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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Huntington'S disease
Specific phobia
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Health psychology
2. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Insomnia
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Thomas Szasz
Korsakoff'S syndrome
3. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Hypochondriasis
Stanley Hall
Schizoaffective disorder
4. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Elimination disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
5. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Amphetamines
6. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Narcolepsy
Somatic delusion
Alzheimer'S disease
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
7. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Developmental disorders
Avoidant personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
8. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dependence
Korsakoff'S syndrome
9. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Hypochondriasis
Dyssomnias
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Learning disorders
10. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Neuroleptic drugs
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
11. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
anterograde amnesia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Bipolar disorder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
12. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
American Psychologist
Narcissistic personality disorder
diathesis-stress theory
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
13. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Insomnia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Abuse
Thomas Szasz
14. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Panic disorder
Down syndrome
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (etiology)
15. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
DSM (description & history)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Disorganized behaviour
16. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Post-traumatic stress disorder
PsycINFO database
Pick'S disease
Anorexia nervosa
17. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
18. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
Life event stress
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Huntington'S disease
19. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Erotomanic delusion
Neuroleptic drugs
Fromm and Reichamn
20. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Delirium
Dependent personality disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
21. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
American Psychology Association (APA)
Neuroleptic drugs
Pick'S disease
Health psychology
22. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Dependence
Community psychology
23. Irresistible impulse to steal
Borderline personality disorder
Kleptomania
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (description)
24. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Paranoid personality disorder
Developmental disorders
Dependence
David Rosenhan
25. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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26. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Delirium
Psychological abstracts
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Psychological Bulletin
27. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Parkinson'S
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Shared psychotic disorder
28. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
compulsion
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
29. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Thomas Szasz
DSM (description & history)
Schizophrenogenic mother
30. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Abuse
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Obsession
31. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Borderline personality disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Paranoid personality disorder
32. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Nightmare
Neuroleptic drugs
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Reactive depression
33. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Alzheimer'S disease
Developmental disorders
David Rosenhan
Histrionic personality disorder
34. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Schizophrenia (types)
Developmental disorders
35. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
compulsion
Grandiose delusion
Negative symptoms
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
36. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Abuse
Learning disorders
pathological gambling
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
37. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Hypochondriasis
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Confabulations
Reactive depression
38. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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39. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Tic disorders
Residual (schizophrenia)
40. Another person is in love with the individual
Wernicke'S syndrome
Erotomanic delusion
Parkinson'S
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
41. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Neuroleptic drugs
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Confabulations
42. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Tay-Sachs disease
Echolalia (catatonia)
Antisocial
43. Learned helplessness
Echolalia (catatonia)
American Psychologist
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Martin Seligman
44. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
compulsion
diathesis-stress theory
Life event stress
Echolalia (catatonia)
45. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Dysthymic disorder
Psychological Bulletin
46. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Shared psychotic disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Bulimia nervosa
Life event stress
47. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Flat affect
Echopraxia (catatonia)
48. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Obsession
Cretinism
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizoid personality disorder
49. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Neuroleptic drugs
Dysthymic disorder
50. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
David Rosenhan
Amnesia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
pathological gambling