Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


2. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Testicular cancer


3. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


4. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Inguinal incision
Intercostal incision
Testicular torsion


5. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
Epispadias.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


6. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Tissue samples
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Testicular cancer


7. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


8. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Adrenalectomy


9. KUB stands for?
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease
Scrotal incision
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


10. IVU
Polycystic kidney disease
An enhancement of KUB.
Flank incision
Retrograde urogram


11. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Scrotal incision
Gibson incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


12. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
More than one million.
Cryptorchidism


13. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Renal cell carcinoma
Postadrenalectomy
Adrenalectomy


14. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Urinalysis


15. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Adrenalectomy
Inguinal incision
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Wilms' tumor.


16. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Cushing's syndrome
Nephrons
Adrenal gland


17. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Orchiopexy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer
Endoscopy


18. Severely decreased or no urine output.
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Addison's disease


19. Torsion of the testicle
Flank incision
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Twisting of the spermatic cord


20. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


21. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
End-stage renal disease
Testicular cancer
Scrotal incision
Cushing's syndrome


22. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


23. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


24. The single most important laboratory examination.
Orchiopexy
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Urinalysis
Testicular cancer


25. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Addison's disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma


26. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
More than one million.
Phimosis
Polycystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.


27. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Postadrenalectomy
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Inguinal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


28. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Transcostal incision
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Epispadias.


29. Adrenalectomy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Flank incision
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


30. What is a KUB?
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Transcostal incision
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)


31. What is PKD?
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Circumcision
More than one million.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


32. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Adrenalectomy
Postadrenalectomy
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Epispadias.


33. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Testicular torsion
Testicular cancer


34. What is phimosis?
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Hypospadias
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.


35. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
An enhancement of KUB.
Addison's disease.
Renal cell carcinoma


36. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Intercostal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.


37. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
End-stage renal disease
Transcostal incision


38. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy


39. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Nephrons
Cushing's syndrome
Flank incision


40. Three types of PKD.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Endoscopy


41. Autosomal recessive PKD
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
An enhancement of KUB.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.


42. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Flank incision
End-stage renal disease


43. PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
Endoscopic removal
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular torsion


44. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
Polycystic kidney disease
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Subcostal flank incision
Flank incision


45. Retrograde urogram
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Twisting
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


46. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Hypospadias
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Endoscopy
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


47. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
Transcostal incision
Scrotal incision
Inguinal incision
Retrograde urogram


48. Pheochromacytoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Flank incision


49. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
More than one million.


50. Ellik evacuator
Hypospadias
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Gibson incision
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).