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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Narcolepsy
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Tardive dyskinesia
2. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Health psychology
Delusions
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
3. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Erotomanic delusion
Dementia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
4. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
diathesis-stress theory
Alzheimer'S disease
5. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
DSM (description & history)
Grandiose delusion
6. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Borderline personality disorder
Amnesia
Sleep terror
Somatic delusion
7. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Erotomanic delusion
8. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Alzheimer'S disease
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Life event stress
Phobia
9. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Tay-Sachs disease
Learning disorders
Thomas Szasz
10. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
DSM (axes)
Anorexia nervosa
Pick'S disease
Culturally competent interventions
11. Absence of appropriate emotion
pathological gambling
Flat affect
Narcissistic personality disorder
Elimination disorders
12. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Delusional disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
13. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
dopamine
David Rosenhan
Manic symptoms
Parkinson'S
14. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Nightmare
Insomnia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Major depressive disorder
15. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Obsession
Fromm and Reichamn
Somatic delusion
16. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Delirium
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
17. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Major depressive disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Phobia
Agoraphobia
18. Imitating gestures of others
Wernicke'S syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Bulimia nervosa
19. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Process schizophrenia
Martin Seligman
compulsion
20. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Fugue
Schizophrenia (onset)
21. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Panic disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Culturally competent interventions
22. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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23. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Shared psychotic disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Dysthymic disorder
24. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Narcolepsy
25. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Bulimia nervosa
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
26. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Delirium
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Stanley Hall
27. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Panic attack
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Hypochondriasis
28. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Specific phobia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Sleep terror
Erotomanic delusion
29. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Psychological Bulletin
Trichotillomania
Neuroleptic drugs
compulsion
30. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (types)
Psychological abstracts
31. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Agoraphobia
Neuroleptic drugs
Mental retardation
Delirium
32. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Paranoid personality disorder
Down syndrome
Narcissistic personality disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
33. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Delirium
retrograde amnesia
Major depressive disorder
34. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Borderline personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Narcolepsy
Trichotillomania
35. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Dependent personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Tay-Sachs disease
Neuroleptic drugs
36. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Wernicke'S syndrome
Primary prevention
Schizotypal personality disorder
Depressive realism
37. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
anterograde amnesia
Panic disorder
38. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
David Rosenhan
Klinefelter'S syndrome
pathological gambling
39. Perhaps use of neologisms
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
40. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Erotomanic delusion
Schizophrenia (types)
Amphetamines
Schizophrenia (description)
41. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Insomnia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Tic disorders
42. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
dissociative Identity disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
43. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Delirium
Stanley Hall
Catalepsy (catatonia)
44. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Health psychology
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Parasomnias
Schizophrenia (onset)
45. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Manic symptoms
Flat affect
46. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Social phobia
Learning disorders
47. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Trichotillomania
Phobia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
48. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
compulsion
Narcissistic personality disorder
pyromania
49. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Manic symptoms
Avoidant personality disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
50. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Process schizophrenia
Dependent personality disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
anterograde amnesia
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