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GIS: Geographic Information Systems

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Triangulated Irregular Network.






2. When areas on a map maintain the same proportional relationship to the areas on the earth that they represent.






3. 3 ______ attributes: 1. Values. 2. Relations. 3. Quality.






4. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.






5. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)






6. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.






7. The range of wavelengths sampled by a remote sensor.






8. Sailors and pilots use these maps to navigate






9. The 5 __________: TTCETH - 1. Triangle table 2. Triangle-Node table 3. Coordinate table 4. Triangle-Edge table 5. Hull-Edge table.






10. Application Programming Interfaces (increases access like my maps on google).






11. To avoid corrupt data!






12. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.






13. The smallest pixel size visible in an image - the limit of magnification






14. Assigning location information to text & discourse.






15. Geographic Coordinate System.






16. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).






17. Symbol on a map used to show direction






18. Explanatory list of symbols on a map






19. A Complete frame






20. Global Positioning System.






21. Provide information about a particular topic or theme.






22. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.






23. A process of mathematical conversion.






24. Townships were six miles square - and were subdivided into 36 sections - each section consisting of one square mile. One section of each township was set aside to support public education - and the remaining sections were to be sold at public auction






25. Relative to another known feature






26. Where 2 lines/arcs intersect - an endpoint - or a point along a line.






27. Area of the Earth that is displayed in each image






28. HAL - H-Human nature. A-Arbitrary/socially constructed. L-Loss of info (hiding variance within a class or group).






29. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.






30. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....






31. 1. E - Ellipsoid dimensions. 2. D - Datum origin. 3. A - Angular alignment.






32. A line segment between 2 nodes -1 of which is a start node & the other an end node.






33. 2 common _______: 1. Vector. 2. Raster.






34. Points taken at regular intervals from the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random variable.






35. Arcs only ___ at Nodes






36. Preserve Direction






37. Title - legend or key - grid system - distance scale - direction and compass rose






38. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.






39. The 4 types of ___________:SADD. 1. S - Shape: Conformal. 2. A - Area: Variant. 3. D - Direction: Preserved. 4. D - Distance: Variant.






40. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.






41. A data classification method that divides a set of attribute values into groups that contain an equal range of values






42. People creating their own maps - on their own terms by combining elements of an existing toolset.






43. 80 % of all information contain _________






44. Contour lines never _______






45. GIS is ________






46. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.






47. The 2 _____ in data modelling: 1. Database. 2. Data Storage.






48. Can not be made from other colors






49. Connectivity: ___________. 3 elements 1. Nodes & vertices define the shape of the arc. 2. Arcs have a from-node (or starting node) & a to-node (or ending-node). 3. Arcs only join at nodes.






50. Files in the DB can be linked or joined using the _______







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