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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
sleep spindles
brainstem
subcortical structures
temporal lobes
2. Caudate nucleus and putamen
cerebral cortex
absolute refractory periods
neostriatum
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
3. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
homeostasis
parietal lobes
indirect antagonists
biological etiology of schizophrenia
4. Important to motor system
red nucleus + substantia nigra
Vandenbergh effect
Yerkes-Dodson Law
cataplexy
5. Irregular electrical activity of 13-30 Hz - state of arousal - attentive
beta activity
pituitary gland
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
H.M
6. Trochlear Nerve - moves eye
cutaneous senses
dopaminergic systems
path of cerebrospinal fluid
Cranial Nerve IV
7. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
sleep
medulla & pons
midbrain
absolute refractory periods
8. Located underneath the cerebral cortex and includes the bottom portion of the forebrain - cerebellum - basal ganglia - medulla - pons - midbrain - thalamus - hypothalamus - amygdala - hippocampus
aqueous humor
cerebral cortex
association areas; projection areas
subcortical structures
9. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
amygdala
diencephalon
septum
10. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
phenotype
pupil
substantia nigra
Cranial Nerve I
11. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
effects of repeated administration
retinal ganglion cells
nucleotides
tardive dyskinesia
12. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
projection areas
amygdala
All-or-None Law
hippocampus
13. Occurs when a neuron is hyperpolarized and characterized by sufficient strength of stimulation triggering a new action potential
basal forebrain
Cranial Nerve IX
relative refractory period
HPA Axis
14. An anterograde amnesia in which one cannot form episodic memories BUT in experiments - patients that cannot identify previously heard melodies do show a preference for them -> explicit memory function has a different neurological basis than implicit
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15. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
noncompetitive binding
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
phenotype
Thompson & Spencer
16. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
Whitten effect
bregma
tritanopia
delta activity
17. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
homeostatic regulation
triggers of behavior
hypothalamus
brainstem
18. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
hypothalamus
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
adrenal cortex
extirpation
19. Is increased in its production by training/experience and therefore - associated with memory
tegmentum
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
biological etiology of schizophrenia
receptor blockers
20. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
medulla & pons
sensorimotor cortex
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
Yerkes-Dodson Law
21. The maintenance of water balance in the body
osmoregulation
hair cells
species- specific reactions
ventricles
22. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
Lee-Boot effect
sleep
lens
temporal summation
23. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
aphasia
hypothalamus
temporal lobes
reciprocal innervation
24. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
cutaneous senses
cerebrospinal fluid
amygdala
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
25. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
tritanopia
L-Dopa
hypnagogic activity
ethology
26. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
Mesolimbic System
prefrontal hypoactivity
dopaminergic systems
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
27. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
law of specific nerve energies
gonad
hypothalamus
28. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
thyroid
medulla & pons
supernormal stimulus
mammillary bodies
29. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
affinity
occipital lobes
reaction time
meninges
30. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
septum
non-competitive bonding
31. Opening in the iris; dilates and contracts allowing different levels of light in
Bem'S Androgyny studies
endorphin & enkephalin
pupil
dirty medications; clean medications
32. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
substantia nigra
nucleotides
Cranial Nerve X
Hobson & McCarley
33. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
Ketamine
temporal lobes
ventricles
association area
34. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
alpha activity
endorphin & enkephalin
the adrenal medulla
basic rest-activity cycle
35. 'covering'
tegmentum
gonad
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
Yerkes-Dodson Law
36. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
relative refractory period
collateral sprouting
parietal lobes
norepinephrine
37. The visual image of the world on the retina
iris
substantia nigra
occipital lobes
proximal image
38. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
Cranial Nerve VII
Yerkes-Dodson Law
fusiform face area
antagonist
39. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - hearing and balance
ethology
pheromone
anterior hypothalamus
Cranial Nerve VIII
40. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
Ketamine
direct antagonist
sleep attack
estrous cycle
41. Norepinephrine and serotonin
septal rage
cerebrospinal fluid
monoamine neurotransmitters
Cranial Nerve XII
42. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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43. Projects to ventral tegmental area
melatonin
anterior hypothalamus
Hebb rule
prefrontal cortex
44. Extensive research in dreams - said BAH to Freud; proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis (dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses)
reticular formation
Hobson & McCarley
antimanics
reticulum
45. Actually are two kinds: monochorionic and dichorionic (blastocyst splis into two before day 4)
anterograde
monozygotic twins
path of lightwaves entering eye
norepinephrine
46. Termination of pregnancy by the odor of a pheromone in the urine of a male other than the one that impregnated the female; first observed in mice
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
Bruce effect
brainstem
myelin sheath
47. A drug that facilitates the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
agonist
Coolidge effect
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
pituitary gland
48. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
progesterone
alpha activity
monoamines
pheromone
49. Are found in the diencephalon
fornix
hypothalamus + thalamus
indirect antagonists
sexual dimorphic behavior
50. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
aqueous humor
motor cortex
bregma
hypothalamus