Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Testicular cancer
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Gibson incision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


2. Functional units of the kidney
End-stage renal disease
Nephrons
Inguinal incision
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


3. Pheochromacytoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenal gland
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Epispadias.


4. Hypertension and proteinuria
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
An enhancement of KUB.
Cushing's syndrome
Endoscopic removal


5. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Renal cell carcinoma
Epispadias.
Urinalysis
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.


6. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
IVU
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Testicular cancer


7. PSA
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Addison's disease.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Adrenal gland


8. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Hypospadias
More than one million.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


9. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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10. Function of the medulla
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
An enhancement of KUB.
Wilms' tumor.
Adrenal gland


11. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias
Testicular torsion
Wilms' tumor.


12. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma
Hypospadias
Adrenalectomy
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


13. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Wilms' tumor.
Postadrenalectomy
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


14. What is phimosis?
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


15. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular cancer
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Twisting


16. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Hypospadias
Urinalysis


17. What is a KUB?
Endoscopic removal
Scrotal incision
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Wilms' tumor.


18. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Epispadias.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.


19. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
Flank incision
More than one million.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Cryptorchidism


20. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Scrotal incision
Lumbar incision
Cryptorchidism


21. Function of the cortex
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Urinalysis
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


22. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

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23. Autosomal dominant PKD
More than one million.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


24. Torsion
Twisting
Cortex and medulla
Addison's disease.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.


25. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Subcostal flank incision
Gibson incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


26. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

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27. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
An enhancement of KUB.
Cryptorchidism
Biopsy
Cryptorchidism


28. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Retrograde urogram
Transcostal incision
Adrenalectomy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


29. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Subcostal flank incision
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.


30. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Wilms' tumor.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Inguinal incision
End-stage renal disease


31. MIBG
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).


32. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

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33. KUB stands for?
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Gibson incision.
Hypospadias


34. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Subcostal flank incision
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


35. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Tissue samples
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Cortex and medulla
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.


36. PKD
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease
End-stage renal disease
Addison's disease


37. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


38. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
IVU
Flank incision
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)


39. Adrenalectomy
Lumbar incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Addison's disease.
Wilms' tumor.


40. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Polycystic kidney disease
Flank incision
Postadrenalectomy


41. Ellik evacuator
Lumbar incision
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Orchiopexy
Renal cell carcinoma


42. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Twisting
Addison's disease


43. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


44. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Hypospadias
Lumbar incision
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


45. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Addison's disease.
Circumcision
Addison's disease


46. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

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47. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Cryptorchidism
Orchiopexy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Twisting


48. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Circumcision
Adrenalectomy
Adrenal gland
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


49. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Inguinal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma


50. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Urinalysis