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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
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Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavioral goal is associated with something you do - example is 30 minutes of brisk walking 6 days a week for the next 2 weeks; an outcome goal is associated with a physical characteristic example would be to lowering your body weight
Vitamins
Isotonic
behavioral and outcome goals
resting heart rate
2. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
MG
tension not pain
muscle endurance
faster
3. When do people with no interventions such as exercise program reach their maximum strength
Leptin
Flexibility
20 y.o
K
4. Calories per gram - trans fat - saturated - unsaturated - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated and trans fat - secondary source of fuel - provides protective layer around organs - insulated body from the cold - transports fat soluble vitamins ADEK -
Fat
Polyunsaturated fat
lose fat not muscle
Essential Amino Acids
5. What is the average resting heart rate in the US
3 ways to use calories
phosphorous and calcium
Warm-up
0-80
6. What does MET stand for
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
Hypokinetic
Metabolic Equivalents
Eccentric Contraction
7. Why is the blood in the veins blueish and the blood in arteries red
9
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
4 seconds
1 MET
8. Heredity does not affect your destiny - genetics loads the gun but lifestyle pulls the trigger. so there are things that you inherent but how you ultimately live can affect your look
Diastolic
S
Heredity and body composition
Fuel Nutrients
9. Total cholesterol 200 - healthy HDL 50 or above - Healthy LDL less than 100 -healthy triglycerides less than 150
Hyponatremia
remains the same length
Systolic
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
10. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
overload principle
Warm-up
lose fat not muscle
Isotonic
11. How many amino acids are there
40 million
MG
resting heart rate
20
12. Which kind of exercise involves muscle shortening but not muscle lengthening
What carbs do for us
Isokinetic
5 Dimensions of Wellness
How RPE is Used
13. Contain all of the essential amino acids - along with most of the others. examples are meat - dairy products - and fish
Hypokinetic
Aging on BMI
3 kinds of muscles
Complete Proteins
14. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
3-5 days
1 MET
max does not take account of resting heart rate
9 trace minerals
15. Exercise/ moving around - digestion - Basal Metabolic Rate
Slow twitch I
2-3
agonist/ antagonist
3 ways to use calories
16. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
K
140/90
lactic acid
Systolic
17. How long should static stretches be held
tension not pain
Animal Protein
Healthy weight loss rate
15-60 sec
18. What are the upper chambers of the heart called
Fuel Nutrients
Right and Left Atrium
HDL Cholesterol
Healthy BMI
19. Percentage of fat in diet
20-35%
72 beats
Isometric
Dangers Over fat
20. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
muscles and bones
Fast twitch fibers IIb
Outcome goals
21. 24 - 48 hours after the exercise.
above 150
DOMS Occurs
benefits of strength - flexibility
P
22. Come from plants; a plant derived chemical that is not considered an essential nutrient in the human diet but is believed to have beneficial health effects
Isometric
Phytochemicals
muscles and bones
F
23. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
Gunnar Borg
K
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
out
24. What do ligaments connect to
Plyometrics
30-90 minutes
9
Bone to bone
25. Who invented the 6-20 scale for RPE
72 beats
9 trace minerals
Gunnar Borg
F
26. You need it in cell walls - used for digestion - making hormones and part of nerves. Like a waxy substance but not fat but like looks like it - cant be used as an energy source - HDL and LDL high density lip protein total > 200
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Cholesterol
benefits of strength - flexibility
Isokinetic
27. In a single day How many gallons of blood does the heart pump
Essential Fat
9
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
4 -000 gal
28. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
bones
Elastic
Fiber
2-7 times per week
29. Increase exercise - strength and cardio - reduce calorie intake - decrease fat - sugar and alcohol
Making Push-ups Difficult
Functional Foods
lose fat not muscle
80
30. Is considered to be the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness - and aerobic physically activity is the preferred method for achieving it
Aerobic Capacity
48 hours
Isokinetic
Fortified Foods
31. Carbohydrates - fat and protein.
Aerobic Capacity
Incomplete Proteins
Fuel Nutrients
Cholesterol
32. Lots of sugar not many other nutrients 'sweets' table sugar - cookies - cake and ice creams. bad for your teeth
Water Soluble Vitamins
Bad Carbs
Systolic
Tap Water
33. Cancer prevention - high blood pressure - heart disease - prevent stroke -prevents obesity - increases brain function -helps prevent depression
6 benefits of aerobic exercise
Saturated fat
140/90
140-159 or 90-99
34. increase heart rate - increase breathing rate - redistribution of blood skeletal muscles - improved oxygen uptake
behavioral and outcome goals
Monounsaturated fat
48 hours
oxygen to muscles
35. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Plyometrics
4 -000 gal
Cholesterol
20
36. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
volume oxygen maximum
Metabolic fitness
Cholesterol
P
37. Isotonic muscle contractions in which the muscles gets shorter as it contracts - such as when a joint is bent and two body parts move closer together
agonist/ antagonist
Relative Strength
Electrolytes
Concentric Contraction
38. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
Isotonic Exercise
Vitamins
3 benefits of strength
45 male 39 Female
39. Refers to a person's body type. One researcher (Sheldon) suggested that there are three basic body types: ectomorph (linear) - mesomorph (muscular) - and endomorph (round)
Recommendations for fat
Saturated fat
3 somatypes
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
40. Are the transfer stations where oxygen and fuel are released - and waste products - such as carbon dioxide - are removed from the tissues.
Capillaries
80
45 male 39 Female
Flexibility
41. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Unsaturated fat
4 -000 gal
Good Carbs
Soy
42. In metabolic syndrome high blood pressure is what over what
Good Carbs
130/85
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Isotonic
43. Kinds of Vegetarians
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Isotonic
20-35%
Healthy Fat Percentage
44. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
Fiber
2-3
Unsaturated fat
40 million
45. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?
Isotonic
Eccentric Contraction
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Amino Acids
46. A dark-colored adipose tissue with many blood vessels - involved in the rapid production of heat in hibernating animals and human babies
Brown Fat
80
Isokinetic
Healthy BMI
47. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
overload; progressive
4 seconds
Fat Soluble Vitamins
behavioral and outcome goals
48. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
Metabolic Fitness
Diastolic
Dancers - Rehab
max does not take account of resting heart rate
49. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
remains the same length
Capillaries
4 kinds of flexibility
Bottled Water
50. The fat that your body needs to function. Regulation - 5% males 10% females - is necessary for temperature regulation - shock absorption and the regulation of essential nutrients - including vitamins ADEK.
Essential Fat
Isometric
Glutes
Phytochemicals
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