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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Spread Rate
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of the Housing Bureau
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
2. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Role of the Housing Bureau
In-House Reservation Center
Meta-Search Technology
3. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Four Global Distribution System Providers
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Early Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
4. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Overbooking
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Independent Reservation Services
No Show
5. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
ASAE
Expected Departures
Understay
6. Guest booked to depart today
Committed Rooms
Nests and Hurdles
Expected Departures
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
7. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation System (CRS)
House Count
8. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Spread Rate
Role of the Housing Bureau
Committed Rooms
Understay
9. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Expected Departures
No Show
Flat Rate/Run of the House
In-House Reservation Center
10. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Leisure Guests
ASAE
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Reservations to take
11. Guest who arrive days before booking
Spread Rate
In-House Reservation Center
Role of Yield Management Systems
Early Arrivals
12. Guests booked to arrive today
Fenced Rates
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Arrivals
Hotelligence Report
13. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Overbooking percentage
Walk-ins
Hotel Web Sites
Adjusted Room Count
14. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Overbooking
Walking the Guest
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Corporate Guests
15. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Committed Rooms
Seamless Connectivity
ASAE
16. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Corporate Guests
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Spread Rate
17. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Seamless Connectivity
PHASER complete Access Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
Unidentified Delegates
18. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Yield Management Revolution
Electronic Switch Technology
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
19. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
In-House Reservation Center
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation System (CRS)
20. 5-7%
Fenced Rates
Leisure Guests
Overbooking percentage
Third Party Travel Sites
21. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
No Show
Yield Management Revolution
Seamless Connectivity
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
22. The role that airline reservation systems played
IT packages
Overbooking percentage
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
23. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Walk-ins
Role of Yield Management Systems
Flat Rate/Run of the House
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
24. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Adjusted Room Count
Meta-Search Technology
House Count
Independent Reservation Services
25. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Search Engine Optimization
Hotelligence Report
Expected Departures
26. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotel Web Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
27. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Unidentified Delegates
Group Business
Seamless Connectivity
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
28. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Committed Rooms
Global Distribution System (GDS)
29. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Components of the Simple Room Count
Spread Rate
Hotelligence Report
30. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Electronic Switch Technology
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
31. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Third Party Travel Sites
Corporate Guests
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
32. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Understay
Walk-ins
33. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Walk-ins
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Selling Against Room Block
34. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Yield Management Revolution
Optional Reservation Data
Group Business
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
35. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Four primary functions of ASPs
Electronic Switch Technology
Fenced Rates
36. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Categories of Group Business
Spread Rate
Fenced Rates
37. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Corporate Guests
IT packages
ASAE
Understay
38. The American Society of Association Executives
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
Walk-ins
ASAE
39. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Overstay
Independent Reservation Services
40. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotelligence Report
Hotel Web Sites
Committed Rooms
Meta-Search Technology
41. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Walking the Guest
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
No Show
Overstay
42. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Corporate Guests
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Group Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
43. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Corporate Guests
Categories of Group Business
44. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Fenced Rates
Optional Reservation Data
Seamless Connectivity
Yield Management Revolution
45. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Adjusting the Room Block
Leisure Guests
Selling Against Room Block
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
46. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Independent Reservation Services
Chain Sites
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
47. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Hotel Web Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
48. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Guest History Database
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation System (CRS)
49. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Hotel Web Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
50. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Early Arrivals
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Adjusting the Room Block
Yield Management Revolution