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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Walk-ins
Guest History Database
Group Business
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
2. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Seamless Connectivity
Reservations to take
Spread Rate
3. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Electronic Switch Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
4. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Role of the Housing Bureau
Independent Reservation Services
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
5. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Third Party Travel Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Search Engine Optimization
6. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walk-ins
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Overbooking percentage
7. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Overstay
IT packages
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
8. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Selling Against Room Block
Spread Rate
Search Engine Optimization
9. Number of guests in hotel
Nests and Hurdles
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
House Count
10. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Nests and Hurdles
PHASER complete Access Reports
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
11. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expected Departures
12. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Adjusting the Room Block
Early Arrivals
Seamless Connectivity
13. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
14. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Walk-ins
Adjusting the Room Block
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Arrivals
15. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
ASAE
Corporate Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
16. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Search Engine Optimization
Group Business
Understay
Leisure Guests
17. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Role of Yield Management Systems
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Categories of Group Business
Role of the Housing Bureau
18. Guest who arrive days before booking
House Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Early Arrivals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
19. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Expected Departures
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Adjusted Room Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
20. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
PHASER complete Access Reports
Yield Management Revolution
Reservations to take
Four primary functions of ASPs
21. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Early Arrivals
Group Business
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Hotelligence Report
22. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Reservations to take
Yield Management Revolution
ASAE
23. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Categories of Group Business
Group Business
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Expected Arrivals
24. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Leisure Guests
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Unidentified Delegates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
25. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotel Web Sites
Fenced Rates
PHASER complete Access Reports
26. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Fenced Rates
Chain Sites
Corporate Guests
27. The role that airline reservation systems played
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Categories of Group Business
ASAE
28. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Electronic Switch Technology
Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
29. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Overbooking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
PHASER complete Access Reports
30. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Expected Departures
Overstay
Adjusting the Room Block
31. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Group Business
Understay
Chain Sites
32. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Hotel Web Sites
Group Business
Hotelligence Report
33. Place and date more important than rate.
Guest History Database
Hotel Web Sites
Group Guests
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
34. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Leisure Guests
Stayover
35. Guests booked to arrive today
Expected Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Expected Departures
Walking the Guest
36. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Committed Rooms
Seamless Connectivity
37. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
In-House Reservation Center
Components of the Simple Room Count
Fenced Rates
38. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Understay
ASAE
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
In-House Reservation Center
39. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Reservations to take
Walking the Guest
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Flat Rate/Run of the House
40. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
No Show
Spread Rate
Expected Arrivals
Electronic Switch Technology
41. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Fenced Rates
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Pegasus Solutions
42. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Search Engine Optimization
Pegasus Solutions
Optional Reservation Data
Yield Management Revolution
43. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Committed Rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
44. The Airlines
ASAE
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Group Business
Fenced Rates
45. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Leisure Guests
Hotelligence Report
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Understay
46. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Corporate Guests
Spread Rate
Nests and Hurdles
Flat Rate/Run of the House
47. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Walk-ins
Leisure Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
48. Status of rooms sold and available
Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
ASAE
Expected Departures
49. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Chain Sites
Expected Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Nests and Hurdles
50. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Overstay
Role of the Housing Bureau
Leisure Guests
Adjusting the Room Block