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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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2. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Dysthymic disorder
Agoraphobia
Culturally competent interventions
Narcissistic personality disorder
3. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Conversion disorder
pathological gambling
Delirium
Psychological Bulletin
4. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
American Psychologist
Abuse
Fugue
5. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Antisocial
Major depressive disorder
Reactive depression
6. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Sleep terror
Negative symptoms
Dementia
7. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Panic attack
Neuroleptic drugs
Parasomnias
Pick'S disease
8. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Developmental disorders
Community psychology
Elimination disorders
9. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Tic disorders
Schizophrenia (description)
Obsession
10. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Parkinson'S
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
11. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Delusions
compulsion
Panic attack
pyromania
12. Learned helplessness
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
American Psychologist
Martin Seligman
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
13. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
Process schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Antisocial
14. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Primary prevention
Psychological abstracts
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Dementia
15. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Schizoaffective disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
16. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Health psychology
Amphetamines
Catalepsy (catatonia)
DSM (axes)
17. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Parasomnias
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
18. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Parasomnias
Antisocial
Stanley Hall
dissociative Identity disorder
19. Imitating gestures of others
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
Dysthymic disorder
20. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Negative symptoms
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
21. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
pathological gambling
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Hypersomnia
22. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Culturally competent interventions
Grandiose delusion
Dysthymic disorder
23. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Panic disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
Down syndrome
Dependence
24. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizophrenia (types)
Confabulations
Culturally competent interventions
25. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Kleptomania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
26. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Depressive realism
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
27. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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28. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Agoraphobia
29. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Process schizophrenia
Dependent personality disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
30. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Dyssomnias
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Disorganized behaviour
Post-traumatic stress disorder
31. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Nightmare
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
32. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Health psychology
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
retrograde amnesia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
33. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
dopamine
DSM (axes)
Kleptomania
Fugue
34. One has special talent or status
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Confabulations
Martin Seligman
Grandiose delusion
35. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Echopraxia (catatonia)
compulsion
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Psychological Bulletin
36. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Factitious disorder (group 9)
PsycINFO database
Delusions
Stanley Hall
37. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Primary prevention
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
38. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Amnesia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Antisocial
Delusions
39. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Conversion disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Anorexia nervosa
Confabulations
40. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
pathological gambling
anterograde amnesia
Catalepsy (catatonia)
41. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Delirium
compulsion
Phobia
42. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
American Psychologist
Anorexia nervosa
Abuse
43. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Cretinism
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Avoidant personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
44. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Narcissistic personality disorder
Specific phobia
Manic symptoms
DSM (description & history)
45. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Somatic delusion
Manic symptoms
Narcolepsy
46. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Residual (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Alzheimer'S disease
47. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
PsycINFO database
Avoidant personality disorder
Social phobia
48. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Dependent personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Bulimia nervosa
Schizoaffective disorder
49. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
50. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
pathological gambling
Depressive realism
Bulimia nervosa