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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
Korsakoff'S amnesia
stages of sleep
parathyroid
cerebellum
2. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
association area
sleep
graded potentials
Bruce effect
3. Projects to ventral tegmental area
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
homeostatic regulation
Farber et al. (1995)
prefrontal cortex
4. Cells that integrate information across the retina; rather than sending signals toward the brain - amacrine cells link bipolar cells to other bipolar cells and ganglion cells to other ganglion cells
Whitten effect
lesions in the reticular activating system
midbrain
amacrine cells
5. Made from within - natural
dopaminergic systems
endogenous
beta activity
phenotype
6. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
galvanic skin response (GSR)
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
Ketamine
7. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
ipsilateral
septum
proximate biological considerations
neostriatum
8. Occur in amacrine - bipolar and horizontal cells; govern/encompass the opponent-process level of color vision
pupil
trichromatic levels of color vision
tectum
extirpation
9. Cornea - aqueous humor - pupil - lens - vitreous humor - retina
Whitten effect
path of lightwaves entering eye
amygdala
Cranial Nerve VI
10. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
hypothalamus + thalamus
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
reticular formation
zygosity
11. Auditory receptor cells in the cochlea that turn sound vibrations -> neural impulses
ethology
hair cells
delta activity
indirect antagonists
12. Choroid Plexus > Ventricle 1 & 2 > Foramen of Monro > Ventricle 3 > Aqueduct of Sylvius > Ventricle 4 > Foramen of Magendie lateral aperture) > Foramina of Luschka (lateral aperture) - subarachnoid space (outside of brain) and spinal cord > re-absorp
lipid soluble drugs/medications
dopaminergic systems
scotopic vision
path of cerebrospinal fluid
13. Receptors whose activation directly affects potassium or chloride ion channels in the neuron - (many drugs of abuse substitute for natural GABA- alcohol - benzos - barbituates
pupil
autolytic
ionotropic receptors
cerebellum
14. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
sensorimotor cortex
ethology
association areas; projection areas
15. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
monoamine neurotransmitters
receptor blockers
sleep paralysis
cingulate gyrus
16. An ovary or teste
zygote
gonad
K Complexes
aphasia
17. These two brain structures contain entry/exits for most of the cranial nerves and control vital functions (heart rate -digestion - respiration)
Farber et al. (1995)
reticulum
medulla & pons
tyrosine
18. Short bursts of waves 12-14 Hz that occur 2-5 times a minute during stages 1-4 of sleep; most characteristic of sleep Stage II; some believe sleep spindles are involved in keeping one asleep (decline in older people)
mesencephalon
cutaneous senses
sleep spindles
Glial cells
19. Result in either tolerance (and possible withdrawal symptoms) or sensitization (increase effectiveness of the drug)
effects of repeated administration
K Complexes
umami
cingulate gyrus
20. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
aphasia
nigrostriatal system
non-competitive bonding
ultimate biological considerations
21. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
sign stimulus
extirpation
receptive field
substantia nigra
22. Optic Nerve - sight
tyrosine
Cranial Nerve II
antimanics
hypothalamus + thalamus
23. There are 12 add more
nigrostriatal system
ovaries/testes
menstrual cycle
Cranial Nerves
24. Moving forward
dirty medications; clean medications
anterograde
sensorimotor cortex
spatial summation
25. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
spinal cord
ovaries/testes
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
Whitten effect
26. Has neurons for reflexes
relative refractory period
spinal cord
homeostatic regulation
path of lightwaves entering eye
27. Norepinephrine and serotonin
collateral sprouting
umami
monoamine neurotransmitters
spinal cord
28. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
the 7 major neurotransmitters
lens
retinal ganglion cells
nystagmus
29. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
projection fiber
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
tegmentum
30. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
biological etiology of schizophrenia
sensitivity
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
31. Precursor to GABA (the most inhibitory/regulatory/pervasive neurotransmitter)
Glial cells
parathyroid
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
lesions in the reticular activating system
32. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
sensitivity
proximate biological considerations
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
amygdala
33. Trigerminal Nerve - face sensation
reaction time
H.M
Vandenbergh effect
Cranial Nerve V
34. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
zygote
tectum
cerebellum
osmoregulation
35. Caudate nucleus and putamen
lipid soluble drugs/medications
cerebellum
Bruce effect
neostriatum
36. Symptom of narcolepsy - irresistible urge to
sleep attack
autonomic nervous system
monoamines
triggers of behavior
37. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Coolidge effect
consummatory stimulus
receptor blockers
receptive field
38. Neurotransmitter in CNS - hormone in peripheral vascular system; deficiencies > depression - ADD; noradrenergic nuclei = locus coeruleus
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
norepinephrine
red nucleus + substantia nigra
Frontal lobe
39. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
Thompson & Spencer
menstrual cycle
reticulum
triggers of behavior
40. Controls sexual activity
subarachnoid space
progesterone
All-or-None Law
anterior hypothalamus
41. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
Bem'S Androgyny studies
K Complexes
mammillary bodies
consummatory stimulus
42. Are found in the diencephalon
hypothalamus + thalamus
septal rage
Cranial Nerve X
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
43. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
suspensory ligament
noncompetitive binding
GABA
hypothalamus
44. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
effects of repeated administration
endorphin
projection areas
Cranial Nerve IX
45. Similarity of alleles for a trait in an organism (i.e. heterozygous or homozygous)
zygosity
nigrostriatal system
monoamine neurotransmitters
Vandenbergh effect
46. Colored part of the eye
anterior hypothalamus
iris
norepinephrine
aqueous humor
47. Sign
basal forebrain
fusiform face area
Korsakoff'S amnesia
sign stimulus
48. Contains delta activity - stages III and IV
non-competitive binding
meninges
slow-wave sleep
vitreous humor
49. Extensive research in dreams - said BAH to Freud; proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis (dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses)
prefrontal cortex
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
parathyroid
Hobson & McCarley
50. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
diploid
theta activity
melatonin
biological etiology of schizophrenia