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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Math 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Volume of Cylinder
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
A digit is a number that makes up other numbers. There are ten digits: 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9. Every 'number' is made up of one or more digits. For example - the number 528 is made up of three digits - a 5 - a 2 - and an 8.
Pir^2h
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
2. Area of Parallelogram
Bh
1.7
Subtract the exponents - retain the base For example - x? ÷ x4 = x?-4 = x5
(x-y)²
3. If an event can happen N ways - and another can happen M ways - then both events together can happen in ____ ways.
2x2x2x5x5
N x M
1/x^a
Calculate and add the areas of all of 6 its sides.Example: for a rectangle with dimensions 2 x 3 x 4 - there will be 2 sides each - for each combination of these dimensions. That is - 2 each of 2x3 - 2 each of 3x4 - and 2 each of 4x2.
4. How do you multiply powers with the same base?
Probability A + Probability B
x² + 2xy + y²
Bh
Add the exponents - retain the base. for example - x² + x5 = x²+5 = x7
5. Volume of Cone
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
4s
x²-y²
1/3pir^2*h
6. Define a factorial of a number - and how it is written.
2 pi r
Sum of the lengths of the sides
Lw
The factorial of a number is that number times every positive whole number smaller than that number - down to 1. Example: 6! means the factorial of 6 - which = 65432*1 = 720.
7. How do you calculate the probability of EITHER one event OR another event happening? (Probability of A or B)
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
Probability A + Probability B
2x2x2x5x5
That they often have not just one answer - but two. For example - solving x² -10x + 24 = 0 factors to (x-4)(x-6)=0 - which means x could equal either 4 or 6. Just accept it.
8. Sector
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
(pi)r^2
S² - where s = length of a side
Sum of the lengths of the sides
9. What is inversely proportional?
Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
y = k/x
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
This is an equilateral triangle that has been divided along its height. Interior angles are 30:60:90 degrees. Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse. This allows you to deduce any side - given
10. Define 'proportionate' values
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
A=?r2
4pir^2
2l+2w
11. a³-b³
Slope = rise/run. Find the change in y-coordinates (rise) and the change in x-coordinates (run) to calculate.
Total distance/total time
(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
x² + 2xy + y²
12. Perimeter (circumference) of a circle
T1 * r^(n-1)/(r-1)
S^2
2 pi r
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
13. How do you find the nth term of a geometric sequence?
4/3pir^3
T1 * r^(n-1)
Pir^2h
1/2bh
14. What is the distance formula?
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
2(pi)r
15. How do you find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)
(pi)r^2
T1 + (n-1)d
16. Define the median of a set of numbers - and how to find it for an odd and even number of values in a set.
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17. Perimeter of polygon
?r²
Sum of the lengths of the sides
2(pi)r
2x2x2x5x5
18. perimeter of square
A=bh
The range is the difference between the biggest and smallest numbers in the set. Example: for the set {2 -6 -13 -3 -15 -4 -9} the smallest number is 2 - largest is 15 - so the range is 15-2=13.
2l+2w
4s
19. What is directly proportional?
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
y = kx
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
Last term
20. Area of Trapezoid
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
(pi)r^2
21. Circumference of cirlce using diameter
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)
(a-b)²
1/x^a
Pi*d
22. Circle
2 pi r
Less
The set of points which are all the same distance (the radius) from a certain point (the center).
S² - where s = length of a side
23. What kind of triangle is this: has two sides of equal length - and a 90 degree angle?
The average - mean - median - or mode.
Multiply all elements of both sides of the equation by 2 (the denominator of the fraction). This will produce 10x + 3 = 14x. Solve from there: 3 = 4x - x = 3/4.
An isoceles right angle. Remember that interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
Lw
24. Area of a trapezoid
(a+b)(a-b)
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
A(b+c) = ab + ac a(b-c) = ab - ac For example - 12(66) + 12(24) is the same as 12(66+24) - or 12(90) = 1 -080.
½(b1 +b2) x h [or (b1 +b2) x h÷2]
25. List two odd behaviors of exponents
1. Raising a fraction (between 0 and 1) to a power greater than 1 results in a SMALLER number. For example: (1/2)² = 1/4.2. A number raised to the 0 power is 1 - no matter what the number is. For example: 1 -287° = 1.
Ac+ad+bc+bd
Calculate and add the areas of all of 6 its sides.Example: for a rectangle with dimensions 2 x 3 x 4 - there will be 2 sides each - for each combination of these dimensions. That is - 2 each of 2x3 - 2 each of 3x4 - and 2 each of 4x2.
4s (where s = length of a side)
26. Radius (Radii)
A segment connecting the center of a circle to any point on the circle
(x+y)(x-y)
Pi*r^2
A digit is a number that makes up other numbers. There are ten digits: 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9. Every 'number' is made up of one or more digits. For example - the number 528 is made up of three digits - a 5 - a 2 - and an 8.
