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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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2. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Tic disorders
Community psychology
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
3. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Anorexia nervosa
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
4. Persistent thoughts
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Alzheimer'S disease
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Obsession
5. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Specific phobia
Delusions
Anorexia nervosa
Amnesia
6. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
7. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Cretinism
Echolalia (catatonia)
pathological gambling
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
8. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
9. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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10. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Cretinism
Somatic delusion
11. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Somatic delusion
Fugue
American Psychologist
pyromania
12. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Alzheimer'S disease
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Huntington'S disease
Dysthymic disorder
13. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Agoraphobia
Reactive schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Delirium
14. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
pathological gambling
Nightmare
Tardive dyskinesia
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
15. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
compulsion
Negative symptoms
Depressive realism
Phobia
16. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Depressive realism
Down syndrome
Panic disorder
17. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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18. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Conversion disorder
David Rosenhan
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Narcolepsy
19. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Erotomanic delusion
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Trichotillomania
Schizoaffective disorder
20. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Insomnia
Dysthymic disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
21. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Alzheimer'S disease
American Psychologist
Sleep terror
Schizotypal personality disorder
22. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Down syndrome
Trichotillomania
Insomnia
23. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Culturally competent interventions
Agoraphobia
Schizophrenia (types)
24. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Amnesia
pyromania
DSM (description & history)
25. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Reactive schizophrenia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Confabulations
dopamine
26. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Parasomnias
Specific phobia
Dependent personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
27. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Tay-Sachs disease
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
28. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Schizotypal personality disorder
Somatic delusion
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Manic symptoms
29. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Agoraphobia
Social phobia
Paranoid personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
30. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Delirium
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Process schizophrenia
31. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Histrionic personality disorder
Parkinson'S
32. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Anorexia nervosa
Fugue
33. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Amnesia
Anorexia nervosa
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
34. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
DSM (description & history)
35. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
pyromania
Schizoaffective disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Down syndrome
36. Absence of appropriate emotion
Schizotypal personality disorder
Narcolepsy
Flat affect
Psychological Bulletin
37. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Down syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Cretinism
Mental retardation
38. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Narcolepsy
Psychological abstracts
Dyssomnias
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
39. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Confabulations
DSM (description & history)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
40. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
pathological gambling
Paranoid personality disorder
41. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Shared psychotic disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Reactive schizophrenia
42. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Borderline personality disorder
Panic disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
43. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Huntington'S disease
Flat affect
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Mental retardation
44. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Dysthymic disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Psychological Bulletin
45. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Alzheimer'S disease
Schizophrenogenic mother
Phobia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
46. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Echolalia (catatonia)
Cretinism
Major depressive disorder
Process schizophrenia
47. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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48. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Reactive depression
Manic symptoms
49. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Down syndrome
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
compulsion
50. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Kleptomania
Factitious disorder (group 9)