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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempted to relate somatotype (body type) to personality type
Klein - M.
Sheldon - W.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Lerner - M.
2. French anatomist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with producing spoken language (_____'S Area)
Broca - P.
Janis - I.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
McGuire - W.
3. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Spearman - C.
Broca - P.
Miller - G.
Sperling - G.
4. Proposed filter theory of attention
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
von Frisch - K.
Broadbent - D.
Eysenck - H.
5. Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning
Witkin - H.
Pavlov - I.
Rescorla - R.
Kelly - G.
6. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Spearman - C.
Bandura - A.
Winnicott - D.W.
Garcia - J.
7. Proposed the law of effect; used puzzle boxes to study problem solving in cats
Thorndike - E.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Chomsky - N.
Kandel - E.
8. Performed study on doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in the 1954 Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education Supreme Court case.
Broadbent - D.
Milner - B.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Darwin - C.
9. Studied locus of control
Kelly - G.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
Rotter - J.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
10. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Rogers - C.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Skinner - B.F.
11. Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Sheldon - W.
Zimbardo - P.
Lewin - K.
Zajonc. R.
12. Propsed gain-loss principle (an evaluation that changes will have more effect thatn an evaluation that remains constant)
Bem - S.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Luria - A.
13. Suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; concept of androgyny
Watson - J.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Bandura - A.
Bem - S.
14. Object-relations theorist
Bem - D.
Mahler - M.
Stevens - S. S.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
15. Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
Klein - M.
Cattell - R.
Sperry - R. and Gazzaniga - M.
Skinner - B.F.
16. Refined ROC curves in signal detection theory
Swets - John A.
Bem - D.
Kernberg - O.
Helmholtz - H.
17. Based personality theory on the notion of 'individual as scientist'
Cattell - R.
Eysenck - H.
Kelly - G.
Bandura - A.
18. Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious should be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious - with archetypes being in the collective unconscious.
Jung - C.
Cannon - W.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Penfield - W.
19. Object-relations theorist
Watson - J.
Lorenz - K.
Winnicott - D.W.
Bem - S.
20. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Hall - E.
Allport - G.
Wernicke - C.
Chomsky - N.
21. Studied insights in problem solving
Kohler - W.
Spearman - C.
Kernberg - O.
Bandura - A.
22. Studied depth cues (esp. texture gradients) that help us to perceive depths
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Luchins - A.
Gibson - J.
von Frisch - K.
23. Developed theory of isomorphism
Newcomb - T.
Freud - A.
Lewin - K.
Kohler - W.
24. Discovered and studied instinctual drift
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
25. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Rescorla - R.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Broca - P.
Bartlett - F.
26. Object-relations theorist
Bem - D.
Kernberg - O.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Lewin - K.
27. Used autokinetic effect to study conformity; also performed Robber'S Cave experiment and found that having superordinate goals increased intergroup cooperation
Newcomb - T.
Zajonc. R.
Sherif - M.
Luchins - A.
28. Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Premack - D.
Bem - S.
Klein - M.
Eysenck - H.
29. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
Lerner - M.
Bartlett - F.
Sternberg - R.
30. Ethologist who studied communication in honey bees
Lewin - K.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
von Frisch - K.
Broadbent - D.
31. Studied the norms for interpersonal distance in interpersonal interactions
Hall - E.
Zajonc. R.
Klein - M.
Kelly - G.
32. Behaviorist theorist who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts
Adler - A.
Newcomb - T.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
33. Ethologists who introduced experimental methods into field situations
Eysenck - H.
Tinbergen - N.
Rogers - C.
Eagly - A.
34. Studied severe anterograde amnesia in H.M. - a patient whose hippocampus and temporal lobes were removed surgically to control epilepsy
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Milner - B.
Bandura - A.
Kelly - G.
35. Studied attitude change
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Hovland - C.
von Frisch - K.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
36. English physiologist who first inferred the existence of synapse
McGuire - W.
Kohler - W.
Eagly - A.
Sherrington - C.
37. Proposed triarchic theory that divides intelligence into three types: componential - experiential - and contextual
Sternberg - R.
Kohler - W.
Thorndike - E.
Hovland - C.
38. Developed elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (central and peripheral routes to persuasion)
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Sheldon - W.
Premack - D.
Sherif - M.
39. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Wernicke - C.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Allport - G.
40. Trait theorist known for concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality
Lewin - K.
Allport - G.
Zajonc. R.
Newcomb - T.
41. Suggested _______ Principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
Premack - D.
von Frisch - K.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Kandel - E.
42. Devised the spreading activation model of semantic memory
Loftus - E.
Watson - J.
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
43. Developed ________ Law - which expresses the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the sensation
Fechner - G.
Witkin - H.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Winnicott - D.W.
44. Studied political norms
Thorndike - E.
Watson - J.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Newcomb - T.
45. Developed method of systematic desensitization to eliminate problems
Garcia - J.
Wolpe - J.
Bem - D.
Adler - A.
46. Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
Maslow - A.
Hovland - C.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
47. Studied relationship between anxiety and the need for affiliation
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
Stevens - S. S.
Schachter - S.
Premack - D.
48. Studied how psychological inoculation could help people resist persuasion
McGuire - W.
Bartlett - F.
Darwin - C.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
49. Proposed theory of evolution and natural selection as its centerpiece
Darwin - C.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Witkin - H.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
50. Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Freud - S.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.