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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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2. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Borderline personality disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Confabulations
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
3. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
Dyssomnias
Reactive schizophrenia
Social phobia
4. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Alzheimer'S disease
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Anorexia nervosa
5. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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6. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Wernicke'S syndrome
Amphetamines
Delirium
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
7. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Bulimia nervosa
Fugue
Dependent personality disorder
Dyssomnias
8. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
DSM (description & history)
9. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizotypal personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
10. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Bipolar disorder
Amphetamines
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Elimination disorders
11. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Echolalia (catatonia)
DSM (axes)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
12. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Reactive schizophrenia
Conversion disorder
American Psychologist
Klinefelter'S syndrome
13. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
dissociative Identity disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Specific phobia
Schizophrenia (description)
14. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Panic disorder
Kleptomania
Delirium
15. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Schizophrenia (description)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Tic disorders
16. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Trichotillomania
anterograde amnesia
Schizoid personality disorder
17. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Schizophrenia (types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Wernicke'S syndrome
18. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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19. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
20. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Disorganized behaviour
Amnesia
Phobia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
21. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Health psychology
Paranoid personality disorder
22. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Abuse
Martin Seligman
Confabulations
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
23. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Agoraphobia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
DSM (description & history)
Cretinism
24. Persistent thoughts
Erotomanic delusion
Panic attack
Obsession
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
25. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Elimination disorders
Echopraxia (catatonia)
26. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
PsycINFO database
retrograde amnesia
27. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sleep terror
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM (axes)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
28. Irresistible impulse to steal
compulsion
Kleptomania
Amnesia
Generalized anxiety disorder
29. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Dependence
Generalized anxiety disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
30. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Antisocial
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Down syndrome
31. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Confabulations
Agoraphobia
Learning disorders
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
32. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Specific phobia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
PsycINFO database
Delusions
33. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Schizophrenia (types)
Developmental disorders
Conversion disorder
Culturally competent interventions
34. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
pyromania
Learning disorders
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
35. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Dyssomnias
Schizophrenogenic mother
Pick'S disease
Psychological Bulletin
36. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Cretinism
Conversion disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Narcissistic personality disorder
37. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Hypersomnia
DSM (description & history)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
38. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Hypersomnia
Depressive realism
Dysthymic disorder
39. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
40. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
retrograde amnesia
Nightmare
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
41. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Martin Seligman
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
42. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Histrionic personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
anterograde amnesia
Shared psychotic disorder
43. Schizophrenogenic mother
Echolalia (catatonia)
Fromm and Reichamn
Delusional disorder
DSM (description & history)
44. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Culturally competent interventions
Martin Seligman
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Fugue
45. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Health psychology
DSM (description & history)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Agoraphobia
46. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Depressive realism
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
Somatic delusion
47. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Disorganized behaviour
Residual (schizophrenia)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Mental retardation
48. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
diathesis-stress theory
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
49. Parroting
Alzheimer'S disease
Phobia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
50. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
dissociative Identity disorder
Trichotillomania
Pick'S disease
Tic disorders