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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
subarachnoid space
Mesocortical system
law of specific nerve energies
hypothalamus + thalamus
2. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
reaction time
spinal cord
path of lightwaves entering eye
subarachnoid space
3. The Lee-Boot effect - Whitten effect - Vandenbergh effect - and the Bruce effect; all mediated by the VNO
hypothalamus
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
prefrontal cortex
H.M
4. Damage to this are causes clumsiness and loss of balance
association area
Cranial Nerve V
cerebellum
Coolidge effect
5. Norepinephrine and serotonin
hindbrain
Ketamine
monoamine neurotransmitters
path of lightwaves entering eye
6. Is found between the dura mater and arachnoid mater meninges
Ketamine
slow-wave sleep
subdural space
occipital lobes
7. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
Ketamine
agonist
osmoregulation
L-Dopa
8. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
tegmentum
hypothalamus
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
amygdala
9. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
red nucleus + substantia nigra
meninges
non-competitive bonding
norepinephrine
10. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
estrous cycle
menstrual cycle
accommodation (bodily)
diencephalon
11. Convoluted of hills (gyri) and valleys (sulci) divided into two hemispheres (left and right) which are further divided into four lobes (occipital - parietal - temporal and frontal)
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
sleep paralysis
subarachnoid space
cerebral cortex
12. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
REM rebound
lens
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
equipotentiality
13. Includes the tectum and tegmentum
mesencephalon
cerebrospinal fluid
umami
parathyroid
14. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
Bruce effect
suprachiasmatic nucleus
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
reticular formation
15. Functions as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter in the brain
cataplexy
hypocretin
norepinephrine
dirty medications; clean medications
16. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
ultimate biological considerations
Cranial Nerve VI
norepinephrine
retinal ganglion cells
17. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
Cranial Nerve VIII
Cranial Nerve VII
substantia nigra
18. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
Glial cells
Whitten effect
sensitivity
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
19. Expression of traits
phenotype
thalamus
ionotropic receptors
Bem'S Androgyny studies
20. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
hypothalamus
iris
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
cerebellum
21. Decreasing effects of a medication due to repeated administration
Hebb rule
endorphin & enkephalin
nigrostriatal system
tolerance
22. These two brain structures contain entry/exits for most of the cranial nerves and control vital functions (heart rate -digestion - respiration)
temporal summation
sleep
norepinephrine
medulla & pons
23. Some brain communications are with the same side of the body
basic rest-activity cycle
menstrual cycle
ipsilateral
spinal cord
24. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
H.M
lesions in the reticular activating system
slow-wave sleep
Korsakoff'S amnesia
25. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
endorphin & enkephalin
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
sleep
26. Lens changes initiated by the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens in order to focus image on the retina
accommodation (bodily)
direct antagonist
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
dirty medications; clean medications
27. The midbrain; a region that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct; includes tectum and the tegmentum
association areas; projection areas
mesencephalon
Lee-Boot effect
polysomnograms
28. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
fusiform face area
aqueous humor
affinity
Bem'S Androgyny studies
29. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
sensitivity
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
contralateral
thalamus
30. Binding of drug to receptor site that doesn'T interfere with the principal ligand
sleep
HPA Axis
noncompetitive binding
dopaminergic systems
31. Symptom of narcolepsy; complete paralysis that occurs while AWAKE/conscious; will suddenly fall to floor paralyzed for a few minutes
cataplexy
path of cerebrospinal fluid
sleep spindles
subdural space
32. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
noncompetitive binding
adrenal cortex
reciprocal innervation
biological etiology of schizophrenia
33. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
Bruce effect
K Complexes
GABA
Hobson & McCarley
34. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
estrous cycle
the adrenal medulla
sleep paralysis
temporal lobes
35. Sits just above the hindbrain - contains cranial nerves - parts of the reticular formation -important relay stations for sensory information and the substantia nigra
nigrostriatal system
norepinephrine
sleep
midbrain
36. Caudate nucleus and putamen
temporal lobes
neostriatum
lipid soluble drugs/medications
hypnagogic activity
37. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - hearing and balance
Cranial Nerve VIII
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
All-or-None Law
sleep spindles
38. Are found in the diencephalon
Whitten effect
lesions in the reticular activating system
hypothalamus + thalamus
K Complexes
39. An inherited form of defective color vision in which hues with short wavelengths are confused (blue cone dysfunction); see world in green and red
ultimate biological considerations
indirect antagonists
tritanopia
direct antagonist
40. Found that developmental changes occurring in puberty make the brain more susceptible to the psychotic effects of NDMA antagonist and therefore also related to the emergence of symptoms of schizophrenia
polysomnograms
tectum
menstrual cycle
Farber et al. (1995)
41. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
lens
gonad
suprachiasmatic nucleus
affinity
42. Are postsynaptic potentials that are found in the dendrites and vary in their intensity
nystagmus
prefrontal hypoactivity
tectum
graded potentials
43. Sign
sign stimulus
adrenal cortex
zygote
agonist
44. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
adrenal cortex
REM sleep
45. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
law of specific nerve energies
Thompson & Spencer
diencephalon
subcortical structures
46. The increase in REM sleep seen after a period of REM sleep deprivation
REM rebound
tolerance
temporal summation
bregma
47. Auditory receptor cells in the cochlea that turn sound vibrations -> neural impulses
hair cells
hindbrain
spinal cord
homeostasis
48. Is everything anterior to the central sulcus
path of lightwaves entering eye
substantia nigra
temporal lobes
Frontal lobe
49. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
behavioral regulation
graded potentials
Mesocortical system
50. Two different presynaptic neurons/inputs to a post-synaptic cell
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
behavioral regulation
spatial summation
projection area