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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizophrenia (description)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
2. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Antisocial
Shared psychotic disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
3. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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4. Learned helplessness
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Hypersomnia
Parkinson'S
Martin Seligman
5. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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6. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Tardive dyskinesia
Schizophrenia (description)
7. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Schizophrenia (description)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Psychological Bulletin
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
8. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Narcissistic personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
anterograde amnesia
9. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Phobia
Dyssomnias
American Psychologist
10. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Erotomanic delusion
Parkinson'S
Life event stress
11. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Pick'S disease
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Life event stress
Schizoid personality disorder
12. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
dopamine
13. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Borderline personality disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Manic symptoms
14. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Schizophrenogenic mother
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Anorexia nervosa
Learning disorders
15. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Fromm and Reichamn
Antisocial
Narcolepsy
Narcissistic personality disorder
16. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Negative symptoms
Bulimia nervosa
Kleptomania
Reactive depression
17. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Agoraphobia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Tardive dyskinesia
18. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Narcissistic personality disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
Antisocial
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
19. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Narcissistic personality disorder
Flat affect
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
retrograde amnesia
20. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Bipolar disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Schizoaffective disorder
21. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Fromm and Reichamn
dopamine
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
22. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
diathesis-stress theory
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Delusions
Psychological abstracts
23. Perhaps use of neologisms
Delusions
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Generalized anxiety disorder
Antisocial
24. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Antisocial
Schizophrenia (onset)
American Psychologist
25. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Conversion disorder
Hypersomnia
Insomnia
Reactive depression
26. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
27. Parroting
Grandiose delusion
Pick'S disease
Echolalia (catatonia)
Process schizophrenia
28. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
29. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Mental retardation
Antisocial
Disorganized behaviour
dissociative Identity disorder
30. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
PsycINFO database
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
31. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Martin Seligman
32. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Reactive depression
33. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
anterograde amnesia
Grandiose delusion
Histrionic personality disorder
Nightmare
34. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Nightmare
Dysthymic disorder
Dependence
Culturally competent interventions
35. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Fromm and Reichamn
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Dementia
36. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Mental retardation
Health psychology
Narcolepsy
37. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Mental retardation
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (types)
Cretinism
38. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Trichotillomania
Negative symptoms
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
39. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Schizophrenia (types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Confabulations
40. Another person is in love with the individual
Primary prevention
Erotomanic delusion
pyromania
Dyssomnias
41. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Borderline personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Nightmare
Kleptomania
42. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Neuroleptic drugs
anterograde amnesia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
43. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Depressive realism
Conversion disorder
dopamine
44. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Sleep terror
Cretinism
Specific phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
45. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Schizophrenia (description)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Stanley Hall
Trichotillomania
46. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Psychological Bulletin
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Nightmare
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
47. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Confabulations
Avoidant personality disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
48. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
PsycINFO database
Agoraphobia
Cretinism
Anorexia nervosa
49. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Learning disorders
Social phobia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
50. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
PsycINFO database
Somatic delusion