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GIS: Geographic Information Systems

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.






2. 80 % of all information contain _________






3. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.






4. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.






5. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.






6. Assigning location information to text & discourse.






7. The study of place names - origins - history & meanings.






8. Explanatory list of symbols on a map






9. Digital Elevation Model






10. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.






11. Geographic Coordinate System.






12. Can not be made from other colors






13. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.






14. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.






15. Precision of a measurement with respect to time






16. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.






17. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.






18. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km






19. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.






20. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).






21. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).






22. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.






23. Arcs only ___ at Nodes






24. Identify unique points - patterns or features in space.






25. 3 different types of ________ - content & services ICS I - Infrastructure (Hardware & Sensors). C - Content (sensors - APIs - UGC & VGI). S - Standards (or lack thereof): access - authority.






26. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.






27. Deliver location / topographic information.






28. GIS is ________






29. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....






30. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.






31. User generated content (UGC). Volunteered geog. info (VGI). Professional vs amateur. Neogeography vs GIS.






32. Preserve Shape






33. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.






34. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.






35. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.






36. Assigning location information to various media (photos - video - music).






37. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image






38. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.






39. Maps are restricted to a __________.






40. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.






41. 2 ______: 1. Files/records. 2. Database/collection of files.






42. GIS is not a ______






43. Symbol on a map used to show direction






44. A Complete frame






45. Global Positioning System.






46. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.






47. LN 1. L - Level Surfaces. 2. N - NAVD88.






48. Most popular form of USGS Map

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49. 9 Features & Entities: 1. Mountains. 2. Rivers. 3. Forests. 4. Clouds. 5. ________. 6. Cities. 7. Populations. 8. Streets. 9. Fire Hydrants.






50. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values






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