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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trait theorist known for concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Bekesy -G.
von Frisch - K.
Allport - G.
2. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Lerner - M.
Zimbardo - P.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
3. Ethologists who introduced experimental methods into field situations
Thurstone - L.
Berkeley - G.
Kandel - E.
Tinbergen - N.
4. Studied eyewitness memory and concluded that our memories can be altered by presenting new information or by asking misleading questions
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Loftus - E.
McGuire - W.
Garcia - J.
5. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Darwin - C.
Sternberg - R.
Pavlov - I.
James - W. and Lange - C.
6. Object-relations theorist
Miller - G.
Sperling - G.
Penfield - W.
Kernberg - O.
7. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Miller - G.
Swets - John A.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Luchins - A.
8. Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using 'Self-stimulation' studies in rats
Klein - M.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Heider - F.
Sheldon - W.
9. Studied political norms
Kelly - G.
Skinner - B.F.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Newcomb - T.
10. Physiologist who studied the autonomic nervous system - including 'fight or flight' reactions; investigated homeostasis; and with Bard - proposed _______-Bard theory of emotions
Pavlov - I.
Sternberg - R.
Hall - E.
Cannon - W.
11. Used the water-jar problem to study the effect of mental sets on problem solving
Luchins - A.
Bandura - A.
McGuire - W.
Cannon - W.
12. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Gardner - H.
Spearman - C.
Rescorla - R.
Stevens - S. S.
13. Outlined eight stages of psychosocial development overing the lifespan
Wilson - E. O.
Erikson - E.
Penfield - W.
Hall - E.
14. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Kernberg - O.
Broca - P.
Kandel - E.
Horney - K.
15. Proposed triarchic theory that divides intelligence into three types: componential - experiential - and contextual
Swets - John A.
Sternberg - R.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
16. Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that the acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning; school of Bxiorism founder; stimulus-response chains
Cattell - R.
Thurstone - L.
Watson - J.
Bekesy -G.
17. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Klein - M.
Penfield - W.
Thurstone - L.
Allport - G.
18. Devised divergent thinking test to measure creativity
Guilford - J.
Festinger - L.
Kelly - G.
Loftus - E.
19. Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality
Lerner - M.
Bandura - A.
Cattell - R.
Freud - S.
20. Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious should be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious - with archetypes being in the collective unconscious.
Gibson - J.
Broadbent - D.
Bandura - A.
Jung - C.
21. Studied attitude change
Lewin - K.
Bandura - A.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Hovland - C.
22. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Rotter - J.
Helmholtz - H.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
23. Studied how psychological inoculation could help people resist persuasion
Kohler - W.
Asch - S.
McGuire - W.
Guilford - J.
24. Demonstrated that simple learning bx in sea snails (Aplysia) is associated with changes in neurotransmission
Festinger - L.
Wilson - E. O.
Bem - D.
Kandel - E.
25. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Maslow - A.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Pavlov - I.
McGuire - W.
26. Russian neurologist who studied how brain damage leads to impairment in sensory - motor - and language functions
Kernberg - O.
Luria - A.
Fechner - G.
Whorf - B.
27. Studied need for achievement (nAch)
Wernicke - C.
Fechner - G.
Janis - I.
McClelland - D.
28. Developed principles of operant conditioning; _______ Box (rats)
Hering - E.
Skinner - B.F.
Maslow - A.
Klein - M.
29. Developed self-perception theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory.
Bem - D.
Zajonc. R.
Sherif - M.
Penfield - W.
30. Developed opponent process theory of color vision
Hering - E.
Broca - P.
Asch - S.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
31. Developed the concept of groupthink to explain how group decision making can sometimes go awry
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Janis - I.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Sperling - G.
32. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Wernicke - C.
Rotter - J.
Sherif - M.
Newcomb - T.
33. Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Lewin - K.
Schachter - S.
Gibson - J.
Broca - P.
34. English physiologist who first inferred the existence of synapse
Skinner - B.F.
Sherrington - C.
Luchins - A.
von Frisch - K.
35. Studied depth cues (esp. texture gradients) that help us to perceive depths
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Eysenck - H.
Gibson - J.
Jung - C.
36. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Pavlov - I.
McClelland - D.
37. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Winnicott - D.W.
Darwin - C.
38. Canadian neurosurgeon who used electrodes and electrical stimulation techniques to 'map' out different parts of the brain during surgery
Kandel - E.
Cattell - R.
Hovland - C.
Penfield - W.
39. Developed sociobiology
Festinger - L.
Helmholtz - H.
Sherif - M.
Wilson - E. O.
40. Studied observational learning
Hovland - C.
Skinner - B.F.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Bandura - A.
41. Proposed dual-code hypothesis
Paivio - A.
Sherrington - C.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Luria - A.
42. Hypothesized that language determines how reality is perceived
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Luchins - A.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Whorf - B.
43. Developed a list of depth cues that help us to perceive depth
Bem - D.
Berkeley - G.
Hovland - C.
Eagly - A.
44. Devised the spreading activation model of semantic memory
Cattell - R.
Premack - D.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
45. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
von Frisch - K.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Rogers - C.
46. Investigated the role of schemata in memory; concluded that memory is largely a reconstructive process.
Heider - F.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Sherrington - C.
Bartlett - F.
47. Studied relationship between anxiety and the need for affiliation
Bandura - A.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Schachter - S.
Cattell - R.
48. Ethologist who studied communication in honey bees
von Frisch - K.
Kandel - E.
Asch - S.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
49. Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Skinner - B.F.
Eysenck - H.
Paivio - A.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
50. Studied memory using nonsense syllables and the method of savings
Zimbardo - P.
Horney - K.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Luchins - A.
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