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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
relative refractory period
noncompetitive binding
autonomic nervous system
Cranial Nerve III
2. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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3. All have similar molecular structure - so many 'dirty' medications
Cranial Nerve VII
the 7 major neurotransmitters
monoamines
progesterone
4. Receptors whose activation directly affects potassium or chloride ion channels in the neuron - (many drugs of abuse substitute for natural GABA- alcohol - benzos - barbituates
cingulate gyrus
cerebellum
ionotropic receptors
meninges
5. Contains delta activity - stages III and IV
zygote
tectum
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
slow-wave sleep
6. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
mesencephalon
homeostasis
anterior hypothalamus
septal rage
7. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
hypocretin
hypothalamus
bregma
tolerance
8. An anterograde amnesia in which one cannot form episodic memories BUT in experiments - patients that cannot identify previously heard melodies do show a preference for them -> explicit memory function has a different neurological basis than implicit
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9. 'little net'
reticulum
alpha activity
delta activity
sensorimotor cortex
10. Moving forward
noncompetitive binding
hypocretin
Mesolimbic System
anterograde
11. The maintenance of water balance in the body
basal forebrain
cutaneous senses
meninges
osmoregulation
12. Similarity of alleles for a trait in an organism (i.e. heterozygous or homozygous)
sleep attack
hypocretin
zygosity
basic rest-activity cycle
13. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
Mesolimbic System
mammillary bodies
Cranial Nerve V
thalamus
14. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
Cranial Nerve XII
L-Dopa
antagonist
Cranial Nerve VI
15. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
hindbrain
amygdala
pheromone
pituitary gland
16. Found in the ventricles and spinal canal
cerebrospinal fluid
adrenal cortex
the adrenal medulla
medulla & pons
17. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
monozygotic twins
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
non-REM sleep
18. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
cerebrospinal fluid
indirect antagonists
path of cerebrospinal fluid
L-Dopa
19. Cumulative effects of repeated stimulation from a presynaptic neuron
zygosity
spatial summation
temporal summation
projection areas
20. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
ethology
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
slow-wave sleep
gonad
21. Cells that integrate information across the retina; rather than sending signals toward the brain - amacrine cells link bipolar cells to other bipolar cells and ganglion cells to other ganglion cells
hypnagogic activity
amacrine cells
Cranial Nerves
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
22. Increases heartrate - dilates/constricts blood vessels - increases blood sugar - produces hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine
amygdala
the adrenal medulla
effects of repeated administration
biological etiology of schizophrenia
23. In the limbic system - is a fiber bundle - connects hippocampus with stuff (including the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus)
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
fornix
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
aqueous humor
24. Binding of drug to receptor site that doesn'T interfere with the principal ligand
endorphin & enkephalin
noncompetitive binding
monoamines
efferent neurons
25. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
aqueous humor
pupil
autonomic nervous system
agonist
26. Are direct antagonists; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - but prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
receptor blockers
Cranial Nerve IX
antagonist
slow-wave sleep
27. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
REM sleep
cerebral cortex
receptor blockers
Mesocortical system
28. A 90-minute activity cycle occurs throughout the day as well as throughout sleep (in humans) waxing and waning alertness controlled by a biological clock in the caudal brainstem that also controls cycles of REM and slow-wave sleep
hypothalamus
reticulum
basic rest-activity cycle
lens
29. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
equipotentiality
sexual dimorphic behavior
proximal image
hypocretin
30. Trochlear Nerve - moves eye
sensitivity
Frontal lobe
collateral sprouting
Cranial Nerve IV
31. Include tolerance (possible withdrawal) and sensitivity
Cranial Nerve IV
Thompson & Spencer
effects of repeated administration
homeostasis
32. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
GABA
lesions in the reticular activating system
sensitivity
33. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
cingulate gyrus
adrenal cortex
fornix
Thompson & Spencer
34. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
amygdala
Cranial Nerve I
alpha activity
noncompetitive binding
35. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
Yerkes-Dodson Law
bregma
Korsakoff'S amnesia
osmoreceptors
36. A sensory organ that detects the presence of certain chemicals - especially when a liquid is actively sniffed; mediates the effects of some pheromones
Whitten effect
non-competitive binding
Vomeronasal Organ
receptor blockers
37. Controls circadian rhythms - produces melatonin (daylight signals go to the eyes to the hypothalamus to the pineal gland)
Hebb rule
cerebellum
retinal ganglion cells
pineal gland
38. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
cutaneous senses
Cranial Nerves
subarachnoid space
biological foundations
39. Pass the easiest through the blood-brain barrier
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
hypothalamus
projection areas
lipid soluble drugs/medications
40. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
sleep paralysis
hypothalamus
Cranial Nerve II
H.M
41. Suggests that dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses (Hobson & McCarley)
Glial cells
synthesis-activation hypothesis
consummatory stimulus
scotopic vision
42. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
contralateral
Mesolimbic System
ventricles
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
43. An inherited form of defective color vision in which hues with short wavelengths are confused (blue cone dysfunction); see world in green and red
Cranial Nerve XI
tritanopia
delta activity
sleep paralysis
44. Some brain communications are with the same side of the body
antagonist
beta activity
ipsilateral
norepinephrine
45. Lens changes initiated by the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens in order to focus image on the retina
cingulate gyrus
Cranial Nerve IX
adrenal cortex
accommodation (bodily)
46. Includes the tectum and tegmentum
endorphin
effects of repeated administration
mesencephalon
dopaminergic systems
47. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
law of specific nerve energies
contralateral
Cranial Nerve III
Farber et al. (1995)
48. Combines input from diverse brain regions; receives sensory information/sends motor impulses
Ketamine
red nucleus + substantia nigra
association areas; projection areas
homeostatic regulation
49. In the tegmentum (ventral part of midbrain); its neurons connect to caudate nucleus + putamen (in basal ganglia)
medulla & pons
Cranial Nerve IX
efferent neurons
substantia nigra
50. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
Vandenbergh effect
non-competitive bonding
endogenous
autonomic nervous system