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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Insomnia
Agoraphobia
Histrionic personality disorder
Dependence
2. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Amnesia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Narcolepsy
DSM (description & history)
3. Excessive sleepiness
dopamine
Avoidant personality disorder
Cretinism
Hypersomnia
4. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
David Rosenhan
Life event stress
Hypersomnia
5. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Dementia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Conversion disorder
6. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Manic symptoms
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizophrenia (types)
7. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Psychological abstracts
retrograde amnesia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
8. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Schizoaffective disorder
Community psychology
dissociative Identity disorder
Abuse
9. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
10. Imitating gestures of others
Life event stress
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Confabulations
Echopraxia (catatonia)
11. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Delusional disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Agoraphobia
Psychological Bulletin
12. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Tardive dyskinesia
Parkinson'S
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Amphetamines
13. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Flat affect
Stanley Hall
Alzheimer'S disease
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
14. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Parkinson'S
dopamine
Abuse
Factitious disorder (group 9)
15. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Parasomnias
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Primary prevention
16. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
retrograde amnesia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Insomnia
17. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Dyssomnias
Dependence
Process schizophrenia
18. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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19. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Echolalia (catatonia)
David Rosenhan
Factitious disorder (group 9)
20. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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21. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Culturally competent interventions
Process schizophrenia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Psychological Bulletin
22. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
David Rosenhan
Amphetamines
Hypersomnia
Generalized anxiety disorder
23. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Learning disorders
Amphetamines
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
24. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Depressive realism
Kleptomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
Dyssomnias
25. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Amphetamines
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Somatic delusion
26. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Parasomnias
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
27. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Phobia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Fromm and Reichamn
Mental retardation
28. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
Antisocial
Stanley Hall
29. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Abuse
retrograde amnesia
Panic attack
30. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Avoidant personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
31. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
pyromania
Bulimia nervosa
Hypochondriasis
32. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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33. Schizophrenogenic mother
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Fromm and Reichamn
34. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Depressive realism
Parkinson'S
Panic disorder
35. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
American Psychologist
Fromm and Reichamn
Elimination disorders
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
36. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Major depressive disorder
Life event stress
37. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Panic attack
38. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Schizoid personality disorder
Abuse
Neuroleptic drugs
39. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Sleep terror
Schizophrenia (types)
Tic disorders
Mental retardation
40. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Reactive depression
Amnesia
Delusional disorder
41. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Culturally competent interventions
Echolalia (catatonia)
Sleep terror
Schizotypal personality disorder
42. Irresistible impulse to steal
Kleptomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Delusions
43. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Tay-Sachs disease
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Echolalia (catatonia)
44. Learned helplessness
Developmental disorders
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Abuse
Martin Seligman
45. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
David Rosenhan
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Wernicke'S syndrome
46. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Dysthymic disorder
47. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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48. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Insomnia
DSM (axes)
Learning disorders
Sleep terror
49. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
compulsion
Delusions
50. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
David Rosenhan
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Dementia
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