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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
diathesis-stress theory
Developmental disorders
Borderline personality disorder
2. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Psychological Bulletin
Neuroleptic drugs
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizophrenia (description)
3. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Mental retardation
4. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Hypersomnia
American Psychologist
Process schizophrenia
David Rosenhan
5. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Psychological Bulletin
Schizophrenia (description)
Tay-Sachs disease
6. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Abuse
7. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Hypersomnia
Delirium
Tay-Sachs disease
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
8. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Dependence
Schizotypal personality disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Phobia
9. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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10. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Erotomanic delusion
Cretinism
Shared psychotic disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
11. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Learning disorders
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
12. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Tic disorders
Stanley Hall
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
13. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dementia
compulsion
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
14. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Elimination disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Reactive schizophrenia
Amphetamines
15. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Depressive realism
Delusional disorder
Pick'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
16. Perhaps use of neologisms
Life event stress
Dependent personality disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Hypersomnia
17. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Antisocial
Schizophrenia (onset)
Borderline personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
18. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
DSM (description & history)
19. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Thomas Szasz
Tic disorders
Schizoaffective disorder
Mental retardation
20. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Alzheimer'S disease
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Bipolar disorder
21. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Nightmare
Schizophrenia (types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
22. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizoid personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Delirium
23. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Life event stress
Agoraphobia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Phobia
24. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Psychological abstracts
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
25. Another person is in love with the individual
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Erotomanic delusion
Echolalia (catatonia)
26. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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27. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Manic symptoms
Residual (schizophrenia)
Paranoid personality disorder
Conversion disorder
28. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Schizophrenia (description)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Anorexia nervosa
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
29. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Martin Seligman
Specific phobia
Developmental disorders
30. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Disorganized behaviour
Schizophrenia (description)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
31. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Major depressive disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
dissociative Identity disorder
32. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Delusions
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Bulimia nervosa
Nightmare
33. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Alzheimer'S disease
Elimination disorders
Martin Seligman
Hypochondriasis
34. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Reactive schizophrenia
David Rosenhan
Dependence
Borderline personality disorder
35. Irresistible impulse to steal
Anorexia nervosa
Reactive depression
Kleptomania
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
36. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Health psychology
Residual (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
37. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Tay-Sachs disease
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
38. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Agoraphobia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Amnesia
39. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Pick'S disease
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dependence
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
40. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Panic disorder
pathological gambling
Learning disorders
Anorexia nervosa
41. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
42. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Stanley Hall
Wernicke'S syndrome
Insomnia
Dependence
43. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Mental retardation
Community psychology
Tic disorders
Parasomnias
44. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Disorganized behaviour
pyromania
Flat affect
Tic disorders
45. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Dementia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Bipolar disorder
46. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Anorexia nervosa
dissociative Identity disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
diathesis-stress theory
47. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
dopamine
Hypochondriasis
Culturally competent interventions
Echolalia (catatonia)
48. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
pyromania
Nightmare
Panic disorder
49. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Anorexia nervosa
Fromm and Reichamn
Trichotillomania
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
50. Persistent thoughts
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Obsession
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