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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Tay-Sachs disease
Learning disorders
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
2. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Tic disorders
3. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DSM (axes)
Developmental disorders
Mental retardation
4. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
PsycINFO database
Panic attack
5. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Borderline personality disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
6. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Hypochondriasis
pyromania
dopamine
7. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Hypersomnia
Fromm and Reichamn
Learning disorders
8. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Dementia
9. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Flat affect
DSM (axes)
Psychological Bulletin
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
10. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Confabulations
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
11. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
12. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Dependence
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Process schizophrenia
13. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Manic symptoms
DSM (description & history)
Schizoaffective disorder
Reactive depression
14. Imitating gestures of others
Amphetamines
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mental retardation
15. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Narcolepsy
Obsession
Amphetamines
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
16. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
PsycINFO database
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Residual (schizophrenia)
Histrionic personality disorder
17. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Specific phobia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Dyssomnias
18. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Primary prevention
19. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Paranoid personality disorder
Community psychology
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Developmental disorders
20. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Delusions
American Psychologist
pathological gambling
21. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Nightmare
Schizoid personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Dysthymic disorder
22. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Life event stress
American Psychologist
Pick'S disease
23. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Dependent personality disorder
Fugue
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
24. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Reactive depression
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Hypersomnia
Developmental disorders
25. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Paranoid personality disorder
Negative symptoms
Parkinson'S
26. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Schizophrenia (description)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Amnesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
27. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
compulsion
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Negative symptoms
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
28. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Shared psychotic disorder
Conversion disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Nightmare
29. Excessive sleepiness
Huntington'S disease
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Hypersomnia
dopamine
30. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
31. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Pick'S disease
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Schizoid personality disorder
Conversion disorder
32. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Martin Seligman
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Social phobia
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
33. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
PsycINFO database
American Psychologist
Sleep terror
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
34. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Grandiose delusion
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
35. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Hypochondriasis
dopamine
Process schizophrenia
Narcissistic personality disorder
36. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Schizoaffective disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
37. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Sleep terror
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
38. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Delusions
Fugue
dopamine
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
39. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Parkinson'S
Stanley Hall
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
40. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Hypersomnia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
41. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM (axes)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
42. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Thomas Szasz
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
43. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Hypochondriasis
Dependence
Histrionic personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
44. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Stanley Hall
45. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
pathological gambling
Echolalia (catatonia)
Parasomnias
Delusional disorder
46. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Schizophrenia (description)
Panic disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Paranoid personality disorder
47. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
David Rosenhan
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Depressive realism
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
48. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Dysthymic disorder
Reactive depression
PsycINFO database
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
49. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Residual (schizophrenia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Cretinism
50. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Reactive schizophrenia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)