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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Explanatory list of symbols on a map
Legend
North Arrow
Global network of data
Temporal Resolution
2. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.
Dynamic maps
Verify Query
Survey knowledge
Hull
3. A Complete frame
Natural Breaks
WGS84
Mash up
Spectral Resolution
4. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.
Bands
Intersect
Absolute Location
Hull
5. When parallels & meridians intersect at right angles.
TIN
Equidistant Map Projections
Legend
Conformal Map Projections
6. Data Modelling - Turning entities into complex objects (geometry - quality).
Equidistant Map Projections
Relational DBMS
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Grasslands
7. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.
Reference maps
Cartogram
Mash up
Maps
8. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.
Equal Interval
Quantile
Neogeography
Data models
9. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Toponymy
TIN Topology Tables
Swath Width
Conformal Maps
10. Geographic Coordinate System.
Reference maps
Quantile
GCS
Vertical frame
11. 2 ______: 1. Files/records. 2. Database/collection of files.
Vector data models
Equidistant Map Projections
Vector Data Forms
Different databases
12. Relative to another known feature
TIN
Relative Location
Quality GIGO
Mash up
13. Lines that connect points of equal value.
Contour Lines
Vector Data Forms
Swath Width
Conformal Map Projections
14. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.
Join
Entities
WGS84
Quantile
15. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.
Quantile
Subsystems
GCS
Structure
16. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.
Lattice Model
Dot Density Map
Mash up
Land Ordinance
17. When distances from the center of the projection to any other place on the map are uniform in all directions.
MODIS Bands
Objects
Equidistant Map Projections
TIN
18. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______
Compass & human analysis
Temporal Resolution
Primary key
LandSAT TM Bands
19. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.
Selection & Elimination
Multi-scalar
Geocoding
Raw data
20. 1. E - Ellipsoid dimensions. 2. D - Datum origin. 3. A - Angular alignment.
MODIS Bands
LandSAT TM Bands
Reference Maps
Horizontal frame EDA
21. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.
Temporal Resolution
Data models
Equidistant Map Projections
Route knowledge
22. Preserve Direction
Azimuthal Maps
Vector data models
Geocoding
Verify Query
23. Digital Elevation Model
Hull
WGS84
Equal Interval
DEM
24. The reverse of each other.
Location information
Selection & Elimination
Parts of Map
Relational DBMS
25. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.
Primary Color
Lattice Model
Remote Sensing
Relational DBMS
26. 3 levels of _______:1. Conceptual - definitions - attributes. 2. Logical Model - formalize definitions & measures. 3. Digital Model - define & describe features.
Multi-scalar
Norths
Abstraction CLD
Temporal Resolution
27. To avoid corrupt data!
7.5' Map
Verify Query
Quality GIGO
Datum
28. Title - legend or key - grid system - distance scale - direction and compass rose
TIN
Parts of Map
Mash up
Legend
29. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.
North Arrow
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Azimuthal Maps
Thematic maps
30. Fixed entitites - Can only take a specific value (Ex. number of students in a class - anything that is counted and not measured)
RF
Abstraction CLD
Discrete Variables
GPS
31. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km
LandSAT TM Bands
Equidistant Map Projections
Cartogram
Data Classification
32. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.
Contour Lines
Area definition
Arcs
Norths
33. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.
World
LandSAT TM Bands
GPS
Quality GIGO
34. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.
Objects
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Conformal Map Projections
VRQ
35. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.
Continuous Variables
Multi-scalar
Grasslands
Primary key
36. Description by name: ex London
Datum
Route knowledge
Arc-node topology
Nominal Location
37. Preserve Shape
Legend
Selection & Elimination
Polar Stereographic Projections
Conformal Maps
38. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.
Discrete Variables
Geotagging
Arc-node topology
GCS
39. Points - Polygons - Lines
Relational DBMS
Vector Data Forms
Compass & human analysis
API
40. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).
Nominal Location
Map Projection
API
Abstraction
41. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.
Spatial analysis
North Arrow
Vertical frame
VRQ
42. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.
NODES
Unique identifier
Reference maps
Dynamic maps
43. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.
Direction
NODES
Quality GIGO
Equidistant Map Projections
44. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.
Vector data models
Natural Breaks
Dot Density Map
Landmark knowledge
45. The study of place names - origins - history & meanings.
Polar Stereographic Projections
Continuous Variables
DEM
Toponymy
46. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)
Natural Breaks
Relational DBMS
Vertical frame
Temporal Resolution
47. Contour lines never _______
Route knowledge
Abstraction CLD
Direction
Intersect
48. Are made with GIS
Simplification
Maps
Primary key
Arcs
49. A reference system (geographic coordinates)
Absolute Location
Area definition
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Global network of data
50. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.
Norths
Intersect
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Spatial Resolution
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