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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Binding of drug to receptor site that doesn'T interfere with the principal ligand
mesencephalon
basic rest-activity cycle
ultimate biological considerations
noncompetitive binding
2. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
sensorimotor cortex
amygdala
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
anterograde
3. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
melatonin
proximal image
sleep
retinal ganglion cells
4. Activates one of 5 types of receptors in the CNS - cognition - motor activity - reward - muscle tone - sleep - mood - attention - learning -higher level effects of dopamine = D2
Cranial Nerve I
basic rest-activity cycle
dopamine (neurotransmitter)
aphasia
5. A peptide - also known as OREXIN - produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus; their destruction causes narcolepsy
synthesis-activation hypothesis
septum
hypocretin
reticulum
6. Increasing effects/effectiveness of a medication due to repeated administration
accommodation (bodily)
vitreous humor
ultimate biological considerations
sensitivity
7. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
Cranial Nerve VI
melatonin
substantia nigra
extirpation
8. Has neurons for reflexes
spinal cord
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
accommodation (bodily)
osmoregulation
9. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
thyroid
pheromone
reciprocal innervation
hypothalamus
10. Optic Nerve - sight
sensorimotor cortex
Farber et al. (1995)
Cranial Nerve II
glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
11. A steroid hormone produced by the ovary that maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus during the later part of the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy; along with estradiol it promotes receptivity in female mammals with estrous cycles
progesterone
non-competitive binding
sensorimotor cortex
septal rage
12. Pleasure center of the brain; discovered by Olds & Milner
anterograde
sensitivity
septum
Cranial Nerve VI
13. Tremors - rigidity of limbs - poor balance and difficulty initiating movements
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14. Cells that integrate information across the retina; rather than sending signals toward the brain - amacrine cells link bipolar cells to other bipolar cells and ganglion cells to other ganglion cells
amacrine cells
equipotentiality
septum
spinal cord
15. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
Mesolimbic System
Cranial Nerve III
bregma
myelin sheath
16. The scientific study of animal behavior; documentation of species-specific instinctual behaviors
Whitten effect
absolute refractory periods
sleep attack
ethology
17. Portion of a sensory field to which a cell responds
Cranial Nerve I
receptive field
suprachiasmatic nucleus
endogenous
18. A region of the visual association cortex located in the extrastriate cortex at the base of the brain that has special face-recognizing circuits (more important in right hemisphere)
anterior hypothalamus
fusiform face area
Cranial Nerve IV
tolerance
19. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
agonist
H.M
efferent neurons
inferior colliculi
20. Is regulated by the hypothalamus
homeostasis
Lee-Boot effect
pheromone
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
21. Occurs during the deepest stages of slow-wave sleep; regular - synchronous electrical activity of less than 4 Hz
Mesolimbic System
mesencephalon
delta activity
biological etiology of schizophrenia
22. Symptom of narcolepsy - irresistible urge to
tyrosine
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
sleep attack
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
23. Is characteristic of indirect antagonist drugs
noncompetitive binding
myelin sheath
parietal lobes
Hobson & McCarley
24. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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25. Similarity of alleles for a trait in an organism (i.e. heterozygous or homozygous)
delta activity
acetylcholine
zygosity
pupil
26. An ovary or teste
scotopic vision
gonad
hindbrain
amygdala
27. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
equipotentiality
aphasia
phenotype
biological etiology of schizophrenia
28. 'Roof'
mammillary bodies
tectum
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
29. The maintenance of water balance in the body
osmoregulation
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
Lee-Boot effect
All-or-None Law
30. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
effects of repeated administration
Cranial Nerve IV
triggers of behavior
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
31. Follow Hering'S Opponent Process of color vision - and only have two types: red-green and yellow-blue; other levels of color vision are tri-chromatic
monoamine neurotransmitters
progesterone
basal ganglia
retinal ganglion cells
32. Are found in the diencephalon
efferent neurons
cutaneous senses
hypothalamus + thalamus
lens
33. Means 'Savory' in Japanese and is a taste receptor found on the tongue; activated by glutamate present in meats - cheese and other protein heavy foods
umami
amygdala
septum
cataplexy
34. Strip of limbic cortex lying along the lateral walls of the groove separating the cerebral hemispheres - just above the corpus callosum
Cranial Nerve XI
parathyroid
cingulate gyrus
REM rebound
35. Is found in PTSD/CPTSD patients and persons exposed to chronic stress
aphasia
a decrease in neuropeptide Y
homeostasis
ovaries/testes
36. An area that combines input from diverse brain regions
lesions in the reticular activating system
association area
endocrine system
Mesolimbic System
37. Occurs intermittently during early stages of slow-wave sleep and REM sleep 3.5-7.5 Hz
Mesocortical system
nigrostriatal system
theta activity
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
38. These cells perform a variety of functions but do not transmit information; one type forms the myelin sheath
vitreous humor
subarachnoid space
Glial cells
menstrual cycle
39. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
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40. Cornea - aqueous humor - pupil - lens - vitreous humor - retina
lesions in the reticular activating system
path of lightwaves entering eye
fornix
sleep paralysis
41. Eating - sex - aggression - sleep - focus on subcortical and neuroendocrine control of behavior
the adrenal medulla
motor cortex
endorphin & enkephalin
behavioral regulation
42. Occurs at the onset of puberty; a hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin
cerebellum
HPA Axis
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
norepinephrine
43. Maintains balance/posture and coordinates body movements
subcortical structures
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
Cranial Nerve VI
cerebellum
44. Referred to as the satiety center; lesions lead to obesity and hyperphagia
reciprocal innervation
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
spatial summation
thyroid
45. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
estrous cycle
behavioral regulation
reticulum
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
46. Vision: protrusions on top of the midbrain; part of visual system
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
superior colliculi
inferior colliculi
non-competitive bonding
47. hormone - secreted by the pituitary gland -signals the adrenal gland to secrete corticosteroid hormones -ACTH is a critical component of the HPA Axis that controls the stress response
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
mesencephalon
REM sleep
spinal cord
48. Stimulates bone growth and produces the hormones: somatotropin - prolactin - thyroid-stimulating - adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) - follicle-stimulating - luteinnizing
acetylcholine
ultimate biological considerations
anterograde
pituitary gland
49. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
Frontal lobe
equipotentiality
accommodation (bodily)
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
50. Fluid filled cavities in the middle of the brain - linking to the spinal canal that runs down the middle of the spinal cord; this fluid is cerebrospinal fluid
estrous cycle
pupil
ventricles
neuropeptide Y (NPY)