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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increases heartrate - dilates/constricts blood vessels - increases blood sugar - produces hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
hypnagogic activity
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
the adrenal medulla
2. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
Whitten effect
ipsilateral
Cranial Nerve V
effects of repeated administration
3. Sudden - sharp waveforms found only in Stage II of sleep; spontaneously occur about one per minute but also to unexpected noises
norepinephrine
motor cortex
K Complexes
hindbrain
4. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
stages of sleep
polysomnograms
estrous cycle
corpus callosum
5. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
projection area
progesterone
vitreous humor
anterior hypothalamus
6. Synchronized EEG activity during its deeper stages
non-REM sleep
homeostasis
Ketamine
delta activity
7. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
direct antagonist
iris
zygosity
homeostatic regulation
8. Termination of pregnancy by the odor of a pheromone in the urine of a male other than the one that impregnated the female; first observed in mice
Mesolimbic System
the adrenal medulla
Bruce effect
amygdala
9. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
REM sleep
Ketamine
occipital lobes
Cranial Nerve II
10. Sleepwalking - sleep talking
effects of repeated administration
hypnagogic activity
septal rage
dopaminergic systems
11. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
delta activity
hypothalamus
sleep paralysis
cutaneous senses
12. Actually are two kinds: monochorionic and dichorionic (blastocyst splis into two before day 4)
monozygotic twins
sleep
Korsakoff'S amnesia
REM rebound
13. Absolute; relative
Cranial Nerve V
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
tardive dyskinesia
subcortical structures
14. Is found in PTSD/CPTSD patients and persons exposed to chronic stress
reticulum
projection area
medulla & pons
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
15. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
neostriatum
hypothalamus
receptive field
spatial summation
16. Comprised of the hypothalamus - pituitary gland - thyroid gland - parathyroid - the adrenal cortex - the adrenal medulla - the pancreas - the ovaries/testes - pineal gland.
tegmentum
cataplexy
non-competitive bonding
endocrine system
17. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
theta activity
ipsilateral
slow-wave sleep
ventricles
18. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
monozygotic twins
endorphin
polysomnograms
spinal cord
19. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
medulla & pons
osmoreceptors
sensitivity
reticular formation
20. Forebrain -band of nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
anterior hypothalamus
corpus callosum
vitreous humor
Cranial Nerves
21. Reduces anxiety - released with NE in amygdala - hippocampus - basal ganglia - periaqueductal gray region - locus coeruleus and PFS; NPY is diminished in persons with PTSD/CPTSD and those exposed to chronic stress
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
contralateral
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
nystagmus
22. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
occipital lobes
affinity
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
parathyroid
23. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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24. Consummatory stimuli - sign stimuli - supernormal stimuli - releaser
triggers of behavior
the 7 major neurotransmitters
basal ganglia
subarachnoid space
25. 'Roof'
septal rage
fornix
tectum
fusiform face area
26. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
pituitary gland
osmoregulation
efferent neurons
Thompson & Spencer
27. A sensory organ that detects the presence of certain chemicals - especially when a liquid is actively sniffed; mediates the effects of some pheromones
basic rest-activity cycle
Vomeronasal Organ
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
cerebellum
28. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
cingulate gyrus
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
Cranial Nerve IX
hypothalamus
29. Also known as ABLATION - is any surgically induced brain lesion
hypothalamus
monozygotic twins
extirpation
pituitary gland
30. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
iris
species- specific reactions
basal forebrain
autonomic nervous system
31. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
Cranial Nerve VII
absolute refractory periods
brainstem
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
32. Trochlear Nerve - moves eye
REM sleep
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
monoamine neurotransmitters
Cranial Nerve IV
33. Short bursts of waves 12-14 Hz that occur 2-5 times a minute during stages 1-4 of sleep; most characteristic of sleep Stage II; some believe sleep spindles are involved in keeping one asleep (decline in older people)
cingulate gyrus
Glial cells
sleep spindles
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
34. Automatic and rapidly acquired reactions - not attributable to reinforcement or conditioning
amygdala
species- specific reactions
projection areas
Hebb rule
35. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
acetylcholine
Farber et al. (1995)
reciprocal innervation
Lee-Boot effect
36. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
pituitary gland
Bruce effect
meninges
sexual dimorphic behavior
37. Decreasing effects of a medication due to repeated administration
thyroid
aphasia
tolerance
direct antagonist
38. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
melatonin
cingulate gyrus
myelin sheath
relative refractory period
39. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
hippocampus
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
Whitten effect
septal rage
40. Sign
All-or-None Law
trichromatic levels of color vision
tardive dyskinesia
sign stimulus
41. Part of a glial cell that wraps around the axon of a neuron - providing insulation that facilitates speed of propagation of action potential
gonad
absolute refractory periods
homeostatic regulation
myelin sheath
42. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
monoamines
tegmentum
prefrontal hypoactivity
sensorimotor cortex
43. The increase in REM sleep seen after a period of REM sleep deprivation
hypothalamus
reticulum
projection fiber
REM rebound
44. Lens changes initiated by the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens in order to focus image on the retina
Thompson & Spencer
hippocampus
accommodation (bodily)
the 7 major neurotransmitters
45. The maintenance of water balance in the body
osmoregulation
reticular formation
Cranial Nerve IX
the 7 major neurotransmitters
46. Affect multiple receptors; highly preferential to which type of receptor they affect
lens
hypocretin
Ketamine
dirty medications; clean medications
47. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
ovaries/testes
non-competitive binding
Lee-Boot effect
septum
48. Found that developmental changes occurring in puberty make the brain more susceptible to the psychotic effects of NDMA antagonist and therefore also related to the emergence of symptoms of schizophrenia
Farber et al. (1995)
ipsilateral
zygosity
non-competitive binding
49. Includes the tectum and tegmentum
mesencephalon
sexual dimorphic behavior
Cranial Nerve V
iris
50. 'little brain'
the adrenal medulla
cerebellum
pheromone
Coolidge effect