Test your basic knowledge |

Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Testicular cancer
Tissue samples
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.

2. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Lumbar incision
Cryptorchidism
Cortex and medulla
Renal cell carcinoma

3. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Tissue samples
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Adrenal gland

4. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Cryptorchidism
Inguinal incision
Biopsy

5. What is a KUB?
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Flank incision
Testicular torsion

6. Three types of PKD.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Flank incision
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.

7. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Flank incision
An enhancement of KUB.

8. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Inguinal incision
Scrotal incision
Testicular torsion
Transcostal incision

9. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Orchiopexy
Adrenalectomy

10. What is PKD?
Flank incision
Cortex and medulla
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Biopsy

11. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.

12. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Adrenalectomy
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cryptorchidism

13. Flank or lumbar incision
Adrenal gland
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.

14. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Testicular cancer
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Renal cell carcinoma

15. Function of the detrusor muscle
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Gibson incision

16. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Cushing's syndrome
Testicular torsion

17. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

18. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Gibson incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Phimosis

19. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Cushing's syndrome
Cryptorchidism
Adrenalectomy
Circumcision

20. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Scrotal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Adrenalectomy

21. The most common type of kidney cancer.
End-stage renal disease
Adrenalectomy
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.

22. Function of the medulla
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

23. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Twisting
Renal cell carcinoma

24. Diagnosis for ESRD
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenal gland

25. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Epispadias.
Endoscopic removal
Cryptorchidism
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.

26. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Flank incision
Endoscopic removal
Wilms' tumor.
Inguinal incision

27. Another name for IVU
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Inguinal incision
Postadrenalectomy
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).

28. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
Postadrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma

29. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cushing's syndrome
Endoscopy
More than one million.

30. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Wilms' tumor.
Testicular cancer
Twisting
Transcostal incision

31. IVU
An enhancement of KUB.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision
Renal cell carcinoma

32. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Addison's disease
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

33. KUB stands for?
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Flank incision
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.

34. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Nephrons

35. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

36. Adrenalectomy
IVU
Postadrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.

37. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Phimosis

38. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
End-stage renal disease

39. MIBG
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias

40. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Cortex and medulla
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Biopsy

41. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

42. Functional units of the kidney
Nephrons
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Adrenalectomy

43. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Renal cell carcinoma
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Twisting
Adrenalectomy

44. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
End-stage renal disease
Gibson incision.
Adrenalectomy
IVU

45. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Testicular cancer
Hypospadias
Hypospadias

46. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Inguinal incision
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

47. Injection of a contrast medium.
Wilms' tumor.
IVU
Adrenalectomy
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.

48. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Cortex and medulla
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Cushing's syndrome
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

49. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Circumcision
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma

50. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183