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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Cretinism
Bipolar disorder
2. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Developmental disorders
Specific phobia
3. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Agoraphobia
Panic attack
Korsakoff'S syndrome
4. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Disorganized behaviour
Residual (schizophrenia)
Depressive realism
Process schizophrenia
5. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
anterograde amnesia
Histrionic personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
6. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Elimination disorders
Neuroleptic drugs
American Psychology Association (APA)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
7. Absence of appropriate emotion
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Flat affect
Pick'S disease
8. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Down syndrome
Residual (schizophrenia)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
9. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Delusions
Mental retardation
Confabulations
Schizotypal personality disorder
10. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenia (types)
Kleptomania
11. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Fugue
Stanley Hall
Hypochondriasis
Klinefelter'S syndrome
12. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Narcolepsy
Down syndrome
DSM (description & history)
Dyssomnias
13. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Dementia
Psychological abstracts
Stanley Hall
Tay-Sachs disease
14. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
retrograde amnesia
Dysthymic disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
15. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
DSM (description & history)
Schizoaffective disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Tay-Sachs disease
16. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
17. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Life event stress
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
David Rosenhan
Borderline personality disorder
18. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Psychological Bulletin
Borderline personality disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
19. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Schizoaffective disorder
Phobia
Stanley Hall
Tardive dyskinesia
20. Another person is in love with the individual
Delirium
American Psychologist
Erotomanic delusion
Culturally competent interventions
21. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Health psychology
Primary prevention
American Psychologist
PsycINFO database
22. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Confabulations
Health psychology
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
compulsion
23. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Elimination disorders
Negative symptoms
Process schizophrenia
Dysthymic disorder
24. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
retrograde amnesia
25. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Somatic delusion
Fromm and Reichamn
26. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Tay-Sachs disease
Process schizophrenia
Manic symptoms
Specific phobia
27. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Disorganized behaviour
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Klinefelter'S syndrome
American Psychologist
28. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Pick'S disease
Reactive depression
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
29. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Dysthymic disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Thomas Szasz
30. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Phobia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
31. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Mental retardation
Reactive depression
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Anorexia nervosa
32. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Pick'S disease
Bulimia nervosa
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
33. Parroting
Bipolar disorder
dopamine
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Echolalia (catatonia)
34. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Echolalia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
pyromania
Abuse
35. Irresistible impulse to steal
Community psychology
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
DSM (description & history)
Kleptomania
36. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Manic symptoms
Fugue
Hypochondriasis
Agoraphobia
37. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Fromm and Reichamn
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Kleptomania
Dependence
38. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Sleep terror
Paranoid personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Antisocial
39. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Somatic delusion
Disorganized behaviour
Down syndrome
40. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Bipolar disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
41. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Generalized anxiety disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Schizotypal personality disorder
Psychological abstracts
42. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Hypochondriasis
Fromm and Reichamn
Thomas Szasz
43. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Down syndrome
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
44. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Phobia
45. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Conversion disorder
retrograde amnesia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
46. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Bipolar disorder
47. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Schizophrenogenic mother
Tardive dyskinesia
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
48. Persistent thoughts
Anorexia nervosa
pathological gambling
Obsession
Process schizophrenia
49. One has special talent or status
Trichotillomania
Shared psychotic disorder
Grandiose delusion
Dependent personality disorder
50. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Neuroleptic drugs
David Rosenhan
Parkinson'S