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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
compulsion
American Psychologist
Korsakoff'S syndrome
2. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Culturally competent interventions
Pick'S disease
Confabulations
3. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Obsession
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dependent personality disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
4. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Schizophrenia (description)
Delirium
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Cretinism
5. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Schizophrenogenic mother
Stanley Hall
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
pyromania
6. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Reactive depression
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Insomnia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
7. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Schizoid personality disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Primary prevention
Echolalia (catatonia)
8. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Neuroleptic drugs
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
9. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Flat affect
Stanley Hall
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
10. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
DSM (axes)
Culturally competent interventions
Confabulations
Schizophrenia (description)
11. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Klinefelter'S syndrome
retrograde amnesia
Bipolar disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
12. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
compulsion
DSM (description & history)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Hypochondriasis
13. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Panic disorder
Narcolepsy
diathesis-stress theory
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
14. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Residual (schizophrenia)
dopamine
Bipolar disorder
15. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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16. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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17. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Major depressive disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
18. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Health psychology
Dependence
Depressive realism
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
19. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Developmental disorders
Negative symptoms
Cretinism
20. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Negative symptoms
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Delusional disorder
Abuse
21. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Agoraphobia
Anorexia nervosa
Amnesia
22. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Primary prevention
Community psychology
23. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Anorexia nervosa
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
compulsion
24. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion
dissociative Identity disorder
Trichotillomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
25. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Bipolar disorder
26. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Dysthymic disorder
Parasomnias
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
27. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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28. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Fugue
Manic symptoms
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
29. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Borderline personality disorder
Insomnia
Psychological Bulletin
30. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
dopamine
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
31. Learned helplessness
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Martin Seligman
Fromm and Reichamn
Disorganized behaviour
32. Perhaps use of neologisms
Learning disorders
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Grandiose delusion
33. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Echolalia (catatonia)
Abuse
Neuroleptic drugs
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
34. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Cretinism
David Rosenhan
Dyssomnias
Antisocial
35. Irresistible impulse to steal
retrograde amnesia
Conversion disorder
Kleptomania
Parasomnias
36. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Reactive schizophrenia
Manic symptoms
37. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizoaffective disorder
Kleptomania
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
38. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Avoidant personality disorder
Reactive depression
Shared psychotic disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
39. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Parkinson'S
Major depressive disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Hypochondriasis
40. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
41. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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42. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Panic attack
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Anorexia nervosa
43. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Reactive schizophrenia
Huntington'S disease
Panic attack
44. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Depressive realism
Nightmare
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
45. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Dependence
Korsakoff'S syndrome
46. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
retrograde amnesia
Panic attack
47. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Major depressive disorder
Huntington'S disease
Antisocial
Dependent personality disorder
48. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Amnesia
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Bulimia nervosa
Schizophrenia (onset)
49. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Disorganized behaviour
Delirium
50. Persistent thoughts
Wernicke'S syndrome
Obsession
Delirium
Erotomanic delusion