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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Alzheimer'S disease
Wernicke'S syndrome
Delirium
American Psychology Association (APA)
2. Persistent thoughts
Manic symptoms
Obsession
American Psychologist
Developmental disorders
3. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Agoraphobia
Hypochondriasis
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
4. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Neuroleptic drugs
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Cretinism
pathological gambling
5. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Dependent personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Dementia
dopamine
6. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Negative symptoms
Shared psychotic disorder
American Psychologist
Dementia
7. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Stanley Hall
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
8. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Insomnia
Anorexia nervosa
9. Absence of appropriate emotion
Tardive dyskinesia
Alzheimer'S disease
Amphetamines
Flat affect
10. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Stanley Hall
Culturally competent interventions
Somatic delusion
Tic disorders
11. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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12. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Major depressive disorder
Pick'S disease
Bipolar disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
13. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Dysthymic disorder
Major depressive disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
14. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
compulsion
Disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
15. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Flat affect
Tardive dyskinesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
16. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Fugue
Hypochondriasis
17. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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18. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Sleep terror
dopamine
Panic attack
Phobia
19. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Reactive depression
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Huntington'S disease
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
20. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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21. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Shared psychotic disorder
Panic disorder
22. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Conversion disorder
Amphetamines
Schizoaffective disorder
23. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Abuse
24. Excessive sleepiness
Social phobia
PsycINFO database
Hypersomnia
Schizophrenia (onset)
25. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Agoraphobia
Obsession
Schizoaffective disorder
26. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Residual (schizophrenia)
Trichotillomania
Dementia
Dysthymic disorder
27. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Anorexia nervosa
28. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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29. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Martin Seligman
retrograde amnesia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
30. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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31. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Primary prevention
Agoraphobia
Antisocial
Psychological abstracts
32. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Elimination disorders
Negative symptoms
Fromm and Reichamn
Schizoaffective disorder
33. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Fugue
Residual (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
34. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Tardive dyskinesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
35. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Grandiose delusion
Specific phobia
Major depressive disorder
36. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
Manic symptoms
37. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Panic attack
Community psychology
Thomas Szasz
38. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Tic disorders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
39. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
David Rosenhan
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Major depressive disorder
40. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Manic symptoms
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Shared psychotic disorder
41. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Major depressive disorder
Health psychology
Specific phobia
42. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Specific phobia
Hypochondriasis
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Depressive realism
43. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Dysthymic disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
anterograde amnesia
Insomnia
44. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Specific phobia
45. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Culturally competent interventions
Specific phobia
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizoaffective disorder
46. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Martin Seligman
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Catalepsy (catatonia)
47. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
dopamine
retrograde amnesia
Manic symptoms
48. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Sleep terror
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
49. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Schizoid personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Panic attack
Down syndrome
50. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
American Psychology Association (APA)
Learning disorders
Sleep terror
Psychological abstracts