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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
noncompetitive binding
locus coeruleus
path of cerebrospinal fluid
efferent neurons
2. Glandular system control center - produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic; functions in both the nervous system and endocrine sytem - In the forebrain - regulates motivated behaviors (eating - drinking - aggression - sexual behavior
projection area
hypothalamus
tegmentum
sensitivity
3. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
melatonin
subcortical structures
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
aphasia
4. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
pupil
sleep attack
red nucleus + substantia nigra
occipital lobes
5. A chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior or physiology of another animal; usually smelled or tasted
meninges
suprachiasmatic nucleus
tardive dyskinesia
pheromone
6. Relays nerve impulses - processes sensory impulses - reflex behavior and contains nerve cell bodies
autonomic nervous system
Hebb rule
sexual dimorphic behavior
spinal cord
7. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
zygote
nystagmus
tardive dyskinesia
iris
8. Adenine - Guanine - Thymine - Cytosine
parathyroid
sleep
nucleotides
monoamines
9. Occurs when a neuron is hyperpolarized and characterized by sufficient strength of stimulation triggering a new action potential
zygosity
relative refractory period
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
path of cerebrospinal fluid
10. Functions in metabolism (carbohydrate - protein - lipid) and in the endocrine system'S salt/water balance - produces the hormones cortisol and aldosterone
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
tectum
agonist
adrenal cortex
11. In the limbic system - is a fiber bundle - connects hippocampus with stuff (including the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus)
cingulate gyrus
cerebral cortex
fornix
cutaneous senses
12. The earlier onset of puberty seen in female animals that are housed with males caused by a pheromone in the male'S urine and first observed in mice
triggers of behavior
sign stimulus
GABA
Vandenbergh effect
13. Combines input from diverse brain regions; receives sensory information/sends motor impulses
subdural space
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
association areas; projection areas
HPA Axis
14. 1. Stage I (non-REM sleep) 2. Stage II (non-REM sleep 3. Stage III (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 4. Stage IV (non-REM sleep - slow-wave sleep) 5. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM sleep) ~takes about 90 minutes for one full sleep cycle
zygosity
Farber et al. (1995)
law of specific nerve energies
stages of sleep
15. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
L-Dopa
basal ganglia
Cranial Nerve V
16. Hypoglossal Nerve - moves the tongue
reticular formation
medulla & pons
Cranial Nerve XII
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
17. Readiness with which molecules/drugs/medications join together; varies widely from medication to medication
affinity
tardive dyskinesia
absolute refractory periods
zygote
18. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
tectum
hypothalamus
ventricles
anterograde
19. Sign
autolytic
basic rest-activity cycle
sign stimulus
All-or-None Law
20. Affect sex characteristics/development and produce estrogen/progesterone (in females - ovaries) and testosterone (in male - testes)
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
ovaries/testes
REM rebound
basal ganglia
21. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
absolute refractory periods
endorphin
ipsilateral
parathyroid
22. Focuses light waves on the retina and is held in place by the suspensory ligament; aqueous humor on cornea side; vitreous humor on retina side
estrous cycle
lens
tectum
suprachiasmatic nucleus
23. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
non-competitive bonding
Cranial Nerve I
Hebb rule
Cranial Nerve VI
24. Governs eating/drinking (lateral and ventromedial hypothalami) and sexual activity (anterior portion
hypothalamus
brainstem
cerebrospinal fluid
REM sleep
25. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
endorphin & enkephalin
K Complexes
subarachnoid space
ultimate biological considerations
26. These two developed the criteria for habituation; basic process is a form of synaptic depression that occurs presyntaptically.
Thompson & Spencer
monoamines
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
ovaries/testes
27. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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28. Hormones that reduce pain
affinity
Cranial Nerve X
reaction time
endorphin & enkephalin
29. Extensive research in dreams - said BAH to Freud; proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis (dreams are nothing more than the product of random electrical impulses)
Cranial Nerve V
scotopic vision
Hobson & McCarley
sleep spindles
30. Links the nervous system and endocrine system; comprised of involuntary efferent neurons and divided into the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic branches: Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in the 'fight or flight' response and the Parasympathetic N
anterior hypothalamus
Cranial Nerve IV
autonomic nervous system
spatial summation
31. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
suprachiasmatic nucleus
tectum
norepinephrine
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
32. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -controls stress response
Cranial Nerve I
ovaries/testes
HPA Axis
cingulate gyrus
33. Means 'Savory' in Japanese and is a taste receptor found on the tongue; activated by glutamate present in meats - cheese and other protein heavy foods
L-Dopa
umami
scotopic vision
Whitten effect
34. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
medial nucleus of the amygdala
diencephalon
gonad
receptor blockers
35. In the posterior frontal lobe - contains the somatosensory cortex (touch - pressure - temperature - pain)
myelin sheath
basal forebrain
parietal lobes
effects of repeated administration
36. Glossopharyngeal Nerve - taste swallow
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
absolute refractory periods
tectum
Cranial Nerve IX
37. A drug that facilitates the effects of a particular neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic cell
zygosity
sensorimotor cortex
hypocretin
agonist
38. Is an oversensitivity to dopamine (D2)
biological etiology of schizophrenia
septum
receptive field
sleep paralysis
39. Areas in the brain receiving incoming sensory information or sending out motor-impulse commands
tegmentum
fornix
red nucleus + substantia nigra
projection area
40. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
basal ganglia
corpus callosum
non-competitive bonding
H.M
41. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
cutaneous senses
projection areas
parathyroid
Hobson & McCarley
42. Caudate nucleus and putamen
Cranial Nerve X
neostriatum
K Complexes
anterior hypothalamus
43. Result in either tolerance (and possible withdrawal symptoms) or sensitization (increase effectiveness of the drug)
effects of repeated administration
tegmentum
projection area
tegmentum
44. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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45. Is increased in its production by training/experience and therefore - associated with memory
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
retinal ganglion cells
receptor blockers
accommodation (bodily)
46. Associated with defensive and aggressive behavior; lesions produce docility and hypersexual states (Kluver & Bucy)
Farber et al. (1995)
indirect antagonists
cerebral cortex
amygdala
47. The visual image of the world on the retina
proximal image
melatonin
Bem'S Androgyny studies
Hebb rule
48. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
homeostatic regulation
parathyroid
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
49. Most pervasive excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
amygdala
efferent neurons
lesions in the reticular activating system
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
50. Holds the lens in place
suspensory ligament
subdural space
nucleotides
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease