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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Delirium
Dysthymic disorder
Dementia
2. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Delusions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM (description & history)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
3. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Thomas Szasz
Antisocial
Amnesia
4. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Fromm and Reichamn
PsycINFO database
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
5. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Tic disorders
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Social phobia
6. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
Sleep terror
Narcissistic personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
7. Perhaps use of neologisms
Thomas Szasz
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
8. Persistent thoughts
Paranoid personality disorder
Parkinson'S
Obsession
Mental retardation
9. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Borderline personality disorder
pyromania
Schizoaffective disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
10. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Dementia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
diathesis-stress theory
Phobia
11. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
12. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Schizoaffective disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Phobia
13. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Schizophrenogenic mother
Tardive dyskinesia
Amnesia
Trichotillomania
14. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Bipolar disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Martin Seligman
15. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
PsycINFO database
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Phobia
16. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Reactive schizophrenia
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
17. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
18. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Dyssomnias
19. Learned helplessness
Agoraphobia
Mental retardation
Martin Seligman
PsycINFO database
20. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Stanley Hall
Community psychology
pathological gambling
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
21. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
diathesis-stress theory
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Tay-Sachs disease
Nightmare
22. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
23. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Alzheimer'S disease
Wernicke'S syndrome
Flat affect
24. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Community psychology
Martin Seligman
Narcissistic personality disorder
25. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Primary prevention
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Hypersomnia
26. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Specific phobia
Martin Seligman
Schizotypal personality disorder
Hypochondriasis
27. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Stanley Hall
Cretinism
28. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Grandiose delusion
Borderline personality disorder
Phobia
29. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Narcolepsy
anterograde amnesia
30. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Grandiose delusion
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
31. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Fugue
Primary prevention
32. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Elimination disorders
Martin Seligman
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Antisocial
33. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Delusions
Negative symptoms
anterograde amnesia
Hypersomnia
34. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Delusions
Dysthymic disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
35. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
retrograde amnesia
Psychological Bulletin
Neuroleptic drugs
Dependent personality disorder
36. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Culturally competent interventions
Depressive realism
Schizophrenia (types)
37. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
David Rosenhan
Antisocial
Pick'S disease
38. Excessive sleepiness
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Hypersomnia
Wernicke'S syndrome
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
39. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Pick'S disease
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Negative symptoms
40. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
diathesis-stress theory
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Histrionic personality disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
41. Irresistible impulse to steal
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Primary prevention
Kleptomania
Antisocial
42. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Delusions
Narcissistic personality disorder
Delusional disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
43. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Panic disorder
Narcolepsy
Developmental disorders
44. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Agoraphobia
Depressive realism
45. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Agoraphobia
Obsession
Tardive dyskinesia
46. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Paranoid personality disorder
Agoraphobia
David Rosenhan
47. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Delusions
48. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
49. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
American Psychologist
Residual (schizophrenia)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
50. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Panic attack
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)