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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Health psychology
Specific phobia
Social phobia
2. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Antisocial
Dementia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Bulimia nervosa
3. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Pick'S disease
Schizophrenogenic mother
DSM (description & history)
4. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Mental retardation
Specific phobia
Process schizophrenia
Reactive depression
5. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Dyssomnias
6. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Elimination disorders
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Parkinson'S
7. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Tic disorders
Schizophrenia (etiology)
8. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
pyromania
Amnesia
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
9. Parroting
Disorganized behaviour
Schizoaffective disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
retrograde amnesia
10. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Sleep terror
diathesis-stress theory
Amphetamines
Specific phobia
11. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Schizophrenia (types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Phobia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
12. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Health psychology
Paranoid personality disorder
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
13. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Narcissistic personality disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Thomas Szasz
14. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
15. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Amnesia
Confabulations
Reactive depression
Developmental disorders
16. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
retrograde amnesia
Narcissistic personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Sleep terror
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Delusions
Borderline personality disorder
Psychological abstracts
18. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Bipolar disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Specific phobia
19. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Social phobia
Catalepsy (catatonia)
20. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Flat affect
Stanley Hall
Cretinism
Hypochondriasis
21. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Down syndrome
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
22. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Culturally competent interventions
Anorexia nervosa
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Antisocial
23. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Panic attack
Sleep terror
Fugue
24. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Somatic delusion
Alzheimer'S disease
25. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
PsycINFO database
Trichotillomania
Negative symptoms
Schizotypal personality disorder
26. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Specific phobia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Antisocial
dopamine
27. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Psychological Bulletin
Abuse
Disorganized behaviour
28. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
Thomas Szasz
29. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Histrionic personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion
Dementia
Reactive depression
30. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Martin Seligman
Negative symptoms
Life event stress
Paranoid personality disorder
31. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Schizophrenogenic mother
PsycINFO database
32. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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33. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Parasomnias
Culturally competent interventions
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Learning disorders
34. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Paranoid personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
35. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Reactive schizophrenia
Trichotillomania
Life event stress
36. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Primary prevention
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Stanley Hall
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
37. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
dopamine
Trichotillomania
38. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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39. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
American Psychologist
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Pick'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
40. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DSM (axes)
retrograde amnesia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
41. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Tardive dyskinesia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Developmental disorders
Shared psychotic disorder
42. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
dissociative Identity disorder
Reactive depression
DSM (axes)
43. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
retrograde amnesia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
44. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
anterograde amnesia
Fromm and Reichamn
45. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Psychological Bulletin
Narcolepsy
Delusions
46. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Life event stress
Culturally competent interventions
Panic disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
47. Absence of appropriate emotion
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Avoidant personality disorder
Flat affect
48. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Panic attack
anterograde amnesia
Amnesia
Sleep terror
49. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Somatic delusion
Fugue
Narcissistic personality disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
50. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Life event stress
Avoidant personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion