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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Spread Rate
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Search Engine Optimization
2. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Search Engine Optimization
Adjusting the Room Block
Four primary functions of ASPs
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
3. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Understay
Unidentified Delegates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Search Engine Optimization
4. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Committed Rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Understay
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
5. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Chain Sites
Overbooking
Selling Against Room Block
Pegasus Solutions
6. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Group Guests
Search Engine Optimization
Flat Rate/Run of the House
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
7. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Committed Rooms
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Nests and Hurdles
Understay
8. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Room Count
Corporate Guests
Fenced Rates
Role of the Housing Bureau
9. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Overbooking
Role of the Housing Bureau
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
10. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Third Party Travel Sites
11. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Third Party Travel Sites
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
12. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Pegasus Solutions
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Role of Yield Management Systems
13. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Optional Reservation Data
14. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Committed Rooms
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Understay
Spread Rate
15. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Guest History Database
16. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
In-House Reservation Center
Stayover
Global Distribution System (GDS)
17. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Expected Arrivals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
PHASER complete Access Reports
18. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Room Count
ASAE
Four primary functions of ASPs
Search Engine Optimization
19. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Overbooking percentage
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Search Engine Optimization
Hotelligence Report
20. Continuing guest - as per booking
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking
Expected Departures
Stayover
21. Guest who stay longer than booked
Reservations to take
Overstay
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
No Show
22. 5-7%
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
Four primary functions of ASPs
23. 2-3 minutes
Corporate Guests
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Walking the Guest
Overbooking
24. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Reservations to take
25. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Guest History Database
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
26. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Independent Reservation Services
27. Status of rooms sold and available
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
ASAE
Nests and Hurdles
Room Count
28. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
PHASER complete Access Reports
Reservations to take
Expected Arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
29. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
Independent Reservation Services
Components of the Simple Room Count
30. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Room Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Overbooking
31. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
ASAE
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Spread Rate
32. The role that airline reservation systems played
Third Party Travel Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Pegasus Solutions
Global Distribution System (GDS)
33. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Adjusted Room Count
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Chain Sites
34. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Yield Management Revolution
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Spread Rate
35. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
In-House Reservation Center
Hotel Web Sites
Chain Sites
Fenced Rates
36. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Early Arrivals
Role of the Housing Bureau
Reservations to take
Guest History Database
37. The American Society of Association Executives
Nests and Hurdles
Pegasus Solutions
Chain Sites
ASAE
38. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Stayover
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Committed Rooms
39. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Early Arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
40. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walk-ins
41. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Hotel Web Sites
Components of the Simple Room Count
Leisure Guests
Early Arrivals
42. Guests booked to arrive today
Chain Sites
Selling Against Room Block
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Arrivals
43. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Guest History Database
Selling Against Room Block
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
44. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Hotelligence Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Chain Sites
45. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
Role of Yield Management Systems
46. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Overbooking percentage
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Understay
Adjusted Room Count
47. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Overstay
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
48. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Spread Rate
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Early Arrivals
IT packages
49. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Early Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
No Show
50. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overbooking
IT packages
Stayover