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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Hypochondriasis
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Tic disorders
Bulimia nervosa
2. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Mental retardation
Tic disorders
Borderline personality disorder
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
3. Symptoms of MDD (i.e. lower mood) are present more days than not for more than 2 years - but never an actual depressive episode
Residual (schizophrenia)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Confabulations
Dysthymic disorder
4. Excessive sleepiness
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Psychological abstracts
Hypersomnia
Schizoaffective disorder
5. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Anorexia nervosa
Obsession
Schizophrenia (types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
6. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Stanley Hall
Conversion disorder
7. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Borderline personality disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
Antisocial
8. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
pathological gambling
Tay-Sachs disease
9. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Reactive depression
Residual (schizophrenia)
Thomas Szasz
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
10. Manifested by physical or bodily symptoms that cause reduced functioning; conversion disorder - hypochondriasis; formerly 'psychosomatic' disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
11. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Tardive dyskinesia
pathological gambling
Primary prevention
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
12. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Schizophrenia (types)
Huntington'S disease
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
13. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Catalepsy (catatonia)
David Rosenhan
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
PsycINFO database
14. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Community psychology
Elimination disorders
15. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
dopamine
Specific phobia
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
16. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
anterograde amnesia
Disorganized behaviour
Abuse
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
17. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Histrionic personality disorder
Pick'S disease
Thomas Szasz
18. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Kleptomania
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Culturally competent interventions
Antisocial
19. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Narcissistic personality disorder
anterograde amnesia
20. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Paranoid personality disorder
Stanley Hall
Elimination disorders
Echolalia (catatonia)
21. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Disorganized behaviour
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
22. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Amphetamines
Avoidant personality disorder
Manic symptoms
23. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Alzheimer'S disease
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Stanley Hall
Tic disorders
24. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Factitious disorder (group 9)
American Psychology Association (APA)
Depressive realism
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
25. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Dependence
26. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Major depressive disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Phobia
27. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Psychological Bulletin
Antisocial
Avoidant personality disorder
Cretinism
28. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Phobia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Health psychology
Borderline personality disorder
29. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
Down syndrome
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
30. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Insomnia
Anorexia nervosa
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Flat affect
31. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
anterograde amnesia
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
32. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Depressive realism
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Process schizophrenia
Primary prevention
33. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
pathological gambling
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Phobia
34. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
dissociative Identity disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Schizophrenia (types)
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
35. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Psychological Bulletin
Delusional disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Stanley Hall
36. One has special talent or status
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Grandiose delusion
37. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
anterograde amnesia
Life event stress
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
38. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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39. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Tic disorders
Depressive realism
Fugue
40. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
Schizophrenia (onset)
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Developmental disorders
Trichotillomania
41. Abnormal movements - behaviours - emotions - perceptions during sleep; usually between transitions of wake to non-REM or wake to REM; somnambulism - sleep terrors - etc.
Parasomnias
Community psychology
Schizoaffective disorder
Dependent personality disorder
42. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Negative symptoms
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Psychological abstracts
43. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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44. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Reactive schizophrenia
Dementia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
45. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
Schizophrenogenic mother
Huntington'S disease
Bulimia nervosa
46. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Parkinson'S
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Psychological abstracts
47. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Cretinism
Health psychology
Schizoaffective disorder
48. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Tardive dyskinesia
diathesis-stress theory
Cretinism
Amphetamines
49. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Health psychology
Abuse
Psychological Bulletin
50. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Delusions
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Schizophrenia (types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)