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Test your basic knowledge |
GRE Psychology: Perception Sensation
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Subjects
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gre
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psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Located in the back of the eye - receives light images from the lens. It is composed of about 30 million photoreceptor cells and of other cell layers that process information
Proximity
Figure and ground relationship
Retina
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
2. Also known as color - is the dominant wavelength of light
Absolute threshold
Amplitude
binoculary disparity
Hue
3. Consists of the parts you see called the pinna and the auditory canal. Vibrations from sound move down this canal to the middle ear.
J.A. Swet'S Theory of Single Detection (TSD)
Outer ear
Gestalt Psychology
McCollough Effect
4. The tendency to perceive a smooth motion. This explains why motion is perceived when there is none - often by the use of flashing lights or rapidly shown still-fram pictures - such as in the perception of cartoons. This is apparent motion
Phi Phenomenon
Lateral Inhibition
Hermann Von Hemholtz
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
5. Is the tendency to see what is easiest or logical to see
Mental set
Photopigments
McCollough Effect
Minimum principle
6. Along the visual pathway is the...
Autokinetic effect
Linear perspective
Constancy
Optic Chasm
7. Failing to detect a present stimulus
Cornea
Miss
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Photopigments
8. It travels through the horizontal cells to the bipolar cells to the amacrine cells. Finally the information heads to the ganglion cells.
Gestalt Psychology
Optic Array
1000hz
After light passes through receptors
9. Takes place when receptors for a particular sense detect a stimulus.
Reception
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Absolute threshold
Prosopagnosia
10. Is the tendency to create a whole or detailed figure based on our expectations rather than what is seen
Continuation
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Visual Acuity
Symmetry
11. Is the upper limit above which the stimuli can no longer be perceived. -The highest pitch sound a human could hear
False alarm
After light passes through receptors
Hue
Terminal Threshold
12. The eyes are connected to the cerebral cortex by...
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
The visual pathway
After light passes through receptors
Timbre
13. Rods and cones on the retina that are responsible for sensory transduction.
Ganglion cells
Receptor Cells
Muller-Lyer Illusion
E.H. Weber
14. Correctly sensing a stimulus
Hit
Outer ear
Fechner'S Law
Symmetry
15. How movement is perceived though the displacement of objects over time - and how this motion takes place at seemingly different paces for nearby or faraway objects. Ships far away seem to move more slowly than ships moving at the same speed.
Structuralist Theory
Receptive Field
motion parallax
Hit
16. Consists of the bony labyrinth - a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: The cochlea - dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electroc
Depth perception
Prosopagnosia
Ciliary Muscles
Inner ear
17. Has monocular and binocular cues
Minimum principle
Depth perception
E.H. Weber
Prosopagnosia
18. After the optic chasm - information travels to the...
Hit
Receiver operating characteristic
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Robert Frantz
19. Is the tendency to complete incomplete figures
Mental set
Ponzo Illusion
Closure
After light passes through receptors
20. Applies to all senses but only to a limited range of intensities. The law states that a stimulus needs to be increased by a constant fraction of its original value in order to be noticeably different
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21. A theory for color vision. It suggests that two types of color sensitive cells exist: Cones that respond to blue-yellow colors and cones that respond to red-green. When one color of the cone is stimulated - the other is inhibited.
Symmetry
Fovea
Opponent Color or Opponent Process Theory
Autokinetic effect
22. The center of the retina; has the greatest visual acuity
Robert Frantz
Fovea
Dark adaptation
There are fewer cones per ganglion cells
23. The most famous of all visual illusions. Two horizontal lines of equal length appear unequal because of the orientation of the arrow marks at the end. Inward facing arrow marks make the line appear shorter than another line of the same length with ou
Differential Threshold
interposition
Gestalt Psychology
Muller-Lyer Illusion
24. Are particularly sensitive to dim light and are used for night vision. They are also concentrated along the sides of the retina - making them extremely important for peripheral vision
Rods
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
Dark adaptation
Fovea
25. Best at seeing fine details
motion parallax
Visual Acuity
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Nativist Theory
26. Has been called the most important depth cue. Our eyes view objects from two slightly different angles - which allows us to create a 3-dimensional figure
Light
Terminal Threshold
Ponzo Illusion
binoculary disparity
27. 1. Reception 2. Sensory Transduction 3. Neural Pathways
3 steps involving sensation
Visual Acuity
E.H. Weber
Correct Rejection
28. Allows the eyes to see contrast and prevents repetitive information from being sent to the brain. Once the receptor cell is stimulated - the others nearby are inhibited.
