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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Social phobia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Culturally competent interventions
2. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Shared psychotic disorder
Amphetamines
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
3. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Dependence
Anorexia nervosa
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
diathesis-stress theory
4. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Fromm and Reichamn
David Rosenhan
Specific phobia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
5. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
dopamine
Manic symptoms
Cretinism
Delirium
6. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Process schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (description)
Echolalia (catatonia)
7. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Bulimia nervosa
compulsion
Mental retardation
8. Persistent thoughts
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Obsession
Pick'S disease
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
9. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Delusions
Stanley Hall
Cretinism
10. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Residual (schizophrenia)
Antisocial
pyromania
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
11. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Obsession
Dementia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Narcolepsy
12. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Schizophrenia (onset)
Reactive schizophrenia
pathological gambling
Pick'S disease
13. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Agoraphobia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
14. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Down syndrome
Fromm and Reichamn
15. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Schizophrenia (types)
Depressive realism
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Kleptomania
16. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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17. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Dyssomnias
Schizophrenia (description)
Anorexia nervosa
Process schizophrenia
18. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Schizophrenia (description)
DSM (axes)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Panic disorder
19. Irresistible impulse to steal
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Parasomnias
Elimination disorders
Kleptomania
20. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Shared psychotic disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Agoraphobia
Flat affect
21. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Anorexia nervosa
Dependent personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
22. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Tardive dyskinesia
Stanley Hall
Alzheimer'S disease
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
23. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Trichotillomania
David Rosenhan
24. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Pick'S disease
Process schizophrenia
Narcolepsy
25. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Specific phobia
DSM (description & history)
Panic disorder
Hypochondriasis
26. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Delirium
Disorganized behaviour
Schizophrenia (description)
27. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Parasomnias
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Abuse
28. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Dyssomnias
Panic attack
29. Perhaps use of neologisms
Life event stress
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Parasomnias
30. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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31. Another person is in love with the individual
Anorexia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Agoraphobia
Erotomanic delusion
32. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Amphetamines
Catalepsy (catatonia)
33. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Martin Seligman
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Depressive realism
Post-traumatic stress disorder
34. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Flat affect
Phobia
Neuroleptic drugs
35. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Life event stress
PsycINFO database
36. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Dependence
Residual (schizophrenia)
Trichotillomania
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
37. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Stanley Hall
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
38. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Alzheimer'S disease
Disorganized behaviour
American Psychologist
Phobia
39. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
pathological gambling
anterograde amnesia
Grandiose delusion
Wernicke'S syndrome
40. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
41. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Manic symptoms
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Reactive schizophrenia
42. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Hypochondriasis
Conversion disorder
43. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Conversion disorder
Narcolepsy
retrograde amnesia
Dementia
44. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Antisocial
Specific phobia
Dysthymic disorder
Social phobia
45. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Narcissistic personality disorder
Reactive depression
Phobia
Culturally competent interventions
46. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Conversion disorder
Delusions
47. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Reactive depression
Dyssomnias
Schizotypal personality disorder
48. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
49. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Delirium
Schizophrenia (types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
50. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Psychological Bulletin
Major depressive disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
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