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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Learning disorders
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Phobia
2. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
DSM (axes)
Delirium
Elimination disorders
Developmental disorders
3. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Bipolar disorder
Elimination disorders
4. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Psychological abstracts
American Psychology Association (APA)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
5. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Parasomnias
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Hypochondriasis
6. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Generalized anxiety disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Depressive realism
7. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Amphetamines
Phobia
Delirium
Manic symptoms
8. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
David Rosenhan
compulsion
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Disorganized behaviour
9. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Negative symptoms
Narcissistic personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Culturally competent interventions
10. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Insomnia
Delusional disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
11. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Developmental disorders
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
12. Imitating gestures of others
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
13. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
David Rosenhan
Trichotillomania
Martin Seligman
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
14. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Schizoid personality disorder
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Agoraphobia
15. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
16. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Erotomanic delusion
Reactive schizophrenia
dopamine
Hypersomnia
17. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Mental retardation
dissociative Identity disorder
Disorganized behaviour
PsycINFO database
18. Recessive - infant disease - excess amino acids - inborn error of metabolism
Wernicke'S syndrome
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Avoidant personality disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
19. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Community psychology
Panic attack
Dementia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
20. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
21. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
22. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Sleep terror
Schizophrenia (types)
Conversion disorder
DSM (axes)
23. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Borderline personality disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Tay-Sachs disease
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
24. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Avoidant personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Depressive realism
25. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Panic disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Community psychology
Dependent personality disorder
26. Absence of appropriate emotion
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Flat affect
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
27. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizophrenia (onset)
28. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Delusional disorder
Schizophrenogenic mother
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
29. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Schizophrenia (description)
Alzheimer'S disease
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
30. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Huntington'S disease
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Martin Seligman
31. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Kleptomania
Narcissistic personality disorder
32. Multiaxial assessment - across five axes; clinical disorders and other conditions (group 1-15); personality disorders (group 16); General medical conditions; Psychosocial and environmental problems; Global assessment of functioning
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM (axes)
Alzheimer'S disease
Life event stress
33. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Dyssomnias
Process schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
compulsion
34. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Confabulations
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
35. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Delirium
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Schizoaffective disorder
36. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Fugue
Confabulations
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
37. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Tardive dyskinesia
Cretinism
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
38. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Obsession
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
39. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
pyromania
Cretinism
Narcolepsy
40. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Specific phobia
Hypochondriasis
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Narcolepsy
41. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Major depressive disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Culturally competent interventions
42. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
PsycINFO database
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
43. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
PsycINFO database
Generalized anxiety disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
44. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Sleep terror
Mental retardation
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Negative symptoms
45. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Mental retardation
Amnesia
Specific phobia
anterograde amnesia
46. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Catalepsy (catatonia)
47. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
48. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
49. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Generalized anxiety disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Phobia
Amphetamines
50. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Health psychology
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Dementia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)