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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Math 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the area of a sector?
Bh
(n degrees/360) * (pi)r^2
S² - where s = length of a side
1. Factored: x² - y² Unfactored: (x+y)(x-y) 2. Factored: (x+y)² Unfactored: x² + 2xy + y² 3. Factored: (x-y)² Unfactored: x² - 2xy + y²
2. What is the area of a cylinder?
2(pi)r(r+h)
1/2bh
Middle term
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
3. Define a factorial of a number - and how it is written.
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
A median is the middle value of a set of numbers. For an odd number of values - it'S simply the middle number. For an even number of values - take the average of the center two values.
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
The factorial of a number is that number times every positive whole number smaller than that number - down to 1. Example: 6! means the factorial of 6 - which = 65432*1 = 720.
4. Area of a trapezoid
½(b1 +b2) x h [or (b1 +b2) x h÷2]
2(pi)r(r+h)
?r²
Ratio of sides is x:xv3:2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
5. Area of Trapezoid
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
(y-y1)=m(x-x1)
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
6. Area of Rectangle
Slope = rise/run. Find the change in y-coordinates (rise) and the change in x-coordinates (run) to calculate.
Lw
Groups - teams - or committees.
Opens up
7. Area of Circle
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides. It must also be greater than the difference between the other two sides. So - 'A' will always be < B+C - and > B-C or C-B.
1/3pir^2*h
Pi*r^2
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
8. Area of Parallelogram
(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)
Bh
2(pi)r
4/3pir^3
9. Area of Circles
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
A=?r2
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
Less
10. Diameter
The distance across the circle through the center of the circle.The diameter is twice the radius.
y = kx
S^2
(x1+x2)/2 - (y1+y2)/2
11. Perimeter of a square
An isoceles right angle. Remember that interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
The mode is the number in a set that occurs most frequently. Example: for the set {3 -6 -3 -8 -9 -3 -11} the number 3 appears most frequently so it is the mode.
4s (where s = length of a side)
2x2x2x5x5
12. What is the factored version of x² + 2xy + y² ?
(a-b)(a+b)
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
Ratio of sides is x : xv3 : 2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
(x+y)²
13. Circumference of a circle using radius
(n degrees/360) * 2(pi)r
2pi*r
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
Bh
14. What is an 'equilateral' triangle?
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
1/2bh
1. Raising a fraction (between 0 and 1) to a power greater than 1 results in a SMALLER number. For example: (1/2)² = 1/4.2. A number raised to the 0 power is 1 - no matter what the number is. For example: 1 -287° = 1.
15. a² - b² is equal to
(a+b)(a-b)
1.7
2(lw+wh+lh)
(a+b)²
16. How do you find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
T1 + (n-1)d
Absolute value is a number'S distance away from zero on the number line. It is always positive - regardless of whether the number is positive or negative. It is represented with | |. For example - |-5| = 5 - and |5| = 5.
1/3Bh
1.7
17. Circumference Formula
1/3pir^2*h
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
(0 -0)
C =?d
18. How do you get rid of the fraction in this equation: 5x + 3/2 = 7x
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
1/x^a
Multiply all elements of both sides of the equation by 2 (the denominator of the fraction). This will produce 10x + 3 = 14x. Solve from there: 3 = 4x - x = 3/4.
C =?d
19. Circle
Middle term
S² - where s = length of a side
A circle'S perimeter is roughly 3x its diameter (the formula is pd).
The set of points which are all the same distance (the radius) from a certain point (the center).
20. Area of Square
Sum of terms/number of terms
2(pi)r
Less
S^2
21. What is inversely proportional?
Multiply all elements of both sides of the equation by 2 (the denominator of the fraction). This will produce 10x + 3 = 14x. Solve from there: 3 = 4x - x = 3/4.
y = k/x
The formula is a² + b² + c² = d² where a - b - c are the dimensions of the figure and d is the diagonal.
4pir^2
22. What are the side ratios for a 30:60:90 triangle?
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
Ratio of sides is x : xv3 : 2x - where x is the base - xv3 is the height - and 2x is the hypotenuse.
An isoceles right angle. Remember that interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
Between 0 and 1.
23. Area of a triangle
Probability A * Probability B
An isoceles right angle. Remember that interior angles are 90:45:45 degrees. The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
4pir^2
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
24. Define the mode of a set of numbers.
The mode is the number in a set that occurs most frequently. Example: for the set {3 -6 -3 -8 -9 -3 -11} the number 3 appears most frequently so it is the mode.
The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
The factorial of a number is that number times every positive whole number smaller than that number - down to 1. Example: 6! means the factorial of 6 - which = 65432*1 = 720.
