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Test your basic knowledge |
Genitourinary Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Endoscopy
Adrenal gland
2. Excessive thirst and edema.
Flank incision
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
3. Injection of a contrast medium.
Nephrons
Cryptorchidism
IVU
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
4. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.
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5. IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Biopsy
Adrenalectomy
An enhancement of KUB.
6. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Renal cell carcinoma
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease.
7. Flank or lumbar incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Adrenal gland
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
An enhancement of KUB.
8. Autosomal recessive PKD
Lumbar incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
9. Hypertension and proteinuria
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Testicular cancer
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
An enhancement of KUB.
10. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Hypospadias
Renal cell carcinoma
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Testicular cancer
11. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Nephrons
Hypospadias
12. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Testicular cancer
Urinalysis
Cryptorchidism
Adrenalectomy
13. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Urinalysis
Testicular cancer
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma
14. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
Transcostal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease
15. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Urinalysis
Tissue samples
Cortex and medulla
Adrenal gland
16. Three types of PKD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Cortex and medulla
Gibson incision.
17. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Nephrons
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Renal cell carcinoma
Postadrenalectomy
18. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Wilms' tumor.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
19. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
Addison's disease.
An enhancement of KUB.
Adrenal gland
20. KUB stands for?
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
21. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Cushing's syndrome
Orchiopexy
Renal cell carcinoma
22. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.
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23. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Subcostal flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Addison's disease
24. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Tissue samples
Phimosis
Epispadias.
25. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Adrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma
Endoscopy
26. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Inguinal incision
Renal cell carcinoma
27. Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
Endoscopic removal
Endoscopy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
28. Another name for IVU
Renal cell carcinoma
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma
29. Function of the detrusor muscle
Addison's disease
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
30. Pheochromacytoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Adrenalectomy
Flank incision
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
31. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Adrenalectomy
32. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Testicular torsion
33. PKD
Wilms' tumor.
Cryptorchidism
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Polycystic kidney disease
34. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Scrotal incision
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
35. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Urinalysis
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
36. The single most important laboratory examination.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Urinalysis
37. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Wilms' tumor.
Cortex and medulla
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
38. What is a KUB?
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
39. The most common type of kidney cancer.
An enhancement of KUB.
Adrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
40. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
41. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.
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42. Retrograde urogram
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.
43. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Cryptorchidism
Lumbar incision
44. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
More than one million.
Cryptorchidism
Phimosis
45. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Addison's disease
Transcostal incision
Cryptorchidism
Lumbar incision
46. MIBG
Renal cell carcinoma
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
47. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.
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48. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Tissue samples
Inguinal incision
Twisting
49. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Inguinal incision
Adrenalectomy
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
50. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
Wilms' tumor.
Subcostal flank incision
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Inguinal incision