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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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2. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizoid personality disorder
Community psychology
Wernicke'S syndrome
3. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Post-traumatic stress disorder
retrograde amnesia
Anorexia nervosa
diathesis-stress theory
4. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Schizophrenia (types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Amnesia
Generalized anxiety disorder
5. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Hypersomnia
Parkinson'S
Wernicke'S syndrome
anterograde amnesia
6. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
Dementia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Elimination disorders
7. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Cretinism
Process schizophrenia
Dementia
8. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Bulimia nervosa
Dyssomnias
dopamine
Phobia
9. Learned helplessness
David Rosenhan
Martin Seligman
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Narcolepsy
10. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Abuse
Bipolar disorder
Elimination disorders
Learning disorders
11. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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12. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Phobia
Delirium
Agoraphobia
13. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
retrograde amnesia
Neuroleptic drugs
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
14. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Conversion disorder
Hypochondriasis
15. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
pathological gambling
DSM (axes)
Dementia
Schizophrenogenic mother
16. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
compulsion
Schizoid personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
17. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dementia
Dependence
18. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Obsession
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
19. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Confabulations
Dyssomnias
Stanley Hall
20. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Major depressive disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
21. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Borderline personality disorder
Down syndrome
Amphetamines
22. Absence of appropriate emotion
Dyssomnias
Flat affect
Parkinson'S
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
23. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Reactive depression
Schizophrenogenic mother
Schizoaffective disorder
24. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
dissociative Identity disorder
Residual (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Depressive realism
25. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Dementia
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Borderline personality disorder
26. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Down syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Sleep terror
Mental retardation
27. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
American Psychologist
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Dysthymic disorder
Hypersomnia
28. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Community psychology
29. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Echolalia (catatonia)
30. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Dysthymic disorder
Narcolepsy
Hypochondriasis
31. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Delirium
Confabulations
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
32. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Schizophrenia (onset)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Agoraphobia
dopamine
33. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Cretinism
Sleep terror
Martin Seligman
Anorexia nervosa
34. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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35. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Life event stress
Nightmare
36. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Primary prevention
Delusional disorder
retrograde amnesia
37. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
diathesis-stress theory
Reactive depression
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Somatic delusion
38. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Culturally competent interventions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Major depressive disorder
Flat affect
39. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Negative symptoms
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Dysthymic disorder
40. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Phobia
American Psychologist
Delirium
Specific phobia
41. Excessive sleepiness
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Hypersomnia
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
42. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Developmental disorders
Dysthymic disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Fugue
43. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Depressive realism
diathesis-stress theory
Wernicke'S syndrome
Learning disorders
44. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Huntington'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Antisocial
Amphetamines
45. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Stanley Hall
anterograde amnesia
Learning disorders
46. Schizophrenogenic mother
Fromm and Reichamn
Major depressive disorder
Parasomnias
Martin Seligman
47. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Insomnia
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
Psychological abstracts
48. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
diathesis-stress theory
Thomas Szasz
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
49. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Histrionic personality disorder
Delusions
Post-traumatic stress disorder
50. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Tardive dyskinesia
Manic symptoms