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GIS: Geographic Information Systems

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanatory list of symbols on a map






2. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.






3. A Complete frame






4. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.






5. When parallels & meridians intersect at right angles.






6. Data Modelling - Turning entities into complex objects (geometry - quality).






7. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.






8. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.






9. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image






10. Geographic Coordinate System.






11. 2 ______: 1. Files/records. 2. Database/collection of files.






12. Relative to another known feature






13. Lines that connect points of equal value.






14. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.






15. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.






16. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.






17. When distances from the center of the projection to any other place on the map are uniform in all directions.






18. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______






19. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.






20. 1. E - Ellipsoid dimensions. 2. D - Datum origin. 3. A - Angular alignment.






21. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.






22. Preserve Direction






23. Digital Elevation Model






24. The reverse of each other.






25. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.






26. 3 levels of _______:1. Conceptual - definitions - attributes. 2. Logical Model - formalize definitions & measures. 3. Digital Model - define & describe features.






27. To avoid corrupt data!






28. Title - legend or key - grid system - distance scale - direction and compass rose






29. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.






30. Fixed entitites - Can only take a specific value (Ex. number of students in a class - anything that is counted and not measured)






31. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km






32. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.






33. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.






34. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.






35. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.






36. Description by name: ex London






37. Preserve Shape






38. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.






39. Points - Polygons - Lines






40. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).






41. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.






42. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.






43. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.






44. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.






45. The study of place names - origins - history & meanings.






46. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)






47. Contour lines never _______






48. Are made with GIS






49. A reference system (geographic coordinates)






50. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.







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