Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Three types of PKD.
Hypospadias
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Endoscopic removal
Addison's disease.


2. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
Endoscopy


3. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


4. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Lumbar incision
Testicular cancer
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Intercostal incision


5. What is phimosis?
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Wilms' tumor.
Wilms' tumor.
Transcostal incision


6. PSA
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Renal cell carcinoma


7. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Renal cell carcinoma


8. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Renal cell carcinoma
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Inguinal incision
Flank incision


9. KUB stands for?
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Orchiopexy
Renal cell carcinoma


10. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Adrenalectomy
Circumcision
Renal cell carcinoma


11. Flank or lumbar incision
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Adrenalectomy
Adrenal gland
End-stage renal disease


12. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.
Cortex and medulla
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Testicular torsion
Transcostal incision


13. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Cortex and medulla
End-stage renal disease


14. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Biopsy
Gibson incision
Cryptorchidism
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).


15. Diagnosis for ESRD
Addison's disease
End-stage renal disease
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Hypospadias


16. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
Retrograde urogram
Endoscopic removal


17. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Wilms' tumor.
IVU
Hypospadias
Postadrenalectomy


18. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Twisting
Adrenalectomy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Addison's disease


19. MIBG
Hypospadias
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Tissue samples


20. Adrenalectomy
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Gibson incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Postadrenalectomy


21. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


22. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Biopsy
Inguinal incision
Twisting


23. Congenital nephroblastoma is also called

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


24. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Adrenalectomy
Biopsy
An enhancement of KUB.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.


25. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Inguinal incision
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Cryptorchidism
Cortex and medulla


26. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.


27. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Subcostal flank incision
Adrenalectomy


28. Function of the medulla
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
End-stage renal disease


29. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Cryptorchidism
Cushing's syndrome
Hypospadias
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.


30. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Cushing's syndrome
Twisting
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)


31. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Lumbar incision
Cryptorchidism
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Urinalysis


32. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy
Gibson incision


33. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Hypospadias
Twisting
Intercostal incision
Adrenal gland


34. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


35. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


36. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
IVU
Subcostal flank incision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


37. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
End-stage renal disease
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Tissue samples
Hypospadias


38. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Orchiopexy
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Scrotal incision


39. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Testicular cancer
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Addison's disease
Hypospadias


40. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Renal cell carcinoma
Flank incision
Endoscopy
Subcostal flank incision


41. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Adrenal gland


42. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
Adrenal gland
Lumbar incision
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma


43. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Cryptorchidism
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


44. What is a KUB?
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Intercostal incision
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.


45. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Cryptorchidism
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Endoscopic removal


46. The single most important laboratory examination.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Urinalysis
Cryptorchidism
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.


47. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Phimosis
Tissue samples
Testicular cancer


48. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Wilms' tumor.


49. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision


50. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Urinalysis
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.