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Test your basic knowledge |
Fitness
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Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Individuals who are overweight or obese as children are more likely to be overweight as adults. over fatness in children causes the body to produce more fat cells; Children who are adopted are said to take on the BMI of their birth parents rather tha
Essential Amino Acids
Isotonic
overload; progressive
Aging on BMI
2. Some arsenic is found in these - (how big in country - draw backs of drinking bottled water)
Bottled Water
Plyometrics
Subcutaneous Fat
Unsaturated fat
3. What blood pressure brings a diagnosis of high blood pressure or hypertension
140/90
3-8 reps 1 set
Flexibility
Electrolytes
4. Does not appear in plants - it is man made they shoot hydrogen into the vegetable oil. harmful effects are raises LDL which may lead to plaque build up also known as atherosclerosis. If the readings of trans fat in a product are less than .5% compani
Complete Proteins
Trans fat
Water Soluble Vitamins
veins no oxygen arteries oxygen
5. Fruits - veggies - beverages - watermelon - pineapples - apples - oranges - grapes - lettuce - cucumbers - carrots - celery.
130/85
Fortified Foods
Water in foods
2 seconds
6. The amount of energy expended at rest is referred to 1
Capillaries
3 muscle fibers
1 MET
Omega 6
7. When doing chin-ups on the chin up bar what kind of PRE is it
Isotonic
30-90 minutes
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
oxygen to muscles
8. A hormone that makes you feel full; plays a crucial role in altering appetite and in speeding up or slowing down the metabolism. some people are resistant to this because of genetics
2 seconds
F
Leptin
Percentage overweight
9. Sodium and chlorine. tied for 5th abundant. both are electrolytes and postassium - most people get plenty of sodium - and many get too much. the upper level is 2300 mg a day which is about 1 teaspoon. Chloride helps us digest food and need about the
Water in foods
Saturated fat
80-82 ml/kg
NA and CL
10. Ratings of Perceived Exertion
Fuel Nutrients
lactic acid
High blood pressure
RPE
11. Milo of Crotona is an example of what two principles
Isotonic
Percentage overweight
overload; progressive
Functional Foods
12. back pain -core strength -weight control (for every 2 lbs of muscle the body can burn more calories)
Blood Flow Pathway
Electrolytes
3 benefits of strength
3 somatypes
13. Helps with weight control - helps posture - prevents back pain - can become more limber
benefits of strength - flexibility
Regulatory Nutrients
25%
elderly and pregnant
14. Servings of protein
48 hours
8-12 reps
SMART goals
2-3
15. Will not eat any thing that has to do with animals - they also dont buy leather. need to know food chemistry from incomplete amino acids. Good (in)complete = rice - beans - soy beans - nuts veggies; need to make sure they get enough B12 calcium and V
3 PRE
S
Vegan
Tap Water
16. Recommended frequency for flexibility exercises - and What is the minimum
High Intensity Training
2-7 times per week
Isometric
4 Exceptions
17. Smooth - cardiac and skeletal
Slow twitch I
Glutes
3 kinds of muscles
4 seconds
18. Upper blood pressure number - often called working blood pressure. it represents the pressure in the arteries at its highest level just after the heart beats
3 PRE
Cholesterol
Isotonic
Systolic
19. Special name antioxidants - (How they affect vegans)
4 traditional components of health fitness
4 Exceptions
3-5 days
80
20. It is not true that the ______ you do a strength exercise - the more it builds your muscles
faster
Amino Acids
Essential Amino Acids
S
21. The range of motion available in a joint. It is affected by muscle length - joint structure and other factors. A fit person can move the body joints through a full range of motion in work and in play .
Endurance and Strength
Flexibility
Elastic
2-3
22. What is it that keeps blood from rushing down to your feet in between heart beats.
How RPE is Used
Causes of DOMS
Valves
bones
23. A blood substance that picks up bad cholesterol - takes it to the liver and helps remove it from the body; often called good cholesterol; can not replenish of with foods - to replenish a good way to replenish
4 Exceptions
HDL Cholesterol
CA
RPE
24. Too little of the body weight composed of fat. special concern particularly when associated with overtraining - low calorie intake - competitive stress and poor diet. with this amenorrhea may occur which places the woman at risk for bone loss and oth
volume oxygen maximum
Percentage overweight
Isometric
Dangers Under fat
25. Osteoarthritis - breast cancer - uterine cancer - cervical cancer - intracranial hypertension - risk of cataracts - decrease life by 18-10 years. Android Northern above belly button Gynoid Southern below belly button - where fat is placed.
