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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Spread Rate
PHASER complete Access Reports
2. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
3. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Selling Against Room Block
House Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
4. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
5. Continuing guest - as per booking
Chain Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Walk-ins
Stayover
6. Guest booked to depart today
Independent Reservation Services
In-House Reservation Center
Expected Departures
Electronic Switch Technology
7. Place and date more important than rate.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Meta-Search Technology
Group Guests
Chain Sites
8. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Adjusting the Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Optional Reservation Data
9. Guests booked to arrive today
Adjusting the Room Block
Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Group Guests
10. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Overbooking
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Search Engine Optimization
11. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Independent Reservation Services
In-House Reservation Center
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Fenced Rates
12. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Unidentified Delegates
Chain Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
13. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Overstay
Pegasus Solutions
Stayover
14. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Selling Against Room Block
Early Arrivals
Components of the Simple Room Count
Independent Reservation Services
15. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Electronic Switch Technology
ASAE
16. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Chain Sites
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Walk-ins
Meta-Search Technology
17. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walking the Guest
Fenced Rates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
18. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Fenced Rates
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Selling Against Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
19. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Chain Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
Understay
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
20. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Pegasus Solutions
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusting the Room Block
21. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Expected Arrivals
22. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Search Engine Optimization
Spread Rate
In-House Reservation Center
Group Business
23. Status of rooms sold and available
Stayover
Room Count
Adjusting the Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
24. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Committed Rooms
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Expected Arrivals
25. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
Walk-ins
Group Guests
26. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
ASAE
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Electronic Switch Technology
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
27. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Guest History Database
Seamless Connectivity
Corporate Guests
28. 2-3 minutes
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Independent Reservation Services
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
29. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Corporate Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
30. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
No Show
Overbooking
Stayover
31. The role that airline reservation systems played
Categories of Group Business
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Early Arrivals
Global Distribution System (GDS)
32. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Understay
Fenced Rates
Four primary functions of ASPs
33. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Room Count
Spread Rate
Hotel Web Sites
34. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Role of the Housing Bureau
Meta-Search Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Role of Yield Management Systems
35. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Early Arrivals
No Show
Components of the Simple Room Count
Corporate Guests
36. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Unidentified Delegates
Role of the Housing Bureau
Chain Sites
Room Count
37. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Chain Sites
Guest History Database
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
38. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Reservations to take
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Seamless Connectivity
39. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Seamless Connectivity
Walking the Guest
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Nests and Hurdles
40. Guest who stay longer than booked
IT packages
Adjusted Room Count
Overstay
Automated Inventory Tracking System
41. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Understay
In-House Reservation Center
Seamless Connectivity
Third Party Travel Sites
42. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Stayover
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Pegasus Solutions
Nests and Hurdles
43. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Walking the Guest
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Role of the Housing Bureau
44. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Hotel Web Sites
Leisure Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Optional Reservation Data
45. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Nests and Hurdles
Hotel Web Sites
Optional Reservation Data
House Count
46. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Expected Arrivals
Fenced Rates
Role of the Housing Bureau
47. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
No Show
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Role of Yield Management Systems
48. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
No Show
Adjusting the Room Block
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
49. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of Yield Management Systems
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
50. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Nests and Hurdles
Walk-ins
Spread Rate
Adjusting the Room Block