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GIS: Geographic Information Systems

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Global Positioning System.






2. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.






3. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.






4. 3 levels of _______:1. Conceptual - definitions - attributes. 2. Logical Model - formalize definitions & measures. 3. Digital Model - define & describe features.






5. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.






6. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.






7. Are made with GIS






8. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.






9. Precision of a measurement with respect to time






10. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.






11. 80 % of all information contain _________






12. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.






13. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)






14. 36 Spatial Res: 250m Temporal Res: 1 day Swath Width: 2 -330km






15. The smallest pixel size visible in an image - the limit of magnification






16. Maps are restricted to a __________.






17. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.






18. LN 1. L - Level Surfaces. 2. N - NAVD88.






19. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values






20. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.






21. A reference system (geographic coordinates)






22. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).






23. GIS is ________ - spatial analysis & dependent on the computer.






24. Digital Elevation Model






25. Fixed entitites - Can only take a specific value (Ex. number of students in a class - anything that is counted and not measured)






26. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.






27. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.






28. Lines that connect points of equal value.






29. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).






30. Shift in delivery (eg - require user interaction).






31. Can not be made from other colors






32. A Complete frame






33. Symbol on a map used to show direction






34. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.






35. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.






36. Preserve Shape






37. The 5 __________: TTCETH - 1. Triangle table 2. Triangle-Node table 3. Coordinate table 4. Triangle-Edge table 5. Hull-Edge table.






38. The range of wavelengths sampled by a remote sensor.






39. GIS is not a ______






40. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).






41. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.






42. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.






43. A 3-D frame of reference (model of the earth) used to determine surface locations.






44. A process of mathematical conversion.






45. Points - Polygons - Lines






46. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.






47. Maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference - typically latitude and longitude






48. Geographic Coordinate System.






49. When distances from the center of the projection to any other place on the map are uniform in all directions.






50. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.







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