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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
pineal gland
fusiform face area
amygdala
antagonist
2. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
polysomnograms
nigrostriatal system
noncompetitive binding
umami
3. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
GABA
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
ionotropic receptors
nigrostriatal system
4. Contains delta activity - stages III and IV
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
indirect antagonists
extirpation
slow-wave sleep
5. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
lesions in the reticular activating system
brainstem
zygosity
prefrontal hypoactivity
6. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
autolytic
reciprocal innervation
substantia nigra
hypothalamus + thalamus
7. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
bregma
mammillary bodies
antimanics
ovaries/testes
8. ...
reaction time
inferior colliculi
law of specific nerve energies
Thompson & Spencer
9. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
biological etiology of schizophrenia
osmoreceptors
cerebellum
effects of repeated administration
10. The Lee-Boot effect - Whitten effect - Vandenbergh effect - and the Bruce effect; all mediated by the VNO
subdural space
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
association areas; projection areas
iris
11. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
sensitivity
pupil
law of specific nerve energies
12. A 90-minute activity cycle occurs throughout the day as well as throughout sleep (in humans) waxing and waning alertness controlled by a biological clock in the caudal brainstem that also controls cycles of REM and slow-wave sleep
endogenous
basic rest-activity cycle
biological etiology of schizophrenia
H.M
13. Functions as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter in the brain
norepinephrine
proximal image
Cranial Nerve I
amygdala
14. These two developed the criteria for habituation; basic process is a form of synaptic depression that occurs presyntaptically.
Thompson & Spencer
anterior hypothalamus
noncompetitive binding
indirect antagonists
15. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
cerebral cortex
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
reticulum
hypothalamus
16. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
reticular formation
indirect antagonists
consummatory stimulus
Cranial Nerve II
17. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
Whitten effect
autolytic
law of specific nerve energies
aphasia
18. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
accommodation (bodily)
proximate biological considerations
antimanics
L-Dopa
19. Are found in the diencephalon
amacrine cells
inferior colliculi
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
hypothalamus + thalamus
20. Also known as ABLATION - is any surgically induced brain lesion
HPA Axis
extirpation
projection area
diploid
21. Mechanism whereby neurons make connections to new areas to change their connectivity
REM sleep
Bem'S Androgyny studies
cataplexy
collateral sprouting
22. Made from within - natural
the 7 major neurotransmitters
spinal cord
direct antagonist
endogenous
23. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
galvanic skin response (GSR)
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
hypothalamus
sleep spindles
24. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
affinity
Bruce effect
septum
phenotype
25. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
nystagmus
tectum
HPA Axis
Whitten effect
26. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
Coolidge effect
adrenal cortex
hippocampus
cerebellum
27. 'little net'
reticulum
supernormal stimulus
antagonist
Vomeronasal Organ
28. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
lens
osmoregulation
anterograde
prefrontal hypoactivity
29. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
theta activity
diencephalon
cerebellum
30. Symptom of narcolepsy - paralysis occurring just before a person falls alseep
homeostasis
sleep paralysis
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
antimanics
31. Governs eating/drinking (lateral and ventromedial hypothalami) and sexual activity (anterior portion
hypothalamus
path of cerebrospinal fluid
substantia nigra
Mesocortical system
32. Is increased in its production by training/experience and therefore - associated with memory
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
non-competitive bonding
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
33. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
indirect antagonists
Hebb rule
gonad
association areas; projection areas
34. Automatic and rapidly acquired reactions - not attributable to reinforcement or conditioning
species- specific reactions
suprachiasmatic nucleus
thalamus
homeostatic regulation
35. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
Ketamine
mesencephalon
affinity
ventricles
36. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
spatial summation
beta activity
anterior hypothalamus
accommodation (bodily)
37. Found in the ventricles and spinal canal
REM sleep
accommodation (bodily)
cerebrospinal fluid
nigrostriatal system
38. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
Cranial Nerve VII
monoamines
diploid
law of specific nerve energies
39. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
graded potentials
cerebellum
norepinephrine
40. In the tegmentum (ventral part of midbrain); its neurons connect to caudate nucleus + putamen (in basal ganglia)
Cranial Nerve IX
Mesolimbic System
suprachiasmatic nucleus
substantia nigra
41. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
occipital lobes
the 7 major neurotransmitters
meninges
sensorimotor cortex
42. Occurs when a neuron is hyperpolarized and characterized by sufficient strength of stimulation triggering a new action potential
relative refractory period
tyrosine
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
triggers of behavior
43. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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44. 1. Stage I (non-REM sleep) 2. Stage II (non-REM sleep 3. Stage III (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 4. Stage IV (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 5. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM sleep) ~takes about 90 minutes for one full sleep cycle
parathyroid
tardive dyskinesia
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
stages of sleep
45. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
autolytic
cutaneous senses
Cranial Nerve II
zygote
46. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
pituitary gland
projection area
sign stimulus
H.M
47. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
ventricles
meninges
aphasia
zygosity
48. Audition: protrusions on top of midbrain; part of auditory system
hypothalamus + thalamus
inferior colliculi
tolerance
proximal image
49. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
Cranial Nerve VII
septum
cingulate gyrus
supernormal stimulus
50. A drug that facilitates the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
lesions in the reticular activating system
diploid
agonist
amygdala