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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Hotel Web Sites
Spread Rate
Corporate Guests
Group Business
2. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Components of the Simple Room Count
Group Guests
Optional Reservation Data
3. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Independent Reservation Services
Understay
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
4. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Adjusting the Room Block
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Adjusted Room Count
5. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Components of the Simple Room Count
Hotelligence Report
Leisure Guests
6. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Overbooking
Group Business
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Guest History Database
7. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Electronic Switch Technology
PHASER complete Access Reports
Room Count
Reservations to take
8. Place and date more important than rate.
In-House Reservation Center
Fenced Rates
Guest History Database
Group Guests
9. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Role of the Housing Bureau
Hotel Web Sites
Fenced Rates
PHASER complete Access Reports
10. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
Selling Against Room Block
11. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Electronic Switch Technology
IT packages
Third Party Travel Sites
12. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Independent Reservation Services
Four Global Distribution System Providers
PHASER complete Access Reports
13. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Early Arrivals
Understay
Group Guests
14. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
15. 5-7%
Pegasus Solutions
Overbooking
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overbooking percentage
16. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Expected Arrivals
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Fenced Rates
Committed Rooms
17. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
18. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Selling Against Room Block
Unidentified Delegates
19. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Expected Departures
Meta-Search Technology
Understay
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
20. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Independent Reservation Services
Unidentified Delegates
Expected Departures
Seamless Connectivity
21. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
IT packages
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Chain Sites
22. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Expected Arrivals
Understay
Yield Management Revolution
No Show
23. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Selling Against Room Block
Overstay
Independent Reservation Services
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
24. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Selling Against Room Block
Overstay
Reservations to take
25. 2-3 minutes
Hotelligence Report
Overbooking
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
26. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Overbooking
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Independent Reservation Services
Understay
27. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
Chain Sites
Four primary functions of ASPs
28. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Corporate Guests
Meta-Search Technology
Yield Management Revolution
29. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Understay
Categories of Group Business
No Show
30. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Walk-ins
Electronic Switch Technology
Adjusting the Room Block
Understay
31. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Leisure Guests
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Selling Against Room Block
Hotel Web Sites
32. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Third Party Travel Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Guest History Database
33. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Group Business
Electronic Switch Technology
Leisure Guests
Nests and Hurdles
34. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Fenced Rates
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Seamless Connectivity
Early Arrivals
35. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
No Show
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotel Web Sites
36. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Group Guests
Adjusted Room Count
Four primary functions of ASPs
Search Engine Optimization
37. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Corporate Guests
Selling Against Room Block
38. Number of guests in hotel
Overbooking
Guest History Database
Expected Departures
House Count
39. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Nests and Hurdles
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
ASAE
Group Guests
40. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
41. Guests booked to arrive today
Committed Rooms
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Overbooking
Expected Arrivals
42. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Yield Management Revolution
43. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Corporate Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Independent Reservation Services
44. The Airlines
Fenced Rates
Stayover
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
45. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Early Arrivals
Reservations to take
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Spread Rate
46. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
No Show
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Electronic Switch Technology
47. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Spread Rate
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
48. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Categories of Group Business
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Corporate Guests
49. The American Society of Association Executives
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Unidentified Delegates
Reservations to take
ASAE
50. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Chain Sites
Overbooking percentage
No Show
Group Business