SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of guests in hotel
Independent Reservation Services
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Four primary functions of ASPs
House Count
2. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Leisure Guests
Optional Reservation Data
Group Business
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
3. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Expected Departures
Guest History Database
4. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Walking the Guest
Third Party Travel Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
5. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Fenced Rates
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
6. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Search Engine Optimization
Yield Management Revolution
7. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Seamless Connectivity
Group Business
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
8. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Four primary functions of ASPs
Role of the Housing Bureau
Unidentified Delegates
9. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Group Guests
Yield Management Revolution
Nests and Hurdles
10. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Components of the Simple Room Count
Walking the Guest
Overbooking percentage
11. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Hotelligence Report
Group Business
Third Party Travel Sites
Leisure Guests
12. Guests booked to arrive today
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Stayover
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expected Arrivals
13. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Adjusting the Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Pegasus Solutions
14. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotel Web Sites
Walk-ins
15. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Role of Yield Management Systems
16. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
IT packages
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Hotelligence Report
17. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Hotelligence Report
Independent Reservation Services
ASAE
18. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
19. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Guest History Database
Role of Yield Management Systems
House Count
20. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
House Count
Selling Against Room Block
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
21. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Overstay
Adjusted Room Count
Hotelligence Report
22. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Understay
Hotelligence Report
Yield Management Revolution
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
23. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Unidentified Delegates
Chain Sites
Categories of Group Business
24. 5-7%
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Overbooking percentage
Guest History Database
Overstay
25. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Committed Rooms
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Walk-ins
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
26. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
27. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Adjusting the Room Block
Optional Reservation Data
Group Guests
PHASER complete Access Reports
28. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Reservations to take
Seamless Connectivity
Expected Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
29. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Hotel Web Sites
Committed Rooms
Understay
Central Reservation System (CRS)
30. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Selling Against Room Block
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
31. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Walking the Guest
Hotelligence Report
Search Engine Optimization
Electronic Switch Technology
32. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Meta-Search Technology
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Hotelligence Report
Selling Against Room Block
33. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Unidentified Delegates
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Corporate Guests
Four primary functions of ASPs
34. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Guest History Database
35. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Group Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Committed Rooms
Leisure Guests
36. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Group Business
Adjusted Room Count
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
In-House Reservation Center
37. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Central Reservation System (CRS)
In-House Reservation Center
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
38. Place and date more important than rate.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
39. Continuing guest - as per booking
ASAE
Early Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Stayover
40. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
IT packages
In-House Reservation Center
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
41. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Understay
42. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Categories of Group Business
Four primary functions of ASPs
43. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Seamless Connectivity
Committed Rooms
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
44. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Yield Management Revolution
Early Arrivals
Overstay
45. Status of rooms sold and available
Group Guests
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Reservations to take
Room Count
46. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Hotel Web Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
47. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Pegasus Solutions
In-House Reservation Center
Hotelligence Report
Role of Yield Management Systems
48. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
PHASER complete Access Reports
Meta-Search Technology
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
No Show
49. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Early Arrivals
Yield Management Revolution
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Corporate Guests
50. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Overstay
Meta-Search Technology
Corporate Guests