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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has monocular and binocular cues
Depth perception
Fechner'S Law
Gestat Ideas
binoculary disparity
2. Is knowing the color of an object even with tinted glasses on
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Optic Chasm
Differential Threshold
Color constancy
3. Comes from the complexity of the sound wave
Terminal Threshold
Closure
Timbre
Purkinje shift
4. Found that infants prefer relatively complex and sensational displays
Robert Frantz
Fechner'S Law
apparent size
Sensation
5. Refers to the relationship between the meaningful part of a picture and the background
Gestat Ideas
Weber'S Law
Figure and ground relationship
False alarm
6. Or overlap of objects shows which objects are closer
Differential Threshold
Structuralist Theory
Continuation
interposition
7. Objects that have been drawn and can be perceived but are geometrically impossible
Impossible Objects
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Gestalt Psychology
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
8. Proposed the opponent color/process theory
Ciliary Muscles
Vision
Ewald Hering
Visual Field
9. The pace of vibrations or sound waves per second for a particular sound - determines pitch. Frequencies are measured in Hertz
Ciliary Muscles
Light
Frequency
Size Constancy
10. Refers to how we see texture or fine detail differently from different distances
The visual pathway
After light passes through receptors
texture gradient
interposition
11. Allows the eyes to see contrast and prevents repetitive information from being sent to the brain. Once the receptor cell is stimulated - the others nearby are inhibited.
interposition
Ciliary Muscles
Lateral Inhibition
Phi Phenomenon
12. Is the inability to recognize faces
Inner ear
Cornea
Prosopagnosia
Purkinje shift
13. 1. closure 2. Proximity 3. Continuation or good continuation 4. Symmetry 5. Constancy 6. Minimum principle
Visual Acuity
The visual pathway
Gestat Ideas
Structuralist Theory
14. Takes place when receptors for a particular sense detect a stimulus.
Reception
Visual Field
Outer ear
Differential Threshold
15. The center of the retina; has the greatest visual acuity
Fovea
Constancy
James Gibson
Terminal Threshold
16. The physical intensity of light
Perception
Visual Cliff
Brightness
Hermann Von Hemholtz
17. Why do cones see better than rods?
Prosopagnosia
Sensation
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Differential Threshold
18. Curces are graphical representations of a subject'S sensitivity to a stimulus
Receiver operating characteristic
Moon Illusion
Visual Acuity
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
19. Is the way that perceived color brightness changes with the level of illumination in the room. With lower levels of illumination - the extremes of the color spectrum (especially red) are seen as less bright
Purkinje shift
Lateral Inhibition
Closure
Receiver operating characteristic
20. He tendency to group together items that are near each other
Receptor Cells
interposition
Optic Array
Proximity
21. Is the tendency to create a whole or detailed figure based on our expectations rather than what is seen
Proximity
Continuation
Ganglion cells
Robert Frantz
22. All the things a person sees trains them to perceive
Optic Array
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Reception
Perceptual Development
23. After the optic chasm - information travels to the...
Reception
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
McCollough Effect
Optic Array
24. Saying you detect a stimulus that is not there
Minimum principle
False alarm
Mental set
Perceptual Development
25. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Miss
Lens
Pragnanz
Receptor Cells
26. The overarching Gestalt idea that experience will be organized as meaningful - symmetrical - and simple whenever possible.
Ganglion cells
Weber'S Law
Pragnanz
Visual Acuity
27. Ambiguous figures - such as the Rubin vase. They can be perceived as two different things depending on which part you see as the figure and which part you see as the background.
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Response Bias
Perception
Hue
28. Is gained by features we are familiar with - such as two seemingly parallel lines that converge with distance
Impossible Objects
McCollough Effect
Linear perspective
texture gradient
29. Involves both innate/sensory and is partially learned/conceptual
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Robert Frantz
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Receptive Field
30. Revolves around perception and asserts that people tend to see the world as comprised of organized wholes. The world is understood through top-down processing.
Sensation
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
Brightness
Gestalt Psychology
31. Says that the strength of a stimulus must be significantly increased to produce a slight difference in sensation
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32. How people perceive objects in the way that they are familiar with them - regardless of changes in the actual retinal image. A book - for example - is perceived as rectangular in shape no matter what angle it is seen from.
Fechner'S Law
Outer ear
Moon Illusion
Constancy
33. Also known as just noticeable difference. The minimum difference that must occur between two stimuli - in order for them to be perceived as having different intensities.
Cones
Differential Threshold
Receiver operating characteristic
Hue
34. Best at seeing fine details
Ciliary Muscles
The visual pathway
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Visual Acuity
35. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Linear perspective
apparent size
Photopigments
36. Also known as color - is the dominant wavelength of light
Receptive Field
Hue
Timbre
Fechner'S Law
37. The part of the world that triggers a particular neuron
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Receptive Field
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Sensation
38. Electrical impulses travel down these to the brain - where the information is understood
Neural Pathways
Proximity
Ponzo Illusion
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
39. Is the tendency to make figures out of symmetrical images
Purkinje shift
Gestat Ideas
After light passes through receptors
Symmetry
40. Can be perceived as two different things depending on how you look at them
Proximity
Dark adaptation
Photopigments
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
41. Are particularly sensitive to dim light and are used for night vision. They are also concentrated along the sides of the retina - making them extremely important for peripheral vision
Ponzo Illusion
Timbre
Rods
Proximity
42. Knowing that an elephant is large no matter how it might appear
Ewald Hering
Phi Phenomenon
Size Constancy
Sensation
43. Is the result of regeneration of retinal pigment
Response Bias
Dark adaptation
Phi Phenomenon
Lens
44. Developed the visual cliff to study whether depth perception was innate
Perceptual Development
Receiver operating characteristic
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Dark adaptation
45. Refers to the entire span that can be perceived or detected by the eye at a given moment.
Visual Field
Cornea
1000hz
Continuation
46. Along the visual pathway is the...
Optic Array
Optic Chasm
Purkinje shift
Reception
47. We see objects because of the light they reflect
Photopigments
Depth perception
Vision
Mental set
48. Is the upper limit above which the stimuli can no longer be perceived. -The highest pitch sound a human could hear
Amplitude
After light passes through receptors
Terminal Threshold
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
49. Located in the back of the eye - receives light images from the lens. It is composed of about 30 million photoreceptor cells and of other cell layers that process information
James Gibson
Autokinetic effect
Retina
Visual Field
50. Are concentrated in the center of the retina. They are sensitive to color and daylight vision.
Cones
Perceptual Development
Size Constancy
Miss