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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
David Rosenhan
Sleep terror
Negative symptoms
Psychological abstracts
2. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Depressive realism
Tic disorders
3. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Schizophrenia (onset)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Paranoid personality disorder
4. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Abuse
Negative symptoms
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
5. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
6. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Borderline personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
7. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Panic disorder
Insomnia
Delusional disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
8. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Disorganized behaviour
Psychological Bulletin
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
9. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Somatic delusion
Culturally competent interventions
Reactive schizophrenia
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
10. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Schizoid personality disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Generalized anxiety disorder
11. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Hypochondriasis
dissociative Identity disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
12. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Conversion disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Narcolepsy
13. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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14. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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15. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Psychological Bulletin
Manic symptoms
Shared psychotic disorder
16. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
17. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Narcolepsy
Tay-Sachs disease
Mental retardation
pyromania
18. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Delusions
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Hypersomnia
19. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
American Psychologist
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
pyromania
20. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Primary prevention
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
21. Absence of appropriate emotion
Confabulations
Flat affect
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
22. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
23. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Delusions
Down syndrome
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
24. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Amnesia
Hypochondriasis
Nightmare
Amphetamines
25. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Borderline personality disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Delirium
26. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Fugue
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Grandiose delusion
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
27. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Schizophrenogenic mother
Manic symptoms
Down syndrome
Korsakoff'S syndrome
28. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Panic attack
Grandiose delusion
Bipolar disorder
29. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
DSM (description & history)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
30. Learned helplessness
Narcissistic personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Parasomnias
Fromm and Reichamn
31. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Delusions
Echolalia (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Tic disorders
32. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Major depressive disorder
Delusional disorder
compulsion
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
33. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Narcissistic personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
34. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Delusions
Residual (schizophrenia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Fromm and Reichamn
35. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Schizoid personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
36. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Schizoid personality disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Primary prevention
Abuse
37. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Abuse
Alzheimer'S disease
Specific phobia
Hypersomnia
38. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Dependence
Alzheimer'S disease
Avoidant personality disorder
39. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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40. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Cretinism
Klinefelter'S syndrome
41. Irresistible impulse to steal
Generalized anxiety disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Kleptomania
Schizophrenogenic mother
42. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Avoidant personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
43. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Manic symptoms
Panic attack
Narcolepsy
Insomnia
44. One has special talent or status
Alzheimer'S disease
Grandiose delusion
Delusional disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
45. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Stanley Hall
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Depressive realism
46. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Amphetamines
Community psychology
Obsession
47. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Community psychology
Schizoaffective disorder
Abuse
Reactive depression
48. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Process schizophrenia
Somatic delusion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
49. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Parasomnias
50. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Social phobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Pick'S disease
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