Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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• Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. KUB stands for?
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Wilms' tumor.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Intercostal incision


2. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Renal cell carcinoma
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Testicular cancer


3. Ellik evacuator
Renal cell carcinoma
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Testicular torsion
More than one million.


4. What is phimosis?
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma


5. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Phimosis
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.


6. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Phimosis
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Orchiopexy
Cryptorchidism


7. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Testicular torsion
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


8. Pheochromacytoma
Circumcision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.


9. Injection of a contrast medium.
Adrenalectomy
Retrograde urogram
Biopsy
IVU


10. Retrograde urogram
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


11. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Renal cell carcinoma
Orchiopexy
Wilms' tumor.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


12. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

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13. Another name for IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Wilms' tumor.
Addison's disease


14. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Circumcision
Postadrenalectomy
Addison's disease
Cortex and medulla


15. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

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16. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Testicular cancer
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Circumcision
Wilms' tumor.


17. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Adrenalectomy
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma


18. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

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19. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
End-stage renal disease


20. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Addison's disease.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma


21. Function of the detrusor muscle
Epispadias.
Hypospadias
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Lumbar incision


22. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
End-stage renal disease
Circumcision
Gibson incision
Renal cell carcinoma


23. Three types of PKD.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Cushing's syndrome
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


24. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Intercostal incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Urinalysis


25. MIBG
Flank incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Transcostal incision


26. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Adrenalectomy
Biopsy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Epispadias.


27. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cryptorchidism
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.


28. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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29. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Renal cell carcinoma
Transcostal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).


30. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

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31. Commonly done in a cysto room
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Retrograde urogram


32. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


33. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Testicular torsion
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)


34. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Subcostal flank incision


35. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Biopsy


36. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Flank incision
Hypospadias
Flank incision


37. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


38. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
IVU
Testicular cancer
Hypospadias


39. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Tissue samples
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)


40. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Testicular cancer
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.


41. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Renal cell carcinoma
Circumcision
Cryptorchidism


42. Torsion
Twisting
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Renal cell carcinoma


43. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Endoscopic removal
Hypospadias
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Adrenalectomy


44. Excessive thirst and edema.
Renal cell carcinoma
Scrotal incision
Nephrons
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


45. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

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46. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Lumbar incision
Endoscopic removal
Addison's disease.
Hypospadias


47. Diagnosis for ESRD
More than one million.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


48. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Cryptorchidism
Flank incision
Addison's disease


49. Function of the medulla
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Renal cell carcinoma
Retrograde urogram
Testicular cancer


50. Torsion of the testicle
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Lumbar incision