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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Martin Seligman
2. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Avoidant personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Wernicke'S syndrome
3. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Delusions
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Panic attack
4. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Dependence
Sleep terror
dissociative Identity disorder
5. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
American Psychologist
Antisocial
anterograde amnesia
6. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
diathesis-stress theory
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Process schizophrenia
7. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
dissociative Identity disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Schizophrenia (description)
8. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Learning disorders
Kleptomania
Borderline personality disorder
9. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
compulsion
DSM (axes)
Paranoid personality disorder
Amnesia
10. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Conversion disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Shared psychotic disorder
11. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Cretinism
Bulimia nervosa
Abuse
12. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Primary prevention
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
pathological gambling
Schizophrenia (types)
13. Learned helplessness
Specific phobia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Martin Seligman
Bulimia nervosa
14. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Dyssomnias
Hypochondriasis
Catalepsy (catatonia)
15. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Agoraphobia
Schizophrenia (types)
Amphetamines
Fugue
16. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
pyromania
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Dementia
Borderline personality disorder
17. Excessive sleepiness
Disorganized behaviour
Schizoaffective disorder
Hypersomnia
DSM (description & history)
18. Schizophrenogenic mother
Disorganized behaviour
Narcolepsy
Fromm and Reichamn
diathesis-stress theory
19. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
David Rosenhan
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Dependent personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion
20. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Psychological abstracts
21. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Amnesia
Nightmare
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
22. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Neuroleptic drugs
23. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Tay-Sachs disease
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Anorexia nervosa
24. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Tic disorders
DSM (axes)
Somatic delusion
25. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
American Psychologist
26. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Culturally competent interventions
Insomnia
Avoidant personality disorder
27. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Narcolepsy
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
28. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Psychological Bulletin
Residual (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
29. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Sleep terror
pyromania
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
anterograde amnesia
30. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Social phobia
31. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Schizoid personality disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Primary prevention
Delirium
32. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Parkinson'S
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Dependence
33. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
diathesis-stress theory
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Dysthymic disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
34. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Wernicke'S syndrome
Amphetamines
Parkinson'S
35. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Amphetamines
Antisocial
Hypersomnia
Tic disorders
36. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Huntington'S disease
Flat affect
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Life event stress
37. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized behaviour
dopamine
Learning disorders
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
38. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Hypersomnia
Schizophrenia (description)
Kleptomania
39. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Paranoid personality disorder
Somatic delusion
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Learning disorders
40. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
retrograde amnesia
Amnesia
41. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Somatic delusion
Borderline personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
42. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Agoraphobia
Dementia
pyromania
Catalepsy (catatonia)
43. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
44. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Specific phobia
Cretinism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
45. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Abuse
retrograde amnesia
Agoraphobia
46. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Confabulations
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Learning disorders
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
47. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
48. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Tay-Sachs disease
Depressive realism
49. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
50. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Factitious disorder (group 9)
pathological gambling
Agoraphobia
Hypochondriasis
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