat Percentage
20. Which is a good use of and necessary thing for strength training
bones
Right and Left Atrium
overload
Water per day
21. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
Fit Heart
Heredity and body composition
RPE
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
22. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
3-5 days
5 Dimensions of Wellness
false maintenance
Metabolic fitness
23. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
3 benefits of flexibility
4 -000 gal
1 MET
Atherosclerosis
24. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
Outcome goals
120/80
9 trace minerals
Incomplete Proteins
25. What do ligaments connect to
10-35%
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Bone to bone
Leptin
26. We have and need this trace mineral the most. Good sources mostly come from meat and fish but vegetarians can find it in legumes - eggs (lacto-ovo vegetarians) - whole grains - fortified cereals. Iron deficiency in the U.S. and Canada is rare - but a
FE
overload; progressive
DOMS
5.3 quarts
27. Stage 1 hypertension is present if your blood pressure is equal to or greater than what systolic and what diastolic number.
Monounsaturated fat
Purpose of Functional Balance
140-159 or 90-99
4
28. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
2-3
Bone to bone
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
29. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
out
muscles to bone
Aging on BMI
Purpose of Functional Balance
30. Percentage of fat in diet
20-35%
Protein Supplements
3-8 reps 1 set
Isotonic
31. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
Plyometrics
Hypokinetic
3 somatypes
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
32. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
Recommendations for fat
Relative Strength
15-60 sec
Flexibility
33. Come from plants; a plant derived chemical that is not considered an essential nutrient in the human diet but is believed to have beneficial health effects
Isotonic
13
Phytochemicals
Bottled Water
34. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
72 beats
4
Animal Protein
35. For men and women is 17-25
overload
Isotonic
Healthy BMI
Isometric
36. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
HDL Cholesterol
Isometric
K
benefits of strength - flexibility
37. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
Percentage overweight
Heredity and body composition
2-7 times per week
4
38. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Soy
PRE
Purpose of Functional Balance
Valves
39. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Slow twitch I
4 -000 gal
S
Metabolic Fitness
40. What does MET stand for
Brown Fat
Metabolic Equivalents
2 seconds
Monounsaturated fat
41. Blood pressure above 130/85 - a fasting blood sugar level of 100 or higher - blood triglycerides of 150 or above
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
men 40 - women 35
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
muscles and bones
42. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Triglycerides
Fuel Nutrients
Healthy BMI
43. Percentage of protein for diet
10-35%
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
lactic acid
agonist/ antagonist
44. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
Fiber
overload principle
Hemoglobin
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
45. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
F
overload; progressive
remains the same length
Protein Supplements
46. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
Heredity and body composition
muscle endurance
Isometric
Glutes
47. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Saturated fat
Vitamins v. Minerals
RPE
benefits of strength - flexibility
48. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Metabolic fitness
muscles to bone
Electrolytes
49. The heart rate reserve method of calculating target heart rate range uses age as well as...
Water in foods
Fortified Foods
resting heart rate
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
50. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
Water Soluble Vitamins
Systolic/Diastolic
RPE
13