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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150
SMART goals
20-35%
out
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
2. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
Metabolic Fitness
Fuel Nutrients
overload principle
muscle endurance
3. How long should static stretches be held
Water per day
Systolic/Diastolic
Soy
15-60 sec
4. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
Metabolic fitness
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Concentric Contraction
Animal Protein
5. ADEK - if they stay around too much they could damage organs; stored in fat cells. Vitamin A - milk - cheese - fruits and eggs and veggies - Vitamin D - important (extremely) bones helps absorbs calcium in bones; milks and eggs and sunlight salmon -
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Animal Protein
volume oxygen maximum
Viscous
6. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
HDL Cholesterol
2-7 times per week
DOMS Occurs
Soy
7. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
3 muscle fibers
80
lactic acid
45 male 39 Female
8. Cant make them in our body - good for our brain - liver and kidney reduce growth sunflower - soy beans - and corn
Functional Foods
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Omega 6
agonist/ antagonist
9. The deposition of materials along the arterial walls; a type of arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
30-90 minutes
Aerobic Capacity
Trans fat
10. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Isotonic
Hypokinetic
2 Physiological Components of Health
Soy
11. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Dangers Over fat
Omega 6
Hemoglobin
20
12. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
Water in foods
3 PRE
Elastic
4 seconds
13. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
10-35%
Isokinetic
Diastolic
14. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
80
K
Fortified Foods
muscles and bones
15. Clinical term that implies higher normal levels of body fat and potential risk for development of obesity. values of a 25 BMI are considered overweight 66% of U.S.
Percentage overweight
13
Brown Fat
Relative Strength
16. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.
Healthy weight loss rate
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Unsaturated fat
PRE
17. What are the 2 components of muscle fitness
13
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Endurance and Strength
72 beats
18. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
High Intensity Training
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Right and Left Ventricle
HDL Cholesterol
19. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
muscles and bones
140/90
Functional Balance
Grehlin
20. Calories in a pound
3500
bones
FE
48 hours
21. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Dehydration
High Intensity Training
Slow twitch I
Plyometrics
22. Which heart beats less often
Fortified Foods
2 seconds
Fit Heart
resting heart rate
23. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Isokinetic
2 Physiological Components of Health
MG
Causes of DOMS
24. Blood pressure above 130/85 - a fasting blood sugar level of 100 or higher - blood triglycerides of 150 or above
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Endurance and Strength
120/80
muscles to bone
25. How many amino acids are there
2-7 times per week
Endurance and Strength
20
Leptin
26. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Isokinetic
Free weights
remains the same length
agonist/ antagonist
27. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
High blood pressure
Endurance and Strength
Essential Fat
Fat
28. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Slow twitch I
Percentage overweight
30-90 minutes
Fat Soluble Vitamins
29. What do tendons connect to
1 MET
muscles to bone
MG
3 benefits of strength
30. 3 pieces of equipment in the fitness center that helps with functional balance
3500
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
4
Heredity and body composition
31. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
40 million
Purpose of Functional Balance
Hypokinetic
MG
32. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
Bottled Water
Fat
add 2lbs per week
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
33. Contain all of the essential amino acids - along with most of the others. examples are meat - dairy products - and fish
remains the same length
Complete Proteins
48 hours
Triglycerides
34. Does not appear in plants - it is man made they shoot hydrogen into the vegetable oil. harmful effects are raises LDL which may lead to plaque build up also known as atherosclerosis. If the readings of trans fat in a product are less than .5% compani
Isotonic
Trans fat
max does not take account of resting heart rate
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
35. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
2 Physiological Components of Health
Bad Carbs
3 muscle fibers
20
36. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
Isotonic
Fast twitch fibers IIb
Amino Acids
Triglycerides
37. How often per minute at rest does the heart beat in a normal person.
Glutes
muscle strength
Vitamins
72 beats
38. Ability of muscles to exert themselves repeatedly. A fit person can repeat movements for a long period without undue fatigue.
Regulatory Nutrients
muscle endurance
Isotonic
70
39. Which muscle fibers can help you excel at jumping for rebounds in basketball
Regulatory Nutrients
Leptin
Fast twitch fibers IIb
men 40 - women 35
40. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
4
13
Capillaries
Bottled Water
41. Kinds of Vegetarians
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Metabolic fitness
Brown Fat
4 -000 gal
42. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Isometric
Antioxidants
lactic acid
72 beats
43. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
3 somatypes
Elastic
80-82 ml/kg
Healthy BMI
44. Percentage of protein for diet
3 benefits of flexibility
Making Push-ups Difficult
10-35%
Heredity and body composition
45. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Good Carbs
4
Diastolic
Monounsaturated fat
46. How much blood is in our body?
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
5.3 quarts
High blood pressure
Outcome goals
47. Bring your arms into you closer pinching your sides - bring arms in the shape of a diamond
faster
Making Push-ups Difficult
Atherosclerosis
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
48. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
above 150
3 PRE
FE
Systolic/Diastolic
49. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Purpose of Functional Balance
20 y.o
Fat
50. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
Saturated fat
Isometric
3 kinds of muscles
Functional Foods