Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Epispadias.
IVU


2. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Adrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma
Orchiopexy


3. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


4. Adrenalectomy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Phimosis
Cryptorchidism


5. KUB stands for?
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.


6. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Addison's disease
Testicular torsion
Transcostal incision


7. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Testicular cancer
Polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism


8. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Cryptorchidism
Postadrenalectomy
Hypospadias
Addison's disease.


9. Function of the detrusor muscle
Addison's disease
Testicular cancer
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


10. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Adrenalectomy
Biopsy


11. Best for nonmalignant masses.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Cryptorchidism
Endoscopic removal
Subcostal flank incision


12. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


13. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Renal cell carcinoma


14. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Intercostal incision
Wilms' tumor.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


15. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Scrotal incision


16. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Postadrenalectomy
Inguinal incision
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Renal cell carcinoma


17. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Addison's disease
Adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy


18. MIBG
Renal cell carcinoma
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Intercostal incision
End-stage renal disease


19. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Wilms' tumor.


20. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Gibson incision
Adrenal gland
Flank incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy


21. Diagnosis for ESRD
Wilms' tumor.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Inguinal incision
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.


22. Torsion
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Twisting
Cryptorchidism


23. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma


24. Commonly done in a cysto room
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Retrograde urogram
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Subcostal flank incision


25. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
Endoscopic removal
Gibson incision.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


26. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Renal cell carcinoma
Transcostal incision
Adrenalectomy
Cortex and medulla


27. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Addison's disease
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Retrograde urogram


28. Torsion of the testicle
Wilms' tumor.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Wilms' tumor.
Endoscopic removal


29. Ellik evacuator
Addison's disease
Transcostal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.


30. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Postadrenalectomy
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Lumbar incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


31. The single most important laboratory examination.
Polycystic kidney disease
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Renal cell carcinoma
Urinalysis


32. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Circumcision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


33. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Circumcision
Flank incision
Hypospadias
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.


34. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Adrenal gland
Flank incision
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.


35. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Adrenalectomy
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


36. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Testicular cancer
Subcostal flank incision
Endoscopic removal
Cortex and medulla


37. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Phimosis
Twisting
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Hypospadias


38. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


39. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


40. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Flank incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Epispadias.
IVU


41. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Cortex and medulla
Addison's disease
Adrenalectomy
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


42. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Flank incision
Adrenal gland
Adrenalectomy
Urinalysis


43. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
An enhancement of KUB.
Subcostal flank incision
Wilms' tumor.


44. Injection of a contrast medium.
IVU
Adrenalectomy
Hypospadias
Testicular cancer


45. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


46. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
Endoscopy
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Epispadias.
Subcostal flank incision


47. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
End-stage renal disease
Polycystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.


48. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Tissue samples
Endoscopic removal
Gibson incision
Renal cell carcinoma


49. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
An enhancement of KUB.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Renal cell carcinoma
Epispadias.


50. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Hypospadias
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.