Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Four basic chemical types of urinary calculi.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Inguinal incision
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.


2. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


3. Function of the medulla
Lumbar incision
Phimosis
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Renal cell carcinoma


4. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Cushing's syndrome
PKD/polycystic kidney disease


5. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Tissue samples
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


6. The most common type of kidney cancer.
Testicular cancer
Adrenal gland
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
Renal cell carcinoma


7. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
Hypospadias
Postadrenalectomy
Orchiopexy
Cryptorchidism


8. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Testicular cancer
Wilms' tumor.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Flank incision


9. Three types of PKD.
Wilms' tumor.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Twisting
Epispadias.


10. Usually strikes young men between the ages of 20 and 40.
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Renal cell carcinoma


11. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.
Inguinal incision
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.


12. Commonly done in a cysto room
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Retrograde urogram
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


13. Three cavernous structures of the penis.
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Subcostal flank incision


14. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.
End-stage renal disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Epispadias.
Biopsy


15. Function of the detrusor muscle
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
Endoscopic removal
Orchiopexy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


16. Hypertension and proteinuria
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Biopsy


17. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Circumcision
Hypospadias


18. Pheochromacytoma
A tumor affecting the medulla of the adrenal gland causing an overproduction of adrenaline.
Addison's disease.
Epispadias.
Adrenalectomy


19. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Testicular torsion
Renal cell carcinoma
Inguinal incision


20. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


21. PSA
Testicular cancer
Tissue samples
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.


22. What is PKD?
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Scrotal incision
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.


23. Radical nephrectomy recommended if it has not spread.
Transcostal incision
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Renal cell carcinoma
Cushing's syndrome


24. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Renal cell carcinoma
Addison's disease
Endoscopic removal
Phimosis


25. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


26. Autosomal recessive PKD
Nephrons
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
More than one million.
Cryptorchidism


27. Retrograde urogram
Secretes steroid-type hormones essential to the control of fluid and electrolyte balance.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Renal cell carcinoma
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.


28. Another name for IVU
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Adrenalectomy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.


29. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Orchiopexy
Retrograde urogram
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism


30. Diagnosis for ESRD
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Renal cell carcinoma
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Renal cell carcinoma


31. Functional units of the kidney
Nephrons
Renal cell carcinoma
Endoscopic removal
Addison's disease.


32. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Flank incision
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Hypospadias


33. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Adrenal gland
Wilms' tumor.
Cryptorchidism
Intercostal incision


34. Classic symptoms of Pheochromacytoma.
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
Autosomal dominant - autosomal recessive - acquired cystic kidney disease.
Endoscopy


35. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


36. Incision used for implantation of a donor kidney.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Gibson incision
Flank incision
Adrenalectomy


37. Adrenalectomy
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Wilms' tumor.
Retrograde urogram


38. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Flank incision
Lumbar incision
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.


39. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
End-stage renal disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.


40. Incision often used to access the scrotal contents of an adult or child.
Inguinal incision
Testicular cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
Dialysis and kidney transplant.


41. What is phimosis?
Severe headaches - excess sweating - tachycardia-palpitations - anxiety - tremor - pain in the epigastric region - weight loss - and heat intolerance.
End-stage renal disease
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.


42. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.
End-stage renal disease
Nephrons
Wilms' tumor.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).


43. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Renal cell carcinoma
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
Postadrenalectomy


44. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


45. Two portions of the adrenal gland
Testicular cancer
Cortex and medulla
Adrenalectomy
Addison's disease


46. Directly linked to cigarette smoking and heredity.
Tissue samples
Renal cell carcinoma
Orchiopexy
Wilms' tumor.


47. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
Testicular cancer
Addison's disease
Wilms' tumor.
Adrenalectomy


48. IVU
An enhancement of KUB.
Testicular cancer
Adrenalectomy
Gibson incision.


49. Flank or lumbar incision
A nuclear medicine study that is designed to detect and locate pheochromocytoma.
Addison's disease.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Adrenal gland


50. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Adrenal gland
Postadrenalectomy
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.