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Test your basic knowledge |
Home Economics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Minimum amount of energy required to maintain body temp. (37'C) and keep the body alive. Calculated at complete rest after fasting. Slows down as you get older.
Pepsidase
1 cup butter
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
Peptide Link / Peptide Bond
2. Enzyme made in the stomach which breaks caesinogen into caesin.
Low Biological Value Protein
Rennin
Kwashiokor
Peptide Link / Peptide Bond
3. 250g
1 cup butter
oats
digestion
potassium
4. 250g
potassium
Carbohydrates: Types
1 cup white sugar
Gluten
5. Globular proteins linked with other non-protein molecules.
fiber
Malnutrition
Slow
Conjugated Protein
6. Builds up bone mass and prevents osteoporosis
calcium
Slow
Source
vitamin c
7. Butter - Margarine - Oil - Cream
Fats: Types
High Biological Value
vitamin d
custom homes
8. When 2 or more amino acids break apart due to the addition of a water molecule which splits the peptide link. This happen during digestion.
Peptide Link / Peptide Bond
Vitamin B
Hydrolysis
amino acids
9. Contrast; opposite colors
Marasmus
complementary
Carbohydrates
Macronutrient
10. 90 degrees of each other
analogous
saturated fats
Deamination
oats
11. Lack of adequate nutrition - result of lack of nutrition or unbalanced diet.
Fats: Description
Malnutrition
Minerals: Description
Vitamins: Types
12. The function / job of a nutrient in the body.
Kwashiokor
Biological Function
Very Hot
Deficiency
13. Colour change which occurs when amino acids and sugar are exposed to dry heat. Also known as non-enzymic browning.
Marasmus
Fats: Types
Maillard Reaction
vitamin d
14. One hue
fiber
vitamin a...
Vitamin a...
monochromatic
15. Should be eaten sparingly
Polypeptide
Gel
fats or extras
Conjugated Protein
16. Protein found in wheat - gives elasticity to foods e.g bread (Coeliacs are allergic to it)
Gluten
Moderate
Polypeptide
Vitamins: Types
17. Cookie cutter house in master planned community - all have similar floor plans
tract home
Carbohydrates: Types
Deficiency
1 cup icing sugar
18. 1.25mL
nutrients
Macronutrient
1/4 teaspoon
apartment home
19. The nutrient group that supplies us with energy
Trypsin
Source
Deficiency
Carbohydrates
20. The building blocks that make up proteins - Smallest part of a protein
Very Hot
height
amino acids
Kwashiokor
21. 2 or more proteins are eaten together to supplement each other. Occurs when one protein is lacking in one or more essential amino acids and is eaten with another food which contains the missing essential amino acid. E.g. beans on toast (Beans are hig
Supplementary Value/ Complementary Value
Biological Value
saturated fats
1 tablespoon butter
22. Irreversible reaction - unfolding of the protein chain - caused by HEAT - ADDITION OF ACID & MECHANICAL ACTION.
Denaturation
line
Slow
Vitamins: Types
23. A in butter. B in wholegrain and cereals. C in citrus fruits. D in butter.
calcium
proteins
Vitamins: Types
Vitamin a...
24. An enzyme made in the stomach which breaks protein into peptones.
Hydrolysis
Pepsin
Very Hot
potassium
25. An enzyme made in the ileum which breaks peptides into amino acids.
minerals
Pepsidase
Water: Types
Kwashiokor
26. Provides heat and energy in sugars and starches and fibre prevents constipation for healthy bowels.
Carbohydrates: Description
Meat or Protein
manufactured home
texture
27. 230 - 250
Very Hot
Vitamins: Types
1 cup grated cheese
Carbohydrates: Description
28. Vitamin supplied by breads and grains
Vitamin B
Essential Amino Acid
Vitamin D
nutrients
29. Helps have healthy gums and teeth <3
Carbohydrates: Types
Deamination
Slow
calcium
30. Horizontal
fiber
width
1/4 teaspoon
Hydrolysis
31. Breaking down excess protein in the liver. Carboxyl group is converted to glycogen and stored as energy. Amino group is converted to ammonia then to urea and excreted as urine.
High Biological Value
oats
Deamination
town home
32. A link formed during the condensation reaction when the amino group of one amino acid chemically combines with the carboxyl group of another amino acid with the loss of water molecule.
Moderate Hot
Peptide Link / Peptide Bond
calcium
Water: Types
33. Good sources of this vitamin are oranges - kiwi - and grapefruit
height
nutrients
Vitamin C
Vitamin B
34. Builds new cells - muscles - hair - repairs tissue - supplies heat and energy if necessary.
potassium
vitamin a...
minerals
Protein: Description
35. Provides heat and energy - satify hunger - provides padding around heart and kidneys.
Denaturation
Enzyme
Carbohydrates: Description
Fats: Description
36. Formed when a number of amino acids join together due to the formation of peptide links.
Vitamin a...
Polypeptide
thiamine
Hydrolysis
37. The grain that has the highest amount of protein
oats
apartment home
Biological Value
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
38. Built to a persons specifications
Fats: Types
Water: Types
custom homes
complementary
39. Help build strong - healthy teeth and bones - helps heart beat properly - helps muscles move - helps blood clot - helps keep soft and nerves healthy dairy product
olive oil
Very slow
analogous
calcium
40. House built in rows and attached to one another at the side wall
height
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
town home
relaxation
41. A lack of a substance / nutrient. It can lead to illness.
1 tablespoon flour
Deficiency
electrolyte
Coagulation
42. 20g
1 tablespoon
potassium
Malnutrition
1 teaspoon
43. The nutrient that helps carry nutrients throughout the body - helps regulate body temperature - and digest food
water
line
Biological Value
Peptide Link / Peptide Bond
44. Helps muscles contract - helps produce energy - helps regulate many body functions nuts - peanut butter
magnesium
Vitamin a...
vitamin d
calcium
45. Chemical substances that are needed in the body for correct functioning
High Biological Value
Nutrient
Carbohydrates: Description
Water: Description
46. Amino acids that cannot be made in the body and must be obtained from food.
Essential Amino Acid
Enzyme
Fats: Types
Moderate Hot
47. Gives you healthy skin and eyes
chaos
Derived Protein
Gel
vitamin a...
48. Sugar in ripe fruit - starch in cereals - fibre in bran and celery.
Pepsin
texture
Vitamins: Description
Carbohydrates: Types
49. Vertical
1 tablespoon
relaxation
height
Coagulation
50. Low fat milk - non fat yogurt - and lite sour cream are low in this nutrient
saturated fats
Kwashiokor
apartment home
Malnutrition