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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Expected Arrivals
No Show
Hotelligence Report
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
2. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Pegasus Solutions
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Walking the Guest
Four Global Distribution System Providers
3. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
IT packages
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Role of the Housing Bureau
4. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Overbooking
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Corporate Guests
Optional Reservation Data
5. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Hotelligence Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Understay
6. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
No Show
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Overstay
7. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Chain Sites
Pegasus Solutions
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
8. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
Nests and Hurdles
Overbooking
9. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
In-House Reservation Center
Reservations to take
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
House Count
10. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
IT packages
Yield Management Revolution
ASAE
11. Guest who leave earlier than expected
No Show
Expected Arrivals
Understay
IT packages
12. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Unidentified Delegates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Walk-ins
13. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
Adjusting the Room Block
14. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Reservations to take
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Spread Rate
15. 2-3 minutes
Central Reservation System (CRS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Components of the Simple Room Count
Overbooking
16. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Committed Rooms
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
17. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Group Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Search Engine Optimization
18. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Meta-Search Technology
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
Nests and Hurdles
19. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
20. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Chain Sites
Nests and Hurdles
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Categories of Group Business
21. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Reservations to take
Understay
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
22. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Pegasus Solutions
Four primary functions of ASPs
Adjusted Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
23. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
24. Status of rooms sold and available
Independent Reservation Services
Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Hotelligence Report
25. Guests booked to arrive today
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Expected Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Global Distribution System (GDS)
26. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Walking the Guest
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
ASAE
27. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Role of Yield Management Systems
Categories of Group Business
Fenced Rates
28. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Early Arrivals
Fenced Rates
Expected Arrivals
29. Continuing guest - as per booking
PHASER complete Access Reports
Pegasus Solutions
Selling Against Room Block
Stayover
30. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Seamless Connectivity
Third Party Travel Sites
Leisure Guests
31. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Walking the Guest
Third Party Travel Sites
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
House Count
32. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Search Engine Optimization
Four Global Distribution System Providers
In-House Reservation Center
33. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Search Engine Optimization
Stayover
Committed Rooms
Room Count
34. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
House Count
Expected Departures
PHASER complete Access Reports
Early Arrivals
35. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking
Group Business
36. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Seamless Connectivity
House Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
37. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
IT packages
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
Pegasus Solutions
38. Guest who arrive days before booking
Reservations to take
Optional Reservation Data
Adjusting the Room Block
Early Arrivals
39. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Adjusted Room Count
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Overstay
40. The Airlines
Search Engine Optimization
Unidentified Delegates
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Expected Departures
41. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Yield Management Revolution
No Show
42. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Role of the Housing Bureau
Adjusting the Room Block
Corporate Guests
43. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Components of the Simple Room Count
Group Business
44. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
45. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Yield Management Revolution
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Search Engine Optimization
Automated Inventory Tracking System
46. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Guest History Database
Adjusted Room Count
Independent Reservation Services
47. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Reservations to take
Seamless Connectivity
Expected Arrivals
Role of Yield Management Systems
48. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotelligence Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotel Web Sites
Optional Reservation Data
49. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
50. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Role of Yield Management Systems
Guest History Database
Reservations to take
Third Party Travel Sites