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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
American Psychologist
Dementia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
compulsion
2. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Bulimia nervosa
Tic disorders
Sleep terror
Flat affect
3. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
David Rosenhan
anterograde amnesia
Elimination disorders
Panic disorder
4. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Tay-Sachs disease
Reactive schizophrenia
Neuroleptic drugs
Narcolepsy
5. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Mental retardation
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Reactive schizophrenia
Down syndrome
6. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Psychological abstracts
Alzheimer'S disease
7. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Kleptomania
Disorganized behaviour
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
8. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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9. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Confabulations
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
10. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Abuse
Developmental disorders
Factitious disorder (group 9)
11. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Trichotillomania
Life event stress
Insomnia
12. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Martin Seligman
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delirium
Schizophrenia (etiology)
13. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Bipolar disorder
14. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Fromm and Reichamn
Pick'S disease
Schizophrenogenic mother
Developmental disorders
15. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
16. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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17. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
diathesis-stress theory
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Confabulations
Dementia
18. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Fromm and Reichamn
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
19. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Amphetamines
20. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Klinefelter'S syndrome
dissociative Identity disorder
Phobia
Negative symptoms
21. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
dopamine
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Hypochondriasis
22. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Cretinism
Schizophrenogenic mother
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
23. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
diathesis-stress theory
DSM (description & history)
Process schizophrenia
Avoidant personality disorder
24. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Dependence
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Social phobia
25. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Schizotypal personality disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Dyssomnias
26. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Dysthymic disorder
Hypersomnia
Hypochondriasis
27. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Confabulations
Nightmare
Martin Seligman
28. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Abuse
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Insomnia
anterograde amnesia
29. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Process schizophrenia
30. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Cretinism
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Amnesia
31. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Dependence
32. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Confabulations
Dysthymic disorder
compulsion
33. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Hypersomnia
Phobia
pathological gambling
34. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Parkinson'S
35. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychological Bulletin
retrograde amnesia
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
36. Imitating gestures of others
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Tic disorders
Somatic delusion
Echopraxia (catatonia)
37. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Manic symptoms
Agoraphobia
Antisocial
Martin Seligman
38. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Phobia
Dependent personality disorder
Anorexia nervosa
39. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
diathesis-stress theory
Schizoid personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
40. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
American Psychologist
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
41. Persistent thoughts
Insomnia
Obsession
Dependence
Echolalia (catatonia)
42. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Abuse
Delusional disorder
Parasomnias
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
43. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Manic symptoms
Thomas Szasz
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
44. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Panic attack
PsycINFO database
Delusions
45. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Hypochondriasis
Paranoid personality disorder
Obsession
46. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Martin Seligman
American Psychology Association (APA)
pyromania
47. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Community psychology
Erotomanic delusion
Avoidant personality disorder
48. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
pathological gambling
Cretinism
Schizophrenia (onset)
diathesis-stress theory
49. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (description)
Bulimia nervosa
Depressive realism
50. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Delusional disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Primary prevention
Fromm and Reichamn