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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Psychological Bulletin
Parkinson'S
Psychological abstracts
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
2. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Trichotillomania
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
3. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Reactive depression
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Confabulations
4. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Schizophrenia (types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Parkinson'S
5. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
Depressive realism
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
6. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Dementia
Elimination disorders
7. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Paranoid personality disorder
Specific phobia
8. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Developmental disorders
Grandiose delusion
Abuse
Huntington'S disease
9. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Major depressive disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Psychological Bulletin
Catalepsy (catatonia)
10. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Shared psychotic disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
DSM (description & history)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
11. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Manic symptoms
Panic disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
pathological gambling
12. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Avoidant personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Amphetamines
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
13. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Major depressive disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Grandiose delusion
14. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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15. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
DSM (description & history)
Dependent personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
16. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Parasomnias
Tic disorders
Panic attack
Primary prevention
17. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Psychological abstracts
Primary prevention
Amphetamines
Specific phobia
18. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Antisocial
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Borderline personality disorder
Psychological Bulletin
19. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Dyssomnias
diathesis-stress theory
Dependent personality disorder
Manic symptoms
20. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Amnesia
Trichotillomania
Pick'S disease
21. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Parasomnias
Agoraphobia
Echolalia (catatonia)
22. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Erotomanic delusion
Reactive schizophrenia
Neuroleptic drugs
Schizoaffective disorder
23. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Schizophrenia (types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Antisocial
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
24. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Paranoid personality disorder
Agoraphobia
Major depressive disorder
25. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Reactive schizophrenia
Parasomnias
26. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
27. Learned helplessness
diathesis-stress theory
Social phobia
Confabulations
Martin Seligman
28. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
diathesis-stress theory
Bulimia nervosa
American Psychology Association (APA)
Disorganized behaviour
29. Perhaps use of neologisms
Confabulations
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Dysthymic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
30. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Hypochondriasis
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
pyromania
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
31. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Conversion disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Antisocial
32. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Cretinism
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
33. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Schizophrenia (types)
diathesis-stress theory
Delusions
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
34. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
dopamine
35. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Health psychology
Panic disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Cretinism
36. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Dyssomnias
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Amnesia
Parasomnias
37. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Fugue
Reactive schizophrenia
Nightmare
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
38. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Community psychology
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
39. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
pathological gambling
Thomas Szasz
Developmental disorders
Somatic delusion
40. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Agoraphobia
Delusions
41. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Schizoid personality disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
42. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Schizophrenia (onset)
dopamine
Primary prevention
Sleep terror
43. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Tay-Sachs disease
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
44. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Histrionic personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Psychological abstracts
Delirium
45. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
Insomnia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
46. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Dementia
Narcolepsy
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Insomnia
47. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
Insomnia
Bulimia nervosa
Psychological abstracts
48. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
pathological gambling
49. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Tic disorders
Specific phobia
Anorexia nervosa
Delirium
50. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Schizoid personality disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Pick'S disease
Eating disorders (group 12; types)