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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Optional Reservation Data
Understay
2. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Hotelligence Report
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
3. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Optional Reservation Data
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Central Reservation System (CRS)
4. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Walking the Guest
Meta-Search Technology
Expected Arrivals
Fenced Rates
5. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Components of the Simple Room Count
Electronic Switch Technology
Unidentified Delegates
Expected Departures
6. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
7. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
No Show
PHASER complete Access Reports
Early Arrivals
8. Status of rooms sold and available
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
9. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
10. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Components of the Simple Room Count
Electronic Switch Technology
11. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Role of Yield Management Systems
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Committed Rooms
12. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Fenced Rates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
IT packages
Independent Reservation Services
13. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Role of Yield Management Systems
Early Arrivals
14. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four primary functions of ASPs
15. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Nests and Hurdles
Spread Rate
Reservations to take
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
16. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
No Show
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Selling Against Room Block
In-House Reservation Center
17. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Independent Reservation Services
Adjusted Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Search Engine Optimization
18. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Overbooking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Yield Management Revolution
Reservations to take
19. Guest who stay longer than booked
Stayover
ASAE
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overstay
20. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
No Show
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
PHASER complete Access Reports
Flat Rate/Run of the House
21. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overstay
Role of Yield Management Systems
Role of the Housing Bureau
22. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Overbooking
Categories of Group Business
Unidentified Delegates
Selling Against Room Block
23. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Fenced Rates
Committed Rooms
Leisure Guests
24. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Selling Against Room Block
Nests and Hurdles
Central Reservation System (CRS)
25. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Overstay
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
No Show
26. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Fenced Rates
Selling Against Room Block
27. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
Corporate Guests
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
28. The Airlines
Electronic Switch Technology
Overbooking percentage
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
29. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Unidentified Delegates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Meta-Search Technology
Optional Reservation Data
30. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Categories of Group Business
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Fenced Rates
31. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Fenced Rates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
32. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Nests and Hurdles
House Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Chain Sites
33. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Walk-ins
Understay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Guest History Database
34. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Third Party Travel Sites
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Understay
35. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Group Guests
Expected Arrivals
36. The role that airline reservation systems played
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expected Departures
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Meta-Search Technology
37. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Overstay
Search Engine Optimization
38. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Room Count
Meta-Search Technology
39. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Role of the Housing Bureau
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Categories of Group Business
40. 2-3 minutes
Fenced Rates
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Electronic Switch Technology
Expected Departures
41. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Optional Reservation Data
Early Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
42. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Search Engine Optimization
House Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Unidentified Delegates
43. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Walk-ins
Independent Reservation Services
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
44. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Understay
45. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
PHASER complete Access Reports
Nests and Hurdles
Committed Rooms
Role of Yield Management Systems
46. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Electronic Switch Technology
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
PHASER complete Access Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
47. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Guest History Database
48. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Room Count
Hotelligence Report
No Show
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
49. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
50. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Committed Rooms
Understay