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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when a neuron is hyperpolarized and characterized by sufficient strength of stimulation triggering a new action potential
anterior hypothalamus
relative refractory period
basic rest-activity cycle
bregma
2. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
ethology
amacrine cells
Ketamine
red nucleus + substantia nigra
3. Projects to ventral tegmental area
trichromatic levels of color vision
cerebellum
sleep paralysis
prefrontal cortex
4. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
sensitivity
osmoreceptors
amygdala
theta activity
5. Regulates body temperature
fornix
hypothalamus
ipsilateral
GABA
6. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
anterior hypothalamus
ultimate biological considerations
projection fiber
homeostatic regulation
7. An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region
triggers of behavior
parietal lobes
parathyroid
projection fiber
8. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
aphasia
spatial summation
retinal ganglion cells
Cranial Nerve II
9. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
Cranial Nerve IX
sensorimotor cortex
tritanopia
medulla & pons
10. Contains receptors to detect when the body needs food or fluids; the hunger center; lesions lead to aphagia
hypocretin
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
thalamus
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
11. Reduces anxiety - released with NE in amygdala - hippocampus - basal ganglia - periaqueductal gray region - locus coeruleus and PFS; NPY is diminished in persons with PTSD/CPTSD and those exposed to chronic stress
substantia nigra
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
cerebellum
non-competitive binding
12. A sensory organ that detects the presence of certain chemicals - especially when a liquid is actively sniffed; mediates the effects of some pheromones
Vomeronasal Organ
umami
L-Dopa
vitreous humor
13. Affect sex characteristics/development and produce estrogen/progesterone (in females - ovaries) and testosterone (in male - testes)
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Cranial Nerve VI
graded potentials
ovaries/testes
14. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
aphasia
Cranial Nerve V
bregma
Cranial Nerve II
15. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
GABA
osmoregulation
sign stimulus
contralateral
16. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
brainstem
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
thyroid
noncompetitive binding
17. Is found at the base of the brain - underneath the thalamus (**remember hypo-below)
pineal gland
hypothalamus
medulla & pons
Cranial Nerve IV
18. Adenine - Guanine - Thymine - Cytosine
vitreous humor
cataplexy
Mesolimbic System
nucleotides
19. An inherited form of defective color vision in which hues with short wavelengths are confused (blue cone dysfunction); see world in green and red
monozygotic twins
tritanopia
equipotentiality
prefrontal cortex
20. Functions as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter in the brain
norepinephrine
septal rage
reaction time
pineal gland
21. Sleepwalking - sleep talking
indirect antagonists
hypnagogic activity
beta activity
Vomeronasal Organ
22. Combines input from diverse brain regions; receives sensory information/sends motor impulses
association areas; projection areas
progesterone
Hobson & McCarley
synthesis-activation hypothesis
23. Include tolerance (possible withdrawal) and sensitivity
non-competitive binding
homeostasis
effects of repeated administration
endocrine system
24. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
cerebrospinal fluid
monoamine neurotransmitters
REM sleep
proximate biological considerations
25. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
septum
pheromone
hypothalamus
aqueous humor
26. A steroid hormone produced by the ovary that maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus during the later part of the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy; along with estradiol it promotes receptivity in female mammals with estrous cycles
biological foundations
progesterone
Yerkes-Dodson Law
anterior hypothalamus
27. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
Cranial Nerves
monoamine neurotransmitters
medial nucleus of the amygdala
menstrual cycle
28. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
tectum
beta activity
vitreous humor
receptive field
29. One of the primary noradrenergic nuclei whose ascending axons project to frontal cortex - thalamus - hypothalamus - limbic system
species- specific reactions
locus coeruleus
Cranial Nerve V
norepinephrine
30. Phantom limb pain - hypnotic induction and the success rate of placebo treatments
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
Cranial Nerve VI
mesencephalon
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
31. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
consummatory stimulus
tegmentum
Mesocortical system
Coolidge effect
32. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
Ketamine
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
amygdala
norepinephrine
33. Pass the easiest through the blood-brain barrier
lipid soluble drugs/medications
Cranial Nerve VII
synthesis-activation hypothesis
agonist
34. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
diploid
anterior hypothalamus
Ketamine
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
35. ...
autolytic
law of specific nerve energies
retinal ganglion cells
superior colliculi
36. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
biological etiology of schizophrenia
triggers of behavior
subarachnoid space
endocrine system
37. States that performance is worst at extremely low or extremely high levels of arousal and optimally at an intermediate level
ultimate biological considerations
graded potentials
Yerkes-Dodson Law
medulla & pons
38. Is a receptor blocker; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - actually prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
effects of repeated administration
direct antagonist
subcortical structures
vitreous humor
39. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
monoamine neurotransmitters
association areas; projection areas
Cranial Nerve X
iris
40. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
parietal lobes
scotopic vision
cerebrospinal fluid
non-competitive binding
41. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
tegmentum
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
hair cells
galvanic skin response (GSR)
42. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
Cranial Nerve VII
melatonin
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
stages of sleep
43. Symptom of narcolepsy; complete paralysis that occurs while AWAKE/conscious; will suddenly fall to floor paralyzed for a few minutes
projection fiber
midbrain
cataplexy
temporal summation
44. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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45. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
Cranial Nerves
nigrostriatal system
progesterone
relative refractory period
46. Made from within - natural
lesions in the reticular activating system
alpha activity
effects of repeated administration
endogenous
47. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
lens
cerebellum
estrous cycle
REM sleep
48. Produce drowsiness and sleepiness
reaction time
basal ganglia
sleep spindles
lesions in the reticular activating system
49. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
diencephalon
affinity
path of cerebrospinal fluid
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
50. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
brainstem
progesterone
the 7 major neurotransmitters
septum