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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
Cranial Nerve VIII
septal rage
hindbrain
sensorimotor cortex
2. The visual image of the world on the retina
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
proximal image
corpus callosum
mesencephalon
3. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
temporal lobes
brainstem
lens
4. Controls circadian rhythms - produces melatonin (daylight signals go to the eyes to the hypothalamus to the pineal gland)
endogenous
pineal gland
ultimate biological considerations
hypocretin
5. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
sexual dimorphic behavior
scotopic vision
hypothalamus
Cranial Nerve VII
6. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
Thompson & Spencer
endorphin
zygote
Cranial Nerve III
7. Result in either tolerance (and possible withdrawal symptoms) or sensitization (increase effectiveness of the drug)
indirect antagonists
sign stimulus
scotopic vision
effects of repeated administration
8. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
absolute refractory periods
medial nucleus of the amygdala
bregma
diploid
9. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
subdural space
affinity
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
sexual dimorphic behavior
10. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
locus coeruleus
medial nucleus of the amygdala
zygosity
11. Thymoleptics = relieves mania of bipolar disorder (lithium carbonate - valproic acid - carbamazepine)
antimanics
cerebellum
lens
cerebral cortex
12. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
reaction time
sign stimulus
behavioral regulation
fusiform face area
13. Pass the easiest through the blood-brain barrier
lipid soluble drugs/medications
menstrual cycle
projection area
hypnagogic activity
14. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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15. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
Mesocortical system
All-or-None Law
projection areas
hypnagogic activity
16. A drug that facilitates the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
aqueous humor
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
agonist
norepinephrine
17. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
monoamines
parathyroid
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
cingulate gyrus
18. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
efferent neurons
Cranial Nerve III
motor cortex
aqueous humor
19. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
noncompetitive binding
dopaminergic systems
autonomic nervous system
temporal lobes
20. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Coolidge effect
lipid soluble drugs/medications
relative refractory period
collateral sprouting
21. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
association areas; projection areas
behavioral regulation
proximate biological considerations
Whitten effect
22. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
ventricles
pineal gland
hindbrain
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
23. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
tardive dyskinesia
Cranial Nerve XI
anterior hypothalamus
Mesocortical system
24. Irregular electrical activity of 13-30 Hz - state of arousal - attentive
beta activity
septal rage
biological etiology of schizophrenia
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
25. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
hypnagogic activity
extirpation
reaction time
26. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
cerebellum
bregma
sleep paralysis
consummatory stimulus
27. Choroid Plexus > Ventricle 1 & 2 > Foramen of Monro > Ventricle 3 > Aqueduct of Sylvius > Ventricle 4 > Foramen of Magendie lateral aperture) > Foramina of Luschka (lateral aperture) - subarachnoid space (outside of brain) and spinal cord > re-absorp
beta activity
path of cerebrospinal fluid
anterior hypothalamus
substantia nigra
28. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
nigrostriatal system
nystagmus
indirect antagonists
hypothalamus
29. Those biological considerations which are DISTANT; Evolutionary Psychology - Comparative Psychology - Ethology
Farber et al. (1995)
Cranial Nerve IV
endogenous
ultimate biological considerations
30. These two brain structures contain entry/exits for most of the cranial nerves and control vital functions (heart rate -digestion - respiration)
indirect antagonists
medulla & pons
progesterone
collateral sprouting
31. Binding of a drug to a receptor site that does not interfere with the binding site for the principal ligand
substantia nigra
ultimate biological considerations
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
non-competitive binding
32. Opening in the iris; dilates and contracts allowing different levels of light in
Bem'S Androgyny studies
pupil
galvanic skin response (GSR)
Cranial Nerve IV
33. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
cutaneous senses
sensitivity
sleep paralysis
menstrual cycle
34. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
amacrine cells
ethology
Frontal lobe
indirect antagonists
35. An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region
proximate biological considerations
projection fiber
osmoregulation
cerebral cortex
36. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
monoamines
prefrontal cortex
mesencephalon
hypothalamus
37. The slowing and eventual cessation of estrous cycles in groups of female animals that are housed together; caused by a pheromone in the animals urine and first observed in mice
spinal cord
the adrenal medulla
Lee-Boot effect
path of cerebrospinal fluid
38. Projects to ventral tegmental area
hypothalamus
fornix
GABA
prefrontal cortex
39. Includes comparative (evolution/genetics/animal behavior/ethology) and behavioral regulation
tyrosine
iris
biological foundations
cutaneous senses
40. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
norepinephrine
lens
biological etiology of schizophrenia
hypothalamus
41. Related to plasticity - the term Lashley used to describe different parts of the cortex being interchangeable in their roles in learning
ethology
equipotentiality
substantia nigra
endogenous
42. Vision: protrusions on top of the midbrain; part of visual system
septum
GABA
superior colliculi
lipid soluble drugs/medications
43. Found in the ventricles and spinal canal
cerebrospinal fluid
H.M
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
ventricles
44. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
estrous cycle
Cranial Nerve VIII
cutaneous senses
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
45. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
cerebellum
alpha activity
mammillary bodies
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
46. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
slow-wave sleep
the adrenal medulla
association areas; projection areas
47. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
anterior hypothalamus
sleep
diencephalon
proximal image
48. 'little brain'
Cranial Nerve IV
cerebellum
tectum
myelin sheath
49. Has neurons for reflexes
Korsakoff'S amnesia
spinal cord
slow-wave sleep
Lee-Boot effect
50. Mechanism whereby neurons make connections to new areas to change their connectivity
ipsilateral
GABA
scotopic vision
collateral sprouting