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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proposed the Schachter-Singer two-factory theory of emotions
Winnicott - D.W.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Kohler - W.
Eagly - A.
2. Developed a list of depth cues that help us to perceive depth
Helmholtz - H.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Cattell - R.
Berkeley - G.
3. Developed Young-_______ trichromatic theory of color vision; developed place-resonance theory of pitch perception
Helmholtz - H.
Kelly - G.
Witkin - H.
Maslow - A.
4. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Bem - S.
Asch - S.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Lerner - M.
5. Investigated the use of heuristics in decision making ; studied the availability heuristic and the representativeness heuristic
Adler - A.
Swets - John A.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Bem - S.
6. Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using 'Self-stimulation' studies in rats
Jung - C.
Bem - S.
Skinner - B.F.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
7. Founder of ego psychology
Loftus - E.
Freud - A.
Broadbent - D.
McClelland - D.
8. Performed experiements which showed that contiguity could not fully explain classical conditioning; proposed contingency theory of classical conditioning
Klein - M.
Luchins - A.
Lerner - M.
Rescorla - R.
9. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Paivio - A.
Horney - K.
Gardner - H.
Zajonc. R.
10. Performed study on doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in the 1954 Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education Supreme Court case.
Watson - J.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Sheldon - W.
Bem - D.
11. Developed elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (central and peripheral routes to persuasion)
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Rotter - J.
Penfield - W.
Chomsky - N.
12. Developed principles of operant conditioning; _______ Box (rats)
Thorndike - E.
McGuire - W.
Skinner - B.F.
Erikson - E.
13. Developed the levels-of-processing theory of memory as an alternative to the stage theory of memory
Newcomb - T.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Swets - John A.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
14. Studied obedience by asking subjects to administer electroshock; proposed stimulus-overload theory to explain differences between city and country dwellers
Milgram - S.
Wernicke - C.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Sternberg - R.
15. Developed self-perception theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory.
McGuire - W.
Sherrington - C.
Bem - D.
Darwin - C.
16. Proposed that there were two factors that could lead to non-helping: social influence and diffusion of responsibility
Skinner - B.F.
Sherif - M.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
McClelland - D.
17. Studied observational learning
Bandura - A.
Asch - S.
Bem - S.
Pavlov - I.
18. Studied conformity by asking subjects to compare the lengths of lines.
Jung - C.
Asch - S.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Lorenz - K.
19. Ethologists who studied unlearned - instinctual bxs in the natural environment
Chomsky - N.
Broadbent - D.
Lorenz - K.
Wernicke - C.
20. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Bandura - A.
Mahler - M.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
21. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Wernicke - C.
Tinbergen - N.
Winnicott - D.W.
Asch - S.
22. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Fechner - G.
Bem - D.
Janis - I.
Sperling - G.
23. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Milgram - S.
Darwin - C.
Eagly - A.
Cannon - W.
24. Propsed gain-loss principle (an evaluation that changes will have more effect thatn an evaluation that remains constant)
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Premack - D.
Maslow - A.
25. Proposed the law of effect; used puzzle boxes to study problem solving in cats
Sherif - M.
Guilford - J.
Gardner - H.
Thorndike - E.
26. Developed the concept of groupthink to explain how group decision making can sometimes go awry
Janis - I.
Bartlett - F.
Stevens - S. S.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
27. Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Eysenck - H.
Luchins - A.
Skinner - B.F.
Hering - E.
28. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Hall - E.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Stevens - S. S.
29. Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning
Pavlov - I.
Gardner - H.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Kelly - G.
30. Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se - but to differing social roles.
Eagly - A.
Maslow - A.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Ebbinghaus - H.
31. Studied taste aversion learning and proposed that some species are biologically prepared to learn connections between certain stimuli
Ebbinghaus - H.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Garcia - J.
Mischel - W.
32. Trait theorist known for concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality
Sherrington - C.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Lorenz - K.
Allport - G.
33. Operant conditioning pioneers worked with pigeons and mice in operant chambers
Adler - A.
Chomsky - N.
Gibson - J.
Skinner - B.F.
34. Studied attitude change
Sherif - M.
Winnicott - D.W.
Hovland - C.
Hering - E.
35. Empirical studies led to traveling wave theory of pitch perception which - at least partially - supported by Helmholtz'S place-resonance theory
Wilson - E. O.
Janis - I.
Bekesy -G.
McGuire - W.
36. Proposed filter theory of attention
Guilford - J.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Freud - S.
Broadbent - D.
37. Object-relations theorist
Sherif - M.
Maslow - A.
Mahler - M.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
38. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Ebbinghaus - H.
Swets - John A.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Mischel - W.
39. Developed ________ Law - which expresses the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the sensation
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Festinger - L.
Fechner - G.
Milner - B.
40. Developed sociobiology
Rotter - J.
Festinger - L.
Wilson - E. O.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
41. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Helmholtz - H.
Watson - J.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Bem - S.
42. Studied locus of control
Milner - B.
Hering - E.
Rotter - J.
James - W. and Lange - C.
43. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Tinbergen - N.
Loftus - E.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Kohler - W.
44. Proposed dual-code hypothesis
Paivio - A.
Helmholtz - H.
Pavlov - I.
Sherrington - C.
45. Suggested that individual differences in intelligence were largely due to differences in amount of a general factor called g
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Spearman - C.
Wernicke - C.
Freud - S.
46. Distinguished between the surface structure and deep structure of a sentence; studied transformational rules that could be used to transform one sentence into another
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Bandura - A.
Chomsky - N.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
47. Object-relations theorist
Kernberg - O.
Lerner - M.
Berkeley - G.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
48. Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious should be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious - with archetypes being in the collective unconscious.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Asch - S.
Jung - C.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
49. Psychodynamic theorist best known for concept of inferiority complex
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Darwin - C.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Adler - A.
50. Hypothesized that language determines how reality is perceived
Skinner - B.F.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Whorf - B.
Kelly - G.
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