Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


2. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Retrograde urogram
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Cortex and medulla
Renal cell carcinoma


3. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Renal cell carcinoma
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Nephrons
Testicular cancer


4. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Testicular torsion
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma


5. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Endoscopy


6. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
End-stage renal disease
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Dialysis and kidney transplant.


7. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Addison's disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


8. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Cryptorchidism
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


9. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Phimosis
Adrenalectomy
Addison's disease
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


10. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


11. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Adrenalectomy
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.


12. What is PKD?
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy
Lumbar incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


13. What is phimosis?
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Polycystic kidney disease
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


14. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Biopsy
Adrenalectomy
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Wilms' tumor.


15. Pheochromacytoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Wilms' tumor.


16. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Testicular cancer
Inguinal incision
Addison's disease


17. Functional units of the kidney
Adrenalectomy
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Nephrons
Biopsy


18. Three types of PKD.
Adrenal gland
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Cryptorchidism
Subcostal flank incision


19. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Wilms' tumor.
Transcostal incision
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


20. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


21. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Transcostal incision
Addison's disease.


22. IVU
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma
An enhancement of KUB.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


23. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Endoscopy
Addison's disease
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy


24. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Flank incision
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Cryptorchidism


25. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Urinalysis
Subcostal flank incision
Endoscopic removal
End-stage renal disease


26. MIBG
Renal cell carcinoma
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Inguinal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


27. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


28. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Phimosis
Renal cell carcinoma
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.


29. PKD
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.


30. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


31. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


32. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease
Phimosis
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


33. Retrograde urogram
Transcostal incision
Testicular torsion
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Wilms' tumor.


34. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Scrotal incision
End-stage renal disease
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Intercostal incision


35. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Adrenalectomy
Testicular cancer
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Hypospadias


36. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy


37. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Intercostal incision


38. Function of the cortex
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Cushing's syndrome
An enhancement of KUB.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


39. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Tissue samples
Adrenal gland


40. Function of the medulla
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Addison's disease
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Gibson incision.


41. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.


42. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


43. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Flank incision
Flank incision
Lumbar incision
An enhancement of KUB.


44. Function of the detrusor muscle
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


45. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


46. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Addison's disease
Biopsy
Testicular cancer
Transcostal incision


47. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Postadrenalectomy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Testicular torsion
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


48. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Intercostal incision


49. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Testicular torsion
Cortex and medulla
Lumbar incision


50. Hypertension and proteinuria
Renal cell carcinoma
Cushing's syndrome
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Wilms' tumor.