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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
species- specific reactions
Cranial Nerve VII
galvanic skin response (GSR)
pupil
2. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
sleep
beta activity
galvanic skin response (GSR)
Cranial Nerves
3. SCN = controls circadian rhythms - located directly above the optic chasm in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus - receives input from the eyes which is why light exposure affects our sleep-wake cycles
tardive dyskinesia
monoamines
reciprocal innervation
suprachiasmatic nucleus
4. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
suspensory ligament
H.M
umami
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
5. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
homeostasis
Mesocortical system
Vandenbergh effect
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
6. An area that combines input from diverse brain regions
tegmentum
association area
beta activity
Mesocortical system
7. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
L-Dopa
Ketamine
Cranial Nerve IX
contralateral
8. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
biological etiology of schizophrenia
endogenous
reticular formation
retinal ganglion cells
9. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
phenotype
non-competitive bonding
theta activity
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
10. Mechanism whereby neurons make connections to new areas to change their connectivity
subarachnoid space
collateral sprouting
diencephalon
Cranial Nerve X
11. Causes mesolimbic dopamine hyperactivity; etiology of schizophrenia
non-competitive binding
sleep attack
prefrontal hypoactivity
beta activity
12. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
tyrosine
zygote
effects of repeated administration
Cranial Nerve XII
13. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
estrous cycle
All-or-None Law
indirect antagonists
14. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
species- specific reactions
bregma
nystagmus
substantia nigra
15. Occurs during the deepest stages of slow-wave sleep; regular - synchronous electrical activity of less than 4 Hz
homeostasis
REM rebound
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
delta activity
16. Is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in vertebrates; these receptors are ionotropic
diploid
sensorimotor cortex
Cranial Nerve IV
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
17. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
iris
Mesocortical system
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
18. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
endorphin
Lee-Boot effect
temporal summation
mammillary bodies
19. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
ultimate biological considerations
Mesocortical system
tyrosine
aphasia
20. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
parathyroid
phenotype
mammillary bodies
proximate biological considerations
21. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
Whitten effect
Glial cells
biological foundations
melatonin
22. Areas in the brain receiving incoming sensory information or sending out motor-impulse commands
Cranial Nerve II
acetylcholine
projection area
sexual dimorphic behavior
23. Produces acetylcholine. One of the earliest sites of cell death in Alzheimer'S Disease (neurological disorder associated with a deficiency in acetylcholine) is in the basal forebrain
amacrine cells
basal forebrain
stages of sleep
Cranial Nerve IV
24. Consummatory stimuli - sign stimuli - supernormal stimuli - releaser
triggers of behavior
prefrontal cortex
graded potentials
autonomic nervous system
25. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
osmoregulation
the adrenal medulla
ovaries/testes
antagonist
26. Cornea - aqueous humor - pupil - lens - vitreous humor - retina
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
hippocampus
path of lightwaves entering eye
effects of repeated administration
27. Made from within - natural
amygdala
brainstem
diencephalon
endogenous
28. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
osmoreceptors
affinity
ionotropic receptors
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
29. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
law of specific nerve energies
Cranial Nerve IX
Coolidge effect
gonad
30. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
septum
sleep spindles
substantia nigra
biological etiology of schizophrenia
31. Trigerminal Nerve - face sensation
Cranial Nerve V
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
phenotype
substantia nigra
32. Produce drowsiness and sleepiness
vitreous humor
nigrostriatal system
alpha activity
lesions in the reticular activating system
33. Is found between the dura mater and arachnoid mater meninges
subdural space
mesencephalon
accommodation (bodily)
galvanic skin response (GSR)
34. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
parietal lobes
thyroid
path of cerebrospinal fluid
sexual dimorphic behavior
35. If a synapse is active at about the same time that a postsynaptic neuron is active - that synapse will be strengthened
efferent neurons
Lee-Boot effect
Cranial Nerve VII
Hebb rule
36. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
lens
mammillary bodies
occipital lobes
37. Sudden - sharp waveforms found only in Stage II of sleep; spontaneously occur about one per minute but also to unexpected noises
K Complexes
septum
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
path of lightwaves entering eye
38. Is everything anterior to the central sulcus
diencephalon
Frontal lobe
hypothalamus
hindbrain
39. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
estrous cycle
hair cells
Mesolimbic System
40. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
Thompson & Spencer
hypnagogic activity
Cranial Nerve X
medial nucleus of the amygdala
41. Transparent substance between lens and retina
ionotropic receptors
substantia nigra
endorphin & enkephalin
vitreous humor
42. Oculomotor Nerve - moves eye pupil
anterior hypothalamus
substantia nigra
biological etiology of schizophrenia
Cranial Nerve III
43. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
subarachnoid space
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
path of lightwaves entering eye
44. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
species- specific reactions
hypothalamus
equipotentiality
Cranial Nerve V
45. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
diploid
H.M
subcortical structures
delta activity
46. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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47. Affect multiple receptors; highly preferential to which type of receptor they affect
red nucleus + substantia nigra
dirty medications; clean medications
Cranial Nerve II
triggers of behavior
48. The visual image of the world on the retina
lesions in the reticular activating system
red nucleus + substantia nigra
proximal image
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
49. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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50. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
menstrual cycle
Vomeronasal Organ
gonad
hypocretin