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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Holds the lens in place
Vomeronasal Organ
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
amygdala
suspensory ligament
2. A single - unfertilized cell created during conception; the combined egg + sperm
zygote
spinal cord
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
proximal image
3. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
Cranial Nerve X
amygdala
noncompetitive binding
red nucleus + substantia nigra
4. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
ultimate biological considerations
endorphin
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
basal forebrain
5. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
spinal cord
temporal lobes
Mesocortical system
path of cerebrospinal fluid
6. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
cutaneous senses
Cranial Nerve I
subarachnoid space
7. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
non-REM sleep
Mesocortical system
cerebellum
8. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
projection fiber
spinal cord
septal rage
autonomic nervous system
9. Expression of traits
proximal image
HPA Axis
phenotype
sleep
10. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
homeostasis
tegmentum
non-competitive bonding
Cranial Nerves
11. Neurotransmitter in CNS - hormone in peripheral vascular system; deficiencies > depression - ADD; noradrenergic nuclei = locus coeruleus
cingulate gyrus
cataplexy
norepinephrine
reaction time
12. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
Cranial Nerves
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
Ketamine
law of specific nerve energies
13. Trigerminal Nerve - face sensation
hair cells
Cranial Nerve V
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
ionotropic receptors
14. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
ventricles
norepinephrine
sensorimotor cortex
neostriatum
15. Combines input from diverse brain regions; receives sensory information/sends motor impulses
law of specific nerve energies
association areas; projection areas
cerebrospinal fluid
norepinephrine
16. Similarity of alleles for a trait in an organism (i.e. heterozygous or homozygous)
Coolidge effect
amygdala
stages of sleep
zygosity
17. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
anterior hypothalamus
Coolidge effect
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
18. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
substantia nigra
HPA Axis
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
19. States that performance is worst at extremely low or extremely high levels of arousal and optimally at an intermediate level
homeostatic regulation
temporal lobes
osmoreceptors
Yerkes-Dodson Law
20. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
tardive dyskinesia
graded potentials
reaction time
sleep
21. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
basic rest-activity cycle
meninges
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
amygdala
22. Involved in the effects of odors/pheromones in reproductive behavior - a nucleus that receives olfactory information from the olfactory bulb and accessory olfactory bulb
hypothalamus
cerebellum
direct antagonist
medial nucleus of the amygdala
23. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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24. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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25. Emotional perception and expression (particularly fearful emotions and detection of threat)
anterior hypothalamus
proximate biological considerations
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
amygdala
26. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
Cranial Nerve III
effects of repeated administration
relative refractory period
subarachnoid space
27. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
consummatory stimulus
spatial summation
Hobson & McCarley
Cranial Nerve VIII
28. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
adrenal cortex
path of cerebrospinal fluid
homeostatic regulation
trichromatic levels of color vision
29. An inherited form of defective color vision in which hues with short wavelengths are confused (blue cone dysfunction); see world in green and red
tritanopia
Cranial Nerve VII
reticulum
monoamine neurotransmitters
30. Reduces anxiety - released with NE in amygdala - hippocampus - basal ganglia - periaqueductal gray region - locus coeruleus and PFS; NPY is diminished in persons with PTSD/CPTSD and those exposed to chronic stress
lipid soluble drugs/medications
law of specific nerve energies
Vomeronasal Organ
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
31. Caudate nucleus and putamen
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
sexual dimorphic behavior
osmoreceptors
neostriatum
32. Is a receptor blocker; binds with a receptor but does not activate it - actually prevents the natural ligand from binding with the receptor
indirect antagonists
noncompetitive binding
slow-wave sleep
direct antagonist
33. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
non-competitive bonding
noncompetitive binding
pupil
effects of repeated administration
34. Convoluted of hills (gyri) and valleys (sulci) divided into two hemispheres (left and right) which are further divided into four lobes (occipital - parietal - temporal and frontal)
Korsakoff'S amnesia
cerebral cortex
autolytic
cerebellum
35. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
corpus callosum
biological etiology of schizophrenia
Mesolimbic System
slow-wave sleep
36. 'little brain'
cerebellum
tectum
Ketamine
tegmentum
37. 'covering'
non-competitive binding
tectum
contralateral
tegmentum
38. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
theta activity
occipital lobes
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
39. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
Cranial Nerve VIII
affinity
aphasia
effects of repeated administration
40. The maintenance of water balance in the body
basic rest-activity cycle
osmoregulation
antimanics
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
41. Important to motor system
hypothalamus + thalamus
red nucleus + substantia nigra
proximate biological considerations
Cranial Nerve IX
42. 1. ventral tegmentum to mesolimbic forebrain (cognition - reward systems - emotional behavior) 2. substantia nigra to caudate nucleus putamen (movement and sensory stimulation) 3. hypothalamus to pituitary gland (neuronal/hormonal control)
estrous cycle
accommodation (bodily)
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
anterograde
43. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
consummatory stimulus
dirty medications; clean medications
cutaneous senses
equipotentiality
44. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
septum
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
proximate biological considerations
cerebellum
45. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
menstrual cycle
pheromone
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
biological etiology of schizophrenia
46. These cells perform a variety of functions but do not transmit information; one type forms the myelin sheath
retinal ganglion cells
umami
path of cerebrospinal fluid
Glial cells
47. Causes mesolimbic dopamine hyperactivity; etiology of schizophrenia
thalamus
synthesis-activation hypothesis
prefrontal hypoactivity
myelin sheath
48. Affect sex characteristics/development and produce estrogen/progesterone (in females - ovaries) and testosterone (in male - testes)
amygdala
Lee-Boot effect
ovaries/testes
locus coeruleus
49. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
umami
tectum
anterior hypothalamus
path of lightwaves entering eye
50. An anterograde amnesia in which one cannot form episodic memories BUT in experiments - patients that cannot identify previously heard melodies do show a preference for them -> explicit memory function has a different neurological basis than implicit
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