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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.
Primary Color
Quality GIGO
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Temporal Resolution
2. Can not be made from other colors
Toponymy
Datum
Primary Color
North Arrow
3. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).
API
Lattice Model
Landmark knowledge
Norths
4. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.
Dot Density Map
Entities
Objects
Relative Location
5. Maps are restricted to a __________.
Multi-scalar
Conformal Maps
Compass & human analysis
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
6. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.
Relative Location
Arcs
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Direction
7. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).
Thematic maps
Bands
Data Classification
Location information
8. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.
Equal Interval
Raw data
Route knowledge
Data Classification
9. GIS is ________ - spatial analysis & dependent on the computer.
Raw data
Vector data models
Equal Area Projections
Multi-scalar
10. A map containing information on only one topic or theme.
Global network of data
Nominal Location
Thematic Maps
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
11. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km
Parts of Map
Map
LandSAT TM Bands
Entities
12. Relative to another known feature
Join
Relative Location
Subsystems
Vertical frame
13. Assigning location information to text & discourse.
Equal Interval
Bands
Geoparsing
Discrete Variables
14. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______
Vertical frame
RF
Primary key
Map
15. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.
Data Classification
Geocoding
Objects
Continuous Variables
16. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.
Cartogram
Reference maps
Structure
Neogeography
17. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.
Objects
Dot Density Map
Raster
Hull
18. LN 1. L - Level Surfaces. 2. N - NAVD88.
Quantile
Contour Lines
Route knowledge
Vertical frame
19. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.
Vector Data Forms
Abstraction
Survey knowledge
Authority
20. Representative fraction
Entities
Landmark knowledge
RF
Abstraction
21. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.
7.5' Map
Topology
Vector data models
Reference maps
22. Points - Polygons - Lines
Equal Area Projections
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Verify Query
Vector Data Forms
23. Lines that connect points of equal value.
Contour Lines
Parts of Map
NODES
Topology
24. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)
Lattice Model
Different databases
Natural Breaks
Global network of data
25. Shift in delivery (eg - require user interaction).
Authority
Objects
Global network of data
Dynamic maps
26. A tabular file containing rows and columns; descriptive attributes about some object such as a geographic feature are contained in each row
Data models
Attribute Tabl
TIN
Spatial analysis
27. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Conformal Maps
Landmark knowledge
Swath Width
NODES
28. A reference system (geographic coordinates)
Reference maps
Bands
Data Modelling
Absolute Location
29. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....
GPS
Maps
Bands
Survey knowledge
30. Global Positioning System.
GPS
Equal Interval
TIN Topology Tables
Route knowledge
31. Provide information about a particular topic or theme.
Geoparsing
Thematic maps
Data Classification
Relational DBMS
32. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).
Entities
Unique identifier
Nominal Location
7.5' Map
33. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.
Temporal Resolution
Maps
Spectral Resolution
Simplification
34. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.
Equal Interval
Subsystems
Relational DBMS
Navigational Maps
35. To avoid corrupt data!
Absolute Location
Verify Query
Compass & human analysis
North Arrow
36. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.
Dynamic maps
Arc-node topology
Maps
Mash up
37. Preserve Shape
Conformal Maps
Arc-node topology
Arcs
Temporal Resolution
38. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.
Direction
Attribute Tabl
Data models
Primary key
39. 80 % of all information contain _________
WGS84
Vertical frame
Nominal Location
Location information
40. Essentials of DBMS: Each record has a ________
Unique identifier
Vector Data Forms
Conformal Map Projections
Vertical frame
41. Sailors and pilots use these maps to navigate
Authority
Direction
Nominal Location
Navigational Maps
42. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.
Relational DBMS
Structure
Geocoding
Simplification
43. 36 Spatial Res: 250m Temporal Res: 1 day Swath Width: 2 -330km
Arcs
MODIS Bands
VRQ
TIN Topology Tables
44. When distances from the center of the projection to any other place on the map are uniform in all directions.
Equal Area Projections
Equidistant Map Projections
RF
Toponymy
45. 1. E - Ellipsoid dimensions. 2. D - Datum origin. 3. A - Angular alignment.
Dynamic maps
Primary Color
Quality GIGO
Horizontal frame EDA
46. Contour lines never _______
Vertical frame
Survey knowledge
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Intersect
47. Description by name: ex London
GPS
WGS84
Nominal Location
Temporal Resolution
48. 3 ______ attributes: 1. Values. 2. Relations. 3. Quality.
TIN Topology Tables
Area definition
Primary key
VRQ
49. 9 Features & Entities: 1. Mountains. 2. Rivers. 3. Forests. 4. Clouds. 5. ________. 6. Cities. 7. Populations. 8. Streets. 9. Fire Hydrants.
Grasslands
Global network of data
Route knowledge
Arcs
50. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.
Legend
Azimuthal Maps
Polar Stereographic Projections
Equal Interval