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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Search Engine Optimization
Flat Rate/Run of the House
2. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Stayover
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Leisure Guests
Components of the Simple Room Count
3. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Overbooking percentage
Nests and Hurdles
Walking the Guest
Group Business
4. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Unidentified Delegates
Adjusting the Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
In-House Reservation Center
5. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Group Business
Walk-ins
Walking the Guest
6. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Committed Rooms
No Show
Third Party Travel Sites
7. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
IT packages
Hotel Web Sites
8. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
House Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Committed Rooms
Expected Arrivals
9. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
Guest History Database
Reservations to take
10. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Meta-Search Technology
Group Guests
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
11. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Arrivals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Expected Departures
Group Business
12. The Airlines
House Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four primary functions of ASPs
13. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Fenced Rates
Adjusted Room Count
Selling Against Room Block
Reservations to take
14. Number of guests in hotel
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Hotel Web Sites
Hotelligence Report
House Count
15. The role that airline reservation systems played
Spread Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Electronic Switch Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
16. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Chain Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
17. Place and date more important than rate.
Fenced Rates
Third Party Travel Sites
Walk-ins
Group Guests
18. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Selling Against Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Early Arrivals
Guest History Database
19. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
20. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Independent Reservation Services
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotelligence Report
21. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
22. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Early Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Components of the Simple Room Count
23. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Corporate Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Early Arrivals
Categories of Group Business
24. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Hotel Web Sites
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Independent Reservation Services
25. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
ASAE
Optional Reservation Data
No Show
26. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Electronic Switch Technology
Expected Departures
Search Engine Optimization
27. Status of rooms sold and available
Overbooking percentage
Walking the Guest
Expected Departures
Room Count
28. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Electronic Switch Technology
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
29. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Hotel Web Sites
Yield Management Revolution
Independent Reservation Services
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
30. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Overbooking percentage
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
31. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
In-House Reservation Center
Selling Against Room Block
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
32. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Nests and Hurdles
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Spread Rate
33. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overbooking
House Count
34. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Four primary functions of ASPs
Stayover
Role of Yield Management Systems
Walking the Guest
35. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Chain Sites
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
No Show
36. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overstay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Stayover
37. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Hotelligence Report
Adjusted Room Count
38. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Overstay
Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
39. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Expected Arrivals
Spread Rate
Unidentified Delegates
IT packages
40. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotelligence Report
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
41. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Components of the Simple Room Count
Yield Management Revolution
IT packages
42. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
In-House Reservation Center
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Walk-ins
Four Global Distribution System Providers
43. Guest who arrive days before booking
Group Business
ASAE
Early Arrivals
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
44. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
45. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Fenced Rates
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
IT packages
46. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Early Arrivals
Unidentified Delegates
Electronic Switch Technology
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
47. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Expected Departures
Categories of Group Business
Seamless Connectivity
Walk-ins
48. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Leisure Guests
Unidentified Delegates
Four primary functions of ASPs
49. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotel Web Sites
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Hotelligence Report
Flat Rate/Run of the House
50. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Leisure Guests
Electronic Switch Technology
Early Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services