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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Community psychology
David Rosenhan
2. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Dyssomnias
Bulimia nervosa
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Conversion disorder
3. Imitating gestures of others
American Psychologist
Major depressive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
4. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Abuse
Social phobia
Somatic delusion
Reactive depression
5. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Life event stress
David Rosenhan
6. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Dyssomnias
Schizoaffective disorder
7. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Stanley Hall
Anorexia nervosa
Major depressive disorder
Hypochondriasis
8. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
dopamine
Primary prevention
9. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Dependence
dissociative Identity disorder
Narcolepsy
10. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Narcolepsy
Amnesia
Dysthymic disorder
Anorexia nervosa
11. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Agoraphobia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
12. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Paranoid personality disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Community psychology
13. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Dependent personality disorder
Panic disorder
Thomas Szasz
14. One has special talent or status
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Grandiose delusion
Delusional disorder
Amnesia
15. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Disorganized behaviour
16. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Dependent personality disorder
Flat affect
American Psychology Association (APA)
17. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
DSM (axes)
Confabulations
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Fromm and Reichamn
18. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Generalized anxiety disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
pyromania
DSM (description & history)
19. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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20. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Somatic delusion
Insomnia
Panic disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
21. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
dopamine
Tardive dyskinesia
22. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Elimination disorders
23. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Hypochondriasis
Delirium
Kleptomania
24. Persistent thoughts
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Obsession
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Tic disorders
25. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Manic symptoms
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Developmental disorders
David Rosenhan
26. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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27. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
28. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Disorganized behaviour
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
29. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Learning disorders
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Culturally competent interventions
30. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Primary prevention
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Elimination disorders
31. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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32. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Panic disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Borderline personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
33. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Somatic delusion
dopamine
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Dyssomnias
34. Excessive sleepiness
Hypersomnia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
DSM (axes)
pyromania
35. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Dependence
Sleep terror
Huntington'S disease
36. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Grandiose delusion
Flat affect
Tay-Sachs disease
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
37. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
38. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Psychological Bulletin
39. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Disorganized behaviour
Obsession
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
40. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Down syndrome
41. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
anterograde amnesia
DSM (axes)
42. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Dependence
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
43. Irresistible impulse to steal
Hypersomnia
Schizoid personality disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Kleptomania
44. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Depressive realism
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Insomnia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
45. Perhaps use of neologisms
Delusional disorder
Negative symptoms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Dementia
46. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Mental retardation
Delirium
Schizophrenia (description)
47. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Echolalia (catatonia)
DSM (axes)
Life event stress
Trichotillomania
48. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Dysthymic disorder
Nightmare
Echopraxia (catatonia)
49. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Tardive dyskinesia
PsycINFO database
Community psychology
Somatic delusion
50. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Life event stress
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Reactive schizophrenia