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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Olfactory Nerve - smell
L-Dopa
anterior hypothalamus
slow-wave sleep
Cranial Nerve I
2. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
absolute refractory periods
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
homeostatic regulation
path of lightwaves entering eye
3. Audition: protrusions on top of midbrain; part of auditory system
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
inferior colliculi
noncompetitive binding
cerebellum
4. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
autonomic nervous system
anterior hypothalamus
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
efferent neurons
5. Regulates body temperature
fornix
hypothalamus
estrous cycle
Frontal lobe
6. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
dirty medications; clean medications
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
inferior colliculi
sleep paralysis
7. Occurs under drug-induced conditions - including excessive use of marijuana; high body temperature - autonomic instability and muscle rigidity
sleep
Cranial Nerve XI
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
Korsakoff'S amnesia
8. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
indirect antagonists
Hebb rule
Cranial Nerve XI
adrenal cortex
9. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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10. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
projection areas
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerve XI
temporal summation
11. Cumulative effects of repeated stimulation from a presynaptic neuron
temporal summation
corpus callosum
Cranial Nerve XII
tritanopia
12. A sensory organ that detects the presence of certain chemicals - especially when a liquid is actively sniffed; mediates the effects of some pheromones
REM sleep
scotopic vision
Vomeronasal Organ
cerebrospinal fluid
13. Symptom of narcolepsy - paralysis occurring just before a person falls alseep
osmoregulation
REM rebound
sleep paralysis
brainstem
14. Colored part of the eye
norepinephrine
sensorimotor cortex
iris
sexual dimorphic behavior
15. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
trichromatic levels of color vision
amygdala
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
sign stimulus
16. Norepinephrine and serotonin
indirect antagonists
superior colliculi
hypothalamus
monoamine neurotransmitters
17. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
corpus callosum
cerebellum
reciprocal innervation
hypothalamus
18. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
occipital lobes
delta activity
biological foundations
zygote
19. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
cerebellum
subarachnoid space
Vomeronasal Organ
spatial summation
20. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
brainstem
sleep attack
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
21. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
locus coeruleus
meninges
ionotropic receptors
HPA Axis
22. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
medial nucleus of the amygdala
antimanics
fusiform face area
23. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
slow-wave sleep
polysomnograms
K Complexes
Cranial Nerve III
24. Absolute; relative
Mesolimbic System
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
occipital lobes
superior colliculi
25. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
amygdala
direct antagonist
spinal cord
Cranial Nerve XII
26. 'Roof'
tectum
synthesis-activation hypothesis
Cranial Nerve VII
sensitivity
27. Receive incoming sensory information or send out motor impulse commands
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
projection areas
osmoregulation
hypothalamus
28. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
Cranial Nerve III
anterior hypothalamus
substantia nigra
pituitary gland
29. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
pupil
monozygotic twins
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
Whitten effect
30. SCN = controls circadian rhythms - located directly above the optic chasm in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus - receives input from the eyes which is why light exposure affects our sleep-wake cycles
the 7 major neurotransmitters
suprachiasmatic nucleus
path of cerebrospinal fluid
absolute refractory periods
31. 'little net'
reticulum
polysomnograms
ultimate biological considerations
anterograde
32. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
anterior hypothalamus
tegmentum
accommodation (bodily)
33. Sudden - sharp waveforms found only in Stage II of sleep; spontaneously occur about one per minute but also to unexpected noises
proximal image
K Complexes
progesterone
myelin sheath
34. Is found in the frontal lobe (which is divided into the prefrontal lobes and ___ ___)
umami
pupil
suspensory ligament
motor cortex
35. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
substantia nigra
sleep attack
pupil
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
36. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
sensitivity
H.M
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
graded potentials
37. Made from within - natural
K Complexes
iris
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
endogenous
38. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - hearing and balance
zygote
temporal summation
Cranial Nerve VIII
antagonist
39. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
cataplexy
inferior colliculi
hippocampus
reticular formation
40. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
supernormal stimulus
proximal image
tolerance
reaction time
41. Vision: protrusions on top of the midbrain; part of visual system
delta activity
hypothalamus
progesterone
superior colliculi
42. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
cingulate gyrus
galvanic skin response (GSR)
substantia nigra
iris
43. Emotional perception and expression (particularly fearful emotions and detection of threat)
effects of repeated administration
amygdala
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
Cranial Nerve VII
44. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
myelin sheath
medial nucleus of the amygdala
tardive dyskinesia
parathyroid
45. Controls sexual activity
anterior hypothalamus
hypothalamus
species- specific reactions
phenotype
46. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
Cranial Nerve II
equipotentiality
agonist
anterograde
47. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
cerebellum
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
monoamines
cerebral cortex
48. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
Cranial Nerves
estrous cycle
monoamines
Hobson & McCarley
49. Includes comparative (evolution/genetics/animal behavior/ethology) and behavioral regulation
endocrine system
Mesolimbic System
biological foundations
mesencephalon
50. There are 12 add more
association areas; projection areas
tectum
Cranial Nerves
anterior hypothalamus