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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Committed Rooms
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Guest History Database
2. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Walk-ins
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Search Engine Optimization
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
3. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Group Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
In-House Reservation Center
4. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Walk-ins
IT packages
Four primary functions of ASPs
5. Guest booked to depart today
Global Distribution System (GDS)
In-House Reservation Center
Committed Rooms
Expected Departures
6. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Four primary functions of ASPs
Categories of Group Business
Nests and Hurdles
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
7. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Chain Sites
No Show
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
8. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Understay
Search Engine Optimization
Leisure Guests
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
9. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
10. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Group Business
Role of Yield Management Systems
In-House Reservation Center
Four Global Distribution System Providers
11. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
12. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Electronic Switch Technology
Group Guests
Four primary functions of ASPs
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
13. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Adjusting the Room Block
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Meta-Search Technology
14. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Components of the Simple Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Adjusting the Room Block
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
15. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Independent Reservation Services
Walk-ins
In-House Reservation Center
16. The Airlines
Room Count
Independent Reservation Services
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
17. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Independent Reservation Services
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Third Party Travel Sites
18. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Search Engine Optimization
Meta-Search Technology
19. Guests booked to arrive today
PHASER complete Access Reports
Expected Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Global Distribution System (GDS)
20. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Third Party Travel Sites
Selling Against Room Block
Search Engine Optimization
21. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Hotelligence Report
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Overbooking percentage
Central Reservation System (CRS)
22. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
Early Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
23. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Four Global Distribution System Providers
PHASER complete Access Reports
ASAE
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
24. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overbooking percentage
Overstay
Components of the Simple Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
25. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Hotelligence Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
IT packages
Four Global Distribution System Providers
26. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Role of Yield Management Systems
House Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
27. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Pegasus Solutions
Reservations to take
Corporate Guests
Meta-Search Technology
28. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Spread Rate
Expected Departures
Guest History Database
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
29. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Unidentified Delegates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Spread Rate
Optional Reservation Data
30. 2-3 minutes
Group Guests
Overstay
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
31. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Meta-Search Technology
Committed Rooms
No Show
32. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
33. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Corporate Guests
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overstay
Optional Reservation Data
34. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
No Show
Fenced Rates
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
IT packages
35. Guest who arrive days before booking
Understay
Overbooking
Early Arrivals
IT packages
36. 5-7%
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Overbooking percentage
Adjusting the Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
37. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Yield Management Revolution
IT packages
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
38. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
In-House Reservation Center
39. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
Expected Departures
40. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Spread Rate
Guest History Database
Expected Departures
41. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Walking the Guest
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Categories of Group Business
42. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
No Show
Expected Departures
Seamless Connectivity
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
43. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Fenced Rates
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
44. The role that airline reservation systems played
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation System (CRS)
45. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Fenced Rates
Pegasus Solutions
Stayover
Components of the Simple Room Count
46. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Categories of Group Business
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Walking the Guest
Seamless Connectivity
47. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Stayover
Guest History Database
Overbooking
Walk-ins
48. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Group Guests
PHASER complete Access Reports
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
49. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of the Housing Bureau
50. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
PHASER complete Access Reports
Leisure Guests
Global Distribution System (GDS)