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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guests booked to arrive today
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Arrivals
Committed Rooms
Fenced Rates
2. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Optional Reservation Data
Nests and Hurdles
Independent Reservation Services
3. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
IT packages
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
No Show
PHASER complete Access Reports
4. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Leisure Guests
Adjusting the Room Block
Role of Yield Management Systems
Expected Departures
5. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Reservations to take
Leisure Guests
Role of the Housing Bureau
Components of the Simple Room Count
6. 2-3 minutes
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Expected Departures
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
7. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Pegasus Solutions
8. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Electronic Switch Technology
Expected Departures
Chain Sites
9. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Leisure Guests
Overbooking
10. The Airlines
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Third Party Travel Sites
Room Count
11. Guest who stay longer than booked
Leisure Guests
Components of the Simple Room Count
Optional Reservation Data
Overstay
12. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Group Business
Adjusted Room Count
Role of the Housing Bureau
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
13. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Leisure Guests
Overstay
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
14. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Pegasus Solutions
In-House Reservation Center
House Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
15. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Expected Departures
Guest History Database
Fenced Rates
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
16. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Overstay
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Committed Rooms
17. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Committed Rooms
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Seamless Connectivity
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
18. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Adjusting the Room Block
Automated Inventory Tracking System
19. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Walking the Guest
Overbooking
Early Arrivals
Yield Management Revolution
20. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Meta-Search Technology
Overbooking
Reservations to take
21. Number of guests in hotel
No Show
House Count
Third Party Travel Sites
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
22. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Fenced Rates
Central Reservation System (CRS)
23. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
24. The role that airline reservation systems played
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
25. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
Walk-ins
26. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Search Engine Optimization
Third Party Travel Sites
Meta-Search Technology
Overbooking percentage
27. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Pegasus Solutions
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Group Business
Selling Against Room Block
28. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Yield Management Revolution
Search Engine Optimization
Unidentified Delegates
In-House Reservation Center
29. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Adjusted Room Count
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Categories of Group Business
Understay
30. Guest booked to depart today
Seamless Connectivity
Electronic Switch Technology
Expected Departures
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
31. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Selling Against Room Block
Committed Rooms
Search Engine Optimization
Chain Sites
32. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overstay
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
33. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
Adjusted Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
34. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Adjusted Room Count
Search Engine Optimization
Unidentified Delegates
35. Place and date more important than rate.
In-House Reservation Center
Overstay
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
36. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expected Departures
Optional Reservation Data
37. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Early Arrivals
Guest History Database
Walking the Guest
38. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Hotel Web Sites
Overstay
39. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Seamless Connectivity
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
40. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Early Arrivals
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Guests
In-House Reservation Center
41. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Independent Reservation Services
Nests and Hurdles
42. Status of rooms sold and available
Room Count
Spread Rate
Stayover
Expected Arrivals
43. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Fenced Rates
Leisure Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
44. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Electronic Switch Technology
Corporate Guests
45. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
No Show
Selling Against Room Block
46. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
ASAE
Seamless Connectivity
Corporate Guests
47. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Unidentified Delegates
In-House Reservation Center
Four Global Distribution System Providers
48. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Yield Management Revolution
Stayover
Corporate Guests
49. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Seamless Connectivity
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
Third Party Travel Sites
50. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Nests and Hurdles
Role of the Housing Bureau
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walk-ins