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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Walking the Guest
Role of the Housing Bureau
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
2. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Four primary functions of ASPs
Categories of Group Business
Adjusting the Room Block
3. The American Society of Association Executives
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
ASAE
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
4. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Hotelligence Report
5. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
IT packages
Third Party Travel Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
Stayover
6. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Walking the Guest
Fenced Rates
Nests and Hurdles
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
7. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Leisure Guests
Committed Rooms
Search Engine Optimization
8. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Third Party Travel Sites
Categories of Group Business
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Expected Departures
9. 2-3 minutes
Pegasus Solutions
Spread Rate
Reservations to take
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
10. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Room Count
Hotel Web Sites
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
11. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
IT packages
Walk-ins
Overstay
12. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
13. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Role of the Housing Bureau
Group Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Understay
14. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Stayover
Chain Sites
Search Engine Optimization
Categories of Group Business
15. Guests booked to arrive today
Expected Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
No Show
Reservations to take
16. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
IT packages
Expected Departures
House Count
Search Engine Optimization
17. Status of rooms sold and available
Walk-ins
Electronic Switch Technology
Selling Against Room Block
Room Count
18. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Adjusting the Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
Understay
Group Business
19. Continuing guest - as per booking
Group Business
Four primary functions of ASPs
Optional Reservation Data
Stayover
20. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Search Engine Optimization
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
In-House Reservation Center
21. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Reservations to take
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Electronic Switch Technology
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
22. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Four primary functions of ASPs
Independent Reservation Services
Overstay
23. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Stayover
Reservations to take
Optional Reservation Data
Electronic Switch Technology
24. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Room Count
Leisure Guests
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Electronic Switch Technology
25. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Expected Arrivals
26. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Walk-ins
Spread Rate
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
No Show
27. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
28. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
IT packages
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Optional Reservation Data
29. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Seamless Connectivity
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Automated Inventory Tracking System
30. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Categories of Group Business
31. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Categories of Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
Group Guests
32. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Adjusted Room Count
Committed Rooms
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
33. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Overbooking
Selling Against Room Block
Guest History Database
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
34. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Spread Rate
Leisure Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
35. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expected Departures
Categories of Group Business
PHASER complete Access Reports
36. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
Four primary functions of ASPs
37. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Adjusted Room Count
Overstay
PHASER complete Access Reports
38. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Chain Sites
Adjusted Room Count
Early Arrivals
39. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Third Party Travel Sites
Walking the Guest
Guest History Database
40. The role that airline reservation systems played
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Stayover
Nests and Hurdles
41. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Business
Fenced Rates
42. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Hotel Web Sites
Global Distribution System (GDS)
IT packages
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
43. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Selling Against Room Block
In-House Reservation Center
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
44. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Leisure Guests
Meta-Search Technology
45. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four primary functions of ASPs
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Role of Yield Management Systems
House Count
46. 5-7%
Optional Reservation Data
Overbooking percentage
Early Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
47. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Walking the Guest
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Adjusted Room Count
48. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Stayover
In-House Reservation Center
49. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
Hotel Web Sites
Walking the Guest
50. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Corporate Guests
Reservations to take
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Walk-ins