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Genitourinary Surgery

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Excessive thirst and edema.






2. The most common type of kidney cancer.






3. One or both testicles fail to descend to the final destination in the scrotum after the first year of life.






4. Surgical removal of the affected kidney is recommended and should be followed by radiation and chemotherapy. If treated prior to metastasis the 5-year survival rate is 90%.

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5. PKD






6. Recommended for severe phimosis.






7. IVU






8. The developmental absence of the anterior wall of the urethra.






9. KUB stands for?






10. A malignance affecting the kidney that occurs in children primarily between the ages of 3 and 4.

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11. Two causes for Cushings' syndrome






12. Incision - direct access provided to the adrenal gland - kidney - and proximal ureter.






13. Treatment of certain types of reproductive malignancies.






14. Incision - provides limited exposure - used for adrenalectomy - renal biopsy - or removal of a small low-lying kidney.






15. 90% of the cases only one kidney is affected.

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16. Incision - planned between the 11th and 12th rib - involves separation rather than resection.






17. The urethral opening occurs on the underside of the penis/on the perineum of the male.






18. Injection of a contrast medium.






19. Family history is probably the most important factor in diagnosing.






20. 5 year survival rate around 75%.






21. Incision - exposes the entire kidney.






22. Function of the medulla






23. Adrenalectomy






24. Ellik evacuator






25. Torsion






26. May reduce or obstruct blood flow and produce ischemia or necrosis.






27. Pheochromacytoma






28. Treated through an inguinal incision.






29. Incision - low lying kidney or mid to upper ureter






30. Two treatment options for ESRD.






31. Hormone replacement with corticosteroids is essential for life.

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32. Commonly done in a cysto room






33. Another name for IVU






34. Obtained using percutaneous - endoscopic - and open methods.






35. Follow-up care may include lifelong hormone replacement therapy.






36. Ultrasound - CT - and MRI will aid in diagnosing the extent of the tumor and any metastasis.

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37. Functional units of the kidney






38. Seen in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.






39. What is PKD?






40. Should be performed as soon as possible to prevent testicular torsion from reoccuring.






41. The only way to accurately determine the presence of malignancy and the exact cell type.






42. Incision involves cutting the muscles.






43. Best for nonmalignant masses.






44. Malaise - fatigue - headache - hypertension - and decreased mental alertness.






45. What is phimosis?






46. PSA






47. Affects men twice as often as women and appears between the ages of 50 and 60.






48. A malignant change to cells lining the renal tubule - producing hematuria - flank pain - the presence of a palpable mass - hypertension - fatigue - and weight loss.






49. Autosomal dominant PKD






50. Allows for visualization of the affected structures.






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