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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
In-House Reservation Center
2. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Seamless Connectivity
Room Count
Walking the Guest
Spread Rate
3. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Unidentified Delegates
House Count
Committed Rooms
4. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Four primary functions of ASPs
Components of the Simple Room Count
Group Guests
Categories of Group Business
5. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Hotelligence Report
Hotel Web Sites
6. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Adjusted Room Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
7. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Spread Rate
Understay
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Unidentified Delegates
8. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Committed Rooms
No Show
Selling Against Room Block
Search Engine Optimization
9. Number of guests in hotel
Understay
House Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Leisure Guests
10. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Fenced Rates
Hotelligence Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
11. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Optional Reservation Data
Role of the Housing Bureau
12. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
IT packages
PHASER complete Access Reports
Chain Sites
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
13. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Early Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
In-House Reservation Center
14. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Stayover
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Early Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
15. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Selling Against Room Block
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
Four primary functions of ASPs
16. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Reservations to take
No Show
Overbooking
17. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Overstay
Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
Hotelligence Report
18. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
19. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
House Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
In-House Reservation Center
Yield Management Revolution
20. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
21. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Role of Yield Management Systems
Selling Against Room Block
Committed Rooms
Walk-ins
22. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Electronic Switch Technology
Unidentified Delegates
IT packages
23. Guest who arrive days before booking
Hotelligence Report
Adjusted Room Count
Early Arrivals
Committed Rooms
24. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Early Arrivals
25. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walking the Guest
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
26. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Independent Reservation Services
Walk-ins
Flat Rate/Run of the House
27. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Early Arrivals
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Expected Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
28. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Committed Rooms
Overbooking
Selling Against Room Block
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
29. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Leisure Guests
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Hotelligence Report
30. 5-7%
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Overbooking percentage
IT packages
Electronic Switch Technology
31. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Role of Yield Management Systems
IT packages
32. 2-3 minutes
PHASER complete Access Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Guests
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
33. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Categories of Group Business
Expected Arrivals
Seamless Connectivity
34. Continuing guest - as per booking
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
Stayover
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
35. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Selling Against Room Block
Early Arrivals
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
36. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Seamless Connectivity
In-House Reservation Center
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
37. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
38. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Pegasus Solutions
Understay
Chain Sites
39. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Optional Reservation Data
40. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Stayover
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
House Count
41. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Pegasus Solutions
In-House Reservation Center
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Walk-ins
42. Guests booked to arrive today
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Fenced Rates
Expected Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
43. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Group Business
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Third Party Travel Sites
44. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Group Guests
Unidentified Delegates
Role of Yield Management Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
45. Status of rooms sold and available
Expected Departures
Room Count
ASAE
Chain Sites
46. Guest who stay longer than booked
Spread Rate
Overstay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Optional Reservation Data
47. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Overstay
Adjusting the Room Block
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation System (CRS)
48. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotel Web Sites
Categories of Group Business
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
49. Place and date more important than rate.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Group Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Expected Arrivals
50. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expected Departures