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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the limbic system - is a fiber bundle - connects hippocampus with stuff (including the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus)
pheromone
ethology
lateral hypothalamus (LH)
fornix
2. 1. Stage I (non-REM sleep) 2. Stage II (non-REM sleep 3. Stage III (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 4. Stage IV (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 5. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM sleep) ~takes about 90 minutes for one full sleep cycle
lipid soluble drugs/medications
stages of sleep
aphasia
temporal summation
3. Is found in PTSD/CPTSD patients and persons exposed to chronic stress
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
Thompson & Spencer
projection area
polysomnograms
4. Attaches to a binding site on receptor and interferes with the action of the receptor without affecting the binding site for the principal ligand (noncompetitive binding)
indirect antagonists
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
Cranial Nerve XI
sexual dimorphic behavior
5. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
Cranial Nerve XII
ventricles
indirect antagonists
suprachiasmatic nucleus
6. Receive incoming sensory information or send out motor impulse commands
indirect antagonists
projection areas
temporal lobes
Vomeronasal Organ
7. 'little net'
basal ganglia
theta activity
reticulum
phenotype
8. There are 12 add more
endocrine system
ovaries/testes
nystagmus
Cranial Nerves
9. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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10. A peptide - also known as OREXIN - produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus; their destruction causes narcolepsy
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
polysomnograms
consummatory stimulus
hypocretin
11. Transparent substance between lens and retina
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
meninges
vitreous humor
12. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
subdural space
projection areas
L-Dopa
delta activity
13. Can occur after long term antipsychotic tx (opposite of Parkinson'S?); oversensitivity to dopamine
proximal image
tardive dyskinesia
Hobson & McCarley
monoamines
14. Functions as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter in the brain
Cranial Nerve II
phenotype
norepinephrine
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
15. Suggests that dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses (Hobson & McCarley)
dopaminergic systems
hypothalamus
collateral sprouting
synthesis-activation hypothesis
16. Moving forward
polysomnograms
anterograde
temporal lobes
tectum
17. Symptom of narcolepsy - irresistible urge to
tardive dyskinesia
ionotropic receptors
sleep attack
ethology
18. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
phenotype
path of cerebrospinal fluid
melatonin
zygosity
19. Trigerminal Nerve - face sensation
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
Cranial Nerve V
gonad
cerebrospinal fluid
20. SCN = controls circadian rhythms - located directly above the optic chasm in the anterior portion of the hypothalamus - receives input from the eyes which is why light exposure affects our sleep-wake cycles
suprachiasmatic nucleus
subarachnoid space
Cranial Nerve I
theta activity
21. An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region
bregma
projection fiber
ovaries/testes
HPA Axis
22. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
tegmentum
Cranial Nerve VII
subarachnoid space
dirty medications; clean medications
23. A BEHAVIOR; insistent urge of sleepiness forces us to seek sleep/a bad
spinal cord
Vandenbergh effect
tectum
sleep
24. Located in the forebrain - basal ganglia -> movement -speech and other complex behaviors
basal ganglia
phenotype
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
menstrual cycle
25. Is generated by photoreceptors that are only sensitive to degrees of brightness; black-and-white vision found in the rods
hypocretin
scotopic vision
trichromatic levels of color vision
homeostatic regulation
26. The viscous substance between cornea and lens
cutaneous senses
amygdala
aqueous humor
hindbrain
27. Caudate nucleus and putamen
neostriatum
corpus callosum
iris
medulla & pons
28. Some brain communications are with the same side of the body
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
ipsilateral
amacrine cells
graded potentials
29. Occur in amacrine - bipolar and horizontal cells; govern/encompass the opponent-process level of color vision
subdural space
trichromatic levels of color vision
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
Mesolimbic System
30. Increases heartrate - dilates/constricts blood vessels - increases blood sugar - produces hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine
Hebb rule
the adrenal medulla
ovaries/testes
myelin sheath
31. Is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in vertebrates; these receptors are ionotropic
reticular formation
Ketamine
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
norepinephrine
32. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
hippocampus
subdural space
Mesolimbic System
occipital lobes
33. Part of a glial cell that wraps around the axon of a neuron - providing insulation that facilitates speed of propagation of action potential
hypothalamus
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
indirect antagonists
myelin sheath
34. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
spinal cord
agonist
GABA
35. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
projection fiber
hypothalamus
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
neostriatum
36. Audition: protrusions on top of midbrain; part of auditory system
Mesolimbic System
inferior colliculi
suspensory ligament
REM rebound
37. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
Hebb rule
tegmentum
tegmentum
38. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
endogenous
homeostasis
polysomnograms
agonist
39. 3 layers of tissues that cover and protect CNS; dura mater (outermost layer) - arachnoid mater (middle layer) - Pia mater (innermost layer)
norepinephrine
REM rebound
amygdala
meninges
40. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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41. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
direct antagonist
menstrual cycle
Mesocortical system
non-competitive binding
42. A large network of neural tissue located in the central region of the brain stem - from the medulla to the diencephalon
agonist
reticular formation
species- specific reactions
Cranial Nerve X
43. A sensory organ that detects the presence of certain chemicals - especially when a liquid is actively sniffed; mediates the effects of some pheromones
endorphin
Vomeronasal Organ
substantia nigra
noncompetitive binding
44. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
reciprocal innervation
osmoreceptors
Farber et al. (1995)
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
45. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
Cranial Nerve XI
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
slow-wave sleep
H.M
46. Similarity of alleles for a trait in an organism (i.e. heterozygous or homozygous)
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
cerebral cortex
mesencephalon
zygosity
47. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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48. The maintenance of water balance in the body
motor cortex
osmoregulation
mammillary bodies
monoamines
49. Norepinephrine and serotonin
amygdala
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
monoamine neurotransmitters
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
50. Decreasing effects of a medication due to repeated administration
Cranial Nerve IX
diencephalon
triggers of behavior
tolerance