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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Four primary functions of ASPs
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Departures
2. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Adjusting the Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
3. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Pegasus Solutions
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Fenced Rates
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
4. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Adjusting the Room Block
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
5. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Components of the Simple Room Count
Optional Reservation Data
Four primary functions of ASPs
In-House Reservation Center
6. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Role of the Housing Bureau
Walk-ins
Adjusting the Room Block
Nests and Hurdles
7. Status of rooms sold and available
Room Count
Selling Against Room Block
Stayover
Guest History Database
8. Guest who arrive days before booking
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Understay
Room Count
Early Arrivals
9. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Chain Sites
Guest History Database
Corporate Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
10. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Yield Management Revolution
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overstay
Unidentified Delegates
11. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Expected Departures
PHASER complete Access Reports
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Committed Rooms
12. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Chain Sites
Hotel Web Sites
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
13. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Yield Management Revolution
Third Party Travel Sites
14. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Walk-ins
Adjusted Room Count
Categories of Group Business
Committed Rooms
15. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
IT packages
Categories of Group Business
Spread Rate
16. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Components of the Simple Room Count
Fenced Rates
Adjusted Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
17. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Group Guests
Adjusted Room Count
Chain Sites
18. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Categories of Group Business
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Search Engine Optimization
Group Business
19. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Guest History Database
Global Distribution System (GDS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Understay
20. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Understay
Components of the Simple Room Count
Walk-ins
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
21. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
No Show
Group Guests
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
22. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Overbooking percentage
Role of the Housing Bureau
No Show
23. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Four primary functions of ASPs
Overstay
Committed Rooms
24. Guests booked to arrive today
Group Guests
Expected Arrivals
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
25. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Guest History Database
Unidentified Delegates
In-House Reservation Center
Overstay
26. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Group Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Adjusting the Room Block
27. Continuing guest - as per booking
Room Count
Stayover
Role of the Housing Bureau
PHASER complete Access Reports
28. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Walking the Guest
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Role of Yield Management Systems
29. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Early Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Stayover
30. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Chain Sites
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Fenced Rates
Reservations to take
31. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Hotelligence Report
No Show
Adjusted Room Count
32. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Yield Management Revolution
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
33. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
House Count
Role of Yield Management Systems
Guest History Database
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
34. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
ASAE
Third Party Travel Sites
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Yield Management Revolution
35. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Four primary functions of ASPs
Spread Rate
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
36. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
House Count
Components of the Simple Room Count
Overbooking
Group Business
37. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Leisure Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Nests and Hurdles
Group Business
38. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
PHASER complete Access Reports
House Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
39. Number of guests in hotel
Reservations to take
Adjusted Room Count
House Count
Automated Inventory Tracking System
40. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Fenced Rates
Electronic Switch Technology
Search Engine Optimization
Yield Management Revolution
41. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Overbooking percentage
Reservations to take
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expected Departures
42. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
43. The Airlines
Stayover
Components of the Simple Room Count
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
44. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Stayover
Expected Arrivals
No Show
45. 5-7%
Overbooking percentage
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Components of the Simple Room Count
46. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
Group Business
In-House Reservation Center
47. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Selling Against Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Electronic Switch Technology
48. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Role of the Housing Bureau
Spread Rate
No Show
Independent Reservation Services
49. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
In-House Reservation Center
Nests and Hurdles
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
50. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
No Show
Early Arrivals
Pegasus Solutions