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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Stayover
Nests and Hurdles
Yield Management Revolution
2. Place and date more important than rate.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Group Guests
Yield Management Revolution
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
3. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Guest History Database
Selling Against Room Block
Early Arrivals
4. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Yield Management Revolution
Four primary functions of ASPs
Room Count
Group Business
5. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusted Room Count
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
6. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Role of Yield Management Systems
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
7. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Unidentified Delegates
Chain Sites
8. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Expected Departures
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
9. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Guest History Database
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
10. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Categories of Group Business
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Electronic Switch Technology
11. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
House Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation System (CRS)
12. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
In-House Reservation Center
ASAE
Third Party Travel Sites
Yield Management Revolution
13. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Independent Reservation Services
Role of Yield Management Systems
No Show
14. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Corporate Guests
Committed Rooms
Expected Departures
Global Distribution System (GDS)
15. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Spread Rate
Search Engine Optimization
16. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Overbooking
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Role of Yield Management Systems
Four Global Distribution System Providers
17. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
In-House Reservation Center
Hotelligence Report
Components of the Simple Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
18. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Fenced Rates
Stayover
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
19. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Seamless Connectivity
Committed Rooms
House Count
Search Engine Optimization
20. Guest who leave earlier than expected
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Adjusted Room Count
Four primary functions of ASPs
Understay
21. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Selling Against Room Block
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Guest History Database
Yield Management Revolution
22. The American Society of Association Executives
ASAE
Optional Reservation Data
Leisure Guests
No Show
23. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Categories of Group Business
Chain Sites
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
24. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Corporate Guests
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Chain Sites
Understay
25. Guest who arrive days before booking
Independent Reservation Services
Early Arrivals
Expected Arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
26. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Adjusting the Room Block
Hotelligence Report
Reservations to take
27. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overstay
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
28. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Optional Reservation Data
No Show
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Spread Rate
29. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
ASAE
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walking the Guest
30. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
In-House Reservation Center
Role of the Housing Bureau
Four Global Distribution System Providers
31. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Corporate Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Leisure Guests
Expected Departures
32. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Unidentified Delegates
Reservations to take
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
33. Status of rooms sold and available
Adjusted Room Count
Room Count
Hotel Web Sites
Categories of Group Business
34. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Walking the Guest
Electronic Switch Technology
No Show
35. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
36. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Selling Against Room Block
Unidentified Delegates
37. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Meta-Search Technology
Third Party Travel Sites
38. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Hotelligence Report
Hotel Web Sites
IT packages
PHASER complete Access Reports
39. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
Search Engine Optimization
Leisure Guests
No Show
40. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Categories of Group Business
Role of the Housing Bureau
Optional Reservation Data
41. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Expected Departures
Reservations to take
Meta-Search Technology
Four Global Distribution System Providers
42. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Departures
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Components of the Simple Room Count
43. Guests booked to arrive today
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expected Arrivals
Overbooking percentage
44. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Meta-Search Technology
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Role of Yield Management Systems
45. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Four primary functions of ASPs
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Independent Reservation Services
46. 2-3 minutes
Room Count
ASAE
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Departures
47. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Search Engine Optimization
Reservations to take
Early Arrivals
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
48. Number of guests in hotel
Overbooking percentage
House Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
PHASER complete Access Reports
49. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Overstay
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
50. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Seamless Connectivity
Adjusting the Room Block
Group Business
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