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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Group Guests
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overbooking
2. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
PHASER complete Access Reports
Spread Rate
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
3. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Reservations to take
Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
No Show
4. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Committed Rooms
Reservations to take
In-House Reservation Center
No Show
5. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Selling Against Room Block
Group Business
6. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Independent Reservation Services
Search Engine Optimization
Role of Yield Management Systems
7. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Early Arrivals
In-House Reservation Center
8. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Corporate Guests
Early Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Walking the Guest
9. Guest who stay longer than booked
Overstay
Role of the Housing Bureau
Adjusted Room Count
No Show
10. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Overbooking
House Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
11. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
No Show
Global Distribution System (GDS)
12. The role that airline reservation systems played
Electronic Switch Technology
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Search Engine Optimization
Global Distribution System (GDS)
13. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Role of Yield Management Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
14. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Overbooking
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
PHASER complete Access Reports
15. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Understay
Overstay
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
16. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
House Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Adjusted Room Count
17. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Hotel Web Sites
Hotelligence Report
Pegasus Solutions
18. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Categories of Group Business
Automated Inventory Tracking System
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Departures
19. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Components of the Simple Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
20. 5-7%
Overstay
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overbooking percentage
Role of the Housing Bureau
21. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Expected Arrivals
Corporate Guests
Early Arrivals
Reservations to take
22. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Unidentified Delegates
Yield Management Revolution
Third Party Travel Sites
Room Count
23. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Seamless Connectivity
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Stayover
24. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Expected Departures
Unidentified Delegates
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overbooking
25. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Adjusting the Room Block
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Group Guests
26. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Room Count
Components of the Simple Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
IT packages
27. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Pegasus Solutions
Expected Arrivals
Hotel Web Sites
Role of Yield Management Systems
28. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Nests and Hurdles
ASAE
Role of Yield Management Systems
Understay
29. Guest who leave earlier than expected
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Room Count
Understay
No Show
30. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Expected Arrivals
Third Party Travel Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
Fenced Rates
31. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
IT packages
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Automated Inventory Tracking System
32. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Group Guests
Yield Management Revolution
Expected Arrivals
Independent Reservation Services
33. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Walking the Guest
No Show
Selling Against Room Block
34. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Understay
Seamless Connectivity
Hotelligence Report
35. The American Society of Association Executives
Committed Rooms
ASAE
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Hotel Web Sites
36. Guests booked to arrive today
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Guests
Expected Arrivals
Committed Rooms
37. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Fenced Rates
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Group Guests
38. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Guest History Database
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
39. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Walking the Guest
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
40. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Room Count
Yield Management Revolution
Optional Reservation Data
Nests and Hurdles
41. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Early Arrivals
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
42. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Understay
Selling Against Room Block
Chain Sites
Stayover
43. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Third Party Travel Sites
Adjusting the Room Block
PHASER complete Access Reports
44. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
45. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Expected Departures
Seamless Connectivity
Walking the Guest
Group Business
46. Status of rooms sold and available
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Room Count
Fenced Rates
Third Party Travel Sites
47. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Four primary functions of ASPs
Nests and Hurdles
Electronic Switch Technology
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
48. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Group Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusted Room Count
Components of the Simple Room Count
49. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Adjusting the Room Block
In-House Reservation Center
Expected Arrivals
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
50. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Independent Reservation Services
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Committed Rooms
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)