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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Avoidant personality disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
2. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Paranoid personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Hypochondriasis
Reactive depression
3. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Cretinism
Dyssomnias
Trichotillomania
4. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Martin Seligman
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
retrograde amnesia
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
5. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Dementia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
6. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Somatic delusion
Reactive schizophrenia
Nightmare
7. Persistent thoughts
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenia (description)
Obsession
Anorexia nervosa
8. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Alzheimer'S disease
Schizophrenia (types)
Histrionic personality disorder
9. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
10. Another person is in love with the individual
David Rosenhan
Delusions
Erotomanic delusion
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
11. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
Pick'S disease
Residual (schizophrenia)
12. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Dyssomnias
compulsion
13. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Health psychology
dopamine
Primary prevention
Schizoid personality disorder
14. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Fromm and Reichamn
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Tardive dyskinesia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
15. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Manic symptoms
American Psychology Association (APA)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
16. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Disorganized behaviour
anterograde amnesia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Down syndrome
17. Learned helplessness
dissociative Identity disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
Martin Seligman
Learning disorders
18. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Fugue
Developmental disorders
Sleep terror
19. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Learning disorders
Amnesia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Delirium
20. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Dependence
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizoaffective disorder
retrograde amnesia
21. Anxiety around social or performance situations
DSM (axes)
Dementia
Borderline personality disorder
Social phobia
22. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
compulsion
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Tic disorders
23. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Cretinism
pyromania
Abuse
Learning disorders
24. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dementia
Echolalia (catatonia)
25. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Manic symptoms
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Delusions
26. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
27. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Parasomnias
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
dopamine
28. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Somatic delusion
Phobia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Bipolar disorder
29. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Kleptomania
Narcissistic personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
compulsion
30. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Sleep terror
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Insomnia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
31. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Alzheimer'S disease
Delusions
Developmental disorders
32. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delusional disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
33. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Mental retardation
dissociative Identity disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
Delirium
34. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Borderline personality disorder
retrograde amnesia
35. Imitating gestures of others
Hypochondriasis
Delirium
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
36. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Grandiose delusion
Reactive depression
37. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Insomnia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
38. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Grandiose delusion
39. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
dopamine
Dependence
Elimination disorders
Social phobia
40. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Borderline personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Avoidant personality disorder
41. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Amphetamines
Health psychology
Alzheimer'S disease
42. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Dementia
Agoraphobia
Tic disorders
Major depressive disorder
43. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Stanley Hall
Dyssomnias
44. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Cretinism
pyromania
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Antisocial
45. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Down syndrome
Major depressive disorder
Thomas Szasz
46. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Dementia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Delusional disorder
Flat affect
47. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizotypal personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
48. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Developmental disorders
Culturally competent interventions
Negative symptoms
Korsakoff'S syndrome
49. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Hypochondriasis
David Rosenhan
Negative symptoms
50. Absence of appropriate emotion
Learning disorders
Flat affect
Community psychology
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)