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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Reservations to take
2. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Overstay
Role of the Housing Bureau
IT packages
Group Business
3. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Fenced Rates
Walk-ins
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Four primary functions of ASPs
4. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Four primary functions of ASPs
Expected Departures
Unidentified Delegates
5. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
6. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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7. The Airlines
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Yield Management Revolution
8. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Optional Reservation Data
Role of Yield Management Systems
ASAE
Central Reservation System (CRS)
9. Guest who arrive days before booking
Components of the Simple Room Count
Early Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services
Reservations to take
10. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Pegasus Solutions
Adjusted Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Adjusting the Room Block
11. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Seamless Connectivity
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Corporate Guests
Guest History Database
12. Guests booked to arrive today
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expected Arrivals
Four primary functions of ASPs
Electronic Switch Technology
13. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Walk-ins
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
14. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Early Arrivals
Adjusting the Room Block
15. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Committed Rooms
House Count
Search Engine Optimization
Four primary functions of ASPs
16. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Four primary functions of ASPs
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Electronic Switch Technology
17. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Walk-ins
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
18. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Electronic Switch Technology
19. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
No Show
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
20. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Reservations to take
Adjusted Room Count
21. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Nests and Hurdles
Hotel Web Sites
Selling Against Room Block
Automated Inventory Tracking System
22. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Understay
23. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Overbooking
Overstay
Stayover
Group Business
24. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
25. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Overstay
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Seamless Connectivity
26. Guest who stay longer than booked
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Adjusting the Room Block
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overstay
27. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Stayover
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Optional Reservation Data
Unidentified Delegates
28. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Unidentified Delegates
Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
29. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
In-House Reservation Center
Adjusted Room Count
Four primary functions of ASPs
Fenced Rates
30. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Components of the Simple Room Count
ASAE
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
31. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Reservations to take
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Electronic Switch Technology
32. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Role of the Housing Bureau
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
In-House Reservation Center
33. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Categories of Group Business
Expected Arrivals
Adjusting the Room Block
34. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Arrivals
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
35. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Hotelligence Report
Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
36. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Understay
Chain Sites
IT packages
Guest History Database
37. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Meta-Search Technology
Spread Rate
Seamless Connectivity
38. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Room Count
Early Arrivals
In-House Reservation Center
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
39. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Walking the Guest
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
IT packages
40. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
IT packages
Role of the Housing Bureau
Independent Reservation Services
Overbooking
41. The American Society of Association Executives
Guest History Database
ASAE
Nests and Hurdles
Hotel Web Sites
42. Number of guests in hotel
Independent Reservation Services
House Count
Chain Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
43. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Committed Rooms
No Show
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
44. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
In-House Reservation Center
Leisure Guests
IT packages
Walk-ins
45. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Yield Management Revolution
In-House Reservation Center
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
46. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Pegasus Solutions
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Spread Rate
47. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Role of Yield Management Systems
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Components of the Simple Room Count
48. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Hotel Web Sites
Leisure Guests
Independent Reservation Services
Meta-Search Technology
49. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Chain Sites
Reservations to take
Guest History Database
Automated Inventory Tracking System
50. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Search Engine Optimization
ASAE
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Pegasus Solutions
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