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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Disorganized behaviour
Primary prevention
Elimination disorders
2. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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3. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Process schizophrenia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Parasomnias
4. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Health psychology
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Pick'S disease
Schizophrenia (description)
5. Irresistble impulse to gamble
pathological gambling
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Elimination disorders
6. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Confabulations
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenia (description)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
7. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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8. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Bulimia nervosa
Specific phobia
Conversion disorder
Parkinson'S
9. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Developmental disorders
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Nightmare
Generalized anxiety disorder
10. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Stanley Hall
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
11. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Martin Seligman
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
12. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Tic disorders
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Alzheimer'S disease
13. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Major depressive disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Panic attack
14. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Delirium
Insomnia
Antisocial
15. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Flat affect
Conversion disorder
retrograde amnesia
16. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Tardive dyskinesia
Narcolepsy
Developmental disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
17. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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18. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
19. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Flat affect
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Learning disorders
20. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Avoidant personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Cretinism
Tay-Sachs disease
21. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Primary prevention
Depressive realism
Neuroleptic drugs
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
22. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Tay-Sachs disease
Borderline personality disorder
Panic attack
Life event stress
23. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Delusional disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
Agoraphobia
24. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenogenic mother
25. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Panic disorder
Mental retardation
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
26. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Narcolepsy
Antisocial
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Paranoid personality disorder
27. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Somatic delusion
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
28. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Learning disorders
29. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Thomas Szasz
Histrionic personality disorder
pyromania
Huntington'S disease
30. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Schizotypal personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
David Rosenhan
31. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Psychological abstracts
Social phobia
32. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Huntington'S disease
American Psychologist
Parasomnias
33. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Thomas Szasz
Narcolepsy
Anorexia nervosa
34. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Developmental disorders
Delusional disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
35. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Schizotypal personality disorder
American Psychologist
Reactive depression
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
36. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Delirium
Parasomnias
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Fugue
37. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Dyssomnias
Cretinism
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
38. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Trichotillomania
Alzheimer'S disease
Avoidant personality disorder
39. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Developmental disorders
dissociative Identity disorder
Delusional disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
40. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Panic disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Neuroleptic drugs
41. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Neuroleptic drugs
Developmental disorders
Social phobia
Echolalia (catatonia)
42. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Social phobia
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Reactive schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
43. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Tay-Sachs disease
dopamine
Delusions
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
44. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Tic disorders
Delirium
Disorganized behaviour
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
45. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Narcissistic personality disorder
46. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Community psychology
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Tardive dyskinesia
Histrionic personality disorder
47. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Dependent personality disorder
Thomas Szasz
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
48. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
49. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
pathological gambling
compulsion
50. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Bipolar disorder
Amnesia
Negative symptoms
Culturally competent interventions
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