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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Fromm and Reichamn
Sleep terror
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
2. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Hypersomnia
3. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Huntington'S disease
Pick'S disease
compulsion
Sleep terror
4. Erroneous or distorted thinking
David Rosenhan
pathological gambling
Delusions
American Psychology Association (APA)
5. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Kleptomania
Huntington'S disease
Mental retardation
Reactive schizophrenia
6. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Process schizophrenia
Alzheimer'S disease
DSM (description & history)
7. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Delusional disorder
Life event stress
Delusions
Negative symptoms
8. Another person is in love with the individual
Delusions
Thomas Szasz
Erotomanic delusion
Disorganized behaviour
9. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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10. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Somatic delusion
Shared psychotic disorder
Thomas Szasz
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
11. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Narcissistic personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
DSM (description & history)
12. Schizophrenogenic mother
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Fromm and Reichamn
Trichotillomania
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
13. Absence of appropriate emotion
Negative symptoms
Flat affect
Obsession
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
14. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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15. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
16. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Tardive dyskinesia
Psychological Bulletin
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
dopamine
17. Parroting
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Manic symptoms
Life event stress
Echolalia (catatonia)
18. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Hypochondriasis
Amphetamines
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
19. Perhaps use of neologisms
Psychological Bulletin
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
American Psychology Association (APA)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
20. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Psychological Bulletin
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Martin Seligman
Delirium
21. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Cretinism
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
22. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Delirium
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dementia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
23. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Insomnia
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
pathological gambling
24. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Tic disorders
Delusional disorder
Pick'S disease
Social phobia
25. Excessive sleepiness
Kleptomania
Generalized anxiety disorder
Hypersomnia
dissociative Identity disorder
26. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Dependent personality disorder
27. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Narcolepsy
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Phobia
Major depressive disorder
28. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Developmental disorders
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
DSM (axes)
29. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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30. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Confabulations
compulsion
Panic disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
31. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
compulsion
Schizophrenia (types)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Delusions
32. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Fugue
Fromm and Reichamn
Kleptomania
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
33. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
PsycINFO database
Bipolar disorder
Social phobia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
34. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Delusional disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Stanley Hall
35. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Primary prevention
Psychological Bulletin
David Rosenhan
Stanley Hall
36. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Reactive depression
Trichotillomania
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
37. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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38. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
39. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
compulsion
Narcissistic personality disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
40. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Grandiose delusion
Psychological Bulletin
41. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (description)
42. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenogenic mother
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Agoraphobia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
43. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Amphetamines
44. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Schizophrenogenic mother
Life event stress
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
45. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Erotomanic delusion
Agoraphobia
dissociative Identity disorder
46. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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47. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Bipolar disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
48. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Community psychology
Delirium
49. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Agoraphobia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
50. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Community psychology
Anorexia nervosa
Schizophrenia (types)
Manic symptoms