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Test your basic knowledge |
Genitourinary Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Commonly done in a cysto room
Retrograde urogram
Wilms' tumor.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Circumcision
2. PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
Inherited - develops between the ages of 30 and 40 - 90% of all PKD fall into this category.
Cryptorchidism
It allows the bladder to prevent reflux through muscular contraction upon the ureter.
3. Usually performed because of a tumor - causes Cushing's syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
Testicular cancer
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Adrenalectomy
Cryptorchidism
4. Incision used to access the lower portion of the ureter.
Gibson incision.
End-stage renal disease
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Renal cell carcinoma
5. What is the treatment for Cushing's syndrome?
Hypospadias
Pituitary tumors - surgical removal or radiation therapy. Benign adrenal tumors - removed endoscopically - malignant tumors - surgical removal.
Forcefully removes tumor segments and blood clots from the bladder.
Postadrenalectomy
6. Hypertension and proteinuria
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Cryptorchidism
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease/diabetic nephropathy
Renal cell carcinoma
7. Includes increased BUN and creatinine levels.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Flank incision
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
8. Central body obesity - glucose intolerance - hypertension - hirsutism - osteoporosis - kidney stone formation - emotional instability - menstrual irregularity.
9. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.
Addison's disease
Hypospadias
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Orchiopexy
10. Adrenalectomy
Retrograde urogram
Flank incision
The surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
11. A normal part of aging affecting most men over the age of 50.
Flank incision
Addison's disease.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
12. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be used.
Testicular torsion
Hypospadias
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Cryptorchidism
13. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.
14. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.
Postadrenalectomy
Wilms' tumor.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Emptying the bladder and closing the bladder orifice.
15. Acquired cystic kidney disease
Urinalysis
Renal cell carcinoma
Gibson incision.
Develops in patients with long-term kidney problems - symptoms occur later in life.
16. Two treatment options for ESRD.
Hypospadias
Twisting
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
17. Severely decreased or no urine output.
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
18. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.
19. Torsion of the testicle
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
An enhancement of KUB.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
20. What is a KUB?
Renal cell carcinoma
Cortex and medulla
An anterior to posterior radiographic view of the urinary system.
Biopsy
21. Infants with cryptorchidism are at higher risk than the general population
IVU
Testicular cancer
Phimosis
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
22. Urethral opening occurs in the vagina of the female.
Postadrenalectomy
Hypospadias
Cryptorchidism
End-stage renal disease
23. Incision of choice for radical orchiectomy.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Inguinal incision
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Tissue samples
24. Disorder commonly associated with premature birth - and accompanied by an inguinal hernia.
Addison's disease
Cryptorchidism
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Endoscopic removal
25. Diagnosis for ESRD
End-stage renal disease
When the kidneys are functioning at less than 10% of normal capacity.
Gibson incision
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
26. Treated through an inguinal incision.
Wilms' tumor.
Dialysis and kidney transplant.
Cryptorchidism
Postadrenalectomy
27. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Cortex and medulla
Subcostal flank incision
Transcostal incision
28. Important tools in diagnosing tumors and obstructions of the genitourinary tract.
29. What is phimosis?
A condition that prevents the foreskin from retracting over the glans penis.
Twisting of the spermatic cord
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
Gibson incision.
30. Incision involves cutting the muscles.
Flank incision
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
PKD/polycystic kidney disease
Twisting
31. A condition affecting the prepuce/foreskin.
Addison's disease
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Biopsy
Phimosis
32. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Orchiopexy
Biopsy
Intercostal incision
33. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.
End-stage renal disease
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Twisting
Cryptorchidism
34. Weight loss - weakness and fatigue - GI disturbances - low blood pressure - darkening of the skin - hair loss - and dramatic mood and behavior changes.
35. Done endoscopically or via a traditional incision.
Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Adrenalectomy
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
36. Autosomal recessive PKD
Inherited - extremely rare - affects young children.
Contrast medium is injected into the ureters with the use of a cystoscope because of an obstruction.
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Renal cell carcinoma
37. 5 year survival rate around 75%.
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
IVU
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Renal cell carcinoma
38. Recommended for severe phimosis.
Cryptorchidism
Circumcision
Subcostal flank incision
Wilms' tumor.
39. May be a complication of certain illnesses such as TB and AIDS.
40. KUB stands for?
Renal cell carcinoma
Kidney - ureters - and bladder.
Addison's disease
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
41. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Inguinal incision
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Endoscopy
42. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy - medication for pain - there is no cure.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
PKD/polycystic kidney disease.
Orchiopexy
Addison's disease
43. Diagnosis accomplished with biochemical laboratory teste and radiological examinations.
44. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.
Postadrenalectomy
Epispadias.
Cortex and medulla
Diabetic nephropathy/Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease.
45. Two conditions that often lead to ESRD.
Polycystic kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Calcium-based 75% - struvite or magnesium ammonium phosphate 15% - uric acid - cystine.
Wilms' tumor.
An enhancement of KUB.
46. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.
Tissue samples
Cryptorchidism
Wilms' tumor.
IVU
47. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scans.
Renal cell carcinoma
Phimosis
Subcostal flank incision
Primary cause is a pituitary tumor (overproduction of ACTH) - tumor of the adrenal cortex (may be benign or malignant).
48. PSA
Testicular torsion
Useful in determining cancer of the prostate.
Gibson incision.
Testicular cancer
49. What is PKD?
Regular X-rays - ultrasound - CT scan - and MRI's.
Phimosis
When the parenchyma of the kidney is replaced by multiple fluid-filled benign cysts.
Renal cell carcinoma/adenocarcinoma of the renal cells.
50. Diabetic nephropathy other names.
Flank incision
Wilms' tumor.
The two corpora cavernosa on the dorsal side that lie side by side. The corpus spongiosum which lies in the midline below the former structures.
Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease - and diabetic glomerulosclerosis.