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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. C - anxious or fearful; dependence and clinginess to others
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Antisocial
Manic symptoms
Dependent personality disorder
2. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Hypersomnia
Agoraphobia
Erotomanic delusion
3. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
diathesis-stress theory
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Specific phobia
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
4. Mental retardation - learning disorders - developmental disorders - attention-deficit and disruptive behaviour disorders - tic disorders - elimination disorders
Korsakoff'S syndrome
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Depressive realism
5. Irresistible impulse to set fires
Residual (schizophrenia)
pyromania
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Panic disorder
6. Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder; indicated by patterns of behaviour that violate rules - norms - or the rights of others
Disruptive behaviour disorders (2 disorders)
Life event stress
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
7. Irresistible impulse to pull out one'S own body hair
Parasomnias
Fugue
Trichotillomania
anterograde amnesia
8. Form of mental retardation caused by iodine deficiency
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mental retardation
Shared psychotic disorder
Cretinism
9. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Borderline personality disorder
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Insomnia
10. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
PsycINFO database
Dependence
Dependent personality disorder
11. One with a history of good social and interpersonal skills likelier to recover than antisocial individual
Alzheimer'S disease
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Agoraphobia
12. Learned helplessness
Martin Seligman
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Paranoid personality disorder
Disorganized behaviour
13. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Panic disorder
Agoraphobia
14. Assumption of 2+ identities that control behavior in different situations; formerly multiple personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
dissociative Identity disorder
Delusional disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
15. Disease of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain characterized by changes in personality
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16. Prevent documented psychosocial problems through contact with an at-risk group; proactive intervention; e.g. prenatal health care - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) - and Head Start
Histrionic personality disorder
Pick'S disease
Primary prevention
Panic attack
17. Tremors with declining neurological functioning; caused by deficient dopamine activity - boost dopamine by drug such as levodopa
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18. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Neuroleptic drugs
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Conversion disorder
19. Aka manic depression; indicated by depressive symptoms that alternate with manic symptoms; equally prevalent in genders
Health psychology
Bipolar disorder
anterograde amnesia
Huntington'S disease
20. Persistent delusions of various types: erotomanic - grandiose - jealousy - persecutory - somatic
Parasomnias
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Delusional disorder
Dyssomnias
21. Perhaps use of neologisms
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Schizoid personality disorder
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
Shared psychotic disorder
22. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Antisocial
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
Down syndrome
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
23. C - anxious or fearful; social inhibitions hypersensitivity - perceptions of inadequacy
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
Dependence
Avoidant personality disorder
Amphetamines
24. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Panic attack
Residual (schizophrenia)
Psychological abstracts
25. Hall; founded 1892; governing body of psychology; purpose to 'advance psychology as a science - as a profession - and as a means of promoting human welfare'
American Psychologist
Delirium
American Psychology Association (APA)
Catalepsy (catatonia)
26. Exposure to trauma that results in decreased ability to function and recurrent thoughts and anxiety about the incident; often linked to war veterans or victims of violence
Elimination disorders
Amphetamines
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Antisocial
27. Range from fetishes to arousal problems to gender discomfort; desire - arousal - orgasmic - and sexual pain disorders
Shared psychotic disorder
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Phobia
pyromania
28. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Primary prevention
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Dissociative disorders (group 10; +types)
29. Male with one Y and 2 X chromosomes - hypogonadism and reduced fertility; other physical and behavioural differences and problems with varying severity
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30. Diathesis-stress theory; physiological predisposition (excess dopamine) paired with external stressor
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Delusional disorder
Schizophrenia (description)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
31. Aka folie a deux; when two people have shared delusions
Specific phobia
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Shared psychotic disorder
Negative symptoms
32. E.g. believing a part of the body is ugly of misshapen
Dyssomnias
American Psychology Association (APA)
Flat affect
Somatic delusion
33. A - odd or eccentric; distrust - suspicion
Avoidant personality disorder
Amnesia
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition (group 3)
Paranoid personality disorder
34. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Amnesia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Antisocial
Health psychology
35. Finding of depressed people tend to be more realistic than nondepressed
Sleep terror
Fromm and Reichamn
Positive symptoms (schizophrenia)
Depressive realism
36. Ex. autism - indicated by severe problems with social skills - communication - and interests
retrograde amnesia
Schizophrenia (onset)
Developmental disorders
Fugue
37. Indicated by some combination of: continued use despite substance-related problems; need for increased amount; desire but inability to stop use; withdrawal; lessening of outside interests; much time getting - using - or recovering from substance
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Dependence
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Panic disorder
38. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Mental retardation
Panic attack
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
39. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Learning disorders
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Paranoid (schizophrenia)
40. Depressive episode by depressed mood - loss of interests - changes in weight or sleep - low energy - feelings of worthlessness - or thoughts of death; symptoms are present nearly every day for at least two weeks; females 2x likelier to be diagnosed;
Major depressive disorder
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Negative symptoms
41. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence (group 1; types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Negative symptoms
Process schizophrenia
42. Indicated by disturbed consciousness (awareness - attention - focus) and cognition (memory disorientation)
Delirium
Schizophrenia (prognosis)
Erotomanic delusion
Elimination disorders
43. Formerly dementia praecox - renamed by Eugene Bleuler as 'Split mind' from reality; symptoms may be positive or negative
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Stanley Hall
44. (Not book definition) an irreversible - progressive brain disorder - characterized by the deterioration of memory - language - and eventually - physical functioning
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45. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Schizophrenia (types)
Fromm and Reichamn
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Conversion disorder
46. Erroneous or distorted thinking
Shared psychotic disorder
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Delusions
pathological gambling
47. Major depressive disorder - dysthymic disorder - bipolar disorder
Tay-Sachs disease
Echopraxia (catatonia)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Schizophrenogenic mother
48. Use increase dopamine activity - produces schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
Down syndrome
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Amphetamines
Schizoaffective disorder
49. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
DSM (description & history)
pathological gambling
anterograde amnesia
Thomas Szasz
50. Paranoid - schizoid - schizotypal
Life event stress
Culturally competent interventions
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Klinefelter'S syndrome
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