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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Grandiose delusion
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
2. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Reactive schizophrenia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Delusions
diathesis-stress theory
3. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Sleep terror
Bipolar disorder
4. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
American Psychology Association (APA)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Psychological abstracts
Conversion disorder
5. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Panic attack
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Mental retardation
6. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Shared psychotic disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Schizoid personality disorder
7. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Parkinson'S
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
8. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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9. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Tic disorders
Paranoid personality disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Erotomanic delusion
10. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
DSM (axes)
Nightmare
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
11. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
compulsion
Cretinism
12. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Narcissistic personality disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
DSM (axes)
Insomnia
13. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Dependence
Life event stress
Echopraxia (catatonia)
14. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Parasomnias
Reactive schizophrenia
Insomnia
Learning disorders
15. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Delusional disorder
Reactive depression
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
16. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Health psychology
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
17. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Psychological abstracts
18. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Generalized anxiety disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
19. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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20. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Dyssomnias
Schizoid personality disorder
Hypersomnia
Hypochondriasis
21. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Parkinson'S
22. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Negative symptoms
Echolalia (catatonia)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Down syndrome
23. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Histrionic personality disorder
retrograde amnesia
Conversion disorder
Grandiose delusion
24. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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25. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Echolalia (catatonia)
Delusions
Hypersomnia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
26. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Social phobia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Disorganized behaviour
Hypochondriasis
27. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Grandiose delusion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Nightmare
Manic symptoms
28. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Dyssomnias
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
29. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Bipolar disorder
Elimination disorders
Stanley Hall
30. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Manic symptoms
Avoidant personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Somatic delusion
31. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
dopamine
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
32. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Huntington'S disease
Pick'S disease
Dependent personality disorder
33. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Neuroleptic drugs
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Specific phobia
Mental retardation
34. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Bipolar disorder
Negative symptoms
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
35. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Narcissistic personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
Delusional disorder
36. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Mental retardation
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Psychological Bulletin
37. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Parasomnias
PsycINFO database
38. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Delusions
Health psychology
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Depressive realism
39. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Wernicke'S syndrome
American Psychology Association (APA)
Delirium
Health psychology
40. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
retrograde amnesia
Sleep terror
41. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Dependence
42. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Primary prevention
Stanley Hall
43. Another person is in love with the individual
David Rosenhan
Thomas Szasz
Erotomanic delusion
Negative symptoms
44. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Amnesia
Parasomnias
American Psychologist
Post-traumatic stress disorder
45. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Culturally competent interventions
Huntington'S disease
Reactive depression
46. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Learning disorders
Community psychology
Dyssomnias
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
47. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
48. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
49. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Confabulations
Bipolar disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Agoraphobia
50. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Elimination disorders
Obsession
Amnesia
Narcolepsy