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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eating - sex - aggression - sleep - focus on subcortical and neuroendocrine control of behavior
behavioral regulation
homeostasis
polysomnograms
alpha activity
2. Synchronized EEG activity during its deeper stages
brainstem
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
Thompson & Spencer
non-REM sleep
3. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
parathyroid
cingulate gyrus
thyroid
noncompetitive binding
4. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
phenotype
mammillary bodies
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
5. Begins where spinal cord ends - 3 structures: the medulla - the pons - the cerebellum
K Complexes
osmoregulation
hindbrain
basal forebrain
6. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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7. Convoluted of hills (gyri) and valleys (sulci) divided into two hemispheres (left and right) which are further divided into four lobes (occipital - parietal - temporal and frontal)
amygdala
cerebral cortex
Cranial Nerve IV
vitreous humor
8. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
autolytic
norepinephrine
projection fiber
anterior hypothalamus
9. Precursor to the catecholamine neurotransmitters (DA + NE)
tyrosine
projection area
projection fiber
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
10. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
receptive field
Mesolimbic System
Hebb rule
progesterone
11. A behavior that has different forms or occurs with different probabilities or under different circumstances in males than females
spinal cord
hindbrain
sexual dimorphic behavior
All-or-None Law
12. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
neostriatum
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
Cranial Nerve IV
Cranial Nerve X
13. If a synapse is active at about the same time that a postsynaptic neuron is active - that synapse will be strengthened
Frontal lobe
Hebb rule
All-or-None Law
mammillary bodies
14. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
osmoreceptors
Cranial Nerve II
Farber et al. (1995)
diploid
15. Suggests that dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses (Hobson & McCarley)
synthesis-activation hypothesis
HPA Axis
estrous cycle
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
16. Is found between the dura mater and arachnoid mater meninges
subdural space
aphasia
collateral sprouting
hypnagogic activity
17. Caudate nucleus and putamen
anterior hypothalamus
tectum
neostriatum
cerebellum
18. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
brainstem
ventricles
contralateral
19. Auditory receptor cells in the cochlea that turn sound vibrations -> neural impulses
hair cells
menstrual cycle
monoamines
Whitten effect
20. Pass the easiest through the blood-brain barrier
substantia nigra
Cranial Nerve VIII
monoamines
lipid soluble drugs/medications
21. Actually are two kinds: monochorionic and dichorionic (blastocyst splis into two before day 4)
monozygotic twins
triggers of behavior
supernormal stimulus
amygdala
22. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
supernormal stimulus
K Complexes
equipotentiality
Cranial Nerve XI
23. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
Bem'S Androgyny studies
parathyroid
acetylcholine
Cranial Nerve I
24. Made from within - natural
neostriatum
endogenous
occipital lobes
myelin sheath
25. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
homeostatic regulation
Cranial Nerve XII
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
superior colliculi
26. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
absolute refractory periods
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
tritanopia
fusiform face area
27. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
supernormal stimulus
pheromone
diencephalon
osmoregulation
28. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
Whitten effect
Cranial Nerve IX
pupil
homeostasis
29. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
non-REM sleep
pituitary gland
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
medial nucleus of the amygdala
30. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Coolidge effect
Cranial Nerve VIII
superior colliculi
noncompetitive binding
31. Termination of pregnancy by the odor of a pheromone in the urine of a male other than the one that impregnated the female; first observed in mice
lens
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
Bruce effect
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
32. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
reaction time
polysomnograms
the 7 major neurotransmitters
HPA Axis
33. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
the adrenal medulla
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
medial nucleus of the amygdala
indirect antagonists
34. Produce drowsiness and sleepiness
Bem'S Androgyny studies
septal rage
sleep
lesions in the reticular activating system
35. Receive incoming sensory information or send out motor impulse commands
stages of sleep
projection areas
law of specific nerve energies
sensorimotor cortex
36. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
projection fiber
septum
pupil
Vandenbergh effect
37. Areas in the brain receiving incoming sensory information or sending out motor-impulse commands
supernormal stimulus
projection area
red nucleus + substantia nigra
amacrine cells
38. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
sleep attack
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
cingulate gyrus
39. In the limbic system - is a fiber bundle - connects hippocampus with stuff (including the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus)
fornix
effects of repeated administration
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
Lee-Boot effect
40. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
tegmentum
Cranial Nerves
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
biological foundations
41. Oculomotor Nerve - moves eye pupil
Cranial Nerve III
noncompetitive binding
sleep attack
ionotropic receptors
42. 'Roof'
vitreous humor
consummatory stimulus
Cranial Nerve VII
tectum
43. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
non-competitive bonding
autonomic nervous system
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
dirty medications; clean medications
44. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
cerebellum
scotopic vision
thalamus
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
45. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
temporal lobes
path of lightwaves entering eye
dirty medications; clean medications
efferent neurons
46. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
meninges
tolerance
aqueous humor
proximate biological considerations
47. Emotional perception and expression (particularly fearful emotions and detection of threat)
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
amygdala
Cranial Nerve IX
path of cerebrospinal fluid
48. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
indirect antagonists
hypothalamus
ionotropic receptors
anterograde
49. Part of a glial cell that wraps around the axon of a neuron - providing insulation that facilitates speed of propagation of action potential
Frontal lobe
cataplexy
myelin sheath
sign stimulus
50. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
retinal ganglion cells
lesions in the reticular activating system
cingulate gyrus
septum