SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
hypothalamus + thalamus
collateral sprouting
noncompetitive binding
GABA
2. Moving forward
anterograde
sign stimulus
thalamus
All-or-None Law
3. Holds the lens in place
suspensory ligament
prefrontal hypoactivity
non-competitive binding
red nucleus + substantia nigra
4. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
ventricles
Korsakoff'S amnesia
Cranial Nerve VI
hypothalamus
5. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
hypothalamus + thalamus
pupil
mesencephalon
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
6. Norepinephrine and serotonin
monoamine neurotransmitters
sleep spindles
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
subdural space
7. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
Hebb rule
Vandenbergh effect
sensorimotor cortex
hypothalamus
8. Supernormal
tritanopia
adrenal cortex
supernormal stimulus
Frontal lobe
9. The visual image of the world on the retina
extirpation
vitreous humor
proximal image
zygote
10. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
nigrostriatal system
spatial summation
species- specific reactions
osmoreceptors
11. A behavior that has different forms or occurs with different probabilities or under different circumstances in males than females
indirect antagonists
sexual dimorphic behavior
amygdala
mammillary bodies
12. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
non-REM sleep
nucleotides
Cranial Nerve XII
Vandenbergh effect
13. Located in the forebrain - basal ganglia -> movement -speech and other complex behaviors
tegmentum
sign stimulus
indirect antagonists
basal ganglia
14. Phantom limb pain - hypnotic induction and the success rate of placebo treatments
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
basal forebrain
Cranial Nerve II
nystagmus
15. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
substantia nigra
Whitten effect
cingulate gyrus
ventricles
16. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
HPA Axis
Ketamine
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
parathyroid
17. These two developed the criteria for habituation; basic process is a form of synaptic depression that occurs presyntaptically.
theta activity
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
Thompson & Spencer
midbrain
18. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Coolidge effect
Glial cells
autonomic nervous system
parietal lobes
19. Controls sexual activity
proximal image
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
anterior hypothalamus
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
20. Self-dissolving
sleep
autolytic
Bruce effect
occipital lobes
21. Termination of pregnancy by the odor of a pheromone in the urine of a male other than the one that impregnated the female; first observed in mice
septum
ovaries/testes
Bruce effect
Farber et al. (1995)
22. Symptom of narcolepsy - paralysis occurring just before a person falls alseep
Mesolimbic System
sleep paralysis
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
corpus callosum
23. SCN = controls circadian rhythms - located directly above the optic chasm in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus - receives input from the eyes which is why light exposure affects our sleep-wake cycles
hippocampus
Korsakoff'S amnesia
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
suprachiasmatic nucleus
24. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
sensorimotor cortex
law of specific nerve energies
sleep paralysis
cingulate gyrus
25. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
temporal summation
indirect antagonists
subdural space
reaction time
26. Part of a glial cell that wraps around the axon of a neuron - providing insulation that facilitates speed of propagation of action potential
adrenal cortex
parathyroid
nystagmus
myelin sheath
27. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
projection fiber
hypothalamus
amygdala
Bruce effect
28. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
Mesolimbic System
Mesocortical system
receptor blockers
affinity
29. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
HPA Axis
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
hypothalamus
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
30. Also known as ABLATION - is any surgically induced brain lesion
Cranial Nerve II
extirpation
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
thalamus
31. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
Thompson & Spencer
supernormal stimulus
brainstem
temporal lobes
32. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
amygdala
Cranial Nerve X
law of specific nerve energies
33. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
thyroid
homeostatic regulation
tegmentum
Mesolimbic System
34. 'little brain'
hypothalamus
cerebellum
temporal summation
mammillary bodies
35. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
occipital lobes
mammillary bodies
monoamine neurotransmitters
tectum
36. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
aphasia
ventricles
tolerance
37. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
polysomnograms
melatonin
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
monozygotic twins
38. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
ventricles
menstrual cycle
accommodation (bodily)
behavioral regulation
39. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
thalamus
red nucleus + substantia nigra
scotopic vision
40. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
biological etiology of schizophrenia
aphasia
Cranial Nerve VII
parietal lobes
41. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
thyroid
amygdala
parietal lobes
phenotype
42. Affect multiple receptors; highly preferential to which type of receptor they affect
hypothalamus + thalamus
REM sleep
dirty medications; clean medications
parietal lobes
43. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
Whitten effect
antagonist
Coolidge effect
phenotype
44. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
ipsilateral
amygdala
tectum
law of specific nerve energies
45. When a neuron reaches its excitation threshold - the neuron will produce an action potential of FIXED amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the stimulation
direct antagonist
Mesolimbic System
All-or-None Law
receptor blockers
46. Sits just above the hindbrain - contains cranial nerves - parts of the reticular formation -important relay stations for sensory information and the substantia nigra
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
melatonin
norepinephrine
midbrain
47. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
Cranial Nerve XI
lens
K Complexes
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
48. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
reticular formation
estrous cycle
beta activity
consummatory stimulus
49. Thymoleptics = relieves mania of bipolar disorder (lithium carbonate - valproic acid - carbamazepine)
gonad
antimanics
neostriatum
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
50. Absolute; relative
Cranial Nerve III
amygdala
Glial cells
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period