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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Hotelligence Report
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
2. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Walking the Guest
Committed Rooms
3. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Hotelligence Report
Pegasus Solutions
Third Party Travel Sites
Room Count
4. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Reservations to take
Central Reservation System (CRS)
5. Continuing guest - as per booking
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Stayover
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
6. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Walk-ins
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
Expected Arrivals
7. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Reservations to take
Automated Inventory Tracking System
No Show
8. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Fenced Rates
No Show
Four primary functions of ASPs
9. Guests booked to arrive today
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Understay
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Arrivals
10. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Electronic Switch Technology
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
ASAE
11. Guest who arrive days before booking
Group Guests
Fenced Rates
Early Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
12. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
In-House Reservation Center
Components of the Simple Room Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
13. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Walk-ins
Stayover
Search Engine Optimization
Four Global Distribution System Providers
14. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Understay
Room Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Expected Departures
15. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Flat Rate/Run of the House
IT packages
PHASER complete Access Reports
Optional Reservation Data
16. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
In-House Reservation Center
Seamless Connectivity
Pegasus Solutions
Leisure Guests
17. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
No Show
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
House Count
18. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Walking the Guest
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Overstay
19. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Electronic Switch Technology
In-House Reservation Center
Guest History Database
Overbooking
20. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Selling Against Room Block
Walking the Guest
Seamless Connectivity
21. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Adjusting the Room Block
Yield Management Revolution
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Understay
22. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
ASAE
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Optional Reservation Data
23. Status of rooms sold and available
Understay
Spread Rate
Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
24. The role that airline reservation systems played
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Pegasus Solutions
25. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Hotelligence Report
Unidentified Delegates
House Count
26. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Corporate Guests
Spread Rate
Adjusted Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
27. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Unidentified Delegates
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Flat Rate/Run of the House
28. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Spread Rate
Hotelligence Report
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
29. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Expected Departures
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Adjusted Room Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
30. 2-3 minutes
Adjusted Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Understay
Search Engine Optimization
31. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Stayover
Independent Reservation Services
32. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Overstay
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
33. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Early Arrivals
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
34. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
35. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Adjusted Room Count
House Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Categories of Group Business
36. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Role of the Housing Bureau
Central Reservation System (CRS)
37. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Guest History Database
Group Guests
Adjusted Room Count
38. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Third Party Travel Sites
IT packages
ASAE
Flat Rate/Run of the House
39. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Hotelligence Report
Group Guests
Walk-ins
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
40. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Leisure Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Components of the Simple Room Count
41. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Hotel Web Sites
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
42. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Role of the Housing Bureau
Group Business
Walk-ins
Spread Rate
43. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Understay
Hotelligence Report
ASAE
44. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Nests and Hurdles
Committed Rooms
Seamless Connectivity
Role of the Housing Bureau
45. Place and date more important than rate.
Reservations to take
Group Guests
IT packages
Group Business
46. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overbooking percentage
47. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Reservations to take
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Seamless Connectivity
48. Guest who stay longer than booked
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Overstay
Expected Departures
Categories of Group Business
49. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Search Engine Optimization
PHASER complete Access Reports
Meta-Search Technology
Four primary functions of ASPs
50. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Seamless Connectivity
Chain Sites
Selling Against Room Block