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Test your basic knowledge |
GIS: Geographic Information Systems
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 4 elements or ______: 1. Cell Value - each cell carries a value. 2. Cell size - this determines the resolution. 3. Raster bands - Can have single or multiple bands. 4. Spatial Reference - Raster data must have spatial reference.
Map
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Entities
Raster Data Model
2. 7 Spatial Res: 30m Temporal Res: 16 day Swath Width: 183km
Abstraction CLD
Subsystems
Verify Query
LandSAT TM Bands
3. 3 different types of ________ - content & services ICS I - Infrastructure (Hardware & Sensors). C - Content (sensors - APIs - UGC & VGI). S - Standards (or lack thereof): access - authority.
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Global network of data
Bands
Conformal Map Projections
4. A tabular file containing rows and columns; descriptive attributes about some object such as a geographic feature are contained in each row
Attribute Tabl
TIN Topology Tables
Swath Width
Selection & Elimination
5. Can assume all values between any two specific values. They are obtained by measuring.
LandSAT TM Bands
Continuous Variables
Conformal Map Projections
Remote Sensing
6. 3 topological concepts: 1. Connectivity - arcs connect to each other at nodes. 2._______ - arcs that connect to surround an area define a polygon. 3. Contiguity - arcs have direction & left & right sides.
Area definition
Topology
Abstraction
Spatial analysis
7. 3 ______ attributes: 1. Values. 2. Relations. 3. Quality.
7.5' Map
Different databases
VRQ
Topology
8. Converts what entities into objects in the computer 1. Geometry (points - lines - polygons). 2. Measurement of attributes. 3. Accuracy &/or error.
Data Modelling
Contour Lines
Temporal Resolution
Map
9. Accuracy - reliability - responsibility.
Map
Intersect
Relative Location
Quality GIGO
10. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.
Remote Sensing
North Arrow
Relative Location
7.5' Map
11. Blue - Green - Red - NIR....
Structure
Abstraction CLD
Bands
NODES
12. Preserve Direction
Azimuthal Maps
Selection & Elimination
Quantile
Data models
13. Google Maps or Microsoft Bing.
7.5' Map
Spectral Resolution
Mash up
RF
14. The 3 _____: 1. True. 2. Magnetic. 3. Grid.
Norths
Thematic Maps
Subsystems
Conformal Maps
15. The 5 components of a TIN: NETHT - 1. Nodes 2. Edges 3. Triangles 4. ___ 5. Topology.
Remote Sensing
Hull
Vertical frame
RF
16. Real Things (trees - forests - cities etc).
Entities
Authority
Lattice Model
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
17. Contour lines never _______
Land Ordinance
Intersect
GCS
WGS84
18. 80 % of all information contain _________
Abstraction CLD
Primary Color
Reference maps
Location information
19. The reverse of each other.
Absolute Location
Selection & Elimination
Topology
North Arrow
20. Defined by NOIR NOIR N-Nominal - qualitive data. O-Ordinal - order or ranking. I-Interval - numeric scale - arbitrary units. R - Ratio - fixed origin - continuous scale.
Map
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
Spatial analysis
Spatial Resolution
21. Connect & travel between landmarks by moving thru space.
Multi-scalar
Lattice Model
Subsystems
Route knowledge
22. _________ of the Real World: (S&E - S&S - G&A) 1. Selection & Elimination. 2. Simplification & Smoothing. 3. Generalization & Aggregation.
Abstraction
Polar Stereographic Projections
Topology
Objects
23. To avoid corrupt data!
Grasslands
Compass & human analysis
Verify Query
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
24. Classes based on natural groupings through examination of histogram (good: minimizes differences bad: data range uneven)
Cartogram
Equidistant Map Projections
Quality GIGO
Natural Breaks
25. 36 Spatial Res: 250m Temporal Res: 1 day Swath Width: 2 -330km
MODIS Bands
Spatial Resolution
Geoparsing
Nominal Location
26. A process of mathematical conversion.
Polar Stereographic Projections
Nominal Location
Map Projection
Data models
27. Maps are restricted to a __________.
Conformal Maps
Reference Maps
Compass & human analysis
Contour Lines
28. The ability to link files together.
Spectral Resolution
Relational DBMS
GCS
Objects
29. 2 reasons why Topology matters: 1. Error detection. 2. ___________.
Abstraction CLD
Parts of Map
Remote Sensing
Spatial analysis
30. 9 Features & Entities: 1. Mountains. 2. Rivers. 3. Forests. 4. Clouds. 5. ________. 6. Cities. 7. Populations. 8. Streets. 9. Fire Hydrants.
Grasslands
Hull
Geocoding
Spatial Resolution
31. 3 levels of _______:1. Conceptual - definitions - attributes. 2. Logical Model - formalize definitions & measures. 3. Digital Model - define & describe features.
Abstraction CLD
Measurement & Levels of Measurement
GPS
Simplification
32. Arcs only ___ at Nodes
WGS84
Parts of Map
Topology
Join
33. Digital Elevation Model
Location information
Spatial analysis
DEM
Unique identifier
34. Lines that connect points of equal value.
Contour Lines
Area definition
Spatial Resolution
Horizontal frame EDA
35. Preserve Shape
Data Classification
Entities
Conformal Maps
TIN Topology Tables
36. Geographic Coordinate System.
Reference Maps
GCS
Thematic Maps
7.5' Map
37. Points - Polygons - Lines
Vector Data Forms
Discrete Variables
Primary Color
API
38. The smallest pixel size visible in an image - the limit of magnification
Spatial Resolution
Conformal Map Projections
Raster Data Model
Topology
39. The 5 key concepts in Geography & GIS (LDDSN) 1. Location. 2. _________. 3. Distance. 4. Space. 5. Navigation.
Landmark knowledge
NODES
Thematic Maps
Direction
40. Uses coordinates (X -Y) to represent spatial features. Scale matters involve what Polygons<>points. Polygons<>lines.
LandSAT TM Bands
VRQ
Structure
Vector data models
41. The 5 __________: TTCETH - 1. Triangle table 2. Triangle-Node table 3. Coordinate table 4. Triangle-Edge table 5. Hull-Edge table.
Raster Data Model
TIN Topology Tables
Horizontal frame EDA
Natural Breaks
42. Smoothing & Shape abstraction.
Equal Area Projections
Simplification
Selection & Elimination
Vertical frame
43. An assignment of geographic coordinates to locations.
Simplification
Join
Equal Interval
Geocoding
44. GIS is ________ - spatial analysis & dependent on the computer.
Raw data
7.5' Map
Absolute Location
Area definition
45. Shift in delivery (eg - require user interaction).
Dot Density Map
Verify Query
GPS
Dynamic maps
46. Regulary spaced sample of points representing a surface.
Lattice Model
Reference maps
Objects
Equal Interval
47. Thematic map that uses dots to represent the frequency of a variable in a given area.
Dot Density Map
Equal Area Projections
Attribute Tabl
Grasslands
48. Can not be made from other colors
Discrete Variables
TIN
Primary Color
Geotagging
49. A map containing information on only one topic or theme.
Subsystems
Raw data
Absolute Location
Thematic Maps
50. Triangulated Irregular Network.
TIN
Arc-node topology
Equal Interval
Datum
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