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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A - odd or eccentric; eccentricity - distorted reality
Schizotypal personality disorder
Grandiose delusion
Hypersomnia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
2. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Specific phobia
diathesis-stress theory
Pick'S disease
3. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Primary prevention
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Abuse
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
4. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
diathesis-stress theory
Wernicke'S syndrome
Sleep terror
Primary prevention
5. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Abuse
6. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Learning disorders
Histrionic personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
7. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Dependent personality disorder
anterograde amnesia
dopamine
Reactive depression
8. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Antisocial
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Generalized anxiety disorder
9. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
anterograde amnesia
Depressive realism
Hypersomnia
10. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Fugue
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Paranoid personality disorder
11. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Developmental disorders
Community psychology
Hypochondriasis
12. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Paranoid personality disorder
Insomnia
Kleptomania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
13. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Schizoaffective disorder
Parasomnias
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
14. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Schizoid personality disorder
Tic disorders
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Trichotillomania
15. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Schizophrenogenic mother
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (types)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
16. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
DSM (axes)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
compulsion
Wernicke'S syndrome
17. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Huntington'S disease
compulsion
Catalepsy (catatonia)
18. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Schizophrenia (types)
Dependent personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Confabulations
19. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
American Psychologist
Echolalia (catatonia)
Stanley Hall
20. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Parasomnias
diathesis-stress theory
Stanley Hall
21. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
dopamine
22. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
American Psychologist
Narcissistic personality disorder
23. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Schizophrenia (etiology)
retrograde amnesia
Primary prevention
Psychological Bulletin
24. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Dependence
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Elimination disorders
25. Irresistible impulse to set fires
pyromania
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Erotomanic delusion
Fugue
26. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Alzheimer'S disease
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Dementia
Anorexia nervosa
27. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Kleptomania
Major depressive disorder
Delusional disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
28. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Post-traumatic stress disorder
pathological gambling
Kleptomania
29. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Disorganized behaviour
pyromania
30. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
dissociative Identity disorder
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Dyssomnias
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
31. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
DSM (description & history)
Learning disorders
Factitious disorder (group 9)
32. Irresistible impulse to steal
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
compulsion
Narcolepsy
Kleptomania
33. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Wernicke'S syndrome
34. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Delirium
Antisocial
35. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Wernicke'S syndrome
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Huntington'S disease
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
36. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Delirium
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Amphetamines
American Psychologist
37. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
Manic symptoms
Narcissistic personality disorder
38. Anxiety around social or performance situations
diathesis-stress theory
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Social phobia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
39. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Bipolar disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Paranoid personality disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
40. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Hypochondriasis
Mental retardation
Manic symptoms
41. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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42. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Agoraphobia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Flat affect
43. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Dependence
44. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Sleep terror
Somatic delusion
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Confabulations
45. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Erotomanic delusion
Community psychology
Avoidant personality disorder
Obsession
46. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Phobia
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
47. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Grandiose delusion
Down syndrome
Tay-Sachs disease
Tardive dyskinesia
48. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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49. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Thomas Szasz
dissociative Identity disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
50. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
DSM (axes)
Anorexia nervosa
retrograde amnesia
Psychological abstracts
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