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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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2. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Huntington'S disease
Martin Seligman
Major depressive disorder
Stanley Hall
3. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Huntington'S disease
Negative symptoms
dissociative Identity disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
4. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Anorexia nervosa
Manic symptoms
Shared psychotic disorder
5. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Life event stress
PsycINFO database
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Social phobia
6. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Reactive depression
Histrionic personality disorder
Flat affect
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
7. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Tay-Sachs disease
Disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
8. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenogenic mother
Delusional disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
9. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
Martin Seligman
Sleep terror
10. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Psychological abstracts
Primary prevention
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Insomnia
11. Persistent thoughts
Schizophrenia (onset)
Obsession
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
diathesis-stress theory
12. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Grandiose delusion
Primary prevention
Erotomanic delusion
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
13. Schizophrenogenic mother
Phobia
Psychological abstracts
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Fromm and Reichamn
14. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Conversion disorder
15. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
retrograde amnesia
Schizophrenia (types)
Dependence
16. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
pyromania
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Life event stress
17. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM (description & history)
Neuroleptic drugs
Factitious disorder (group 9)
18. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
diathesis-stress theory
Panic disorder
Negative symptoms
Fugue
19. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
Hypochondriasis
Reactive schizophrenia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
20. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Neuroleptic drugs
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
dissociative Identity disorder
21. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Paranoid personality disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
22. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Avoidant personality disorder
Delirium
Tic disorders
23. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Neuroleptic drugs
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Life event stress
24. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Health psychology
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Narcolepsy
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
25. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Alzheimer'S disease
retrograde amnesia
Histrionic personality disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
26. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
compulsion
Schizoaffective disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Primary prevention
27. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Pick'S disease
Dependent personality disorder
Amphetamines
diathesis-stress theory
28. Learned helplessness
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
pyromania
Martin Seligman
Major depressive disorder
29. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Negative symptoms
30. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Alzheimer'S disease
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
31. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Major depressive disorder
Insomnia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
32. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Conversion disorder
Manic symptoms
33. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Avoidant personality disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Manic symptoms
34. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Catalepsy (catatonia)
retrograde amnesia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
35. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Flat affect
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Bipolar disorder
36. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
pathological gambling
Confabulations
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
37. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Manic symptoms
Kleptomania
Developmental disorders
David Rosenhan
38. Excessive sleepiness
Residual (schizophrenia)
Hypersomnia
Tardive dyskinesia
Life event stress
39. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
40. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Insomnia
Trichotillomania
Abuse
Kleptomania
41. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Avoidant personality disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Anorexia nervosa
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
42. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Down syndrome
Avoidant personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
43. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Culturally competent interventions
Insomnia
Delusions
Parasomnias
44. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Kleptomania
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Somatic delusion
45. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Dependent personality disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Tardive dyskinesia
Tic disorders
46. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
DSM (description & history)
Nightmare
47. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Dependent personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Dysthymic disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
48. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Process schizophrenia
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
49. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Dysthymic disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Down syndrome
Developmental disorders
50. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Conversion disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Delusions