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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
2. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Delusions
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Thomas Szasz
3. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Thomas Szasz
Tic disorders
Health psychology
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
4. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
pathological gambling
Social phobia
Psychological Bulletin
5. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
American Psychologist
Dysthymic disorder
Hypersomnia
6. Parroting
Psychological abstracts
Echolalia (catatonia)
Phobia
Insomnia
7. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Social phobia
Tay-Sachs disease
Schizophrenogenic mother
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
8. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Bulimia nervosa
Fromm and Reichamn
anterograde amnesia
9. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
pyromania
Paranoid personality disorder
10. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Tardive dyskinesia
Panic disorder
Huntington'S disease
11. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Insomnia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Social phobia
12. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Delirium
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
13. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Abuse
diathesis-stress theory
14. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Narcissistic personality disorder
Thomas Szasz
Psychological abstracts
Erotomanic delusion
15. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Tay-Sachs disease
DSM (axes)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
dopamine
16. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Dyssomnias
Narcissistic personality disorder
Panic disorder
Phobia
17. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Alzheimer'S disease
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Hypochondriasis
Reactive schizophrenia
18. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Major depressive disorder
pathological gambling
American Psychology Association (APA)
DSM (axes)
19. Irresistible impulse to steal
Kleptomania
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Somatic delusion
20. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
dissociative Identity disorder
Agoraphobia
Antisocial
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
21. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Culturally competent interventions
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Amphetamines
Avoidant personality disorder
22. Imitating gestures of others
Hypersomnia
Elimination disorders
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Erotomanic delusion
23. Learned helplessness
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Martin Seligman
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Echolalia (catatonia)
24. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Phobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
25. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
26. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Borderline personality disorder
27. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
28. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Amnesia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
compulsion
Alzheimer'S disease
29. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (types)
American Psychologist
Somatic delusion
30. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sleep terror
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Learning disorders
31. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Health psychology
Phobia
Dysthymic disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
32. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Disorganized behaviour
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
33. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Hypochondriasis
Panic attack
Learning disorders
34. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
dopamine
PsycINFO database
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
35. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Parasomnias
anterograde amnesia
Trichotillomania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
36. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Thomas Szasz
Flat affect
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
37. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Wernicke'S syndrome
Nightmare
Neuroleptic drugs
Disorganized behaviour
38. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Culturally competent interventions
Avoidant personality disorder
39. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Tay-Sachs disease
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
dissociative Identity disorder
40. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
41. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
retrograde amnesia
42. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizophrenia (description)
Psychological abstracts
Schizotypal personality disorder
43. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
dopamine
DSM (axes)
Tic disorders
44. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Narcissistic personality disorder
Delusions
Flat affect
Parkinson'S
45. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Hypochondriasis
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
46. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Conversion disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Confabulations
47. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Dyssomnias
Thomas Szasz
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
48. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Shared psychotic disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Major depressive disorder
Pick'S disease
49. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Specific phobia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
50. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Martin Seligman