27. Rough est. of v2 =
Sum of the lengths of the sides
2(pi)r
1.4
The factorial of a number is that number times every positive whole number smaller than that number - down to 1. Example: 6! means the factorial of 6 - which = 65432*1 = 720.
28. For a bell curve - what three terms might be used to describe the number in the middle?
(a-b)(a+b)
(pi)r^2
(x+y)²
The average - mean - median - or mode.
29. Area of a triangle
1. Figure out how many slots you have (i.e. there are 3 winning positions in a race - 1st - 2nd - and 3rd) 2. Write down the number of possible options for each slot (i.e. 5 runners in the race - so 5 options for the 1st slot - 4 options for the 2nd
y = k/x
Total distance/total time
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
30. length of a sector
4s
The equation must be set equal to zero. If during the test one appears that'S not - before you can solve it you must first manipulate it so it is equal to zero.
x°/360 times (2 pi r) - where x is the degrees in the angle
1. Given event A: A + notA = 1.
31. What is the point-slope form?
2(lw+wh+lh)
b±[vb²-4ac]/2a
This triangle is a square divided along its diagonal. Interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
32. Perimeter of a rectangle
x²-y²
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
x°/360 times (2 pi r) - where x is the degrees in the angle
33. Surface Area of Sphere
This is an equilateral triangle that has been divided along its height. Interior angles are 30:60:90 degrees. Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse. This allows you to deduce any side - given
2l+2w
4pir^2
A²-b²
34. How do you find the midpoint?
(x1+x2)/2 - (y1+y2)/2
(pi)r^2(h)
The range is the difference between the biggest and smallest numbers in the set. Example: for the set {2 -6 -13 -3 -15 -4 -9} the smallest number is 2 - largest is 15 - so the range is 15-2=13.
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
35. Central Angle
1/x^a
An ange whose vertex is the center of the circle
Negative
The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
36. What is the equation of a line?
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37. What is the average speed?
(a+b)²
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
Total distance/total time
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
38. Define the 'Third side' rule for triangles
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39. What is the volume of a solid rectangle?
This triangle is a square divided along its diagonal. Interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
y = mx + b -- where: x -y are the coordinates of any point on the line (allows you to locate) m is the slope of the line b is the intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) - Sometimes on the GRE - 'a' is substituted for 'm' - as in 'y = ax + b'.
Lwh
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
40. What is the unfactored version of (x+y)² ?
Opens down
1. Raising a fraction (between 0 and 1) to a power greater than 1 results in a SMALLER number. For example: (1/2)² = 1/4.2. A number raised to the 0 power is 1 - no matter what the number is. For example: 1 -287° = 1.
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
x² + 2xy + y²
41. To divide powers with the same base...
Lwh
Pi*r^2
Subtract the exponents - retain the base For example - x? ÷ x4 = x?-4 = x5
4/3pir^3
42. Explain a method for quickly comparing fractions with different denominators - to determine which is larger.
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43. Area of a square
S² - where s = length of a side
(n degrees/360) * (pi)r^2
That - unlike a normal chart - they are constructed to HIDE information or make it HARDER to understand. Be sure to scroll down - read everything - and look carefully for hidden information - asterisks - footnotes - small print - and funny units.
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
44. a²-b²
(a-b)(a+b)
This is an equilateral triangle that has been divided along its height. Interior angles are 30:60:90 degrees. Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse. This allows you to deduce any side - given
4s
Subtract the exponents - retain the base For example - x? ÷ x4 = x?-4 = x5
45. Area of a sector
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
Number of desired outcomes/number of total outcomes
A circle'S perimeter is roughly 3x its diameter (the formula is pd).
Arrangements - orders - schedules - or lists.
46. Area of Square
S*v2
S^2
Absolute value is a number'S distance away from zero on the number line. It is always positive - regardless of whether the number is positive or negative. It is represented with | |. For example - |-5| = 5 - and |5| = 5.
The equation must be set equal to zero. If during the test one appears that'S not - before you can solve it you must first manipulate it so it is equal to zero.
47. Slope
(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
4pir^2
An ange whose vertex is the center of the circle
48. Volume of sphere
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
4/3pir^3
Absolute value is a number'S distance away from zero on the number line. It is always positive - regardless of whether the number is positive or negative. It is represented with | |. For example - |-5| = 5 - and |5| = 5.
(n degrees/360) * (pi)r^2
49. Surface Area of Cylinder
1/3Bh
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
Pi*d
Bh
50. What is the area of a solid rectangle?
2(lw+wh+lh)
The four big angles are equal and the four small angles are equal
Negative
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)