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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Schizotypal personality disorder
David Rosenhan
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Delirium
2. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Reactive schizophrenia
Erotomanic delusion
Panic attack
3. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Hypersomnia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
dopamine
DSM (axes)
4. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Phobia
Stanley Hall
Thomas Szasz
Neuroleptic drugs
5. Another person is in love with the individual
Nightmare
Erotomanic delusion
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
6. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Process schizophrenia
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Sleep terror
7. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
PsycINFO database
American Psychology Association (APA)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Anorexia nervosa
8. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
9. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Panic disorder
Elimination disorders
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
10. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
compulsion
Delusions
dopamine
Borderline personality disorder
11. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
anterograde amnesia
Reactive depression
Trichotillomania
Psychological Bulletin
12. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Hypochondriasis
Confabulations
Cretinism
Health psychology
13. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Major depressive disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Antisocial
14. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Panic attack
Dysthymic disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
15. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
PsycINFO database
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
16. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
compulsion
Abuse
Histrionic personality disorder
17. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Somatic delusion
18. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Psychological Bulletin
Grandiose delusion
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Primary prevention
19. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Parasomnias
Schizotypal personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
20. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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21. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Alzheimer'S disease
Process schizophrenia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
22. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Grandiose delusion
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Hypochondriasis
Klinefelter'S syndrome
23. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Parkinson'S
Tay-Sachs disease
diathesis-stress theory
24. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
retrograde amnesia
Anorexia nervosa
Borderline personality disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
25. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Amnesia
Parasomnias
Dysthymic disorder
Down syndrome
26. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
PsycINFO database
Tardive dyskinesia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Neuroleptic drugs
27. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Insomnia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Shared psychotic disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
28. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Flat affect
Erotomanic delusion
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
29. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Generalized anxiety disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Negative symptoms
Schizophrenia (etiology)
30. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Delusional disorder
Life event stress
31. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
anterograde amnesia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
32. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Bulimia nervosa
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
33. Absence of appropriate emotion
Alzheimer'S disease
Flat affect
Parkinson'S
Grandiose delusion
34. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
retrograde amnesia
American Psychologist
Huntington'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
35. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
diathesis-stress theory
Conversion disorder
Developmental disorders
36. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Community psychology
Echolalia (catatonia)
Grandiose delusion
37. Excessive sleepiness
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Hypersomnia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Grandiose delusion
38. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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39. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Health psychology
pyromania
Process schizophrenia
40. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Obsession
Echopraxia (catatonia)
41. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Bulimia nervosa
Reactive schizophrenia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Social phobia
42. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
American Psychology Association (APA)
Trichotillomania
Developmental disorders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
43. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Somatic delusion
Parasomnias
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
44. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Alzheimer'S disease
Delirium
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
45. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Learning disorders
DSM (description & history)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
46. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Phobia
Nightmare
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
47. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Sleep terror
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
48. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Mental retardation
Wernicke'S syndrome
Elimination disorders
Klinefelter'S syndrome
49. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Huntington'S disease
50. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Amphetamines
Delusions
Schizoid personality disorder
Kleptomania
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