Test your basic knowledge |

Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Injection of a contrast medium.
IVU
Circumcision
Inguinal incision
Urinalysis

2. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Transcostal incision
Polycystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Hypospadias

3. Pheochromacytoma
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Gibson incision.

4. What is PKD?
Endoscopic removal
Tissue samples
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Wilms' tumor.

5. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Gibson incision
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).

6. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

7. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Renal cell carcinoma
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias

8. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Orchiopexy
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease

9. Adrenalectomy
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
An enhancement of KUB.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.

10. Retrograde urogram
Addison's disease
Biopsy
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.

11. Autosomal recessive PKD
Adrenalectomy
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism

12. What is phimosis?
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma

13. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Scrotal incision
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Cryptorchidism

14. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Inguinal incision
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.

15. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.
Epispadias.
Cortex and medulla
Renal cell carcinoma
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.

16. 50% of all persons affected progress to kidney failure or ESRD.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Transcostal incision
Testicular cancer
Endoscopic removal

17. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
Renal cell carcinoma

18. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Wilms' tumor.
Cortex and medulla
Adrenalectomy

19. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Gibson incision
Testicular cancer
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Wilms' tumor.

20. Autosomal dominant PKD
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.

21. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Endoscopic removal
Biopsy
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Circumcision

22. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Testicular cancer
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Phimosis

23. KUB stands for?
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
End-stage renal disease

24. Hypertension and proteinuria
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Epispadias.
Renal cell carcinoma

25. Incision used to access the scrotal contents.
Flank incision
Scrotal incision
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Circumcision

26. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

27. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Inguinal incision
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Cryptorchidism

28. Why does the ureter run obliquely through the bladder wall?
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Endoscopic removal
Addison's disease

29. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.

30. Torsion
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Twisting
Inguinal incision
Scrotal incision

31. Another name for IVU
Addison's disease
Addison's disease.
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).

32. Best for nonmalignant masses.
Endoscopic removal
Circumcision
Flank incision
Renal cell carcinoma

33. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease

34. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Addison's disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Gibson incision.

35. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Phimosis
Flank incision

36. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Addison's disease
Postadrenalectomy

37. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.

38. Orchiectomy is recommended and follow-up treatment with radiation or chemotherapy.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).

39. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular cancer
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Addison's disease.
Gibson incision

40. Torsion of the testicle
Hypospadias
Scrotal incision
Addison's disease
Twisting of the spermatic cord

41. Commonly done in a cysto room
Scrotal incision
Addison's disease
Inguinal incision
Retrograde urogram

42. The single most important laboratory examination.
Urinalysis
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Addison's disease

43. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Flank incision
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Subcostal flank incision

44. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Adrenalectomy
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Biopsy

45. What is a KUB?
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Hypospadias
Addison's disease.
End-stage renal disease

46. Functional units of the kidney
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Flank incision
Adrenalectomy
Nephrons

47. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Twisting

48. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Epispadias.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Circumcision

49. Diagnosis for ESRD
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Nephrons
Renal cell carcinoma
Twisting

50. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Circumcision
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Orchiopexy
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.