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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Title - legend or key - grid system - distance scale - direction and compass rose
Parts of Map
Compass & human analysis
Reference maps
Selection & Elimination
2. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image
Horizontal frame EDA
Conformal Maps
Arcs
Swath Width
3. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....
MODIS Bands
Map
Vector Data Forms
Bands
4. 80 % of all information contain _________
Compass & human analysis
Location information
Lattice Model
API
5. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.
Quality GIGO
Datum
Data Modelling
Raster
6. Precision of a measurement with respect to time
Bands
Temporal Resolution
Navigational Maps
Spectral Resolution
7. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.
Remote Sensing
Land Ordinance
Arcs
Join
8. Provide information about a particular topic or theme.
Quantile
Thematic maps
Authority
Legend
9. DBMS used for: _______ - access - organize & edit.
Conformal Map Projections
Different databases
Structure
Dynamic maps
10. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Data Classification
Equal Area Projections
LandSAT TM Bands
11. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.
Abstraction CLD
Abstraction
Equidistant Map Projections
WGS84
12. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.
Join
Spatial analysis
Area definition
7.5' Map
13. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.
Join
Lattice Model
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
NODES
14. Preserve Direction
Global network of data
Data models
Azimuthal Maps
Navigational Maps
15. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.
Compass & human analysis
Subsystems
Verify Query
Thematic Maps
16. Are made with GIS
Maps
Toponymy
Norths
TIN
17. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.
Equal Area Projections
Direction
Simplification
Quantile
18. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.
Relational DBMS
Equidistant Map Projections
Route knowledge
Arc-node topology
19. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values
Equal Interval
Continuous Variables
Polar Stereographic Projections
Primary key
20. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.
Continuous Variables
Relational DBMS
Raster Data Model
Remote Sensing
21. User generated content (UGC). Volunteered geog. info (VGI). Professional vs amateur. Neogeography vs GIS.
Arc-node topology
Landmark knowledge
Authority
Maps
22. Most popular form of USGS Map
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23. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)
Attribute Tabl
Spatial Resolution
Arc-node topology
Natural Breaks
24. A 3-D frame of reference (model of the earth) used to determine surface locations.
Maps
Equal Interval
Vertical frame
Datum
25. GIS is ________
Multi-scalar
Unique identifier
Vertical frame
Absolute Location
26. When areas on a map maintain the same proportional relationship to the areas on the earth that they represent.
Navigational Maps
Nominal Location
Equal Area Projections
Intersect
27. Points - Polygons - Lines
Reference maps
Authority
Vector Data Forms
Area definition
28. Assigning location information to various media (photos - video - music).
GCS
Maps
Geotagging
Topology
29. Deliver location / topographic information.
Thematic Maps
World
Landmark knowledge
Reference maps
30. A process of mathematical conversion.
Discrete Variables
Contour Lines
Raster
Map Projection
31. 2 ______: 1. Unique ID. 2. Type Code. 3 Spatial Components PLP 1. Point. 2. Line/arc. 3. Polygon/area.
Objects
Polar Stereographic Projections
Neogeography
Maps
32. Relative to another known feature
Contour Lines
Primary key
Grasslands
Relative Location
33. GIS is not a ______
Verify Query
Simplification
LandSAT TM Bands
Map
34. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).
Datum
Raw data
Route knowledge
API
35. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.
LandSAT TM Bands
Geocoding
Conformal Maps
Location information
36. Assigning location information to text & discourse.
Geoparsing
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Quality GIGO
Natural Breaks
37. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.
Quantile
Raster Data Model
Geocoding
Route knowledge
38. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.
Polar Stereographic Projections
Arcs
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Geotagging
39. The range of wavelengths sampled by a remote sensor.
Map
Data Classification
Spectral Resolution
World
40. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.
Quantile
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Raster
Geoparsing
41. The nature of relationships & connectivity between them.
Topology
Relational DBMS
Lattice Model
Equal Interval
42. A Complete frame
WGS84
Primary Color
Unique identifier
LandSAT TM Bands
43. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.
TIN
Vector Data Forms
Dot Density Map
Quality GIGO
44. Understand spatial relations between landmarks>shortcuts.
Survey knowledge
Swath Width
Norths
Geotagging
45. Contour lines never _______
Unique identifier
Intersect
Simplification
DEM
46. Preserve Shape
Conformal Maps
Subsystems
RF
LandSAT TM Bands
47. 36 Spatial Res: 250m Temporal Res: 1 day Swath Width: 2 -330km
MODIS Bands
Area definition
Discrete Variables
Maps
48. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______
World
Primary key
Raw data
Intersect
49. Map in which some thematic mapping variable is substituted for area (like a graph in a map)
Vertical frame
Cartogram
Norths
Lattice Model
50. GIS is ________ - spatial analysis & dependent on the computer.
Raw data
Equal Interval
Bands
Absolute Location
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