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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Cattell - R.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Penfield - W.
2. Studied depth cues (esp. texture gradients) that help us to perceive depths
Gibson - J.
Eagly - A.
Chomsky - N.
Zajonc. R.
3. Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that the acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning; school of Bxiorism founder; stimulus-response chains
Watson - J.
Broadbent - D.
Guilford - J.
Bem - D.
4. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Hering - E.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
5. Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Ebbinghaus - H.
Lewin - K.
Helmholtz - H.
Wernicke - C.
6. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Wernicke - C.
von Frisch - K.
Zimbardo - P.
Witkin - H.
7. Used the water-jar problem to study the effect of mental sets on problem solving
Luchins - A.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Kandel - E.
Lewin - K.
8. Investigated functional differences between left and right cerebral hemispheres using 'Split-brain' studies
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Guilford - J.
Cattell - R.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
9. Suggested that the brain processes information using parallel distributed processing (PDP)
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Horney - K.
Sheldon - W.
10. English physiologist who first inferred the existence of synapse
Spearman - C.
Sherrington - C.
Bandura - A.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
11. Empirical studies led to traveling wave theory of pitch perception which - at least partially - supported by Helmholtz'S place-resonance theory
Bekesy -G.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Gibson - J.
Chomsky - N.
12. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Thurstone - L.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Kernberg - O.
13. Studied feature detection in visual cortex and discovered simple - complex and hypercomplex cells
Miller - G.
Kohler - W.
Guilford - J.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
14. Demonstrated that simple learning bx in sea snails (Aplysia) is associated with changes in neurotransmission
Kandel - E.
Kohler - W.
Darwin - C.
Sheldon - W.
15. Developed Young-_______ trichromatic theory of color vision; developed place-resonance theory of pitch perception
Milner - B.
Milgram - S.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Helmholtz - H.
16. Investigated the role of schemata in memory; concluded that memory is largely a reconstructive process.
Garcia - J.
Bekesy -G.
Bartlett - F.
Milgram - S.
17. Developed elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (central and peripheral routes to persuasion)
Milner - B.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Heider - F.
Gibson - J.
18. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Skinner - B.F.
Freud - S.
Darwin - C.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
19. Suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; concept of androgyny
Rogers - C.
Kandel - E.
Bem - S.
Bandura - A.
20. Developed ________ Law - which expresses the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the sensation
Freud - A.
Fechner - G.
Jung - C.
Premack - D.
21. Suggested that individual differences in intelligence were largely due to differences in amount of a general factor called g
Gibson - J.
Sheldon - W.
Spearman - C.
Miller - G.
22. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Witkin - H.
Sperling - G.
Premack - D.
Whorf - B.
23. Object-relations theorist
Gibson - J.
McGuire - W.
Mahler - M.
Sperling - G.
24. Proposed gate theory of pain
Janis - I.
Miller - G.
Thorndike - E.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
25. Studied locus of control
Guilford - J.
Rotter - J.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
McClelland - D.
26. Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se - but to differing social roles.
Eagly - A.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Fechner - G.
Witkin - H.
27. Object-relations theorist
Watson - J.
Pavlov - I.
Kernberg - O.
Fechner - G.
28. Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious should be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious - with archetypes being in the collective unconscious.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Thorndike - E.
Jung - C.
Bem - S.
29. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality. Divided intelligence into fluid and crystallized and looked at how they change throughout the lifespan
Cattell - R.
Kandel - E.
Loftus - E.
Paivio - A.
30. Developed principles of operant conditioning; _______ Box (rats)
Watson - J.
Loftus - E.
Skinner - B.F.
Sherif - M.
31. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Lerner - M.
Rescorla - R.
Pavlov - I.
Maslow - A.
32. Developed cognitive dissonance theory - also developed social comparison theory
Festinger - L.
Cattell - R.
Broadbent - D.
Swets - John A.
33. Used autokinetic effect to study conformity; also performed Robber'S Cave experiment and found that having superordinate goals increased intergroup cooperation
Bandura - A.
Helmholtz - H.
Kelly - G.
Sherif - M.
34. Proposed dual-code hypothesis
Eysenck - H.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Kohler - W.
Paivio - A.
35. Developed method of systematic desensitization to eliminate problems
Thorndike - E.
Milner - B.
Stevens - S. S.
Wolpe - J.
36. Object-relations theorist
Penfield - W.
Premack - D.
Hall - E.
Winnicott - D.W.
37. Developed self-perception theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory.
Bem - D.
Freud - A.
Eysenck - H.
Luchins - A.
38. Developed a list of depth cues that help us to perceive depth
Asch - S.
Berkeley - G.
Milgram - S.
Klein - M.
39. Studied attitude change
Newcomb - T.
Hovland - C.
Zajonc. R.
McClelland - D.
40. Developed the concept of groupthink to explain how group decision making can sometimes go awry
Schachter - S.
Bartlett - F.
McClelland - D.
Janis - I.
41. Proposed the law of effect; used puzzle boxes to study problem solving in cats
Spearman - C.
Witkin - H.
Thorndike - E.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
42. Proposed that there were two factors that could lead to non-helping: social influence and diffusion of responsibility
Mischel - W.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Hering - E.
Guilford - J.
43. Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Premack - D.
Pavlov - I.
Bandura - A.
44. Discovered and studied instinctual drift
Broadbent - D.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
45. Developed the levels-of-processing theory of memory as an alternative to the stage theory of memory
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Kelly - G.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Bem - D.
46. Studied insights in problem solving
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Gibson - J.
Kohler - W.
Bandura - A.
47. Canadian neurosurgeon who used electrodes and electrical stimulation techniques to 'map' out different parts of the brain during surgery
Allport - G.
Penfield - W.
Rotter - J.
Berkeley - G.
48. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Luria - A.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
49. Proposed filter theory of attention
Fechner - G.
Broadbent - D.
Garcia - J.
Broca - P.
50. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Cattell - R.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Swets - John A.
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