Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Adrenalectomy
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Cryptorchidism
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.


2. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Inguinal incision
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Adrenalectomy


3. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Scrotal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma


4. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


5. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism
Endoscopy
Wilms' tumor.


6. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Hypospadias
Wilms' tumor.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.


7. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Cortex and medulla
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


8. Retrograde urogram
Scrotal incision
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
An enhancement of KUB.
Testicular cancer


9. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Hypospadias
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Inguinal incision


10. Autosomal recessive PKD
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
An enhancement of KUB.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Testicular torsion


11. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Phimosis
Hypospadias


12. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Wilms' tumor.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Biopsy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


13. PKD
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Circumcision
Polycystic kidney disease
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


14. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Subcostal flank incision
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Wilms' tumor.


15. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism
Scrotal incision
Nephrons


16. What is phimosis?
Addison's disease
Adrenalectomy
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Twisting of the spermatic cord


17. Torsion of the testicle
Adrenalectomy
Twisting of the spermatic cord
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.


18. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
End-stage renal disease
Cryptorchidism


19. Two treatment options for ESRD.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Hypospadias
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


20. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Tissue samples
Renal cell carcinoma
Endoscopic removal
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


21. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


22. Diagnosis for ESRD
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Circumcision
Renal cell carcinoma
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.


23. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


24. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Wilms' tumor.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


25. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Wilms' tumor.
Nephrons
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
An enhancement of KUB.


26. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


27. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Addison's disease
Epispadias.
Biopsy


28. What is PKD?
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma


29. Severely decreased or no urine output.
End-stage renal disease
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
Twisting of the spermatic cord


30. Torsion
Cryptorchidism
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Twisting
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


31. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
Transcostal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Cortex and medulla
Orchiopexy


32. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Hypospadias


33. Ellik evacuator
Polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Urinalysis


34. Hypertension and proteinuria
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).


35. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Cryptorchidism
Wilms' tumor.
Postadrenalectomy
End-stage renal disease


36. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Intercostal incision
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Circumcision


37. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


38. PSA
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.


39. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Wilms' tumor.


40. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Flank incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma


41. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Testicular cancer


42. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Phimosis
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.


43. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Hypospadias
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Wilms' tumor.


44. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Flank incision
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Urinalysis
Cryptorchidism


45. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Gibson incision.
Addison's disease
Testicular cancer
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


46. Function of the detrusor muscle
Addison's disease
Hypospadias
Scrotal incision
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


47. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


48. MIBG
Wilms' tumor.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Hypospadias


49. IVU
End-stage renal disease
An enhancement of KUB.
Gibson incision.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


50. Commonly done in a cysto room
Cryptorchidism
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Retrograde urogram
Twisting