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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
American Psychologist
Disorganized behaviour
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
2. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Down syndrome
pyromania
3. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Flat affect
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Amnesia
4. Imitating gestures of others
Schizotypal personality disorder
Manic symptoms
Echopraxia (catatonia)
David Rosenhan
5. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Reactive depression
Anorexia nervosa
Dependence
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
6. One has special talent or status
dopamine
Grandiose delusion
compulsion
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
7. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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8. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Huntington'S disease
Hypochondriasis
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
9. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Kleptomania
Anorexia nervosa
Schizophrenia (description)
Dementia
10. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Borderline personality disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Trichotillomania
Primary prevention
11. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
compulsion
retrograde amnesia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
12. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Erotomanic delusion
13. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Developmental disorders
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Amphetamines
14. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Reactive depression
Panic attack
Fugue
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
15. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Social phobia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Delirium
Down syndrome
16. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Nightmare
Conversion disorder
Depressive realism
17. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Dysthymic disorder
Elimination disorders
Parasomnias
Amnesia
18. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Agoraphobia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Disorganized behaviour
19. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Fugue
Delusions
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
20. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Psychological Bulletin
Insomnia
Residual (schizophrenia)
21. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Sleep terror
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizoid personality disorder
22. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Anorexia nervosa
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Process schizophrenia
23. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Obsession
Schizophrenia (onset)
24. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Grandiose delusion
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Stanley Hall
Pick'S disease
25. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Abuse
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
26. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Paranoid personality disorder
Primary prevention
Dyssomnias
27. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Echolalia (catatonia)
dissociative Identity disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
28. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Kleptomania
Major depressive disorder
Hypochondriasis
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
29. Irresistible impulse to set fires
anterograde amnesia
pyromania
Mental retardation
Psychological abstracts
30. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Phobia
Dependence
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
31. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Echolalia (catatonia)
Life event stress
Avoidant personality disorder
Parasomnias
32. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Parkinson'S
33. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dyssomnias
34. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Neuroleptic drugs
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
35. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Dependent personality disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Kleptomania
36. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Insomnia
37. Parroting
Fromm and Reichamn
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Agoraphobia
Echolalia (catatonia)
38. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Amnesia
Manic symptoms
Fromm and Reichamn
Disorganized behaviour
39. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
anterograde amnesia
Life event stress
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Amnesia
40. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Wernicke'S syndrome
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
41. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizoaffective disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Schizoid personality disorder
42. Perhaps use of neologisms
Stanley Hall
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Developmental disorders
Specific phobia
43. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Amphetamines
Trichotillomania
pathological gambling
44. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Schizophrenia (description)
Life event stress
Hypersomnia
45. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Neuroleptic drugs
Delusional disorder
retrograde amnesia
46. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Manic symptoms
Delirium
Confabulations
retrograde amnesia
47. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Dyssomnias
48. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Culturally competent interventions
Down syndrome
Antisocial
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
49. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Panic disorder
Elimination disorders
50. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Process schizophrenia
Primary prevention
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
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