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Genitourinary Surgery

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Cryptorchidism
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Testicular torsion
Cryptorchidism

2. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Endoscopy
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Circumcision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy

3. Function of the medulla
End-stage renal disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Transcostal incision
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.

4. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Flank incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
End-stage renal disease

5. The single most important laboratory examination.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Urinalysis
Testicular cancer

6. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Testicular torsion
Urinalysis
Addison's disease.
Tissue samples

7. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

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8. PKD
Hypospadias
Polycystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma

9. Function of the detrusor muscle
Flank incision
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Inguinal incision

10. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Lumbar incision
Adrenalectomy
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Cryptorchidism

11. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Hypospadias
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Renal cell carcinoma

12. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Postadrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.

13. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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14. The most common type of kidney cancer.
End-stage renal disease
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Addison's disease

15. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Wilms' tumor.
Postadrenalectomy
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Testicular cancer

16. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Adrenalectomy

17. KUB stands for?
Hypospadias
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Addison's disease
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.

18. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Tissue samples
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

19. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Flank incision

20. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
Twisting
Endoscopic removal
Cryptorchidism
Transcostal incision

21. Injection of a contrast medium.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Testicular cancer
IVU
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.

22. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Tissue samples
More than one million.
Flank incision
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.

23. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Adrenalectomy
Urinalysis
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Orchiopexy

24. IVU
An enhancement of KUB.
Postadrenalectomy
End-stage renal disease
PKD/polycystic kidney disease

25. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

26. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Inguinal incision
Testicular torsion
Cryptorchidism

27. Torsion of the testicle
Flank incision
Endoscopy
Transcostal incision
Twisting of the spermatic cord

28. Severely decreased or no urine output.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Addison's disease
End-stage renal disease
Adrenal gland

29. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Testicular cancer

30. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Gibson incision
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.

31. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Urinalysis

32. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Intercostal incision

33. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Flank incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Circumcision

34. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Adrenalectomy

35. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

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36. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Renal cell carcinoma
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Gibson incision

37. Flank or lumbar incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Hypospadias
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Adrenal gland

38. Another name for IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Cushing's syndrome
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Wilms' tumor.

39. Adrenalectomy
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma

40. Autosomal dominant PKD
Orchiopexy
Wilms' tumor.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Renal cell carcinoma

41. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Hypospadias
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Inguinal incision
Cryptorchidism

42. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Addison's disease.
Flank incision

43. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Addison's disease
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Transcostal incision

44. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Testicular cancer
Lumbar incision
Wilms' tumor.
Addison's disease

45. Commonly done in a cysto room
Cortex and medulla
Retrograde urogram
Addison's disease.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.

46. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cryptorchidism
Testicular cancer
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.

47. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular cancer
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.

48. What is phimosis?
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Cryptorchidism
Testicular cancer
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.

49. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Biopsy
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma

50. Ellik evacuator
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Postadrenalectomy
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.