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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lines that connect points of equal value.
Spatial analysis
Contour Lines
Vertical frame
RF
2. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.
Equidistant Map Projections
Structure
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Spatial Resolution
3. Shift in delivery (eg - require user interaction).
Remote Sensing
Dynamic maps
Location information
Hull
4. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Neogeography
Survey knowledge
Spatial analysis
5. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.
Objects
Intersect
Lattice Model
Subsystems
6. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).
Simplification
Absolute Location
Entities
Arc-node topology
7. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.
Quantile
GCS
Conformal Maps
Area definition
8. 80 % of all information contain _________
Relational DBMS
Multi-scalar
Parts of Map
Location information
9. Triangulated Irregular Network.
Dot Density Map
Dynamic maps
GCS
TIN
10. The reverse of each other.
Multi-scalar
Relational DBMS
Selection & Elimination
Datum
11. The smallest pixel size visible in an image - the limit of magnification
Direction
Spatial Resolution
Relational DBMS
Continuous Variables
12. Points - Polygons - Lines
Abstraction
Norths
Vector Data Forms
Objects
13. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.
Landmark knowledge
Absolute Location
Objects
Contour Lines
14. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.
Land Ordinance
Data Modelling
NODES
Geotagging
15. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values
Swath Width
Compass & human analysis
Equal Interval
Intersect
16. Data Modelling - Turning entities into complex objects (geometry - quality).
Continuous Variables
DEM
Contour Lines
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
17. A Complete frame
Compass & human analysis
Grasslands
Polar Stereographic Projections
WGS84
18. Symbol on a map used to show direction
Attribute Tabl
North Arrow
Compass & human analysis
Subsystems
19. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.
Unique identifier
Hull
Nominal Location
Mash up
20. Maps are restricted to a __________.
Remote Sensing
Vector Data Forms
Neogeography
Compass & human analysis
21. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.
Arc-node topology
Neogeography
Attribute Tabl
Dot Density Map
22. 1. An array of regulary spaced cells or pixels. 2. Each cell holds attributes (values).
Polar Stereographic Projections
Cartogram
Raster
Absolute Location
23. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.
Different databases
Data models
VRQ
Subsystems
24. A map containing information on only one topic or theme.
Thematic Maps
Raw data
Geotagging
Remote Sensing
25. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.
Azimuthal Maps
Compass & human analysis
Abstraction
Thematic Maps
26. Preserve Shape
Conformal Maps
Bands
Spatial analysis
Dynamic maps
27. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Hull
Equal Interval
Swath Width
Horizontal frame EDA
28. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.
API
Azimuthal Maps
Topology
Entities
29. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).
Data Classification
TIN Topology Tables
Contour Lines
Quantile
30. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.
Geotagging
Contour Lines
Datum
Polar Stereographic Projections
31. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.
Quality GIGO
Geoparsing
Equal Area Projections
DEM
32. A reference system (geographic coordinates)
Geocoding
Route knowledge
Absolute Location
Spatial Resolution
33. Provide information about a particular topic or theme.
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Thematic maps
Arc-node topology
Vector data models
34. Relative to another known feature
Grasslands
Relative Location
Dot Density Map
Survey knowledge
35. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.
Vector Data Forms
Norths
Survey knowledge
Relational DBMS
36. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.
Thematic Maps
Arc-node topology
Thematic maps
NODES
37. Contour lines never _______
Temporal Resolution
Intersect
Thematic maps
Relational DBMS
38. GIS is ________
Raster Data Model
Nominal Location
Attribute Tabl
Multi-scalar
39. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______
Nominal Location
Entities
TIN
Primary key
40. 2 ______: 1. Files/records. 2. Database/collection of files.
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Compass & human analysis
Subsystems
Different databases
41. GIS is not a ______
Discrete Variables
Reference maps
Map
Landmark knowledge
42. Preserve Direction
Data Classification
GPS
Azimuthal Maps
Geotagging
43. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.
Intersect
World
Parts of Map
Subsystems
44. When distances from the center of the projection to any other place on the map are uniform in all directions.
Absolute Location
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Equidistant Map Projections
Vector Data Forms
45. When parallels & meridians intersect at right angles.
Primary key
Conformal Map Projections
Cartogram
Topology
46. To avoid corrupt data!
TIN
Discrete Variables
Verify Query
Selection & Elimination
47. Digital Elevation Model
DEM
API
Structure
Neogeography
48. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.
Continuous Variables
Arcs
Reference Maps
Raster Data Model
49. Explanatory list of symbols on a map
Toponymy
Abstraction CLD
Norths
Legend
50. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.
Remote Sensing
Map Projection
Mash up
Authority
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