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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
DSM (axes)
Antisocial
2. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Dementia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
American Psychologist
Delirium
3. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Thomas Szasz
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Generalized anxiety disorder
4. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Schizophrenia (onset)
Parasomnias
Parkinson'S
American Psychologist
5. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Shared psychotic disorder
dopamine
Panic attack
Hypochondriasis
6. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
7. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Abuse
DSM (axes)
Parkinson'S
Schizophrenia (onset)
8. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
retrograde amnesia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Panic attack
9. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
retrograde amnesia
Antisocial
Delusions
10. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
pathological gambling
Primary prevention
David Rosenhan
Neuroleptic drugs
11. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Insomnia
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
12. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Pick'S disease
Tic disorders
Confabulations
Bulimia nervosa
13. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Neuroleptic drugs
Narcissistic personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
14. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Schizophrenia (types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Manic symptoms
Schizoaffective disorder
15. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Delirium
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Flat affect
16. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Elimination disorders
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
pathological gambling
17. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Learning disorders
Sleep terror
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
18. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
19. Perhaps use of neologisms
Major depressive disorder
Huntington'S disease
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Grandiose delusion
20. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Kleptomania
Developmental disorders
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
21. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Delirium
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Fugue
22. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Antisocial
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Trichotillomania
23. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Panic disorder
Somatic delusion
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
24. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Developmental disorders
Tic disorders
Echolalia (catatonia)
DSM (axes)
25. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
Stanley Hall
Histrionic personality disorder
26. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Pick'S disease
27. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Martin Seligman
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Major depressive disorder
Reactive depression
28. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Nightmare
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
29. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Conversion disorder
Mental retardation
Down syndrome
Schizophrenia (etiology)
30. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
31. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Bipolar disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
32. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Reactive schizophrenia
Depressive realism
Parkinson'S
Kleptomania
33. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
pyromania
compulsion
Confabulations
Psychological Bulletin
34. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
Reactive depression
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
35. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
DSM (description & history)
Cretinism
Culturally competent interventions
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
36. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Schizotypal personality disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
Abuse
Psychological Bulletin
37. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Echolalia (catatonia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizotypal personality disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
38. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Schizophrenia (description)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Panic disorder
39. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Martin Seligman
Neuroleptic drugs
Paranoid personality disorder
40. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Amnesia
41. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Panic attack
Mental retardation
Elimination disorders
Huntington'S disease
42. Learned helplessness
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Martin Seligman
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Fugue
43. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Developmental disorders
Primary prevention
Avoidant personality disorder
David Rosenhan
44. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Disorganized behaviour
45. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Fromm and Reichamn
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Depressive realism
Narcolepsy
46. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
American Psychologist
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
47. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Narcissistic personality disorder
Antisocial
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Psychological Bulletin
48. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Stanley Hall
Developmental disorders
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Reactive schizophrenia
49. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
PsycINFO database
Generalized anxiety disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
50. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Flat affect
Learning disorders
Depressive realism