Heredity and body composition
Isometric
Dangers Over fat
Flexibility
26. Meaning you have a good heart and are not at risk for getting heart disease or diabetes
Slow twitch I
Incomplete Proteins
Metabolic fitness
Polyunsaturated fat
27. The lower blood pressure number - often called 'resting pressure' It is the pressure in the arteries at its lowest level occurring just before the next beat of the heart.
2 Physiological Components of Health
Diastolic
Water Soluble Vitamins
3 muscle fibers
28. B and C - B-1: whole grains - lean a meat and poultry - legumes and nuts - B-12: animal products (benefits and drawbacks) - these we need to make sure we get enough of - because they exit the body regularly
9 trace minerals
20
Water Soluble Vitamins
45 male 39 Female
29. I have been doing 2 sets of 8 reps each with 8-lb. weights - how might I apply the principle of progression
Healthy BMI
add 2lbs per week
20-35%
Bone to bone
30. Help prevent cancer by absorbing free particals.
false maintenance
Recommendations for fat
Antioxidants
High blood pressure
31. Serve a variety of functions within the body. as co-enzymes for metabolism of different nutrients - contribute to the regulatory of energy stores and assist in immune functions. Antioxidants are those who are thought ot inactivate 'activated oxygen m
13
muscle endurance
Vitamins
add 2lbs per week
32. 5-8 strength ( More weights less reps) 8-12 general fitness (HIT enough weight to fatigue the muscles) 12-25 endurance (less weight more reps)
Training for 2 components of muscle fitness
add 2lbs per week
Bad Carbs
3 ways to use calories
33. When you press your palms together in front of your chest as hard as you can - that is an example of which kind of exercise
Bone to bone
Plyometrics
Isometric
Lacto-ovo Vegetarians
34. If Peter weighs 167lbs and is doing an activity requiring 4 MET; How many calories is he expending per hour on that activity.
304 calories (1 cal/kg/hr X MET)
intermediate twitch fibers
3 somatypes
Water per day
35. Which kind of goal is more sensible (SMART) when one is beginning to make a change in lifestyle
Eating Fewer Tootsie Roll Pops
false maintenance
Water per day
Outcome goals
36. Is not a form of Fat - cannot be used as a fuel. has 2 structural components HDL and LDL
Phytochemicals
Unsaturated fat
5.3 quarts
Cholesterol
37. Which muscle fibers can help you excel at jumping for rebounds in basketball
Fast twitch fibers IIb
remains the same length
Isotonic
Valves
38. Occurs 24 hours after exercise
4 ways measure aerobic exercise
Isotonic
muscles to bone
DOMS
39. Based on the principle of rest and recovery how long should you rest a muscle group before doing serious resistance training on that muscle group again.
4 traditional components of health fitness
Cholesterol
48 hours
Healthy BMI
40. Having both eccentric and concentric contraction which PRE is it?
Water Soluble Vitamins
Z
Isotonic
45 male 39 Female
41. How many vitamins are there?
RPE
13
Bone to bone
7 major minerals
42. Damages the kidneys-body has to process more nitrogen - leaches calcium from bones only from meat - environmental costs/ effects
Animal Protein
resting heart rate
Causes of DOMS
Relative Strength
43. Forms: milk - edamame - tofu - benefits: 1 8/9 essential amino acids almost a complete protein - 2 phytochemicals - heart disease - bone health - immune system. fiber - 4 vitamins and minerals - A iron - Ca Zink - B vitamins.
Vegan
Soy
bones
Water in foods
44. For metabolic syndrome - What is considered low for HDL.
2 Physiological Components of Health
Bad Carbs
Healthy BMI
Less than 40-men - Less than 50-woman
45. 2 knids of people that need to do PNF stretches
I
Dancers - Rehab
Water Soluble Vitamins
Functional Balance
46. Book suggests doing resistance exercises slowly - How many seconds do they suggest for concentric contractions
What carbs do for us
Arteriosclerosis
30-90 minutes
2 seconds
47. As a person becomes more aerobically fit - what happens to their heart rate
decreases
45-60%
140/90
Isotonic Exercise
48. If you want to develop or maintain cardiovascular fitness level and are working at a vigorous intensity - how long should you plan to exercise on your work out days
Brown Fat
Dangers Under fat
30-90 minutes
4
49. Why is the 'heart rate reserve method -' of calculating training pulse rate considered more accurate than the 'percentage of maximum heart rate' method
max does not take account of resting heart rate
Isotonic
remains the same length
Hyponatremia
50. Calcium most abundant mineral - it takes up to 2% of our body weight - and is found mostly in the bones and teeth - with some also in tissue like muscles and organs. calcium moves muscles - clots blood and fires nerves. dairy products: bok choy - bro
Monounsaturated fat
3 benefits of flexibility
elderly and pregnant
CA
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