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Test your basic knowledge |
Global Warming
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
literacy
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Greenhouse gases are mixed in the ____
Sublimation
El Nino
Troposphere
Ice Discharge
2. Less frequent and weaker
Albedo
Deep tropics between 15O N and 15 O S are quite
El Nino
Inversion Layer Summer
3. Poor resolution (200-400 km) does not allow us to distinguish glaciers and basins.
Altimetry Cons
Active Layer
30%
Talik
4. 1. Altimetry survey 2. Time-variable gravity 3. Ice motion + Regional Climate Modeling
.7O Celsius over the past century.
Sublimation
Effect of Deforestation on CO-2
How we measure Mass Balance
5. How much is the planet really warming?
Heat Source and Pressure
Thinner atmosphere
Affect Floods and Droughts
.7O Celsius over the past century.
6. Greenhouse gases are a ___ portion of the atmosphere
Very small portion
Where rise in OC is greatest
Indirect heat wave effect
30%
7. LW - SW - 55% absorbed by surface
La Nia
Energy Budget
Ice in the Arctic
Natural Causes of Warming
8. Rain is getting harder and the rain is lasting longer since the past couple of decades and will continue for that amount.
US and precipitation
70%
Ice-Ocean Interactions
Ozone Hole
9. Soil at or below the freezing point of water for two or more years - Can be: Terrestrial - Subsea - Can be: Continuous: exists across a landscape as an unbroken layer. More than 90% is frozen - Discontinuous
Agricultural Drought
Permafrost
Inversion Layer Summer
Through talik
10. The Earth emits this.
Longwave Radiation
Thermohaline Circulation
Is precipitation around the world increasing?
Talik
11. The amount of light reflected by an object.
Greenhouse Gases
Dynamic thinning
Change in vegetation generates a further feedback
Albedo
12. Really measures volume.
Altimetry
Questions to think about
50%
Thermokarst
13. Help darkens the snow and ice surface - increasing the amount of energy that is absorbed.
GHG
Through talik
Antarctica
Air pollution
14. They saw a massive thinning of the ice where it enters into the ocean - This is due to the pronounced melting of the ice once it is in contact with the ocean. Melt rates of 25 m/year near the grounding lines and more than 10 m/year on average.
Heat Source and Pressure
Albedo
15 percent (70% is not reflected but radiated to space from clouds - atmosphere - and Earth.)
Ice-Ocean Interactions
15. Number of days that exceed a given temperature
Absolute thresholds
Atmospheric Circulation
Stronger
reduction in sea-ice
16. Where do greenhouse gases warm up the Earth?
Altimetry Pros
In the troposphere that we live in.
All Greenhouse gases
Methane
17. Measures input and output.
Ice Sheets
Mass Budget
Ice absorbs
Thermohaline Circulation Effect
18. The order of 1 m/year. Melting is ten times more.
Inversion Layer Winter
Surface Mass Balance
Ice in the Arctic
How talik forms under lakes
19. Land Based Ecosystems retain ____ CO2.
Ice/snow
30%
15 percent (70% is not reflected but radiated to space from clouds - atmosphere - and Earth.)
Ice shelf
20. Due to a set of mutually reinforcing processes - climate change appears to be progressing in the arctic more quickly than in any other region on Earth.
La Nia
50%
Climate Change in the Arctic
Ice Cap
21. Peru and Ecuador to the equatorial central pacific - Causes irregular warming in sea surface
15 percent (70% is not reflected but radiated to space from clouds - atmosphere - and Earth.)
Very small portion
El Nio is in the coasts of...
US and precipitation
22. Sea ice - Glaciers and Ice sheets - Alaska- ice glaciers - Greenland- ice sheets
Melt
Ice in the Arctic
Ice-Albedo
45%
23. 23 -45 degrees. The Larger the tilt the larger the variability of the seasons.
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24. Wet gets _____ - dry gets ____ - Wet - 50ON (sub polar) Canada - N Europe - Russia - Tropical area- monsoon (rainforest) - Drier - Subtropics - Australia - S. Africa - Mediterranean - Caribbean - Mexico - SW US
Ocean water
Some regions of the Earth have warmed faster than other regions.
Wetter; drier
Grounding Lines
25. Carbon dioxide - Methane - Ozone - Water Vapor - Few others - Most ___________________ are mixed in the troposphere (Except water vapor) - Water vapor is concentrated closer to the ground.
