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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Important Names
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Studied loss of normal fear and rage reactions in monkeys resulting from damage to temporal lobes; also studied in amygdala'S role in emotions
James - W. and Lange - C.
McClelland - D.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Milner - B.
2. Studied relationship between anxiety and the need for affiliation
Penfield - W.
Bekesy -G.
Schachter - S.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
3. Psychodynamic theorist best known for concept of inferiority complex
Mischel - W.
Bartlett - F.
Premack - D.
Adler - A.
4. Proposed the James-Lange two-factor theory of emotions
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Witkin - H.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
5. Investigated the use of heuristics in decision making ; studied the availability heuristic and the representativeness heuristic
Dollard - J. and Miller - N.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Broadbent - D.
Kahneman - D. and Tversky - A.
6. Proposed a theory of multiple intelligences that divides intelligence into seven different types - all of which are equally important; traditional IQ tests measure only two of the seven types
Gardner - H.
Bem - D.
Cattell - R.
von Frisch - K.
7. Studied locus of control
Rotter - J.
Bandura - A.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Tinbergen - N.
8. Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality
Freud - S.
Erikson - E.
Rotter - J.
Sternberg - R.
9. Developed ______-______ Law which states that performance is best at intermediate levels of arounsal
Freud - S.
Bem - D.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Asch - S.
10. Phenomenological theorist who found empathy - congruence - and unconditional positive regards to be important aspects; person-centered
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Pavlov - I.
Watson - J.
Rogers - C.
11. Used factor analysis to study primary mental abilities - factors more specific than g but more general than s
Miller - G.
Watson - J.
Thurstone - L.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
12. Devised the semantic feature-comparison model of semantic memory
Hall - E.
Smith - E. -Shoben - E. - and Rips - L.
Kluver - H. and Bucy - P.
Gardner - H.
13. Suggested that individual differences in intelligence were largely due to differences in amount of a general factor called g
Penfield - W.
Spearman - C.
Kohler - W.
Hall - E.
14. Critic of trait theories of personality
Mischel - W.
Rotter - J.
Allport - G.
Darwin - C.
15. Proposed gate theory of pain
Darley - J. - Latane - B.
Melzack - R. and Wall - P.
Sternberg - R.
McClelland - J. and Rumelhart - D.
16. Attempted to relate somatotype (body type) to personality type
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Sheldon - W.
Cattell - R.
17. Developed cognitive dissonance theory - also developed social comparison theory
Festinger - L.
Cattell - R.
Heider - F.
Ebbinghaus - H.
18. Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame test
Schachter - S.
Kernberg - O.
Gibson - J.
Witkin - H.
19. Developed the concept of groupthink to explain how group decision making can sometimes go awry
Janis - I.
Kandel - E.
Sherrington - C.
Milner - B.
20. Developed ______ law as an alternative to Fechner'S Law
Premack - D.
Schachter - S.
Paivio - A.
Stevens - S. S.
21. Studied attitude change
Skinner - B.F.
Skinner - B.F.
Hovland - C.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
22. Demonstrated existence of pleasure center in the brain using 'Self-stimulation' studies in rats
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
Bekesy -G.
Luchins - A.
Milgram - S.
23. Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ('Bobo' doll)
Bandura - A.
Chomsky - N.
Erikson - E.
Bekesy -G.
24. Devised divergent thinking test to measure creativity
Guilford - J.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Lorenz - K.
Gardner - H.
25. Canadian neurosurgeon who used electrodes and electrical stimulation techniques to 'map' out different parts of the brain during surgery
Eysenck - H.
Sternberg - R.
McClelland - D.
Penfield - W.
26. Used autokinetic effect to study conformity; also performed Robber'S Cave experiment and found that having superordinate goals increased intergroup cooperation
Sherif - M.
Petty - R. - Cacioppo - J.
Bandura - A.
Watson - J.
27. Studied the capacity of sensory memory using the partial-report method
Sperling - G.
