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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
cerebrospinal fluid
biological etiology of schizophrenia
stages of sleep
projection areas
2. Are found in the diencephalon
lipid soluble drugs/medications
receptive field
hypothalamus + thalamus
Cranial Nerve II
3. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
affinity
the adrenal medulla
consummatory stimulus
spinal cord
4. Symptom of narcolepsy - irresistible urge to
prefrontal cortex
projection areas
sleep attack
mesencephalon
5. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
antimanics
parietal lobes
Cranial Nerve VI
nigrostriatal system
6. 'little brain'
Cranial Nerve X
vitreous humor
cerebellum
hypothalamus
7. Some brain communications are with the same side of the body
menstrual cycle
ipsilateral
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Hebb rule
8. Norepinephrine and serotonin
aphasia
monoamine neurotransmitters
ventricles
extirpation
9. Controls sexual activity
anterior hypothalamus
projection fiber
pheromone
prefrontal hypoactivity
10. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
receptor blockers
subarachnoid space
stages of sleep
11. Self-dissolving
projection fiber
reaction time
autolytic
spinal cord
12. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerve X
effects of repeated administration
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
13. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
non-competitive binding
hypothalamus
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
biological foundations
14. Short bursts of waves 12-14 Hz that occur 2-5 times a minute during stages 1-4 of sleep; most characteristic of sleep Stage II; some believe sleep spindles are involved in keeping one asleep (decline in older people)
absolute refractory periods
Thompson & Spencer
sleep spindles
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
15. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
tectum
direct antagonist
homeostasis
septum
16. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
Cranial Nerves
Mesocortical system
temporal summation
cerebral cortex
17. Is increased in its production by training/experience and therefore - associated with memory
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
cerebellum
sensitivity
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
18. Include the Nigrostriatal system - Mesolimbic system and Mesocortical system
consummatory stimulus
meninges
effects of repeated administration
dopaminergic systems
19. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
retinal ganglion cells
proximate biological considerations
parathyroid
medulla & pons
20. 1. ventral tegmentum to mesolimbic forebrain (cognition - reward systems - emotional behavior) 2. substantia nigra to caudate nucleus putamen (movement and sensory stimulation) 3. hypothalamus to pituitary gland (neuronal/hormonal control)
mammillary bodies
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
bregma
21. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
ethology
antagonist
REM sleep
zygote
22. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
lesions in the reticular activating system
mesencephalon
occipital lobes
polysomnograms
23. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
red nucleus + substantia nigra
biological foundations
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
hypothalamus
24. The slowing and eventual cessation of estrous cycles in groups of female animals that are housed together; caused by a pheromone in the animals urine and first observed in mice
association area
Lee-Boot effect
alpha activity
retinal ganglion cells
25. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
alpha activity
dirty medications; clean medications
Cranial Nerve VIII
law of specific nerve energies
26. Glossopharyngeal Nerve - taste swallow
polysomnograms
Cranial Nerve IX
agonist
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
27. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
lens
nigrostriatal system
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
28. Begins where spinal cord ends - 3 structures: the medulla - the pons - the cerebellum
endocrine system
hindbrain
norepinephrine
noncompetitive binding
29. Is found at the base of the brain - underneath the thalamus (**remember hypo-below)
hypothalamus
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
Cranial Nerves
extirpation
30. Absolute; relative
monoamine neurotransmitters
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
substantia nigra
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
31. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
Cranial Nerves
endorphin
sleep spindles
Cranial Nerve X
32. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
zygote
association areas; projection areas
tolerance
homeostasis
33. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
biological foundations
Ketamine
ipsilateral
mesencephalon
34. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
dirty medications; clean medications
retinal ganglion cells
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
aphasia
35. When a neuron reaches its excitation threshold - the neuron will produce an action potential of FIXED amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the stimulation
Cranial Nerve V
monozygotic twins
All-or-None Law
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
36. Sits just above the hindbrain - contains cranial nerves - parts of the reticular formation -important relay stations for sensory information and the substantia nigra
phenotype
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
midbrain
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
37. Binding of drug to receptor site that doesn'T interfere with the principal ligand
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
Cranial Nerve X
noncompetitive binding
Korsakoff'S amnesia
38. Governs eating/drinking (lateral and ventromedial hypothalami) and sexual activity (anterior portion
equipotentiality
hypothalamus
absolute refractory periods
amacrine cells
39. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
Cranial Nerve XII
sleep spindles
inferior colliculi
endorphin & enkephalin
40. Include tolerance (possible withdrawal) and sensitivity
trichromatic levels of color vision
spinal cord
effects of repeated administration
proximate biological considerations
41. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
fusiform face area
progesterone
amacrine cells
Vomeronasal Organ
42. If a synapse is active at about the same time that a postsynaptic neuron is active - that synapse will be strengthened
brainstem
lipid soluble drugs/medications
Hebb rule
dopaminergic systems
43. An anterograde amnesia in which one cannot form episodic memories BUT in experiments - patients that cannot identify previously heard melodies do show a preference for them -> explicit memory function has a different neurological basis than implicit
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44. Areas in the brain receiving incoming sensory information or sending out motor-impulse commands
Thompson & Spencer
theta activity
projection area
red nucleus + substantia nigra
45. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
Cranial Nerve XI
Cranial Nerve IX
tolerance
sexual dimorphic behavior
46. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
antagonist
homeostasis
sign stimulus
biological foundations
47. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
reticulum
hypothalamus
equipotentiality
REM rebound
48. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
osmoreceptors
effects of repeated administration
subcortical structures
hypothalamus
49. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Cranial Nerve V
Coolidge effect
bregma
tectum
50. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
subcortical structures
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
amygdala