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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium
Fromm and Reichamn
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
2. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Phobia
Sleep terror
3. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Panic attack
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Amphetamines
4. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Primary prevention
anterograde amnesia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
5. Absence of appropriate emotion
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Cretinism
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Flat affect
6. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Confabulations
Delusions
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
7. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Sleep terror
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Delirium
8. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Echolalia (catatonia)
Social phobia
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
DSM (description & history)
9. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Delirium
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Fromm and Reichamn
10. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Alzheimer'S disease
Flat affect
Dysthymic disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
11. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Tay-Sachs disease
retrograde amnesia
12. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
diathesis-stress theory
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
13. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Somatic delusion
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
14. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Shared psychotic disorder
Fugue
Social phobia
Tic disorders
15. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Down syndrome
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Hypochondriasis
16. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Wernicke'S syndrome
pyromania
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
17. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Reactive schizophrenia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
18. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Reactive depression
Panic disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Health psychology
19. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Elimination disorders
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Trichotillomania
20. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Dyssomnias
Avoidant personality disorder
Life event stress
Mental retardation
21. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Delusional disorder
Hypersomnia
American Psychology Association (APA)
22. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Delirium
Elimination disorders
23. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
American Psychologist
Nightmare
compulsion
24. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Amnesia
25. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Obsession
Dysthymic disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Kleptomania
26. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Social phobia
Grandiose delusion
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
27. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Antisocial
Agoraphobia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
28. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
pyromania
29. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Borderline personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Specific phobia
Confabulations
30. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Depressive realism
Manic symptoms
Hypochondriasis
DSM (axes)
31. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Borderline personality disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
32. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Abuse
Thomas Szasz
Trichotillomania
33. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizophrenia (types)
Down syndrome
34. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
35. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
David Rosenhan
Abuse
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dysthymic disorder
36. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Schizophrenia (description)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
37. Perhaps use of neologisms
Flat affect
diathesis-stress theory
DSM (axes)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
38. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Learning disorders
Dyssomnias
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Tay-Sachs disease
39. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Agoraphobia
diathesis-stress theory
Negative symptoms
Life event stress
40. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Agoraphobia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Erotomanic delusion
41. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Elimination disorders
Bipolar disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
Primary prevention
42. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Dementia
Process schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Reactive schizophrenia
43. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Health psychology
Phobia
Thomas Szasz
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
44. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Reactive schizophrenia
Neuroleptic drugs
Elimination disorders
Pick'S disease
45. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Pick'S disease
Amnesia
Delusions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
46. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
47. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
48. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Fugue
Sleep terror
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Tardive dyskinesia
49. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
50. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Fugue
Sleep terror
compulsion