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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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2. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Delirium
Narcissistic personality disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
3. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Obsession
PsycINFO database
Thomas Szasz
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
4. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
diathesis-stress theory
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Disorganized behaviour
5. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Depressive realism
Hypersomnia
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
6. Learned helplessness
Bulimia nervosa
American Psychology Association (APA)
Martin Seligman
Shared psychotic disorder
7. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Delusional disorder
Elimination disorders
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
8. Frequent disruption of sleep because of nightmares
Dependent personality disorder
Nightmare
Depressive realism
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
9. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Wernicke'S syndrome
Insomnia
Trichotillomania
Klinefelter'S syndrome
10. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Stanley Hall
11. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Histrionic personality disorder
Bipolar disorder
Martin Seligman
Parasomnias
12. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Tay-Sachs disease
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Histrionic personality disorder
Agoraphobia
13. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Tic disorders
Conversion disorder
14. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Parkinson'S
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Psychological abstracts
15. Depression resulting from particular events - similar to Martin Seligman'S learned helplessness
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Reactive depression
Tic disorders
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
16. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Panic disorder
Stanley Hall
17. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Down syndrome
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
18. Imitating gestures of others
Social phobia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Reactive schizophrenia
19. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Kleptomania
Health psychology
Flat affect
20. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Dysthymic disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Psychological abstracts
21. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Amphetamines
Sleep terror
Tic disorders
22. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
PsycINFO database
Fugue
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
23. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
Conversion disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Stanley Hall
Abuse
24. Persistent thoughts
Obsession
Down syndrome
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
25. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Community psychology
Alzheimer'S disease
Sleep terror
Obsession
26. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
PsycINFO database
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Process schizophrenia
Flat affect
27. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Tardive dyskinesia
Obsession
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
28. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Life event stress
Major depressive disorder
Trichotillomania
American Psychologist
29. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Narcolepsy
American Psychology Association (APA)
Bipolar disorder
30. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Obsession
Narcissistic personality disorder
Antisocial
Psychological Bulletin
31. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Schizotypal personality disorder
Klinefelter'S syndrome
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Somatic delusion
32. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Health psychology
Delusions
Huntington'S disease
pyromania
33. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Agoraphobia
Schizophrenia (description)
34. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Manic symptoms
Schizophrenia (onset)
Delusional disorder
Fugue
35. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
David Rosenhan
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Hypochondriasis
Korsakoff'S syndrome
36. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Tic disorders
Phobia
Parkinson'S
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
37. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
diathesis-stress theory
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
38. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Fugue
Confabulations
Stanley Hall
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
39. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Bipolar disorder
David Rosenhan
Mental retardation
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
40. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
pathological gambling
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
41. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Confabulations
Tic disorders
American Psychology Association (APA)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
42. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Confabulations
Dependence
Somatic delusion
Parasomnias
43. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
44. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
compulsion
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Anorexia nervosa
45. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Schizophrenogenic mother
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
46. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
anterograde amnesia
Confabulations
Parkinson'S
47. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Process schizophrenia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Fugue
Kleptomania
48. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Alzheimer'S disease
Dependent personality disorder
Tic disorders
Dyssomnias
49. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Dyssomnias
dopamine
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
50. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Sleep terror
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
dissociative Identity disorder