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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Borderline personality disorder
Hypersomnia
2. Imitating gestures of others
Delirium
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Parkinson'S
Fugue
3. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Sleep terror
Schizoid personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Fromm and Reichamn
4. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Phobia
Cretinism
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
5. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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6. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
7. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Schizophrenia (onset)
Community psychology
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Cretinism
8. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Fugue
DSM (axes)
Schizoaffective disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
9. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Reactive depression
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Hypersomnia
10. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Obsession
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Narcolepsy
11. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Thomas Szasz
Down syndrome
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
12. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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13. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Confabulations
Histrionic personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
14. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Panic attack
Mental retardation
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Antisocial
15. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Tic disorders
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Hypersomnia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
16. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Confabulations
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
DSM (description & history)
17. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Fugue
18. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
American Psychologist
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
19. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Psychological abstracts
Shared psychotic disorder
Huntington'S disease
20. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Reactive depression
Neuroleptic drugs
Borderline personality disorder
Primary prevention
21. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Kleptomania
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Bipolar disorder
22. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Hypersomnia
compulsion
23. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Reactive depression
pathological gambling
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
24. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
25. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Dependence
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Amnesia
Social phobia
26. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Specific phobia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
27. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Life event stress
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Narcolepsy
28. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Huntington'S disease
Reactive depression
dissociative Identity disorder
29. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Bipolar disorder
Dependence
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
American Psychologist
30. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Antisocial
Schizoid personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
31. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
David Rosenhan
Narcolepsy
32. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Borderline personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
33. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Parasomnias
34. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Pick'S disease
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Narcolepsy
35. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
36. Irresistible impulse to steal
Dysthymic disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Kleptomania
Mental retardation
37. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Confabulations
Reactive schizophrenia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
38. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Panic attack
Down syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
39. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Delusional disorder
Manic symptoms
Depressive realism
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
40. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Antisocial
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Trichotillomania
Negative symptoms
41. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Martin Seligman
Culturally competent interventions
Dependence
42. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Health psychology
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Pick'S disease
anterograde amnesia
43. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Community psychology
Shared psychotic disorder
Psychological Bulletin
44. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Psychological abstracts
Huntington'S disease
Delirium
Borderline personality disorder
45. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Dependent personality disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
46. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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47. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Cretinism
Schizophrenia (onset)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Agoraphobia
48. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Narcolepsy
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
49. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Down syndrome
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Psychological Bulletin
Factitious disorder (group 9)
50. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Down syndrome
Amphetamines
Confabulations
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)