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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thymoleptics = relieves mania of bipolar disorder (lithium carbonate - valproic acid - carbamazepine)
antimanics
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
cerebrospinal fluid
reaction time
2. Emotional perception and expression (particularly fearful emotions and detection of threat)
amygdala
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
3. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
Frontal lobe
nystagmus
thalamus
tyrosine
4. A peptide - also known as OREXIN - produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus; their destruction causes narcolepsy
Cranial Nerve IV
Cranial Nerve V
hypocretin
indirect antagonists
5. Produce drowsiness and sleepiness
Cranial Nerve IV
ovaries/testes
receptor blockers
lesions in the reticular activating system
6. Includes comparative (evolution/genetics/animal behavior/ethology) and behavioral regulation
biological foundations
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
norepinephrine
prefrontal cortex
7. Is found in the frontal lobe (which is divided into the prefrontal lobes and ___ ___)
sleep spindles
cerebral cortex
indirect antagonists
motor cortex
8. Binding of drug to receptor site that doesn'T interfere with the principal ligand
sleep paralysis
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
slow-wave sleep
noncompetitive binding
9. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
red nucleus + substantia nigra
scotopic vision
cerebellum
polysomnograms
10. Made from within - natural
Cranial Nerves
endogenous
superior colliculi
temporal summation
11. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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12. Short bursts of waves 12-14 Hz that occur 2-5 times a minute during stages 1-4 of sleep; most characteristic of sleep Stage II; some believe sleep spindles are involved in keeping one asleep (decline in older people)
motor cortex
beta activity
sleep spindles
law of specific nerve energies
13. Phantom limb pain - hypnotic induction and the success rate of placebo treatments
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
tritanopia
thyroid
amygdala
14. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
basal ganglia
Cranial Nerve VII
HPA Axis
GABA
15. Cumulative effects of repeated stimulation from a presynaptic neuron
sensitivity
temporal summation
Cranial Nerve IV
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
16. Symptom of narcolepsy - irresistible urge to
endorphin
graded potentials
sleep attack
relative refractory period
17. Lesions to this brain structure that is crucial to memory will produce anterograde amnesia
hippocampus
homeostatic regulation
temporal summation
Cranial Nerve IX
18. Decreasing effects of a medication due to repeated administration
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
law of specific nerve energies
tolerance
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
19. Produces acetylcholine. One of the earliest sites of cell death in Alzheimer'S Disease (neurological disorder associated with a deficiency in acetylcholine) is in the basal forebrain
acetylcholine
basal forebrain
reaction time
Vandenbergh effect
20. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
diencephalon
HPA Axis
Bem'S Androgyny studies
GABA
21. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
pituitary gland
sleep paralysis
delta activity
noncompetitive binding
22. All have similar molecular structure - so many 'dirty' medications
monoamines
All-or-None Law
contralateral
monoamine neurotransmitters
23. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
Farber et al. (1995)
diploid
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
theta activity
24. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
prefrontal cortex
prefrontal hypoactivity
Cranial Nerve VIII
nigrostriatal system
25. Reduces anxiety - released with NE in amygdala - hippocampus - basal ganglia - periaqueductal gray region - locus coeruleus and PFS; NPY is diminished in persons with PTSD/CPTSD and those exposed to chronic stress
pheromone
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
association area
sexual dimorphic behavior
26. Projects to ventral tegmental area
All-or-None Law
cerebellum
diencephalon
prefrontal cortex
27. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
relative refractory period
temporal lobes
septal rage
homeostasis
28. 'Roof'
tectum
direct antagonist
receptor blockers
hypocretin
29. Symptom of narcolepsy - paralysis occurring just before a person falls alseep
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
proximal image
tegmentum
sleep paralysis
30. A steroid hormone produced by the ovary that maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus during the later part of the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy; along with estradiol it promotes receptivity in female mammals with estrous cycles
progesterone
law of specific nerve energies
non-competitive binding
cerebellum
31. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
lens
homeostasis
thyroid
effects of repeated administration
32. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
ethology
Cranial Nerve XI
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
osmoreceptors
33. Consummatory stimuli - sign stimuli - supernormal stimuli - releaser
triggers of behavior
projection area
supernormal stimulus
scotopic vision
34. Cells that integrate information across the retina; rather than sending signals toward the brain - amacrine cells link bipolar cells to other bipolar cells and ganglion cells to other ganglion cells
cerebellum
dirty medications; clean medications
hypothalamus
amacrine cells
35. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
Bruce effect
amygdala
amacrine cells
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
36. Controls sexual activity
Cranial Nerve VI
behavioral regulation
lens
anterior hypothalamus
37. Governs eating/drinking (lateral and ventromedial hypothalami) and sexual activity (anterior portion
norepinephrine
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
hypothalamus
Whitten effect
38. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
tritanopia
subarachnoid space
projection areas
39. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
REM sleep
antagonist
suspensory ligament
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
40. Auditory receptor cells in the cochlea that turn sound vibrations -> neural impulses
monoamines
hair cells
Mesocortical system
lens
41. 3 layers of tissues that cover and protect CNS; dura mater (outermost layer) - arachnoid mater (middle layer) - Pia mater (innermost layer)
medial nucleus of the amygdala
absolute refractory periods
meninges
Cranial Nerve V
42. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
substantia nigra
path of lightwaves entering eye
tectum
HPA Axis
43. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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44. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
efferent neurons
lipid soluble drugs/medications
non-competitive bonding
lesions in the reticular activating system
45. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
the 7 major neurotransmitters
Cranial Nerve VII
antimanics
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
46. Affect sex characteristics/development and produce estrogen/progesterone (in females - ovaries) and testosterone (in male - testes)
pituitary gland
hippocampus
ovaries/testes
neostriatum
47. Causes mesolimbic dopamine hyperactivity; etiology of schizophrenia
prefrontal hypoactivity
cataplexy
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Frontal lobe
48. Transparent substance between lens and retina
substantia nigra
Mesolimbic System
vitreous humor
ventricles
49. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
galvanic skin response (GSR)
L-Dopa
Cranial Nerve IX
anterior hypothalamus
50. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
the 7 major neurotransmitters
bregma