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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Walking the Guest
Leisure Guests
Spread Rate
Nests and Hurdles
2. Guest who leave earlier than expected
PHASER complete Access Reports
In-House Reservation Center
Understay
Electronic Switch Technology
3. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Group Business
In-House Reservation Center
4. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Guest History Database
ASAE
Walk-ins
5. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Departures
6. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Components of the Simple Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Seamless Connectivity
Corporate Guests
7. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Meta-Search Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
No Show
8. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Overstay
Unidentified Delegates
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Search Engine Optimization
9. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Early Arrivals
Search Engine Optimization
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Chain Sites
10. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Nests and Hurdles
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Chain Sites
11. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Role of Yield Management Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Nests and Hurdles
12. Place and date more important than rate.
Adjusting the Room Block
Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Guests
13. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overbooking percentage
Spread Rate
14. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Guest History Database
Adjusted Room Count
Optional Reservation Data
Automated Inventory Tracking System
15. Guests booked to arrive today
Overstay
House Count
Expected Arrivals
Stayover
16. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Independent Reservation Services
PHASER complete Access Reports
Hotelligence Report
Components of the Simple Room Count
17. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Selling Against Room Block
Role of the Housing Bureau
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
18. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Reservations to take
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
19. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Spread Rate
Independent Reservation Services
Seamless Connectivity
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
20. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Walk-ins
Role of the Housing Bureau
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Corporate Guests
21. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Guest History Database
Overstay
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
22. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Yield Management Revolution
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
23. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Categories of Group Business
Group Guests
Guest History Database
24. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Pegasus Solutions
Flat Rate/Run of the House
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Third Party Travel Sites
25. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Fenced Rates
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Expected Arrivals
IT packages
26. Number of guests in hotel
Four primary functions of ASPs
House Count
Hotelligence Report
Fenced Rates
27. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Independent Reservation Services
Selling Against Room Block
28. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Group Business
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Early Arrivals
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
29. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Unidentified Delegates
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Chain Sites
30. 2-3 minutes
Group Business
ASAE
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
31. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Fenced Rates
Stayover
Chain Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
32. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Optional Reservation Data
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Leisure Guests
Yield Management Revolution
33. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Categories of Group Business
Overbooking
Electronic Switch Technology
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
34. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Leisure Guests
Nests and Hurdles
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
35. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
36. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Chain Sites
Unidentified Delegates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
37. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Nests and Hurdles
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Adjusted Room Count
38. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
ASAE
Leisure Guests
Committed Rooms
Expected Departures
39. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
40. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Hotel Web Sites
House Count
Walking the Guest
41. Status of rooms sold and available
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Room Count
PHASER complete Access Reports
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
42. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Guest History Database
In-House Reservation Center
ASAE
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
43. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
ASAE
Expected Arrivals
Automated Inventory Tracking System
44. Guest who arrive days before booking
Hotelligence Report
Early Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Categories of Group Business
45. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Categories of Group Business
Fenced Rates
Four Global Distribution System Providers
46. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Seamless Connectivity
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Understay
47. The role that airline reservation systems played
Categories of Group Business
Spread Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Expected Departures
48. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Guest History Database
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
49. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Corporate Guests
Understay
50. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
ASAE
PHASER complete Access Reports
Meta-Search Technology