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Test your basic knowledge |
Gre Psychology: Experimental/natural Science Biology
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Subjects
:
gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abducens Nerve - moves eye
lesions in the reticular activating system
aqueous humor; vitreous humor
Cranial Nerve VI
non-competitive binding
2. Relays nerve impulses - processes sensory impulses - reflex behavior and contains nerve cell bodies
spinal cord
Cranial Nerve V
tyrosine
Cranial Nerves
3. Result in either tolerance (and possible withdrawal symptoms) or sensitization (increase effectiveness of the drug)
equipotentiality
amygdala
effects of repeated administration
cingulate gyrus
4. Accessory Nerve - moves the head
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
spinal cord
endorphin
Cranial Nerve XI
5. These two developed the criteria for habituation; basic process is a form of synaptic depression that occurs presyntaptically.
nigrostriatal system
diploid
Thompson & Spencer
Cranial Nerve V
6. An inherited form of defective color vision in which hues with short wavelengths are confused (blue cone dysfunction); see world in green and red
tritanopia
symptoms of Parkinson'S Disease
alpha activity
dopaminergic systems
7. Has a major role in metabolism - stimulation/maintenance - produces the hormones thyroxin and calcitonin
brainstem
endorphin
bregma
thyroid
8. Includes the thalamus and hypothalamus; region of forebrain surrounding the 3rd ventricle
motor cortex
vitreous humor
reciprocal innervation
diencephalon
9. Colored part of the eye
iris
endorphin & enkephalin
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
receptive field
10. Is a peptide neurotransmitter and a natural painkiller and antianxiety
osmoreceptors
hypothalamus
endorphin
phenotype
11. Research indicates that the expressing of negative emotions is associated with increased immune function; inhibiting negative emotions with decreasing immune function
retinal ganglion cells
consummatory stimulus
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
delta activity
12. Occurs for body temperature - blood glucose levels - blood concentration - etc -hormones are important
fusiform face area
sign stimulus
homeostatic regulation
sensorimotor cortex
13. Norepinephrine and serotonin
monoamine neurotransmitters
monoamines
thalamus
tegmentum
14. Midbrain - medulla and the pons
brainstem
hypothalamus
temporal summation
Bem'S Androgyny studies
15. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in the nucleus accumbens - amygdala and hippocampus
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
REM sleep
motor cortex
Mesolimbic System
16. Serotonin = 5-HT -regulation of mood - anxiety - aggression - sleep - appetite - sexuality -rostral and caudal raphe nuclei
biological etiology of schizophrenia
medial nucleus of the amygdala
diencephalon
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
17. Is found between the arachnoid mater and Pia mater; this is where CSF cushions (and bathes) the brain - giving it the floating quality (and keeping it moist/circulating)
aqueous humor
subarachnoid space
association areas; projection areas
locus coeruleus
18. Located underneath the cerebral cortex and includes the bottom portion of the forebrain - cerebellum - basal ganglia - medulla - pons - midbrain - thalamus - hypothalamus - amygdala - hippocampus
substantia nigra
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
subcortical structures
consummatory stimulus
19. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - hearing and balance
iris
Cranial Nerve VIII
projection fiber
cutaneous senses
20. A behavior that has different forms or occurs with different probabilities or under different circumstances in males than females
sexual dimorphic behavior
anterograde
effects of repeated administration
galvanic skin response (GSR)
21. Completely disactivates the prefrontal cortex (PFC); due to high levels of norepinephrine (NE)
reciprocal innervation
septum
an increase in alpha-1 receptors
ovaries/testes
22. Self-dissolving
autolytic
monoamine neurotransmitters
direct antagonist
pineal gland
23. Skin senses that register the sensations of pressure - warmth and cold
cutaneous senses
receptive field
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
antimanics
24. Motor neurons found in the Somatic (voluntary) and Autonomic (involuntary) Nervous Systems
