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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Adjusting the Room Block
Committed Rooms
Unidentified Delegates
Leisure Guests
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Chain Sites
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Selling Against Room Block
Automated Inventory Tracking System
3. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Chain Sites
Early Arrivals
Four primary functions of ASPs
Group Business
4. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Expected Arrivals
5. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Chain Sites
Reservations to take
Independent Reservation Services
Search Engine Optimization
6. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Committed Rooms
Meta-Search Technology
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Components of the Simple Room Count
7. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Nests and Hurdles
PHASER complete Access Reports
8. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Walking the Guest
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Early Arrivals
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
9. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Room Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Unidentified Delegates
10. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Chain Sites
Walking the Guest
Corporate Guests
11. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Reservations to take
Expected Arrivals
Guest History Database
Committed Rooms
12. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Adjusting the Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
13. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Yield Management Revolution
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
Optional Reservation Data
14. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Search Engine Optimization
Overbooking percentage
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
15. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Selling Against Room Block
Walk-ins
Overbooking
16. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Group Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Stayover
17. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Seamless Connectivity
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
18. The role that airline reservation systems played
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
ASAE
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Nests and Hurdles
19. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Walking the Guest
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
20. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Adjusted Room Count
Chain Sites
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
21. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Search Engine Optimization
22. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Pegasus Solutions
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
23. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Independent Reservation Services
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overstay
24. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overstay
Leisure Guests
25. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
House Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Guests
Four primary functions of ASPs
26. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Walk-ins
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
House Count
Electronic Switch Technology
27. Guest who stay longer than booked
Role of the Housing Bureau
Chain Sites
Overbooking
Overstay
28. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
IT packages
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Room Count
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
29. 5-7%
Pegasus Solutions
Components of the Simple Room Count
Fenced Rates
Overbooking percentage
30. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Hotelligence Report
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Independent Reservation Services
Walk-ins
31. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Pegasus Solutions
House Count
32. Continuing guest - as per booking
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
Optional Reservation Data
Group Business
33. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Leisure Guests
Chain Sites
Third Party Travel Sites
34. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Meta-Search Technology
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Optional Reservation Data
35. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Selling Against Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
Leisure Guests
36. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Search Engine Optimization
37. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Overbooking
Components of the Simple Room Count
Reservations to take
38. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Independent Reservation Services
Optional Reservation Data
Understay
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
39. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
IT packages
Expected Departures
Pegasus Solutions
40. Guests booked to arrive today
Role of the Housing Bureau
Yield Management Revolution
Stayover
Expected Arrivals
41. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Reservations to take
Overbooking
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
42. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Role of the Housing Bureau
In-House Reservation Center
Independent Reservation Services
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
43. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Walk-ins
Leisure Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
44. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
45. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
ASAE
Committed Rooms
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
46. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Hotel Web Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Nests and Hurdles
Overstay
47. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Unidentified Delegates
Role of Yield Management Systems
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
48. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Optional Reservation Data
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Hotel Web Sites
49. Guest booked to depart today
Optional Reservation Data
Expected Departures
Group Guests
Stayover
50. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Nests and Hurdles
Overbooking percentage
Central Reservation Office (CRO)