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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Glossopharyngeal Nerve - taste swallow
Cranial Nerve IX
pituitary gland
hypothalamus + thalamus
lesions in the reticular activating system
2. Thymoleptics = relieves mania of bipolar disorder (lithium carbonate - valproic acid - carbamazepine)
Mesocortical system
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
noncompetitive binding
antimanics
3. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
amacrine cells
Cranial Nerve I
polysomnograms
parietal lobes
4. Includes the tectum and tegmentum
mesencephalon
mammillary bodies
effects of repeated administration
endocrine system
5. One of the primary noradrenergic nuclei whose ascending axons project to frontal cortex - thalamus - hypothalamus - limbic system
prefrontal hypoactivity
relative refractory period
locus coeruleus
meninges
6. The female reproductive cycle of mammals other than primates
amygdala
estrous cycle
Bem'S Androgyny studies
norepinephrine
7. A 90-minute activity cycle occurs throughout the day as well as throughout sleep (in humans) waxing and waning alertness controlled by a biological clock in the caudal brainstem that also controls cycles of REM and slow-wave sleep
autonomic nervous system
basic rest-activity cycle
acetylcholine
proximal image
8. Acquired language disorders - usually caused by damage in the left hemisphere; includes Broca'S: (left frontal lobe damage) and Wernickes'S (left temporal/parietal damage)
theta activity
aphasia
tolerance
projection fiber
9. Damage to this are causes clumsiness and loss of balance
cerebellum
thyroid
anterior hypothalamus
aphasia
10. Refers to both the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex (they are a little different but very interrelated)
sensorimotor cortex
basal forebrain
spinal cord
nystagmus
11. Having two copies of each chromosomes in most cells (except the gametes) - e.g. most mammals
suprachiasmatic nucleus
diploid
cataplexy
equipotentiality
12. Occurs under drug-induced conditions - including excessive use of marijuana; high body temperature - autonomic instability and muscle rigidity
pineal gland
behavioral regulation
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
red nucleus + substantia nigra
13. A peptide - also known as OREXIN - produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located in the hypothalamus; their destruction causes narcolepsy
hypocretin
thalamus
monoamines
monoamine neurotransmitters
14. Is a loss of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia; these cells are usually dark (nigra) but in Parkinson'S - the substantia nigra appears white due to cell death
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15. Cells that integrate information across the retina; rather than sending signals toward the brain - amacrine cells link bipolar cells to other bipolar cells and ganglion cells to other ganglion cells
amacrine cells
proximal image
hypothalamus
biological foundations
16. Controls sexual activity; lesions inhibit sexual behavior; stimulation increases aggressive sexual behavior
anterior hypothalamus
umami
hypocretin
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
17. Somewhat excitatory - also involved in synaptic plasticity - learning and short-term memory
reaction time
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
endorphin
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
18. 'little net'
tardive dyskinesia
receptor blockers
brainstem
reticulum
19. Governs eating/drinking (lateral and ventromedial hypothalami) and sexual activity (anterior portion
Cranial Nerve X
hypothalamus
biological etiology of schizophrenia
dirty medications; clean medications
20. Found in the ventricles and spinal canal
the 7 major neurotransmitters
cerebrospinal fluid
lesions in the reticular activating system
Whitten effect
21. Neurotransmitter in CNS - hormone in peripheral vascular system; deficiencies > depression - ADD; noradrenergic nuclei = locus coeruleus
norepinephrine
pupil
relative refractory period
trichromatic levels of color vision
22. The female reproductive cycle of most primates - including humans; recognized by growth of the lining of the uterus - ovulation - development of a corpus luteum - and (if pregnancy does not occur) menstration
menstrual cycle
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
the adrenal medulla
All-or-None Law
