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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
Isotonic
Regulatory Nutrients
Amino Acids
P
2. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Amino Acids
7 major minerals
Isotonic
Animal Protein
3. Blood pressure above 130/85 - a fasting blood sugar level of 100 or higher - blood triglycerides of 150 or above
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
behavioral and outcome goals
Aerobic Capacity
S
4. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
10-35%
8-12 reps
agonist/ antagonist
4 Exceptions
5. Which heart beats less often
Essential Fat
Fit Heart
Systolic
above 150
6. Does not appear in plants - it is man made they shoot hydrogen into the vegetable oil. harmful effects are raises LDL which may lead to plaque build up also known as atherosclerosis. If the readings of trans fat in a product are less than .5% compani
Trans fat
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
45-60%
7. How many amino acids are there
Cholesterol
Eccentric Contraction
Systolic/Diastolic
20
8. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
decreases
Vegan
Leptin
Metabolic Fitness
9. Calories in a pound
3500
Phytochemicals
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Bone to bone
10. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
20
PRE
add 2lbs per week
Grehlin
11. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
20
Fuel Nutrients
Grehlin
4 -000 gal
12. What are the lower chambers called
overload
Atherosclerosis
Right and Left Ventricle
Soy
13. How often per minute at rest does the heart beat in a normal person.
out
45-60%
Fit Heart
72 beats
14. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Isometric
Protein Supplements
RPE
Animal Protein
15. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
9
Z
Purpose of Functional Balance
Dehydration
16. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
Essential Fat
agonist/ antagonist
Hypokinetic
30-90 minutes
17. What are the 2 components of muscle fitness
Bad Carbs
Eccentric Contraction
Endurance and Strength
Recommendations for fat
18. When there is both an concentric and eccentric contraction what type of PRE is it?
3 benefits of strength
Isometric
muscles and bones
Isotonic
19. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
Right and Left Ventricle
80-82 ml/kg
DOMS
40 million
20. Monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats that are usually liquid at room temperature and come primarily from vegetable sources.
Manganese
Triglycerides
Unsaturated fat
2-3
21. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
72 beats
Water per day
Metabolic fitness
3 ways to use calories
22. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
Aorta
above 150
Isokinetic
resting heart rate
23. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
How RPE is Used
1 MET
40 million
muscle strength
24. What is VO2 max a measure of
4
Visceral Fat
muscle strength
volume oxygen maximum
25. Vitamins - minerals and water
Diastolic
Regulatory Nutrients
Plyometrics
Concentric Contraction
26. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
overload
agonist/ antagonist
Grehlin
Flexibility
27. Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Relevant - Timely
SMART goals
Glutes
F
overload; progressive
28. Kinds of Vegetarians
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
4 Exceptions
Fiber
Fat
29. How long should static stretches be held
Electrolytes
15-60 sec
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Slow twitch I
30. What do tendons connect to
Metabolic fitness
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Manganese
muscles to bone
31. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
3 benefits of flexibility
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Hyponatremia
Vitamins
32. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
7 major minerals
Gunnar Borg
Essential Amino Acids
Metabolic fitness
33. Helps assess the intensity of aerobic physical activity. scale ranges from 6 (very very light) to 20 (very very hard) and has 1-point increments in between. can also be used to define target zone for exercise intensity
Fiber
Cholesterol
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
How RPE is Used
34. A training technique used to develop explosive power. It consists of isotonic -concentric muscle contractions performed after a prestretch or an eccentric contraction of a muscle; greater stimulus to their muscles and improve their body's ability to
Plyometrics
25%
PNF
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
35. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
Isokinetic
DOMS
Fit Heart
Making Push-ups Difficult
36. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
3 PRE
Dancers - Rehab
Metabolic fitness
Systolic/Diastolic
37. Stage 1 hypertension is present if your blood pressure is equal to or greater than what systolic and what diastolic number.
Omega 3
140-159 or 90-99
Plyometrics
Fat
38. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
Healthy weight loss rate
Polyunsaturated fat
faster
overload principle
39. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
men 40 - women 35
Fiber
4
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
40. increase heart rate - increase breathing rate - redistribution of blood skeletal muscles - improved oxygen uptake
Fat
4 kinds of flexibility
oxygen to muscles
Isotonic
41. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
30-90 minutes
Trans fat
Cholesterol
CA
42. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
48 hours
Triglycerides
S
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
43. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Bone to bone
45 male 39 Female
Dangers Over fat
How RPE is Used
44. How many essential amino acids
Aerobic Capacity
above 150
9
Dangers Over fat
45. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
Bottled Water
20
lose fat not muscle
S
46. Percentage of protein for diet
Unsaturated fat
Fit Heart
10-35%
Aorta
47. Who may need supplements
elderly and pregnant
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Hypokinetic
48. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
add 2lbs per week
30-90 minutes
Isometric
Isometric
49. How many vitamins are there?
Healthy BMI
Fast twitch fibers IIb
max does not take account of resting heart rate
13
50. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
Diastolic
Endurance and Strength
3 kinds of muscles
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires