Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Epispadias.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Wilms' tumor.


2. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Tissue samples
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Testicular cancer
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


3. Function of the detrusor muscle
Addison's disease
Orchiopexy
Cortex and medulla
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


4. Flank or lumbar incision
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Cryptorchidism
Adrenal gland
An enhancement of KUB.


5. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Flank incision


6. KUB stands for?
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Twisting of the spermatic cord


7. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.


8. What is a KUB?
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


9. PSA
Renal cell carcinoma
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Cryptorchidism


10. Pheochromacytoma
Endoscopy
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Renal cell carcinoma
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


11. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Intercostal incision
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Renal cell carcinoma


12. Injection of a contrast medium.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
IVU
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


13. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Wilms' tumor.
Gibson incision
Testicular torsion


14. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Wilms' tumor.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma


15. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Epispadias.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


16. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma
Flank incision
Gibson incision.


17. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Scrotal incision
Addison's disease


18. Diagnosis for ESRD
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Inguinal incision


19. IVU
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
An enhancement of KUB.
Gibson incision.
Urinalysis


20. What is PKD?
Adrenal gland
Testicular cancer
Nephrons
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


21. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Flank incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Addison's disease
Circumcision


22. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


23. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


24. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Cryptorchidism
Gibson incision
Wilms' tumor.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


25. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Circumcision
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)


26. Retrograde urogram
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Adrenal gland


27. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Adrenalectomy
Lumbar incision
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease


28. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


29. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Epispadias.
Hypospadias


30. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Testicular torsion
Intercostal incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Inguinal incision


31. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


32. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Postadrenalectomy
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Orchiopexy


33. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Addison's disease
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Tissue samples
Adrenalectomy


34. The single most important laboratory examination.
Nephrons
Cryptorchidism
Urinalysis
More than one million.


35. Severely decreased or no urine output.
IVU
Hypospadias
End-stage renal disease
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


36. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Adrenalectomy
Flank incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


37. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Addison's disease
Phimosis
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Lumbar incision


38. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism


39. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Testicular torsion
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Testicular cancer


40. Autosomal recessive PKD
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Flank incision


41. What is phimosis?
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Retrograde urogram


42. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


43. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


44. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Inguinal incision
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Circumcision


45. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
End-stage renal disease
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Cryptorchidism
Wilms' tumor.


46. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Tissue samples
Endoscopic removal
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Wilms' tumor.


47. Autosomal dominant PKD
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Wilms' tumor.
An enhancement of KUB.


48. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Renal cell carcinoma
More than one million.
Testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism


49. Three types of PKD.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cryptorchidism
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


50. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Addison's disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Testicular cancer
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.