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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Measurement And Methodology
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has plotted points connected by lines - used to plot variables that are continuous (categories without clear boundaries)
placebo
ANOVA/analysis of variance
frequency polygon
Statistical regression
2. For ranks; determining the line that describes a linear relationship
Alfred Binet
Lewis Terman
Experimental design
Spearman r correlation coefficient
3. Transformation of a z-score - mean is 50 and the SD is 10 - T=10(Z)+50
Population & related
T-score
Nonequivalent control group
Achievement tests
4. Tests whether the means on one outcome or dependent variable are significantly different across groups - height or level of anxiety from anxiety scale
One-way ANOVA
Validity (+types)
Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test
Charles Spearmen
5. Measure of fascism or authoritarian personality
bar graph
research design
random sampling
F-scale or F-ratio
6. Not intelligence tests; measure sensory and motor development of infants to identify mental retardation; poor predictors of later intelligence
variance (calculation)
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
Longitudinal design
7. Consist of vertical bars in which the sides of the vertical bars touch - useful for discrete variables that have clear boundaries - interval variables in which there is some order
Longitudinal design
Crystallized intelligence
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)
histogram
8. Attempts to eliminate/minimize these - variables in the environment that might also effect the dependent variable and blue the effect of independent variable on the dependent variable
Mean IQ
Fluid intelligence
confounding variable
Reliability (+types)
9. When people agree with opposing statements; giving tacit agreement
cohort-sequential design
Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
Walter Mischel
Acquiescence
10. Used when equivalent one cannot be isolated
social desirability
Draw-A-Person Test
Nonequivalent control group
Objective tests (+types)
11. Allows own answer: expression of conflicts - needs - impulses; content interpreted by administrator - some more objective than others; Rorschach Inkblot Test - Thematic Apperception Test - Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) Study - Word Association
Field study
Domain-referenced tests
Projective tests (+types)
range
12. When relationship inferred when there is none - ex: many people think there is a relationship between physical and personality characteristics - when evidence show there is none
random sampling
Illusory correlation
Face validity
Reliability (+types)
13. Internal-External Locus of Control Scale
statistics
Julian Rotter
within subject
Concurrent validity
14. When subjects act in ways they think experimenter wants or expects
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank
Variability
Demand characteristic
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
15. How a researcher attempts to examine a hypothesis - different questions call for different approaches - some approaches are more scientific than others
Rorschach Inkblot Test
confounding variable
research design
Graphs (types)
16. How stable measure is; test-retest - split-half
Q-sort/measure
Discrete data
predictive value
Reliability (+types)
17. Measure mastery in a particular area (e.g. final exam)
Criterion-referenced tests
Illusory correlation
Item analysis (reliability)
median
18. Originally used with free association techniques; word called out - subject says next word in mind
Alpha levels
External validity (+types)
Word Association Test
Charles Spearmen
19. Naturalistic setting - less control over environment than in lab; generates more hypotheses than able to prove
Word Association Test
Alpha levels
Field study
Achievement tests
20. Tell you the average extent to which scores were different from the mean - if average standard deviation is large - then scores were highly dispersed
Criterion-referenced tests
predictive value
standard deviation (calculation)
Meta-analysis
21. Subjects alter behaviour because they are being observed
within subject
Hawthorne effect
mental age
Q-sort/measure
22. Step beyond correlations; allows not only identification of relationship between 2 variables - also make predictions
Intelligence
Cross validation
Statistical regression
Q-sort/measure
23. Measure arousal of sympathetic nervous system - stimulated by lying and anxiety
statistically significant
Lie detector tests
T-score
Split-half reliability
24. Like a histogram except that the vertical bars do not touch - various columns are separated by space
Central Tendency (types and distribution differences)
variance (calculation)
bar graph
One-way ANOVA
25. Similar to T-test - but can measure more than 2 groups
mental age
ANOVA/analysis of variance
Internal validity
T-test
26. Whether scores on a new measure correlate with other measures known to test the same construct; cross validation process
Concurrent validity
Charles Spearmen
stratified sampling
Descriptive statistics (+types)
