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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Pegasus Solutions
Yield Management Revolution
Four primary functions of ASPs
2. 5-7%
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
Early Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
3. Guest who stay longer than booked
Hotel Web Sites
Search Engine Optimization
Overstay
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
4. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Optional Reservation Data
Walk-ins
Corporate Guests
5. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Stayover
Expected Arrivals
Components of the Simple Room Count
6. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Chain Sites
Leisure Guests
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
7. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Selling Against Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
Corporate Guests
8. Guests booked to arrive today
Hotelligence Report
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
9. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Early Arrivals
Global Distribution System (GDS)
10. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Overbooking percentage
Fenced Rates
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Four Global Distribution System Providers
11. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Corporate Guests
Hotel Web Sites
Seamless Connectivity
12. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Independent Reservation Services
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Understay
13. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Walking the Guest
Overstay
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
14. The Airlines
Meta-Search Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Walking the Guest
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
15. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Corporate Guests
Leisure Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Chain Sites
16. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Reservations to take
Group Business
Adjusted Room Count
Overbooking percentage
17. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Hotel Web Sites
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
18. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Hotelligence Report
Search Engine Optimization
Nests and Hurdles
Walking the Guest
19. Place and date more important than rate.
Leisure Guests
Overstay
Group Guests
Committed Rooms
20. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Hotel Web Sites
Unidentified Delegates
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Adjusted Room Count
21. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Selling Against Room Block
Hotel Web Sites
Electronic Switch Technology
22. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Leisure Guests
Reservations to take
23. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walking the Guest
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
24. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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25. 2-3 minutes
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Unidentified Delegates
Spread Rate
No Show
26. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
IT packages
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
27. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Expected Departures
Pegasus Solutions
Early Arrivals
Components of the Simple Room Count
28. Guest booked to depart today
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Departures
Reservations to take
Walk-ins
29. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Selling Against Room Block
Overstay
Overbooking
30. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Role of Yield Management Systems
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Guest History Database
31. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Early Arrivals
Unidentified Delegates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
32. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Components of the Simple Room Count
Adjusting the Room Block
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
33. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Adjusting the Room Block
Selling Against Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Walk-ins
34. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Nests and Hurdles
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
35. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Unidentified Delegates
Group Guests
Committed Rooms
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
36. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusted Room Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
IT packages
37. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Categories of Group Business
Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
38. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Nests and Hurdles
Understay
ASAE
39. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Fenced Rates
House Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Early Arrivals
40. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Hotelligence Report
Nests and Hurdles
Group Guests
Walk-ins
41. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Corporate Guests
Early Arrivals
Guest History Database
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
42. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Hotelligence Report
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
In-House Reservation Center
Walking the Guest
43. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Early Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Walk-ins
44. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Group Guests
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Meta-Search Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
45. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Role of the Housing Bureau
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
46. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Search Engine Optimization
Four primary functions of ASPs
House Count
No Show
47. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Categories of Group Business
Search Engine Optimization
48. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Third Party Travel Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusting the Room Block
49. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Early Arrivals
Understay
Corporate Guests
50. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Adjusting the Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Guest History Database