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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Overbooking percentage
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Corporate Guests
Pegasus Solutions
2. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Unidentified Delegates
Understay
3. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Hotel Web Sites
Selling Against Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
4. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
5. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Corporate Guests
House Count
Leisure Guests
Guest History Database
6. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
Independent Reservation Services
No Show
7. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
ASAE
No Show
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Third Party Travel Sites
8. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Seamless Connectivity
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
PHASER complete Access Reports
9. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
IT packages
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
10. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Categories of Group Business
Automated Inventory Tracking System
House Count
11. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Walking the Guest
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Flat Rate/Run of the House
12. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Third Party Travel Sites
Expected Departures
Overbooking
13. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Unidentified Delegates
Hotelligence Report
Four Global Distribution System Providers
14. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Optional Reservation Data
Fenced Rates
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
15. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Yield Management Revolution
Guest History Database
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
16. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
PHASER complete Access Reports
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walking the Guest
17. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking percentage
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Hotel Web Sites
18. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Reservations to take
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
19. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Hotel Web Sites
IT packages
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Flat Rate/Run of the House
20. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Independent Reservation Services
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
21. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Adjusted Room Count
PHASER complete Access Reports
Chain Sites
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
22. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Departures
In-House Reservation Center
23. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Hotel Web Sites
Expected Arrivals
Seamless Connectivity
Walking the Guest
24. Continuing guest - as per booking
PHASER complete Access Reports
Stayover
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Role of Yield Management Systems
25. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
Corporate Guests
Components of the Simple Room Count
26. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Four primary functions of ASPs
Committed Rooms
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Stayover
27. The Airlines
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
House Count
28. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Categories of Group Business
Group Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
29. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Four Global Distribution System Providers
PHASER complete Access Reports
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walk-ins
30. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
In-House Reservation Center
IT packages
Four primary functions of ASPs
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
31. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Expected Departures
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
32. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Meta-Search Technology
Third Party Travel Sites
33. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Optional Reservation Data
Spread Rate
Fenced Rates
Unidentified Delegates
34. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Walk-ins
Seamless Connectivity
Four primary functions of ASPs
35. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Walking the Guest
Leisure Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
36. 2-3 minutes
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Electronic Switch Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
37. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Fenced Rates
Components of the Simple Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
38. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Adjusted Room Count
Search Engine Optimization
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Role of the Housing Bureau
39. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Yield Management Revolution
Automated Inventory Tracking System
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
40. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Chain Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
41. Guest who arrive days before booking
Role of the Housing Bureau
Pegasus Solutions
Early Arrivals
Group Guests
42. Guest who stay longer than booked
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
ASAE
Overstay
Adjusted Room Count
43. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Nests and Hurdles
44. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Walk-ins
Overbooking percentage
Corporate Guests
Walking the Guest
45. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking
46. 5-7%
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Pegasus Solutions
Leisure Guests
Overbooking percentage
47. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
Early Arrivals
Electronic Switch Technology
Walking the Guest
48. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusting the Room Block
Global Distribution System (GDS)
49. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusting the Room Block
50. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Corporate Guests
In-House Reservation Center