Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Inguinal incision
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Renal cell carcinoma


2. Autosomal dominant PKD
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Testicular cancer
Inguinal incision


3. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma


4. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Wilms' tumor.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


5. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Cryptorchidism
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)


6. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Adrenalectomy
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.


7. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Endoscopic removal


8. Injection of a contrast medium.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
IVU


9. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Testicular torsion
Wilms' tumor.
Flank incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


10. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Intercostal incision
Urinalysis
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma


11. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Postadrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision
End-stage renal disease


12. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Renal cell carcinoma
Tissue samples
Renal cell carcinoma
Gibson incision.


13. Adrenalectomy
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Addison's disease.
Transcostal incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


14. PSA
Renal cell carcinoma
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Nephrons
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


15. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Cryptorchidism
Inguinal incision
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.


16. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


17. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Tissue samples
Adrenalectomy
Inguinal incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.


18. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Subcostal flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Wilms' tumor.


19. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Inguinal incision
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.


20. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Adrenal gland
Hypospadias
Polycystic kidney disease


21. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Endoscopy
Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


22. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

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23. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Testicular cancer
Postadrenalectomy
Flank incision


24. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

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25. What is phimosis?
Inguinal incision
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.


26. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Gibson incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


27. What is PKD?
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


28. Commonly done in a cysto room
More than one million.
Epispadias.
Cryptorchidism
Retrograde urogram


29. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Testicular cancer
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Gibson incision.


30. Diagnosis for ESRD
Cushing's syndrome
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Testicular cancer


31. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Gibson incision
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Phimosis
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.


32. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
Retrograde urogram
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.
Inguinal incision


33. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Testicular torsion
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Polycystic kidney disease


34. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease
Adrenalectomy


35. Ellik evacuator
Wilms' tumor.
Inguinal incision
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
An enhancement of KUB.


36. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Flank incision
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Renal cell carcinoma
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


37. IVU
Renal cell carcinoma
An enhancement of KUB.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma


38. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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39. Another name for IVU
Tissue samples
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Transcostal incision


40. Treated through an inguinal incision.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Cryptorchidism
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


41. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Wilms' tumor.
Testicular cancer


42. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Retrograde urogram


43. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

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44. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Renal cell carcinoma
Phimosis
Addison's disease
Retrograde urogram


45. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

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46. The single most important laboratory examination.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Urinalysis
Biopsy
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


47. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Phimosis
Epispadias.


48. Three types of PKD.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Circumcision


49. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Phimosis
Endoscopy
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma


50. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Wilms' tumor.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
End-stage renal disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord