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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
2. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Agoraphobia
Amnesia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Delusional disorder
3. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Somatic delusion
Anorexia nervosa
4. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
pathological gambling
Delusions
5. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Parasomnias
Avoidant personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
6. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
PsycINFO database
Dementia
Manic symptoms
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
7. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Somatic delusion
Narcissistic personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
8. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Delusional disorder
Parasomnias
Dependence
Stanley Hall
9. Excessive sleepiness
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Abuse
Avoidant personality disorder
Hypersomnia
10. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Erotomanic delusion
Echolalia (catatonia)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
11. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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12. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Insomnia
Reactive depression
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
13. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Obsession
Schizoaffective disorder
Phobia
14. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Nightmare
Down syndrome
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
15. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Sleep terror
Huntington'S disease
Confabulations
16. Persistent thoughts
Paranoid personality disorder
Obsession
Huntington'S disease
American Psychologist
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
DSM (description & history)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
18. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Panic attack
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Mental retardation
Primary prevention
19. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dependent personality disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Mental retardation
20. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Cretinism
Fugue
Delusional disorder
21. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Insomnia
Trichotillomania
Delusional disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
22. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Dependent personality disorder
Elimination disorders
diathesis-stress theory
Manic symptoms
23. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Anorexia nervosa
Flat affect
retrograde amnesia
Process schizophrenia
24. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Tardive dyskinesia
25. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Major depressive disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Fugue
Life event stress
26. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Health psychology
American Psychologist
Schizoid personality disorder
Nightmare
27. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
DSM (axes)
Histrionic personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Generalized anxiety disorder
28. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
dissociative Identity disorder
Dyssomnias
Catalepsy (catatonia)
29. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Trichotillomania
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Sleep terror
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
30. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Tay-Sachs disease
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Community psychology
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
31. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Life event stress
pyromania
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Alzheimer'S disease
32. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Schizotypal personality disorder
Panic attack
Amphetamines
diathesis-stress theory
33. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Depressive realism
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Agoraphobia
dissociative Identity disorder
34. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
David Rosenhan
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Reactive schizophrenia
Dependence
35. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Grandiose delusion
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
36. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
diathesis-stress theory
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Depressive realism
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
37. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Learning disorders
DSM (description & history)
Amnesia
Residual (schizophrenia)
38. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Insomnia
Anorexia nervosa
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Borderline personality disorder
39. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Stanley Hall
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Depressive realism
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
40. Absence of appropriate emotion
Reactive schizophrenia
Panic disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Flat affect
41. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Abuse
Dyssomnias
Psychological Bulletin
Community psychology
42. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
pyromania
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Schizophrenia (description)
Bipolar disorder
43. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Schizophrenia (etiology)
DSM (axes)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
44. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Dependent personality disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
45. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Schizoaffective disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
46. Another person is in love with the individual
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Erotomanic delusion
47. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Social phobia
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
48. Irresistble impulse to gamble
pathological gambling
Parasomnias
PsycINFO database
Schizophrenia (description)
49. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Histrionic personality disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Elimination disorders
50. Imitating gestures of others
Hypersomnia
Amphetamines
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)