IPCC
Greenhouse Gases
Ice shelf
Why ice-albedo feedback is a big deal in the Arctic
26. Mass balance due to processes that affect the surface of the ice sheet. Precipitation-evapotranspiration-runoff-blowing snow etc...
How to define a heatwave
Severe coastal erosion
Altimetry Pros
Surface Mass Balance
27. Sea ice extent in Antarctica is rapidly reducing. Seasonal variability. People - Animals and Ice
In the stratosphere.
Longwave Radiation
Sea Ice Extent is Changing in Antarctica as well
Sublimation
28. Amount of light absorbed by atmosphere
Surface Mass Balance
Ocean-Ice-Atmosphere Interaction
Melt
20%
29. Some parts of the planet are dry because of their location: most of the deserts are around 30 N and 30 S - where sinking air predominates
summer
Ice absorbs
Is precipitation around the world increasing?
Dry
30. By contrast reflects only about 7% of solar radiation (Albedo~7%) - absorbing 93%.
Greenland
Methane
Ocean water
Global warming and hot nights?
31. A climate forcing agent formed through the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels - biofuel - and biomass; emitted both anthropogenic:ally and naturally.
Sunspots
Black Carbon
Thermohaline Circulatoin
Increase in the amount of water vapor or cloud vapor - Volcanic eruptions
32. Slow steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of Earth's stratospheric ozone.
Time Variable Gravity
Ice Shelf
Ozone Hole
In the stratosphere.
33. The difference between the incoming radiation energy and the outgoing radiation energy - A measure of the net energy.
Sea Ice Extent is Changing in Antarctica as well
Ocean water
Radiative Forcing
30%
34. Concentration of 380 ppmv - Have risen about 40% - Preindustrial~ 270~280 ppmv
Carbon Dioxide
Troposphere
Ozone Hole
How to define a heatwave
35. At the bottom of the ice sheets the temperature doesn't necessarily have to be above 0... it could _____ more easily because of the water
Negative
Melt
Longwave Radiation
20%
36. When inversion breaks up _______________. - Consequently - anything that breaks inversions or makes them form less often could produce major ground level warming.
Normal condition for air
Strong
air can warm dramatically
Grounding v Surface Melting
37. The air can hold less water vapor - Consequently - less water can be evaporated in the air - and only a small portion of energy is used in this process - Most of the energy that reaches the Arctic goes directly into warming the air
reduction in sea-ice
In the Arctic where the air is cooler
winter
Thermokarst
38. Absolute thresholds - Monthly maximums and minimums - Threshold departures - Percentile departure - Atmospheric Water Vapor: More water vapor in the air - warmer nights!
Deep tropics between 15O N and 15 O S are quite
In the Arctic where the air is cooler
Surface Mass Balance
How to define a heatwave
39. Atmosphere retains ____ CO2
Ozone Hole
45%
Greenhouse Gases
Black Carbon
40. 2ppm of the atmosphere - less than 20% of greenhouse gases - 1/3 greenhouse gases effect of CO2
In the stratosphere.
Positive feedbacks both found in...
Methane
Ice/snow
41. The last portion of a glacier grounded to bedrock - after this line there are ice shelves.
Talik
Ice Discharge
Grounding Lines
Surface Mass Balance
42. Reduction of snow and ice cover - Changes in atmospheric circulation.
Meteorological Drought
Cloud Feedbacks
Cause of break of inversion layers or decrease in frequency
75-OC
43. The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor phase - or vice versa - without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.
Atmospheric Structure
30%
Today melting ice
Sublimation
44. Prolonged period of excessively hot weather - Which may be accompanied by high humidity.
Monthly maximums and minimums
Positive
Negative
Heat wave
45. Antarctica - stratosphere - Sep-Oct
Ozone Hole
Talik
How we measure Mass Balance
Radiative Forcing
46. Total absorbed solar radiation
Ice Cap
How talik forms under lakes
70%
Ocean water
47. Where does the ozone protect us?
Through talik
Positive feedbacks both found in...
Altimetry (height)
In the stratosphere.
48. Like weighing oneself on the scale.
Time Variable Gravity
Negative
70%
Ice-Albedo
49. Most of the deserts are around 30 N and 30 S - where sinking air predominates
Increases - decreases
Altimetry Cons
Ozone Hole
Some parts of the planet are dry because of their location
50. Refers to the irregular warming in the Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) from the coasts of Peru and Ecuador to the equatorial central Pacific - the Southern Oscillation
El Nino
Through talik
Archimedes' Principle
Increase in the amount of water vapor or cloud vapor - Volcanic eruptions