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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.
Cartogram
Hull
Spatial analysis
Primary Color
2. 80 % of all information contain _________
Norths
NODES
Abstraction
Location information
3. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.
Quality GIGO
Vector data models
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
WGS84
4. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Map Projection
Parts of Map
Remote Sensing
5. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.
Thematic maps
Unique identifier
Abstraction
Data Classification
6. Assigning location information to text & discourse.
Geoparsing
Direction
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Survey knowledge
7. The study of place names - origins - history & meanings.
Abstraction
Equal Area Projections
Toponymy
Navigational Maps
8. Explanatory list of symbols on a map
Legend
API
Data models
Lattice Model
9. Digital Elevation Model
DEM
Data Modelling
Verify Query
Conformal Maps
10. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.
Data models
North Arrow
Dot Density Map
Arcs
11. Geographic Coordinate System.
Contour Lines
Spatial analysis
Attribute Tabl
GCS
12. Can not be made from other colors
Global network of data
Primary Color
Subsystems
Data Modelling
13. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.
World
Primary key
Authority
Grasslands
14. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.
Route knowledge
Raster Data Model
Map Projection
Contour Lines
15. Precision of a measurement with respect to time
Temporal Resolution
Neogeography
Global network of data
Bands
16. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.
Abstraction CLD
Temporal Resolution
Simplification
Geoparsing
17. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.
Raster Data Model
Primary Color
Nominal Location
Area definition
18. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km
LandSAT TM Bands
Global network of data
DEM
Different databases
19. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.
Data Classification
VRQ
Primary key
Quality GIGO
20. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).
Verify Query
Entities
Geotagging
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
21. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).
Quantile
Dot Density Map
Polar Stereographic Projections
API
22. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.
RF
Objects
GPS
Contour Lines
23. Arcs only ___ at Nodes
Temporal Resolution
API
Geocoding
Join
24. Identify unique points - patterns or features in space.
Conformal Maps
LandSAT TM Bands
Landmark knowledge
Thematic Maps
25. 3 different types of ________ - content & services ICS I - Infrastructure (Hardware & Sensors). C - Content (sensors - APIs - UGC & VGI). S - Standards (or lack thereof): access - authority.
Norths
GCS
Global network of data
7.5' Map
26. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.
Swath Width
Cartogram
Hull
Vertical frame
27. Deliver location / topographic information.
Grasslands
TIN
Reference maps
Thematic maps
28. GIS is ________
Abstraction
Equal Interval
Nominal Location
Multi-scalar
29. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....
Dynamic maps
Hull
Neogeography
Bands
30. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Equidistant Map Projections
Route knowledge
Landmark knowledge
31. User generated content (UGC). Volunteered geog. info (VGI). Professional vs amateur. Neogeography vs GIS.
North Arrow
Natural Breaks
Authority
Landmark knowledge
32. Preserve Shape
Selection & Elimination
Raster Data Model
Reference Maps
Conformal Maps
33. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.
Global network of data
Contour Lines
Temporal Resolution
Lattice Model
34. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.
Relational DBMS
Multi-scalar
NODES
Direction
35. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.
Maps
Absolute Location
Arcs
7.5' Map
36. Assigning location information to various media (photos - video - music).
Selection & Elimination
Geotagging
Arcs
Landmark knowledge
37. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Attribute Tabl
Lattice Model
Nominal Location
Swath Width
38. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.
Continuous Variables
Norths
Polar Stereographic Projections
Conformal Maps
39. Maps are restricted to a __________.
Primary key
Intersect
Parts of Map
Compass & human analysis
40. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Mash up
Neogeography
7.5' Map
41. 2 ______: 1. Files/records. 2. Database/collection of files.
Different databases
Absolute Location
Join
North Arrow
42. GIS is not a ______
Map
Entities
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Survey knowledge
43. Symbol on a map used to show direction
Map
North Arrow
Attribute Tabl
Mash up
44. A Complete frame
TIN
Selection & Elimination
World
WGS84
45. Global Positioning System.
GPS
7.5' Map
Relational DBMS
MODIS Bands
46. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.
Data Modelling
Location information
Dynamic maps
Discrete Variables
47. LN 1. L - Level Surfaces. 2. N - NAVD88.
Vertical frame
Conformal Map Projections
Geocoding
Toponymy
48. Most popular form of USGS Map
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183
49. 9 Features & Entities: 1. Mountains. 2. Rivers. 3. Forests. 4. Clouds. 5. ________. 6. Cities. 7. Populations. 8. Streets. 9. Fire Hydrants.
Intersect
Equal Area Projections
Map Projection
Grasslands
50. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values
Toponymy
Raster
Equal Interval
North Arrow
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