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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persistent thoughts
Negative symptoms
Obsession
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
2. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Tardive dyskinesia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Pick'S disease
Sleep terror
3. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Sleep terror
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
4. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Pick'S disease
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Major depressive disorder
Agoraphobia
5. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Tay-Sachs disease
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
David Rosenhan
Dementia
6. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Schizophrenia (types)
Psychological abstracts
Cretinism
Confabulations
7. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Delirium
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
8. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizotypal personality disorder
Tic disorders
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Process schizophrenia
9. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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10. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Grandiose delusion
Specific phobia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
11. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
compulsion
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
12. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Narcolepsy
Dependence
Parasomnias
13. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Borderline personality disorder
Manic symptoms
David Rosenhan
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
14. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Psychological Bulletin
Trichotillomania
Alzheimer'S disease
Dementia
15. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Parkinson'S
16. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Flat affect
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (types)
17. Excessive sleepiness
Confabulations
Parasomnias
Narcissistic personality disorder
Hypersomnia
18. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizoaffective disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
19. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Dementia
Fugue
Tay-Sachs disease
Nightmare
20. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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21. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Bulimia nervosa
Dyssomnias
DSM (description & history)
Conversion disorder
22. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Bipolar disorder
Huntington'S disease
23. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Bipolar disorder
Amnesia
Trichotillomania
Neuroleptic drugs
24. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Sleep terror
Life event stress
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
25. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
dissociative Identity disorder
Trichotillomania
26. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Delirium
Life event stress
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Bipolar disorder
27. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Narcolepsy
Schizoid personality disorder
pathological gambling
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
28. Irresistible impulse to steal
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Kleptomania
diathesis-stress theory
Martin Seligman
29. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
30. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Confabulations
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Community psychology
DSM (axes)
31. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
pathological gambling
Schizotypal personality disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
32. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Delusional disorder
Fugue
Panic disorder
33. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Specific phobia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Borderline personality disorder
34. Parroting
Dependent personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Thomas Szasz
pathological gambling
35. Absence of appropriate emotion
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Psychological Bulletin
Flat affect
36. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
37. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Life event stress
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Down syndrome
38. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Avoidant personality disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Hypochondriasis
39. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Dyssomnias
Dependent personality disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
compulsion
40. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Manic symptoms
Schizotypal personality disorder
Reactive depression
compulsion
41. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Dyssomnias
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Manic symptoms
Neuroleptic drugs
42. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dysthymic disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
43. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
pathological gambling
Delusions
44. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Pick'S disease
45. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Manic symptoms
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Abuse
46. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Learning disorders
PsycINFO database
Echopraxia (catatonia)
47. Learned helplessness
dopamine
Panic attack
Martin Seligman
Learning disorders
48. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Life event stress
Delusional disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
49. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Social phobia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
50. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
anterograde amnesia