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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outlined eight stages of psychosocial development overing the lifespan
Bandura - A.
Erikson - E.
Newcomb - T.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
2. Developed principles of operant conditioning; _______ Box (rats)
Skinner - B.F.
Milgram - S.
Gardner - H.
Spearman - C.
3. Developed self-perception theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory.
Watson - J.
Freud - S.
Bem - D.
Milgram - S.
4. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Winnicott - D.W.
Garcia - J.
Maslow - A.
Mahler - M.
5. Studied attitude change
Asch - S.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Skinner - B.F.
Hovland - C.
6. Russian neurologist who studied how brain damage leads to impairment in sensory - motor - and language functions
Ebbinghaus - H.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Luria - A.
Asch - S.
7. Distinguished between the surface structure and deep structure of a sentence; studied transformational rules that could be used to transform one sentence into another
Horney - K.
Eysenck - H.
Ebbinghaus - H.
Chomsky - N.
8. Founder of ego psychology
Freud - A.
Wernicke - C.
Mischel - W.
Lewin - K.
9. Studied the norms for interpersonal distance in interpersonal interactions
McGuire - W.
Pavlov - I.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Hall - E.
10. Used the water-jar problem to study the effect of mental sets on problem solving
Luchins - A.
Lewin - K.
McClelland - D.
Paivio - A.
11. Studied severe anterograde amnesia in H.M. - a patient whose hippocampus and temporal lobes were removed surgically to control epilepsy
Paivio - A.
Cattell - R.
Milner - B.
Freud - A.
12. Developed theory of isomorphism
Sheldon - W.
Tinbergen - N.
Kohler - W.
Freud - A.
13. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Eysenck - H.
Schachter - S.
Sperling - G.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
14. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Darwin - C.
Berkeley - G.
Asch - S.
Erikson - E.
15. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Winnicott - D.W.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Penfield - W.
Bandura - A.
16. Developed Young-_______ trichromatic theory of color vision; developed place-resonance theory of pitch perception
Helmholtz - H.
Jung - C.
Miller - G.
Broadbent - D.
17. Proposed the Schachter-Singer two-factory theory of emotions
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Asch - S.
Broadbent - D.
18. Object-relations theorist
Zajonc. R.
Broadbent - D.
Mahler - M.
Whorf - B.
19. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Gibson - J.
Swets - John A.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Pavlov - I.
20. Propsed gain-loss principle (an evaluation that changes will have more effect thatn an evaluation that remains constant)
Broca - P.
Eysenck - H.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Luchins - A.
21. Studied locus of control
Rotter - J.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Lerner - M.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
22. Studied how psychological inoculation could help people resist persuasion
Swets - John A.
Penfield - W.
Zajonc. R.
McGuire - W.
23. Suggested that gender differences in conformity were not due to gender per se - but to differing social roles.
Thurstone - L.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Mahler - M.
Eagly - A.
24. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality. Divided intelligence into fluid and crystallized and looked at how they change throughout the lifespan
Broca - P.
Rescorla - R.
Cattell - R.
Kohler - W.
25. Devised the spreading activation model of semantic memory
Wilson - E. O.
Lewin - K.
Kandel - E.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
26. Physiologist who studied the autonomic nervous system - including 'fight or flight' reactions; investigated homeostasis; and with Bard - proposed _______-Bard theory of emotions
Rotter - J.
Guilford - J.
Cannon - W.
Stevens - S. S.
27. Performed prison simulation and used concept of deindividuation to explain results
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Zimbardo - P.
Jung - C.
Luria - A.
28. Studied taste aversion learning and proposed that some species are biologically prepared to learn connections between certain stimuli
Cannon - W.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Garcia - J.
Hering - E.
29. Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward - moving against - moving away from
Horney - K.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Lerner - M.
Swets - John A.
30. Studied feature detection in visual cortex and discovered simple - complex and hypercomplex cells
Heider - F.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
Eagly - A.
Horney - K.
31. Suggested _______ Principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
Berkeley - G.
Premack - D.
Jung - C.
Mischel - W.
32. Studied the mere exposure effect; also resolved problems with the social facilitation effect by suggesting that the presence of others enhances the emission of dominant responses and impairs the emission of nondominant responses
Miller - G.
Schachter - S.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Zajonc. R.
33. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Pavlov - I.
Thurstone - L.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Lerner - M.
34. Developed ________ Law - which expresses the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the sensation
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Kelly - G.
Fechner - G.
Broadbent - D.
35. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
James - W. and Lange - C.
Hall - E.
Thurstone - L.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
36. Studied depth cues (esp. texture gradients) that help us to perceive depths
Gibson - J.
Freud - A.
Miller - G.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
37. Developed cognitive dissonance theory - also developed social comparison theory
Broca - P.
Festinger - L.
Gibson - J.
Winnicott - D.W.
38. Proposed triarchic theory that divides intelligence into three types: componential - experiential - and contextual
Bandura - A.
Horney - K.
Klein - M.
Sternberg - R.
39. Studied political norms
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Kernberg - O.
Newcomb - T.
Skinner - B.F.
40. Based personality theory on the notion of 'individual as scientist'
von Frisch - K.
Mahler - M.
Kelly - G.
Mischel - W.
41. Investigated functional differences between left and right cerebral hemispheres using 'Split-brain' studies
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Erikson - E.
Miller - G.
Hering - E.
42. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Bandura - A.
Festinger - L.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
43. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Lerner - M.
Bartlett - F.
Sternberg - R.
Guilford - J.
44. Object-relations theorist
Klein - M.
Broadbent - D.
Lewin - K.
Kernberg - O.
45. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
Cattell - R.
McGuire - W.
Zajonc. R.
Hovland - C.
46. Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using 'Self-stimulation' studies in rats
Sternberg - R.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Zajonc. R.
Broca - P.
47. Studied loss of normal fear and rage reactions in monkeys resulting from damage to temporal lobes; also studied in amygdala'S role in emotions
Rotter - J.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Eagly - A.
Luria - A.
48. Demonstrated that simple learning bx in sea snails (Aplysia) is associated with changes in neurotransmission
Kandel - E.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
Allport - G.
Sheldon - W.
49. Suggested that the brain processes information using parallel distributed processing (PDP)
Sheldon - W.
Thorndike - E.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
50. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Spearman - C.
Bandura - A.
Bartlett - F.
Cannon - W.
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