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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
Dependence
Phobia
Obsession
compulsion
2. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Specific phobia
Dementia
Agoraphobia
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
3. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Schizoid personality disorder
Depressive realism
Echolalia (catatonia)
Parasomnias
4. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Reactive depression
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Nightmare
Wernicke'S syndrome
5. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
dopamine
Schizophrenia (onset)
Insomnia
Process schizophrenia
6. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Learning disorders
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
7. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
DSM (description & history)
Huntington'S disease
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Narcolepsy
8. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
9. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
10. Published bimonthly by APA; various papers ranging from literature reviews to quantitative reviews
Specific phobia
Psychological Bulletin
Narcolepsy
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
11. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
PsycINFO database
pathological gambling
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
12. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Grandiose delusion
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
DSM (axes)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
13. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Specific phobia
Panic disorder
Hypochondriasis
anterograde amnesia
14. Persistent thoughts
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Life event stress
Obsession
Factitious disorder (group 9)
15. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychology Association (APA)
American Psychologist
Residual (schizophrenia)
Thomas Szasz
16. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Parkinson'S
Learning disorders
Schizoaffective disorder
17. Indicated by preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
Major depressive disorder
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Developmental disorders
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
18. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Histrionic personality disorder
Korsakoff'S syndrome
19. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
20. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
American Psychology Association (APA)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Panic attack
21. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
22. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Abuse
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Sleep terror
Neuroleptic drugs
23. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Sleep terror
Histrionic personality disorder
24. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
pathological gambling
Primary prevention
Pick'S disease
Schizoid personality disorder
25. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Amnesia
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Pick'S disease
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
26. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Huntington'S disease
Reactive schizophrenia
dopamine
27. Panic attack - generalized anxiety disorder - specific anxiety disorders: panic disorder - agoraphobia - phobia - obsessive-compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Elimination disorders
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
28. Motor immobility or waxy figure
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Flat affect
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Parkinson'S
29. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Shared psychotic disorder
Negative symptoms
Delusions
30. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Manic symptoms
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
31. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Down syndrome
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
32. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Dependence
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Hypersomnia
Community psychology
33. Sleep abnormalities; hypersomnia - narcolepsy - etc.
Dyssomnias
Disorganized behaviour
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
American Psychologist
34. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
35. Imitating gestures of others
Dysthymic disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
36. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Reactive schizophrenia
Trichotillomania
Schizotypal personality disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
37. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Primary prevention
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizotypal personality disorder
38. Creating physical complaints through fabrication or self-infliction to assume sick role for attention
Reactive schizophrenia
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Obsession
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
39. Frequently treated with anxiolytics
Generalized anxiety disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Paranoid personality disorder
40. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Generalized anxiety disorder
DSM (axes)
Sleep terror
Amnesia
41. Perhaps use of neologisms
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Tic disorders
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Schizophrenia (etiology)
42. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Dementia
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
compulsion
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
43. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
dissociative Identity disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Delirium
44. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Bulimia nervosa
diathesis-stress theory
retrograde amnesia
Conversion disorder
45. Psychological problems converted to bodily symptoms; generally relate to voluntary movement and may be manifested as 'paralysis'; formerly known as 'hysteria' by Freud
Schizophrenogenic mother
compulsion
Conversion disorder
Amnesia
46. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Fugue
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Bipolar disorder
Obsession
47. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
dopamine
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
DSM (description & history)
48. Excessive sleepiness
Schizophrenia (types)
Mental retardation
Hypersomnia
Flat affect
49. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Bulimia nervosa
Schizoid personality disorder
Health psychology
Elimination disorders
50. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Confabulations
Insomnia
Obsession
Eating disorders (group 12; types)