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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Measurement And Methodology
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Subjects
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gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For children 6-16
Statistical regression
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Projective tests (+types)
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R)
2. When subjects that drop out are different than those that remain; no longer random
Julian Rotter
between subject
Selective attrition
T-test
3. Draw a person of each sex and tell a story about them
Rorschach Inkblot Test
nominal variables
statistics
Draw-A-Person Test
4. Attitude change in response to feeling that options are limited; e.g. dislike experiment and intentionally behaving unnaturally - or being set on a certain flavour of ice cream as soon as told it is sold out
Item analysis (reliability)
histogram
Reactance
generalizability
5. Originally used with free association techniques; word called out - subject says next word in mind
Word Association Test
interval variables
Percentages under normal distribution based on SDs (from mean to end)
Field study
6. Consist of vertical bars in which the sides of the vertical bars touch - useful for discrete variables that have clear boundaries - interval variables in which there is some order
generalizability
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
interval variables
histogram
7. When subjects do and say what they think puts them in a favorable light -ex: reporting they are not racist even if they really are
Null hypothesis
Population & related
interval variables
social desirability
8. The process of representing or analyzing numerical data
Lie detector tests
placebo
Field study
statistics
9. Have order - equal intervals and a real zero ex: age
Split-half reliability
ratio variables
interval variables
predictive value
10. The age level of a person'S functioning according to the IQ test
Validity (+types)
IQ Binet'S equation
Projective tests (+types)
mental age
11. Describe what is seen in each of 10 inkblots; scoring is complex; validity questionable
Walter Mischel
mental age
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Descriptive statistics (+types)
12. Tests whether at least 2 groups co-vary - can adjust for preexisting differences between groups
Variability
frequency polygon
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
double-blind experiment
13. When relationship inferred when there is none - ex: many people think there is a relationship between physical and personality characteristics - when evidence show there is none
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
Julian Rotter
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Illusory correlation
14. 34.13% - 13.59% - 2.02% - 0.26% and - +3 99.74% - +2 97.72% - +1 84.13% - 0 50.00% - -1 15.87% - -2 2.28% - -3 0.26%
Percentages under normal distribution based on SDs (from mean to end)
Discrete data
F-scale or F-ratio
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
15. The approach to construct assessment instruments - involves selection of items that can discriminate between various groups; responses determine if he is like a particular group or not; e.g. Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Empirical-keying or criterion-keying approach
Graphs (types)
Longitudinal design
16. The effect that might result when a group is born and raised in a particular time period
cohort effect
Experimental design
Hawthorne effect
Pearson r correlation coefficient
17. Bell curve; larger the sample - greater chance of having a normal distribution
Item analysis (reliability)
normal distribution(+characteristic)
Descriptive statistics (+types)
Experimental design
18. How the score are spread out overall
Scientific approach
cohort effect
Variability
social desirability
19. Empirical-keying or criterion-keying approach; to determine of subject is like a particular group or not
Domain-referenced tests
within subject
Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
Z-scores
20. Does not control - but examines how independent variable affects it
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Myers-Brigg Type Indicator (MBTI)
dependent variable
normal distribution(+characteristic)
21. Personality test from Jung'S theory; 93 questions 2 answers each; 4-letter personality type - each letter 1 of 2 possible opposing characteristics: Introverted vs. Extraverted - Sensing vs. Intuition - Feeling vs. Thinking - and - Judgment vs. Percep
Acquiescence
Julian Rotter
Test-retest reliability
Myers-Brigg Type Indicator (MBTI)
22. Notable for cross-cultural application and simple directions - to make the best picture of a man - scored based on detail and accuracy - not artistic talent
Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test
predictive value
Crystallized intelligence
Donald Campbell and Donald Fiske
23. Fluid intelligence declines with old age while crystallized intelligence does not
Graphs (types)
Test-retest reliability
John Horn and Raymond Cattell
Donald Campbell and Donald Fiske
24. Subjects alter behaviour because they are being observed
Charles Spearmen
Donald Campbell and Donald Fiske
Hawthorne effect
