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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2-3 minutes
Electronic Switch Technology
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Room Count
Yield Management Revolution
2. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Chain Sites
Independent Reservation Services
Categories of Group Business
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
3. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Search Engine Optimization
Chain Sites
4. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking
IT packages
5. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Independent Reservation Services
Pegasus Solutions
Seamless Connectivity
In-House Reservation Center
6. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Expected Departures
Yield Management Revolution
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusted Room Count
7. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
8. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Walking the Guest
Adjusting the Room Block
9. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Independent Reservation Services
Yield Management Revolution
Corporate Guests
Leisure Guests
10. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
PHASER complete Access Reports
11. The American Society of Association Executives
Optional Reservation Data
Stayover
Meta-Search Technology
ASAE
12. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
No Show
Role of Yield Management Systems
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
13. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Optional Reservation Data
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
Independent Reservation Services
14. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Understay
Spread Rate
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Early Arrivals
15. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Independent Reservation Services
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
16. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Leisure Guests
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
17. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Group Business
Leisure Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Guest History Database
18. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Fenced Rates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
Nests and Hurdles
19. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Pegasus Solutions
Global Distribution System (GDS)
In-House Reservation Center
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
20. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Third Party Travel Sites
Seamless Connectivity
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
21. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Components of the Simple Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
Meta-Search Technology
Fenced Rates
22. Guests booked to arrive today
Walking the Guest
Expected Departures
Expected Arrivals
Fenced Rates
23. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Independent Reservation Services
Committed Rooms
Hotelligence Report
24. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
ASAE
Expected Arrivals
Stayover
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
25. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Understay
Independent Reservation Services
Electronic Switch Technology
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
26. Guest booked to depart today
Selling Against Room Block
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Early Arrivals
Expected Departures
27. 5-7%
Components of the Simple Room Count
Adjusted Room Count
Room Count
Overbooking percentage
28. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Group Business
Electronic Switch Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Committed Rooms
29. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Understay
Selling Against Room Block
30. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Reservations to take
Four primary functions of ASPs
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
31. The Airlines
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Role of Yield Management Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
32. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Nests and Hurdles
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Role of the Housing Bureau
33. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Electronic Switch Technology
Global Distribution System (GDS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
34. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Spread Rate
No Show
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
35. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Adjusted Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
36. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Reservations to take
Spread Rate
Role of the Housing Bureau
37. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Hotelligence Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
38. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Yield Management Revolution
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
39. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Fenced Rates
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
No Show
40. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Independent Reservation Services
Third Party Travel Sites
IT packages
Overbooking
41. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
PHASER complete Access Reports
In-House Reservation Center
Group Guests
42. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotel Web Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
43. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Stayover
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
44. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking
In-House Reservation Center
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
45. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Search Engine Optimization
Walking the Guest
Nests and Hurdles
46. Guest who stay longer than booked
Early Arrivals
Overstay
Walking the Guest
Seamless Connectivity
47. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Pegasus Solutions
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Optional Reservation Data
48. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
49. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Selling Against Room Block
Group Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Search Engine Optimization
50. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Leisure Guests
Nests and Hurdles
Pegasus Solutions
Four primary functions of ASPs