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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guest who stay longer than booked
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Overstay
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Overstay
Selling Against Room Block
Leisure Guests
3. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Categories of Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
4. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Corporate Guests
IT packages
Overstay
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
5. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Corporate Guests
House Count
Pegasus Solutions
Role of Yield Management Systems
6. The American Society of Association Executives
Walk-ins
Corporate Guests
ASAE
Central Reservation System (CRS)
7. Guest who arrive days before booking
Yield Management Revolution
Third Party Travel Sites
Group Guests
Early Arrivals
8. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Adjusting the Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Stayover
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
9. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Adjusted Room Count
Overstay
Expected Arrivals
10. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Committed Rooms
Guest History Database
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
11. Guest booked to depart today
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Chain Sites
Expected Departures
ASAE
12. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
ASAE
Guest History Database
Adjusting the Room Block
Search Engine Optimization
13. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
No Show
Group Business
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Guests
14. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Hotelligence Report
15. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking percentage
Adjusting the Room Block
Reservations to take
16. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Unidentified Delegates
Committed Rooms
Role of the Housing Bureau
17. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Group Guests
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Role of the Housing Bureau
18. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
In-House Reservation Center
Seamless Connectivity
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of the Housing Bureau
19. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Stayover
No Show
Guest History Database
Pegasus Solutions
20. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Meta-Search Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusting the Room Block
21. Guests booked to arrive today
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Expected Arrivals
Walking the Guest
Leisure Guests
22. The role that airline reservation systems played
Nests and Hurdles
Global Distribution System (GDS)
No Show
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
23. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Leisure Guests
Pegasus Solutions
Categories of Group Business
Walk-ins
24. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Group Business
Pegasus Solutions
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
25. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Categories of Group Business
Expected Departures
Spread Rate
26. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Overbooking
Categories of Group Business
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Search Engine Optimization
27. 2-3 minutes
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Early Arrivals
Hotelligence Report
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
28. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Leisure Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
Spread Rate
Four primary functions of ASPs
29. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Seamless Connectivity
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
30. The Airlines
Role of the Housing Bureau
ASAE
Search Engine Optimization
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
31. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Guest History Database
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Early Arrivals
Seamless Connectivity
32. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
ASAE
Hotelligence Report
Walking the Guest
IT packages
33. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Third Party Travel Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Pegasus Solutions
Expected Departures
34. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Early Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
35. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Nests and Hurdles
Four Global Distribution System Providers
PHASER complete Access Reports
Optional Reservation Data
36. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
No Show
Walking the Guest
Committed Rooms
Adjusted Room Count
37. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Group Guests
Committed Rooms
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
38. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Four primary functions of ASPs
Understay
Components of the Simple Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
39. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Four primary functions of ASPs
40. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Group Guests
Independent Reservation Services
41. Continuing guest - as per booking
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Adjusted Room Count
Stayover
Role of the Housing Bureau
42. Status of rooms sold and available
Pegasus Solutions
Walk-ins
Categories of Group Business
Room Count
43. 5-7%
Walking the Guest
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking percentage
44. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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45. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Unidentified Delegates
Independent Reservation Services
46. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Departures
47. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Selling Against Room Block
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Chain Sites
48. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Yield Management Revolution
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
49. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
Walking the Guest
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
50. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
No Show
Four primary functions of ASPs
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Stayover