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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Echolalia (catatonia)
Mental retardation
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
2. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Health psychology
Dependent personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
3. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
American Psychology Association (APA)
David Rosenhan
Amnesia
4. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Narcolepsy
retrograde amnesia
Panic disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
5. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
PsycINFO database
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Conversion disorder
Parasomnias
6. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Tay-Sachs disease
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Life event stress
pyromania
7. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Schizophrenia (description)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Kleptomania
Dependent personality disorder
8. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Somatic delusion
Confabulations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Learning disorders
9. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Nightmare
Echolalia (catatonia)
10. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Tay-Sachs disease
American Psychology Association (APA)
11. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Schizophrenia (onset)
DSM (axes)
Tardive dyskinesia
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
12. Another person is in love with the individual
Echolalia (catatonia)
Erotomanic delusion
Insomnia
Phobia
13. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Abuse
American Psychologist
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
14. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Learning disorders
Martin Seligman
Dependent personality disorder
15. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Disorganized behaviour
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
16. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Histrionic personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Borderline personality disorder
17. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizotypal personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
18. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
dissociative Identity disorder
Cretinism
Schizoid personality disorder
Bipolar disorder
19. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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20. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Major depressive disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
21. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
diathesis-stress theory
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Health psychology
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
22. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Learning disorders
Tay-Sachs disease
Trichotillomania
23. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Stanley Hall
Manic symptoms
Conversion disorder
Hypochondriasis
24. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Dementia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Paranoid personality disorder
25. Excessive sleepiness
Depressive realism
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Hypersomnia
Agoraphobia
26. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
pyromania
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
27. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Schizotypal personality disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mental retardation
Community psychology
28. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Schizophrenia (description)
Dysthymic disorder
Flat affect
Phobia
29. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
DSM (description & history)
Anorexia nervosa
Community psychology
Amphetamines
30. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Narcolepsy
Alzheimer'S disease
Elimination disorders
Dyssomnias
31. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Huntington'S disease
Fugue
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
32. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Neuroleptic drugs
Alzheimer'S disease
Life event stress
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
33. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizoid personality disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
34. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Mental retardation
Reactive depression
Post-traumatic stress disorder
35. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Reactive schizophrenia
Dependent personality disorder
Parasomnias
Neuroleptic drugs
36. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Histrionic personality disorder
Trichotillomania
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
37. Learned helplessness
Schizophrenia (description)
Martin Seligman
American Psychology Association (APA)
Conversion disorder
38. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
American Psychology Association (APA)
39. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
Fromm and Reichamn
Process schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (description)
40. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
anterograde amnesia
Delusional disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Reactive depression
41. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
American Psychologist
Schizophrenia (description)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
42. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
compulsion
Shared psychotic disorder
43. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Schizoid personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
44. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
PsycINFO database
anterograde amnesia
American Psychologist
45. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dementia
Alzheimer'S disease
Down syndrome
46. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Culturally competent interventions
Martin Seligman
Psychological Bulletin
47. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Avoidant personality disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Parasomnias
Schizophrenogenic mother
48. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dependence
Martin Seligman
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
49. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
dissociative Identity disorder
Health psychology
Community psychology
Residual (schizophrenia)
50. Parroting
Panic disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)