Schachter - S.
Janis - I.
Berkeley - G.
28. Developed the levels-of-processing theory of memory as an alternative to the stage theory of memory
Broadbent - D.
Kernberg - O.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Schachter - S.
29. Proposed concept of belief in a just world
Lerner - M.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Wolpe - J.
Fechner - G.
30. Studied the mere exposure effect; also resolved problems with the social facilitation effect by suggesting that the presence of others enhances the emission of dominant responses and impairs the emission of nondominant responses
Janis - I.
Zajonc. R.
Collins - A. and Loftus - E.
Freud - S.
31. Founder of ego psychology
Freud - A.
Paivio - A.
Penfield - W.
Spearman - C.
32. Developed balance theory to explain why attitudes change; also developed attribution theory and divided attributions into two categories: dispositional and situational
Paivio - A.
Heider - F.
Darwin - C.
Rescorla - R.
33. Ethologists who studied unlearned - instinctual bxs in the natural environment
Bartlett - F.
Sternberg - R.
Lorenz - K.
Kohler - W.
34. Developed the visual cliff apparatus - which is used to study the development of depth perception
Stevens - S. S.
Craik - F. and Lockhart - R.
Gibson - E. and Walk - R.
Gardner - H.
35. Discovered and studied instinctual drift
Wilson - E. O.
Darwin - C.
Witkin - H.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
36. Performed experiements which showed that contiguity could not fully explain classical conditioning; proposed contingency theory of classical conditioning
Sherrington - C.
Watson - J.
Rescorla - R.
Hubel - D. and Wiesel - T.
37. Studied observational learning
Tinbergen - N.
Bandura - A.
Eysenck - H.
Stevens - S. S.
38. Performed study on doll preferences in African-American children; the results were used in the 1954 Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education Supreme Court case.
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Kernberg - O.
Cattell - R.
Allport - G.
39. Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that the acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning; school of Bxiorism founder; stimulus-response chains
Schachter - S.
Watson - J.
Bekesy -G.
Zajonc. R.
40. Suggested _______ Principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
Clark - K. - Clark - M.
Premack - D.
James - W. and Lange - C.
Hering - E.
41. Developed self-perception theory as an alternative to cognitive dissonance theory.
Bem - D.
Swets - John A.
Schachter - S. and Singer - J.
Rescorla - R.
42. Studied insights in problem solving
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Jung - C.
Kohler - W.
Sheldon - W.
43. Found support for gender differences in verbal ability
Macoby - E. and Jacklin - C.
Gibson - J.
Kandel - E.
Erikson - E.
44. Physiologist who studied the autonomic nervous system - including 'fight or flight' reactions; investigated homeostasis; and with Bard - proposed _______-Bard theory of emotions
Swets - John A.
Sheldon - W.
Cannon - W.
Olds - J. - and Milner - P.
45. Studied political norms
Chomsky - N.
Breland - K. and Breland - M.
McClelland - D.
Newcomb - T.
46. German neurologist who identified the part of the brain primarily associated with understanding spoken language (_______'S Area)
Berkeley - G.
Kernberg - O.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
Wernicke - C.
47. Developed opponent process theory of color vision
Hering - E.
Yerkes - R. and Dodson - J.
Rotter - J.
Sperling - G.
48. Proposed volley theory of pitch perception in response to a criticism of the freqency theory of pitch perception
Newcomb - T.
Gardner - H.
Adler - A.
Wever - E. and Bray - C.
49. Empirical studies led to traveling wave theory of pitch perception which - at least partially - supported by Helmholtz'S place-resonance theory
Bekesy -G.
Bem - S.
Gibson - J.
Janis - I.
50. Studied obedience by asking subjects to administer electroshock; proposed stimulus-overload theory to explain differences between city and country dwellers
Sternberg - R.
Pavlov - I.
Milgram - S.
Aronson - E. - Linder - D.
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