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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Math 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the area of a circle?
(pi)r^2
Pir^2h
Negative
2l+2w
2. Volume of sphere
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
4/3pir^3
Absolute value is a number'S distance away from zero on the number line. It is always positive - regardless of whether the number is positive or negative. It is represented with | |. For example - |-5| = 5 - and |5| = 5.
1/2bh
3. How do you calculate a diagonal inside a 3-dimensional rectangular box?
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
2lw+2lh+2wh
The distance across the circle through the center of the circle.The diameter is twice the radius.
4. length of a sector
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
The set of points which are all the same distance (the radius) from a certain point (the center).
x² -2xy + y²
x°/360 times (2 pi r) - where x is the degrees in the angle
5. What is the 'Third side' rule for triangles?
A digit is a number that makes up other numbers. There are ten digits: 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9. Every 'number' is made up of one or more digits. For example - the number 528 is made up of three digits - a 5 - a 2 - and an 8.
That they often have not just one answer - but two. For example - solving x² -10x + 24 = 0 factors to (x-4)(x-6)=0 - which means x could equal either 4 or 6. Just accept it.
4/3pir^3
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
6. What must be true before a quadratic equation can be solved?
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7. Circumference of a circle
?d OR 2?r
y = mx + b -- where: x -y are the coordinates of any point on the line (allows you to locate) m is the slope of the line b is the intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) - Sometimes on the GRE - 'a' is substituted for 'm' - as in 'y = ax + b'.
1. Given event A: A + notA = 1.
S*v2
8. To divide powers with the same base...
Sum of terms/number of terms
Subtract the exponents - retain the base For example - x? ÷ x4 = x?-4 = x5
Lw
Ratio of sides is x : xv3 : 2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
9. How do you calculate the percentage of change?
Between 0 and 1.
Percentage Change = Difference/Original * 100
1/2bh
(x-y)²
10. What is the distance formula?
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)
x² + 2xy + y²
Total distance/total time
C =?d
11. If something is possible but not certain - what is the numeric range of probability of it happening?
1/3pir^2*h
Between 0 and 1.
(x-y)²
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
12. (a+b)(a-b)=
y = k/x
Probability A * Probability B
A²-b²
A=bh
13. What is the average?
Opens down
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
(n/2) * (t1+tn)
Sum of terms/number of terms
14. What is the circumference of a circle?
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
2(pi)r
?r²
Number of desired outcomes/number of total outcomes
15. What is the unfactored version of (x-y)² ?
The range is the difference between the biggest and smallest numbers in the set. Example: for the set {2 -6 -13 -3 -15 -4 -9} the smallest number is 2 - largest is 15 - so the range is 15-2=13.
x² -2xy + y²
?d OR 2?r
This triangle is a square divided along its diagonal. Interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
16. Quadratic Formula
1/1
1. Factored: x² - y² Unfactored: (x+y)(x-y) 2. Factored: (x+y)² Unfactored: x² + 2xy + y² 3. Factored: (x-y)² Unfactored: x² - 2xy + y²
b±[vb²-4ac]/2a
Last term
17. How do you calculate the probability of EITHER one event OR another event happening? (Probability of A or B)
(0 -0)
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
Multiply each numerator by the other fraction'S denominator. Example: 3/7 and 7/12. Multiply 312 = 36 - and 77 = 49. If you completed the full calculation - you'd also cross-multiply the denominators - but you don'T have to in order to compare values
Probability A + Probability B
18. How do you find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
T1 + (n-1)d
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
The average - mean - median - or mode.
19. Circumference Formula
Negative
(x1+x2)/2 - (y1+y2)/2
C =?d
Pi*d
20. How do you find the nth term of a geometric sequence?
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
2lw+2lh+2wh
This is an equilateral triangle that has been divided along its height. Interior angles are 30:60:90 degrees. Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse. This allows you to deduce any side - given
T1 * r^(n-1)
21. What is the probability?
(a-b)²
?d OR 2?r
Number of desired outcomes/number of total outcomes
This is an equilateral triangle that has been divided along its height. Interior angles are 30:60:90 degrees. Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse. This allows you to deduce any side - given
22. How do you find the sum of a geometric sequence?
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
T1 * r^(n-1)/(r-1)
y = kx
1/2bh
23. What is one misleading characteristic of quadratic equations that will be exploited on the GRE?
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
That they often have not just one answer - but two. For example - solving x² -10x + 24 = 0 factors to (x-4)(x-6)=0 - which means x could equal either 4 or 6. Just accept it.
