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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Symptom of narcolepsy - paralysis occurring just before a person falls alseep
ionotropic receptors
slow-wave sleep
alpha activity
sleep paralysis
2. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
path of lightwaves entering eye
melatonin
contralateral
supernormal stimulus
3. Consummatory stimuli - sign stimuli - supernormal stimuli - releaser
reticular formation
affinity
triggers of behavior
Bem'S Androgyny studies
4. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
Ketamine
tectum
Bruce effect
homeostatic regulation
5. Found that developmental changes occurring in puberty make the brain more susceptible to the psychotic effects of NDMA antagonist and therefore also related to the emergence of symptoms of schizophrenia
ipsilateral
slow-wave sleep
agonist
Farber et al. (1995)
6. Occurs when an external stimulation - regardless of intensity - will not trigger a new action potential
reticular formation
absolute refractory periods
receptive field
HPA Axis
7. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
direct antagonist
Cranial Nerve VIII
Yerkes-Dodson Law
reticular formation
8. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
substantia nigra
meninges
inferior colliculi
ventricles
9. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
amygdala
thalamus
melatonin
Cranial Nerve VII
10. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
collateral sprouting
substantia nigra
behavioral regulation
estrous cycle
11. Comprised of the hypothalamus - pituitary gland - thyroid gland - parathyroid - the adrenal cortex - the adrenal medulla - the pancreas - the ovaries/testes - pineal gland.
subdural space
endocrine system
delta activity
Bruce effect
12. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
cutaneous senses
the adrenal medulla
noncompetitive binding
hypothalamus
13. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
thyroid
pheromone
cerebral cortex
autonomic nervous system
14. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
stages of sleep
nigrostriatal system
monoamines
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
15. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
septal rage
mesencephalon
16. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
ionotropic receptors
affinity
zygosity
polysomnograms
17. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
indirect antagonists
temporal summation
mesencephalon
endorphin
18. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
synthesis-activation hypothesis
sleep attack
medial nucleus of the amygdala
endorphin & enkephalin
19. These cells perform a variety of functions but do not transmit information; one type forms the myelin sheath
Vandenbergh effect
ultimate biological considerations
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
Glial cells
20. Lens changes initiated by the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens in order to focus image on the retina
REM rebound
biological foundations
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
accommodation (bodily)
21. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
extirpation
hippocampus
substantia nigra
22. The maintenance of water balance in the body
osmoregulation
lipid soluble drugs/medications
affinity
law of specific nerve energies
23. Trochlear Nerve - moves eye
Cranial Nerve XI
alpha activity
ionotropic receptors
Cranial Nerve IV
24. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
osmoreceptors
cerebrospinal fluid
HPA Axis
Cranial Nerve III
25. Opening in the iris; dilates and contracts allowing different levels of light in
cutaneous senses
K Complexes
GABA
pupil
26. Part of a glial cell that wraps around the axon of a neuron - providing insulation that facilitates speed of propagation of action potential
efferent neurons
polysomnograms
myelin sheath
sleep
27. Binding of a drug to a receptor site that does not interfere with the binding site for the principal ligand
non-competitive binding
myelin sheath
sleep attack
noncompetitive binding
28. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
brainstem
accommodation (bodily)
Vandenbergh effect
subcortical structures
29. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
indirect antagonists
Whitten effect
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
cutaneous senses
30. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
antimanics
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
Mesolimbic System
endorphin & enkephalin
31. Symptom of narcolepsy; complete paralysis that occurs while AWAKE/conscious; will suddenly fall to floor paralyzed for a few minutes
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
cutaneous senses
cataplexy
basal ganglia
32. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
monoamine neurotransmitters
hypothalamus
basal forebrain
receptive field
33. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
pupil
tardive dyskinesia
biological etiology of schizophrenia
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
34. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
tegmentum
mesencephalon
motor cortex
inferior colliculi
35. Are direct antagonists; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - but prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
receptor blockers
umami
hypocretin
estrous cycle
36. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
sensitivity
myelin sheath
sign stimulus
parathyroid
37. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
amygdala
antagonist
Thompson & Spencer
cataplexy
38. Is a receptor blocker; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - actually prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
the 7 major neurotransmitters
direct antagonist
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
nigrostriatal system
39. Controls sexual activity
pupil
Farber et al. (1995)
anterior hypothalamus
inferior colliculi
40. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
reaction time
Cranial Nerve XI
estrous cycle
beta activity
41. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
tectum
Cranial Nerve XII
monoamine neurotransmitters
diencephalon
42. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
ethology
Hobson & McCarley
the 7 major neurotransmitters
polysomnograms
43. Expression of traits
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
osmoreceptors
phenotype
reticulum
44. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
retinal ganglion cells
sleep
endocrine system
extirpation
45. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
Cranial Nerves
lipid soluble drugs/medications
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
46. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
monoamine neurotransmitters
reaction time
subarachnoid space
gonad
47. Norepinephrine and serotonin
monoamine neurotransmitters
Cranial Nerve VIII
hindbrain
aphasia
48. The visual image of the world on the retina
prefrontal hypoactivity
myelin sheath
basal ganglia
proximal image
49. Made from within - natural
antagonist
endogenous
hypothalamus
polysomnograms
50. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
dopaminergic systems
cerebellum
scotopic vision
galvanic skin response (GSR)
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