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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
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Subjects
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gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The optic nerve is made up of...
Ganglion cells
Receptive Field
Depth perception
Outer ear
2. How we organize or experience sensations
Perception
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
After light passes through receptors
3. Comes from the complexity of the sound wave
Timbre
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Structuralist Theory
apparent size
4. Defined the Just Noticeable Difference
Response Bias
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
E.H. Weber
Vision
5. Best at seeing fine details
1000hz
Retina
Prosopagnosia
Visual Acuity
6. humans best hear at
Ganglion cells
Brightness
1000hz
Optic Chasm
7. The chemical that aids the receptor cells in transduction
Photopigments
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Figure and ground relationship
Purkinje shift
8. How people perceive objects in the way that they are familiar with them - regardless of changes in the actual retinal image. A book - for example - is perceived as rectangular in shape no matter what angle it is seen from.
Ponzo Illusion
Timbre
Constancy
Outer ear
9. 1. Reception 2. Sensory Transduction 3. Neural Pathways
Terminal Threshold
3 steps involving sensation
Brightness
Linear perspective
10. The clear protective coating on the outside of the eye
Figure and ground relationship
Cornea
Receptor Cells
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
11. He tendency to group together items that are near each other
False alarm
McCollough Effect
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Proximity
12. Has monocular and binocular cues
Lens
Vision
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Depth perception
13. The eyes are connected to the cerebral cortex by...
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Optic Array
Figure and ground relationship
The visual pathway
14. Saying you detect a stimulus that is not there
Ganglion cells
False alarm
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Optic Chasm
15. Also known as color - is the dominant wavelength of light
Visual Field
Hue
The visual pathway
Phi Phenomenon
16. The pace of vibrations or sound waves per second for a particular sound - determines pitch. Frequencies are measured in Hertz
Frequency
Optic Array
Brightness
Fovea
17. All the things a person sees trains them to perceive
Phi Phenomenon
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Depth perception
Optic Array
18. Refers to the entire span that can be perceived or detected by the eye at a given moment.
After light passes through receptors
Vision
Moon Illusion
Visual Field
19. Also known as just noticeable difference. The minimum difference that must occur between two stimuli - in order for them to be perceived as having different intensities.
Impossible Objects
Differential Threshold
Receiver operating characteristic
Inner ear
20. Knowing that an elephant is large no matter how it might appear
Lateral Inhibition
Correct Rejection
Minimum principle
Size Constancy
21. Consists of the bony labyrinth - a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: The cochlea - dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electroc
Response Bias
Visual Pathway
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Inner ear
22. Is the way that perceived color brightness changes with the level of illumination in the room. With lower levels of illumination - the extremes of the color spectrum (especially red) are seen as less bright
Light
Purkinje shift
Timbre
texture gradient
23. Can be perceived as two different things depending on how you look at them
Terminal Threshold
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Dark adaptation
Differential Threshold
24. Developed the visual cliff to study whether depth perception was innate
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Minimum principle
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Linear perspective
25. Proposed the tri-color theory - research shows that the opponent-process theory seems to be at work in the Lateral geniculate body - research shows that the tri-color theory seems to be at work in the Retina
apparent size
Optic Array
Cornea
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
26. Allow the cornea to bend (accommodate) in order to focus an image of the outside world onto the retina
Ciliary Muscles
Receiver operating characteristic
Dark adaptation
Visual Pathway
27. The center of the retina; has the greatest visual acuity
Fovea
Linear perspective
Impossible Objects
Continuation
28. It travels through the horizontal cells to the bipolar cells to the amacrine cells. Finally the information heads to the ganglion cells.
Differential Threshold
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
After light passes through receptors
Absolute threshold
29. Is gained by features we are familiar with - such as two seemingly parallel lines that converge with distance
Linear perspective
Receptor Cells
Perception
Pragnanz
30. Electrical impulses travel down these to the brain - where the information is understood
texture gradient
Fechner'S Law
E.H. Weber
Neural Pathways
31. How movement is perceived though the displacement of objects over time - and how this motion takes place at seemingly different paces for nearby or faraway objects. Ships far away seem to move more slowly than ships moving at the same speed.
motion parallax
Sensation
Continuation
Vision
32. Ambiguous figures - such as the Rubin vase. They can be perceived as two different things depending on which part you see as the figure and which part you see as the background.
McCollough Effect
Receptor Cells
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
33. A thick layer of glass above a surface that dropped off sharply. The glass provided solid - level ground doe subjects to move across in spite of the cliff below. Animals and babies were used as subjects and both groups avoided moving into the 'cliff'
Visual Cliff
Constancy
3 steps involving sensation
Fovea
34. Along the visual pathway is the...
Impossible Objects
Optic Chasm
Figure and ground relationship
1000hz
35. The feeling that results from physical stimulation
Sensation
Outer ear
Closure
Frequency
36. Proposed the perceptual development and optic array
James Gibson
Gestalt Psychology
After light passes through receptors
Mental set
37. Refers to the relationship between the meaningful part of a picture and the background
Symmetry
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Timbre
Figure and ground relationship
38. Are particularly sensitive to dim light and are used for night vision. They are also concentrated along the sides of the retina - making them extremely important for peripheral vision
Amplitude
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Rods
Ciliary Muscles
39. Is the tendency to complete incomplete figures
Closure
Impossible Objects
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Prosopagnosia
40. Where half of all fibers from the optic nerve of each eye cross over and join the optic nerve from the other eye. This insures input from each eye will be put together in a full picture in the brain.
The visual pathway
Optic Chasm
Ciliary Muscles
Optic Array
41. Involves both innate/sensory and is partially learned/conceptual
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Depth perception
Nativist Theory
42. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
apparent size
motion parallax
Absolute threshold
Reception
43. Suggests that subjects detect stimuli not only because they can but also because they want to. TSD factors motivation into the picture.
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44. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Ganglion cells
Perceptual Development
Receptor Cells
Absolute threshold
45. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Minimum principle
Moon Illusion
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Optic Chasm
46. Refers to how we see texture or fine detail differently from different distances
Nativist Theory
Visual Acuity
Structuralist Theory
texture gradient
47. Rightly stating that no stimulus exists
Color constancy
Pragnanz
Correct Rejection
E.H. Weber
48. Are concentrated in the center of the retina. They are sensitive to color and daylight vision.
Gestalt Psychology
Mental set
Cones
Correct Rejection
49. Suggests that there are three types of receptors in the retina: cones that respond to red - blue - or green
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Closure
Cornea
Response Bias
50. Has been explained as the increasing ability of a child to make finer discriminations among stimuli.
motion parallax
Hue
Perceptual Development
Symmetry
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