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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
2. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Chain Sites
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Fenced Rates
3. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Pegasus Solutions
Four primary functions of ASPs
4. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Spread Rate
Pegasus Solutions
Leisure Guests
5. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Early Arrivals
No Show
6. Guest who stay longer than booked
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Guests
Overstay
7. Place and date more important than rate.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
8. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Spread Rate
Role of the Housing Bureau
9. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Third Party Travel Sites
Search Engine Optimization
10. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Expected Departures
Adjusting the Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
11. Continuing guest - as per booking
ASAE
Understay
Stayover
Optional Reservation Data
12. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
PHASER complete Access Reports
Role of Yield Management Systems
Categories of Group Business
Optional Reservation Data
13. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Understay
Fenced Rates
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Seamless Connectivity
14. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation System (CRS)
No Show
Group Business
15. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Stayover
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
16. The role that airline reservation systems played
Selling Against Room Block
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walk-ins
Overstay
17. Number of guests in hotel
Role of Yield Management Systems
Components of the Simple Room Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
House Count
18. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Overbooking percentage
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Optional Reservation Data
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
19. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Selling Against Room Block
20. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Hotelligence Report
21. Guest who arrive days before booking
ASAE
Fenced Rates
Early Arrivals
Overstay
22. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Reservations to take
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walk-ins
23. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Expected Departures
Reservations to take
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
24. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Walk-ins
Early Arrivals
25. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
PHASER complete Access Reports
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Group Business
26. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Stayover
Corporate Guests
Group Guests
Categories of Group Business
27. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
Walking the Guest
28. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Meta-Search Technology
Corporate Guests
Seamless Connectivity
29. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Fenced Rates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Seamless Connectivity
Role of Yield Management Systems
30. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Pegasus Solutions
Overstay
Unidentified Delegates
Search Engine Optimization
31. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Stayover
Role of the Housing Bureau
Third Party Travel Sites
Electronic Switch Technology
32. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Optional Reservation Data
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Overbooking
Hotel Web Sites
33. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Search Engine Optimization
Committed Rooms
Spread Rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
34. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Categories of Group Business
Seamless Connectivity
Pegasus Solutions
Corporate Guests
35. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Meta-Search Technology
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Corporate Guests
36. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
37. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Role of Yield Management Systems
Nests and Hurdles
Adjusted Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
38. The American Society of Association Executives
Third Party Travel Sites
Yield Management Revolution
Fenced Rates
ASAE
39. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
Categories of Group Business
Components of the Simple Room Count
40. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Expected Departures
In-House Reservation Center
IT packages
41. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Expected Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Reservations to take
Overbooking
42. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
43. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Understay
Overbooking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
44. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
In-House Reservation Center
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation System (CRS)
45. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Selling Against Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Components of the Simple Room Count
46. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Group Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
47. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Selling Against Room Block
Fenced Rates
Four primary functions of ASPs
Expected Arrivals
48. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
ASAE
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Committed Rooms
Expected Departures
49. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
50. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.