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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Isotonic
oxygen to muscles
intermediate twitch fibers
remains the same length
2. Serve a variety of functions within the body. as co-enzymes for metabolism of different nutrients - contribute to the regulatory of energy stores and assist in immune functions. Antioxidants are those who are thought ot inactivate 'activated oxygen m
Vitamins
What carbs do for us
PNF
Water per day
3. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
Leptin
Isotonic
Soy
7 major minerals
4. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
muscles and bones
10-35%
Triglycerides
Aerobic Capacity
5. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
intermediate twitch fibers
Dangers Under fat
3-8 reps 1 set
20-35%
6. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
PNF
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Hemoglobin
4
7. 10-20% males 17-28% females
4 kinds of flexibility
Trans fat
Healthy Fat Percentage
2-7 times per week
8. What do ligaments connect to
Bone to bone
Vitamins
SMART goals
resting heart rate
9. The oxygen-carrying protein (molecule) of red blood cells
Hemoglobin
Essential Amino Acids
80
72 beats
10. What do tendons connect to
PNF
Bottled Water
Valves
muscles to bone
11. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Isometric
45 male 39 Female
muscles and bones
Fuel Nutrients
12. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
Systolic/Diastolic
FE
Isotonic
3 PRE
13. increase heart rate - increase breathing rate - redistribution of blood skeletal muscles - improved oxygen uptake
Endurance and Strength
Viscous
oxygen to muscles
overload
14. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
Fiber
120/80
Subcutaneous Fat
72 beats
15. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
3 benefits of flexibility
PRE
agonist/ antagonist
Antioxidants
16. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Z
7 major minerals
Phytochemicals
add 2lbs per week
17. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
Healthy BMI
70
Grehlin
9
18. Excessive loss of water from the body - usually through perspiration - urination - or evaporation ; sometimes water out of cells - to maintain blood pressure and volume. cells shrink - body tissue begin to dry out - cells start to shrivel and malfunc
phosphorous and calcium
3 somatypes
130/85
Dehydration
19. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many sets
High Intensity Training
F
1
3 benefits of flexibility
20. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
Leptin
add 2lbs per week
Water per day
Isotonic
21. Servings of protein
2-3
Water in foods
Z
Valves
22. What are minerals mostly made from
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Amino Acids
phosphorous and calcium
Protein Supplements
23. Carbs come from - grams per fiber 25-35% - fruits and veggies per day 5 servings
Healthy BMI
Functional Balance
agonist/ antagonist
Fiber
24. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.
F
Z
PRE
3 benefits of flexibility
25. Does not appear in plants - it is man made they shoot hydrogen into the vegetable oil. harmful effects are raises LDL which may lead to plaque build up also known as atherosclerosis. If the readings of trans fat in a product are less than .5% compani
2 Physiological Components of Health
Trans fat
48 hours
Blood Flow Pathway
26. If you have been doing 25 push-ups every day for 6 months - are you working on improving your muscle strength
48 hours
false maintenance
3 kinds of muscles
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
27. Women 8 cups and men 12 cups
Water per day
F
Heredity and body composition
Essential Fat
28. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Cholesterol
Fat
Dangers Over fat
CA
29. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
out
Making Push-ups Difficult
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Heredity and body composition
30. Heredity does not affect your destiny - genetics loads the gun but lifestyle pulls the trigger. so there are things that you inherent but how you ultimately live can affect your look
3-5 days
4 seconds
Water Soluble Vitamins
Heredity and body composition
31. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Cholesterol
4 -000 gal
Dancers - Rehab
80-82 ml/kg
32. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
3 kinds of muscles
Fuel Nutrients
High blood pressure
intermediate twitch fibers
33. Each additional pound of muscle you build increases your basal metabolic rate by How many calories per day.
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Incomplete Proteins
overload; progressive
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
34. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Animal Protein
Right and Left Atrium
5.3 quarts
Capillaries
35. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
3 ways to use calories
overload principle
false maintenance
Hyponatremia
36. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
lose fat not muscle
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
2-7 times per week
Aorta
37. What is the largest artery in the body
Essential Amino Acids
Hemoglobin
Aorta
Fit Heart
38. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Fuel Nutrients
Isometric
Good Carbs
5.3 quarts
39. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
lactic acid
FE
HDL Cholesterol
Isotonic
40. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
HDL Cholesterol
Diastolic
What carbs do for us
Antioxidants
41. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
3 muscle fibers
Isokinetic
4 -000 gal
Isotonic
42. Helps assess the intensity of aerobic physical activity. scale ranges from 6 (very very light) to 20 (very very hard) and has 1-point increments in between. can also be used to define target zone for exercise intensity
140/90
How RPE is Used
Visceral Fat
Functional Balance
43. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Isometric
4 kinds of flexibility
Isometric
44. Help you digest slowly (complex fibers) - blood sugar level even - prevent constipation whole foods - glycemic - are good because they have vmfp - vitamins - minerals fibers and Phytochemicals
10-35%
48 hours
Good Carbs
Warm-up
45. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
max does not take account of resting heart rate
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
4
Dangers Over fat
46. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
5 Dimensions of Wellness
Fast twitch fibers IIb
3 somatypes
Saturated fat
47. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -
I
Caloric Balance
4 kinds of flexibility
3 muscle fibers
48. Which kind of muscle fibers help you excel at long distance running
Diastolic
25%
Manganese
Slow twitch I
49. Who may need supplements
Water in foods
elderly and pregnant
Fat
4 -000 gal
50. Which is a good use of and necessary thing for strength training
Outcome goals
140/90
overload
Causes of DOMS
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