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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Place and date more important than rate.
Search Engine Optimization
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Group Guests
Spread Rate
2. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Reservations to take
Corporate Guests
Fenced Rates
House Count
3. The role that airline reservation systems played
Four primary functions of ASPs
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
PHASER complete Access Reports
4. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Categories of Group Business
5. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Nests and Hurdles
Leisure Guests
6. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Understay
Leisure Guests
Four primary functions of ASPs
7. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
Seamless Connectivity
Selling Against Room Block
8. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Leisure Guests
9. Status of rooms sold and available
Pegasus Solutions
PHASER complete Access Reports
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Room Count
10. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Chain Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Group Guests
11. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Four primary functions of ASPs
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Adjusted Room Count
House Count
12. Guest booked to depart today
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Departures
Stayover
Four primary functions of ASPs
13. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Search Engine Optimization
Adjusting the Room Block
Yield Management Revolution
14. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Adjusting the Room Block
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Corporate Guests
15. Guest who stay longer than booked
Expected Departures
No Show
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overstay
16. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Adjusting the Room Block
Selling Against Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
17. The Airlines
Role of the Housing Bureau
Stayover
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
No Show
18. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Early Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services
19. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Components of the Simple Room Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Guest History Database
20. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Group Guests
Group Business
Walking the Guest
Categories of Group Business
21. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Yield Management Revolution
Overbooking
Flat Rate/Run of the House
22. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Committed Rooms
Electronic Switch Technology
Group Business
Categories of Group Business
23. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Third Party Travel Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Meta-Search Technology
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
24. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
In-House Reservation Center
Four primary functions of ASPs
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
25. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
House Count
Unidentified Delegates
Walking the Guest
Expected Arrivals
26. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Nests and Hurdles
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Pegasus Solutions
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
27. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Seamless Connectivity
Optional Reservation Data
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Chain Sites
28. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Adjusted Room Count
29. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Fenced Rates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Optional Reservation Data
30. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Corporate Guests
Reservations to take
31. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Third Party Travel Sites
Automated Inventory Tracking System
32. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Spread Rate
Adjusted Room Count
Committed Rooms
33. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Selling Against Room Block
IT packages
Seamless Connectivity
34. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Hotelligence Report
Overbooking
Four primary functions of ASPs
35. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Group Business
Electronic Switch Technology
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
36. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Early Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Chain Sites
37. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Components of the Simple Room Count
Committed Rooms
38. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Hotel Web Sites
Guest History Database
Meta-Search Technology
39. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Guest History Database
Corporate Guests
Hotel Web Sites
40. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Third Party Travel Sites
Seamless Connectivity
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Electronic Switch Technology
41. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Stayover
Corporate Guests
Expected Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
42. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Leisure Guests
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Adjusted Room Count
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
43. Guest without reservations needing rooms
No Show
Spread Rate
Adjusting the Room Block
Walk-ins
44. 2-3 minutes
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Search Engine Optimization
Guest History Database
Flat Rate/Run of the House
45. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
46. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Pegasus Solutions
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
47. 5-7%
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Overbooking percentage
Role of the Housing Bureau
Corporate Guests
48. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Search Engine Optimization
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Chain Sites
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
49. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Corporate Guests
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Guest History Database
House Count
50. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Seamless Connectivity
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Walking the Guest
Reservations to take