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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Damage to this are causes clumsiness and loss of balance
Cranial Nerve IV
endorphin
REM sleep
cerebellum
2. Has a calcium-related role and produces the hormone parathyroid
hypothalamus
aphasia
sensitivity
parathyroid
3. Binding of a drug to a receptor site that does not interfere with the binding site for the principal ligand
mesencephalon
Cranial Nerve IX
biological etiology of schizophrenia
non-competitive binding
4. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
nucleotides
Coolidge effect
norepinephrine
Cranial Nerve XI
5. Receive incoming sensory information or send out motor impulse commands
projection areas
mesencephalon
cerebrospinal fluid
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
6. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
reticular formation
occipital lobes
tectum
relative refractory period
7. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
tardive dyskinesia
behavioral regulation
suprachiasmatic nucleus
biological foundations
8. Is found at the base of the brain - underneath the thalamus (**remember hypo-below)
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
monoamine neurotransmitters
hypothalamus
tritanopia
9. Automatic and rapidly acquired reactions - not attributable to reinforcement or conditioning
behavioral regulation
species- specific reactions
absolute refractory periods
receptive field
10. 'little brain'
endorphin
reciprocal innervation
cerebellum
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
11. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
fusiform face area
homeostatic regulation
autolytic
mesencephalon
12. Combines input from diverse brain regions; receives sensory information/sends motor impulses
hypnagogic activity
association areas; projection areas
hypothalamus
endorphin
13. Most brain communications are with the opposite side of the body
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
contralateral
noncompetitive binding
thyroid
14. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
graded potentials
diploid
umami
sensitivity
15. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
Vandenbergh effect
basal forebrain
tyrosine
Cranial Nerve VI
16. Produces acetylcholine. One of the earliest sites of cell death in Alzheimer'S Disease (neurological disorder associated with a deficiency in acetylcholine) is in the basal forebrain
Hobson & McCarley
Frontal lobe
basal forebrain
species- specific reactions
17. Located in the forebrain - basal ganglia -> movement -speech and other complex behaviors
prefrontal cortex
alpha activity
path of cerebrospinal fluid
basal ganglia
18. Relays nerve impulses - processes sensory impulses - reflex behavior and contains nerve cell bodies
reaction time
the adrenal medulla
spinal cord
hippocampus
19. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
hippocampus
pituitary gland
umami
hypnagogic activity
20. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
bregma
supernormal stimulus
hypothalamus
diploid
21. A drug that facilitates the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
agonist
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
Cranial Nerves
meninges
22. 'covering'
tegmentum
absolute refractory periods
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
monoamine neurotransmitters
23. Irregular electrical activity of 13-30 Hz - state of arousal - attentive
receptive field
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
sleep spindles
beta activity
24. The increase in REM sleep seen after a period of REM sleep deprivation
antimanics
anterior hypothalamus
REM rebound
reaction time
25. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
ventricles
substantia nigra
acetylcholine
26. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
Cranial Nerve III
polysomnograms
stages of sleep
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
27. In the tegmentum (ventral part of midbrain); its neurons connect to caudate nucleus + putamen (in basal ganglia)
pineal gland
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
substantia nigra
synthesis-activation hypothesis
28. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
Bruce effect
hippocampus
non-competitive bonding
parietal lobes
29. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
amygdala
ionotropic receptors
myelin sheath
30. Transparent substance between lens and retina
fornix
vitreous humor
ovaries/testes
spatial summation
31. The Lee-Boot effect - Whitten effect - Vandenbergh effect - and the Bruce effect; all mediated by the VNO
reaction time
dirty medications; clean medications
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
superior colliculi
32. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
nigrostriatal system
reticulum
amygdala
tectum
33. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
pineal gland
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
endorphin
Vomeronasal Organ
34. The synchronization of the menstrual or estrous cycles of a group of females - which occurs only in the presence of a pheromone in a male'S urine
retinal ganglion cells
nigrostriatal system
hair cells
Whitten effect
35. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
36. Viscous substance between cornea and lens; transparent substance between lens and retina
H.M
diploid
Cranial Nerve IV
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
37. Is found in PTSD/CPTSD patients and persons exposed to chronic stress
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
subdural space
endorphin & enkephalin
REM sleep
38. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
Cranial Nerve V
collateral sprouting
Cranial Nerve IX
retinal ganglion cells
39. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the substantia nigra and ending in the neostriatum
midbrain
ultimate biological considerations
pituitary gland
nigrostriatal system
40. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
endogenous
inferior colliculi
L-Dopa
diencephalon
41. Holds the lens in place
suspensory ligament
Hobson & McCarley
mesencephalon
temporal summation
42. Hormones that reduce pain
Thompson & Spencer
REM rebound
effects of repeated administration
endorphin & enkephalin
43. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
sleep spindles
H.M
alpha activity
Whitten effect
44. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
zygosity
cutaneous senses
delta activity
thyroid
45. Occurs during the deepest stages of slow-wave sleep; regular - synchronous electrical activity of less than 4 Hz
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
endogenous
monozygotic twins
delta activity
46. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
ethology
endocrine system
pheromone
hypothalamus
47. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
aphasia
sexual dimorphic behavior
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
48. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
Ketamine
autonomic nervous system
sleep
basal forebrain
49. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
amygdala
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
affinity
50. Is everything anterior to the central sulcus
hypothalamus
anterograde
Frontal lobe
hindbrain