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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Martin Seligman
Histrionic personality disorder
Somatic delusion
DSM (axes)
2. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Cretinism
Manic symptoms
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
3. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Dependent personality disorder
Down syndrome
Reactive depression
Tay-Sachs disease
4. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Amnesia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Pick'S disease
5. Imitating gestures of others
Insomnia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
6. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Schizophrenia (description)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Abuse
7. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Mental retardation
Schizophrenia (description)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
8. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
American Psychologist
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
9. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
American Psychologist
Somatic delusion
American Psychology Association (APA)
10. Excessive sleepiness
Hypersomnia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Tic disorders
Korsakoff'S syndrome
11. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Martin Seligman
12. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
Community psychology
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
13. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
retrograde amnesia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Phobia
Amphetamines
14. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Kleptomania
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Obsession
15. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Specific phobia
Negative symptoms
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Major depressive disorder
16. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Major depressive disorder
Specific phobia
retrograde amnesia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
17. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Life event stress
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Parkinson'S
Depressive realism
18. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Obsession
Post-traumatic stress disorder
compulsion
Psychological abstracts
19. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Negative symptoms
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Parasomnias
20. Perhaps use of neologisms
Bipolar disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
21. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Depressive realism
Culturally competent interventions
Major depressive disorder
22. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Primary prevention
23. Persistent thoughts
Down syndrome
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Obsession
Schizoid personality disorder
24. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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25. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Delirium
PsycINFO database
Dependence
26. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Nightmare
Echopraxia (catatonia)
27. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Insomnia
Paranoid personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Parasomnias
28. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
retrograde amnesia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Avoidant personality disorder
29. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Schizoid personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Abuse
30. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
anterograde amnesia
DSM (axes)
31. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
anterograde amnesia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Antisocial
32. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Paranoid personality disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Dementia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
33. Another person is in love with the individual
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Erotomanic delusion
pathological gambling
34. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Down syndrome
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Conversion disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
35. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
David Rosenhan
Schizoaffective disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
36. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
37. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Panic attack
Hypersomnia
Schizotypal personality disorder
38. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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39. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Pick'S disease
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Elimination disorders
Phobia
40. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
41. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Delusions
pathological gambling
Narcolepsy
Factitious disorder (group 9)
42. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Avoidant personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Community psychology
Psychological Bulletin
43. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Bipolar disorder
44. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Cretinism
Schizophrenogenic mother
45. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Negative symptoms
46. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Schizophrenogenic mother
Abuse
dopamine
Health psychology
47. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Culturally competent interventions
Antisocial
Disorganized behaviour
48. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Avoidant personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Community psychology
49. Absence of appropriate emotion
Major depressive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Flat affect
Abuse
50. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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