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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Meta-Search Technology
Early Arrivals
Group Guests
2. Number of guests in hotel
ASAE
Seamless Connectivity
House Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
3. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Guest History Database
IT packages
4. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Optional Reservation Data
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Guest History Database
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
5. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Guest History Database
6. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Overbooking percentage
Independent Reservation Services
ASAE
Adjusted Room Count
7. Guests booked to arrive today
Expected Arrivals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four primary functions of ASPs
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
8. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Meta-Search Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
Adjusting the Room Block
9. The Airlines
Chain Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
10. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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11. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Independent Reservation Services
Overbooking
Overstay
Group Business
12. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Role of Yield Management Systems
Room Count
Committed Rooms
Four primary functions of ASPs
13. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Third Party Travel Sites
Chain Sites
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Independent Reservation Services
14. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Pegasus Solutions
IT packages
Independent Reservation Services
15. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Overstay
Walking the Guest
Walk-ins
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
16. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Selling Against Room Block
No Show
Categories of Group Business
17. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Categories of Group Business
Guest History Database
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
18. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Spread Rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
PHASER complete Access Reports
19. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Walking the Guest
Pegasus Solutions
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
20. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Committed Rooms
Overbooking percentage
Role of Yield Management Systems
21. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Expected Arrivals
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Stayover
22. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
PHASER complete Access Reports
23. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Stayover
Corporate Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
24. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Independent Reservation Services
ASAE
No Show
IT packages
25. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Walking the Guest
No Show
Role of the Housing Bureau
Automated Inventory Tracking System
26. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Hotel Web Sites
Meta-Search Technology
Optional Reservation Data
Categories of Group Business
27. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overbooking
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
28. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Stayover
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
No Show
29. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Chain Sites
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
30. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
House Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
Overstay
31. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
ASAE
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Seamless Connectivity
Group Guests
32. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Fenced Rates
Search Engine Optimization
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
33. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
IT packages
Corporate Guests
Yield Management Revolution
34. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Third Party Travel Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking
Group Guests
35. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Third Party Travel Sites
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Categories of Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
36. Guest who stay longer than booked
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overstay
Third Party Travel Sites
Search Engine Optimization
37. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Leisure Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Early Arrivals
38. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Categories of Group Business
Selling Against Room Block
39. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Independent Reservation Services
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Spread Rate
40. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
ASAE
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation System (CRS)
41. 5-7%
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Overbooking percentage
Hotel Web Sites
Committed Rooms
42. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
No Show
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Role of Yield Management Systems
Group Guests
43. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Yield Management Revolution
Fenced Rates
Reservations to take
Guest History Database
44. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Search Engine Optimization
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Automated Inventory Tracking System
45. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
House Count
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Hotelligence Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
46. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
In-House Reservation Center
Committed Rooms
47. The American Society of Association Executives
Stayover
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
ASAE
Reservations to take
48. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Understay
Optional Reservation Data
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
49. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Search Engine Optimization
50. Status of rooms sold and available
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking percentage
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Room Count