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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Object-relations theorist
Kandel - E.
Mahler - M.
Garcia - J.
Milgram - S.
2. Behaviorist theorist who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts
Bandura - A.
Freud - S.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
3. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Eysenck - H.
Freud - A.
Maslow - A.
4. Proposed filter theory of attention
Broadbent - D.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Mischel - W.
Cattell - R.
5. Developed Young-_______ trichromatic theory of color vision; developed place-resonance theory of pitch perception
Loftus - E.
Festinger - L.
Helmholtz - H.
Eysenck - H.
6. Physiologist who studied the autonomic nervous system - including 'fight or flight' reactions; investigated homeostasis; and with Bard - proposed _______-Bard theory of emotions
James - W. and Lange - C.
Cannon - W.
Kandel - E.
Bandura - A.
7. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Penfield - W.
Horney - K.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Bandura - A.
8. Studied insights in problem solving
Chomsky - N.
Sherrington - C.
Kohler - W.
Miller - G.
9. Studied relationship between anxiety and the need for affiliation
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Horney - K.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Schachter - S.
10. Studied need for achievement (nAch)
Klein - M.
McClelland - D.
Jung - C.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
11. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Hering - E.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
12. Studied observational learning
Maslow - A.
Chomsky - N.
Darwin - C.
Bandura - A.
13. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Freud - A.
Eysenck - H.
Swets - John A.
Broadbent - D.
14. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Witkin - H.
Zimbardo - P.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
15. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Sherrington - C.
Thurstone - L.
Festinger - L.
16. Object-relations theorist
Adler - A.
Miller - G.
Winnicott - D.W.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
17. Ethologist who studied communication in honey bees
Kohler - W.
Hering - E.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
von Frisch - K.
18. Proposed that there were two factors that could lead to non-helping: social influence and diffusion of responsibility
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Mahler - M.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
19. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Tinbergen - N.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Eagly - A.
20. Proposed the Schachter-Singer two-factory theory of emotions
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Rescorla - R.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Asch - S.
21. Psychodynamic theorist best known for concept of inferiority complex
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Chomsky - N.
Adler - A.
Darwin - C.
22. Studied political norms
Hovland - C.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
McGuire - W.
Newcomb - T.
23. Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame test
Sternberg - R.
Sherif - M.
Premack - D.
Witkin - H.
24. Studied taste aversion learning and proposed that some species are biologically prepared to learn connections between certain stimuli
Garcia - J.
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Sherrington - C.
Zajonc. R.
25. Studied feature detection in visual cortex and discovered simple - complex and hypercomplex cells
Tinbergen - N.
Erikson - E.
Luria - A.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
26. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Winnicott - D.W.
Hall - E.
Sperling - G.
27. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
Cattell - R.
Milgram - S.
Swets - John A.
Kernberg - O.
28. Empirical studies led to traveling wave theory of pitch perception which - at least partially - supported by Helmholtz'S place-resonance theory
Newcomb - T.
Sherrington - C.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Bekesy -G.
29. Distinguished between the surface structure and deep structure of a sentence; studied transformational rules that could be used to transform one sentence into another
Wolpe - J.
Spearman - C.
Chomsky - N.
Klein - M.
30. Phenomenological theorist who found empathy - congruence - and unconditional positive regards to be important aspects; person-centered
Wolpe - J.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Rogers - C.
Tinbergen - N.
31. Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Heider - F.
von Frisch - K.
Eysenck - H.
32. Studied conformity by asking subjects to compare the lengths of lines.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Sternberg - R.
Chomsky - N.
Asch - S.
33. Outlined eight stages of psychosocial development overing the lifespan
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Erikson - E.
Sherrington - C.
Bekesy -G.
34. Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using 'Self-stimulation' studies in rats
Horney - K.
Guilford - J.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Maslow - A.
35. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Bandura - A.
Milner - B.
Winnicott - D.W.
Rotter - J.
36. Critic of trait theories of personality
Broadbent - D.
Hering - E.
Witkin - H.
Mischel - W.
37. Used the water-jar problem to study the effect of mental sets on problem solving
Broadbent - D.
Darwin - C.
Lerner - M.
Luchins - A.
38. Proposed volley theory of pitch perception in response to a criticism of the freqency theory of pitch perception
Cannon - W.
Milner - B.
Festinger - L.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
39. Proposed gate theory of pain
Whorf - B.
Maslow - A.
Spearman - C.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
40. Investigated the use of heuristics in decision making ; studied the availability heuristic and the representativeness heuristic
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Chomsky - N.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Festinger - L.
41. Studied the norms for interpersonal distance in interpersonal interactions
Hall - E.
Sherrington - C.
Festinger - L.
Loftus - E.
42. Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Lewin - K.
Zimbardo - P.
Klein - M.
Kernberg - O.
43. Studied locus of control
Bem - S.
Rotter - J.
Cannon - W.
Eagly - A.
44. Ethologists who introduced experimental methods into field situations
Newcomb - T.
Wolpe - J.
Tinbergen - N.
Mischel - W.
45. Investigated functional differences between left and right cerebral hemispheres using 'Split-brain' studies
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Chomsky - N.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Berkeley - G.
46. Developed theory of isomorphism
McClelland - D.
Kohler - W.
Miller - G.
Whorf - B.
47. Developed the visual cliff apparatus - which is used to study the development of depth perception
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Watson - J.
McGuire - W.
Luchins - A.
48. Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Pavlov - I.
Bem - S.
Premack - D.
49. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Paivio - A.
Stevens - S. S.
Berkeley - G.
von Frisch - K.
50. Performed study on doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in the 1954 Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education Supreme Court case.
Wilson - E. O.
Sherrington - C.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Lewin - K.