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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For men and women is 17-25
false maintenance
3 ways to use calories
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Healthy BMI
2. Which muscle fibers can help you excel at jumping for rebounds in basketball
Fast twitch fibers IIb
3 benefits of flexibility
Water Soluble Vitamins
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
3. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
140-159 or 90-99
80-82 ml/kg
Water Soluble Vitamins
remains the same length
4. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
Elastic
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
overload principle
5. Heart monitor - Talk Test -RPE (13-16) - METS -Pulse Rate (heart rate reserved/ maximum hear rate method)
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Grehlin
3500
Right and Left Ventricle
6. Vitamins - minerals and water
Regulatory Nutrients
Incomplete Proteins
120/80
48 hours
7. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Leptin
Elastic
Valves
7 major minerals
8. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
above 130/85
2 seconds
Healthy BMI
4 Exceptions
9. When hanging from for a long time from the chin up bar is an example of what PRE
Isometric
Complete Proteins
P
NA and CL
10. Magnesium - only need 1 oz or less - compared with 3lbs of calcium - but it is needed for over 300 chemical reactions that keep us alive. more than half our magnesium is in our bones - Calcium gives bones strength; magnesium gives bones elasticity -
agonist/ antagonist
MG
Functional Balance
DOMS
11. Body fat that is located in the core of the body - also known as central fat. located in the abdominal cavity as opposed to subcutaneous dangers are heart disease - stroke - breast cancer - type 2 diabetes.
Visceral Fat
Metabolic Fitness
F
1 MET
12. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
overload; progressive
behavioral and outcome goals
2 seconds
HDL Cholesterol
13. What are proteins made of
Amino Acids
Percentage overweight
Antioxidants
Plyometrics
14. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Purpose of Functional Balance
Manganese
P
15. Primary sources come from animals. dietary fats that are usually solid at room temperature and come primarily from animal sources; excessive fat particularly this kind can lead to atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease and breast - prostate and colon
Saturated fat
Phytochemicals
Fat Soluble Vitamins
1
16. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
80-82 ml/kg
F
Caloric Balance
Dancers - Rehab
17. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
Bone to bone
S
remains the same length
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
18. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
above 150
Monounsaturated fat
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
High blood pressure
19. In context of strength training - what does HIT stand for?
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
30-90 minutes
High Intensity Training
3500
20. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
Leptin
4 seconds
Dangers Over fat
Relative Strength
21. Calories in a pound
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
3500
Triglycerides
5 Dimensions of Wellness
22. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Isometric
70
Essential Fat
3 ways to use calories
23. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
lose fat not muscle
8-12 reps
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
RPE
24. The amount of energy expended at rest is referred to 1
Recommendations for fat
20
1 MET
Right and Left Atrium
25. Book suggests doing resistance exercises slowly - How many seconds do they suggest for concentric contractions
2 seconds
Regulatory Nutrients
Hemoglobin
tension not pain
26. Give us energy - every grain of carb gives us 4 calories 9 fat calories - broken down into sugars - then enters the blood stream - stored in liver or muscles or is used up.
above 130/85
2-7 times per week
What carbs do for us
40 million
27. What percent do the muscle receive when they are at rest (blood flow)
3 muscle fibers
20
Omega 6
Subcutaneous Fat
28. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Isotonic Exercise
Healthy BMI
4
Isotonic
29. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
3 kinds of muscles
RPE
Protein Supplements
Free weights
30. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
Dehydration
2-3
Subcutaneous Fat
Blood Flow Pathway
31. Percentage of fat in diet
20-35%
20 y.o
Animal Protein
Fiber
32. How many amino acids are there
Making Push-ups Difficult
Recommendations for fat
3 PRE
20
33. What are the lower chambers called
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Complete Proteins
Right and Left Ventricle
elderly and pregnant
34. What is the aerobic capacity of an elite runner
tension not pain
Right and Left Ventricle
Z
80-82 ml/kg
35. What is the average aerobic capacity of a normal person
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
45 male 39 Female
Glutes
40 million
36. Clinical term that implies higher normal levels of body fat and potential risk for development of obesity. values of a 25 BMI are considered overweight 66% of U.S.
Percentage overweight
4 -000 gal
Arteriosclerosis
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
37. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
PNF
70
20 y.o
Electrolytes
38. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
1
7 major minerals
120/80
Z
39. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Free weights
Z
agonist/ antagonist
overload principle
40. Needed in relatively large amounts; calcium - phosphorous - sulfur - potassium - magnesium - sodium and chloride. Needed for muscle contraction - blood pressure maintenance - blood clotting and bone maintenance. (what they do - come from)
Tap Water
7 major minerals
Unsaturated fat
Amino Acids
41. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
13
Isotonic
Metabolic Equivalents
Diastolic
42. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
Hypokinetic
out
20-35%
25%
43. How much bottled water is said to come from the same sources as municipal water.
K
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
25%
44. Blood pressure above 130/85 - a fasting blood sugar level of 100 or higher - blood triglycerides of 150 or above
3-5 days
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Healthy BMI
3500
45. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
add 2lbs per week
Free weights
overload; progressive
Essential Fat
46. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
3 somatypes
Slow twitch I
muscles and bones
48 hours
47. Which is the top number diastolic or systolic.
Recommendations for fat
48 hours
Systolic/Diastolic
Grehlin
48. If a 150lb woman can lift her weight - and a 200 lbs man can lift his weight they are said to have the same what
Systolic/Diastolic
agonist/ antagonist
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Relative Strength
49. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
Subcutaneous Fat
8-12 reps
DOMS
3 benefits of strength
50. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
3 muscle fibers
9
48 hours
Eccentric Contraction