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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Health psychology
Flat affect
anterograde amnesia
2. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Reactive schizophrenia
David Rosenhan
Psychological abstracts
Alzheimer'S disease
3. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
DSM (axes)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Mental retardation
4. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Histrionic personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
5. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Psychological abstracts
Fromm and Reichamn
6. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Conversion disorder
Fugue
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Sleep terror
7. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
diathesis-stress theory
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
Major depressive disorder
8. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Delusional disorder
Process schizophrenia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
9. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
David Rosenhan
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Disorganized behaviour
Avoidant personality disorder
10. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Psychological Bulletin
Dependence
11. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Reactive depression
Major depressive disorder
Pick'S disease
Culturally competent interventions
12. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Bulimia nervosa
dissociative Identity disorder
Hypersomnia
13. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Negative symptoms
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
American Psychologist
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
14. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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15. Learned helplessness
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizoid personality disorder
Health psychology
Martin Seligman
16. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Schizoid personality disorder
Antisocial
Major depressive disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
17. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Trichotillomania
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
18. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Stanley Hall
Reactive schizophrenia
Conversion disorder
19. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
20. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Bipolar disorder
Grandiose delusion
21. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Nightmare
Major depressive disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
22. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Bipolar disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Delusional disorder
23. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Social phobia
Narcolepsy
Anorexia nervosa
Neuroleptic drugs
24. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Culturally competent interventions
Depressive realism
Thomas Szasz
Residual (schizophrenia)
25. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Huntington'S disease
DSM (description & history)
Hypochondriasis
26. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
27. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
DSM (axes)
Delusional disorder
28. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Delusions
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
PsycINFO database
29. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Generalized anxiety disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Tay-Sachs disease
30. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Narcolepsy
Insomnia
31. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Narcissistic personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Amphetamines
Elimination disorders
32. Persistent thoughts
Major depressive disorder
Antisocial
Schizotypal personality disorder
Obsession
33. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Developmental disorders
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Martin Seligman
34. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
35. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
pyromania
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
36. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
pathological gambling
Borderline personality disorder
Bipolar disorder
Health psychology
37. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Depressive realism
dopamine
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
38. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Manic symptoms
Psychological abstracts
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Agoraphobia
39. Motor immobility or waxy figure
compulsion
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Erotomanic delusion
David Rosenhan
40. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Delusions
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
pyromania
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
41. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Delusional disorder
dopamine
Down syndrome
42. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Antisocial
PsycINFO database
Obsession
43. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Psychological Bulletin
Post-traumatic stress disorder
44. Imitating gestures of others
Pick'S disease
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Manic symptoms
Parkinson'S
45. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Schizoid personality disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
46. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Residual (schizophrenia)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Sleep terror
Confabulations
47. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Stanley Hall
Primary prevention
Negative symptoms
Schizophrenia (etiology)
48. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Dementia
dissociative Identity disorder
Bulimia nervosa
49. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Life event stress
David Rosenhan
Factitious disorder (group 9)
50. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Agoraphobia
retrograde amnesia
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)