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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Clinical And Abnormal Psychology 2
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Absence of appropriate emotion
Flat affect
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
pyromania
Neuroleptic drugs
2. Cognitive problems (memory - spatial tasks - or language) that result from a medical condition; may be result of Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S - Huntington'S - or Pick'S disease
Nonsensical or disorganized speech
Dementia
Residual (schizophrenia)
Avoidant personality disorder
3. Schizophrenic symptoms accompanying a depressive episode
Health psychology
Schizoaffective disorder
Process schizophrenia
Conversion disorder
4. A - odd or eccentric; detachment - small range of emotion
Schizoid personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Shared psychotic disorder
Pick'S disease
5. Treatment/prevention programs that recognize and tailor to cultural differences; therapists beginning to be trained in customs and norms of various cultures to minimize Eurocentric bias and assumptions
Culturally competent interventions
Conversion disorder
Major depressive disorder
Prominent posturing (catatonia)
6. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; need for admiration - idea of superiority
Depressive realism
Grandiose delusion
Narcissistic personality disorder
compulsion
7. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Schizophrenia (types)
Depressive realism
Amphetamines
8. Difficulty falling/staying asleep
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Obsession
American Psychology Association (APA)
Insomnia
9. Falling asleep uncontrollably during routine daily activity
Insomnia
Cretinism
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Narcolepsy
10. Erroneous or distorted thinking
American Psychology Association (APA)
pyromania
Catalepsy (catatonia)
Delusions
11. Antisocial - borderline - histrionic - narcissistic
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
Cluster B personality (dramatic - emotional or erratic disorders)
Psychological abstracts
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
12. Most common cause of mental retardation - results from trisomy of chromosome 21; older women have a greater chance of having a baby with Down syndrome
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Down syndrome
Process schizophrenia
Disorganized (schizophrenia)
13. Mental disorders - diagnostic criteria - official numerical codes - first published 1952 - for clinical - research and educational use; 4th edition 1994 - text revision 2000 - DSM V 2012
Major depressive disorder
DSM (description & history)
Elimination disorders
Echopraxia (catatonia)
14. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
Schizophrenia (description)
Conversion disorder
Dependent personality disorder
15. Anxiety in response to a stimulus (e.g. flying - heights - needles - or driving)
Stanley Hall
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Specific phobia
16. Made up events to fill in memory gaps
Dysthymic disorder
Confabulations
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
anterograde amnesia
17. One has special talent or status
Tardive dyskinesia
American Psychologist
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Grandiose delusion
18. Viewed schizophrenic world as simply misunderstood or artistic; felt they should not be treated
Thomas Szasz
Conversion disorder
retrograde amnesia
Flat affect
19. Presence of an identifiable stressor (e.g. divorce) that results in emotional difficulty and decreased function
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Process schizophrenia
Adjustment disorders (group 15)
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
20. Disorders often diagnosed in childhood/adolescence; delirium - dementia - other cognitive disorders; mental disorders due to a general medical condition; substance-related disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; mood disorders;
DSM IV disorder groups (16)
diathesis-stress theory
Sexual and gender identity disorders (group 11; types)
Kleptomania
21. Usually treated with behavioural therapies that expose patient to anxiety-provoking stimulus to change response (i.e. systematic desensitization and flooding)
Borderline personality disorder
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Echolalia (catatonia)
Panic disorder
22. Avoidant - dependent - obsessive-compulsive
Cluster A personality (odd or eccentric disorders)
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Panic disorder
23. A component of many different anxiety disorders - lasts for a discrete period of time often <10 min; overwhelming feelings of danger or need to escape - expressed as an intense fear of dying or 'going crazy'; accompanied by sweating - trembling - pou
Panic attack
Cluster C personality (anxious or fearful disorders)
Schizoaffective disorder
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
24. Recurrent panic attacks - persistent worry about another attack; often accompanied by mitral valve heart problem
Panic disorder
Health psychology
