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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Components of the Simple Room Count
2. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
3. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
IT packages
Early Arrivals
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Hotel Web Sites
4. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Corporate Guests
Seamless Connectivity
Overbooking
Nests and Hurdles
5. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Role of Yield Management Systems
House Count
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Chain Sites
6. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Understay
Unidentified Delegates
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
7. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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8. Number of guests in hotel
Chain Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
House Count
9. Place and date more important than rate.
Overbooking
Group Guests
Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
10. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Unidentified Delegates
Expected Departures
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
11. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
PHASER complete Access Reports
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Overbooking
12. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Corporate Guests
In-House Reservation Center
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Third Party Travel Sites
13. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Chain Sites
Categories of Group Business
Components of the Simple Room Count
Electronic Switch Technology
14. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Understay
Role of Yield Management Systems
Meta-Search Technology
15. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Nests and Hurdles
16. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Walk-ins
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Role of the Housing Bureau
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
17. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
IT packages
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Components of the Simple Room Count
18. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Yield Management Revolution
Central Reservation System (CRS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Overstay
19. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
No Show
Adjusted Room Count
20. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overbooking
21. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Hotel Web Sites
22. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Leisure Guests
Adjusting the Room Block
23. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Hotelligence Report
Corporate Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Unidentified Delegates
24. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Reservations to take
Meta-Search Technology
Hotelligence Report
Guest History Database
25. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Group Guests
26. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
In-House Reservation Center
Selling Against Room Block
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Yield Management Revolution
27. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Independent Reservation Services
Hotelligence Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
28. The American Society of Association Executives
Meta-Search Technology
ASAE
Committed Rooms
Walk-ins
29. The Airlines
Expected Arrivals
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Spread Rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
30. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Third Party Travel Sites
House Count
31. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Seamless Connectivity
Early Arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
32. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Third Party Travel Sites
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Adjusting the Room Block
33. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Business
No Show
Reservations to take
34. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Walk-ins
IT packages
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
35. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Chain Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
Components of the Simple Room Count
Optional Reservation Data
36. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Leisure Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Optional Reservation Data
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
37. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Corporate Guests
House Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
38. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
PHASER complete Access Reports
Selling Against Room Block
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Meta-Search Technology
39. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Independent Reservation Services
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Leisure Guests
Reservations to take
40. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Yield Management Revolution
Corporate Guests
Committed Rooms
41. Continuing guest - as per booking
Overstay
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Stayover
42. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
43. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Optional Reservation Data
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotelligence Report
44. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
House Count
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Selling Against Room Block
45. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Independent Reservation Services
Pegasus Solutions
Leisure Guests
Reservations to take
46. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Corporate Guests
Pegasus Solutions
Flat Rate/Run of the House
47. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Expected Arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
IT packages
48. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
No Show
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Arrivals
49. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Meta-Search Technology
Adjusting the Room Block
Role of Yield Management Systems
PHASER complete Access Reports
50. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Understay
Fenced Rates
Hotelligence Report
Unidentified Delegates
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