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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
hindbrain
substantia nigra
the adrenal medulla
bregma
2. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
biological etiology of schizophrenia
receptive field
retinal ganglion cells
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
3. Self-dissolving
indirect antagonists
subcortical structures
mesencephalon
autolytic
4. These two brain structures contain entry/exits for most of the cranial nerves and control vital functions (heart rate -digestion - respiration)
sensorimotor cortex
medulla & pons
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
Mesolimbic System
5. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
Cranial Nerve X
sleep paralysis
superior colliculi
contralateral
6. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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7. Norepinephrine and serotonin
progesterone
monoamine neurotransmitters
amygdala
aqueous humor
8. Cumulative effects of repeated stimulation from a presynaptic neuron
temporal summation
Glial cells
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
meninges
9. When a neuron reaches its excitation threshold - the neuron will produce an action potential of FIXED amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the stimulation
All-or-None Law
hair cells
red nucleus + substantia nigra
receptor blockers
10. ...
collateral sprouting
superior colliculi
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
law of specific nerve energies
11. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
sleep attack
parathyroid
Glial cells
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
12. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
species- specific reactions
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
sleep paralysis
autolytic
13. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
nystagmus
All-or-None Law
thyroid
Glial cells
14. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
endorphin
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
aqueous humor
agonist
15. Damage to this are causes clumsiness and loss of balance
monoamines
non-competitive bonding
cerebellum
hair cells
16. Relays nerve impulses - processes sensory impulses - reflex behavior and contains nerve cell bodies
pineal gland
spinal cord
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
REM rebound
17. Olfactory Nerve - smell
affinity
Cranial Nerve I
Farber et al. (1995)
ultimate biological considerations
18. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
receptor blockers
mesencephalon
melatonin
contralateral
19. Important to motor system
red nucleus + substantia nigra
prefrontal hypoactivity
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
trichromatic levels of color vision
20. Include indolamines (serotonin) and catecholamines (dopamine - norepinephrine and epinephrine)
Cranial Nerve IX
monoamines
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
lens
21. Binding of a drug to a receptor site that does not interfere with the binding site for the principal ligand
relative refractory period
association areas; projection areas
non-competitive binding
cerebral cortex
22. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
hippocampus
reticular formation
lens
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
23. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
species- specific reactions
sensorimotor cortex
reaction time
amacrine cells
24. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
sensorimotor cortex
reticulum
medial nucleus of the amygdala
Glial cells
25. Moving forward
contralateral
All-or-None Law
Mesolimbic System
anterograde
26. Includes comparative (evolution/genetics/animal behavior/ethology) and behavioral regulation
accommodation (bodily)
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
biological foundations
sleep
27. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
suspensory ligament
Mesolimbic System
thyroid
hypnagogic activity
28. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
parietal lobes
osmoregulation
ionotropic receptors
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
29. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
association area
Vandenbergh effect
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
30. The maintenance of water balance in the body
receptor blockers
osmoregulation
spinal cord
Cranial Nerve I
31. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
Mesolimbic System
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
reticulum
sensitivity
32. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
hypnagogic activity
galvanic skin response (GSR)
septum
non-competitive bonding
33. Expression of traits
phenotype
GABA
agonist
lipid soluble drugs/medications
34. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
temporal lobes
hair cells
ionotropic receptors
projection fiber
35. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
tyrosine
thalamus
zygote
subdural space
36. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
cerebral cortex
monoamine neurotransmitters
GABA
amacrine cells
37. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
Mesocortical system
scotopic vision
ventricles
38. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
hypnagogic activity
amygdala
Thompson & Spencer
diploid
39. Affect multiple receptors; highly preferential to which type of receptor they affect
basic rest-activity cycle
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
Hebb rule
dirty medications; clean medications
40. Result in either tolerance (and possible withdrawal symptoms) or sensitization (increase effectiveness of the drug)
tritanopia
Cranial Nerves
graded potentials
effects of repeated administration
41. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
association area
cerebellum
endorphin
receptor blockers
42. Are direct antagonists; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - but prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
Cranial Nerve I
gonad
hypothalamus + thalamus
receptor blockers
43. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
Cranial Nerve X
gonad
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Ketamine
44. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
noncompetitive binding
hypothalamus + thalamus
effects of repeated administration
reciprocal innervation
45. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
norepinephrine
subdural space
H.M
Cranial Nerve IX
46. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
antimanics
tegmentum
ethology
the 7 major neurotransmitters
47. Regulates body temperature
hypothalamus
consummatory stimulus
melatonin
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
48. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
affinity
autonomic nervous system
sleep spindles
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
49. Trigerminal Nerve - face sensation
umami
Cranial Nerve V
Cranial Nerve X
tectum
50. Occurs when an external stimulation - regardless of intensity - will not trigger a new action potential
subdural space
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
absolute refractory periods
amygdala