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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Seamless Connectivity
2. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Guest History Database
Understay
Adjusting the Room Block
Early Arrivals
3. The American Society of Association Executives
Selling Against Room Block
Guest History Database
ASAE
Categories of Group Business
4. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
5. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
Corporate Guests
Room Count
6. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotelligence Report
House Count
Nests and Hurdles
7. The role that airline reservation systems played
Understay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Fenced Rates
8. 5-7%
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Selling Against Room Block
Overbooking percentage
9. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Nests and Hurdles
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Selling Against Room Block
Electronic Switch Technology
10. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Overbooking
Guest History Database
Independent Reservation Services
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
11. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Role of the Housing Bureau
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Understay
House Count
12. Place and date more important than rate.
Guest History Database
Room Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Guests
13. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
No Show
ASAE
Independent Reservation Services
14. Guest booked to depart today
Stayover
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Expected Departures
Electronic Switch Technology
15. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
House Count
Early Arrivals
Leisure Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
16. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Spread Rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
17. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Fenced Rates
Hotelligence Report
Corporate Guests
Selling Against Room Block
18. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Reservations to take
House Count
Selling Against Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
19. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Early Arrivals
Walk-ins
Search Engine Optimization
20. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Hotel Web Sites
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
21. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Spread Rate
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overbooking
22. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Guest History Database
Yield Management Revolution
Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
23. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Categories of Group Business
No Show
Fenced Rates
24. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Flat Rate/Run of the House
In-House Reservation Center
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Stayover
25. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Group Business
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
26. Number of guests in hotel
Role of the Housing Bureau
House Count
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
27. Guests booked to arrive today
Stayover
Guest History Database
Independent Reservation Services
Expected Arrivals
28. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
29. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Search Engine Optimization
Selling Against Room Block
Unidentified Delegates
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
30. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Spread Rate
Nests and Hurdles
Adjusted Room Count
Categories of Group Business
31. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Role of the Housing Bureau
Corporate Guests
Optional Reservation Data
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
32. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Search Engine Optimization
Committed Rooms
Stayover
Four Global Distribution System Providers
33. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Expected Departures
IT packages
Stayover
34. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Independent Reservation Services
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Reservations to take
Meta-Search Technology
35. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Electronic Switch Technology
Reservations to take
Hotelligence Report
Four primary functions of ASPs
36. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Spread Rate
Adjusted Room Count
Components of the Simple Room Count
IT packages
37. 2-3 minutes
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Nests and Hurdles
38. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Spread Rate
Meta-Search Technology
Leisure Guests
39. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Committed Rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Walk-ins
No Show
40. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Search Engine Optimization
House Count
41. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Walking the Guest
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Yield Management Revolution
42. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Electronic Switch Technology
43. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
In-House Reservation Center
44. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
Role of the Housing Bureau
Hotel Web Sites
45. The Airlines
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Central Reservation System (CRS)
46. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Walk-ins
Group Business
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Early Arrivals
47. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Third Party Travel Sites
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Hotelligence Report
48. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Pegasus Solutions
Stayover
Seamless Connectivity
Leisure Guests
49. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Hotelligence Report
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Seamless Connectivity
50. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
Four primary functions of ASPs
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?