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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
synthesis-activation hypothesis
endocrine system
diencephalon
the adrenal medulla
2. 1. ventral tegmentum to mesolimbic forebrain (cognition - reward systems - emotional behavior) 2. substantia nigra to caudate nucleus putamen (movement and sensory stimulation) 3. hypothalamus to pituitary gland (neuronal/hormonal control)
spinal cord
parathyroid
diencephalon
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
3. Adenine - Guanine - Thymine - Cytosine
triggers of behavior
nucleotides
HPA Axis
Cranial Nerve II
4. Is everything anterior to the central sulcus
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
Frontal lobe
species- specific reactions
cerebrospinal fluid
5. Mechanism whereby neurons make connections to new areas to change their connectivity
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
collateral sprouting
consummatory stimulus
6. A peptide - also known as OREXIN - produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus; their destruction causes narcolepsy
law of specific nerve energies
occipital lobes
hypocretin
sign stimulus
7. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
prefrontal cortex
Bem'S Androgyny studies
aphasia
hindbrain
8. Contains receptors to detect when the body needs food or fluids; the hunger center; lesions lead to aphagia
spinal cord
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
noncompetitive binding
cerebellum
9. Those biological considerations which are DISTANT; Evolutionary Psychology - Comparative Psychology - Ethology
ultimate biological considerations
proximal image
amygdala
ventricles
10. Self-dissolving
delta activity
autolytic
monoamine neurotransmitters
aphasia
11. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
monoamine neurotransmitters
ventricles
myelin sheath
Ketamine
12. Occurs during the deepest stages of slow-wave sleep; regular - synchronous electrical activity of less than 4 Hz
delta activity
meninges
H.M
tritanopia
13. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
cerebral cortex
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
scotopic vision
spatial summation
14. Thymoleptics = relieves mania of bipolar disorder (lithium carbonate - valproic acid - carbamazepine)
contralateral
prefrontal cortex
antimanics
basal ganglia
15. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
polysomnograms
Mesolimbic System
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
equipotentiality
16. Is a receptor blocker; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - actually prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
vitreous humor
Coolidge effect
direct antagonist
hypnagogic activity
17. Has neurons for reflexes
tardive dyskinesia
Cranial Nerve XI
spinal cord
osmoreceptors
18. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
the 7 major neurotransmitters
temporal summation
path of cerebrospinal fluid
19. 3 layers of tissues that cover and protect CNS; dura mater (outermost layer) - arachnoid mater (middle layer) - Pia mater (innermost layer)
meninges
biological etiology of schizophrenia
behavioral regulation
norepinephrine
20. Projects to ventral tegmental area
prefrontal cortex
locus coeruleus
beta activity
spinal cord
21. Glossopharyngeal Nerve - taste swallow
phenotype
Cranial Nerve IX
reticulum
cerebellum
22. Pass the easiest through the blood-brain barrier
lipid soluble drugs/medications
ovaries/testes
sensitivity
Glial cells
23. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
basal ganglia
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
sleep paralysis
agonist
24. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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25. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
zygote
Mesolimbic System
sensitivity
brainstem
26. Expression of traits
sleep paralysis
All-or-None Law
zygosity
phenotype
27. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
K Complexes
dirty medications; clean medications
diploid
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
28. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
indirect antagonists
anterograde
retinal ganglion cells
mesencephalon
29. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
monoamines
Frontal lobe
mammillary bodies
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
30. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
hypnagogic activity
sign stimulus
Mesocortical system
menstrual cycle
31. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
the 7 major neurotransmitters
norepinephrine
fusiform face area
32. Forebrain -band of nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
monozygotic twins
corpus callosum
consummatory stimulus
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
33. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
endorphin & enkephalin
amygdala
the adrenal medulla
midbrain
34. Extensive research in dreams - said BAH to Freud; proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis (dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses)
association areas; projection areas
hypnagogic activity
Hobson & McCarley
homeostatic regulation
35. Absolute; relative
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
path of lightwaves entering eye
temporal summation
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
36. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
Farber et al. (1995)
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
homeostatic regulation
indirect antagonists
37. Actually are two kinds: monochorionic and dichorionic (blastocyst splis into two before day 4)
cerebellum
monozygotic twins
basal forebrain
mesencephalon
38. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
thalamus
ionotropic receptors
reticular formation
pineal gland
39. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
suspensory ligament
polysomnograms
sensitivity
thyroid
40. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
consummatory stimulus
noncompetitive binding
ventricles
ultimate biological considerations
41. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
sleep spindles
indirect antagonists
Cranial Nerve XI
42. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
amygdala
direct antagonist
reaction time
graded potentials
43. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
medial nucleus of the amygdala
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
lipid soluble drugs/medications
amacrine cells
44. 'Roof'
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
extirpation
tectum
acetylcholine
45. All have similar molecular structure - so many 'dirty' medications
medial nucleus of the amygdala
monoamines
iris
dopaminergic systems
46. Norepinephrine and serotonin
graded potentials
Cranial Nerve III
monoamine neurotransmitters
aphasia
47. Include tolerance (possible withdrawal) and sensitivity
hippocampus
medial nucleus of the amygdala
effects of repeated administration
antimanics
48. Caudate nucleus and putamen
neostriatum
bregma
osmoreceptors
inferior colliculi
49. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
non-competitive binding
medial nucleus of the amygdala
cingulate gyrus
ethology
50. Consummatory stimulus
consummatory stimulus
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
association area
Vandenbergh effect