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Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.






2. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.






3. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.


4. Best for nonmalignant masses.






5. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.






6. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.






7. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.


8. Three cavernous structures of the penis.






9. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.






10. Commonly done in a cysto room






11. Pheochromacytoma






12. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.






13. PKD






14. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.






15. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.


16. IVU






17. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?






18. Autosomal dominant PKD






19. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.






20. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.






21. Severely decreased or no urine output.






22. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.


23. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter






24. The single most important laboratory examination.






25. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.






26. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.


27. Two treatment options for ESRD.






28. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?






29. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.






30. Functional units of the kidney






31. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.






32. Diagnosis for ESRD






33. KUB stands for?






34. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.






35. Function of the cortex






36. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.






37. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.






38. Two portions of the adrenal gland






39. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.






40. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.






41. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.






42. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.






43. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.






44. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.


45. Another name for IVU






46. Retrograde urogram






47. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.






48. Acquired cystic kidney disease






49. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.






50. What is phimosis?