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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
Making Push-ups Difficult
Aerobic Capacity
Right and Left Atrium
Regulatory Nutrients
2. Come from plants; a plant derived chemical that is not considered an essential nutrient in the human diet but is believed to have beneficial health effects
Phytochemicals
Essential Fat
Free weights
5 Dimensions of Wellness
3. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
Functional Foods
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Unsaturated fat
Isotonic Exercise
4. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength
Trans fat
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
3-8 reps 1 set
20 y.o
5. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Aerobic Capacity
DOMS
volume oxygen maximum
S
6. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
40 million
RPE
Systolic
Endurance and Strength
7. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
Diastolic
S
1 MET
Complete Proteins
8. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
S
Protein Supplements
Electrolytes
intermediate twitch fibers
9. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
RPE
Fortified Foods
SMART goals
Caloric Balance
10. Clinical term that implies higher normal levels of body fat and potential risk for development of obesity. values of a 25 BMI are considered overweight 66% of U.S.
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Isotonic Exercise
Manganese
Percentage overweight
11. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
10-35%
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
80
4 kinds of flexibility
12. A positive state of the physiological systems commonly associated with reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.
Monounsaturated fat
Grehlin
5.3 quarts
Metabolic Fitness
13. One advantage of ___________ over machines is that they work muscles other than the ones you are targeting in your exercise
Free weights
5 Dimensions of Wellness
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
140/90
14. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
behavioral and outcome goals
3 ways to use calories
3 PRE
Water per day
15. For men and women is 17-25
Healthy BMI
Outcome goals
Systolic
Dehydration
16. If you want to strengthen your muscles and increase your muscle mass (hypertrophy) - you should do How many repetitions per set/ How many sets
FE
3-8 reps 1 set
2-7 times per week
3 kinds of muscles
17. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Fit Heart
Isokinetic
remains the same length
45-60%
18. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -
140-159 or 90-99
Cholesterol
I
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
19. Calories per gram of protein
Manganese
4
4 seconds
Warm-up
20. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
muscle endurance
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
5 Dimensions of Wellness
F
21. What do tendons connect to
muscles to bone
intermediate twitch fibers
Systolic
Manganese
22. What do ligaments connect to
Recommendations for fat
Bone to bone
Aging on BMI
P
23. What are the lower chambers called
men 40 - women 35
Right and Left Ventricle
Regulatory Nutrients
Blood Flow Pathway
24. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
9 trace minerals
overload; progressive
3 benefits of strength
Arteriosclerosis
25. Consuming calories in amounts equal to the number of calories expended. individuals who want to increase lean body mass need to increase caloric intake while carefully increasing the intensity and duration of their physical activity.
Cholesterol
7 major minerals
3 ways to use calories
Caloric Balance
26. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
Manganese
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
tension not pain
120/80
27. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
Concentric Contraction
3 kinds of muscles
NA and CL
Tap Water
28. How often per minute at rest does the heart beat in a normal person.
72 beats
Antioxidants
140-159 or 90-99
4 seconds
29. Heredity does not affect your destiny - genetics loads the gun but lifestyle pulls the trigger. so there are things that you inherent but how you ultimately live can affect your look
Heredity and body composition
130/85
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
80-82 ml/kg
30. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
9
4 -000 gal
Aorta
31. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
32. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
8-12 reps
3 ways to use calories
volume oxygen maximum
Systolic/Diastolic
33. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
Vegan
add 2lbs per week
3 benefits of flexibility
3 kinds of muscles
34. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
9 trace minerals
Metabolic Equivalents
Isotonic
Isometric
35. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Slow twitch I
PNF
Systolic
25%
36. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
9
4 kinds of flexibility
intermediate twitch fibers
Amino Acids
37. As a person becomes more aerobically fit - what happens to their heart rate
4 kinds of flexibility
Plyometrics
decreases
F
38. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
DOMS Occurs
Flexibility
Aorta
39. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle changes length - either shortening (concentrically) or lengthening (eccentrically)
Isotonic Exercise
Electrolytes
Isometric
DOMS Occurs
40. How many vitamins are there?
13
Fit Heart
2-7 times per week
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
41. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
Antioxidants
Isotonic
Systolic
High Intensity Training
42. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
faster
3500
Soy
43. What disease is also known as the silent killer
20
Causes of DOMS
High blood pressure
3-5 days
44. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
Complete Proteins
behavioral and outcome goals
Endurance and Strength
Triglycerides
45. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
Blood Flow Pathway
4 kinds of flexibility
5.3 quarts
Concentric Contraction
46. (how and why treated)
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
80-82 ml/kg
Functional Foods
Tap Water
47. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Essential Fat
4 Exceptions
How RPE is Used
48. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Phytochemicals
Monounsaturated fat
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
30-90 minutes
49. Too little of sodium - brain cells can be affected. confusion - seizures - and coma. Sweating and losing a lot of sodium - drinking a lot of water - so much that the kidneys cant get rid of it fast. such as marathons or radio drinking water contests
80-82 ml/kg
PNF
Hyponatremia
3-5 days
50. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscles gets shorter as it contracts - such as when a joint is bent and two body parts move closer together
Eccentric Contraction
phosphorous and calcium
Concentric Contraction
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops