SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Genitourinary Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Orchiopexy
Flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Tissue samples
2. Ellik evacuator
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
More than one million.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
3. Another name for IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Renal cell carcinoma
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Hypospadias
4. Injection of a contrast medium.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
IVU
Endoscopy
Biopsy
5. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular cancer
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Addison's disease
Twisting
6. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Addison's disease.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism
7. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.
8. Hypertension and proteinuria
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Hypospadias
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
9. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Orchiopexy
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
10. Retrograde urogram
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenal gland
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Wilms' tumor.
11. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Polycystic kidney disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Cortex and medulla
Renal cell carcinoma
12. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Wilms' tumor.
Inguinal incision
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Cryptorchidism
13. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.
14. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Wilms' tumor.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Circumcision
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
15. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
16. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Retrograde urogram
Cryptorchidism
17. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Flank incision
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
18. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Intercostal incision
Subcostal flank incision
19. Excessive thirst and edema.
Hypospadias
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Adrenal gland
20. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called
21. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Cryptorchidism
Addison's disease.
Adrenal gland
Flank incision
22. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Inguinal incision
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Subcostal flank incision
End-stage renal disease
23. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Addison's disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Endoscopic removal
24. Adrenalectomy
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Nephrons
25. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Nephrons
Renal cell carcinoma
Orchiopexy
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
26. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Gibson incision.
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease
27. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Cryptorchidism
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Biopsy
28. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
Endoscopic removal
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Cushing's syndrome
29. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.
30. Torsion
Renal cell carcinoma
More than one million.
Retrograde urogram
Twisting
31. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Hypospadias
Renal cell carcinoma
32. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.
33. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Addison's disease
Cushing's syndrome
Endoscopic removal
34. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
IVU
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy
35. PSA
Testicular torsion
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
36. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Wilms' tumor.
Addison's disease
Lumbar incision
Testicular cancer
37. The single most important laboratory examination.
Renal cell carcinoma
Urinalysis
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
38. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.
39. IVU
More than one million.
End-stage renal disease
An enhancement of KUB.
Renal cell carcinoma
40. PKD
Gibson incision
Cryptorchidism
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Polycystic kidney disease
41. KUB stands for?
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Circumcision
42. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Subcostal flank incision
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Adrenalectomy
43. Commonly done in a cysto room
Twisting
Retrograde urogram
Renal cell carcinoma
Wilms' tumor.
44. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Cortex and medulla
Flank incision
45. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Scrotal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Endoscopy
46. Function of the detrusor muscle
Orchiopexy
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Hypospadias
Testicular cancer
47. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Cryptorchidism
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
48. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Testicular torsion
Circumcision
More than one million.
49. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
50. Functional units of the kidney
Nephrons
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Testicular cancer
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.