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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Schizophrenia develops gradually - lower rate of recovery
Obsession
Tic disorders
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Process schizophrenia
2. Hallucinations or delusions are present; schizophrenia - schizoaffective disorder - delusional disorder - shared psychotic disorder
Dyssomnias
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
DSM (axes)
Down syndrome
3. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Primary prevention
Abuse
Erotomanic delusion
4. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Somatic delusion
Narcolepsy
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
5. Recurrent use despite substance-related problems or danger
David Rosenhan
Abuse
DSM (description & history)
Schizoaffective disorder
6. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
compulsion
Schizophrenia (description)
Schizophrenia (types)
7. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
retrograde amnesia
American Psychology Association (APA)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
8. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Schizotypal personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
DSM (description & history)
9. Excessive sleepiness
Anorexia nervosa
Manic symptoms
Hypersomnia
Insomnia
10. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Abuse
Negative symptoms
Avoidant personality disorder
Major depressive disorder
11. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Nightmare
Agoraphobia
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
12. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Agoraphobia
Huntington'S disease
13. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Phobia
compulsion
Delusional disorder
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
14. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Histrionic personality disorder
15. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Avoidant personality disorder
Insomnia
16. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Depressive realism
Schizotypal personality disorder
Life event stress
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
17. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Huntington'S disease
Major depressive disorder
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Erotomanic delusion
18. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
Hypochondriasis
Post-traumatic stress disorder
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Thomas Szasz
19. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Kleptomania
Pick'S disease
Primary prevention
Narcolepsy
20. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Nightmare
21. From thiamine deficiency - memory problems and eye dysfunctions - Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
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22. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Trichotillomania
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Dementia
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
23. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Process schizophrenia
Dysthymic disorder
24. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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25. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Paranoid personality disorder
Wernicke'S syndrome
Learning disorders
Community psychology
26. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Learning disorders
Alzheimer'S disease
Confabulations
Specific phobia
27. Irresistible impulse to steal
Antisocial
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Panic attack
Kleptomania
28. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Pick'S disease
Mental retardation
29. Ex. Nocturnal enuresis - bed wetting - usually treated with behaviour modification
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Elimination disorders
Grandiose delusion
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
30. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
Sleep terror
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
anterograde amnesia
Histrionic personality disorder
31. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Fugue
pyromania
Amnesia
Trichotillomania
32. Gestures - mannerisms - or grimacing
American Psychology Association (APA)
Martin Seligman
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Delusional disorder
33. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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34. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Life event stress
Residual (schizophrenia)
35. Frequent disruption of sleep because of screaming or crying
Tic disorders
Tardive dyskinesia
Sleep terror
Major depressive disorder
36. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Culturally competent interventions
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Amphetamines
Learning disorders
37. Persistent thoughts
Elimination disorders
Avoidant personality disorder
Obsession
Agoraphobia
38. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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39. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Bipolar disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Culturally competent interventions
40. Characterized by obsessions or compulsions that are time-consuming - distressing - and disruptive; typical obsessions might be about locking the door - or becoming contaminated; typical compulsions might be checking behaviour - counting - or hand was
Community psychology
Schizoaffective disorder
Culturally competent interventions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
41. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Anorexia nervosa
Sleep terror
Narcissistic personality disorder
Stanley Hall
42. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Mental retardation
Schizoid personality disorder
Nightmare
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
43. Abnormally present; delusions - perceptual hallucinations - nonsensical or disorganized speech - disorganized behaviour
Pick'S disease
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Elimination disorders
44. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Nightmare
Delusions
Confabulations
Delusional disorder
45. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Tay-Sachs disease
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
dissociative Identity disorder
Schizophrenia (onset)
46. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
pathological gambling
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Narcolepsy
Bipolar disorder
47. Index published by APA - found at most major libraries; montly compilation of 'nonevaluative summaries of the world'S literature in psychology'; in each issue - article abstracts arranged by topic; hardcopy version of PsycINFO
Pick'S disease
compulsion
Psychological abstracts
diathesis-stress theory
48. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Negative symptoms
49. Dependence and abuse of various substances
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Alzheimer'S disease
50. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Major depressive disorder
Hypersomnia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Depressive realism