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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Irresistble impulse to gamble
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Sleep terror
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
pathological gambling
2. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Tardive dyskinesia
Cretinism
Delusional disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
3. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Tardive dyskinesia
Mental retardation
Confabulations
Echopraxia (catatonia)
4. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Delusions
Developmental disorders
5. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Cretinism
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Psychological Bulletin
6. Perhaps use of neologisms
pyromania
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Developmental disorders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
7. Absence of appropriate emotion
Community psychology
Flat affect
Abuse
Echopraxia (catatonia)
8. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Delirium
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Huntington'S disease
9. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Community psychology
Histrionic personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
10. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
DSM (description & history)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
11. Excessive sleepiness
Insomnia
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Hypersomnia
12. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Community psychology
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
13. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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14. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Dependent personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Agoraphobia
15. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Paranoid personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Agoraphobia
16. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Hypersomnia
Panic attack
Reactive schizophrenia
17. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Primary prevention
Borderline personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
18. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
Social phobia
pyromania
19. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Confabulations
Learning disorders
compulsion
Delusions
20. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Anorexia nervosa
21. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
David Rosenhan
Abuse
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
22. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Avoidant personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Agoraphobia
23. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
pathological gambling
Trichotillomania
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Panic disorder
24. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Generalized anxiety disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Culturally competent interventions
25. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Schizotypal personality disorder
Parasomnias
anterograde amnesia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
26. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Schizoid personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
27. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Dependent personality disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
DSM (description & history)
28. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Psychological Bulletin
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Fugue
29. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Culturally competent interventions
Narcolepsy
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
30. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Negative symptoms
PsycINFO database
Panic attack
Specific phobia
31. Irresistible impulse to steal
Delirium
Negative symptoms
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Kleptomania
32. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Learning disorders
Nightmare
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
33. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
anterograde amnesia
Thomas Szasz
Primary prevention
Schizophrenogenic mother
34. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Obsession
Schizotypal personality disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
PsycINFO database
35. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Kleptomania
Schizophrenia (description)
36. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Life event stress
Antisocial
Insomnia
37. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Obsession
Tay-Sachs disease
Huntington'S disease
Dysthymic disorder
38. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
PsycINFO database
Health psychology
Kleptomania
Shared psychotic disorder
39. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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40. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Alzheimer'S disease
Borderline personality disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
retrograde amnesia
41. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Dysthymic disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
Parasomnias
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
42. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
dissociative Identity disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
43. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Social phobia
Manic symptoms
Anorexia nervosa
44. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Insomnia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Learning disorders
45. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
anterograde amnesia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM (description & history)
Panic attack
46. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
American Psychologist
Mental retardation
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
47. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Dependence
Dyssomnias
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Erotomanic delusion
48. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Schizotypal personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
Amnesia
49. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Histrionic personality disorder
Fugue
Abuse
50. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Tardive dyskinesia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM (axes)
dissociative Identity disorder
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