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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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2. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Phobia
anterograde amnesia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
3. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Borderline personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Schizotypal personality disorder
4. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Agoraphobia
Schizoid personality disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
5. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Pick'S disease
Residual (schizophrenia)
American Psychologist
6. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Process schizophrenia
Sleep terror
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Primary prevention
7. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Cretinism
Thomas Szasz
Psychological Bulletin
Process schizophrenia
8. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Tardive dyskinesia
dissociative Identity disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Borderline personality disorder
9. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Schizophrenogenic mother
Bulimia nervosa
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
10. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Community psychology
Pick'S disease
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
11. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Panic disorder
Dementia
Mental retardation
12. Parroting
Delusions
Delirium
Echolalia (catatonia)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
13. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Somatic delusion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Psychological abstracts
Community psychology
14. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
compulsion
Learning disorders
Phobia
15. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM (axes)
pathological gambling
Developmental disorders
16. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Process schizophrenia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
17. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
18. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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19. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
Insomnia
20. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Panic attack
Abuse
Delusions
Elimination disorders
21. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Panic attack
pathological gambling
22. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Tardive dyskinesia
dopamine
Process schizophrenia
Life event stress
23. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Amphetamines
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Reactive depression
24. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
David Rosenhan
Elimination disorders
Manic symptoms
PsycINFO database
25. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Stanley Hall
dopamine
Post-traumatic stress disorder
26. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Process schizophrenia
Social phobia
27. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Dependent personality disorder
Insomnia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
28. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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29. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Delusional disorder
Depressive realism
Anorexia nervosa
30. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Trichotillomania
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Delusional disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
31. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
PsycINFO database
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Primary prevention
32. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Disorganized behaviour
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
PsycINFO database
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
33. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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34. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Process schizophrenia
diathesis-stress theory
Dysthymic disorder
35. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Factitious disorder (group 9)
retrograde amnesia
Negative symptoms
36. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Flat affect
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Antisocial
37. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Shared psychotic disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Dysthymic disorder
Specific phobia
38. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
dopamine
American Psychologist
Process schizophrenia
39. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Schizotypal personality disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
40. One has special talent or status
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Grandiose delusion
Psychological Bulletin
Shared psychotic disorder
41. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Health psychology
dopamine
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Community psychology
42. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Huntington'S disease
Confabulations
43. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
44. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Phobia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
45. Irresistible impulse to steal
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Kleptomania
Delusional disorder
Health psychology
46. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
47. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dyssomnias
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
48. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Schizophrenia (types)
49. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Nightmare
Developmental disorders
50. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Residual (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Hypersomnia