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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
oxygen to muscles
5.3 quarts
3 PRE
behavioral and outcome goals
2. Considered large abdominal circumference for men and for women
DOMS Occurs
men 40 - women 35
Right and Left Ventricle
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
3. Specific - Measurable - Attainable - Relevant - Timely
Percentage overweight
Arteriosclerosis
SMART goals
9
4. What does MET stand for
45 male 39 Female
Metabolic Equivalents
9
tension not pain
5. Both: are chemicals the body need to function; Minerals are needed in larger quantities (pounds - versus ounces of vitamins) - minerals are not destroyed - broken down or transformed in the body; minerals cannot be made by the body - have to get from
Isometric
Isotonic
Vitamins v. Minerals
9
6. Who may need supplements
muscle strength
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
elderly and pregnant
80-82 ml/kg
7. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
oxygen to muscles
Fortified Foods
Isotonic
Fat
8. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
Isotonic
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
48 hours
Valves
9. What is VO2 max a measure of
volume oxygen maximum
P
High blood pressure
faster
10. Primary sources come from animals. dietary fats that are usually solid at room temperature and come primarily from animal sources; excessive fat particularly this kind can lead to atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease and breast - prostate and colon
Leptin
Warm-up
Saturated fat
Glutes
11. What are minerals mostly made from
tension not pain
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
phosphorous and calcium
High Intensity Training
12. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
4 kinds of flexibility
10-35%
Slow twitch I
Isotonic
13. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Relative Strength
Eccentric Contraction
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Isometric
14. Stretches but then comes back to its original state like a rubber band
Relative Strength
Elastic
9
PNF
15. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Z
Isotonic
out
Electrolytes
16. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
Bone to bone
muscle strength
muscle endurance
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
17. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
Free weights
Slow twitch I
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Plyometrics
18. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
Vegan
5.3 quarts
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Isometric
19. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
How RPE is Used
3 muscle fibers
Leptin
out
20. If you have been doing 25 push-ups every day for 6 months - are you working on improving your muscle strength
elderly and pregnant
FE
resting heart rate
false maintenance
21. What are the 2 components of muscle fitness
20
Isotonic
20 y.o
Endurance and Strength
22. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
Endurance and Strength
tension not pain
faster
Dangers Under fat
23. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
Fiber
out
overload principle
Protein Supplements
24. Tends to deteriorate with age - and this is partly due to corresponding declines in muscle strength - range of motion - and a lower ability to coordinate muscle movements.
Cholesterol
20
Functional Balance
5 Dimensions of Wellness
25. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
muscles to bone
Fat Soluble Vitamins
4
Fuel Nutrients
26. Precontemplation - not thinking about stopping Contemplation - considering stopping eating themPreparation - looking for healthier snacks Action - starts to eat fewer tootsie pops Maintenance - only eating four tootsie pops every month
agonist/ antagonist
4 Exceptions
Concentric Contraction
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
27. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
9 trace minerals
Bad Carbs
Protein Supplements
20
28. DOMS
Vegan
Fat
muscles to bone
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
29. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Omega 6
muscles to bone
Healthy weight loss rate
Aerobic Capacity
30. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Antioxidants
Complete Proteins
Valves
false maintenance
31. Kinds of Vegetarians
tension not pain
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Heredity and body composition
Viscous
32. Vitamins - minerals and water
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
overload; progressive
Regulatory Nutrients
20-35%
33. Where are those minerals stored first.
Blood Flow Pathway
Visceral Fat
Monounsaturated fat
bones
34. How many essential amino acids
1
false maintenance
9
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
35. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
1
S
bones
Antioxidants
36. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
lose fat not muscle
Endurance and Strength
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
High Intensity Training
37. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
K
faster
13
38. Carbs come from - grams per fiber 25-35% - fruits and veggies per day 5 servings
Concentric Contraction
Percentage overweight
Arteriosclerosis
Fiber
39. Stage 1 hypertension is present if your blood pressure is equal to or greater than what systolic and what diastolic number.
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
140-159 or 90-99
Water in foods
Blood Flow Pathway
40. It stretches and stays like taffy
Isotonic
decreases
Viscous
Hypokinetic
41. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
Monounsaturated fat
Endurance and Strength
Atherosclerosis
9 trace minerals
42. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
43. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
Water per day
4 -000 gal
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
44. Important for bone information and metabolism
Regulatory Nutrients
Relative Strength
Right and Left Atrium
Manganese
45. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Eccentric Contraction
Vitamins v. Minerals
10-35%
PNF
46. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
above 150
7 major minerals
Metabolic Equivalents
Isometric
47. Which is the top number diastolic or systolic.
PRE
Dangers Under fat
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Systolic/Diastolic
48. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
Incomplete Proteins
Phytochemicals
Relative Strength
Eccentric Contraction
49. (how and why treated)
Causes of DOMS
4 Exceptions
Tap Water
Protein Supplements
50. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
9 trace minerals
Bad Carbs
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Systolic