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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is found in the frontal lobe (which is divided into the prefrontal lobes and ___ ___)
basal ganglia
Cranial Nerve IX
motor cortex
cerebellum
2. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
anterior hypothalamus
parathyroid
delta activity
agonist
3. Opening in the iris; dilates and contracts allowing different levels of light in
lesions in the reticular activating system
pupil
antagonist
HPA Axis
4. Sudden - sharp waveforms found only in Stage II of sleep; spontaneously occur about one per minute but also to unexpected noises
K Complexes
stages of sleep
medulla & pons
gonad
5. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
reticular formation
affinity
anterior hypothalamus
direct antagonist
6. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
septum
cataplexy
Cranial Nerve X
hypothalamus
7. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
pituitary gland
sensorimotor cortex
sleep spindles
monoamines
8. Colored part of the eye
REM rebound
corpus callosum
anterior hypothalamus
iris
9. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
Whitten effect
mesencephalon
tectum
the adrenal medulla
10. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
Cranial Nerve V
Frontal lobe
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
red nucleus + substantia nigra
11. Symptom of narcolepsy; complete paralysis that occurs while AWAKE/conscious; will suddenly fall to floor paralyzed for a few minutes
scotopic vision
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
reticular formation
cataplexy
12. Cumulative effects of repeated stimulation from a presynaptic neuron
hypothalamus
midbrain
temporal summation
hypothalamus
13. Produces acetylcholine. One of the earliest sites of cell death in Alzheimer'S Disease (neurological disorder associated with a deficiency in acetylcholine) is in the basal forebrain
basal forebrain
stages of sleep
anterior hypothalamus
pupil
14. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
iris
basal forebrain
septum
15. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
cingulate gyrus
sleep spindles
stages of sleep
diploid
16. Is found in PTSD/CPTSD patients and persons exposed to chronic stress
parathyroid
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
receptor blockers
path of lightwaves entering eye
17. ...
law of specific nerve energies
anterior hypothalamus
hypothalamus
beta activity
18. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
sleep paralysis
retinal ganglion cells
efferent neurons
amygdala
19. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
Mesolimbic System
H.M
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
hypothalamus + thalamus
20. If a synapse is active at about the same time that a postsynaptic neuron is active - that synapse will be strengthened
association areas; projection areas
Hebb rule
autolytic
mammillary bodies
21. Means 'Savory' in Japanese and is a taste receptor found on the tongue; activated by glutamate present in meats - cheese and other protein heavy foods
umami
noncompetitive binding
Whitten effect
the 7 major neurotransmitters
22. Mechanism whereby neurons make connections to new areas to change their connectivity
temporal summation
suspensory ligament
collateral sprouting
subcortical structures
23. Vagus Nerve - heart rate and digestion
Cranial Nerve X
proximal image
septum
iris
24. 'little brain'
cerebellum
Cranial Nerve V
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
zygosity
25. Self-dissolving
tectum
autolytic
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
All-or-None Law
26. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
septal rage
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
receptive field
Cranial Nerve XII
27. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
Vomeronasal Organ
Cranial Nerve VII
fusiform face area
noncompetitive binding
28. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
subdural space
mesencephalon
Cranial Nerve VII
association area
29. Hormones that reduce pain
lesions in the reticular activating system
Thompson & Spencer
endorphin & enkephalin
Cranial Nerve XI
30. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
meninges
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
endorphin
corpus callosum
31. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
32. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
endocrine system
hypothalamus
cerebellum
amygdala
33. Holds the lens in place
ethology
substantia nigra
suspensory ligament
equipotentiality
34. Begins where spinal cord ends - 3 structures: the medulla - the pons - the cerebellum
Hebb rule
law of specific nerve energies
hindbrain
Coolidge effect
35. There are 12 add more
corpus callosum
Thompson & Spencer
Cranial Nerves
thyroid
36. A drug that opposes/inhibits the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
path of cerebrospinal fluid
antagonist
Yerkes-Dodson Law
cataplexy
37. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
aphasia
medial nucleus of the amygdala
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
cingulate gyrus
38. Caudate nucleus and putamen
neostriatum
parathyroid
fornix
REM sleep
39. Decreasing effects of a medication due to repeated administration
proximate biological considerations
galvanic skin response (GSR)
tolerance
reticular formation
40. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
parietal lobes
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
melatonin
triggers of behavior
41. A 90-minute activity cycle occurs throughout the day as well as throughout sleep (in humans) waxing and waning alertness controlled by a biological clock in the caudal brainstem that also controls cycles of REM and slow-wave sleep
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
basic rest-activity cycle
subarachnoid space
myelin sheath
42. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
autonomic nervous system
REM sleep
cerebellum
progesterone
43. Expression of traits
Glial cells
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
phenotype
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
44. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - hearing and balance
adrenal cortex
Cranial Nerve VIII
delta activity
spinal cord
45. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
tegmentum
superior colliculi
menstrual cycle
antimanics
46. 'Roof'
nigrostriatal system
tectum
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
meninges
47. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
suprachiasmatic nucleus
absolute refractory periods
theta activity
aqueous humor
48. An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region
trichromatic levels of color vision
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
projection fiber
basic rest-activity cycle
49. Termination of pregnancy by the odor of a pheromone in the urine of a male other than the one that impregnated the female; first observed in mice
affinity
H.M
Bruce effect
reciprocal innervation
50. 3 layers of tissues that cover and protect CNS; dura mater (outermost layer) - arachnoid mater (middle layer) - Pia mater (innermost layer)
Bem'S Androgyny studies
meninges
projection fiber
diploid