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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Nests and Hurdles
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Expected Arrivals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
2. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Understay
Corporate Guests
Overbooking percentage
3. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Early Arrivals
Guest History Database
Walking the Guest
ASAE
4. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
No Show
Independent Reservation Services
5. Number of guests in hotel
Adjusting the Room Block
House Count
Pegasus Solutions
Reservations to take
6. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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7. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Walking the Guest
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Nests and Hurdles
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
8. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Adjusting the Room Block
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Room Count
9. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Independent Reservation Services
Chain Sites
10. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Expected Departures
Reservations to take
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Hotel Web Sites
11. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
Meta-Search Technology
12. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Nests and Hurdles
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Third Party Travel Sites
Categories of Group Business
13. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Electronic Switch Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Nests and Hurdles
14. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Electronic Switch Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Third Party Travel Sites
Central Reservation System (CRS)
15. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Yield Management Revolution
Committed Rooms
Walk-ins
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
16. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Walking the Guest
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Unidentified Delegates
17. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Committed Rooms
Overbooking percentage
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
18. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Corporate Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Optional Reservation Data
Role of the Housing Bureau
19. Guest booked to depart today
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Seamless Connectivity
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Departures
20. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Early Arrivals
Reservations to take
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
21. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Categories of Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
22. Guests booked to arrive today
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Unidentified Delegates
ASAE
Expected Arrivals
23. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
24. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Chain Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Overbooking percentage
25. Guest who arrive days before booking
Room Count
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Early Arrivals
26. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Walk-ins
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
27. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Walk-ins
Understay
Chain Sites
28. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Components of the Simple Room Count
Selling Against Room Block
Group Guests
Meta-Search Technology
29. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Search Engine Optimization
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Role of Yield Management Systems
30. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Chain Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotelligence Report
31. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Four primary functions of ASPs
No Show
Seamless Connectivity
Committed Rooms
32. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
33. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
Hotelligence Report
Nests and Hurdles
Categories of Group Business
34. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Walk-ins
Overbooking
Flat Rate/Run of the House
ASAE
35. The role that airline reservation systems played
Selling Against Room Block
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking
36. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
In-House Reservation Center
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Nests and Hurdles
37. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Four primary functions of ASPs
Components of the Simple Room Count
Role of Yield Management Systems
Selling Against Room Block
38. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Spread Rate
39. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Meta-Search Technology
In-House Reservation Center
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Components of the Simple Room Count
40. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Group Guests
Leisure Guests
Adjusted Room Count
41. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services
Overbooking
42. Guest who stay longer than booked
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Yield Management Revolution
Overstay
Hotel Web Sites
43. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Four primary functions of ASPs
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Adjusting the Room Block
44. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Pegasus Solutions
Group Guests
Nests and Hurdles
45. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Overbooking
IT packages
Understay
Chain Sites
46. Continuing guest - as per booking
House Count
Room Count
Stayover
Search Engine Optimization
47. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Seamless Connectivity
Pegasus Solutions
Selling Against Room Block
48. The American Society of Association Executives
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
ASAE
Guest History Database
Understay
49. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Walk-ins
Expected Departures
Group Business
50. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Optional Reservation Data
Guest History Database
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