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Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.






2. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter






3. Functional units of the kidney






4. Two treatment options for ESRD.






5. Diabetic nephropathy other names.






6. What is PKD?






7. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.






8. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.


9. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.


10. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.






11. Retrograde urogram






12. Hypertension and proteinuria






13. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.






14. Acquired cystic kidney disease






15. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.






16. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.






17. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.






18. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.






19. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.


20. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.


21. Commonly done in a cysto room






22. Best for nonmalignant masses.






23. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.






24. Adrenalectomy






25. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.






26. Severely decreased or no urine output.






27. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.






28. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.






29. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.






30. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.






31. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.






32. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.






33. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called


34. Incision involves cutting the muscles.






35. Another name for IVU






36. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome






37. 5 year survival rate around 75%.






38. Injection of a contrast medium.






39. Three cavernous structures of the penis.






40. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.






41. Three types of PKD.






42. PSA






43. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney






44. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.






45. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.


46. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.






47. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.






48. Torsion






49. Function of the cortex






50. Autosomal recessive PKD