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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Stayover
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Corporate Guests
Pegasus Solutions
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Pegasus Solutions
Overbooking percentage
Selling Against Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
3. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Group Guests
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
4. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Independent Reservation Services
Understay
Four primary functions of ASPs
Group Guests
5. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Hotel Web Sites
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Overstay
6. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Pegasus Solutions
7. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Walk-ins
Overstay
Spread Rate
8. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Adjusting the Room Block
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
9. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walking the Guest
10. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Search Engine Optimization
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overstay
Central Reservation System (CRS)
11. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Expected Departures
No Show
Walk-ins
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
12. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Overbooking percentage
No Show
Optional Reservation Data
13. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
No Show
Categories of Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
14. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overstay
Overbooking
Pegasus Solutions
15. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Spread Rate
Role of the Housing Bureau
Understay
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
16. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Nests and Hurdles
Overbooking
Global Distribution System (GDS)
17. Status of rooms sold and available
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Reservations to take
Room Count
Corporate Guests
18. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Third Party Travel Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Role of the Housing Bureau
19. Guests booked to arrive today
Adjusting the Room Block
Meta-Search Technology
Early Arrivals
Expected Arrivals
20. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Overbooking
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
21. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Independent Reservation Services
Third Party Travel Sites
Seamless Connectivity
22. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overstay
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
PHASER complete Access Reports
23. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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24. The role that airline reservation systems played
Leisure Guests
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Departures
25. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Third Party Travel Sites
26. The American Society of Association Executives
Seamless Connectivity
ASAE
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Categories of Group Business
27. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
No Show
Meta-Search Technology
Unidentified Delegates
Overbooking
28. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Optional Reservation Data
Walking the Guest
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusting the Room Block
29. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overbooking
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
30. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Guest History Database
Categories of Group Business
ASAE
31. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Categories of Group Business
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
In-House Reservation Center
32. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expected Arrivals
33. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Guest History Database
Corporate Guests
34. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Hotelligence Report
Committed Rooms
Search Engine Optimization
35. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
IT packages
Seamless Connectivity
Unidentified Delegates
Selling Against Room Block
36. Guest who arrive days before booking
Components of the Simple Room Count
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Early Arrivals
Overstay
37. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Role of Yield Management Systems
Hotel Web Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
38. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking percentage
No Show
39. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Adjusting the Room Block
Understay
Meta-Search Technology
Four primary functions of ASPs
40. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Components of the Simple Room Count
Walking the Guest
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Selling Against Room Block
41. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Overstay
Expected Departures
Group Business
42. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Categories of Group Business
Unidentified Delegates
Overbooking
43. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Overbooking percentage
Reservations to take
Meta-Search Technology
PHASER complete Access Reports
44. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Group Business
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Selling Against Room Block
Four primary functions of ASPs
45. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Third Party Travel Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Optional Reservation Data
Automated Inventory Tracking System
46. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Electronic Switch Technology
Walk-ins
47. The Airlines
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Pegasus Solutions
ASAE
48. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Walking the Guest
Selling Against Room Block
Role of the Housing Bureau
Overbooking
49. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Four primary functions of ASPs
Components of the Simple Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
PHASER complete Access Reports
50. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Guest History Database
Seamless Connectivity
In-House Reservation Center
Expected Arrivals