dirty medications; clean medications
efferent neurons
aphasia
basal ganglia
25. In the CNS - is an amino acid that stabilizes neural activity
REM sleep
prefrontal cortex
GABA
cerebellum
26. Is used to treat Parkinson'S Disease
adrenal cortex
emotional disclosure + immune functioning
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
L-Dopa
27. Bunch of dopaminergic neurons starting in the ventral tegmental area and ending in prefrontal cortex
homeostatic regulation
zygote
Mesocortical system
suspensory ligament
28. The slowing and eventual cessation of estrous cycles in groups of female animals that are housed together; caused by a pheromone in the animals urine and first observed in mice
Cranial Nerve X
Lee-Boot effect
autolytic
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
29. Consummatory stimulus
the adrenal medulla
bregma
consummatory stimulus
the 7 major neurotransmitters
30. Optic Nerve - sight
L-Dopa
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
glutamate (neurotransmitter)
Cranial Nerve II
31. Physiologically different from the other four stages of sleep (i.e. the similarity between the summed electrical activity of neurons measured on the scalp (EEG) during REM sleep and during wakefulness
REM sleep
basal ganglia
Cranial Nerve IX
effects of repeated administration
32. Made from within - natural
endogenous
extirpation
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
ovaries/testes
33. Supernormal
Cranial Nerve VII
reciprocal innervation
supernormal stimulus
Vandenbergh effect
34. First described by Descartes - a combination of antagonistic muscle movements (e.g. those involved in walking)
cingulate gyrus
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
reciprocal innervation
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter)
35. Ventral part of midbrain - includes periaqueductal gray matter - reticular formation - red nucleus - and substantia nigra
tegmentum
vitreous humor
proximate biological considerations
efferent neurons
36. Instead of one continuum for sex (masculine-feminine) - her work in the presence of both masculine and feminine features/development suggests these are actually two separate continuums (defeminized-feminized and unmasculinized-masculinized)
37. Has neurons for reflexes
projection areas
projection area
spinal cord
the 4 effects of pheromones on reproductive cycles
38. Lens changes initiated by the ciliary muscles to change the shape of the lens in order to focus image on the retina
parathyroid
norepinephrine
serotonin (5-HT) (neurotransmitter)
accommodation (bodily)
39. If head is rotated - eye movements occur in the same direction
cerebellum
Cranial Nerve IX
affinity
nystagmus
40. Expression of traits
Mesolimbic System
phenotype
homeostatic regulation
hypocretin
41. States that performance is worst at extremely low or extremely high levels of arousal and optimally at an intermediate level
subcortical structures
suprachiasmatic nucleus
polysomnograms
Yerkes-Dodson Law
42. Located in the midbrain - a group of neurons which produce dopamine and degenerate in Parkinson'S Disease
meninges
substantia nigra
Hebb rule
brainstem
43. Acetylcholine - glutamate - gamma-aminobutyric acid - dopamine - serotonin - norepinephrine - endorphin
Glial cells
the 7 major neurotransmitters
ipsilateral
L-Dopa
44. Moving forward
relative refractory period
Vomeronasal Organ
suspensory ligament
anterograde
45. Sleep tests (i.e. to diagnosis sleep apnea)
temporal lobes
projection fiber
nucleotides
polysomnograms
46. EEG desynchrony (rapid -irregular waves) - lack of muscle tonus - rapid eye movements - penile erection/vaginal secretion - dreams; EEG synchrony (slow waves) - moderate muscle tonus - slow/absent eye movements - lack of genital activity
osmoreceptors
polysomnograms
REM sleep; Slow Wave Sleep
iris
47. Absolute; relative
septum
the ___ refractory period follows the ____ refractory period
nigrostriatal system
hippocampus
48. Is found in the frontal lobe (which is divided into the prefrontal lobes and ___ ___)
ipsilateral
Bruce effect
motor cortex
indirect antagonists
49. Hormone secreted during the night by the pineal body; role in circadian and seasonal rhythms
biological etiology of Parkinson'S Disease
tardive dyskinesia
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
melatonin
50. Is found in the interior rostral temporal lobe - part of limbic system
Cranial Nerve I
the 3 major pathways of dopamine in the brain
amygdala
retinal ganglion cells