1. Given event A: A + notA = 1.
4pir^2
24. What is an 'equilateral' triangle?
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
Negative
A=?r2
25. a³-b³
Ac+ad+bc+bd
(n degrees/360) * 2(pi)r
(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
4s (where s = length of a side)
26. x^a * x^b = x^__
A+b
½(b1 +b2) x h [or (b1 +b2) x h÷2]
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
x² -2xy + y²
27. Volume of Cone
A median is the middle value of a set of numbers. For an odd number of values - it'S simply the middle number. For an even number of values - take the average of the center two values.
1/3pir^2*h
1.7
4/3pir^3
28. Area of rectangle - square - parallelogram
A+b
S² - where s = length of a side
Multiply each numerator by the other fraction'S denominator. Example: 3/7 and 7/12. Multiply 312 = 36 - and 77 = 49. If you completed the full calculation - you'd also cross-multiply the denominators - but you don'T have to in order to compare values
A=bh
29. a³+b³
Part of a circle connecting two points on the circle.
1. Factored: x² - y² Unfactored: (x+y)(x-y) 2. Factored: (x+y)² Unfactored: x² + 2xy + y² 3. Factored: (x-y)² Unfactored: x² - 2xy + y²
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)
2 pi r
30. a² - b² is equal to
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
(a+b)(a-b)
1/x^a
Bh
31. Circle
y = kx
Sqr( x2 -x1) + (y2- y1)
The set of points which are all the same distance (the radius) from a certain point (the center).
(pi)r^2
32. What is the equation of a line?
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33. Define the 'Third side' rule for triangles
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34. Point-Slope form
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
y2-y1/x2-x1
y-y1=m(x-x1)
35. In intersecting lines - opposite angles are _____.
4/3pir^3
Pi*r^2
Equal
Order does matter for a permutation - but does not matter for a combination.
36. Arc
Part of a circle connecting two points on the circle.
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
y = mx + b -- where: x -y are the coordinates of any point on the line (allows you to locate) m is the slope of the line b is the intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) - Sometimes on the GRE - 'a' is substituted for 'm' - as in 'y = ax + b'.
(n-2)180
37. Describe and define three expressions of quadratic equations - in both factored and unfactored forms. Know these cold.
y2-y1/x2-x1
Ac+ad+bc+bd
1. Factored: x² - y² Unfactored: (x+y)(x-y) 2. Factored: (x+y)² Unfactored: x² + 2xy + y² 3. Factored: (x-y)² Unfactored: x² - 2xy + y²
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
38. Area of Triangle
1/2bh
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
2 pi r
(x-y)²
39. What are the side ratios for a 30:60:90 triangle?
The average - mean - median - or mode.
Ratio of sides is x : xv3 : 2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
The four big angles are equal and the four small angles are equal
40. (a+b)(c+d)
(x+y)²
y2-y1/x2-x1
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
Ac+ad+bc+bd
41. What is the prime factorization of 200?
2x2x2x5x5
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
A segment connecting the center of a circle to any point on the circle
42. Perimeter of rectangle
The part of a circle that looks like a piece of pie. A sector is bounded by 2 radii and an arc of the circle.
Sum of the lengths of the sides
2l+2w
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
43. Diameter
The distance across the circle through the center of the circle.The diameter is twice the radius.
Probability A + Probability B
x² + 2xy + y²
Slope = rise/run. Find the change in y-coordinates (rise) and the change in x-coordinates (run) to calculate.
44. Lines reflected over the x or y axis have ____ slopes.
Like any other number. For example - v3*v12 = v36 = 6 For example - v(16/4) = v16/v4 = 4/2 = 2
Last term
Negative
4pir^2
45. Circumference of a circle using radius
2pi*r
Number of desired outcomes/number of total outcomes
(x-y)²
y-y1=m(x-x1)
46. In a coordinate system - identify the quadrants and describe their location.
Bh
(n-2)180
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
Sum of terms/number of terms
47. Area of a circle
y2-y1/x2-x1
?r²
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
N x M
48. How do you multiply powers with the same base?
Add the exponents - retain the base. for example - x² + x5 = x²+5 = x7
Probability A * Probability B
x² -2xy + y²
1/3Bh
49. Explain the difference between a digit and a number.
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50. What is directly proportional?
y = kx
(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
4s (where s = length of a side)
Less