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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Delusional disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Delusions
2. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Tic disorders
anterograde amnesia
Stanley Hall
Dependent personality disorder
3. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Martin Seligman
Dysthymic disorder
4. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
David Rosenhan
Phobia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Huntington'S disease
5. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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6. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
dopamine
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
pyromania
Agoraphobia
7. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
Disorganized behaviour
8. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Anorexia nervosa
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Avoidant personality disorder
9. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Alzheimer'S disease
Health psychology
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (onset)
10. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Trichotillomania
Fromm and Reichamn
11. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Insomnia
Reactive depression
Tay-Sachs disease
Fugue
12. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
retrograde amnesia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
13. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
14. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Panic attack
Antisocial
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
15. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Bipolar disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
16. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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17. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Wernicke'S syndrome
Major depressive disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
18. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Dementia
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Conversion disorder
Antisocial
19. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Culturally competent interventions
diathesis-stress theory
Reactive schizophrenia
Dysthymic disorder
20. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Life event stress
dopamine
Agoraphobia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
21. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
anterograde amnesia
Parasomnias
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Avoidant personality disorder
22. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Elimination disorders
PsycINFO database
23. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Tay-Sachs disease
David Rosenhan
24. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Schizophrenia (description)
Insomnia
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Tay-Sachs disease
25. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Learning disorders
Schizoid personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
26. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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27. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Martin Seligman
Alzheimer'S disease
Bulimia nervosa
Erotomanic delusion
28. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Wernicke'S syndrome
Delusions
Obsession
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
29. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Bulimia nervosa
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Paranoid personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
30. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Paranoid personality disorder
Social phobia
Nightmare
31. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Avoidant personality disorder
Pick'S disease
Martin Seligman
32. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Schizophrenia (onset)
Sleep terror
Mental retardation
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
33. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
dopamine
Dyssomnias
Dementia
34. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
American Psychology Association (APA)
Learning disorders
Amphetamines
DSM (description & history)
35. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Mental retardation
Insomnia
Schizoaffective disorder
Panic attack
36. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Schizophrenogenic mother
Panic attack
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Huntington'S disease
37. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Dependence
Fugue
Thomas Szasz
38. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Dependence
Echopraxia (catatonia)
retrograde amnesia
39. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Negative symptoms
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
40. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Dysthymic disorder
Mental retardation
pyromania
Community psychology
41. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Tic disorders
David Rosenhan
anterograde amnesia
Hypersomnia
42. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
DSM (description & history)
Health psychology
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delirium
43. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Tardive dyskinesia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Agoraphobia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
44. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Dependent personality disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Amnesia
45. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Disorganized behaviour
Psychological Bulletin
Fromm and Reichamn
46. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
compulsion
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
47. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Reactive depression
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
48. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Bulimia nervosa
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Insomnia
Specific phobia
49. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
DSM (description & history)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
50. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
dissociative Identity disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Flat affect
Adjustment disorders (group 15)