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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Leisure Guests
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Group Business
Committed Rooms
2. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Role of the Housing Bureau
3. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Yield Management Revolution
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
4. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Hotelligence Report
Role of the Housing Bureau
Leisure Guests
Room Count
5. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Components of the Simple Room Count
ASAE
6. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Arrivals
Four primary functions of ASPs
Automated Inventory Tracking System
7. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Third Party Travel Sites
Hotelligence Report
Walking the Guest
8. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Four primary functions of ASPs
Walking the Guest
Guest History Database
Expected Arrivals
9. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Seamless Connectivity
IT packages
Meta-Search Technology
Selling Against Room Block
10. 2-3 minutes
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
IT packages
House Count
11. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Adjusting the Room Block
Independent Reservation Services
12. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Committed Rooms
13. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Role of the Housing Bureau
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
14. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
Stayover
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotelligence Report
15. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Hotel Web Sites
Independent Reservation Services
Guest History Database
16. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Independent Reservation Services
Guest History Database
Four primary functions of ASPs
Yield Management Revolution
17. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Third Party Travel Sites
In-House Reservation Center
Adjusted Room Count
Overstay
18. 5-7%
Third Party Travel Sites
Expected Departures
Overbooking percentage
Selling Against Room Block
19. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Selling Against Room Block
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Categories of Group Business
20. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
IT packages
Spread Rate
Seamless Connectivity
Optional Reservation Data
21. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Spread Rate
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
22. Guest who arrive days before booking
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Stayover
PHASER complete Access Reports
Early Arrivals
23. Status of rooms sold and available
Overbooking percentage
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
24. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Spread Rate
Walking the Guest
Third Party Travel Sites
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
25. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Understay
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotelligence Report
Flat Rate/Run of the House
26. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Reservations to take
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Corporate Guests
27. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Hotel Web Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overstay
28. The role that airline reservation systems played
Walking the Guest
Leisure Guests
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
29. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotelligence Report
Fenced Rates
Unidentified Delegates
30. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Optional Reservation Data
Overstay
IT packages
Fenced Rates
31. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Walking the Guest
Nests and Hurdles
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Search Engine Optimization
32. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Hotel Web Sites
33. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Role of Yield Management Systems
34. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Role of Yield Management Systems
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Electronic Switch Technology
Understay
35. Continuing guest - as per booking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Stayover
Independent Reservation Services
Room Count
36. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Automated Inventory Tracking System
37. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Hotelligence Report
38. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Components of the Simple Room Count
Stayover
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
39. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
House Count
In-House Reservation Center
Walking the Guest
Group Guests
40. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Optional Reservation Data
Independent Reservation Services
No Show
Chain Sites
41. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Expected Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
Hotel Web Sites
42. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Stayover
Role of Yield Management Systems
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Chain Sites
43. Guest who stay longer than booked
Fenced Rates
Overstay
Spread Rate
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
44. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Electronic Switch Technology
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expected Departures
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
45. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
No Show
Four primary functions of ASPs
Fenced Rates
Independent Reservation Services
46. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Pegasus Solutions
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
47. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Four primary functions of ASPs
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Independent Reservation Services
Overstay
48. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Role of the Housing Bureau
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Committed Rooms
49. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Optional Reservation Data
Early Arrivals
Stayover
50. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Corporate Guests