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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Takes place when receptors for a particular sense detect a stimulus.
Impossible Objects
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Optic Array
Reception
2. After the optic chasm - information travels to the...
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
The visual pathway
Middle ear
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
3. After images are perceived because of fatigued receptors. Because our eyes have a partially oppositional system for seeing colors - such as red-green or black-white - once on side is overstimulated and fatigued - it can no longer respond and is overs
McCollough Effect
Fechner'S Law
Absolute threshold
False alarm
4. Proposed the opponent color/process theory
Ewald Hering
Moon Illusion
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Rods
5. The most famous of all visual illusions. Two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of the orientation of the arrow marks at the end. Inward facing arrow marks make the line appear shorter than another line of the same length with ou
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Continuation
Neural Pathways
6. Ambiguous figures - such as the Rubin vase. They can be perceived as two different things depending on which part you see as the figure and which part you see as the background.
Structuralist Theory
Sensation
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Miss
7. Failing to detect a present stimulus
Miss
Depth perception
3 steps involving sensation
Color constancy
8. Begins with the tympanic membrane (eardrum) which is stretch across the auditory canal. Behind this membrane are the Ossicles (3 small bones) - the last of which is the stapes. Sound vibrations bump against the tympanic membrane - causing the ossicl
Moon Illusion
Middle ear
Hue
Miss
9. The chemical that aids the receptor cells in transduction
Photopigments
Optic Chasm
1000hz
Structuralist Theory
10. Curces are graphical representations of a subject'S sensitivity to a stimulus
Receiver operating characteristic
Receptive Field
Size Constancy
Amplitude
11. How we organize or experience sensations
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Perception
Robert Frantz
McCollough Effect
12. The part of the world that triggers a particular neuron
Receptive Field
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Correct Rejection
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
13. Is the tendency to see what is easiest or logical to see
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Minimum principle
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Amplitude
14. Developed the visual cliff to study whether depth perception was innate
Minimum principle
Impossible Objects
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
texture gradient
15. Refers to the relationship between the meaningful part of a picture and the background
Figure and ground relationship
Photopigments
Perception
motion parallax
16. Found that infants prefer relatively complex and sensational displays
Robert Frantz
Constancy
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Optic Chasm
17. Is the inability to recognize faces
Visual Field
Prosopagnosia
Mental set
Light
18. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Moon Illusion
Optic Chasm
Current thinking about sensation and perception
19. Is the upper limit above which the stimuli can no longer be perceived. -The highest pitch sound a human could hear
Cornea
Light
E.H. Weber
Terminal Threshold
20. Is when two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of two vertical lines that slant inward
1000hz
Gestalt Psychology
Ponzo Illusion
Phi Phenomenon
21. Discovered that cells in the visual cortex were so complex and specialized that they respond to certain types of stimuli. For example - some cells only respond to vertical lines - whereas some respond to only right angles.
Receptive Field
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
1000hz
Visual Cliff
22. Applies to all senses but only to a limited range of intensities. The law states that a stimulus needs to be increased by a constant fraction of its original value in order to be noticeably different
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23. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Receptor Cells
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Differential Threshold
24. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
Visual Acuity
Dark adaptation
Weber'S Law
apparent size
25. Is the minimum amount of stimuli that can be detected 50% of the time
interposition
Optic Chasm
Absolute threshold
Frequency
26. Is knowing the color of an object even with tinted glasses on
Fechner'S Law
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Color constancy
Gestat Ideas
27. How movement is perceived though the displacement of objects over time - and how this motion takes place at seemingly different paces for nearby or faraway objects. Ships far away seem to move more slowly than ships moving at the same speed.
Gestalt Psychology
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Photopigments
motion parallax
28. It travels through the horizontal cells to the bipolar cells to the amacrine cells. Finally the information heads to the ganglion cells.
After light passes through receptors
Perception
Mental set
Receiver operating characteristic
29. Located in the back of the eye - receives light images from the lens. It is composed of about 30 million photoreceptor cells and of other cell layers that process information
Rods
Retina
Linear perspective
E.H. Weber
30. Involves both innate/sensory and is partially learned/conceptual
Receptor Cells
Impossible Objects
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Symmetry
31. We see objects because of the light they reflect
Vision
Symmetry
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Optic Chasm
32. He tendency to group together items that are near each other
Proximity
Fechner'S Law
E.H. Weber
1000hz
33. Asserts that perception is the sum total of sensory input. The world is understood through bottom-up processing
Pragnanz
Structuralist Theory
Moon Illusion
Robert Frantz
34. The center of the retina; has the greatest visual acuity
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Ponzo Illusion
Fovea
35. Has monocular and binocular cues
Gestalt Psychology
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Depth perception
Proximity
36. Consists of one optic nerve connection each eye to the brain.
Visual Pathway
interposition
Size Constancy
Continuation
37. Consists of the bony labyrinth - a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: The cochlea - dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electroc
Inner ear
Ewald Hering
Lens
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
38. Proposed the perceptual development and optic array
Terminal Threshold
Amplitude
Pragnanz
James Gibson
39. The physical intensity of light
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Outer ear
Brightness
Visual Field
40. Electrical impulses travel down these to the brain - where the information is understood
Neural Pathways
Retina
Receptive Field
binoculary disparity
41. The physical intensity of a sound wave largely determines loudness
Lens
Amplitude
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Hue
42. Has been called the most important depth cue. Our eyes view objects from two slightly different angles - which allows us to create a 3-dimensional figure
binoculary disparity
Color constancy
Differential Threshold
Gestalt Psychology
43. Saying you detect a stimulus that is not there
Prosopagnosia
Hue
False alarm
Linear perspective
44. Allows the eyes to see contrast and prevents repetitive information from being sent to the brain. Once the receptor cell is stimulated - the others nearby are inhibited.
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Proximity
Amplitude
Lateral Inhibition
45. Located by the cornea
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Ponzo Illusion
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Lens
46. Says that the strength of a stimulus must be significantly increased to produce a slight difference in sensation
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47. All the things a person sees trains them to perceive
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
apparent size
Optic Array
Impossible Objects
48. The optic nerve is made up of...
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Purkinje shift
Robert Frantz
Ganglion cells
49. Proposed the tri-color theory - research shows that the opponent-process theory seems to be at work in the Lateral geniculate body - research shows that the tri-color theory seems to be at work in the Retina
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Proximity
Visual Field
Perception
50. 1. closure 2. Proximity 3. Continuation or good continuation 4. Symmetry 5. Constancy 6. Minimum principle
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Visual Pathway
Frequency
Gestat Ideas
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