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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Place and date more important than rate.
Overbooking
Group Guests
Expected Departures
Categories of Group Business
2. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Fenced Rates
ASAE
3. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Adjusting the Room Block
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Business
4. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Chain Sites
Group Guests
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Overbooking percentage
5. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Overstay
Room Count
6. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Group Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
7. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Corporate Guests
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Selling Against Room Block
Walk-ins
8. Number of guests in hotel
Overbooking
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Hotelligence Report
House Count
9. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Hotel Web Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Chain Sites
Nests and Hurdles
10. Guests booked to arrive today
Four primary functions of ASPs
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expected Arrivals
Corporate Guests
11. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Understay
Categories of Group Business
Yield Management Revolution
House Count
12. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expected Departures
Group Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
13. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Seamless Connectivity
Overbooking percentage
14. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Leisure Guests
In-House Reservation Center
Committed Rooms
Third Party Travel Sites
15. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Walking the Guest
Electronic Switch Technology
16. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Corporate Guests
Understay
17. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Four primary functions of ASPs
Guest History Database
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Expected Departures
18. Status of rooms sold and available
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Room Count
Yield Management Revolution
Expected Arrivals
19. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Components of the Simple Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
Leisure Guests
20. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Selling Against Room Block
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation System (CRS)
21. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Leisure Guests
Fenced Rates
Components of the Simple Room Count
Flat Rate/Run of the House
22. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Stayover
Hotel Web Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
23. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Expected Arrivals
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Unidentified Delegates
Overbooking
24. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Early Arrivals
Meta-Search Technology
IT packages
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
25. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
In-House Reservation Center
Adjusting the Room Block
26. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Overbooking
PHASER complete Access Reports
27. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Committed Rooms
Spread Rate
In-House Reservation Center
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
28. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Walking the Guest
29. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
IT packages
Spread Rate
Early Arrivals
30. Guest who arrive days before booking
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
Overbooking percentage
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
31. The Airlines
Meta-Search Technology
Expected Departures
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Walk-ins
32. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
IT packages
Yield Management Revolution
Central Reservation System (CRS)
33. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Hotel Web Sites
Walking the Guest
Four primary functions of ASPs
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
34. The role that airline reservation systems played
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Group Business
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Categories of Group Business
35. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Reservations to take
Corporate Guests
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
36. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Arrivals
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expected Departures
Guest History Database
37. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Expected Arrivals
Spread Rate
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
38. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Role of the Housing Bureau
Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
39. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
House Count
Group Business
Chain Sites
40. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
Corporate Guests
41. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Role of Yield Management Systems
Fenced Rates
Seamless Connectivity
ASAE
42. The American Society of Association Executives
Third Party Travel Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
ASAE
In-House Reservation Center
43. Guest who stay longer than booked
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Overstay
ASAE
44. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Electronic Switch Technology
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Third Party Travel Sites
Expected Arrivals
45. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Electronic Switch Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Walk-ins
Group Guests
46. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
House Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Committed Rooms
Hotelligence Report
47. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Corporate Guests
Categories of Group Business
Nests and Hurdles
48. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Corporate Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Optional Reservation Data
49. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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50. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Hotelligence Report
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