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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
IT packages
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
ASAE
2. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
In-House Reservation Center
Adjusted Room Count
3. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Overbooking
4. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Adjusting the Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Four primary functions of ASPs
5. Guest who stay longer than booked
Reservations to take
Adjusting the Room Block
Expected Departures
Overstay
6. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusted Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
7. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Role of the Housing Bureau
Hotelligence Report
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
8. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusted Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
Corporate Guests
9. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Independent Reservation Services
Understay
Unidentified Delegates
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
10. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Chain Sites
Hotelligence Report
Understay
Search Engine Optimization
11. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Optional Reservation Data
Nests and Hurdles
No Show
12. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Overstay
Spread Rate
Hotelligence Report
13. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Chain Sites
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
14. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Optional Reservation Data
IT packages
15. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
No Show
ASAE
Walking the Guest
Overbooking
16. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Nests and Hurdles
In-House Reservation Center
Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
17. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Hotelligence Report
In-House Reservation Center
Hotel Web Sites
18. Guest who arrive days before booking
Committed Rooms
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Early Arrivals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
19. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Search Engine Optimization
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Categories of Group Business
20. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Adjusting the Room Block
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Independent Reservation Services
21. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Room Count
Third Party Travel Sites
22. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Components of the Simple Room Count
Chain Sites
Third Party Travel Sites
23. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Early Arrivals
Overbooking
Seamless Connectivity
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
24. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Reservations to take
Group Guests
Spread Rate
25. Guests booked to arrive today
Electronic Switch Technology
Overbooking
PHASER complete Access Reports
Expected Arrivals
26. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
IT packages
Early Arrivals
Fenced Rates
27. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Walking the Guest
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Four primary functions of ASPs
Third Party Travel Sites
28. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Meta-Search Technology
Stayover
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
29. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Business
Stayover
30. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Overbooking percentage
Adjusted Room Count
Group Business
IT packages
31. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Reservations to take
Meta-Search Technology
PHASER complete Access Reports
Hotel Web Sites
32. 2-3 minutes
House Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
33. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
34. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
House Count
Four primary functions of ASPs
Pegasus Solutions
35. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Spread Rate
Walk-ins
Expected Arrivals
36. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Overbooking percentage
Optional Reservation Data
Categories of Group Business
37. 5-7%
Yield Management Revolution
Understay
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overbooking percentage
38. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
39. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
Unidentified Delegates
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
No Show
40. Place and date more important than rate.
Spread Rate
Group Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Hotel Web Sites
41. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Stayover
Flat Rate/Run of the House
42. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Committed Rooms
43. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Spread Rate
Early Arrivals
Hotelligence Report
44. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Expected Arrivals
Four primary functions of ASPs
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Role of Yield Management Systems
45. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Spread Rate
Nests and Hurdles
46. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Group Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Group Business
Guest History Database
47. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Flat Rate/Run of the House
48. Status of rooms sold and available
Overbooking percentage
Understay
Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
49. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
IT packages
Role of Yield Management Systems
Search Engine Optimization
Adjusting the Room Block
50. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Reservations to take
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Role of Yield Management Systems