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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Anorexia nervosa
Tay-Sachs disease
Bulimia nervosa
Reactive schizophrenia
2. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Delirium
Dependence
Health psychology
Dysthymic disorder
3. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Psychological Bulletin
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Trichotillomania
4. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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5. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Culturally competent interventions
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Health psychology
Tardive dyskinesia
6. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
PsycINFO database
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
American Psychologist
7. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
8. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Psychological abstracts
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Amphetamines
9. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Depressive realism
Health psychology
10. Irresistible impulse to steal
Psychological Bulletin
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Kleptomania
11. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Delusions
Dyssomnias
12. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Tay-Sachs disease
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Life event stress
13. Imitating gestures of others
Kleptomania
Neuroleptic drugs
Echopraxia (catatonia)
American Psychologist
14. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
15. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
diathesis-stress theory
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Kleptomania
16. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Schizoaffective disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Negative symptoms
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
17. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Mental retardation
Sleep terror
compulsion
Residual (schizophrenia)
18. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Hypochondriasis
Neuroleptic drugs
19. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Martin Seligman
diathesis-stress theory
Korsakoff'S syndrome
20. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Reactive schizophrenia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Dementia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
21. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Specific phobia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
22. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Cretinism
23. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
24. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Community psychology
Insomnia
Parasomnias
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
25. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Primary prevention
Dependent personality disorder
Mental retardation
26. Persistent thoughts
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Obsession
DSM (axes)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
27. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Life event stress
Hypersomnia
28. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Histrionic personality disorder
Fugue
Erotomanic delusion
Parkinson'S
29. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Negative symptoms
American Psychology Association (APA)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
30. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
31. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
pathological gambling
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
32. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
anterograde amnesia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
33. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Primary prevention
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
34. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Histrionic personality disorder
Social phobia
35. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Tic disorders
Community psychology
Specific phobia
36. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Dependence
Schizoaffective disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Community psychology
37. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Panic disorder
Hypochondriasis
Antisocial
38. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Sleep terror
Erotomanic delusion
Parasomnias
Catalepsy (catatonia)
39. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
40. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Specific phobia
Social phobia
diathesis-stress theory
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
41. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Anorexia nervosa
Panic attack
Martin Seligman
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
42. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Reactive schizophrenia
Antisocial
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
43. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Health psychology
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Borderline personality disorder
Panic disorder
44. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Learning disorders
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
45. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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46. Excessive sleepiness
Hypersomnia
Abuse
Developmental disorders
Dependence
47. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Fromm and Reichamn
Amphetamines
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Down syndrome
48. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Obsession
Paranoid personality disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Bulimia nervosa
49. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
compulsion
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
50. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
American Psychologist
Shared psychotic disorder
Culturally competent interventions