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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Adjusting the Room Block
Stayover
Electronic Switch Technology
2. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Understay
3. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Understay
House Count
In-House Reservation Center
4. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
IT packages
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Leisure Guests
Corporate Guests
5. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Categories of Group Business
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Guest History Database
Selling Against Room Block
6. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Understay
Overbooking
Committed Rooms
7. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Hotel Web Sites
8. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Unidentified Delegates
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Automated Inventory Tracking System
9. Continuing guest - as per booking
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Stayover
PHASER complete Access Reports
Hotel Web Sites
10. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Reservations to take
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Chain Sites
11. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Selling Against Room Block
Seamless Connectivity
Guest History Database
Adjusting the Room Block
12. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Stayover
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Fenced Rates
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
13. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Expected Departures
Role of the Housing Bureau
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Stayover
14. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Meta-Search Technology
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Spread Rate
15. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Independent Reservation Services
Selling Against Room Block
Role of Yield Management Systems
Components of the Simple Room Count
16. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Group Guests
Walk-ins
Global Distribution System (GDS)
17. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Optional Reservation Data
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Fenced Rates
Third Party Travel Sites
18. Status of rooms sold and available
Seamless Connectivity
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
19. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Early Arrivals
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
Electronic Switch Technology
20. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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21. 5-7%
Reservations to take
Expected Departures
Committed Rooms
Overbooking percentage
22. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Pegasus Solutions
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
23. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Adjusting the Room Block
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
24. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
Pegasus Solutions
25. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Unidentified Delegates
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
26. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Adjusted Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Independent Reservation Services
27. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Overbooking percentage
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
28. 2-3 minutes
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Adjusted Room Count
Components of the Simple Room Count
Categories of Group Business
29. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Departures
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
30. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
31. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Pegasus Solutions
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Spread Rate
32. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Hotelligence Report
Understay
Independent Reservation Services
33. Place and date more important than rate.
Categories of Group Business
Group Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
34. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Meta-Search Technology
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Optional Reservation Data
35. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Electronic Switch Technology
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
36. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Seamless Connectivity
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Selling Against Room Block
37. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Understay
38. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Overbooking
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Committed Rooms
39. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Optional Reservation Data
Four Global Distribution System Providers
40. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Adjusting the Room Block
Overbooking
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Early Arrivals
41. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Reservations to take
Fenced Rates
Group Business
Overbooking
42. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Role of the Housing Bureau
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Selling Against Room Block
43. The Airlines
Nests and Hurdles
Leisure Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
44. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Guest History Database
Understay
Optional Reservation Data
45. Number of guests in hotel
Third Party Travel Sites
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
House Count
46. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Overstay
PHASER complete Access Reports
Early Arrivals
Nests and Hurdles
47. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Walking the Guest
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
48. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Arrivals
Expected Departures
Pegasus Solutions
Overbooking percentage
49. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Third Party Travel Sites
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Stayover
Expected Departures
50. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Room Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Walk-ins
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