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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Mental retardation
Parasomnias
Tardive dyskinesia
Primary prevention
2. Irresistible impulse to steal
Somatic delusion
Kleptomania
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abuse
3. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Hypersomnia
Parkinson'S
4. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
retrograde amnesia
Antisocial
Learning disorders
5. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Panic disorder
Major depressive disorder
Reactive depression
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
6. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Bipolar disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
7. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Klinefelter'S syndrome
American Psychology Association (APA)
Pick'S disease
Panic disorder
8. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
pyromania
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Generalized anxiety disorder
9. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Anorexia nervosa
Manic symptoms
Nightmare
Schizoaffective disorder
10. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Insomnia
Anorexia nervosa
11. Absence of appropriate emotion
Community psychology
Schizotypal personality disorder
Fromm and Reichamn
Flat affect
12. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Antisocial
dopamine
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
13. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Schizophrenia (description)
14. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Delusions
Negative symptoms
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Narcissistic personality disorder
15. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Elimination disorders
Echolalia (catatonia)
Erotomanic delusion
16. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Tardive dyskinesia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Negative symptoms
Hypersomnia
17. Another person is in love with the individual
Confabulations
Erotomanic delusion
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Negative symptoms
18. Irresistble impulse to gamble
DSM (description & history)
pathological gambling
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
19. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Psychological abstracts
Delusional disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
20. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Grandiose delusion
Health psychology
Reactive schizophrenia
21. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dependent personality disorder
22. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Dependence
Trichotillomania
Neuroleptic drugs
Process schizophrenia
23. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dyssomnias
Tic disorders
24. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
retrograde amnesia
Nightmare
Conversion disorder
25. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Social phobia
Elimination disorders
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
diathesis-stress theory
26. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Narcolepsy
Schizophrenia (onset)
Delusional disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
27. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Dependence
Trichotillomania
28. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Conversion disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Tardive dyskinesia
Down syndrome
29. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Elimination disorders
Anorexia nervosa
dissociative Identity disorder
30. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Primary prevention
Psychological Bulletin
Trichotillomania
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
31. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Fugue
Negative symptoms
Schizophrenia (types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
32. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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33. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
retrograde amnesia
34. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Developmental disorders
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
Depressive realism
35. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Abuse
Dysthymic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Delirium
36. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Amnesia
Major depressive disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Obsession
37. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Dependence
Stanley Hall
Delusional disorder
38. Perhaps use of neologisms
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Nightmare
Hypochondriasis
39. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Nightmare
Bulimia nervosa
Delusions
Conversion disorder
40. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Fromm and Reichamn
41. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sleep terror
DSM (description & history)
Manic symptoms
42. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Specific phobia
Schizoaffective disorder
Conversion disorder
43. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Abuse
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM (description & history)
44. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Avoidant personality disorder
Sleep terror
DSM (description & history)
45. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Somatic delusion
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Psychological Bulletin
Schizophrenia (onset)
46. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
compulsion
Schizophrenia (description)
Dependent personality disorder
47. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Trichotillomania
Dependence
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
48. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Kleptomania
Delusional disorder
49. Parroting
Major depressive disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Dyssomnias
Echolalia (catatonia)
50. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Life event stress