Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Biopsy
Adrenalectomy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


2. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Renal cell carcinoma
Lumbar incision
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Cryptorchidism


3. KUB stands for?
Hypospadias
Transcostal incision
Flank incision
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


4. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias
End-stage renal disease
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


5. IVU
An enhancement of KUB.
Phimosis
End-stage renal disease
Lumbar incision


6. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Hypospadias
Postadrenalectomy
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma


7. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Urinalysis
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
End-stage renal disease


8. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


9. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Wilms' tumor.
Transcostal incision
Wilms' tumor.


10. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Tissue samples
Testicular cancer
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Flank incision


11. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Renal cell carcinoma
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Renal cell carcinoma


12. Autosomal recessive PKD
An enhancement of KUB.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Lumbar incision
Adrenalectomy


13. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular torsion
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Testicular cancer
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


14. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


15. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Flank incision
IVU


16. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
Addison's disease.
Inguinal incision
Scrotal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


17. Flank or lumbar incision
Flank incision
Subcostal flank incision
Adrenal gland
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


18. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Polycystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer


19. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Nephrons
Hypospadias
End-stage renal disease


20. Ellik evacuator
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.


21. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Endoscopy
Adrenal gland
Hypospadias


22. MIBG
Testicular cancer
Inguinal incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


23. Injection of a contrast medium.
Cushing's syndrome
Renal cell carcinoma
IVU
Adrenal gland


24. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Epispadias.
Adrenal gland
Testicular cancer
Lumbar incision


25. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


26. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


27. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
Addison's disease


28. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


29. Torsion of the testicle
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease


30. Function of the detrusor muscle
Postadrenalectomy
IVU
Lumbar incision
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


31. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


32. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
IVU
Inguinal incision


33. Retrograde urogram
Gibson incision
End-stage renal disease
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Wilms' tumor.


34. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular cancer
Twisting
Gibson incision.


35. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Inguinal incision
More than one million.
Wilms' tumor.


36. What is PKD?
Inguinal incision
Addison's disease.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Flank incision


37. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


38. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


39. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
Gibson incision.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


40. Function of the cortex
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
End-stage renal disease
Retrograde urogram
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


41. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


42. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Renal cell carcinoma
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Wilms' tumor.


43. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Circumcision
Gibson incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


44. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Cryptorchidism
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


45. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Orchiopexy
Adrenalectomy
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma


46. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular torsion


47. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Adrenalectomy
Gibson incision.
Wilms' tumor.
Cryptorchidism


48. Three types of PKD.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Testicular cancer


49. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
Testicular cancer
Nephrons
More than one million.
Subcostal flank incision


50. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer
Adrenal gland
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Wilms' tumor.