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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Major depressive disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Tardive dyskinesia
2. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Mental retardation
Developmental disorders
Martin Seligman
3. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Community psychology
compulsion
Amnesia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
4. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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5. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Cretinism
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Tay-Sachs disease
Echolalia (catatonia)
6. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Kleptomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
7. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Residual (schizophrenia)
David Rosenhan
Pick'S disease
dissociative Identity disorder
8. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Tardive dyskinesia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
9. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Down syndrome
Fromm and Reichamn
Panic disorder
10. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
dissociative Identity disorder
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Thomas Szasz
11. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Conversion disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Stanley Hall
12. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Fugue
Psychological Bulletin
Borderline personality disorder
Hypochondriasis
13. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Erotomanic delusion
Histrionic personality disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Disorganized behaviour
14. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Neuroleptic drugs
Generalized anxiety disorder
Somatic delusion
DSM (description & history)
15. Excessive sleepiness
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mental retardation
Hypersomnia
16. Parroting
American Psychology Association (APA)
DSM (description & history)
Nightmare
Echolalia (catatonia)
17. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Flat affect
Residual (schizophrenia)
Stanley Hall
18. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Specific phobia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Parasomnias
19. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
compulsion
Paranoid personality disorder
Thomas Szasz
Reactive depression
20. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Hypersomnia
Schizoaffective disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Residual (schizophrenia)
21. Anxiety around social or performance situations
Hypersomnia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Social phobia
PsycINFO database
22. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
David Rosenhan
23. From vitamin B deficiency - loss of memory and orientation - often make up confabulations - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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24. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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25. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Korsakoff'S syndrome
26. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Manic symptoms
Wernicke'S syndrome
Parasomnias
Post-traumatic stress disorder
27. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Confabulations
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
28. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Paranoid personality disorder
Specific phobia
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Negative symptoms
29. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Schizoid personality disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Delusions
Factitious disorder (group 9)
30. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Reactive depression
dissociative Identity disorder
31. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Tardive dyskinesia
Antisocial
Culturally competent interventions
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
32. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Hypochondriasis
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
dissociative Identity disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
33. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Bulimia nervosa
Down syndrome
Avoidant personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
34. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
PsycINFO database
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
35. Another person is in love with the individual
Obsession
Erotomanic delusion
Dyssomnias
Delirium
36. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Dementia
Negative symptoms
Tardive dyskinesia
Schizophrenia (types)
37. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
pyromania
Agoraphobia
Shared psychotic disorder
Social phobia
38. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Developmental disorders
Pick'S disease
Fromm and Reichamn
DSM (description & history)
39. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Thomas Szasz
Paranoid personality disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
40. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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41. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
anterograde amnesia
Conversion disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Sleep terror
42. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Echolalia (catatonia)
Wernicke'S syndrome
Panic attack
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
43. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Borderline personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
44. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Parkinson'S
Schizoid personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Phobia
45. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Panic disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Confabulations
46. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Schizoid personality disorder
Tic disorders
Culturally competent interventions
retrograde amnesia
47. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Obsession
Antisocial
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Fugue
48. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Health psychology
Schizophrenia (types)
PsycINFO database
49. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
PsycINFO database
Parasomnias
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
50. Persistent thoughts
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Obsession
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Paranoid personality disorder
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