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Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.






2. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.






3. Function of the detrusor muscle






4. Injection of a contrast medium.






5. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.






6. Treated through an inguinal incision.






7. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.






8. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.






9. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.






10. KUB stands for?






11. Torsion






12. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.






13. PSA






14. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.






15. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called


16. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.






17. Severely decreased or no urine output.






18. Autosomal recessive PKD






19. Three cavernous structures of the penis.






20. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.


21. Flank or lumbar incision






22. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.


23. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.






24. Approximate number of nephrons in each kidney






25. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.






26. Commonly done in a cysto room






27. Function of the cortex






28. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.






29. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.






30. What is phimosis?






31. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.






32. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.






33. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.






34. The single most important laboratory examination.






35. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.






36. PKD






37. Two treatment options for ESRD.






38. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population






39. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.






40. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.






41. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.






42. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.






43. Acquired cystic kidney disease






44. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.






45. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.






46. Pheochromacytoma






47. Functional units of the kidney






48. Retrograde urogram






49. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.


50. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.