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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Zinc - it is a component of every living cell - it is used for enzyme reactions - blood clotting - taste - vision - wound healing. good immune system function - maybe that is covered under - good sources are oysters - red meat - and poultry. skip cop
Z
Monounsaturated fat
15-60 sec
Isokinetic
2. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
10-35%
Aging on BMI
Flexibility
Warm-up
3. Potassium - it is the third most abundant mineral in the body. it is an electrolyte - they help with proper nerve and muscle function - such as beating of the heart. we need about 4700mg per day - good sources include fruits and veggies - especially
How RPE is Used
Bad Carbs
Systolic
K
4. What doesnt cause DOMS
Aerobic Capacity
muscles and bones
muscles to bone
lactic acid
5. What percent of Americans will experience back pain in their lives
3 ways to use calories
Vitamins
Fat
80
6. Not regulated by FDA (food and drug administration) can make any claims - spend $ - no benefit - may be bad for you.
7 major minerals
Protein Supplements
PNF
Water Soluble Vitamins
7. Does not appear in plants - it is man made they shoot hydrogen into the vegetable oil. harmful effects are raises LDL which may lead to plaque build up also known as atherosclerosis. If the readings of trans fat in a product are less than .5% compani
2-7 times per week
Trans fat
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
20
8. Muscles are exercised at levels beyond their normal use.
Bad Carbs
Causes of DOMS
Flexibility
P
9. What does MET stand for
Isometric
Metabolic Equivalents
phosphorous and calcium
Omega 6
10. (how and why treated)
10-35%
out
Hypokinetic
Tap Water
11. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
Bottled Water
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
CA
Systolic
12. They are highly adaptable and have biochemical and physiological properties of fast and slow twitch fibers
Bottled Water
Capillaries
intermediate twitch fibers
Concentric Contraction
13. Reduce cholesterol and LDL cholesterol they also decrease levels of HDL
Polyunsaturated fat
Aging on BMI
tension not pain
resting heart rate
14. Contain some but not all of the essential amino acids examples would be beans - ntus and rice. have to combine your foods so gt all 9 essential amino acids.
Incomplete Proteins
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
Elastic
Isometric
15. Spiritual - social - emotional-mental - intellectual - physical
7 major minerals
5 Dimensions of Wellness
8-12 reps
Fortified Foods
16. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
RPE
4
Healthy Fat Percentage
max does not take account of resting heart rate
17. What happens to your muscles during an isometric exercise
Electrolytes
130/85
oxygen to muscles
remains the same length
18. If you have been doing 25 push-ups every day for 6 months - are you working on improving your muscle strength
Fat
false maintenance
Percentage overweight
Dangers Over fat
19. Hormone that makes you feel hungry
DOMS Occurs
Grehlin
3 muscle fibers
Isometric
20. Metabolic fitness and Bone integrity
Vegan
2 Physiological Components of Health
Vegans and Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
Functional Foods
21. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered high for triglycerides
above 150
Percentage overweight
behavioral and outcome goals
Functional Balance
22. Give us energy - every grain of carb gives us 4 calories 9 fat calories - broken down into sugars - then enters the blood stream - stored in liver or muscles or is used up.
What carbs do for us
7 major minerals
Hemoglobin
Omega 3
23. Percentage carbs in diet
remains the same length
Slow twitch I
40 million
45-60%
24. Percentage of fat in diet
Metabolic Fitness
20-35%
Diastolic
Endurance and Strength
25. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
Endurance and Strength
DOMS
Diastolic
48 hours
26. Heredity does not affect your destiny - genetics loads the gun but lifestyle pulls the trigger. so there are things that you inherent but how you ultimately live can affect your look
3 muscle fibers
Healthy Fat Percentage
Heredity and body composition
CA
27. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Soy
Relative Strength
Healthy Fat Percentage
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
28. How many second s do they suggest for eccentric contraction
Prochaska's Model for Behavior Modification
P
NA and CL
4 seconds
29. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
3 muscle fibers
Regulatory Nutrients
Aging on BMI
120/80
30. PRE strengthens your muscles - and it also strengthens something else. What is that
Isometric
agonist/ antagonist
muscles and bones
SMART goals
31. 1 to 2 lbs per week - for example 3500 calories use up to or not eat 500 calories.
faster
K
Aerobic Capacity
Healthy weight loss rate
32. The recommended frequency for CV exercise if your goal is to attain good fitness
HDL Cholesterol
3-5 days
4 Exceptions
PNF
33. Before you do serious resistance or cardio exercises what should you be SURE to do?
Aging on BMI
Manganese
Vitamins v. Minerals
Warm-up
34. How often per year does the heart beat in a normal person?
Vitamins
Aging on BMI
40 million
oxygen to muscles
35. Benefit performance in sports - injury prevention -
false maintenance
3 benefits of flexibility
3 PRE
faster
36. Book suggests doing resistance exercises slowly - How many seconds do they suggest for concentric contractions
NA and CL
70
Diastolic
2 seconds
37. Who may need supplements
elderly and pregnant
Aerobic Capacity
faster
out
38. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
4
Outcome goals
F
30-90 minutes
39. Food to which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would naturally occur in the food
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
healthy Blood Lipid Numbers
Healthy BMI
Fortified Foods
40. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Isotonic
Elastic
SMART goals
Animal Protein
41. Muscle fitness (endurance and strength) - cardiovascular - flexibility and body composition
behavioral and outcome goals
Healthy Fat Percentage
Antioxidants
4 traditional components of health fitness
42. Percentage of protein for diet
Functional Balance
10-35%
Metabolic Fitness
(kcal/kg/hour x 70 Kg X1 day)
43. The oxygen-carrying protein (molecule) of red blood cells
3-5 conditions metabolic syndrome
MG
Hemoglobin
Water per day
44. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Triglycerides
Dangers Over fat
30-90 minutes
80
45. Lower back and lower abdominal muscles
Glutes
Grehlin
High blood pressure
Dancers - Rehab
46. Vitamins - minerals and water
above 130/85
140-159 or 90-99
Cholesterol
Regulatory Nutrients
47. What kind of stretch helps to improve long term flexibility safely - with no help from others
Free weights
PNF
20
4
48. Slow twitch (Type I)fast twitch (Type IIb) intermediate Twitch (Type IIa)
Isokinetic
Dangers Over fat
Dancers - Rehab
3 muscle fibers
49. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
intermediate twitch fibers
Functional Foods
Antioxidants
Subcutaneous Fat
50. How many essential amino acids
9
Omega 3
resting heart rate
Z