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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
anterograde amnesia
Tardive dyskinesia
2. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Phobia
Learning disorders
Kleptomania
Martin Seligman
3. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Reactive schizophrenia
Down syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
4. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Phobia
Parkinson'S
Dyssomnias
5. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Primary prevention
Community psychology
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Conversion disorder
6. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Bipolar disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
American Psychology Association (APA)
7. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Culturally competent interventions
Tay-Sachs disease
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Trichotillomania
8. Excessive sleepiness
Hypersomnia
Fromm and Reichamn
Dependence
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
9. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Down syndrome
10. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Neuroleptic drugs
Amnesia
compulsion
Bulimia nervosa
11. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Reactive depression
Residual (schizophrenia)
pyromania
12. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Panic attack
Health psychology
Bipolar disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
13. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Stanley Hall
Dependence
Delirium
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
14. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
dopamine
dissociative Identity disorder
Cretinism
15. Persistent thoughts
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Confabulations
Obsession
16. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Huntington'S disease
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Tardive dyskinesia
17. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Primary prevention
diathesis-stress theory
Dependent personality disorder
Amphetamines
18. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizoid personality disorder
Primary prevention
Mental retardation
19. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
dopamine
Reactive schizophrenia
Agoraphobia
David Rosenhan
20. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Psychological abstracts
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Fugue
Sleep terror
21. Another person is in love with the individual
pathological gambling
Mental retardation
Schizophrenia (onset)
Erotomanic delusion
22. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Psychological Bulletin
Parasomnias
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Narcolepsy
23. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Delirium
Neuroleptic drugs
Tardive dyskinesia
Life event stress
24. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Tay-Sachs disease
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Delusions
Schizophrenogenic mother
25. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Culturally competent interventions
retrograde amnesia
pathological gambling
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
26. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Psychological Bulletin
Life event stress
Parkinson'S
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
27. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Dyssomnias
Major depressive disorder
Panic attack
28. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Reactive schizophrenia
Primary prevention
Anorexia nervosa
29. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Community psychology
Disorganized behaviour
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
diathesis-stress theory
30. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
compulsion
Parkinson'S
Avoidant personality disorder
31. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Tic disorders
Bulimia nervosa
Insomnia
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
32. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
Alzheimer'S disease
Wernicke'S syndrome
Schizophrenia (types)
American Psychologist
33. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Residual (schizophrenia)
Obsession
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Hypersomnia
34. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Dysthymic disorder
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Panic attack
Schizoid personality disorder
35. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Phobia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
36. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Parkinson'S
Dependence
Fromm and Reichamn
37. Schizophrenia results from a physiological predisposition (abnormal brain chemistry) paired with an external stressor
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Fromm and Reichamn
diathesis-stress theory
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
38. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Pick'S disease
Dyssomnias
Narcissistic personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
39. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
40. Parroting
Echolalia (catatonia)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
41. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Pick'S disease
Psychological abstracts
Avoidant personality disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
42. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Flat affect
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
43. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
compulsion
anterograde amnesia
Tardive dyskinesia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
44. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
PsycINFO database
Dementia
dopamine
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
45. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
diathesis-stress theory
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
46. One has special talent or status
Grandiose delusion
Delusional disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Schizophrenogenic mother
47. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
PsycINFO database
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
American Psychologist
48. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenogenic mother
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Anorexia nervosa
Health psychology
49. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Stanley Hall
Generalized anxiety disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Nightmare
50. Many schizophrenic symptoms not fitting a particular type
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
anterograde amnesia
Kleptomania