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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
PHASER complete Access Reports
ASAE
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Overstay
IT packages
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Selling Against Room Block
3. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Room Count
PHASER complete Access Reports
Role of the Housing Bureau
IT packages
4. Guest who stay longer than booked
Optional Reservation Data
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Overstay
Walk-ins
5. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Room Count
Meta-Search Technology
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
6. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Search Engine Optimization
Categories of Group Business
Meta-Search Technology
IT packages
7. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Overbooking
Optional Reservation Data
Meta-Search Technology
Stayover
8. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Pegasus Solutions
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Group Business
9. The role that airline reservation systems played
In-House Reservation Center
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Pegasus Solutions
10. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Overstay
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
No Show
Guest History Database
11. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Walking the Guest
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Independent Reservation Services
12. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Nests and Hurdles
Hotelligence Report
Reservations to take
13. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Four primary functions of ASPs
Walk-ins
14. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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15. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Overbooking
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expected Arrivals
16. Place and date more important than rate.
Seamless Connectivity
Group Guests
Hotel Web Sites
Independent Reservation Services
17. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
18. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Adjusted Room Count
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotelligence Report
19. Guests booked to arrive today
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Walking the Guest
Expected Arrivals
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
20. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Expected Departures
Early Arrivals
Yield Management Revolution
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
21. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Expected Arrivals
Group Business
Committed Rooms
Fenced Rates
22. Status of rooms sold and available
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Understay
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Room Count
23. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
PHASER complete Access Reports
Seamless Connectivity
Adjusting the Room Block
Spread Rate
24. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Hotelligence Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Overstay
Leisure Guests
25. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walking the Guest
Search Engine Optimization
Reservations to take
26. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Automated Inventory Tracking System
27. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Early Arrivals
Categories of Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Walk-ins
28. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
29. 2-3 minutes
Fenced Rates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
IT packages
30. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Nests and Hurdles
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Chain Sites
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
31. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotel Web Sites
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Four primary functions of ASPs
32. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
PHASER complete Access Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Leisure Guests
33. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Electronic Switch Technology
IT packages
Leisure Guests
Fenced Rates
34. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walk-ins
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Independent Reservation Services
35. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Leisure Guests
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation System (CRS)
36. Number of guests in hotel
House Count
Adjusting the Room Block
Walk-ins
Flat Rate/Run of the House
37. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Overstay
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
38. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Nests and Hurdles
IT packages
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
39. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Reservations to take
No Show
40. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Categories of Group Business
Stayover
Reservations to take
In-House Reservation Center
41. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
42. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Stayover
In-House Reservation Center
Committed Rooms
43. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Yield Management Revolution
ASAE
Early Arrivals
44. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Components of the Simple Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Yield Management Revolution
45. Continuing guest - as per booking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Stayover
Early Arrivals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
46. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Third Party Travel Sites
House Count
47. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Expected Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Reservations to take
48. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Unidentified Delegates
IT packages
Selling Against Room Block
49. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Fenced Rates
Walk-ins
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
IT packages
50. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Meta-Search Technology
Guest History Database
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Expected Arrivals