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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
PsycINFO database
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Major depressive disorder
Manic symptoms
2. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Shared psychotic disorder
anterograde amnesia
Histrionic personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
3. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Panic attack
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Depressive realism
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
4. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
compulsion
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Confabulations
Sleep terror
5. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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6. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; instability in relationships and emotions - impulsivity
Borderline personality disorder
Psychological Bulletin
Delusions
Generalized anxiety disorder
7. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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8. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Manic symptoms
Schizophrenogenic mother
Narcolepsy
Avoidant personality disorder
9. Absence of appropriate emotion
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Down syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
Flat affect
10. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
PsycINFO database
Dependence
pathological gambling
Schizophrenia (description)
11. Perhaps use of neologisms
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
compulsion
Dysthymic disorder
12. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Grandiose delusion
Fromm and Reichamn
Shared psychotic disorder
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
13. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Dementia
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
14. Founder of American Psychology Association (APA)
Residual (schizophrenia)
Somatic delusion
Stanley Hall
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
15. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
Klinefelter'S syndrome
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
dopamine
Neuroleptic drugs
16. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Insomnia
Social phobia
Avoidant personality disorder
17. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Cretinism
Manic symptoms
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
18. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Abuse
Generalized anxiety disorder
Process schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (types)
19. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Huntington'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Dementia
American Psychologist
20. Inappropriate dress - agitation - shouting
American Psychology Association (APA)
Narcissistic personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
21. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Psychological Bulletin
Specific phobia
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
22. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Neuroleptic drugs
Huntington'S disease
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
23. Watered-down schizophrenia with few positive symptoms - if any
Residual (schizophrenia)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Negative symptoms
Tic disorders
24. Studies biological - behavioural and social impacts on health and illness; Important finding: increased stress leads to higher likelihood of sickness - social support is associated with better health outcomes
Major depressive disorder
Health psychology
Trichotillomania
Panic attack
25. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Manic symptoms
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
26. Motor immobility or waxy figure
dissociative Identity disorder
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
27. Indicated by psychomotor disturbance such as catalepsy - excessive motor activity - prominent posturing - echolalia - echopraxia
Learning disorders
American Psychology Association (APA)
Trichotillomania
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
28. Excessive sleepiness
Health psychology
Hypersomnia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
29. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Grandiose delusion
Narcissistic personality disorder
Alzheimer'S disease
Sleep terror
30. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Psychological abstracts
Depressive realism
David Rosenhan
Schizophrenia (etiology)
31. Involve disruption of memory or identity; formerly psychogenic disorders; retrograde and anterograde amnesia - fugue - identity disorder - depersonalization
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
David Rosenhan
32. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
dopamine
Sleep terror
Panic disorder
33. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Manic symptoms
Negative symptoms
Dementia
34. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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35. Schizophrenia develops suddenly in response to a particular event - higher rate of recovery
Reactive schizophrenia
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Flat affect
Reactive depression
36. Official APA journal - published monthly; archival - current issue - theoretical - and practical articles from all psychology
American Psychologist
Antisocial
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Tic disorders
37. Can result from long-term use of neuroleptics or psychotropics; characterized by involuntary - repetitive movements of tongue - jaw - or extremities
Conversion disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
Community psychology
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
38. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Hypersomnia
Borderline personality disorder
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
39. Persistent thoughts
Nightmare
Obsession
Panic disorder
Cretinism
40. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Culturally competent interventions
Anorexia nervosa
Down syndrome
Residual (schizophrenia)
41. Another person is in love with the individual
Erotomanic delusion
dopamine
Kleptomania
Parasomnias
42. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Culturally competent interventions
Negative symptoms
43. Online format of Psychological Abstracts; access all psychology abstracts catalogued under search
Confabulations
Echopraxia (catatonia)
PsycINFO database
diathesis-stress theory
44. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
dopamine
Disorganized behaviour
Delusional disorder
Phobia
45. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Elimination disorders
Anorexia nervosa
Alzheimer'S disease
Panic disorder
46. Problems with attention - behaviour - and impulsivity; frequently treated with stimulants (e.g. Ritalin® and Adderall®)
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Tardive dyskinesia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
47. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Factitious disorder (group 9)
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
48. Inflated self-esteem - decreased sleep - talkativeness - flight of ideas - intense goal-directed activity - excessive pleasure-seeking
Tay-Sachs disease
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Social phobia
Manic symptoms
49. Parroting
Histrionic personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Echolalia (catatonia)
Paranoid personality disorder
50. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Schizophrenogenic mother
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Hypochondriasis
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
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