Test your basic knowledge |

GIS: Geographic Information Systems

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Title - legend or key - grid system - distance scale - direction and compass rose






2. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image






3. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....






4. 80 % of all information contain _________






5. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.






6. Precision of a measurement with respect to time






7. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.






8. Provide information about a particular topic or theme.






9. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.






10. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).






11. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.






12. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.






13. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.






14. Preserve Direction






15. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.






16. Are made with GIS






17. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.






18. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.






19. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values






20. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.






21. User generated content (UGC). Volunteered geog. info (VGI). Professional vs amateur. Neogeography vs GIS.






22. Most popular form of USGS Map

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23. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)






24. A 3-D frame of reference (model of the earth) used to determine surface locations.






25. GIS is ________






26. When areas on a map maintain the same proportional relationship to the areas on the earth that they represent.






27. Points - Polygons - Lines






28. Assigning location information to various media (photos - video - music).






29. Deliver location / topographic information.






30. A process of mathematical conversion.






31. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.






32. Relative to another known feature






33. GIS is not a ______






34. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).






35. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.






36. Assigning location information to text & discourse.






37. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.






38. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.






39. The range of wavelengths sampled by a remote sensor.






40. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.






41. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.






42. A Complete frame






43. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.






44. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.






45. Contour lines never _______






46. Preserve Shape






47. 36 Spatial Res: 250m Temporal Res: 1 day Swath Width: 2 -330km






48. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______






49. Map in which some thematic mapping variable is substituted for area (like a graph in a map)






50. GIS is ________ - spatial analysis & dependent on the computer.







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