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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defined the Just Noticeable Difference
E.H. Weber
Closure
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
3 steps involving sensation
2. Refers to the entire span that can be perceived or detected by the eye at a given moment.
Differential Threshold
The visual pathway
Perception
Visual Field
3. The feeling that results from physical stimulation
Sensation
Perception
Receptor Cells
Color constancy
4. Failing to detect a present stimulus
apparent size
Mental set
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Miss
5. Is the inability to recognize faces
Visual Pathway
Ponzo Illusion
Absolute threshold
Prosopagnosia
6. Is the tendency to create a whole or detailed figure based on our expectations rather than what is seen
Continuation
Light
Cornea
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
7. Curces are graphical representations of a subject'S sensitivity to a stimulus
Prosopagnosia
Timbre
texture gradient
Receiver operating characteristic
8. The physical intensity of a sound wave largely determines loudness
Amplitude
Perceptual Development
Visual Acuity
Cornea
9. The center of the retina; has the greatest visual acuity
Constancy
Nativist Theory
Fovea
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
10. Consists of one optic nerve connection each eye to the brain.
Amplitude
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Visual Pathway
After light passes through receptors
11. Asserts that perception and cognition are largely innate
Perception
Cones
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Nativist Theory
12. Has been called the most important depth cue. Our eyes view objects from two slightly different angles - which allows us to create a 3-dimensional figure
binoculary disparity
Dark adaptation
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
interposition
13. Is the upper limit above which the stimuli can no longer be perceived. -The highest pitch sound a human could hear
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Ewald Hering
Optic Chasm
Terminal Threshold
14. The chemical that aids the receptor cells in transduction
Moon Illusion
Photopigments
James Gibson
Structuralist Theory
15. A theory for color vision. It suggests that two types of color sensitive cells exist: Cones that respond to blue-yellow colors and cones that respond to red-green. When one color of the cone is stimulated - the other is inhibited.
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Brightness
Autokinetic effect
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
16. The pace of vibrations or sound waves per second for a particular sound - determines pitch. Frequencies are measured in Hertz
Perception
Hit
Frequency
Optic Array
17. The way that a single point of light viewed in darkness will appear to shake or move. the reason for this is the movement of our own eyes
Closure
Color constancy
Perceptual Development
Autokinetic effect
18. Suggests that subjects detect stimuli not only because they can but also because they want to. TSD factors motivation into the picture.
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19. Proposed the tri-color theory - research shows that the opponent-process theory seems to be at work in the Lateral geniculate body - research shows that the tri-color theory seems to be at work in the Retina
Constancy
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Fovea
20. Has been explained as the increasing ability of a child to make finer discriminations among stimuli.
Sensation
Differential Threshold
Pragnanz
Perceptual Development
21. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Rods
Moon Illusion
Optic Array
Dark adaptation
22. Is the tendency to complete incomplete figures
Hue
Brightness
Visual Cliff
Closure
23. After images are perceived because of fatigued receptors. Because our eyes have a partially oppositional system for seeing colors - such as red-green or black-white - once on side is overstimulated and fatigued - it can no longer respond and is overs
Closure
McCollough Effect
Ciliary Muscles
Continuation
24. The physical intensity of light
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
3 steps involving sensation
Brightness
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
25. Is the minimum amount of stimuli that can be detected 50% of the time
Receptive Field
Amplitude
Minimum principle
Absolute threshold
26. Is composed of photons and waves measured by brightness and wavelengths
Moon Illusion
apparent size
Light
binoculary disparity
27. It travels through the horizontal cells to the bipolar cells to the amacrine cells. Finally the information heads to the ganglion cells.
motion parallax
Hit
After light passes through receptors
Phi Phenomenon
28. The tendency to perceive a smooth motion. This explains why motion is perceived when there is none - often by the use of flashing lights or rapidly shown still-fram pictures - such as in the perception of cartoons. This is apparent motion
Light
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Prosopagnosia
Phi Phenomenon
29. Proposed the perceptual development and optic array
The visual pathway
False alarm
James Gibson
Phi Phenomenon
30. Revolves around perception and asserts that people tend to see the world as comprised of organized wholes. The world is understood through top-down processing.
Reception
Absolute threshold
Figure and ground relationship
Gestalt Psychology
31. The eyes are connected to the cerebral cortex by...
Fovea
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Robert Frantz
The visual pathway
32. Objects that have been drawn and can be perceived but are geometrically impossible
Impossible Objects
Moon Illusion
texture gradient
Inner ear
33. Asserts that perception is the sum total of sensory input. The world is understood through bottom-up processing
Visual Acuity
Structuralist Theory
Absolute threshold
motion parallax
34. Is knowing the color of an object even with tinted glasses on
Weber'S Law
Visual Acuity
Color constancy
Amplitude
35. Is when two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of two vertical lines that slant inward
Perception
Visual Field
Ponzo Illusion
Brightness
36. 1. Reception 2. Sensory Transduction 3. Neural Pathways
Optic Chasm
texture gradient
3 steps involving sensation
Reception
37. Are concentrated in the center of the retina. They are sensitive to color and daylight vision.
After light passes through receptors
Color constancy
Outer ear
Cones
38. Is the tendency to make figures out of symmetrical images
Cones
Symmetry
Fovea
Ponzo Illusion
39. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
Proximity
Depth perception
apparent size
Visual Cliff
40. After the optic chasm - information travels to the...
Vision
Rods
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Sensation
41. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Frequency
Phi Phenomenon
Receptor Cells
Miss
42. Rightly stating that no stimulus exists
Rods
Correct Rejection
Ganglion cells
Absolute threshold
43. Best at seeing fine details
1000hz
Visual Acuity
interposition
Amplitude
44. Has monocular and binocular cues
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
interposition
Phi Phenomenon
Depth perception
45. Consists of the parts you see called the pinna and the auditory canal. Vibrations from sound move down this canal to the middle ear.
Cornea
texture gradient
After light passes through receptors
Outer ear
46. Famous for the theory of color blindness
Autokinetic effect
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Ponzo Illusion
motion parallax
47. Found that infants prefer relatively complex and sensational displays
Robert Frantz
Outer ear
Response Bias
Absolute threshold
48. Discovered that cells in the visual cortex were so complex and specialized that they respond to certain types of stimuli. For example - some cells only respond to vertical lines - whereas some respond to only right angles.
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Continuation
interposition
49. Individuals are partly motivated by rewards and costs in detection. The interplay between response bias and stimulus intensity determines responses
Proximity
Response Bias
Optic Array
Ganglion cells
50. Says that the strength of a stimulus must be significantly increased to produce a slight difference in sensation
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