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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
Atherosclerosis
Vegan
Water per day
Water Soluble Vitamins
2. 5 organs or systems all be fit; heart - lungs - blood vessels - blood and muscles
3 muscle fibers
9 trace minerals
Isotonic Exercise
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
3. Lowers LDL but does not lower HDL. sources can be olive oil - olives - avacado - seeds and nuts.
20
Monounsaturated fat
140/90
Isometric
4. Why is the blood in the veins blueish and the blood in arteries red
25%
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
CA
15-60 sec
5. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
8-12 reps
70
Healthy weight loss rate
Complete Proteins
6. Upper blood pressure number - often called working blood pressure. it represents the pressure in the arteries at its highest level just after the heart beats
muscle strength
5.3 quarts
Systolic
RPE
7. Phosphorous - it is 2nd most abundant mineral in our bodies. it is found in every cell and it is needed for strong bones - teeth and metabolism - also vitamin B can only be activated when it is attached when it is attached to phosphorus. we need abou
muscle endurance
P
phosphorous and calcium
faster
8. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
decreases
volume oxygen maximum
above 150
Atherosclerosis
9. Percentage carbs in diet
Systolic/Diastolic
45-60%
behavioral and outcome goals
Healthy weight loss rate
10. Who may need supplements
elderly and pregnant
Omega 6
How RPE is Used
Glutes
11. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
80
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
3 muscle fibers
faster
12. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
Warm-up
Metabolic Fitness
0-80
overload
13. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
0-80
above 130/85
Polyunsaturated fat
Gunnar Borg
14. Type of muscle contraction in which the muscle remains the same length. Also known as static contraction.
Blood Flow Pathway
120/80
Fuel Nutrients
Isometric
15. Left Ventricle - aorta - small blood vessels - capillaries - veins - right atrium - right ventricle - left atrium - left ventricle
RPE
Blood Flow Pathway
Fast twitch fibers IIb
bones
16. Also known as neutraceuticals - products that contain these medically beneficial compounds - because they are a combination of pharmaceuticals and food.
Complete Proteins
Functional Foods
Blood Flow Pathway
120/80
17. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
80
Grehlin
How RPE is Used
Isotonic
18. What are the 2 components of muscle fitness
Endurance and Strength
Protein Supplements
Bad Carbs
7 major minerals
19. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Cholesterol
5.3 quarts
Omega 6
PNF
20. If you are using the HIT method of training you would normally do How many repetitions per set
8-12 reps
70
overload; progressive
Bottled Water
21. You need to replenish these when you are exercising over an hour or when it is very hot outside - you definitely need to when you have been exercising for more than 3 hours; pretzels will help.
tension not pain
4 kinds of flexibility
Electrolytes
Fast twitch fibers IIb
22. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Animal Protein
Soy
Isotonic Exercise
80
23. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
K
Bad Carbs
3-8 reps 1 set
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
24. What is a normal healthy blood pressure
NA and CL
S
overload
120/80
25. What is the aerobic capacity of an elite runner
80-82 ml/kg
Animal Protein
2-7 times per week
Hemoglobin
26. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
10-35%
lose fat not muscle
Dangers Over fat
Z
27. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
above 130/85
Triglycerides
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Saturated fat
28. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
4 Exceptions
9
CA
add 2lbs per week
29. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Aerobic Capacity
20 y.o
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
5 Dimensions of Wellness
30. Fatty acids - found special in cold-water fish - in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. walnuts - flaxseeds and canola oil may have similar benefits
Amino Acids
K
phosphorous and calcium
Omega 3
31. Which heart beats less often
Concentric Contraction
Monounsaturated fat
4 traditional components of health fitness
Fit Heart
32. Challenge muscles more than normal - to get improvement
overload principle
behavioral and outcome goals
4
Bone to bone
33. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
130/85
Hyponatremia
Elastic
Grehlin
34. Servings of protein
1
2-3
4
Dangers Over fat
35. For men and women is 17-25
Animal Protein
130/85
Dangers Under fat
Healthy BMI
36. 3 pieces of equipment in the fitness center that helps with functional balance
Healthy weight loss rate
Exercise Balls - BOSU - balance boards.
Z
40 million
37. Also is Stages of Change; 1. Precontemplation - not considering stopping 2. Contemplation - considering stopping3. Preparation - looking for programs 4. Action - makes a change 5. Maintenance - keep the change for 6 months
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183
38. Where are those minerals stored first.
Omega 6
15-60 sec
Warm-up
bones
39. How much bottled water is said to come from the same sources as municipal water.
false maintenance
Amino Acids
25%
Brown Fat
40. Stage 1 hypertension is present if your blood pressure is equal to or greater than what systolic and what diastolic number.
Triglycerides
High Intensity Training
140-159 or 90-99
Plyometrics
41. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Isotonic
F
Percentage overweight
muscles and bones
42. Are essential to life but needed in very small quantities - amount less than a teaspoon; iron - zinc - copper - iodine - selenium - manganese - fluorine - chromium - molybdenum. are needed in smaller amounts - we have less than 1 teaspoon of them in
Water in foods
How RPE is Used
HDL Cholesterol
9 trace minerals
43. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
behavioral and outcome goals
remains the same length
20
Cardiovascular Fitness Requires
44. Muscles work in pairs - if you are working one muscle - what do we call its pair? (on the other side of the body) Chest vs Upper Back - Biceps vs Triceps - Quadriceps vs Hamstrings - Abductors vs Aductors - Anterior Deltoids vs Posterior Deltoids
9
agonist/ antagonist
Fuel Nutrients
4
45. A dark-colored adipose tissue with many blood vessels - involved in the rapid production of heat in hibernating animals and human babies
Trans fat
Brown Fat
2-3
Functional Foods
46. Blood pressure above 130/85 - a fasting blood sugar level of 100 or higher - blood triglycerides of 150 or above
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
bones
Phytochemicals
Bad Carbs
47. What are the lower chambers called
Healthy BMI
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
3 PRE
Right and Left Ventricle
48. (how and why treated)
PRE
Tap Water
48 hours
DOMS Occurs
49. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Capillaries
Caloric Balance
How RPE is Used
Metabolic Fitness
50. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
2-7 times per week
20 y.o
9
40 million