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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Primary prevention
2. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Huntington'S disease
Process schizophrenia
3. Excessive sleepiness
Alzheimer'S disease
Hypersomnia
Mental retardation
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
4. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
Psychological abstracts
Pick'S disease
Tardive dyskinesia
5. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Borderline personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
6. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
retrograde amnesia
Tardive dyskinesia
Pick'S disease
Shared psychotic disorder
7. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Dependence
Confabulations
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Delusional disorder
8. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Reactive depression
dissociative Identity disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
9. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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10. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Paranoid personality disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
11. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
anterograde amnesia
pathological gambling
Wernicke'S syndrome
12. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
dopamine
Life event stress
Community psychology
13. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Community psychology
Schizophrenogenic mother
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
14. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Pick'S disease
Learning disorders
Abuse
Dysthymic disorder
15. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Delusional disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Bipolar disorder
Negative symptoms
16. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Antisocial
17. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dysthymic disorder
compulsion
18. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Mental retardation
dissociative Identity disorder
Bipolar disorder
19. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Histrionic personality disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Major depressive disorder
20. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Dyssomnias
Hypochondriasis
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Obsession
21. Absence of appropriate emotion
retrograde amnesia
Hypersomnia
Thomas Szasz
Flat affect
22. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Kleptomania
Sleep terror
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
23. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Parkinson'S
Schizoid personality disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
24. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Specific phobia
Obsession
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
25. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Dependence
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Nightmare
26. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Schizophrenia (description)
Cretinism
Neuroleptic drugs
27. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
American Psychology Association (APA)
Manic symptoms
Learning disorders
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
28. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Narcolepsy
Tic disorders
Cretinism
Fromm and Reichamn
29. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Panic disorder
Sleep terror
30. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
PsycINFO database
Paranoid personality disorder
Depressive realism
31. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium
Schizophrenia (onset)
Histrionic personality disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
32. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
American Psychologist
Delirium
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Health psychology
33. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Schizoaffective disorder
Bipolar disorder
34. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM (description & history)
Amphetamines
35. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Primary prevention
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Schizophrenia (description)
PsycINFO database
36. Parroting
Schizoaffective disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
37. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Cretinism
dissociative Identity disorder
38. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Panic attack
Narcolepsy
39. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Panic attack
Culturally competent interventions
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
pyromania
40. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Specific phobia
Dementia
Panic disorder
compulsion
41. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Borderline personality disorder
Amphetamines
Generalized anxiety disorder
Conversion disorder
42. Another person is in love with the individual
dopamine
PsycINFO database
Erotomanic delusion
Bipolar disorder
43. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Amnesia
Shared psychotic disorder
Delusional disorder
Culturally competent interventions
44. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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45. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Somatic delusion
pyromania
Reactive schizophrenia
46. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Disorganized behaviour
Echolalia (catatonia)
PsycINFO database
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
47. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Depressive realism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
48. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Avoidant personality disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Stanley Hall
49. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Parkinson'S
Trichotillomania
Life event stress
Dyssomnias
50. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Insomnia
Narcissistic personality disorder
Dependence
Anorexia nervosa