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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dependence
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Dementia
Schizoid personality disorder
2. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Process schizophrenia
Hypersomnia
3. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Paranoid personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Residual (schizophrenia)
4. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
5. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Nightmare
Generalized anxiety disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
6. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Pick'S disease
Erotomanic delusion
Phobia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
7. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Dependence
Grandiose delusion
anterograde amnesia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
8. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Process schizophrenia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dependent personality disorder
9. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Avoidant personality disorder
Delusional disorder
Reactive depression
pathological gambling
10. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Primary prevention
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Shared psychotic disorder
Borderline personality disorder
11. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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12. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Hypochondriasis
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Narcissistic personality disorder
13. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Psychological Bulletin
diathesis-stress theory
DSM (description & history)
14. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Kleptomania
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Parkinson'S
Borderline personality disorder
15. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
diathesis-stress theory
Grandiose delusion
Dependent personality disorder
Dependence
16. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizophrenia (onset)
Depressive realism
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
17. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Major depressive disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
18. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Martin Seligman
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Neuroleptic drugs
Generalized anxiety disorder
19. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
pathological gambling
Confabulations
Nightmare
Hypochondriasis
20. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
David Rosenhan
21. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Pick'S disease
Tay-Sachs disease
PsycINFO database
Disorganized behaviour
22. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Phobia
Confabulations
23. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
pathological gambling
Histrionic personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
24. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
DSM (description & history)
Fromm and Reichamn
Primary prevention
25. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Learning disorders
Reactive schizophrenia
Parkinson'S
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
26. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Stanley Hall
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Depressive realism
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
27. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Negative symptoms
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Bulimia nervosa
Post-traumatic stress disorder
28. Irresistible impulse to steal
Anorexia nervosa
Kleptomania
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
anterograde amnesia
29. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Mental retardation
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizoaffective disorder
Reactive depression
30. Persistent thoughts
Culturally competent interventions
pathological gambling
Paranoid personality disorder
Obsession
31. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
David Rosenhan
Dysthymic disorder
Sleep terror
Primary prevention
32. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
33. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Depressive realism
Wernicke'S syndrome
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
34. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
35. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Life event stress
36. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Life event stress
37. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
pyromania
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
diathesis-stress theory
38. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
compulsion
Major depressive disorder
Social phobia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
39. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Community psychology
Fromm and Reichamn
Abuse
Agoraphobia
40. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Psychological abstracts
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
dopamine
41. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Manic symptoms
compulsion
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
42. Irresistble impulse to gamble
pathological gambling
Obsession
Reactive schizophrenia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
43. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
44. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Depressive realism
Histrionic personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
45. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Manic symptoms
Erotomanic delusion
Elimination disorders
46. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Amphetamines
Dyssomnias
David Rosenhan
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
47. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Phobia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Antisocial
48. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Somatic delusion
dopamine
Neuroleptic drugs
Health psychology
49. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
diathesis-stress theory
Bulimia nervosa
Process schizophrenia
50. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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