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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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2. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Trichotillomania
3. Learned helplessness
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Martin Seligman
4. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Hypersomnia
Dementia
Parkinson'S
5. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
6. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Shared psychotic disorder
Specific phobia
Life event stress
Fugue
7. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Grandiose delusion
Tay-Sachs disease
8. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Huntington'S disease
Fromm and Reichamn
Antisocial
Tic disorders
9. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Negative symptoms
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
10. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
dissociative Identity disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Down syndrome
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
11. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Narcolepsy
Delusional disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Bipolar disorder
12. Schizophrenogenic mother
Nightmare
Amnesia
Fromm and Reichamn
Parkinson'S
13. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Pick'S disease
Agoraphobia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Neuroleptic drugs
14. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Primary prevention
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Psychological abstracts
15. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Anorexia nervosa
Pick'S disease
Tardive dyskinesia
Psychological Bulletin
16. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Schizophrenogenic mother
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
17. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Dementia
18. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenogenic mother
Dependence
American Psychologist
19. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Developmental disorders
Delusions
Amphetamines
20. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
retrograde amnesia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
21. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Hypochondriasis
Health psychology
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
22. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Narcolepsy
Psychological Bulletin
Parasomnias
Alzheimer'S disease
23. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Amnesia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Grandiose delusion
anterograde amnesia
24. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Disorganized behaviour
David Rosenhan
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Klinefelter'S syndrome
25. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Sleep terror
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
diathesis-stress theory
26. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Reactive schizophrenia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Paranoid personality disorder
27. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Primary prevention
28. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Schizophrenia (description)
Abuse
Delusions
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
29. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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30. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Confabulations
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Nightmare
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
31. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Grandiose delusion
Panic disorder
American Psychologist
pathological gambling
32. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Trichotillomania
33. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
David Rosenhan
Schizoaffective disorder
Narcolepsy
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
34. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Process schizophrenia
Primary prevention
Specific phobia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
35. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Anorexia nervosa
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Erotomanic delusion
36. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Schizophrenia (types)
Neuroleptic drugs
DSM (description & history)
Narcolepsy
37. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
compulsion
Negative symptoms
Wernicke'S syndrome
American Psychologist
38. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
David Rosenhan
39. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
compulsion
Bulimia nervosa
Pick'S disease
40. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Schizophrenia (types)
Fugue
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Avoidant personality disorder
41. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Dependent personality disorder
Mental retardation
Community psychology
Paranoid personality disorder
42. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
pathological gambling
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Specific phobia
43. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Bipolar disorder
Process schizophrenia
Kleptomania
Trichotillomania
44. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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45. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Conversion disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Mental retardation
46. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
Agoraphobia
Process schizophrenia
47. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Fugue
Catalepsy (catatonia)
American Psychologist
Echopraxia (catatonia)
48. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Schizophrenia (onset)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Reactive depression
Cretinism
49. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Flat affect
Psychological abstracts
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Confabulations
50. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Pick'S disease
Primary prevention
Narcissistic personality disorder