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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Elimination disorders
Parkinson'S
Parasomnias
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
2. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Dependent personality disorder
DSM (axes)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
3. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
dissociative Identity disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
American Psychology Association (APA)
4. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Paranoid personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Negative symptoms
Schizotypal personality disorder
5. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Cretinism
DSM (description & history)
Nightmare
6. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenogenic mother
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
Bulimia nervosa
7. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
DSM (description & history)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
8. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
9. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Panic disorder
Delirium
Dyssomnias
10. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Grandiose delusion
Process schizophrenia
Obsession
Panic attack
11. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Insomnia
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
12. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Amnesia
13. Dependence and abuse of various substances
American Psychology Association (APA)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Reactive depression
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
14. Another person is in love with the individual
Bipolar disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Mental retardation
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
15. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Schizophrenia (types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Developmental disorders
16. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Parkinson'S
Bulimia nervosa
dopamine
DSM (description & history)
17. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Bulimia nervosa
Delusions
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
18. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
dopamine
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
19. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Huntington'S disease
Fromm and Reichamn
20. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Martin Seligman
compulsion
PsycINFO database
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
21. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Confabulations
Dependence
Panic attack
Stanley Hall
22. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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23. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Learning disorders
retrograde amnesia
24. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Pick'S disease
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
anterograde amnesia
25. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Flat affect
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
diathesis-stress theory
26. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Psychological Bulletin
Kleptomania
Specific phobia
27. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Thomas Szasz
Paranoid personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
28. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Psychological Bulletin
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Bulimia nervosa
Dyssomnias
29. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Somatic delusion
Hypochondriasis
Phobia
Borderline personality disorder
30. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Down syndrome
Life event stress
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
31. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Alzheimer'S disease
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
32. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Antisocial
Abuse
Depressive realism
33. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Negative symptoms
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
34. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Erotomanic delusion
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Neuroleptic drugs
35. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Psychological Bulletin
Shared psychotic disorder
Agoraphobia
Bipolar disorder
36. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Process schizophrenia
Abuse
Specific phobia
37. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
David Rosenhan
Insomnia
Depressive realism
Avoidant personality disorder
38. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
Avoidant personality disorder
Obsession
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
39. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
David Rosenhan
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Health psychology
pathological gambling
40. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Primary prevention
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
41. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
PsycINFO database
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Developmental disorders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
42. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
DSM (axes)
Community psychology
Amphetamines
Grandiose delusion
43. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Confabulations
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Neuroleptic drugs
pyromania
44. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
retrograde amnesia
Reactive schizophrenia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
45. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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46. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Dependent personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Panic attack
Trichotillomania
47. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Tic disorders
Agoraphobia
Delusional disorder
Obsession
48. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Community psychology
Bipolar disorder
Fugue
Bulimia nervosa
49. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Stanley Hall
DSM (description & history)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
50. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Obsession
Narcissistic personality disorder
Fugue
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
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