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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Manic symptoms
Schizophrenia (description)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
2. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Panic disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
Bulimia nervosa
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
3. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Alzheimer'S disease
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
4. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Specific phobia
Amnesia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
5. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Health psychology
Process schizophrenia
Schizoid personality disorder
David Rosenhan
6. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Alzheimer'S disease
Insomnia
Bulimia nervosa
Manic symptoms
7. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Learning disorders
Confabulations
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
8. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Panic disorder
Health psychology
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
9. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abuse
Narcissistic personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
10. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Dementia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
11. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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12. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Histrionic personality disorder
Reactive depression
Delirium
Phobia
13. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Stanley Hall
Flat affect
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
14. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Residual (schizophrenia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
anterograde amnesia
15. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Amphetamines
16. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Fugue
Trichotillomania
Stanley Hall
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
17. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
anterograde amnesia
Histrionic personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Sleep terror
18. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Wernicke'S syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Parasomnias
Cretinism
19. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Parkinson'S
Abuse
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
20. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (types)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
21. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Schizoid personality disorder
Dyssomnias
Health psychology
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
22. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Hypochondriasis
23. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Social phobia
pathological gambling
Phobia
24. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
DSM (description & history)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dysthymic disorder
25. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Flat affect
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
26. Persistent thoughts
Confabulations
Obsession
Bipolar disorder
Somatic delusion
27. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Shared psychotic disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
28. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Echolalia (catatonia)
Process schizophrenia
Confabulations
Schizophrenogenic mother
29. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Sleep terror
30. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Alzheimer'S disease
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
pyromania
31. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Schizoid personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
32. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Major depressive disorder
Learning disorders
Generalized anxiety disorder
33. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Social phobia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
dissociative Identity disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
34. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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35. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Health psychology
Delusions
Histrionic personality disorder
36. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Histrionic personality disorder
Mental retardation
Residual (schizophrenia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
37. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Negative symptoms
American Psychologist
38. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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39. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Flat affect
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
40. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Grandiose delusion
Parkinson'S
Delirium
Reactive depression
41. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Social phobia
Borderline personality disorder
Learning disorders
Klinefelter'S syndrome
42. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Specific phobia
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizoaffective disorder
43. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Manic symptoms
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
44. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Negative symptoms
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Health psychology
45. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Psychological Bulletin
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Tic disorders
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
46. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Borderline personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Neuroleptic drugs
47. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Social phobia
Primary prevention
Somatic delusion
Reactive schizophrenia
48. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Stanley Hall
Delirium
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
49. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
David Rosenhan
Dependence
Kleptomania
50. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Hypochondriasis
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Panic attack