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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Made from within - natural
cutaneous senses
cerebrospinal fluid
All-or-None Law
endogenous
2. Eating - sex - aggression - sleep - focus on subcortical and neuroendocrine control of behavior
Cranial Nerve VIII
behavioral regulation
extirpation
midbrain
3. Suggests that dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses (Hobson & McCarley)
REM rebound
hippocampus
dirty medications; clean medications
synthesis-activation hypothesis
4. The maintenance of water balance in the body
efferent neurons
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
osmoregulation
Cranial Nerves
5. Physiologically different from the other four stages of sleep (i.e. the similarity between the summed electrical activity of neurons measured on the scalp (EEG) during REM sleep and during wakefulness
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
REM sleep
All-or-None Law
path of cerebrospinal fluid
6. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
ethology
sleep paralysis
subdural space
Vomeronasal Organ
7. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
anterior hypothalamus
vitreous humor
contralateral
acetylcholine
8. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
myelin sheath
meninges
mesencephalon
antagonist
9. ...
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
aphasia
myelin sheath
law of specific nerve energies
10. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
mammillary bodies
medial nucleus of the amygdala
cingulate gyrus
REM sleep
11. Is increased in its production by training/experience and therefore - associated with memory
noncompetitive binding
fusiform face area
midbrain
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
12. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
medial nucleus of the amygdala
pheromone
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
lipid soluble drugs/medications
13. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
reaction time
neostriatum
medial nucleus of the amygdala
14. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
adrenal cortex
zygosity
sleep attack
brainstem
15. Comprised of the hypothalamus - pituitary gland - thyroid gland - parathyroid - the adrenal cortex - the adrenal medulla - the pancreas - the ovaries/testes - pineal gland.
biological foundations
the 7 major neurotransmitters
endocrine system
autolytic
16. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
temporal summation
Cranial Nerve XII
indirect antagonists
Bem'S Androgyny studies
17. Receive incoming sensory information or send out motor impulse commands
projection areas
Cranial Nerve II
Cranial Nerve X
association area
18. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
tectum
Bem'S Androgyny studies
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
19. Occurs when an external stimulation - regardless of intensity - will not trigger a new action potential
K Complexes
absolute refractory periods
association areas; projection areas
alpha activity
20. SCN = controls circadian rhythms - located directly above the optic chasm in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus - receives input from the eyes which is why light exposure affects our sleep-wake cycles
Cranial Nerves
suprachiasmatic nucleus
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
motor cortex
21. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
gonad
association areas; projection areas
sensitivity
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
22. The increase in REM sleep seen after a period of REM sleep deprivation
graded potentials
REM rebound
the adrenal medulla
cerebellum
23. Includes comparative (evolution/genetics/animal behavior/ethology) and behavioral regulation
indirect antagonists
proximal image
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
biological foundations
24. Automatic and rapidly acquired reactions - not attributable to reinforcement or conditioning
Mesolimbic System
species- specific reactions
progesterone
subarachnoid space
25. All have similar molecular structure - so many 'dirty' medications
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
alpha activity
lipid soluble drugs/medications
monoamines
26. Occurs under drug-induced conditions - including excessive use of marijuana; high body temperature - autonomic instability and muscle rigidity
retinal ganglion cells
Mesocortical system
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
collateral sprouting
27. Self-dissolving
autonomic nervous system
autolytic
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
REM rebound
28. Contains delta activity - stages III and IV
slow-wave sleep
receptive field
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
antagonist
29. Found in the hypothalamus - function to maintain the water balance in the body
sleep paralysis
norepinephrine
osmoreceptors
Cranial Nerve X
30. Phantom limb pain - hypnotic induction and the success rate of placebo treatments
nucleotides
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
Vandenbergh effect
31. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
cingulate gyrus
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
spatial summation
REM rebound
32. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
ionotropic receptors
osmoreceptors
superior colliculi
receptive field
33. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
autolytic
tardive dyskinesia
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Lee-Boot effect
34. An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region
projection fiber
endorphin
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
delta activity
35. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
dirty medications; clean medications
proximate biological considerations
brainstem
36. 'Roof'
tectum
hypothalamus
fusiform face area
cerebellum
37. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
phenotype
red nucleus + substantia nigra
estrous cycle
substantia nigra
38. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
ventricles
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
thyroid
Cranial Nerve III
39. Regulates body temperature
tegmentum
spinal cord
zygosity
hypothalamus
40. Consummatory stimulus
antimanics
consummatory stimulus
relative refractory period
menstrual cycle
41. Moving forward
relative refractory period
biological etiology of schizophrenia
sensorimotor cortex
anterograde
42. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
Cranial Nerve X
parathyroid
septum
diencephalon
43. 1. Stage I (non-REM sleep) 2. Stage II (non-REM sleep 3. Stage III (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 4. Stage IV (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 5. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM sleep) ~takes about 90 minutes for one full sleep cycle
suprachiasmatic nucleus
septum
stages of sleep
substantia nigra
44. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
scotopic vision
theta activity
tardive dyskinesia
ultimate biological considerations
45. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
Korsakoff'S amnesia
Mesocortical system
amygdala
alpha activity
46. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
reticulum
spatial summation
iris
sensorimotor cortex
47. Forebrain -band of nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
corpus callosum
spatial summation
retinal ganglion cells
midbrain
48. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
pituitary gland
melatonin
REM sleep
L-Dopa
49. Adenine - Guanine - Thymine - Cytosine
tritanopia
fornix
anterior hypothalamus
nucleotides
50. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
amygdala
temporal summation
mesencephalon
suprachiasmatic nucleus
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