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Genitourinary Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Gibson incision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Biopsy
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
2. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Retrograde urogram
Circumcision
Flank incision
3. Ellik evacuator
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Inguinal incision
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Addison's disease
4. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Urinalysis
Twisting
Renal cell carcinoma
5. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Cortex and medulla
Adrenalectomy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
6. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Urinalysis
Inguinal incision
Tissue samples
7. PSA
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Cryptorchidism
Postadrenalectomy
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
8. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Transcostal incision
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Flank incision
9. Hypertension and proteinuria
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Hypospadias
Urinalysis
Adrenalectomy
10. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Phimosis
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Circumcision
11. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Circumcision
Cryptorchidism
12. Another name for IVU
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Wilms' tumor.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
13. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Cryptorchidism
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Inguinal incision
14. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Circumcision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
15. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.
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16. Torsion of the testicle
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Twisting
IVU
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
17. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Retrograde urogram
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Biopsy
Addison's disease
18. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias
Gibson incision.
19. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Inguinal incision
20. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Adrenalectomy
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Orchiopexy
Addison's disease
21. Three types of PKD.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
An enhancement of KUB.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
22. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Phimosis
Wilms' tumor.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
23. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
24. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma
25. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Renal cell carcinoma
Circumcision
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Nephrons
26. What is a KUB?
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma
27. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Endoscopy
Gibson incision
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
28. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Orchiopexy
Cushing's syndrome
29. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
30. What is PKD?
Circumcision
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Adrenalectomy
31. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Postadrenalectomy
Circumcision
Flank incision
32. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease
33. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.
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34. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Adrenalectomy
Polycystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer
35. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
36. Excessive thirst and edema.
Testicular torsion
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Flank incision
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
37. Retrograde urogram
Addison's disease
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Phimosis
38. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Tissue samples
Hypospadias
Endoscopic removal
Biopsy
39. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Intercostal incision
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Inguinal incision
Polycystic kidney disease
40. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Transcostal incision
41. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Adrenalectomy
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Gibson incision.
42. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
43. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Testicular torsion
44. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Wilms' tumor.
Wilms' tumor.
Endoscopic removal
Renal cell carcinoma
45. IVU
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
An enhancement of KUB.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
46. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Scrotal incision
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
47. Pheochromacytoma
Addison's disease
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
End-stage renal disease
48. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
49. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Addison's disease
Subcostal flank incision
Cushing's syndrome
Gibson incision.
50. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.
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