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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Points - Polygons - Lines
Vector Data Forms
Simplification
Primary Color
North Arrow
2. LN 1. L - Level Surfaces. 2. N - NAVD88.
Vertical frame
Spatial Resolution
Abstraction CLD
Authority
3. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....
Bands
Compass & human analysis
Geotagging
Cartogram
4. Deliver location / topographic information.
Equidistant Map Projections
Neogeography
World
Reference maps
5. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.
Neogeography
Dot Density Map
Quality GIGO
Thematic maps
6. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km
Primary key
Spectral Resolution
LandSAT TM Bands
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
7. The smallest pixel size visible in an image - the limit of magnification
Arcs
7.5' Map
Spatial Resolution
Abstraction CLD
8. GIS is ________
Unique identifier
Multi-scalar
DEM
Land Ordinance
9. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.
Equidistant Map Projections
GCS
Arc-node topology
Simplification
10. Assigning location information to text & discourse.
Remote Sensing
Global network of data
Datum
Geoparsing
11. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.
GCS
Entities
Horizontal frame EDA
Survey knowledge
12. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)
Multi-scalar
Natural Breaks
Area definition
Cartogram
13. Can not be made from other colors
Contour Lines
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Primary Color
Maps
14. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.
Vector data models
WGS84
Direction
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
15. Most popular form of USGS Map
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183
16. A map containing information on only one topic or theme.
Maps
DEM
Thematic Maps
Natural Breaks
17. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.
Landmark knowledge
Simplification
Relative Location
Mash up
18. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.
Simplification
Abstraction CLD
Location information
Navigational Maps
19. A 3-D frame of reference (model of the earth) used to determine surface locations.
Selection & Elimination
GPS
Datum
Structure
20. Global Positioning System.
Intersect
Equal Interval
Lattice Model
GPS
21. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.
Absolute Location
Topology
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Arcs
22. 1. An array of regulary spaced cells or pixels. 2. Each cell holds attributes (values).
Survey knowledge
Raw data
Raster
Geoparsing
23. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).
Norths
Unique identifier
Attribute Tabl
Data Classification
24. Symbol on a map used to show direction
Multi-scalar
North Arrow
GCS
NODES
25. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.
Spatial analysis
Horizontal frame EDA
Land Ordinance
Data models
26. Shift in delivery (eg - require user interaction).
Navigational Maps
Dynamic maps
VRQ
Discrete Variables
27. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.
DEM
Topology
Navigational Maps
Geoparsing
28. Triangulated Irregular Network.
TIN
Vector data models
Dynamic maps
Relational DBMS
29. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values
NODES
Map Projection
Equal Interval
Remote Sensing
30. Lines that connect points of equal value.
Unique identifier
Contour Lines
Different databases
Geocoding
31. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.
Discrete Variables
Quality GIGO
Selection & Elimination
Equal Area Projections
32. Geographic Coordinate System.
Route knowledge
Spectral Resolution
GCS
Multi-scalar
33. Fixed entitites - Can only take a specific value (Ex. number of students in a class - anything that is counted and not measured)
Spatial analysis
Thematic Maps
Discrete Variables
Map
34. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.
Remote Sensing
Map Projection
Abstraction CLD
Raster Data Model
35. To avoid corrupt data!
Azimuthal Maps
Reference Maps
Verify Query
Location information
36. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.
Geoparsing
Vector data models
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
WGS84
37. 9 Features & Entities: 1. Mountains. 2. Rivers. 3. Forests. 4. Clouds. 5. ________. 6. Cities. 7. Populations. 8. Streets. 9. Fire Hydrants.
Vector data models
Grasslands
Swath Width
Polar Stereographic Projections
38. The study of place names - origins - history & meanings.
Spatial Resolution
Datum
Vector data models
Toponymy
39. 3 ______ attributes: 1. Values. 2. Relations. 3. Quality.
TIN
VRQ
Arc-node topology
Remote Sensing
40. Consists of F & E: 1. Features. 2. Entities.
Global network of data
World
Data models
Survey knowledge
41. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.
7.5' Map
Data models
Structure
Raster
42. Explanatory list of symbols on a map
Attribute Tabl
Legend
Map Projection
Different databases
43. 1. E - Ellipsoid dimensions. 2. D - Datum origin. 3. A - Angular alignment.
Horizontal frame EDA
Equal Area Projections
Azimuthal Maps
Entities
44. The ability to link files together.
Contour Lines
Thematic Maps
Intersect
Relational DBMS
45. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Compass & human analysis
Swath Width
Horizontal frame EDA
Bands
46. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.
Different databases
Thematic Maps
Location information
Dot Density Map
47. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.
Absolute Location
Navigational Maps
Landmark knowledge
Data Modelling
48. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.
Abstraction CLD
Continuous Variables
Natural Breaks
Raw data
49. User generated content (UGC). Volunteered geog. info (VGI). Professional vs amateur. Neogeography vs GIS.
Spatial Resolution
Raw data
Direction
Authority
50. The 5 __________: TTCETH - 1. Triangle table 2. Triangle-Node table 3. Coordinate table 4. Triangle-Edge table 5. Hull-Edge table.
TIN Topology Tables
Cartogram
WGS84
TIN