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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Nightmare
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
pyromania
Life event stress
2. Excessive sleepiness
Hypersomnia
Manic symptoms
Mental retardation
Parkinson'S
3. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Schizoaffective disorder
Life event stress
Community psychology
Abuse
4. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Neuroleptic drugs
Generalized anxiety disorder
Narcolepsy
5. One has special talent or status
Mental retardation
Developmental disorders
Grandiose delusion
Antisocial
6. Ex. Tourette'S syndrome is indicated by motor and vocal tics
Tic disorders
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Disorganized behaviour
Delusional disorder
7. Studied effect of diagnostic labels on perception of behaviour; experiment of normal pseudopatients feigned disorders - once in hospital - individuals acted normally - but behaviours construed as fitting the diagnosis anyway
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Primary prevention
Reactive schizophrenia
David Rosenhan
8. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
dissociative Identity disorder
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
9. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Process schizophrenia
Panic disorder
Factitious disorder (group 9)
10. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Obsession
Panic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
11. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Schizophrenia (description)
Manic symptoms
diathesis-stress theory
Health psychology
12. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Avoidant personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
13. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Bulimia nervosa
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Psychological abstracts
14. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
15. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Martin Seligman
Kleptomania
16. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Kleptomania
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
DSM (axes)
Delusions
17. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
18. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (onset)
Delusions
19. Aka hebephrenic schizophrenia; indicated by disorganized speech and behaviour - and flat affect
Schizophrenia (onset)
Dependent personality disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
20. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Negative symptoms
Social phobia
Health psychology
21. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
David Rosenhan
American Psychology Association (APA)
Dyssomnias
22. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Schizotypal personality disorder
Delusional disorder
Health psychology
Flat affect
23. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Echolalia (catatonia)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Delusional disorder
Somatic delusion
24. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Delusional disorder
Insomnia
25. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
dissociative Identity disorder
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
26. C - anxious or fearful; excessive orderliness and control - perfectionism - rigid conformity to rules and moral codes
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Mental retardation
Schizotypal personality disorder
Dependence
27. Irresistible impulse to steal
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Kleptomania
28. Onset between late adolescence and mid-30s; process vs. reactive
Schizophrenia (onset)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Dyssomnias
Amnesia
29. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
DSM (description & history)
Parkinson'S
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Antisocial
30. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Narcolepsy
American Psychology Association (APA)
Specific phobia
Kleptomania
31. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Echolalia (catatonia)
Negative symptoms
Schizoid personality disorder
Process schizophrenia
32. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Parasomnias
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Psychological Bulletin
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
33. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Learning disorders
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Trichotillomania
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
34. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Histrionic personality disorder
Developmental disorders
DSM (axes)
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
35. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Somatic delusion
Erotomanic delusion
Thomas Szasz
compulsion
36. Parroting
Primary prevention
Grandiose delusion
Echolalia (catatonia)
Huntington'S disease
37. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Narcolepsy
Health psychology
Histrionic personality disorder
38. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
39. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Social phobia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Delusions
Anorexia nervosa
40. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
compulsion
Kleptomania
Specific phobia
41. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
dopamine
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
42. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Psychological abstracts
Reactive schizophrenia
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Social phobia
43. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
44. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Neuroleptic drugs
Fromm and Reichamn
Dementia
David Rosenhan
45. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Confabulations
DSM (description & history)
46. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Shared psychotic disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
47. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Parasomnias
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Amphetamines
48. Frequently results from large - sudden changes or problems
Life event stress
Process schizophrenia
Delirium
Klinefelter'S syndrome
49. Irrational concern about having a serious disease
Agoraphobia
Hypochondriasis
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Residual (schizophrenia)
50. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Anorexia nervosa
Agoraphobia
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)