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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The restorative effect of introducing a new female sex partner to a male that has apparently become 'exhausted' by sexual activity
Cranial Nerve X
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
Bem'S Androgyny studies
Coolidge effect
2. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
norepinephrine
retinal ganglion cells
aqueous humor
Bruce effect
3. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
sign stimulus
association area
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
temporal lobes
4. The maintenance of water balance in the body
osmoregulation
Cranial Nerve V
homeostasis
medulla & pons
5. Hormones that reduce pain
endorphin & enkephalin
pineal gland
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
progesterone
6. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
Cranial Nerve VIII
GABA
Cranial Nerve X
subarachnoid space
7. ...
endocrine system
law of specific nerve energies
hypothalamus
Cranial Nerve XI
8. These cells perform a variety of functions but do not transmit information; one type forms the myelin sheath
Glial cells
Coolidge effect
Cranial Nerve VII
hippocampus
9. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
biological etiology of schizophrenia
phenotype
alpha activity
inferior colliculi
10. These two brain structures contain entry/exits for most of the cranial nerves and control vital functions (heart rate -digestion - respiration)
medulla & pons
cerebrospinal fluid
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
11. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
amygdala
aphasia
homeostasis
triggers of behavior
12. Important to motor system
brainstem
sleep spindles
ethology
red nucleus + substantia nigra
13. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
cerebellum
the adrenal medulla
Coolidge effect
triggers of behavior
14. Are postsynaptic potentials that are found in the dendrites and vary in their intensity
lipid soluble drugs/medications
graded potentials
law of specific nerve energies
prefrontal hypoactivity
15. learning and memory -neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle axons to excite the muscle to contract
superior colliculi
HPA Axis
acetylcholine
Yerkes-Dodson Law
16. Is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in vertebrates; these receptors are ionotropic
sensitivity
stages of sleep
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
medial nucleus of the amygdala
17. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
nucleotides
diploid
corpus callosum
hypothalamus
18. Has two lobes that are connected by the massa intermedia (looks like a pair of balls - without the nutsack)
Cranial Nerve XI
indirect antagonists
thalamus
sensitivity
19. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
fusiform face area
behavioral regulation
the 7 major neurotransmitters
Yerkes-Dodson Law
20. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
Hobson & McCarley
sleep
pituitary gland
anterior hypothalamus
21. Functions as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter in the brain
vitreous humor
osmoreceptors
norepinephrine
Yerkes-Dodson Law
22. Expression of traits
cingulate gyrus
acetylcholine
phenotype
cerebrospinal fluid
23. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
Mesolimbic System
sleep spindles
amygdala
Hobson & McCarley
24. Sign
proximate biological considerations
sign stimulus
graded potentials
noncompetitive binding
25. Neurotransmitter in CNS - hormone in peripheral vascular system; deficiencies > depression - ADD; noradrenergic nuclei = locus coeruleus
zygote
corpus callosum
Glial cells
norepinephrine
26. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
Cranial Nerve X
galvanic skin response (GSR)
suprachiasmatic nucleus
Cranial Nerve VI
27. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
menstrual cycle
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
indirect antagonists
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
28. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
sensorimotor cortex
brainstem
endocrine system
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
29. There are 12 add more
ventricles
Mesolimbic System
projection fiber
Cranial Nerves
30. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
locus coeruleus
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
ultimate biological considerations
31. Physiologically different from the other four stages of sleep (i.e. the similarity between the summed electrical activity of neurons measured on the scalp (EEG) during REM sleep and during wakefulness
ventricles
monozygotic twins
REM sleep
endorphin
32. Reduces anxiety - released with NE in amygdala - hippocampus - basal ganglia - periaqueductal gray region - locus coeruleus and PFS; NPY is diminished in persons with PTSD/CPTSD and those exposed to chronic stress
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
triggers of behavior
zygosity
Mesolimbic System
33. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
ultimate biological considerations
septal rage
noncompetitive binding
tardive dyskinesia
34. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
noncompetitive binding
slow-wave sleep
theta activity
ultimate biological considerations
35. Supernormal
supernormal stimulus
pupil
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
thyroid
36. Those biological considerations which are IMMEDIATE;Behavioral/Cognitive Neuroscience (i.e. how the nervous and endocrine systems influence behaviors/thoughts)
theta activity
proximate biological considerations
the 7 major neurotransmitters
agonist
37. Includes the tectum and tegmentum
Cranial Nerve V
nucleotides
mesencephalon
substantia nigra
38. Controls circadian rhythms - produces melatonin (daylight signals go to the eyes to the hypothalamus to the pineal gland)
cingulate gyrus
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
pineal gland
melatonin
39. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
extirpation
nigrostriatal system
stages of sleep
occipital lobes
40. 'little brain'
endocrine system
cerebellum
septal rage
Yerkes-Dodson Law
41. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
ipsilateral
sign stimulus
Cranial Nerve V
affinity
42. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
indirect antagonists
path of cerebrospinal fluid
HPA Axis
Cranial Nerve XII
43. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
hypothalamus
receptive field
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
44. Are found in the diencephalon
ovaries/testes
equipotentiality
cerebellum
hypothalamus + thalamus
45. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
subdural space
Cranial Nerve II
endocrine system
pheromone
46. Occurs under drug-induced conditions - including excessive use of marijuana; high body temperature - autonomic instability and muscle rigidity
antagonist
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
cerebellum
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
47. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
aphasia
stages of sleep
basal forebrain
graded potentials
48. The slowing and eventual cessation of estrous cycles in groups of female animals that are housed together; caused by a pheromone in the animals urine and first observed in mice
scotopic vision
parietal lobes
Lee-Boot effect
nucleotides
49. The Lee-Boot effect - Whitten effect - Vandenbergh effect - and the Bruce effect; all mediated by the VNO
adrenal cortex
parathyroid
suprachiasmatic nucleus
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
50. Trochlear Nerve - moves eye
Mesolimbic System
thyroid
galvanic skin response (GSR)
Cranial Nerve IV