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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
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Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. closure 2. Proximity 3. Continuation or good continuation 4. Symmetry 5. Constancy 6. Minimum principle
Color constancy
Gestat Ideas
Gestalt Psychology
James Gibson
2. Refers to the entire span that can be perceived or detected by the eye at a given moment.
Weber'S Law
Lens
Visual Field
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
3. Factors into why we see what we expect to see
Depth perception
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Perceptual Development
Mental set
4. Is the tendency to see what is easiest or logical to see
Prosopagnosia
McCollough Effect
Minimum principle
motion parallax
5. Individuals are partly motivated by rewards and costs in detection. The interplay between response bias and stimulus intensity determines responses
Response Bias
Phi Phenomenon
3 steps involving sensation
Correct Rejection
6. The pace of vibrations or sound waves per second for a particular sound - determines pitch. Frequencies are measured in Hertz
Receiver operating characteristic
Figure and ground relationship
Frequency
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
7. Defined the Just Noticeable Difference
E.H. Weber
Phi Phenomenon
Reception
Frequency
8. The optic nerve is made up of...
Sensation
Outer ear
Lateral Inhibition
Ganglion cells
9. Revolves around perception and asserts that people tend to see the world as comprised of organized wholes. The world is understood through top-down processing.
Gestalt Psychology
Inner ear
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Prosopagnosia
10. Objects that have been drawn and can be perceived but are geometrically impossible
binoculary disparity
Impossible Objects
Pragnanz
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
11. The clear protective coating on the outside of the eye
Cornea
Perceptual Development
James Gibson
Prosopagnosia
12. Also known as color - is the dominant wavelength of light
Hue
Ewald Hering
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Neural Pathways
13. Is the tendency to create a whole or detailed figure based on our expectations rather than what is seen
Weber'S Law
Minimum principle
Autokinetic effect
Continuation
14. Correctly sensing a stimulus
Vision
Visual Acuity
Hit
Moon Illusion
15. Proposed the perceptual development and optic array
Proximity
James Gibson
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Fovea
16. Along the visual pathway is the...
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Cones
Differential Threshold
Optic Chasm
17. Suggests that subjects detect stimuli not only because they can but also because they want to. TSD factors motivation into the picture.
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18. Best at seeing fine details
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Receptive Field
Visual Acuity
James Gibson
19. Are concentrated in the center of the retina. They are sensitive to color and daylight vision.
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
1000hz
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Cones
20. Has been called the most important depth cue. Our eyes view objects from two slightly different angles - which allows us to create a 3-dimensional figure
binoculary disparity
Visual Cliff
Receptive Field
Minimum principle
21. All the things a person sees trains them to perceive
Optic Array
Retina
Color constancy
Fovea
22. The chemical that aids the receptor cells in transduction
Color constancy
Photopigments
Closure
Structuralist Theory
23. Has monocular and binocular cues
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Size Constancy
Rods
Depth perception
24. Is the upper limit above which the stimuli can no longer be perceived. -The highest pitch sound a human could hear
Terminal Threshold
Response Bias
Dark adaptation
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
25. Is when two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of two vertical lines that slant inward
Optic Chasm
Ponzo Illusion
binoculary disparity
Autokinetic effect
26. Proposed the opponent color/process theory
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Terminal Threshold
Ciliary Muscles
Ewald Hering
27. The overarching Gestalt idea that experience will be organized as meaningful - symmetrical - and simple whenever possible.
Closure
Color constancy
Depth perception
Pragnanz
28. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
Purkinje shift
Lateral Inhibition
apparent size
Neural Pathways
29. Refers to the relationship between the meaningful part of a picture and the background
Optic Array
Figure and ground relationship
Frequency
Light
30. How people perceive objects in the way that they are familiar with them - regardless of changes in the actual retinal image. A book - for example - is perceived as rectangular in shape no matter what angle it is seen from.
Purkinje shift
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Optic Array
Constancy
31. The tendency to perceive a smooth motion. This explains why motion is perceived when there is none - often by the use of flashing lights or rapidly shown still-fram pictures - such as in the perception of cartoons. This is apparent motion
Miss
Phi Phenomenon
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Inner ear
32. Is the result of regeneration of retinal pigment
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Optic Chasm
Pragnanz
Dark adaptation
33. Consists of one optic nerve connection each eye to the brain.
James Gibson
Visual Acuity
Middle ear
Visual Pathway
34. Rightly stating that no stimulus exists
E.H. Weber
Correct Rejection
Impossible Objects
Ganglion cells
35. Can be perceived as two different things depending on how you look at them
Neural Pathways
Visual Field
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Hue
36. Is the way that perceived color brightness changes with the level of illumination in the room. With lower levels of illumination - the extremes of the color spectrum (especially red) are seen as less bright
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
interposition
Hue
Purkinje shift
37. Located in the back of the eye - receives light images from the lens. It is composed of about 30 million photoreceptor cells and of other cell layers that process information
Continuation
Miss
Response Bias
Retina
38. Is the tendency to complete incomplete figures
Differential Threshold
Closure
Color constancy
Fechner'S Law
39. How movement is perceived though the displacement of objects over time - and how this motion takes place at seemingly different paces for nearby or faraway objects. Ships far away seem to move more slowly than ships moving at the same speed.
motion parallax
Depth perception
Absolute threshold
Outer ear
40. Located by the cornea
Lens
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Middle ear
3 steps involving sensation
41. Proposed the tri-color theory - research shows that the opponent-process theory seems to be at work in the Lateral geniculate body - research shows that the tri-color theory seems to be at work in the Retina
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Fovea
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Lateral Inhibition
42. Refers to how we see texture or fine detail differently from different distances
Weber'S Law
texture gradient
Rods
Fovea
43. Has been explained as the increasing ability of a child to make finer discriminations among stimuli.
Frequency
Perceptual Development
Vision
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
44. We see objects because of the light they reflect
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Size Constancy
Vision
45. Comes from the complexity of the sound wave
Timbre
Nativist Theory
apparent size
motion parallax
46. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Response Bias
Moon Illusion
Linear perspective
Lens
47. The eyes are connected to the cerebral cortex by...
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
The visual pathway
Fechner'S Law
Proximity
48. Says that the strength of a stimulus must be significantly increased to produce a slight difference in sensation
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49. humans best hear at
Nativist Theory
Depth perception
1000hz
Ewald Hering
50. Knowing that an elephant is large no matter how it might appear
Size Constancy
Depth perception
Middle ear
Impossible Objects