Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.

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2. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Transcostal incision
Testicular cancer
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.


3. Three types of PKD.
Flank incision
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Inguinal incision
Testicular cancer


4. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Renal cell carcinoma


5. What is phimosis?
End-stage renal disease
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.


6. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Wilms' tumor.
Adrenalectomy
Renal cell carcinoma
End-stage renal disease


7. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Testicular cancer
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


8. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter
Inguinal incision
Subcostal flank incision
Cryptorchidism
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.


9. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Circumcision
Cryptorchidism
Scrotal incision


10. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Scrotal incision
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma


11. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Addison's disease.
Twisting
Gibson incision
Testicular cancer


12. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Renal cell carcinoma
Wilms' tumor.
End-stage renal disease
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.


13. Injection of a contrast medium.
Urinalysis
Addison's disease.
Cryptorchidism
IVU


14. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Postadrenalectomy
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Cryptorchidism


15. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Cryptorchidism
Cortex and medulla


16. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Wilms' tumor.
Renal cell carcinoma


17. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Hypospadias
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Polycystic kidney disease
Adrenalectomy


18. What is PKD?
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Gibson incision
Subcostal flank incision
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


19. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
IVU
Testicular cancer
Biopsy


20. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Circumcision


21. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Endoscopic removal
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular cancer


22. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Renal cell carcinoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Epispadias.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


23. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Cryptorchidism
Renal cell carcinoma
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Postadrenalectomy


24. Torsion
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Twisting
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Orchiopexy


25. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
End-stage renal disease
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Renal cell carcinoma
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


26. Autosomal recessive PKD
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Flank incision
Wilms' tumor.
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.


27. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Phimosis
Twisting
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma


28. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

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29. Adrenalectomy
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Endoscopy
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.


30. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

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31. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Cryptorchidism
Gibson incision.


32. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
End-stage renal disease
Wilms' tumor.
Subcostal flank incision


33. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


34. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
IVU
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Renal cell carcinoma


35. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.
Orchiopexy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Renal cell carcinoma
Adrenalectomy


36. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
IVU
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Testicular cancer
End-stage renal disease


37. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Inguinal incision
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Testicular torsion


38. PSA
Flank incision
Orchiopexy
Gibson incision
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.


39. Autosomal dominant PKD
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Addison's disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


40. Another name for IVU
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Circumcision
Retrograde urogram
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).


41. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

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42. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Cushing's syndrome
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Renal cell carcinoma
Testicular cancer


43. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

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44. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Cryptorchidism
Epispadias.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.


45. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.

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46. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Orchiopexy
Wilms' tumor.
Adrenalectomy
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.


47. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

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48. Pheochromacytoma
Cortex and medulla
Lumbar incision
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
IVU


49. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

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50. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Inguinal incision
An enhancement of KUB.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.