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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
DSM (axes)
dissociative Identity disorder
David Rosenhan
2. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Agoraphobia
3. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Fromm and Reichamn
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Avoidant personality disorder
4. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Echolalia (catatonia)
Avoidant personality disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
5. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Phobia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reactive depression
6. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Stanley Hall
pyromania
Sleep terror
7. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Erotomanic delusion
8. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
9. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Factitious disorder (group 9)
pyromania
Psychological Bulletin
10. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
pyromania
Tic disorders
11. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Reactive depression
Grandiose delusion
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Antisocial
12. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
dopamine
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
13. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Fugue
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Parkinson'S
14. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
15. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Anorexia nervosa
Post-traumatic stress disorder
David Rosenhan
Negative symptoms
16. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Tic disorders
Community psychology
Confabulations
Psychological Bulletin
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Histrionic personality disorder
dopamine
Borderline personality disorder
Panic attack
18. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Confabulations
Abuse
Reactive depression
Trichotillomania
19. Absence of appropriate emotion
Pick'S disease
Tay-Sachs disease
Flat affect
Amphetamines
20. One has special talent or status
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Grandiose delusion
21. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Delusions
Psychological abstracts
Dyssomnias
22. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
DSM (description & history)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
23. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Schizotypal personality disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Avoidant personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
24. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Life event stress
Kleptomania
Parasomnias
Schizophrenogenic mother
25. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Culturally competent interventions
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Neuroleptic drugs
26. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Elimination disorders
Avoidant personality disorder
Martin Seligman
Schizophrenia (etiology)
27. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
DSM (description & history)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Agoraphobia
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
28. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Bulimia nervosa
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
pyromania
29. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Pick'S disease
Psychological Bulletin
Schizoid personality disorder
Erotomanic delusion
30. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
Panic attack
Dependent personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Specific phobia
31. Imitating gestures of others
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Social phobia
Borderline personality disorder
32. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizophrenia (types)
33. Persistent thoughts
Dependent personality disorder
Obsession
Community psychology
anterograde amnesia
34. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Cretinism
Reactive depression
Life event stress
Anorexia nervosa
35. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
36. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Culturally competent interventions
Insomnia
Phobia
Shared psychotic disorder
37. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Health psychology
38. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Kleptomania
Health psychology
Schizophrenia (onset)
39. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Developmental disorders
Psychological abstracts
compulsion
Reactive depression
40. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Pick'S disease
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
41. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
diathesis-stress theory
Panic disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
42. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Social phobia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
43. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
pathological gambling
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
PsycINFO database
Bulimia nervosa
44. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Borderline personality disorder
Community psychology
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
45. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Erotomanic delusion
Paranoid personality disorder
46. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Learning disorders
DSM (axes)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Kleptomania
47. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Panic attack
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (description)
48. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Schizophrenia (types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
49. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Culturally competent interventions
Histrionic personality disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Community psychology
50. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Tay-Sachs disease
Psychological Bulletin
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Thomas Szasz