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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizophrenia (types)
Anorexia nervosa
Learning disorders
2. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Reactive depression
Dysthymic disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
3. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Down syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Huntington'S disease
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
4. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Amphetamines
American Psychology Association (APA)
Psychological Bulletin
Delusional disorder
5. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Bulimia nervosa
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
6. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Trichotillomania
Shared psychotic disorder
Sleep terror
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
7. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
dissociative Identity disorder
Hypochondriasis
Fromm and Reichamn
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
8. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Parasomnias
Amnesia
Nightmare
Agoraphobia
9. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Social phobia
10. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (types)
Flat affect
Schizophrenogenic mother
11. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Sleep terror
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
12. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
retrograde amnesia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
13. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
dissociative Identity disorder
Dyssomnias
dopamine
Factitious disorder (group 9)
14. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Dependence
Schizophrenia (description)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
15. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Bulimia nervosa
Tic disorders
Flat affect
16. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Tardive dyskinesia
Social phobia
Residual (schizophrenia)
pyromania
17. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenogenic mother
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Bulimia nervosa
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
18. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Sleep terror
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Down syndrome
19. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Dementia
Avoidant personality disorder
Tic disorders
Dependence
20. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Insomnia
Dementia
Conversion disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
21. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Depressive realism
Schizoaffective disorder
22. Excessive sleepiness
Echolalia (catatonia)
Hypersomnia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
compulsion
23. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
American Psychologist
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenia (types)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
24. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Trichotillomania
Schizophrenia (description)
Panic disorder
25. Perhaps use of neologisms
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
26. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Dysthymic disorder
27. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
Alzheimer'S disease
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Life event stress
28. Another person is in love with the individual
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Learning disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Erotomanic delusion
29. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Tic disorders
Trichotillomania
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
30. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
compulsion
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Negative symptoms
Psychological abstracts
31. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
32. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Agoraphobia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
Thomas Szasz
33. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Huntington'S disease
Anorexia nervosa
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Reactive depression
34. Imitating gestures of others
retrograde amnesia
Delusions
Bipolar disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
35. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Antisocial
pyromania
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
36. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Nightmare
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
pyromania
37. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
38. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Nightmare
Borderline personality disorder
Reactive depression
39. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Abuse
Reactive schizophrenia
Tay-Sachs disease
Down syndrome
40. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
Disorganized behaviour
Life event stress
41. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Trichotillomania
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Tic disorders
Community psychology
42. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Fromm and Reichamn
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
43. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Insomnia
Alzheimer'S disease
Schizoid personality disorder
Narcolepsy
44. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Delusional disorder
pathological gambling
45. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
Reactive depression
Borderline personality disorder
Delusions
46. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Tic disorders
Shared psychotic disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
47. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Sleep terror
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
Residual (schizophrenia)
48. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
diathesis-stress theory
Somatic delusion
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Abuse
49. Learned helplessness
Schizophrenia (description)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
50. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Dysthymic disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Cretinism
Alzheimer'S disease