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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
IT packages
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
2. Guests booked to arrive today
Reservations to take
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Arrivals
Group Business
3. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Business
Committed Rooms
Flat Rate/Run of the House
4. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Selling Against Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Search Engine Optimization
5. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Room Count
Guest History Database
Understay
Adjusting the Room Block
6. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Unidentified Delegates
Independent Reservation Services
Role of the Housing Bureau
7. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Business
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Spread Rate
8. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Seamless Connectivity
PHASER complete Access Reports
9. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overstay
Role of the Housing Bureau
10. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Role of Yield Management Systems
11. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Reservations to take
Components of the Simple Room Count
Chain Sites
12. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Components of the Simple Room Count
13. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
No Show
Search Engine Optimization
Reservations to take
14. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Overbooking percentage
Chain Sites
Guest History Database
Independent Reservation Services
15. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Group Guests
Pegasus Solutions
16. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Adjusted Room Count
PHASER complete Access Reports
Optional Reservation Data
Selling Against Room Block
17. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Role of the Housing Bureau
Independent Reservation Services
Electronic Switch Technology
18. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Group Guests
Role of the Housing Bureau
Chain Sites
Leisure Guests
19. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Overbooking percentage
Role of the Housing Bureau
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotelligence Report
20. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
No Show
Automated Inventory Tracking System
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Electronic Switch Technology
21. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Unidentified Delegates
Committed Rooms
Room Count
Understay
22. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Walking the Guest
23. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Guest History Database
Components of the Simple Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
24. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Unidentified Delegates
Reservations to take
Group Guests
Selling Against Room Block
25. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Reservations to take
Yield Management Revolution
Selling Against Room Block
26. The role that airline reservation systems played
Expected Arrivals
Corporate Guests
Hotel Web Sites
Global Distribution System (GDS)
27. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
Hotelligence Report
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
28. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Components of the Simple Room Count
ASAE
Hotelligence Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
29. The Airlines
Committed Rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
House Count
PHASER complete Access Reports
30. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Meta-Search Technology
Leisure Guests
31. Number of guests in hotel
Automated Inventory Tracking System
House Count
Meta-Search Technology
Components of the Simple Room Count
32. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
33. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
ASAE
34. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Expected Departures
Adjusting the Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Selling Against Room Block
35. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Four primary functions of ASPs
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Committed Rooms
36. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Electronic Switch Technology
In-House Reservation Center
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
37. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Electronic Switch Technology
Third Party Travel Sites
38. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
39. Guest who stay longer than booked
Reservations to take
Overstay
No Show
Seamless Connectivity
40. Continuing guest - as per booking
Adjusting the Room Block
Stayover
PHASER complete Access Reports
Nests and Hurdles
41. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Adjusted Room Count
Categories of Group Business
PHASER complete Access Reports
Reservations to take
42. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Role of Yield Management Systems
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Fenced Rates
43. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Adjusted Room Count
Independent Reservation Services
Fenced Rates
Electronic Switch Technology
44. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
45. Guest booked to depart today
Adjusting the Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Categories of Group Business
Expected Departures
46. Place and date more important than rate.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Group Guests
No Show
PHASER complete Access Reports
47. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Chain Sites
Nests and Hurdles
Role of the Housing Bureau
48. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
IT packages
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Walking the Guest
49. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Third Party Travel Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
Early Arrivals
Adjusted Room Count
50. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Meta-Search Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Internet and Web-Based Reservations