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GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
diathesis-stress theory
Primary prevention
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
2. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Fromm and Reichamn
Narcolepsy
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
3. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Reactive depression
Delusional disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
4. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
American Psychologist
Somatic delusion
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
5. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Cretinism
Reactive depression
Nightmare
6. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Life event stress
Amnesia
pathological gambling
Generalized anxiety disorder
7. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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8. Schizophrenogenic mother
Fromm and Reichamn
Schizophrenogenic mother
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dyssomnias
9. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Disorganized behaviour
Huntington'S disease
dissociative Identity disorder
Antisocial
10. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Anorexia nervosa
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Erotomanic delusion
11. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Health psychology
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Paranoid personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
12. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Amnesia
Schizophrenia (types)
Alzheimer'S disease
Histrionic personality disorder
13. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Fromm and Reichamn
14. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Schizophrenia (types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
15. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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16. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
Martin Seligman
17. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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18. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Primary prevention
retrograde amnesia
Narcissistic personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
19. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Grandiose delusion
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Flat affect
20. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Avoidant personality disorder
21. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Conversion disorder
Primary prevention
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Process schizophrenia
22. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Community psychology
Negative symptoms
Developmental disorders
Catalepsy (catatonia)
23. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Major depressive disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
24. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Life event stress
Delusional disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Thomas Szasz
25. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
DSM (axes)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
26. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Antisocial
Insomnia
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Dependence
27. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Delirium
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizoid personality disorder
28. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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29. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Trichotillomania
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
30. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Major depressive disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
dopamine
retrograde amnesia
31. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
diathesis-stress theory
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
32. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Manic symptoms
Psychological abstracts
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Specific phobia
33. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizophrenia (types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
34. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
David Rosenhan
Dyssomnias
Culturally competent interventions
35. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Trichotillomania
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
36. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Amphetamines
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
37. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Parasomnias
Health psychology
Dysthymic disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
38. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Hypochondriasis
Paranoid personality disorder
Amnesia
retrograde amnesia
39. Imitating gestures of others
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Paranoid personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
40. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Huntington'S disease
Somatic delusion
Agoraphobia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
41. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (description)
anterograde amnesia
42. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Dyssomnias
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Nightmare
diathesis-stress theory
43. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
PsycINFO database
Paranoid personality disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Depressive realism
44. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Dependence
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
45. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Dependent personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
Stanley Hall
retrograde amnesia
46. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Antisocial
47. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Psychological Bulletin
Parasomnias
Schizoaffective disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
48. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Amphetamines
Trichotillomania
American Psychologist
Cretinism
49. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Abuse
Mental retardation
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
dopamine
50. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Delusions
compulsion
Nightmare
Reactive depression
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