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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Martin Seligman
Dementia
Nightmare
Neuroleptic drugs
2. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Martin Seligman
Abuse
Schizophrenia (onset)
3. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Panic attack
American Psychologist
Factitious disorder (group 9)
4. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
pathological gambling
Flat affect
Grandiose delusion
Schizoaffective disorder
5. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Abuse
Schizoid personality disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
6. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Borderline personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
7. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Grandiose delusion
Panic attack
Depressive realism
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
8. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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9. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
pyromania
Social phobia
Psychological Bulletin
Major depressive disorder
10. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Delirium
Amnesia
Bipolar disorder
11. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Dependent personality disorder
Hypersomnia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
12. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
Wernicke'S syndrome
Hypochondriasis
Post-traumatic stress disorder
13. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Residual (schizophrenia)
14. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
David Rosenhan
Anorexia nervosa
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
15. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Huntington'S disease
Schizoid personality disorder
Delusional disorder
PsycINFO database
16. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Schizotypal personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Mental retardation
Thomas Szasz
17. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Kleptomania
Anorexia nervosa
Specific phobia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
18. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
retrograde amnesia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
19. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizotypal personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Trichotillomania
20. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Thomas Szasz
DSM (description & history)
diathesis-stress theory
21. Learned helplessness
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Martin Seligman
22. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Huntington'S disease
Developmental disorders
Stanley Hall
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
23. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Tardive dyskinesia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Negative symptoms
24. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Primary prevention
Antisocial
25. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delirium
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
26. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
diathesis-stress theory
Alzheimer'S disease
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
27. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Grandiose delusion
Amphetamines
Narcolepsy
28. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Social phobia
diathesis-stress theory
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
29. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Mental retardation
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Culturally competent interventions
30. Imitating gestures of others
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Learning disorders
Somatic delusion
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
31. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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32. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Dependence
Pick'S disease
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Abuse
33. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Paranoid personality disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Dyssomnias
34. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Primary prevention
35. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Developmental disorders
Psychological abstracts
Tic disorders
Sleep terror
36. Another person is in love with the individual
Schizophrenia (description)
Erotomanic delusion
pyromania
Reactive schizophrenia
37. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Cretinism
Tic disorders
Phobia
Bipolar disorder
38. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Process schizophrenia
Social phobia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
39. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Developmental disorders
40. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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41. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Cretinism
Generalized anxiety disorder
42. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Bipolar disorder
Amphetamines
43. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Down syndrome
Echolalia (catatonia)
anterograde amnesia
44. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizotypal personality disorder
Negative symptoms
Dysthymic disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
45. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Dependent personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Delusions
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
46. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
Narcolepsy
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Process schizophrenia
47. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Delusional disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
pyromania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
48. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Kleptomania
49. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Martin Seligman
Reactive schizophrenia
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Health psychology
50. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Fromm and Reichamn
Generalized anxiety disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Hypochondriasis
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