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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Abuse
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Conversion disorder
Specific phobia
2. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Kleptomania
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Specific phobia
3. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Sleep terror
pathological gambling
retrograde amnesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
4. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Paranoid personality disorder
Fugue
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
5. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Reactive schizophrenia
Panic attack
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
6. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Sleep terror
Residual (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
7. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Tardive dyskinesia
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (description)
Thomas Szasz
8. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Schizophrenogenic mother
Cretinism
Bipolar disorder
pyromania
9. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Culturally competent interventions
Residual (schizophrenia)
10. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Primary prevention
11. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
DSM (description & history)
Dementia
Confabulations
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
12. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
Shared psychotic disorder
13. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Social phobia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Process schizophrenia
14. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Health psychology
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Erotomanic delusion
15. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Narcolepsy
Abuse
Major depressive disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
16. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Nightmare
17. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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18. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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19. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Narcissistic personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
pathological gambling
Anorexia nervosa
20. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Wernicke'S syndrome
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Parasomnias
Dependent personality disorder
21. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Fromm and Reichamn
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Phobia
Tic disorders
22. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Echolalia (catatonia)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
23. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Dependence
Tay-Sachs disease
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
24. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Alzheimer'S disease
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
25. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Kleptomania
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
Hypochondriasis
26. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
anterograde amnesia
27. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Hypochondriasis
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Confabulations
Process schizophrenia
28. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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29. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
compulsion
Panic disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Depressive realism
30. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dementia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
31. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Amnesia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Delusions
Bulimia nervosa
32. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Obsession
Avoidant personality disorder
33. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Pick'S disease
Delirium
Process schizophrenia
Tay-Sachs disease
34. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Dysthymic disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Developmental disorders
Paranoid personality disorder
35. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Specific phobia
Elimination disorders
Post-traumatic stress disorder
retrograde amnesia
36. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Avoidant personality disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
37. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Agoraphobia
Schizoaffective disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Hypersomnia
38. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
dissociative Identity disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
39. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Social phobia
pathological gambling
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
40. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Panic disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Erotomanic delusion
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
41. Perhaps use of neologisms
Narcolepsy
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Parkinson'S
42. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Primary prevention
pathological gambling
Elimination disorders
43. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Schizophrenogenic mother
Somatic delusion
Panic disorder
Process schizophrenia
44. Excessive sleepiness
Tardive dyskinesia
Erotomanic delusion
Hypersomnia
Psychological abstracts
45. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Manic symptoms
Schizophrenogenic mother
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
dopamine
46. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
American Psychologist
47. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
diathesis-stress theory
Schizophrenia (types)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
48. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Dementia
Tic disorders
49. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Nightmare
Down syndrome
Tay-Sachs disease
50. Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizoaffective disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Fromm and Reichamn
retrograde amnesia
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