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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of guests in hotel
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Overstay
Fenced Rates
House Count
2. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Independent Reservation Services
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking percentage
3. The Airlines
Room Count
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
4. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
In-House Reservation Center
Selling Against Room Block
Electronic Switch Technology
5. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
6. Guest booked to depart today
Electronic Switch Technology
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Expected Departures
Categories of Group Business
7. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Meta-Search Technology
Leisure Guests
Committed Rooms
8. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Third Party Travel Sites
Walk-ins
9. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Reservations to take
Understay
10. 5-7%
Hotelligence Report
Walking the Guest
Search Engine Optimization
Overbooking percentage
11. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Optional Reservation Data
Overbooking
Expected Arrivals
12. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Early Arrivals
Components of the Simple Room Count
Overbooking
13. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Meta-Search Technology
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Independent Reservation Services
14. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Search Engine Optimization
Components of the Simple Room Count
15. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
IT packages
Independent Reservation Services
Walking the Guest
16. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Role of the Housing Bureau
Electronic Switch Technology
Corporate Guests
Expected Arrivals
17. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Hotel Web Sites
Yield Management Revolution
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
No Show
18. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overstay
Understay
19. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Corporate Guests
Overbooking
Stayover
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
20. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Guest History Database
In-House Reservation Center
Automated Inventory Tracking System
21. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Walking the Guest
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Stayover
22. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Walking the Guest
PHASER complete Access Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Nests and Hurdles
23. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Expected Departures
Electronic Switch Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Hotel Web Sites
24. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Reservations to take
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
25. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Reservations to take
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Components of the Simple Room Count
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
26. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Walk-ins
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Pegasus Solutions
27. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Meta-Search Technology
Guest History Database
Components of the Simple Room Count
Corporate Guests
28. Guest who stay longer than booked
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking
Overstay
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
29. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Fenced Rates
IT packages
Third Party Travel Sites
Automated Inventory Tracking System
30. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking
Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
31. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Spread Rate
Categories of Group Business
32. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Electronic Switch Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
No Show
Leisure Guests
33. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Overbooking
Hotelligence Report
Global Distribution System (GDS)
34. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Adjusting the Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
35. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
36. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
IT packages
37. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Understay
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Nests and Hurdles
38. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Overstay
Guest History Database
PHASER complete Access Reports
Components of the Simple Room Count
39. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Hotel Web Sites
Walk-ins
Corporate Guests
PHASER complete Access Reports
40. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Expected Departures
Hotelligence Report
Electronic Switch Technology
Committed Rooms
41. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
42. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Hotelligence Report
Role of Yield Management Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Optional Reservation Data
43. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Hotel Web Sites
ASAE
Stayover
44. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Group Guests
Components of the Simple Room Count
Expected Departures
Search Engine Optimization
45. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Room Count
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Meta-Search Technology
Four Global Distribution System Providers
46. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
In-House Reservation Center
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
ASAE
47. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Categories of Group Business
Guest History Database
Role of the Housing Bureau
Four primary functions of ASPs
48. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Meta-Search Technology
Stayover
Pegasus Solutions
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
49. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Corporate Guests
Pegasus Solutions
Meta-Search Technology
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
50. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
IT packages
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotel Web Sites
No Show