Genitourinary Surgery

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• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease
More than one million.
Flank incision


2. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

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3. Commonly done in a cysto room
Addison's disease
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Retrograde urogram
Wilms' tumor.


4. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Addison's disease
Biopsy
End-stage renal disease
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


5. PSA
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Flank incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


6. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.


7. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

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8. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Cryptorchidism
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Testicular cancer


9. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
Cryptorchidism
Adrenalectomy


10. Pheochromacytoma
Polycystic kidney disease
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Subcostal flank incision
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.


11. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Inguinal incision
Scrotal incision
Adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma


12. Torsion
Inguinal incision
More than one million.
Wilms' tumor.
Twisting


13. Two portions of the adrenal gland
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Wilms' tumor.
Cortex and medulla


14. The single most important laboratory examination.
Phimosis
Urinalysis
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


15. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Renal cell carcinoma
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


16. Diagnosis for ESRD
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Renal cell carcinoma
Twisting
Wilms' tumor.


17. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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18. Three types of PKD.
Addison's disease.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Polycystic kidney disease


19. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Hypospadias
Inguinal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


20. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Testicular cancer
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Renal cell carcinoma


21. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Testicular torsion
Flank incision
Cortex and medulla


22. Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Circumcision
Phimosis


23. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Hypospadias
Endoscopy
Testicular cancer
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.


24. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Tissue samples
Orchiopexy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism


25. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Renal cell carcinoma
IVU
Testicular cancer
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


26. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Cryptorchidism
Orchiopexy
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Twisting


27. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Cryptorchidism
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Hypospadias


28. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Wilms' tumor.
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision


29. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Phimosis
Scrotal incision
Intercostal incision


30. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


31. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.
Adrenal gland
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.


32. KUB stands for?
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Testicular cancer
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


33. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Retrograde urogram
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


34. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Adrenalectomy
Gibson incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Gibson incision.


35. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Testicular cancer
Urinalysis
Wilms' tumor.


36. Treated through an inguinal incision.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Epispadias.
Cryptorchidism
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


37. Functional units of the kidney
Nephrons
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.


38. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Gibson incision
Wilms' tumor.
Cushing's syndrome


39. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Circumcision
Cushing's syndrome
Adrenal gland
Postadrenalectomy


40. MIBG
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Adrenalectomy
Subcostal flank incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


41. PKD
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Polycystic kidney disease
Testicular cancer


42. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Addison's disease


43. Function of the detrusor muscle
Flank incision
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Testicular cancer
Scrotal incision


44. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Cryptorchidism
Testicular cancer
Circumcision


45. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
An enhancement of KUB.
Flank incision
More than one million.
Inguinal incision


46. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney
Testicular torsion
More than one million.
Testicular cancer
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.


47. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Endoscopy
Wilms' tumor.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


48. Another name for IVU
Wilms' tumor.
Wilms' tumor.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Subcostal flank incision


49. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

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50. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

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