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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
DSM (description & history)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
2. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Panic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
American Psychologist
Developmental disorders
3. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
4. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Agoraphobia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Mental retardation
5. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Flat affect
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
American Psychologist
Major depressive disorder
6. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Phobia
Erotomanic delusion
Kleptomania
7. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Mental retardation
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Depressive realism
8. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Fugue
Reactive schizophrenia
Alzheimer'S disease
Process schizophrenia
9. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Grandiose delusion
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Anorexia nervosa
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
10. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Sleep terror
dopamine
Stanley Hall
Amnesia
11. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Tardive dyskinesia
retrograde amnesia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Schizotypal personality disorder
12. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Primary prevention
compulsion
DSM (description & history)
13. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Community psychology
pyromania
Psychological abstracts
Parkinson'S
14. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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15. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
16. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Pick'S disease
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
17. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Dyssomnias
Antisocial
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
18. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Community psychology
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Histrionic personality disorder
DSM (axes)
19. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Pick'S disease
Tay-Sachs disease
Learning disorders
20. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Abuse
Reactive depression
Factitious disorder (group 9)
DSM (axes)
21. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
22. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
American Psychologist
Community psychology
dopamine
Process schizophrenia
23. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Fugue
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Erotomanic delusion
24. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Life event stress
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Depressive realism
dopamine
25. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Dementia
Anorexia nervosa
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Avoidant personality disorder
26. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Bulimia nervosa
Community psychology
Histrionic personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
27. Irresistible impulse to steal
Community psychology
Kleptomania
Somatic delusion
Pick'S disease
28. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Phobia
Conversion disorder
Delusions
29. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Panic attack
Elimination disorders
Amnesia
Dysthymic disorder
30. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Manic symptoms
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
31. Irresistible impulse to set fires
pyromania
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
32. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Amnesia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Bulimia nervosa
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
33. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Reactive depression
Alzheimer'S disease
Amnesia
34. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
PsycINFO database
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
35. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
36. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Amphetamines
37. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
DSM (description & history)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
38. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Manic symptoms
Trichotillomania
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
PsycINFO database
39. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
40. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
Cretinism
Amnesia
41. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
Delusional disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Obsession
42. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Manic symptoms
Kleptomania
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Narcissistic personality disorder
43. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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44. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Abuse
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
45. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Kleptomania
Trichotillomania
Somatic delusion
compulsion
46. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Dependent personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
47. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Delusions
Hypersomnia
Thomas Szasz
48. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Wernicke'S syndrome
Amnesia
Abuse
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
49. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Wernicke'S syndrome
50. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Hypersomnia
pathological gambling
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)