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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Third Party Travel Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Overstay
2. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Group Business
Understay
3. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Guest History Database
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Role of Yield Management Systems
House Count
4. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Early Arrivals
No Show
Fenced Rates
5. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Yield Management Revolution
6. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Adjusting the Room Block
Electronic Switch Technology
Unidentified Delegates
PHASER complete Access Reports
7. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Four primary functions of ASPs
PHASER complete Access Reports
Optional Reservation Data
8. The Airlines
Overstay
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
No Show
Adjusting the Room Block
9. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Third Party Travel Sites
Components of the Simple Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
10. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Yield Management Revolution
Hotel Web Sites
Role of the Housing Bureau
Selling Against Room Block
11. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Overbooking
Walking the Guest
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Third Party Travel Sites
12. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Overstay
Selling Against Room Block
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
13. 2-3 minutes
Components of the Simple Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Flat Rate/Run of the House
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
14. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
PHASER complete Access Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Pegasus Solutions
IT packages
15. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Selling Against Room Block
Spread Rate
Adjusted Room Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
16. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Optional Reservation Data
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Components of the Simple Room Count
17. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Group Business
No Show
Components of the Simple Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
18. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Third Party Travel Sites
Guest History Database
Walk-ins
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
19. Status of rooms sold and available
ASAE
Electronic Switch Technology
Room Count
Reservations to take
20. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Early Arrivals
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Leisure Guests
Nests and Hurdles
21. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Search Engine Optimization
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Categories of Group Business
22. Guests booked to arrive today
Group Business
Group Guests
Selling Against Room Block
Expected Arrivals
23. Guest booked to depart today
Unidentified Delegates
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Expected Departures
24. Place and date more important than rate.
Group Guests
Third Party Travel Sites
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Fenced Rates
25. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Hotelligence Report
Reservations to take
Stayover
Guest History Database
26. Guest who arrive days before booking
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Role of the Housing Bureau
Expected Arrivals
Early Arrivals
27. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Independent Reservation Services
Optional Reservation Data
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
28. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Seamless Connectivity
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking
29. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Selling Against Room Block
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
30. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Nests and Hurdles
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Leisure Guests
Electronic Switch Technology
31. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Search Engine Optimization
Pegasus Solutions
Expected Arrivals
Fenced Rates
32. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Nests and Hurdles
Adjusting the Room Block
In-House Reservation Center
33. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Optional Reservation Data
Seamless Connectivity
Global Distribution System (GDS)
34. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Categories of Group Business
Expected Departures
Overbooking percentage
35. The role that airline reservation systems played
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
IT packages
Hotelligence Report
Global Distribution System (GDS)
36. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Spread Rate
House Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Committed Rooms
37. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Adjusted Room Count
Overbooking
House Count
Seamless Connectivity
38. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Adjusting the Room Block
Categories of Group Business
Committed Rooms
Group Business
39. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Selling Against Room Block
Understay
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
40. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Group Guests
Adjusted Room Count
Independent Reservation Services
ASAE
41. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Walking the Guest
Meta-Search Technology
Group Guests
Leisure Guests
42. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
No Show
Overstay
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
43. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Independent Reservation Services
Understay
Third Party Travel Sites
Search Engine Optimization
44. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Yield Management Revolution
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Unidentified Delegates
Four Global Distribution System Providers
45. Number of guests in hotel
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
House Count
Overstay
46. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Role of the Housing Bureau
Walk-ins
Committed Rooms
47. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Chain Sites
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Role of Yield Management Systems
48. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Pegasus Solutions
PHASER complete Access Reports
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Early Arrivals
49. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Chain Sites
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
50. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Optional Reservation Data
Chain Sites
Meta-Search Technology