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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Absence of appropriate emotion
Mental retardation
Conversion disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Flat affect
2. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Confabulations
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Psychological abstracts
Neuroleptic drugs
3. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
Nightmare
Reactive depression
4. Another person is in love with the individual
Mental retardation
Erotomanic delusion
American Psychologist
Martin Seligman
5. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Dysthymic disorder
DSM (description & history)
Neuroleptic drugs
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
6. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
DSM (description & history)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Somatic delusion
7. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
pathological gambling
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
8. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
dissociative Identity disorder
Narcolepsy
Delusions
Sleep terror
9. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Tic disorders
10. Persistent thoughts
Tardive dyskinesia
DSM (description & history)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Obsession
11. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Hypochondriasis
12. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
American Psychologist
Thomas Szasz
dopamine
Manic symptoms
13. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
DSM (axes)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Dependence
Cretinism
14. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Delirium
Shared psychotic disorder
Primary prevention
15. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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16. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Schizoid personality disorder
Specific phobia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Histrionic personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Delirium
Hypochondriasis
18. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Obsession
Narcolepsy
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Health psychology
19. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Dyssomnias
Alzheimer'S disease
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
20. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Social phobia
Dependence
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM (axes)
21. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Antisocial
Learning disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
22. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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23. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Huntington'S disease
Process schizophrenia
Delusional disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
24. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Echolalia (catatonia)
Tardive dyskinesia
anterograde amnesia
Bulimia nervosa
25. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Dementia
Bipolar disorder
DSM (description & history)
26. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Avoidant personality disorder
Developmental disorders
Schizoid personality disorder
Phobia
27. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Dementia
Parasomnias
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
28. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Dysthymic disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Down syndrome
Negative symptoms
29. Learned helplessness
Residual (schizophrenia)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Community psychology
Martin Seligman
30. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
PsycINFO database
Psychological abstracts
Psychological Bulletin
Nightmare
31. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Community psychology
Reactive depression
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Delusions
32. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
anterograde amnesia
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Narcolepsy
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
33. Parroting
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Insomnia
Echolalia (catatonia)
Antisocial
34. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Insomnia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
35. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Schizophrenia (onset)
Erotomanic delusion
Mental retardation
Antisocial
36. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (onset)
Panic disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
37. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Conversion disorder
Parasomnias
Delusions
retrograde amnesia
38. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
PsycINFO database
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizoaffective disorder
Nightmare
39. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Agoraphobia
Developmental disorders
40. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Dementia
Tay-Sachs disease
pathological gambling
Trichotillomania
41. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
PsycINFO database
Neuroleptic drugs
Dyssomnias
Panic disorder
42. Anxiety around social or performance situations
David Rosenhan
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Agoraphobia
Social phobia
43. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Dementia
Bulimia nervosa
Narcissistic personality disorder
44. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Amphetamines
Trichotillomania
Schizophrenia (types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
45. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Delusions
Psychological abstracts
46. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Kleptomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
Tic disorders
47. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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48. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Phobia
Dyssomnias
Obsession
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
49. Direct physiological result of a medical problem (e.g. depression due to hypothyroidism)
DSM (axes)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
50. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Schizoaffective disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Tardive dyskinesia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)