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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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2. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
PsycINFO database
Anorexia nervosa
Primary prevention
Insomnia
3. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Trichotillomania
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
4. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Tay-Sachs disease
5. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Hypersomnia
Bulimia nervosa
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
6. Imitating gestures of others
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Fromm and Reichamn
7. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Dependence
Panic attack
Phobia
8. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Panic disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
9. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Bulimia nervosa
Klinefelter'S syndrome
pyromania
10. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Psychological abstracts
Bulimia nervosa
Bipolar disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
11. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Conversion disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
12. Persistent thoughts
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Delusional disorder
Obsession
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
13. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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14. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Health psychology
15. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Depressive realism
DSM (axes)
Narcolepsy
16. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Psychological Bulletin
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Amphetamines
Kleptomania
Health psychology
18. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Agoraphobia
compulsion
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
19. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Wernicke'S syndrome
Mental retardation
Histrionic personality disorder
Delusional disorder
20. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Learning disorders
Erotomanic delusion
Community psychology
21. Another person is in love with the individual
Flat affect
Erotomanic delusion
Martin Seligman
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
22. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Psychological Bulletin
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
23. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Tay-Sachs disease
Bulimia nervosa
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Nightmare
24. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
dissociative Identity disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
25. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Cretinism
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Down syndrome
Sleep terror
26. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Huntington'S disease
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
27. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Tardive dyskinesia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delusional disorder
28. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Narcolepsy
Obsession
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
29. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Pick'S disease
Amphetamines
Hypersomnia
Negative symptoms
30. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Trichotillomania
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Primary prevention
Schizophrenogenic mother
31. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
anterograde amnesia
Alzheimer'S disease
Psychological abstracts
32. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Bipolar disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Culturally competent interventions
33. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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34. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenia (types)
Reactive schizophrenia
Mental retardation
35. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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36. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Delirium
Psychological abstracts
37. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
DSM (axes)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
38. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Cretinism
39. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Culturally competent interventions
Major depressive disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
40. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dependence
Schizotypal personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
41. One has special talent or status
Panic attack
Grandiose delusion
Sleep terror
Neuroleptic drugs
42. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Confabulations
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Schizophrenia (types)
43. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Bulimia nervosa
Narcolepsy
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Stanley Hall
44. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Thomas Szasz
American Psychologist
PsycINFO database
Dependent personality disorder
45. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Culturally competent interventions
pyromania
Life event stress
Flat affect
46. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Dependence
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Amphetamines
47. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Generalized anxiety disorder
Insomnia
Dependent personality disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
48. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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49. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Pick'S disease
pyromania
pathological gambling
dopamine
50. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Elimination disorders
Psychological abstracts
Post-traumatic stress disorder