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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Cretinism
Community psychology
Residual (schizophrenia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
2. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Kleptomania
Delusional disorder
3. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Panic attack
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Health psychology
4. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Depressive realism
Bulimia nervosa
Delusional disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
5. Persistent thoughts
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
retrograde amnesia
Obsession
Psychological abstracts
6. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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7. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Dependent personality disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Abuse
Residual (schizophrenia)
8. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Cretinism
Parasomnias
Dependence
Confabulations
9. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Alzheimer'S disease
Schizophrenogenic mother
Agoraphobia
10. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
diathesis-stress theory
Obsession
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Process schizophrenia
11. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Avoidant personality disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Trichotillomania
12. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Confabulations
Shared psychotic disorder
Major depressive disorder
13. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Hypersomnia
Depressive realism
Residual (schizophrenia)
retrograde amnesia
14. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Delusions
Community psychology
Disorganized behaviour
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
15. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Abuse
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Down syndrome
16. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Health psychology
17. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Erotomanic delusion
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
Paranoid personality disorder
18. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
Anorexia nervosa
Trichotillomania
19. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
20. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Hypersomnia
Panic disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Elimination disorders
21. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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22. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Down syndrome
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
23. Parroting
Fugue
Echolalia (catatonia)
Trichotillomania
Tay-Sachs disease
24. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Depressive realism
Parasomnias
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
25. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Manic symptoms
Avoidant personality disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Social phobia
26. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Histrionic personality disorder
27. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Psychological abstracts
Hypersomnia
Specific phobia
Stanley Hall
28. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Schizoid personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Major depressive disorder
Amnesia
29. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Panic attack
Psychological Bulletin
DSM (description & history)
30. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Avoidant personality disorder
Fugue
31. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Parkinson'S
Generalized anxiety disorder
32. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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33. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Cretinism
Generalized anxiety disorder
34. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Health psychology
pyromania
Paranoid personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
35. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Sleep terror
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Obsession
Dependent personality disorder
36. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Somatic delusion
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
37. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
pyromania
38. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Anorexia nervosa
anterograde amnesia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Learning disorders
39. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Process schizophrenia
Schizophrenogenic mother
compulsion
Tic disorders
40. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Down syndrome
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
diathesis-stress theory
Schizotypal personality disorder
41. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Confabulations
Fugue
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
dopamine
42. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Sleep terror
Cretinism
dopamine
Hypochondriasis
43. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Psychological Bulletin
Martin Seligman
Nightmare
44. Excessive sleepiness
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
Hypersomnia
Cretinism
45. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Mental retardation
pathological gambling
Schizophrenia (types)
46. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Flat affect
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizoid personality disorder
47. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Schizophrenia (types)
Borderline personality disorder
anterograde amnesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
48. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Process schizophrenia
49. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
pathological gambling
Phobia
Schizophrenia (types)
Reactive depression
50. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Panic disorder
Pick'S disease
Huntington'S disease