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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Borderline personality disorder
Specific phobia
Disorganized behaviour
2. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Specific phobia
Parkinson'S
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Grandiose delusion
3. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
DSM (description & history)
Hypersomnia
Phobia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
4. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Delusions
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
5. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Developmental disorders
David Rosenhan
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
6. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
Depressive realism
Developmental disorders
7. Irresistible impulse to steal
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Conversion disorder
Kleptomania
Martin Seligman
8. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Huntington'S disease
Primary prevention
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
9. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Fromm and Reichamn
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Parkinson'S
10. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Schizophrenogenic mother
Phobia
Thomas Szasz
Specific phobia
11. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
DSM (axes)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Psychological Bulletin
12. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Negative symptoms
Delusions
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Insomnia
13. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Insomnia
Major depressive disorder
Erotomanic delusion
14. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Psychological abstracts
15. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
pyromania
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Agoraphobia
16. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Primary prevention
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Erotomanic delusion
Major depressive disorder
17. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychological abstracts
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Paranoid personality disorder
18. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Narcolepsy
Sleep terror
Amphetamines
Insomnia
19. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Trichotillomania
Schizophrenia (description)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
20. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Disorganized behaviour
Narcolepsy
21. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Obsession
Tardive dyskinesia
Schizophrenia (description)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
22. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Amnesia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
pyromania
23. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
Erotomanic delusion
24. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Negative symptoms
Schizotypal personality disorder
Panic disorder
diathesis-stress theory
25. Perhaps use of neologisms
dopamine
Nightmare
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Schizophrenia (onset)
26. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Delusions
compulsion
American Psychologist
27. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Bulimia nervosa
Hypersomnia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Negative symptoms
28. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Amphetamines
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
29. Schizophrenogenic mother
Echolalia (catatonia)
Manic symptoms
Fromm and Reichamn
Life event stress
30. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Social phobia
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Avoidant personality disorder
31. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Sleep terror
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Panic attack
Dependence
32. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Amphetamines
Histrionic personality disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Wernicke'S syndrome
33. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
dissociative Identity disorder
Agoraphobia
Anorexia nervosa
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
34. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Cretinism
Process schizophrenia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
35. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Dependent personality disorder
David Rosenhan
Fugue
Dysthymic disorder
36. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
dopamine
Echolalia (catatonia)
Schizoid personality disorder
37. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
American Psychologist
38. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Insomnia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Elimination disorders
39. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Delusions
Echopraxia (catatonia)
retrograde amnesia
40. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
PsycINFO database
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Bipolar disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
41. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Tay-Sachs disease
Narcissistic personality disorder
Fugue
42. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizophrenia (onset)
43. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Echolalia (catatonia)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Developmental disorders
Culturally competent interventions
44. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Anorexia nervosa
Depressive realism
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
45. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Schizophrenia (description)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dependent personality disorder
46. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Delirium
American Psychologist
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
47. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
American Psychology Association (APA)
Amnesia
Agoraphobia
Parkinson'S
48. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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49. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Bulimia nervosa
Tic disorders
Antisocial
50. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Panic attack
Parasomnias
Avoidant personality disorder
Confabulations