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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
American Psychologist
Culturally competent interventions
DSM (description & history)
2. Absence of appropriate emotion
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
Wernicke'S syndrome
Flat affect
3. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Anorexia nervosa
Neuroleptic drugs
Narcissistic personality disorder
4. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
American Psychology Association (APA)
David Rosenhan
Schizophrenia (types)
5. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Residual (schizophrenia)
Tic disorders
DSM (description & history)
Schizoid personality disorder
6. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Parasomnias
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
7. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Insomnia
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Fugue
dissociative Identity disorder
8. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Primary prevention
DSM (axes)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
9. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Culturally competent interventions
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
10. Anxiety around social or performance situations
American Psychology Association (APA)
Flat affect
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Social phobia
11. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
dissociative Identity disorder
Phobia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Reactive depression
12. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Kleptomania
Negative symptoms
Reactive depression
13. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Anorexia nervosa
Nightmare
14. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
retrograde amnesia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
15. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Delusional disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Fugue
Kleptomania
16. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenogenic mother
17. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Disorganized behaviour
Reactive depression
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
pyromania
18. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
19. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Elimination disorders
Tardive dyskinesia
Schizophrenogenic mother
Life event stress
20. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Paranoid personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Reactive schizophrenia
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
21. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Pick'S disease
Delusional disorder
Community psychology
diathesis-stress theory
22. Motor immobility or waxy figure
diathesis-stress theory
Down syndrome
Insomnia
Catalepsy (catatonia)
23. Learned helplessness
Delirium
dissociative Identity disorder
Martin Seligman
Phobia
24. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Borderline personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
25. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Fromm and Reichamn
Cretinism
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
26. Schizophrenogenic mother
Abuse
Fromm and Reichamn
Delusions
Hypochondriasis
27. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Schizoaffective disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
28. Excessive sleepiness
Delusional disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Depressive realism
Hypersomnia
29. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Pick'S disease
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
compulsion
Echolalia (catatonia)
30. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Panic attack
dissociative Identity disorder
pathological gambling
Manic symptoms
31. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Health psychology
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
32. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
33. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Dependence
Developmental disorders
Abuse
34. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Insomnia
Psychological abstracts
Dependence
35. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Somatic delusion
Huntington'S disease
36. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Echolalia (catatonia)
Amphetamines
Panic disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
37. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium
Fromm and Reichamn
Phobia
pathological gambling
38. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Bulimia nervosa
Stanley Hall
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
39. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
diathesis-stress theory
Dyssomnias
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
40. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
retrograde amnesia
Cretinism
Agoraphobia
Community psychology
41. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Specific phobia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
42. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Primary prevention
Fromm and Reichamn
Narcolepsy
Conversion disorder
43. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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44. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Stanley Hall
Sleep terror
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
anterograde amnesia
45. Imitating gestures of others
Learning disorders
Parkinson'S
Kleptomania
Echopraxia (catatonia)
46. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Tic disorders
Community psychology
compulsion
Primary prevention
47. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Schizoaffective disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Schizophrenia (description)
48. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Panic disorder
Thomas Szasz
49. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychological abstracts
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
retrograde amnesia
50. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Histrionic personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Anorexia nervosa
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