Test your basic knowledge |

Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Flank incision
Epispadias.
Flank incision
Addison's disease.

2. Function of the cortex
Endoscopic removal
Intercostal incision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.

3. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Hypospadias
Orchiopexy
Cryptorchidism
Flank incision

4. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Tissue samples
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Intercostal incision

5. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Urinalysis
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).

6. Autosomal recessive PKD
Intercostal incision
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Inguinal incision
Cortex and medulla

7. KUB stands for?
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.

8. Diagnosis for ESRD
Cryptorchidism
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.

9. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

10. Autosomal dominant PKD
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.

11. Torsion of the testicle
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease
Addison's disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord

12. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.

13. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Polycystic kidney disease
More than one million.
Epispadias.

14. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Retrograde urogram
End-stage renal disease

15. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Cryptorchidism
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.

16. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.
Hypospadias

17. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

18. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
Epispadias.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Testicular cancer

19. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Postadrenalectomy
Urinalysis
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias

20. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Twisting
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Scrotal incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.

21. Functional units of the kidney
Nephrons
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.

22. The single most important laboratory examination.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Urinalysis
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.

23. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Retrograde urogram
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.

24. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Nephrons
Cryptorchidism
Cortex and medulla
Addison's disease

25. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Gibson incision.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Testicular torsion

26. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Hypospadias
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.

27. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Addison's disease
Endoscopic removal
Wilms' tumor.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.

28. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Urinalysis
Renal cell carcinoma

29. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Tissue samples
Cryptorchidism
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma

30. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Circumcision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Wilms' tumor.
Urinalysis

31. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

32. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Biopsy
Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

33. Another name for IVU
Subcostal flank incision
Endoscopic removal
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.

34. Flank or lumbar incision
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Adrenal gland
Testicular torsion

35. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Endoscopy
Cryptorchidism
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Adrenalectomy

36. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Flank incision
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).

37. Injection of a contrast medium.
Cryptorchidism
Epispadias.
IVU
Addison's disease

38. IVU
Gibson incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Scrotal incision
An enhancement of KUB.

39. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Endoscopy
Renal cell carcinoma
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Hypospadias

40. Pheochromacytoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).

41. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
Endoscopic removal

42. Adrenalectomy
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Tissue samples

43. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

44. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Twisting
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Adrenalectomy
Flank incision

45. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.
IVU
End-stage renal disease

46. Excessive thirst and edema.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Testicular cancer
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.

47. What is a KUB?
Addison's disease
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma

48. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Testicular cancer
Inguinal incision
Testicular cancer
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.

49. Function of the detrusor muscle
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Gibson incision
Phimosis
Renal cell carcinoma

50. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Cortex and medulla
End-stage renal disease