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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Overbooking percentage
Role of Yield Management Systems
IT packages
Four primary functions of ASPs
2. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Spread Rate
Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
3. Guest without reservations needing rooms
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Fenced Rates
Walk-ins
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
4. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Spread Rate
Committed Rooms
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
5. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Spread Rate
6. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Understay
Electronic Switch Technology
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
7. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Reservations to take
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Corporate Guests
Optional Reservation Data
8. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
House Count
Expected Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
9. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Nests and Hurdles
Unidentified Delegates
Early Arrivals
Hotelligence Report
10. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Spread Rate
Early Arrivals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
11. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
12. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Expected Departures
Overbooking
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
13. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Seamless Connectivity
Guest History Database
Categories of Group Business
Pegasus Solutions
14. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Understay
Stayover
Four Global Distribution System Providers
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
15. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Adjusting the Room Block
Overbooking
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
PHASER complete Access Reports
16. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Search Engine Optimization
Spread Rate
Overbooking percentage
Seamless Connectivity
17. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Understay
18. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
19. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Components of the Simple Room Count
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
20. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Hotelligence Report
Overbooking percentage
Pegasus Solutions
Search Engine Optimization
21. 2-3 minutes
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Optional Reservation Data
Understay
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
22. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Walking the Guest
Adjusting the Room Block
Third Party Travel Sites
23. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Leisure Guests
Corporate Guests
Overstay
Guest History Database
24. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Search Engine Optimization
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
25. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Third Party Travel Sites
IT packages
Optional Reservation Data
Stayover
26. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Meta-Search Technology
Electronic Switch Technology
Guest History Database
27. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Expected Departures
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Nests and Hurdles
28. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Guest History Database
Role of the Housing Bureau
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
29. Guest who stay longer than booked
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Arrivals
Fenced Rates
Overstay
30. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation System (CRS)
31. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Guests
32. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Nests and Hurdles
Electronic Switch Technology
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
33. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overbooking
Nests and Hurdles
34. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
ASAE
Search Engine Optimization
Leisure Guests
35. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Chain Sites
Overbooking
Adjusting the Room Block
36. Guest who arrive days before booking
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking
Walk-ins
Early Arrivals
37. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
38. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
Role of Yield Management Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Guest History Database
39. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Expected Arrivals
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
PHASER complete Access Reports
Selling Against Room Block
40. Status of rooms sold and available
Committed Rooms
Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Guest History Database
41. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Group Business
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Pegasus Solutions
42. The role that airline reservation systems played
Role of Yield Management Systems
Components of the Simple Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Optional Reservation Data
43. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
44. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Expected Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Adjusted Room Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
45. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Corporate Guests
No Show
Overbooking
46. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Electronic Switch Technology
Independent Reservation Services
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Role of the Housing Bureau
47. Guest booked to depart today
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Meta-Search Technology
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Expected Departures
48. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
In-House Reservation Center
49. The American Society of Association Executives
Stayover
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
ASAE
50. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Corporate Guests