Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Testicular cancer
Postadrenalectomy


2. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Subcostal flank incision
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Addison's disease


3. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Testicular cancer
Twisting


4. Torsion of the testicle
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Urinalysis


5. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Renal cell carcinoma
Flank incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


6. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
Urinalysis
Tissue samples
Cortex and medulla


7. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

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8. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Tissue samples


9. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Transcostal incision
Adrenalectomy
Circumcision


10. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Polycystic kidney disease
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Cryptorchidism


11. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Hypospadias
End-stage renal disease


12. Another name for IVU
Addison's disease.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Cortex and medulla
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)


13. Injection of a contrast medium.
Testicular cancer
Twisting of the spermatic cord
More than one million.
IVU


14. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

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15. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Renal cell carcinoma
Wilms' tumor.
Gibson incision.
Adrenalectomy


16. IVU
Renal cell carcinoma
An enhancement of KUB.
Phimosis
Orchiopexy


17. KUB stands for?
Adrenalectomy
Scrotal incision
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Renal cell carcinoma


18. Torsion
Renal cell carcinoma
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Addison's disease.
Twisting


19. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Adrenalectomy
Twisting
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Testicular torsion


20. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Flank incision


21. Retrograde urogram
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Addison's disease
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


22. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Endoscopy
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Intercostal incision


23. Flank or lumbar incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Adrenal gland
Gibson incision.
Testicular cancer


24. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Wilms' tumor.
Gibson incision.


25. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Addison's disease
More than one million.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


26. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Addison's disease
Addison's disease
Urinalysis
Gibson incision


27. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Inguinal incision
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)


28. MIBG
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


29. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
More than one million.
Adrenalectomy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


30. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy


31. Autosomal dominant PKD
Addison's disease
Retrograde urogram
End-stage renal disease
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


32. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Gibson incision
Epispadias.
Hypospadias


33. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision


34. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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35. Hypertension and proteinuria
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism
Transcostal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


36. Function of the cortex
Cryptorchidism
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Inguinal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


37. Excessive thirst and edema.
Inguinal incision
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Urinalysis
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


38. What is PKD?
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


39. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

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40. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Endoscopy
Cryptorchidism


41. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Twisting
Cortex and medulla
Lumbar incision
Renal cell carcinoma


42. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

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43. Pheochromacytoma
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


44. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
More than one million.
Testicular torsion
Inguinal incision


45. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Testicular cancer
Subcostal flank incision
End-stage renal disease


46. PSA
Testicular cancer
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Renal cell carcinoma


47. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.


48. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

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49. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Cushing's syndrome
Scrotal incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Orchiopexy


50. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
End-stage renal disease
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Cryptorchidism
Addison's disease