Pi*r^2
25. x^a * x^b = x^__
4s (where s = length of a side)
2pi*r
A+b
½(base x height) [or (base x height)÷2]
26. What'S the most important thing to remember about charts you'll see on the GRE?
x² -2xy + y²
That - unlike a normal chart - they are constructed to HIDE information or make it HARDER to understand. Be sure to scroll down - read everything - and look carefully for hidden information - asterisks - footnotes - small print - and funny units.
x°/360 times (?r²) - where x is the degrees in the angle
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
27. a²-b²
(a-b)(a+b)
S^2
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
28. Rough est. of v2 =
1.4
y2-y1/x2-x1
Arrangements - orders - schedules - or lists.
(x-y)²
29. What is the average?
T1 * r^(n-1)/(r-1)
1/3Bh
Sum of terms/number of terms
y-y1=m(x-x1)
30. What is the sum of the inside angles of an n-sided polygon?
(n-2)180
Calculate and add the areas of all of 6 its sides.Example: for a rectangle with dimensions 2 x 3 x 4 - there will be 2 sides each - for each combination of these dimensions. That is - 2 each of 2x3 - 2 each of 3x4 - and 2 each of 4x2.
(x-y)²
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides - and greater than the difference between the other two sides.
31. a²-2ab+b²
Opens down
Negative
2pir^2 + 2pir*h
(a-b)²
32. What is the volume of a cylinder?
2Length + 2width [or (length + width) x 2]
A circle'S perimeter is roughly 3x its diameter (the formula is pd).
y2-y1/x2-x1
(pi)r^2(h)
33. In a coordinate system - what is the origin?
1/3Bh
(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
(0 -0)
34. What'S a handy rough estimate for a circle'S perimeter - if you know it'S diameter?
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183
35. How do you find the midpoint?
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
The factorial of a number is that number times every positive whole number smaller than that number - down to 1. Example: 6! means the factorial of 6 - which = 65432*1 = 720.
(x1+x2)/2 - (y1+y2)/2
C =?d
36. a³-b³
The four big angles are equal and the four small angles are equal
y-y1=m(x-x1)
Middle term
(a-b)(a²+ab+b²)
37. How do you multiply powers with the same base?
Interior angles are equal: 60:60:60 degrees each. All sides are equal length.
1/2bh
Add the exponents - retain the base. for example - x² + x5 = x²+5 = x7
The average - mean - median - or mode.
38. What is the circumference of a circle?
2(pi)r
The distance from one point on the circle to another point on the circle.
Lwh
4pir^2
39. If x² = 144 - does v144 = x?
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
½(b1 +b2) x h [or (b1 +b2) x h÷2]
1
Zero is even. It is an integer. It is neither positive nor negative. Zero multiplied by any other number = zero. You cannot divide by zero.
40. Area of a circle
A segment connecting the center of a circle to any point on the circle
4s (where s = length of a side)
Percentage Change = Difference/Original * 100
?r²
41. In a parabola - if the first term is negative - the parabola ________.
y = k/x
Opens down
1/2 h (b1 + b2)
(a-b)(a+b)
42. Volume of sphere
The ratio of sides is x:x:xv2 - where xv2 is the hypotenuse.
4/3pir^3
Groups - teams - or committees.
x²-y²
43. x^-a =
(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Arrangements - orders - schedules - or lists.
Between 0 and 1.
1/x^a
44. Radius (Radii)
Quadrant 1 is top right. Q 2 is top left. Q 3 is bottom left. Q 4 is bottom right.
1.4
A segment connecting the center of a circle to any point on the circle
(a+b)(a-b)
45. What is the prime factorization of 200?
The length of any one side of a triangle must be less than the sum of the other two sides. It must also be greater than the difference between the other two sides. So - 'A' will always be < B+C - and > B-C or C-B.
2x2x2x5x5
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
y2-y1/x2-x1
46. What is the factored version of (x+y)(x-y) ?
x²-y²
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
T1 * r^(n-1)
1/1
47. Arc
Absolute value is a number'S distance away from zero on the number line. It is always positive - regardless of whether the number is positive or negative. It is represented with | |. For example - |-5| = 5 - and |5| = 5.
Proportionate values are equivalent. Example: 1/2 and 4/8 are proportionate - but 1/2 and 2/3 are not.
Part of a circle connecting two points on the circle.
1/3Bh
48. In a parabola - if the first term is positive - the parabola ________.
A circle'S perimeter is roughly 3x its diameter (the formula is pd).
1. Raising a fraction (between 0 and 1) to a power greater than 1 results in a SMALLER number. For example: (1/2)² = 1/4.2. A number raised to the 0 power is 1 - no matter what the number is. For example: 1 -287° = 1.
Opens up
(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
49. If something is possible but not certain - what is the numeric range of probability of it happening?
T1 * r^(n-1)
Not necessarily. This is a trick question - because x could be either positive or negative.
Between 0 and 1.
(n degrees/360) * 2(pi)r
50. In intersecting lines - opposite angles are _____.
Equal
y-y1=m(x-x1)
C =?d
1/3Bh