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Test your basic knowledge |
Home Economics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Helps body fight infection - helps wounds heal - helps keep gums healthy citrus fruits - berries - melon
calcium
vitamin c
electrolyte
proteins
2. Provides heat and energy in sugars and starches and fibre prevents constipation for healthy bowels.
iron
Carbohydrates: Description
Vitamin C
width
3. Protein found in wheat - gives elasticity to foods e.g bread (Coeliacs are allergic to it)
electrolyte
texture
apartment home
Gluten
4. Helps regulate body fluids - helps muscles like the heart function orange juice - bananas
Source
Minerals: Description
oats
potassium
5. Help the body build and repair and maintain tissues and body cells
electrolyte
Deamination
proteins
complementary
6. Colour change which occurs when amino acids and sugar are exposed to dry heat. Also known as non-enzymic browning.
vitamin a...
Maillard Reaction
1 cup grated cheese
Fats: Types
7. 20mL
Vitamin a...
1 tablespoon
iron
Moderate Hot
8. 200
Biological Function
space
Hot
Vitamin C
9. Globular proteins linked with other non-protein molecules.
Condensation Reaction
Water: Description
Conjugated Protein
thiamine
10. Foods from the extras group are usually high
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
Carbohydrates
Water: Description
sugar and fats
11. Built to a persons specifications
Pepsin
Gluten
custom homes
1 tablespoon
12. Breaking down excess protein in the liver. Carboxyl group is converted to glycogen and stored as energy. Amino group is converted to ammonia then to urea and excreted as urine.
nutrients
Deamination
Fats: Description
1 teaspoon
13. 150
Gel
Trypsin
Slow
Vitamin C
14. This nutrient group helps you have healthy blood pressure
iron
nutrients
saturated fats
1/2 teaspoon
15. The nutrient that helps carry nutrients throughout the body - helps regulate body temperature - and digest food
water
calcium
Malnutrition
Source
16. A lack of a substance / nutrient. It can lead to illness.
Deficiency
monochromatic
analogous
Low Biological Value Protein
17. Horizontal
Essential Amino Acid
Condensation Reaction
width
Marasmus
18. One hue
Nutrient
Vitamin B
breads and grains
monochromatic
19. Irreversible reaction - unfolding of the protein chain - caused by HEAT - ADDITION OF ACID & MECHANICAL ACTION.
Denaturation
Carbohydrates
fats or extras
vitamin c
20. This vitamin helps you have a healthy nervous system
apartment home
Vitamin B
Supplementary Value/ Complementary Value
1 tablespoon
21. Plant material bodies cannot digest
Protein: Types
fiber
Vitamins: Types
nutrients
22. Iron for healthy blood - calcium for healthy bones - iodine for proper functioning of thyroid gland.
1 tablespoon
Vitamin B
iron
Minerals: Description
23. Regulates body temperature - gets rid of waste via kidneys in urine - carries nutrients in blood.
breads and grains
Maillard Reaction
Carbohydrates: Description
Water: Description
24. Keeps the body healthy protecting it from diseases such as scurvy (Vit. C) and rickets (Vit. D).
1 cup white sugar
electrolyte
Vitamins: Description
vitamin a...
25. 175g
Gluten
complementary
cholesterol
1 cup icing sugar
26. Substances that are important for the body's growth and care
nutrients
analogous
tract home
Vitamin B
27. A nutrient needed in large amounts (protein - carbohydrate - lipid)
Trypsin
Minerals: Types
Macronutrient
manufactured home
28. Describes the way an object surface looks and feels
Vitamin C
Minerals: Types
Very slow
texture
29. The process of breaking down food into a form the body can use
Pepsidase
1 cup icing sugar
sugar and fats
digestion
30. Keeps bowels regular
fiber
vitamin d
1 cup grated cheese
1 cup icing sugar
31. Builds up bone mass and prevents osteoporosis
fats or extras
calcium
Maillard Reaction
magnesium
32. Vegetables are a great source of this
water
Hydrolysis
Vitamin a...
Fats: Description
33. Measure of protein quality - number of essential amino acids a food contains - High Biological Value (HBV) Low Biological Value (LBV)
Biological Value
iron
thiamine
proteins
34. Amount of each nutrient that is needed to to meet a persons nutritional requirements.
High Biological Value
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
electrolyte
olive oil
35. 10g
1 tablespoon flour
Source
texture
Malnutrition
36. Butter - Margarine - Oil - Cream
Fats: Types
Vitamin C
Marasmus
Conjugated Protein
37. Works with calcium to build strong bones and teeth milk
vitamin d
monochromatic
1 cup grated cheese
texture
38. A semi-solid viscous solution with a 3-D network where water molecules become trapped. Gelatine is used as a setting agent.
Very slow
Polypeptide
1/2 teaspoon
Gel
39. Helps muscles contract - helps produce energy - helps regulate many body functions nuts - peanut butter
Enzyme
vitamin a...
magnesium
protein
40. 90 degrees of each other
analogous
breads and grains
Fats: Types
Coagulation
41. Contrast; opposite colors
complementary
1 cup white sugar
Essential Amino Acid
Hot
42. Protein deficiency - causes dermatitis - retarded growth and a pot belly. Common is 3rd World.
1 tablespoon
Minerals: Types
Kwashiokor
Carbohydrates: Types
43. Chemical reaction when 2 amino acids join together with the elimination of water. Amino group of one amino acid combines with the carboxyl group of another amino acid.
space
Trypsin
saturated fats
Condensation Reaction
44. 230 - 250
Vitamin a...
Slow
potassium
Very Hot
45. 2.5mL
1/2 teaspoon
Macronutrient
tract home
line
46. 9-11 servings daily
relaxation
Pepsin
breads and grains
line
47. 1.25mL
Kwashiokor
Pepsin
1/4 teaspoon
Fats: Description
48. Fruit juices - tea - coffee - milk - soups - fruit - vegtables.
Vitamin D
Water: Types
High Biological Value
Vitamins: Description
49. Where a food is missing one or more of the essential amino acids. They are usually plant foods.
calcium
Low Biological Value Protein
Maillard Reaction
texture
50. An enzyme made in the stomach which breaks protein into peptones.
1 tablespoon butter
Fats: Types
iron
Pepsin