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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Leisure Guests
Hotel Web Sites
Unidentified Delegates
Reservations to take
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Walk-ins
Categories of Group Business
Selling Against Room Block
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
3. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Pegasus Solutions
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
4. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Early Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services
Pegasus Solutions
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
5. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Seamless Connectivity
6. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Nests and Hurdles
Role of Yield Management Systems
Components of the Simple Room Count
Committed Rooms
7. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Expected Departures
8. Number of guests in hotel
Global Distribution System (GDS)
ASAE
House Count
Walking the Guest
9. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Walk-ins
Third Party Travel Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Group Business
10. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Components of the Simple Room Count
Overbooking
Nests and Hurdles
Global Distribution System (GDS)
11. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Four Global Distribution System Providers
IT packages
Components of the Simple Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
12. Guest who stay longer than booked
House Count
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Meta-Search Technology
Overstay
13. 2-3 minutes
Unidentified Delegates
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
14. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Fenced Rates
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
15. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Understay
Group Guests
Committed Rooms
16. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Optional Reservation Data
Understay
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
17. Place and date more important than rate.
IT packages
Nests and Hurdles
Group Guests
Electronic Switch Technology
18. 5-7%
Electronic Switch Technology
IT packages
Overbooking percentage
Central Reservation System (CRS)
19. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Pegasus Solutions
Chain Sites
Overbooking percentage
20. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Overstay
Overbooking percentage
Meta-Search Technology
Corporate Guests
21. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Nests and Hurdles
Role of Yield Management Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusted Room Count
22. Guests booked to arrive today
Overstay
Expected Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Nests and Hurdles
23. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Nests and Hurdles
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Understay
24. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Categories of Group Business
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Walk-ins
25. Guest booked to depart today
House Count
Spread Rate
Expected Departures
Corporate Guests
26. Status of rooms sold and available
Reservations to take
Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
Spread Rate
27. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Overbooking percentage
Yield Management Revolution
Electronic Switch Technology
28. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
House Count
29. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Electronic Switch Technology
Walk-ins
30. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expected Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Independent Reservation Services
31. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Walk-ins
Spread Rate
32. The role that airline reservation systems played
Pegasus Solutions
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Guest History Database
Global Distribution System (GDS)
33. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Independent Reservation Services
Categories of Group Business
Flat Rate/Run of the House
34. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Committed Rooms
Group Business
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
35. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Reservations to take
Group Guests
36. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Spread Rate
Meta-Search Technology
Third Party Travel Sites
Group Guests
37. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Room Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
38. Continuing guest - as per booking
Leisure Guests
Optional Reservation Data
Reservations to take
Stayover
39. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Adjusted Room Count
Group Guests
Unidentified Delegates
40. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Spread Rate
PHASER complete Access Reports
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
41. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Fenced Rates
Group Business
Four Global Distribution System Providers
42. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Hotelligence Report
Nests and Hurdles
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Unidentified Delegates
43. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Room Count
Categories of Group Business
44. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overstay
Role of Yield Management Systems
45. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Optional Reservation Data
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Committed Rooms
Central Reservation System (CRS)
46. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Pegasus Solutions
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Central Reservation System (CRS)
47. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Unidentified Delegates
Overbooking percentage
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
48. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
PHASER complete Access Reports
Fenced Rates
Chain Sites
Nests and Hurdles
49. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Nests and Hurdles
House Count
Categories of Group Business
50. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Role of the Housing Bureau
Reservations to take
Hotel Web Sites