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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Residual (schizophrenia)
Culturally competent interventions
American Psychology Association (APA)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
2. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Dysthymic disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
3. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Paranoid personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
Abuse
4. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
David Rosenhan
5. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Disorganized behaviour
David Rosenhan
Dependent personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
6. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Hypochondriasis
7. Schizophrenogenic mother
Agoraphobia
Fromm and Reichamn
Fugue
Wernicke'S syndrome
8. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
dissociative Identity disorder
9. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Amnesia
Reactive depression
Neuroleptic drugs
Mental retardation
10. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Schizoid personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Reactive depression
Borderline personality disorder
11. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
dopamine
Schizophrenia (onset)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
12. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Thomas Szasz
Avoidant personality disorder
Amnesia
13. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Parasomnias
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
14. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Process schizophrenia
Primary prevention
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizotypal personality disorder
15. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Hypochondriasis
Dyssomnias
Depressive realism
Psychological Bulletin
16. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Schizoaffective disorder
Trichotillomania
Bulimia nervosa
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
17. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
pyromania
Schizophrenia (description)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
18. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Reactive depression
Schizoid personality disorder
Down syndrome
19. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
compulsion
Antisocial
Somatic delusion
Schizophrenia (etiology)
20. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Schizophrenogenic mother
21. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Phobia
Sleep terror
Paranoid personality disorder
22. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
23. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Sleep terror
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
24. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Trichotillomania
Parasomnias
compulsion
American Psychologist
25. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Learning disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Life event stress
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
26. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Developmental disorders
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Conversion disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
27. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Schizoaffective disorder
Community psychology
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
28. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Down syndrome
Psychological Bulletin
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Mental retardation
29. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Stanley Hall
Primary prevention
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
30. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Mental retardation
Depressive realism
Huntington'S disease
31. Irresistible impulse to set fires
pyromania
Parasomnias
Disorganized behaviour
DSM (axes)
32. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Histrionic personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Negative symptoms
Mental retardation
33. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Process schizophrenia
Agoraphobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
34. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Echolalia (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Reactive schizophrenia
Kleptomania
35. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Cretinism
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Borderline personality disorder
36. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dysthymic disorder
Huntington'S disease
37. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Life event stress
Obsession
Shared psychotic disorder
Manic symptoms
38. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
39. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Community psychology
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Shared psychotic disorder
40. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Grandiose delusion
Paranoid personality disorder
Somatic delusion
Cretinism
41. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Reactive schizophrenia
Paranoid personality disorder
Down syndrome
Life event stress
42. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Down syndrome
Somatic delusion
Martin Seligman
Delusional disorder
43. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Disorganized behaviour
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
44. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Trichotillomania
Social phobia
Specific phobia
Amphetamines
45. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
46. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Developmental disorders
Hypersomnia
Fugue
Tay-Sachs disease
47. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Bulimia nervosa
Negative symptoms
Amphetamines
48. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Insomnia
DSM (axes)
Shared psychotic disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
49. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Reactive depression
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dependent personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
50. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Wernicke'S syndrome