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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
HDL Cholesterol
PRE
What carbs do for us
15-60 sec
2. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
20-35%
Protein Supplements
3-8 reps 1 set
3 muscle fibers
3. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
Good Carbs
Warm-up
NA and CL
Monounsaturated fat
4. Upper blood pressure number - often called working blood pressure. it represents the pressure in the arteries at its highest level just after the heart beats
overload principle
Eccentric Contraction
80-82 ml/kg
Systolic
5. How many essential amino acids
Dangers Over fat
Phytochemicals
9
Fat
6. Iodine - it is needed to avoid a thyroid disease called goiter - because that was the leading reason for rejecting recruits during WWI - the government decided to add it to table salt in 1924 - and that has just about eliminated the disease -
I
Endurance and Strength
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
above 150
7. Precontemplation - not thinking about stopping Contemplation - considering stopping eating themPreparation - looking for healthier snacks Action - starts to eat fewer tootsie pops Maintenance - only eating four tootsie pops every month
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
Hyponatremia
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
2-3
8. Both: are chemicals the body need to function; Minerals are needed in larger quantities (pounds - versus ounces of vitamins) - minerals are not destroyed - broken down or transformed in the body; minerals cannot be made by the body - have to get from
benefits of strength - flexibility
decreases
Vitamins v. Minerals
2-3
9. What does MET stand for
Cholesterol
above 130/85
Dancers - Rehab
Metabolic Equivalents
10. What disease is also known as the silent killer
High blood pressure
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
45-60%
Warm-up
11. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
High Intensity Training
Right and Left Atrium
3-5 days
Omega 6
12. Potassium - it is the third most abundant mineral in the body. it is an electrolyte - they help with proper nerve and muscle function - such as beating of the heart. we need about 4700mg per day - good sources include fruits and veggies - especially
volume oxygen maximum
K
Brown Fat
Glutes
13. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Dancers - Rehab
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
2 Physiological Components of Health
14. What do ligaments connect to
Right and Left Atrium
Water per day
Bone to bone
out
15. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Regulatory Nutrients
Soy
Bone to bone
Diastolic
16. Which kind of PRE is used when you do lunges with no free weights
Hypokinetic
phosphorous and calcium
Isotonic
Fat Soluble Vitamins
17. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
140-159 or 90-99
20-35%
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
Water in foods
18. Fat - located under the skin. skinfold measures - can be used to estimate body fatness; waist to hip circumference ratio - can be an indicator.
Subcutaneous Fat
Capillaries
4 Exceptions
Metabolic Equivalents
19. Nine basic amino acids that the human body cannot produce and that must be obtained from food sources.
3 benefits of strength
9
Essential Amino Acids
Amino Acids
20. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
CA
80
3 PRE
Systolic
21. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Cholesterol
Warm-up
25%
High Intensity Training
22. How often per minute at rest does the heart beat in a normal person.
Causes of DOMS
72 beats
Antioxidants
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
23. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
Water in foods
3-5 days
3500
2 seconds
24. Cant make them in our body - good for our brain - liver and kidney reduce growth sunflower - soy beans - and corn
F
Systolic/Diastolic
Omega 6
Metabolic Equivalents
25. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
Aorta
out
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Antioxidants
26. It stretches and stays like taffy
Viscous
Valves
overload principle
oxygen to muscles
27. It strengthens bones and makes teeth more resistant to decay. Most public water systems are treated with fluoride - so that it is a good source. too much fluoride can damage teeth - so do not swallow toothpastes or mouthwashes with fluoride in them.
Vegan
F
3-5 days
Triglycerides
28. Fatty acids - found special in cold-water fish - in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. walnuts - flaxseeds and canola oil may have similar benefits
Omega 3
Slow twitch I
Functional Foods
15-60 sec
29. In context of strength training - what does HIT stand for?
Omega 6
140-159 or 90-99
High Intensity Training
3 kinds of muscles
30. When doing an isotonic exercise - should you breathe in on the effort - or out on the effort.
What carbs do for us
out
48 hours
PRE
31. (Progressive Resistance Exercise) the type of physical activity done with the intent of improving muscle fitness.
Vegan
PRE
Complete Proteins
Leptin
32. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
Water per day
benefits of strength - flexibility
4 seconds
oxygen to muscles
33. 5-8 strength ( More weights less reps) 8-12 general fitness (HIT enough weight to fatigue the muscles) 12-25 endurance (less weight more reps)
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
Atherosclerosis
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
muscles to bone
34. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
Leptin
8-12 reps
Isokinetic
20 y.o
35. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Elastic
Isotonic
Atherosclerosis
Causes of DOMS
36. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
overload; progressive
140/90
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Amino Acids
37. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
4 traditional components of health fitness
4 seconds
Saturated fat
add 2lbs per week
38. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Isometric
Cholesterol
Good Carbs
Hemoglobin
39. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
Grehlin
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
1
13
40. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
Isotonic
4 Exceptions
20-35%
muscles and bones
41. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Free weights
4 -000 gal
muscles and bones
42. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
muscles to bone
Functional Balance
Bad Carbs
43. Static - ballistic - PNF - and Range of Motion
4 kinds of flexibility
overload; progressive
How RPE is Used
Percentage overweight
44. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Free weights
Bad Carbs
30-90 minutes
45-60%
45. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
add 2lbs per week
Gunnar Borg
Isotonic
Cholesterol
46. Magnesium - only need 1 oz or less - compared with 3lbs of calcium - but it is needed for over 300 chemical reactions that keep us alive. more than half our magnesium is in our bones - Calcium gives bones strength; magnesium gives bones elasticity -
MG
20
Fast twitch fibers IIb
Healthy weight loss rate
47. Sodium and chlorine. tied for 5th abundant. both are electrolytes and postassium - most people get plenty of sodium - and many get too much. the upper level is 2300 mg a day which is about 1 teaspoon. Chloride helps us digest food and need about the
Visceral Fat
2-7 times per week
Unsaturated fat
NA and CL
48. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
Electrolytes
9 trace minerals
Soy
muscles and bones
49. These conditions are caused by inactivity - and account for a large percentage of our health care costs.
Manganese
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
Isotonic
Hypokinetic
50. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
3 ways to use calories
DOMS
Arteriosclerosis
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