Borderline personality disorder
Echopraxia (catatonia)
25. Forgetting of events that occurred after the trauma
anterograde amnesia
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizophrenia (types)
Pick'S disease
26. Reduce dopamine activity by blocking receptors; reducing schizophrenic symptoms (e.g. antipsychotic chlorpromazine); can cause Parkinsonès-like symptoms since they decrease dopamine activity
Insomnia
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Neuroleptic drugs
Dependent personality disorder
27. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; shallow or excess emotion - attention-seeking
Narcolepsy
Phobia
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Histrionic personality disorder
28. Genetically inherited progressive degeneration of thought - emotion - and movement
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29. Recessive - genetic deficiency of hexosaminidase A; symptoms that resemble psychological disorders (e.g. schizophrenia or dementia)
Anxiety disorders (group 7; types)
Substance-related disorders (group 4)
Martin Seligman
Tay-Sachs disease
30. Irresistible impulse to set fires
pyromania
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Conversion disorder
Schizophrenia (etiology)
31. Recognized - unreasonable - intense anxiety symptoms and avoidance of a stimulus; specific and social
Schizophrenia (types)
Phobia
Avoidant personality disorder
Dyssomnias
32. Forgetting of events that occurred before the trauma
Developmental disorders
retrograde amnesia
Specific phobia
dissociative Identity disorder
33. Characterized by rigid - pervasive - culturally abnormal personality; A (odd or eccentric) - B (dramatic - emotional or erratic) - C (anxious or fearful)
Parkinson'S
Mental retardation
Antisocial
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
34. Suddenly fleeing to a new location - forgetting true identity - and/or establishing a new identity
Stanley Hall
Fugue
Phobia
Hypersomnia
35. Major player in the physiology of various disorders - too much dopamine activity is believed to cause schizophrenia
dopamine
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
Schizophrenogenic mother
Delusional disorder
36. IQ 70 or below; mild 70-55 - moderate 55-40 - severe 40-25 - profound <25
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Mental retardation
Wernicke'S syndrome
Major depressive disorder
37. Binge eating with harmful ways to prevent weight gain (e.g. induced vomiting or laxative use)
Mood disorders (group 6; types)
Dementia
Bulimia nervosa
Depressive realism
38. Korsakoff'S and Wernicke'S syndrome
Nightmare
Schizophrenia (etiology)
Organic disorders that result from years of heavy drinking
Catatonic (schizophrenia)
39. Irresistible urge dictates behaviour - giving in lessens tension - though disruptive to overall functioning; kleptomania - pyromania - pathological gambling - trichotillomania
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Personality disorders (group 16; +types)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Reactive depression
40. Psychology taken into community (community centres or schools) rather than individuals go to clinics and universities; emphasizes respect - recognizes logistics that keep needy people from seeking help
Erotomanic delusion
Community psychology
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcolepsy
41. Delirium and dementia related to Alzheimer'S - Parkinson'S and alcoholism)
Martin Seligman
Delirium - dementia - and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (group 2)
Disorganized behaviour
compulsion
42. Irresistble impulse to gamble
Martin Seligman
Psychological Bulletin
Somatoform disorders (group 8; +types)
pathological gambling
43. Dyssomnias and parasomnias; insomnia - hypersomnia - narcolepsy - nightmare - sleep terror
Depressive realism
Reactive schizophrenia
Sleep disorders (group 13; types)
Anorexia nervosa
44. Refusing to eat enough to maintain healthy weight; excessive concern about obesity
Nightmare
Psychological abstracts
Schizophrenia (description)
Anorexia nervosa
45. Inability to recall information relating to trauma
Amnesia
diathesis-stress theory
Impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified (group 14; types)
Tay-Sachs disease
46. Fear of a situation that might arise panic symptoms - and escape would be difficult; usually fear and avoidance of being outside the home or in crowds
Agoraphobia
Abuse
Disorganized behaviour
Grandiose delusion
47. B - dramatic - emotional or erratic; disregard for rights of others - absence of guilt
Antisocial
Tic disorders
Specific anxiety disorders (treatment)
Eating disorders (group 12; types)
48. Indicated by school achievement or standardized scores at least 2 SDs below mean for age and IQ
Learning disorders
Down syndrome
Pick'S disease
Narcolepsy
49. Type of mother who 'causes' children to become schizophrenic
Schizophrenogenic mother
Undifferentiated (schizophrenia)
Fromm and Reichamn
dopamine
50. Abnormally absent; includes flat affect or restrictions in thought - speech - or behaviour
Psychotic disorder (group 5; +types)
Trichotillomania
Nightmare
Negative symptoms