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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Conversion disorder
2. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Stanley Hall
Trichotillomania
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
3. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Tardive dyskinesia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
4. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Thomas Szasz
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
5. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Process schizophrenia
Cretinism
Borderline personality disorder
6. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Schizoid personality disorder
Tic disorders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
7. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Dysthymic disorder
Dependence
Dependent personality disorder
8. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Huntington'S disease
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
9. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Life event stress
10. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Hypersomnia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
11. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Schizophrenia (description)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Psychological Bulletin
12. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Major depressive disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Hypersomnia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
13. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Bipolar disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Social phobia
Developmental disorders
14. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Dependence
Residual (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
Reactive depression
15. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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16. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Confabulations
Down syndrome
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Flat affect
17. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
American Psychologist
Process schizophrenia
Cretinism
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
18. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Trichotillomania
Schizoid personality disorder
Delirium
Thomas Szasz
19. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Kleptomania
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
20. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Disorganized behaviour
Parasomnias
Dementia
Psychological abstracts
21. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Stanley Hall
pathological gambling
Anorexia nervosa
Dependent personality disorder
22. Persistent thoughts
Fugue
Process schizophrenia
Obsession
Life event stress
23. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
DSM (description & history)
Dyssomnias
Anorexia nervosa
24. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Confabulations
Disorganized behaviour
Agoraphobia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
25. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Reactive schizophrenia
Confabulations
Tay-Sachs disease
Psychological abstracts
26. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Psychological abstracts
Disorganized behaviour
Down syndrome
27. Irresistible impulse to steal
Kleptomania
pathological gambling
Depressive realism
Echopraxia (catatonia)
28. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Specific phobia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
29. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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30. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Down syndrome
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
31. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Obsession
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
32. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Histrionic personality disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Psychological Bulletin
Schizophrenia (description)
33. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Cretinism
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
34. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Nightmare
Schizophrenia (types)
35. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Antisocial
Erotomanic delusion
Schizophrenia (description)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
36. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Thomas Szasz
Panic attack
Depressive realism
pathological gambling
37. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Life event stress
Developmental disorders
Reactive depression
Reactive schizophrenia
38. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Learning disorders
Cretinism
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
39. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
40. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Social phobia
Dementia
Reactive schizophrenia
41. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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42. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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43. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Major depressive disorder
Developmental disorders
Echopraxia (catatonia)
44. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Culturally competent interventions
Pick'S disease
pyromania
Histrionic personality disorder
45. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
anterograde amnesia
diathesis-stress theory
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
46. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Antisocial
Residual (schizophrenia)
47. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Schizoaffective disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Nightmare
Wernicke'S syndrome
48. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Narcolepsy
Process schizophrenia
49. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Narcolepsy
Down syndrome
dissociative Identity disorder
Martin Seligman
50. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Hypochondriasis
Life event stress
Tic disorders
Psychological Bulletin