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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Narcolepsy
DSM (axes)
Generalized anxiety disorder
2. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Anorexia nervosa
Negative symptoms
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Confabulations
3. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Delusional disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Huntington'S disease
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
4. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
5. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Parkinson'S
Manic symptoms
Grandiose delusion
American Psychology Association (APA)
6. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Avoidant personality disorder
Elimination disorders
Hypochondriasis
7. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Hypersomnia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Antisocial
8. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Trichotillomania
Thomas Szasz
9. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Obsession
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
10. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Panic disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Narcissistic personality disorder
11. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Delusions
Disorganized behaviour
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
12. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Schizoaffective disorder
Manic symptoms
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
13. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Community psychology
Conversion disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
14. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Delusional disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Tay-Sachs disease
Catalepsy (catatonia)
15. Irresistible impulse to steal
Health psychology
pathological gambling
Somatic delusion
Kleptomania
16. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Dementia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
17. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Amnesia
Confabulations
American Psychologist
18. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Grandiose delusion
Antisocial
Disorganized behaviour
Schizotypal personality disorder
19. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
20. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Schizophrenia (description)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Dependence
DSM (axes)
21. One has special talent or status
Cretinism
Grandiose delusion
Amnesia
Culturally competent interventions
22. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Process schizophrenia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
23. Schizophrenogenic mother
Paranoid personality disorder
DSM (axes)
Fromm and Reichamn
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
24. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Manic symptoms
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
25. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Erotomanic delusion
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Narcolepsy
26. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
anterograde amnesia
Agoraphobia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
27. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Bulimia nervosa
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Psychological abstracts
28. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Phobia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Bulimia nervosa
29. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Tardive dyskinesia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Life event stress
30. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Culturally competent interventions
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
31. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Huntington'S disease
Community psychology
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
32. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Avoidant personality disorder
Fugue
33. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Delusional disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
34. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Manic symptoms
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
35. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Panic disorder
Mental retardation
Health psychology
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
36. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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37. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
38. Persistent thoughts
Insomnia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsession
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
39. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Delirium
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
40. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Psychological abstracts
Delusions
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
41. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Histrionic personality disorder
Amnesia
Schizophrenia (description)
42. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Down syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
43. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Delusions
Psychological Bulletin
Conversion disorder
Community psychology
44. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
PsycINFO database
Depressive realism
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
45. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Kleptomania
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Developmental disorders
46. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Mental retardation
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Primary prevention
Borderline personality disorder
47. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Learning disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
48. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Manic symptoms
DSM (axes)
Somatic delusion
49. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Primary prevention
Confabulations
Bulimia nervosa
50. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Delusional disorder
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