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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
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Subjects
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gre
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the tendency to see what is easiest or logical to see
Minimum principle
Current thinking about sensation and perception
apparent size
James Gibson
2. Involves both innate/sensory and is partially learned/conceptual
Moon Illusion
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Frequency
Miss
3. Is the tendency to create a whole or detailed figure based on our expectations rather than what is seen
Perceptual Development
Continuation
Purkinje shift
Timbre
4. Discovered that cells in the visual cortex were so complex and specialized that they respond to certain types of stimuli. For example - some cells only respond to vertical lines - whereas some respond to only right angles.
Cornea
Current thinking about sensation and perception
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
Pragnanz
5. The overarching Gestalt idea that experience will be organized as meaningful - symmetrical - and simple whenever possible.
Retina
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Pragnanz
McCollough Effect
6. Revolves around perception and asserts that people tend to see the world as comprised of organized wholes. The world is understood through top-down processing.
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Gestalt Psychology
apparent size
Fovea
7. Is composed of photons and waves measured by brightness and wavelengths
Muller-Lyer Illusion
Figure and ground relationship
Light
Sensation
8. Is the result of regeneration of retinal pigment
Nativist Theory
Dark adaptation
Optic Chasm
Light
9. It travels through the horizontal cells to the bipolar cells to the amacrine cells. Finally the information heads to the ganglion cells.
Correct Rejection
Robert Frantz
After light passes through receptors
Autokinetic effect
10. Consists of one optic nerve connection each eye to the brain.
Receiver operating characteristic
Visual Pathway
Mental set
Correct Rejection
11. The eyes are connected to the cerebral cortex by...
Rods
Visual Field
Symmetry
The visual pathway
12. Ambiguous figures - such as the Rubin vase. They can be perceived as two different things depending on which part you see as the figure and which part you see as the background.
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Proximity
Inner ear
Terminal Threshold
13. Along the visual pathway is the...
Optic Chasm
Vision
Moon Illusion
Proximity
14. Famous for the theory of color blindness
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Absolute threshold
Ponzo Illusion
Hermann Von Hemholtz
15. The clear protective coating on the outside of the eye
Fechner'S Law
Visual Pathway
apparent size
Cornea
16. Also known as just noticeable difference. The minimum difference that must occur between two stimuli - in order for them to be perceived as having different intensities.
Receptor Cells
Constancy
Differential Threshold
Light
17. Developed the visual cliff to study whether depth perception was innate
Correct Rejection
Moon Illusion
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Light
18. Gives us clues about how far away an object is if we know about how big the object should be
Fechner'S Law
Color constancy
apparent size
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
19. Allows the eyes to see contrast and prevents repetitive information from being sent to the brain. Once the receptor cell is stimulated - the others nearby are inhibited.
Reception
1000hz
Lateral Inhibition
Structuralist Theory
20. Is the tendency to complete incomplete figures
Closure
motion parallax
Autokinetic effect
apparent size
21. Applies to all senses but only to a limited range of intensities. The law states that a stimulus needs to be increased by a constant fraction of its original value in order to be noticeably different
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22. Factors into why we see what we expect to see
E.H. Weber
Mental set
Nativist Theory
Receptor Cells
23. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Continuation
interposition
Inner ear
Moon Illusion
24. Refers to how we see texture or fine detail differently from different distances
Robert Frantz
Size Constancy
texture gradient
Gestalt Psychology
25. The pace of vibrations or sound waves per second for a particular sound - determines pitch. Frequencies are measured in Hertz
Lens
Fovea
Frequency
Perceptual Development
26. Consists of the parts you see called the pinna and the auditory canal. Vibrations from sound move down this canal to the middle ear.
Photopigments
False alarm
Linear perspective
Outer ear
27. Located by the cornea
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Lens
Color constancy
Ewald Hering
28. How people perceive objects in the way that they are familiar with them - regardless of changes in the actual retinal image. A book - for example - is perceived as rectangular in shape no matter what angle it is seen from.
Visual Pathway
Size Constancy
Constancy
Ewald Hering
29. Says that the strength of a stimulus must be significantly increased to produce a slight difference in sensation
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30. Objects that have been drawn and can be perceived but are geometrically impossible
Sensation
apparent size
Impossible Objects
Ewald Hering
31. The tendency to perceive a smooth motion. This explains why motion is perceived when there is none - often by the use of flashing lights or rapidly shown still-fram pictures - such as in the perception of cartoons. This is apparent motion
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Phi Phenomenon
Muller-Lyer Illusion
32. How we organize or experience sensations
Perception
motion parallax
Receptive Field
Visual Pathway
33. After images are perceived because of fatigued receptors. Because our eyes have a partially oppositional system for seeing colors - such as red-green or black-white - once on side is overstimulated and fatigued - it can no longer respond and is overs
McCollough Effect
Receptor Cells
Current thinking about sensation and perception
Vision
34. Takes place when receptors for a particular sense detect a stimulus.
Photopigments
Reception
Outer ear
McCollough Effect
35. Best at seeing fine details
Visual Cliff
Visual Acuity
Pragnanz
Symmetry
36. Where half of all fibers from the optic nerve of each eye cross over and join the optic nerve from the other eye. This insures input from each eye will be put together in a full picture in the brain.
Color constancy
apparent size
Optic Chasm
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel
37. Also known as color - is the dominant wavelength of light
Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk
Hue
Hit
Current thinking about sensation and perception
38. Asserts that perception is the sum total of sensory input. The world is understood through bottom-up processing
1000hz
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Structuralist Theory
apparent size
39. Is when two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of two vertical lines that slant inward
Ponzo Illusion
After light passes through receptors
Size Constancy
Optic Chasm
40. The part of the world that triggers a particular neuron
Receptive Field
Visual Field
Miss
Nativist Theory
41. The feeling that results from physical stimulation
Sensation
Hue
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Continuation
42. Can be perceived as two different things depending on how you look at them
Perception
Color constancy
Hue
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
43. Or overlap of objects shows which objects are closer
Receptive Field
Autokinetic effect
interposition
1000hz
44. The way that a single point of light viewed in darkness will appear to shake or move. the reason for this is the movement of our own eyes
Fechner'S Law
Linear perspective
Autokinetic effect
Hermann Von Hemholtz
45. Individuals are partly motivated by rewards and costs in detection. The interplay between response bias and stimulus intensity determines responses
Amplitude
Receptor Cells
Response Bias
Linear perspective
46. The optic nerve is made up of...
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Absolute threshold
Ganglion cells
47. 1. closure 2. Proximity 3. Continuation or good continuation 4. Symmetry 5. Constancy 6. Minimum principle
Visual Pathway
Gestat Ideas
interposition
Optic Chasm
48. 1. Reception 2. Sensory Transduction 3. Neural Pathways
3 steps involving sensation
Gestalt Psychology
Phi Phenomenon
Optic Chasm
49. Is gained by features we are familiar with - such as two seemingly parallel lines that converge with distance
motion parallax
interposition
Linear perspective
Depth perception
50. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Robert Frantz
Optic Chasm
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Receptor Cells
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