27. Population --> sample/subgroup --> representative and unbiased --> achieved through random sampling --> if it'S not feasible - use convenience sampling instead or stratified sampling
Achievement tests
Population & related
variance and standard deviation
Walter Mischel
28. Order - variables need to be arranged by order (not necessarily equally spaced) - ex: maranthon finishers
ordinal variables
Achievement tests
Alpha levels
between subject
29. How well a test measures a construct; multitrait-multimethod technique determines validity; internal - external: concurrent - construct - content - face
Nonequivalent control group
Validity (+types)
Alfred Binet
Illusory correlation
30. Whether test really taps abstract concept being measured
Construct validity
Julian Rotter
mental age
Charles Spearmen
31. compares means of 2 different groups to see if the two groups are truly different - analyze differences between means on continuous data - particularly useful with small n - cannot test for difference between more than 2 groups
Criterion-referenced tests
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R)
Selective attrition
T-test
32. Birth order vs. intelligence; the older - the more intelligent; the more children - the less intelligent; the greater spacing - the more intelligent
Robert Zajonc
Nonequivalent control group
Hawthorne effect
mode
33. The most frequently occurring value
mode
Frequency distributions (+variables)
mental age
confounding variable
34. Capable of showing order and pacing because equal spaces lie between the values - do not include real zero - ex: temperature
interval variables
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
John Horn and Raymond Cattell
Mean IQ
35. Give descriptive names - No order or relationship among the variables other than to separate them into groups - ex: male-female
nominal variables
Objective tests (+types)
Julian Rotter
Item analysis (reliability)
36. Bell curve; larger the sample - greater chance of having a normal distribution
Mean IQ
Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) Study
normal distribution(+characteristic)
Rosenthal effect
37. The degree to which the result from an experiment can be applied to the population and the real world
ratio variables
Continuous data
generalizability
Charles Spearmen
38. Includes: testable hypothesis - reproducible experiment - operationalized definition (observable and measurable)
generalizability
Scientific approach
Frequency distributions (+variables)
Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
39. Assess extent interests and strengths match those found by professionals in a particular job field
Vocational tests
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Lie detector tests
cohort-sequential design
40. Calculates how off the mean might be in either direction
standard error of mean
Face validity
research design
interval variables
41. Used when an experiment involves more than one independent variable - can separate the effects of different levels of different variables - can isolate main effects - can identify interaction effects - ex: studying effect of brain lesion on problem s
Objective tests (+types)
Two-way ANOVA
Acquiescence
Factorial analysis of variance
42. Attitude change in response to feeling that options are limited; e.g. dislike experiment and intentionally behaving unnaturally - or being set on a certain flavour of ice cream as soon as told it is sold out
Illusory correlation
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)
Reactance
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R)
43. Numerically calculating and expressing correlation - r range -1 to +1 - 0 = no relationship
Spearman r correlation coefficient
Pearson r correlation coefficient
Robert Zajonc
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
44. Process in testing concurrent validity
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Rosenthal effect
Cross validation
range
45. How much variation there is among n number of scores in a distribution
Rorschach Inkblot Test
variance and standard deviation
Pearson r correlation coefficient
Longitudinal design
46. Notable for cross-cultural application and simple directions - to make the best picture of a man - scored based on detail and accuracy - not artistic talent
statistically significant
Alfred Binet
Lie detector tests
Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test
47. The age level of a person'S functioning according to the IQ test
Longitudinal design
mental age
Lie detector tests
Meta-analysis
48. Measure how well you know a subject - measure past learning
ratio variables
normal distribution(+characteristic)
Achievement tests
Myers-Brigg Type Indicator (MBTI)
49. Measures the extent to which items in a measure 'hang together' and test the same thing
Internal validity
Projective tests (+types)
dependent variable
Reliability (+types)
50. Revised Binet scale to Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale; also studied gifted children - those with higher IQs better adjusted
Lewis Terman
Pearson r correlation coefficient
Meta-analysis
T-score
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