23. When a neuron reaches its excitation threshold - the neuron will produce an action potential of FIXED amplitude regardless of the magnitude of the stimulation
mesencephalon
cerebellum
All-or-None Law
ethology
24. Irregular electrical activity of 13-30 Hz - state of arousal - attentive
lipid soluble drugs/medications
endorphin & enkephalin
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
beta activity
25. Associated with (spoken) language reception/comprehension - memory processing - and emotional control; contains Wernicke'S area and the auditory cortex
neuropeptide Y (NPY)
temporal lobes
the 7 major neurotransmitters
superior colliculi
26. Are found in the diencephalon
hypothalamus + thalamus
projection area
Lee-Boot effect
anterograde
27. Self-dissolving
autolytic
nucleotides
Lee-Boot effect
amygdala
28. Vision: protrusions on top of the midbrain; part of visual system
medulla & pons
superior colliculi
hypothalamus
parathyroid
29. Occurs when their is damage to the septal area and results in unchecked aggressive and vicious behavior
parietal lobes
homeostasis
septal rage
pineal gland
30. Junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures of the skull; often used as a reference point for stereotaxic brain surgery
bregma
alpha activity
Cranial Nerve II
hypnagogic activity
31. Is found at the base of the brain - underneath the thalamus (**remember hypo-below)
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
reticulum
cerebrospinal fluid
hypothalamus
32. Facial Nerve - moves face and salivates
Cranial Nerve VII
pituitary gland
synthesis-activation hypothesis
slow-wave sleep
33. Projects to ventral tegmental area
prefrontal cortex
hippocampus
non-competitive bonding
pupil
34. Has neurons for reflexes
spinal cord
anterior hypothalamus
amacrine cells
superior colliculi
35. In the limbic system - is a fiber bundle - connects hippocampus with stuff (including the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus)
cerebellum
ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)
prefrontal cortex
fornix
36. Is characteristic of indirect antagonists
cerebellum
retinal ganglion cells
biological etiology of schizophrenia
non-competitive bonding
37. Attaches to the binding site on a receptor and interferes with the receptor'S action - but NOT by interfering with the principal ligand'S binding site (noncompetitive binding)
monozygotic twins
indirect antagonists
relative refractory period
collateral sprouting
38. Is used as an anaesthetic for children and animals but causes psychosis in adults
sign stimulus
Ketamine
behavioral regulation
Farber et al. (1995)
39. Is everything anterior to the central sulcus
Frontal lobe
temporal summation
ethology
noncompetitive binding
40. These cells perform a variety of functions but do not transmit information; one type forms the myelin sheath
mammillary bodies
cutaneous senses
Mesocortical system
Glial cells
41. Affect sex characteristics/development and produce estrogen/progesterone (in females - ovaries) and testosterone (in male - testes)
nucleotides
REM rebound
Ketamine
ovaries/testes
42. A patient who had intact intelligence but an inability to learn/remember anything new (severe anterograde amnesia)
ovaries/testes
H.M
Whitten effect
consummatory stimulus
43. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
tectum
autolytic
Mesocortical system
efferent neurons
44. Comprised of the hypothalamus - pituitary gland - thyroid gland - parathyroid - the adrenal cortex - the adrenal medulla - the pancreas - the ovaries/testes - pineal gland.
species- specific reactions
occipital lobes
endocrine system
estrous cycle
45. AKA the striate cortex - located at the back of the brain - and contains the visual cortex
cerebellum
indirect antagonists
occipital lobes
vitreous humor
46. Dorsal part of midbrain; includes the superior and inferior colliculi
zygosity
tolerance
tectum
sleep spindles
47. Regulates body temperature
hypothalamus + thalamus
hypothalamus
L-Dopa
proximate biological considerations
48. 3 layers of tissues that cover and protect CNS; dura mater (outermost layer) - arachnoid mater (middle layer) - Pia mater (innermost layer)
tectum
estrous cycle
REM rebound
meninges
49. Decreases with age up until age 30 - then begins to increase *(counter intuitive)*
reaction time
umami
subarachnoid space
substantia nigra
50. Smooth electrical activity of 8-12 Hz -medium frequency - awake but in a restful state (^ eyes closed but conscious)
amygdala
association areas; projection areas
indications of psychological-physiological interaction in pain
alpha activity