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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Suggested _______ Principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
Whorf - B.
Guilford - J.
Premack - D.
Broca - P.
2. Proposed volley theory of pitch perception in response to a criticism of the freqency theory of pitch perception
Whorf - B.
Kandel - E.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Gibson - J.
3. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Fechner - G.
Guilford - J.
Kohler - W.
Darwin - C.
4. Russian neurologist who studied how brain damage leads to impairment in sensory - motor - and language functions
Thorndike - E.
Luria - A.
Lorenz - K.
Kelly - G.
5. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Bandura - A.
Rescorla - R.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Wernicke - C.
6. Investigated the role of schemata in memory; concluded that memory is largely a reconstructive process.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Bartlett - F.
Thurstone - L.
Tinbergen - N.
7. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Loftus - E.
Lerner - M.
Maslow - A.
Watson - J.
8. Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Gibson - J.
Paivio - A.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Lewin - K.
9. Studied locus of control
Thorndike - E.
McGuire - W.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Rotter - J.
10. Psychodynamic theorist best known for concept of inferiority complex
Hall - E.
Adler - A.
Luria - A.
Wolpe - J.
11. Hypothesized that language determines how reality is perceived
Thurstone - L.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Whorf - B.
Kernberg - O.
12. Distinguished between the surface structure and deep structure of a sentence; studied transformational rules that could be used to transform one sentence into another
Chomsky - N.
Erikson - E.
Guilford - J.
Berkeley - G.
13. Developed balance theory to explain why attitudes change; also developed attribution theory and divided attributions into two categories: dispositional and situational
Eysenck - H.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
von Frisch - K.
Heider - F.
14. Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that the acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning; school of Bxiorism founder; stimulus-response chains
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Bekesy -G.
Watson - J.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
15. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Klein - M.
Lerner - M.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Luria - A.
16. Discovered and studied instinctual drift
Chomsky - N.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Sheldon - W.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
17. Ethologists who studied unlearned - instinctual bxs in the natural environment
Cannon - W.
Horney - K.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Lorenz - K.
18. Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame test
Mahler - M.
Witkin - H.
Heider - F.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
19. Proposed a theory of multiple intelligences that divides intelligence into seven different types - all of which are equally important; traditional IQ tests measure only two of the seven types
Cannon - W.
Skinner - B.F.
Luchins - A.
Gardner - H.
20. Ethologists who introduced experimental methods into field situations
von Frisch - K.
Tinbergen - N.
Bem - S.
Bekesy -G.
21. Studied feature detection in visual cortex and discovered simple - complex and hypercomplex cells
Kandel - E.
Klein - M.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
22. Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se - but to differing social roles.
Luria - A.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Eagly - A.
Lerner - M.
23. Proposed that there were two factors that could lead to non-helping: social influence and diffusion of responsibility
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Bandura - A.
Janis - I.
Bartlett - F.
24. Devised the spreading activation model of semantic memory
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Kohler - W.
Lorenz - K.
Spearman - C.
25. Studied observational learning
Bandura - A.
Chomsky - N.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Eysenck - H.
26. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Penfield - W.
Broca - P.
Loftus - E.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
27. French anatomist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with producing spoken language (_____'S Area)
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Bekesy -G.
Broca - P.
Bandura - A.
28. Trait theorist known for concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality
Wolpe - J.
Hering - E.
Berkeley - G.
Allport - G.
29. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Pavlov - I.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
30. Canadian neurosurgeon who used electrodes and electrical stimulation techniques to 'map' out different parts of the brain during surgery
Penfield - W.
Winnicott - D.W.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
James - W. and Lange - C.
31. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Stevens - S. S.
Horney - K.
Mischel - W.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
32. Studied the norms for interpersonal distance in interpersonal interactions
Kandel - E.
Newcomb - T.
Lerner - M.
Hall - E.
33. Phenomenological theorist who found empathy - congruence - and unconditional positive regards to be important aspects; person-centered
Sperling - G.
Allport - G.
Rogers - C.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
34. Devised divergent thinking test to measure creativity
Guilford - J.
Kohler - W.
Broca - P.
Luria - A.
35. Behaviorist theorist who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Bartlett - F.
Sheldon - W.
36. Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality
Skinner - B.F.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Freud - S.
Thorndike - E.
37. Proposed the Schachter-Singer two-factory theory of emotions
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Premack - D.
Bekesy -G.
38. Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious should be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious - with archetypes being in the collective unconscious.
Helmholtz - H.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Jung - C.
Hovland - C.
39. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Lewin - K.
Pavlov - I.
Stevens - S. S.
Ebbinghaus - H.
40. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Garcia - J.
James - W. and Lange - C.
41. Developed cognitive dissonance theory - also developed social comparison theory
Spearman - C.
Festinger - L.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
McGuire - W.
42. Critic of trait theories of personality
Wolpe - J.
Mischel - W.
Janis - I.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
43. Founder of ego psychology
Heider - F.
Allport - G.
Freud - A.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
44. Studied depth cues (esp. texture gradients) that help us to perceive depths
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Gibson - J.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Penfield - W.
45. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Freud - A.
Gardner - H.
Thurstone - L.
Sheldon - W.
46. Studied loss of normal fear and rage reactions in monkeys resulting from damage to temporal lobes; also studied in amygdala'S role in emotions
Jung - C.
von Frisch - K.
Broadbent - D.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
47. Demonstrated that simple learning bx in sea snails (Aplysia) is associated with changes in neurotransmission
Kandel - E.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
McClelland - D.
48. Object-relations theorist
Sherrington - C.
Miller - G.
Sheldon - W.
Mahler - M.
49. Studied conformity by asking subjects to compare the lengths of lines.
Asch - S.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Milgram - S.
Sheldon - W.
50. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
Newcomb - T.
Sperling - G.
Sheldon - W.
Cattell - R.
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