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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality
Adler - A.
Kernberg - O.
Skinner - B.F.
Freud - S.
2. Suggested _______ Principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
Premack - D.
Bem - S.
Whorf - B.
Paivio - A.
3. French anatomist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with producing spoken language (_____'S Area)
Luria - A.
Bekesy -G.
Bandura - A.
Broca - P.
4. Proposed that there were two factors that could lead to non-helping: social influence and diffusion of responsibility
Skinner - B.F.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Kohler - W.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
5. Devised the spreading activation model of semantic memory
Kandel - E.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
6. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Berkeley - G.
Broca - P.
Penfield - W.
Bandura - A.
7. Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame test
Lerner - M.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Hall - E.
Witkin - H.
8. English physiologist who first inferred the existence of synapse
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Kohler - W.
Sherrington - C.
Cattell - R.
9. Proposed the law of effect; used puzzle boxes to study problem solving in cats
von Frisch - K.
Skinner - B.F.
Thorndike - E.
Newcomb - T.
10. Russian neurologist who studied how brain damage leads to impairment in sensory - motor - and language functions
Zajonc. R.
Luria - A.
Sherif - M.
Horney - K.
11. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Kohler - W.
Maslow - A.
McClelland - D.
Wolpe - J.
12. Proposed volley theory of pitch perception in response to a criticism of the freqency theory of pitch perception
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Kernberg - O.
Stevens - S. S.
Heider - F.
13. Studied conformity by asking subjects to compare the lengths of lines.
Broca - P.
Freud - A.
Milner - B.
Asch - S.
14. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Broca - P.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
15. Performed experiements which showed that contiguity could not fully explain classical conditioning; proposed contingency theory of classical conditioning
Fechner - G.
Rescorla - R.
Bandura - A.
Paivio - A.
16. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Thorndike - E.
Allport - G.
Horney - K.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
17. Trait theorist known for concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality
Watson - J.
Allport - G.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Fechner - G.
18. Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that the acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning; school of Bxiorism founder; stimulus-response chains
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Asch - S.
Watson - J.
Sheldon - W.
19. Proposed triarchic theory that divides intelligence into three types: componential - experiential - and contextual
Lewin - K.
Berkeley - G.
Sternberg - R.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
20. Based personality theory on the notion of 'individual as scientist'
Kelly - G.
Kandel - E.
Loftus - E.
Garcia - J.
21. Distinguished between the surface structure and deep structure of a sentence; studied transformational rules that could be used to transform one sentence into another
Chomsky - N.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
22. Empirical studies led to traveling wave theory of pitch perception which - at least partially - supported by Helmholtz'S place-resonance theory
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Lewin - K.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Bekesy -G.
23. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Swets - John A.
Gardner - H.
Klein - M.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
24. Performed study on doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in the 1954 Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education Supreme Court case.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Thorndike - E.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Kohler - W.
25. Studied political norms
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Sherrington - C.
Bekesy -G.
Newcomb - T.
26. Studied loss of normal fear and rage reactions in monkeys resulting from damage to temporal lobes; also studied in amygdala'S role in emotions
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Sternberg - R.
27. Object-relations theorist
Chomsky - N.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Hering - E.
Kernberg - O.
28. Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Pavlov - I.
Festinger - L.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
29. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Darwin - C.
Whorf - B.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
von Frisch - K.
30. Psychodynamic theorist best known for concept of inferiority complex
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Skinner - B.F.
Adler - A.
Paivio - A.
31. Studied the mere exposure effect; also resolved problems with the social facilitation effect by suggesting that the presence of others enhances the emission of dominant responses and impairs the emission of nondominant responses
Zajonc. R.
Guilford - J.
Luchins - A.
Whorf - B.
32. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Freud - S.
Stevens - S. S.
Witkin - H.
Allport - G.
33. Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Sheldon - W.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Erikson - E.
Eysenck - H.
34. Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se - but to differing social roles.
Berkeley - G.
Adler - A.
Eagly - A.
Eysenck - H.
35. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality. Divided intelligence into fluid and crystallized and looked at how they change throughout the lifespan
Cattell - R.
Kelly - G.
Wernicke - C.
Milgram - S.
36. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
Cattell - R.
Hering - E.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Festinger - L.
37. Operant conditioning pioneers worked with pigeons and mice in operant chambers
Gardner - H.
Skinner - B.F.
Cattell - R.
Kelly - G.
38. Developed Young-_______ trichromatic theory of color vision; developed place-resonance theory of pitch perception
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Winnicott - D.W.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Helmholtz - H.
39. Developed balance theory to explain why attitudes change; also developed attribution theory and divided attributions into two categories: dispositional and situational
Schachter - S.
Heider - F.
Adler - A.
Berkeley - G.
40. Used autokinetic effect to study conformity; also performed Robber'S Cave experiment and found that having superordinate goals increased intergroup cooperation
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Sherif - M.
von Frisch - K.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
41. Studied observational learning
Bandura - A.
Broca - P.
Stevens - S. S.
Guilford - J.
42. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Adler - A.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Broadbent - D.
Lerner - M.
43. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Lorenz - K.
Erikson - E.
Sperling - G.
Whorf - B.
44. Studied feature detection in visual cortex and discovered simple - complex and hypercomplex cells
Rotter - J.
Eagly - A.
Cannon - W.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
45. Object-relations theorist
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Freud - S.
Winnicott - D.W.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
46. Performed prison simulation and used concept of deindividuation to explain results
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Sperling - G.
Zimbardo - P.
47. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Wolpe - J.
Stevens - S. S.
Gibson - J.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
48. Developed elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (central and peripheral routes to persuasion)
Adler - A.
Mahler - M.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Zajonc. R.
49. Developed a list of depth cues that help us to perceive depth
Eysenck - H.
Broca - P.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Berkeley - G.
50. Investigated the use of heuristics in decision making ; studied the availability heuristic and the representativeness heuristic
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
McGuire - W.
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