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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Amphetamines
Reactive depression
2. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Phobia
Bipolar disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
3. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Manic symptoms
Dependence
4. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Schizophrenogenic mother
Dependence
Martin Seligman
Parasomnias
5. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
6. Irresistible impulse to set fires
retrograde amnesia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
pyromania
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
7. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Panic attack
Wernicke'S syndrome
compulsion
8. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
Histrionic personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Primary prevention
9. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Psychological abstracts
Tay-Sachs disease
Schizophrenia (etiology)
10. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Amphetamines
Stanley Hall
Schizophrenia (etiology)
11. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Paranoid personality disorder
Antisocial
Process schizophrenia
Residual (schizophrenia)
12. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Tardive dyskinesia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
David Rosenhan
Dependence
13. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Negative symptoms
David Rosenhan
Social phobia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
14. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dysthymic disorder
Parasomnias
15. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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16. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Histrionic personality disorder
17. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Reactive depression
Borderline personality disorder
Delusional disorder
PsycINFO database
18. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
19. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Conversion disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Kleptomania
Stanley Hall
20. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Fromm and Reichamn
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
21. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Nightmare
Schizophrenia (description)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Manic symptoms
22. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Kleptomania
Life event stress
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (types)
23. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
24. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Cretinism
Pick'S disease
Specific phobia
Antisocial
25. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Manic symptoms
Panic disorder
Somatic delusion
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
26. One has special talent or status
PsycINFO database
Dementia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
27. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Tardive dyskinesia
Insomnia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Avoidant personality disorder
28. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
dissociative Identity disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
29. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Narcissistic personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
30. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Neuroleptic drugs
Negative symptoms
Agoraphobia
Health psychology
31. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Specific phobia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
32. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Life event stress
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Narcissistic personality disorder
anterograde amnesia
33. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Schizoid personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
Anorexia nervosa
PsycINFO database
34. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Schizophrenia (description)
Major depressive disorder
Narcolepsy
American Psychologist
35. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Shared psychotic disorder
Fugue
Dependence
Flat affect
36. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
diathesis-stress theory
Generalized anxiety disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
37. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
anterograde amnesia
Tay-Sachs disease
Grandiose delusion
38. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Down syndrome
Schizophrenia (onset)
39. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Dementia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizophrenia (description)
40. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
retrograde amnesia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
pyromania
41. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Reactive depression
Mental retardation
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
42. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
anterograde amnesia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Wernicke'S syndrome
43. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Tic disorders
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Shared psychotic disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
44. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Learning disorders
Fugue
45. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Shared psychotic disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
Neuroleptic drugs
Erotomanic delusion
46. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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47. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
anterograde amnesia
Dyssomnias
American Psychologist
dissociative Identity disorder
48. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
anterograde amnesia
Negative symptoms
Antisocial
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
49. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Delusions
Health psychology
Schizoid personality disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
50. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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