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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'little brain'
bregma
cerebellum
suspensory ligament
fornix
2. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
superior colliculi
substantia nigra
anterior hypothalamus
slow-wave sleep
3. Sign
sign stimulus
REM sleep
sensitivity
theta activity
4. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
spatial summation
reticular formation
Whitten effect
medulla & pons
5. Precursor to GABA (the most inhibitory/regulatory/pervasive neurotransmitter)
tyrosine
gonad
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
zygosity
6. 'covering'
tegmentum
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
tectum
receptive field
7. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
K Complexes
midbrain
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Cranial Nerve XII
8. Measure changes in the electrical resistance of the skin (sweat gland activity)
cerebellum
galvanic skin response (GSR)
behavioral regulation
trichromatic levels of color vision
9. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
law of specific nerve energies
antimanics
subarachnoid space
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
10. Begins where spinal cord ends - 3 structures: the medulla - the pons - the cerebellum
umami
sensitivity
zygote
hindbrain
11. Opening in the iris; dilates and contracts allowing different levels of light in
anterior hypothalamus
path of lightwaves entering eye
prefrontal hypoactivity
pupil
12. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
spinal cord
pituitary gland
sleep
estrous cycle
13. Some brain communications are with the same side of the body
hypothalamus
K Complexes
ipsilateral
supernormal stimulus
14. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
medial nucleus of the amygdala
tegmentum
hypothalamus
Vandenbergh effect
15. ...
subdural space
zygote
Cranial Nerve I
law of specific nerve energies
16. Include the Nigrostriatal system - Mesolimbic system and Mesocortical system
progesterone
relative refractory period
dopaminergic systems
estrous cycle
17. Controls circadian rhythms - produces melatonin (daylight signals go to the eyes to the hypothalamus to the pineal gland)
pineal gland
spinal cord
cataplexy
subarachnoid space
18. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
efferent neurons
theta activity
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
norepinephrine
19. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
sleep
endorphin & enkephalin
GABA
Lee-Boot effect
20. Precursor to the catecholamine neurotransmitters (DA + NE)
tyrosine
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
subarachnoid space
mesencephalon
21. Part of limbic system; protrusion of the bottom of the brain at the posterior end of the hypothalamus - contains some hypothalamic nuclei
prefrontal cortex
mammillary bodies
aqueous humor
Cranial Nerve X
22. The maintenance of water balance in the body
accommodation (bodily)
osmoregulation
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
subcortical structures
23. There are 12 add more
antimanics
mesencephalon
Cranial Nerves
association area
24. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
Cranial Nerve III
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
hypothalamus
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
25. Extensive research in dreams - said BAH to Freud; proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis (dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses)
tectum
zygosity
subdural space
Hobson & McCarley
26. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
suspensory ligament
H.M
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
progesterone
27. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
tolerance
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
Cranial Nerve VIII
corpus callosum
28. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
monoamines
homeostatic regulation
tardive dyskinesia
pituitary gland
29. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
sleep spindles
medial nucleus of the amygdala
anterior hypothalamus
scotopic vision
30. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
K Complexes
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
Cranial Nerve X
Glial cells
31. An anterograde amnesia in which one cannot form episodic memories BUT in experiments - patients that cannot identify previously heard melodies do show a preference for them -> explicit memory function has a different neurological basis than implicit
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32. Has neurons for reflexes
receptor blockers
spinal cord
sleep
beta activity
33. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
neostriatum
pituitary gland
non-competitive bonding
Lee-Boot effect
34. Is found in the frontal lobe (which is divided into the prefrontal lobes and ___ ___)
projection areas
motor cortex
non-REM sleep
Mesocortical system
35. Symptom of narcolepsy; complete paralysis that occurs while AWAKE/conscious; will suddenly fall to floor paralyzed for a few minutes
hindbrain
cataplexy
monoamines
H.M
36. Cornea - aqueous humor - pupil - lens - vitreous humor - retina
projection fiber
path of lightwaves entering eye
accommodation (bodily)
sensitivity
37. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
ethology
adrenal cortex
affinity
nigrostriatal system
38. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
triggers of behavior
subcortical structures
sensorimotor cortex
homeostatic regulation
39. Produces acetylcholine. One of the earliest sites of cell death in Alzheimer'S Disease (neurological disorder associated with a deficiency in acetylcholine) is in the basal forebrain
Korsakoff'S amnesia
pupil
zygosity
basal forebrain
40. Phantom limb pain - hypnotic induction and the success rate of placebo treatments
theta activity
sexual dimorphic behavior
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
ethology
41. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
subcortical structures
Yerkes-Dodson Law
path of cerebrospinal fluid
amygdala
42. Contains delta activity - stages III and IV
slow-wave sleep
temporal summation
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
antagonist
43. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
reticular formation
hair cells
Cranial Nerve III
delta activity
44. Neurotransmitter in CNS - hormone in peripheral vascular system; deficiencies > depression - ADD; noradrenergic nuclei = locus coeruleus
ultimate biological considerations
osmoregulation
norepinephrine
Coolidge effect
45. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
non-competitive bonding
subdural space
Whitten effect
proximal image
46. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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47. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
prefrontal hypoactivity
hair cells
equipotentiality
Hobson & McCarley
48. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
hypothalamus + thalamus
corpus callosum
hypothalamus
REM sleep
49. Occurs when an external stimulation - regardless of intensity - will not trigger a new action potential
absolute refractory periods
substantia nigra
osmoregulation
adrenal cortex
50. Affect multiple receptors; highly preferential to which type of receptor they affect
REM rebound
Cranial Nerve III
dirty medications; clean medications
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)