Frequency distributions (+variables)
25. Interest in the effect of independent variable on the dependent variable - often manipulated by applying it in experimental or treatment condition and withholding it from control condition
Correlational relationships
Empirical-keying or criterion-keying approach
Achievement tests
independent variable
26. Give descriptive names - No order or relationship among the variables other than to separate them into groups - ex: male-female
nominal variables
ordinal variables
dependent variable
Selective attrition
27. Has plotted points connected by lines - used to plot variables that are continuous (categories without clear boundaries)
frequency polygon
Face validity
Anne Anastasi
California Personality Inventory (CPI)
28. Similar to T-test - but can measure more than 2 groups
ANOVA/analysis of variance
Rorschach Inkblot Test
normal distribution(+characteristic)
Acquiescence
29. Revised Binet scale to Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale; also studied gifted children - those with higher IQs better adjusted
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R)
Lewis Terman
histogram
Q-sort/measure
30. Aims to match demographic characteristics to population (i.e. 50% female - etc)
cross-sectional design
Acquiescence
stratified sampling
Illusory correlation
31. Similar to word association - finish incomplete sentences
Variability
Intelligence
Charles Spearmen
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank
32. Attempts to eliminate/minimize these - variables in the environment that might also effect the dependent variable and blue the effect of independent variable on the dependent variable
quasi-experimental design
stratified sampling
Mean IQ
confounding variable
33. Measure of fascism or authoritarian personality
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Anne Anastasi
F-scale or F-ratio
cross-sectional design
34. If it is significant - same finding can be generalized to the population - use test of significant to reject null hypothesis
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Concurrent validity
Null hypothesis
statistically significant
35. How stable measure is; test-retest - split-half
statistically significant
Reliability (+types)
between subject
Spearman r correlation coefficient
36. For children 4-6
Inferential statistics
Z-scores
Vocational tests
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)
37. Mathematically combines and summarizes overall effects or findings for a topic; best known for consolidating effectiveness of psychotherapy - can calculate overall effect size or conclusion drawn from a collection of studies; needed when conflicting
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Type I and II errors
Rosenthal effect
Meta-analysis
38. For ranks; determining the line that describes a linear relationship
Spearman r correlation coefficient
quasi-experimental design
Z-scores
Fluid intelligence
39. Step beyond correlations; allows not only identification of relationship between 2 variables - also make predictions
Statistical regression
F-scale or F-ratio
Word Association Test
frequency polygon
40. Cartoons in which one person is frustrating another; asked to describe how the frustrated person responds
Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) Study
T-test
confounding variable
Correlational relationships
41. For even number of values in the set - take the average of the two middle value
Myers-Brigg Type Indicator (MBTI)
median
ANOVA/analysis of variance
Linear regression
42. The hypothesis that no real differences or pattern exist
Item analysis (reliability)
predictive value
Null hypothesis
T-test
43. Used when n-cases in a sample are classified into categories or cells - tell us whether the groups are significantly different in size - look at the pattern or distributions - not difference between mean - ex:intro psych class categorized into race -
double-blind experiment
placebo effect
Chi-square test
within subject
44. Numerically calculating and expressing correlation - r range -1 to +1 - 0 = no relationship
Charles Spearmen
Pearson r correlation coefficient
Intelligence
Walter Mischel
45. Overall range or spread - most basic measure of variability - subtracts the lowest value from the highest value in a data set
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)
Cross validation
range
Curvilinear relationship
46. Knowing a fact
Null hypothesis
confounding variable
Crystallized intelligence
IQ Binet'S equation
47. When subject behave differently just because they thing that they have received the treatment substance or condition
Discrete data
placebo effect
ratio variables
Descriptive statistics (+types)
48. Tests the effects of two independent variables or treatment conditions at once
Standard normal distributions
Two-way ANOVA
Empirical-keying or criterion-keying approach
Projective tests (+types)
49. Created multitrait-multimethod technique to determine validity of tests
variance (calculation)
predictive value
Learn the shape of different distributions
Donald Campbell and Donald Fiske
50. How much variation there is among n number of scores in a distribution
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI)
Split-half reliability
standard error of mean
variance and standard deviation
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