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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DSM (axes)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Elimination disorders
2. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Dementia
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
3. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Schizophrenia (description)
Martin Seligman
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
4. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Confabulations
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Nightmare
5. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
6. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Dyssomnias
Borderline personality disorder
7. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Schizoaffective disorder
Kleptomania
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Reactive depression
8. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Manic symptoms
Agoraphobia
dopamine
Reactive depression
9. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Health psychology
Schizophrenogenic mother
Learning disorders
Specific phobia
10. Absence of appropriate emotion
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
American Psychologist
Flat affect
Developmental disorders
11. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
diathesis-stress theory
Histrionic personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
12. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
DSM (description & history)
Dementia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Erotomanic delusion
13. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Manic symptoms
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
14. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
15. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Down syndrome
Dependence
Somatic delusion
Stanley Hall
16. Irresistible impulse to steal
Agoraphobia
Process schizophrenia
Developmental disorders
Kleptomania
17. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Schizophrenia (types)
dissociative Identity disorder
Delusional disorder
Social phobia
18. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Flat affect
Mental retardation
anterograde amnesia
Delirium
19. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Psychological abstracts
pyromania
Dysthymic disorder
Thomas Szasz
20. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Psychological Bulletin
Thomas Szasz
Manic symptoms
21. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Schizophrenia (onset)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
22. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
retrograde amnesia
pyromania
Manic symptoms
23. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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24. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Fromm and Reichamn
Primary prevention
Echopraxia (catatonia)
pyromania
25. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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26. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Dependence
David Rosenhan
PsycINFO database
27. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Neuroleptic drugs
Reactive schizophrenia
Down syndrome
28. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Thomas Szasz
Depressive realism
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Negative symptoms
29. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
30. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Parkinson'S
Depressive realism
Social phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
31. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Stanley Hall
anterograde amnesia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Somatic delusion
32. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Abuse
Specific phobia
Thomas Szasz
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
33. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
34. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Amphetamines
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
35. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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36. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
diathesis-stress theory
American Psychology Association (APA)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
37. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Neuroleptic drugs
Dependent personality disorder
Tic disorders
Depressive realism
38. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Neuroleptic drugs
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Reactive depression
39. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Culturally competent interventions
40. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Life event stress
Schizophrenogenic mother
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Trichotillomania
41. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Stanley Hall
Generalized anxiety disorder
Thomas Szasz
42. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Hypochondriasis
Parasomnias
PsycINFO database
Depressive realism
43. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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44. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Elimination disorders
dopamine
Process schizophrenia
pathological gambling
45. Parroting
Erotomanic delusion
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Echolalia (catatonia)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
46. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
retrograde amnesia
pathological gambling
Negative symptoms
47. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Sleep terror
Schizoaffective disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Histrionic personality disorder
48. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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49. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Dependent personality disorder
David Rosenhan
Life event stress
pathological gambling
50. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Hypochondriasis
Obsession
David Rosenhan
Narcolepsy