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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Reactive schizophrenia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Alzheimer'S disease
Psychological abstracts
2. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Abuse
Reactive schizophrenia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dysthymic disorder
3. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Obsession
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Tic disorders
4. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Antisocial
Panic disorder
Major depressive disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
5. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Schizotypal personality disorder
Social phobia
Shared psychotic disorder
Health psychology
6. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Fugue
diathesis-stress theory
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Reactive schizophrenia
7. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Reactive depression
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
DSM (axes)
8. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Psychological Bulletin
Elimination disorders
Dyssomnias
Fromm and Reichamn
9. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Shared psychotic disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Reactive schizophrenia
diathesis-stress theory
10. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Reactive depression
Schizophrenia (description)
Delirium
Erotomanic delusion
11. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Health psychology
Trichotillomania
Borderline personality disorder
12. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Kleptomania
Generalized anxiety disorder
13. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Cretinism
Alzheimer'S disease
Schizophrenia (onset)
Residual (schizophrenia)
14. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
David Rosenhan
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abuse
Avoidant personality disorder
15. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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16. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Dyssomnias
American Psychologist
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Major depressive disorder
17. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
Confabulations
18. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Narcolepsy
Anorexia nervosa
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
19. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Psychological Bulletin
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Primary prevention
Korsakoff'S syndrome
20. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Grandiose delusion
retrograde amnesia
Tardive dyskinesia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
21. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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22. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
pyromania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
23. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Primary prevention
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Huntington'S disease
24. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Schizoid personality disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Amnesia
25. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Specific phobia
Anorexia nervosa
Psychological abstracts
Depressive realism
26. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
27. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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28. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Depressive realism
Delirium
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
29. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Amnesia
Antisocial
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
30. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Depressive realism
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Disorganized behaviour
Paranoid personality disorder
31. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Neuroleptic drugs
Parkinson'S
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
32. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Reactive schizophrenia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Agoraphobia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
33. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Tay-Sachs disease
Schizophrenia (types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
34. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Process schizophrenia
Schizoid personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Schizophrenia (description)
35. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
David Rosenhan
Amphetamines
Conversion disorder
36. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Kleptomania
Phobia
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
37. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
compulsion
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
38. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Bulimia nervosa
Depressive realism
39. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Wernicke'S syndrome
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Hypochondriasis
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
40. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Abuse
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Erotomanic delusion
Nightmare
41. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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42. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Antisocial
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
PsycINFO database
Dementia
43. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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44. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Schizotypal personality disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Amnesia
Disorganized behaviour
45. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Primary prevention
Histrionic personality disorder
Agoraphobia
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
46. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Elimination disorders
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Alzheimer'S disease
47. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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48. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Parasomnias
Narcissistic personality disorder
Bipolar disorder
49. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Developmental disorders
Social phobia
Flat affect
50. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Fugue
Amnesia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Psychological abstracts