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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Healthy weight loss rate
3500
Gunnar Borg
muscles and bones
2. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
Functional Balance
Essential Fat
Tap Water
9 trace minerals
3. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
Fat
Bad Carbs
overload
4. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
PRE
Protein Supplements
Water Soluble Vitamins
decreases
5. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
P
2-7 times per week
4 kinds of flexibility
Leptin
6. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Complete Proteins
4 seconds
Leptin
7. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
2 Physiological Components of Health
Dangers Under fat
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Diastolic
8. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscle gets longer as it contracts that is - when a weight is gradually lowered and the contracting muscle gets longer as it gives up tension. also called negative exercise.
Eccentric Contraction
45 male 39 Female
10-35%
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
9. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
Isotonic
overload
faster
Incomplete Proteins
10. What are the 2 components of muscle fitness
Bone to bone
Systolic
Endurance and Strength
5.3 quarts
11. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
12. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
MG
benefits of strength - flexibility
Essential Fat
80
13. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
Fuel Nutrients
overload
140/90
add 2lbs per week
14. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
80
behavioral and outcome goals
4
Systolic/Diastolic
15. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Dancers - Rehab
Fat Soluble Vitamins
remains the same length
above 150
16. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
Electrolytes
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Functional Balance
3 PRE
17. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
Heredity and body composition
20
Fiber
4 Exceptions
18. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids
Metabolic Fitness
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
agonist/ antagonist
Regulatory Nutrients
19. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
Metabolic fitness
Water Soluble Vitamins
Fuel Nutrients
overload; progressive
20. Muscle fitness (endurance and strength) - cardiovascular - flexibility and body composition
DOMS
Dangers Under fat
4 traditional components of health fitness
above 130/85
21. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
130/85
Leptin
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
out
22. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.
PRE
5.3 quarts
Making Push-ups Difficult
Amino Acids
23. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
1
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
Polyunsaturated fat
4 kinds of flexibility
24. A type of blood fat associated with increased risk for heart disease. are related to heart disease - lose some of their ability to predict heart disease with the presence of other risk factors - so high levels are more difficult to interpret than oth
resting heart rate
Polyunsaturated fat
Triglycerides
Fit Heart
25. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
20
RPE
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Incomplete Proteins
26. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
High blood pressure
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
S
Water Soluble Vitamins
27. Calories in a pound
decreases
3500
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Relative Strength
28. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
4 Exceptions
How RPE is Used
3 benefits of strength
Functional Balance
29. Kinds of Vegetarians
Bad Carbs
muscles to bone
Soy
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
30. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Complete Proteins
30-90 minutes
Causes of DOMS
Plyometrics
31. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Cholesterol
MG
Outcome goals
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
32. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
What carbs do for us
overload principle
High blood pressure
P
33. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
Antioxidants
Essential Fat
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
34. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
9 trace minerals
2-3
Right and Left Ventricle
Soy
35. These conditions are caused by inactivity - and account for a large percentage of our health care costs.
K
Hypokinetic
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
36. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
40 million
Bottled Water
Water Soluble Vitamins
DOMS Occurs
37. 1. Isotonic 2. Isometric 3. Isokenetic
PNF
PRE
10-35%
3 PRE
38. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
15-60 sec
0-80
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Brown Fat
39. What do tendons connect to
Healthy BMI
muscles to bone
Causes of DOMS
2-3
40. The ability of the muscles to exert an external force or to lift a heavy weight. A fit person can do work or play that involves exerting force - such as lifting or controlling one's own body weight.
PNF
Water Soluble Vitamins
muscle strength
NA and CL
41. How long should static stretches be held
15-60 sec
above 150
Antioxidants
Dangers Over fat
42. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
3 ways to use calories
Fuel Nutrients
High Intensity Training
120/80
43. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?
CA
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Omega 6
Isotonic
44. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
remains the same length
Electrolytes
80-82 ml/kg
Z
45. ADEK - if they stay around too much they could damage organs; stored in fat cells. Vitamin A - milk - cheese - fruits and eggs and veggies - Vitamin D - important (extremely) bones helps absorbs calcium in bones; milks and eggs and sunlight salmon -
Triglycerides
Fat Soluble Vitamins
20
Dancers - Rehab
46. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
Valves
Hypokinetic
overload
FE
47. Percentage of fat in diet
20-35%
bones
HDL Cholesterol
NA and CL
48. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Healthy Fat Percentage
2-3
Gunnar Borg
Aerobic Capacity
49. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
3 kinds of muscles
false maintenance
3 muscle fibers
Water per day
50. In metabolic syndrome high blood pressure is what over what
Concentric Contraction
3 kinds of muscles
130/85
max does not take account of resting heart rate