Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma


2. Torsion
Phimosis
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Addison's disease
Twisting


3. Pheochromacytoma
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Endoscopy


4. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
End-stage renal disease
Epispadias.


5. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


6. MIBG
Scrotal incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Addison's disease.
Retrograde urogram


7. PSA
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Renal cell carcinoma
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Endoscopy


8. Function of the detrusor muscle
Gibson incision.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Biopsy
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


9. IVU
Adrenalectomy
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Renal cell carcinoma
An enhancement of KUB.


10. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision
More than one million.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)


11. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Tissue samples
An enhancement of KUB.
Gibson incision.
Endoscopic removal


12. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Gibson incision
Cryptorchidism
Cortex and medulla
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


13. Excessive thirst and edema.
Retrograde urogram
Cortex and medulla
Addison's disease
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


14. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Endoscopic removal
Inguinal incision
Wilms' tumor.


15. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Wilms' tumor.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


16. Another name for IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Urinalysis
Epispadias.
Polycystic kidney disease


17. Function of the medulla
Endoscopy
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


18. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Testicular cancer
Inguinal incision


19. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Gibson incision
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


20. Retrograde urogram
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Addison's disease.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


21. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Cortex and medulla
Cryptorchidism
Circumcision
Endoscopy


22. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Hypospadias
Adrenal gland
Addison's disease


23. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Intercostal incision
More than one million.
End-stage renal disease


24. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


25. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Wilms' tumor.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Orchiopexy
Dialysis and kidney transplant.


26. Three types of PKD.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Adrenal gland


27. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Orchiopexy
Cortex and medulla


28. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Hypospadias
Cortex and medulla
Testicular cancer
An enhancement of KUB.


29. KUB stands for?
Renal cell carcinoma
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Endoscopic removal


30. Diagnosis for ESRD
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


31. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


32. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


33. Torsion of the testicle
More than one million.
Addison's disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


34. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


35. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Tissue samples
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
More than one million.


36. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Addison's disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Renal cell carcinoma
Epispadias.


37. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Hypospadias
Cushing's syndrome
Nephrons


38. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Flank incision
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Intercostal incision


39. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Circumcision
Adrenalectomy
Endoscopy
Wilms' tumor.


40. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Testicular cancer
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Flank incision
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


41. Hypertension and proteinuria
An enhancement of KUB.
Endoscopy
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


42. The most common type of kidney cancer.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
IVU


43. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Polycystic kidney disease


44. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Adrenalectomy
Adrenal gland
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.


45. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Urinalysis
Flank incision
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Testicular cancer


46. PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism


47. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Biopsy
End-stage renal disease


48. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma
Lumbar incision
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


49. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Lumbar incision
Testicular torsion


50. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Cortex and medulla
Twisting
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.