Linear perspective
Optic Chasm
E.H. Weber
Lateral Inhibition
29. Can be perceived as two different things depending on how you look at them
Autokinetic effect
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Proximity
30. The physical intensity of light
Brightness
Minimum principle
Pragnanz
3 steps involving sensation
31. Is knowing the color of an object even with tinted glasses on
Color constancy
apparent size
Constancy
Visual Pathway
32. 1. closure 2. Proximity 3. Continuation or good continuation 4. Symmetry 5. Constancy 6. Minimum principle
McCollough Effect
Gestat Ideas
Thomas Young and Hermann von Hemholtz
3 steps involving sensation
33. Involves both innate/sensory and is partially learned/conceptual
apparent size
Symmetry
Proximity
Current thinking about sensation and perception
34. Is the result of regeneration of retinal pigment
Frequency
Absolute threshold
Dark adaptation
Miss
35. Refers to how we see texture or fine detail differently from different distances
Symmetry
Prosopagnosia
Size Constancy
texture gradient
36. The moon looks larger when we see it on the horizon than when we see it in the sky. This is because the horizon contains visual cues that make the moon seem more distant than the overhead sky.
Reception
Terminal Threshold
Moon Illusion
Hermann Von Hemholtz
37. Ambiguous figures - such as the Rubin vase. They can be perceived as two different things depending on which part you see as the figure and which part you see as the background.
Purkinje shift
Differential Threshold
Figure-Ground Reversal Patterns (illusion)
Timbre
38. Individuals are partly motivated by rewards and costs in detection. The interplay between response bias and stimulus intensity determines responses
Neural Pathways
Lens
Response Bias
Cornea
39. Asserts that perception is the sum total of sensory input. The world is understood through bottom-up processing
Hit
Structuralist Theory
Striate cortex to the visual association areas of the cortex
Miss
40. The physical intensity of a sound wave largely determines loudness
Tri-color Theory (component theory)
Lens
Amplitude
Ponzo Illusion
41. Asserts that perception and cognition are largely innate
Brightness
Nativist Theory
Impossible Objects
Sensation
42. How we organize or experience sensations
Linear perspective
Structuralist Theory
Perception
Vision
43. Or overlap of objects shows which objects are closer
interposition
Hue
After light passes through receptors
Purkinje shift
44. Located by the cornea
Lens
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Purkinje shift
Visual Acuity
45. Is the way that perceived color brightness changes with the level of illumination in the room. With lower levels of illumination - the extremes of the color spectrum (especially red) are seen as less bright
Receiver operating characteristic
Optic Chasm
Ciliary Muscles
Purkinje shift
46. Curces are graphical representations of a subject'S sensitivity to a stimulus
Lens
Perceptual Development
Receiver operating characteristic
Hue
47. Proposed the opponent color/process theory
Receptive Field
Ewald Hering
Receiver operating characteristic
Symmetry
48. Consists of one optic nerve connection each eye to the brain.
E.H. Weber
Visual Pathway
Weber'S Law
Outer ear
49. The clear protective coating on the outside of the eye
Ambiguous Figures (illusion)
Cones
Cornea
Gestat Ideas
50. Is gained by features we are familiar with - such as two seemingly parallel lines that converge with distance
Autokinetic effect
Amplitude
Inner ear
Linear perspective
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