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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Reservations to take
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Search Engine Optimization
2. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Corporate Guests
Guest History Database
Meta-Search Technology
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
3. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Adjusting the Room Block
Expected Departures
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
4. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overbooking
5. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Role of the Housing Bureau
Stayover
Optional Reservation Data
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
6. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Adjusting the Room Block
IT packages
Categories of Group Business
Pegasus Solutions
7. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Meta-Search Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Flat Rate/Run of the House
8. Place and date more important than rate.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Optional Reservation Data
Group Guests
9. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Walking the Guest
Nests and Hurdles
Spread Rate
10. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
No Show
11. Guests booked to arrive today
Fenced Rates
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expected Arrivals
12. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Adjusted Room Count
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Hotelligence Report
13. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Corporate Guests
Independent Reservation Services
Categories of Group Business
14. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Meta-Search Technology
Nests and Hurdles
Hotel Web Sites
Pegasus Solutions
15. Continuing guest - as per booking
ASAE
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Stayover
16. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Adjusted Room Count
Leisure Guests
Spread Rate
17. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
No Show
Nests and Hurdles
Spread Rate
18. 5-7%
Selling Against Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
Overbooking percentage
Corporate Guests
19. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Stayover
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Optional Reservation Data
Flat Rate/Run of the House
20. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Understay
Chain Sites
Optional Reservation Data
21. The Airlines
Components of the Simple Room Count
Group Business
Understay
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
22. Guest booked to depart today
House Count
Expected Departures
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Four Global Distribution System Providers
23. Guest without reservations needing rooms
PHASER complete Access Reports
Hotel Web Sites
Components of the Simple Room Count
Walk-ins
24. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Corporate Guests
House Count
25. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Reservations to take
Role of Yield Management Systems
26. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Categories of Group Business
Group Business
Committed Rooms
27. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Guest History Database
Role of Yield Management Systems
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
PHASER complete Access Reports
28. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
Leisure Guests
29. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Meta-Search Technology
Walking the Guest
PHASER complete Access Reports
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
30. Status of rooms sold and available
Overbooking
Room Count
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
31. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Chain Sites
Categories of Group Business
Corporate Guests
32. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Electronic Switch Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Yield Management Revolution
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
33. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Electronic Switch Technology
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Adjusted Room Count
ASAE
34. Guest who arrive days before booking
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Early Arrivals
Fenced Rates
Spread Rate
35. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Expected Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Search Engine Optimization
36. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Spread Rate
Early Arrivals
Leisure Guests
37. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Components of the Simple Room Count
38. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Adjusted Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
39. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Independent Reservation Services
In-House Reservation Center
Early Arrivals
Adjusting the Room Block
40. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Nests and Hurdles
Overstay
Yield Management Revolution
41. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Optional Reservation Data
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Nests and Hurdles
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
42. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Fenced Rates
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
No Show
43. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
44. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Adjusted Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Room Count
Committed Rooms
45. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of the Housing Bureau
Room Count
Search Engine Optimization
46. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
No Show
47. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Independent Reservation Services
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Walking the Guest
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
48. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Pegasus Solutions
Hotelligence Report
No Show
Role of the Housing Bureau
49. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Components of the Simple Room Count
IT packages
50. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
No Show
Reservations to take
Group Guests
PHASER complete Access Reports