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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Categories of Group Business
2. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Independent Reservation Services
Flat Rate/Run of the House
No Show
Role of Yield Management Systems
3. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Selling Against Room Block
Unidentified Delegates
Corporate Guests
Overbooking
4. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Categories of Group Business
Independent Reservation Services
No Show
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
5. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Hotel Web Sites
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Independent Reservation Services
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
6. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Guest History Database
Third Party Travel Sites
Chain Sites
Meta-Search Technology
7. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Leisure Guests
Spread Rate
Meta-Search Technology
Expected Arrivals
8. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Unidentified Delegates
Guest History Database
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
9. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Four primary functions of ASPs
Hotel Web Sites
Optional Reservation Data
Room Count
10. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Independent Reservation Services
Adjusted Room Count
Hotelligence Report
11. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Unidentified Delegates
Meta-Search Technology
Stayover
Overbooking percentage
12. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Spread Rate
Guest History Database
13. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Chain Sites
Leisure Guests
Overbooking
14. 2-3 minutes
ASAE
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Overbooking percentage
Chain Sites
15. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Early Arrivals
Spread Rate
Walk-ins
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
16. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Group Guests
Fenced Rates
Adjusted Room Count
Expected Arrivals
17. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Reservations to take
Role of the Housing Bureau
Seamless Connectivity
Leisure Guests
18. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
ASAE
No Show
Group Business
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
19. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Overstay
Third Party Travel Sites
20. Guests booked to arrive today
Expected Arrivals
Selling Against Room Block
IT packages
Optional Reservation Data
21. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Role of Yield Management Systems
Group Business
Hotel Web Sites
22. The role that airline reservation systems played
In-House Reservation Center
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Stayover
Global Distribution System (GDS)
23. Number of guests in hotel
ASAE
Expected Arrivals
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
House Count
24. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Electronic Switch Technology
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Expected Arrivals
Pegasus Solutions
25. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Pegasus Solutions
Role of Yield Management Systems
IT packages
26. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Stayover
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
27. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Walk-ins
Components of the Simple Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
Understay
28. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
IT packages
Adjusted Room Count
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
29. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Unidentified Delegates
Group Business
Yield Management Revolution
30. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Hotel Web Sites
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
31. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Group Guests
Seamless Connectivity
Unidentified Delegates
Four primary functions of ASPs
32. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Expected Departures
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
In-House Reservation Center
Committed Rooms
33. Continuing guest - as per booking
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Stayover
Electronic Switch Technology
Understay
34. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Search Engine Optimization
Expected Arrivals
Understay
Selling Against Room Block
35. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
No Show
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
36. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Expected Arrivals
Meta-Search Technology
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
37. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
38. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
IT packages
Seamless Connectivity
Reservations to take
Four primary functions of ASPs
39. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
House Count
Overbooking
Corporate Guests
Committed Rooms
40. The American Society of Association Executives
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
ASAE
Role of Yield Management Systems
41. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Hotel Web Sites
Stayover
Group Business
PHASER complete Access Reports
42. Status of rooms sold and available
Room Count
Expected Arrivals
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Optional Reservation Data
43. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Early Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Spread Rate
44. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Committed Rooms
Role of Yield Management Systems
Overbooking percentage
45. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Nests and Hurdles
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Spread Rate
Chain Sites
46. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Adjusting the Room Block
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Guest History Database
No Show
47. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Overstay
Adjusted Room Count
Walking the Guest
Four Global Distribution System Providers
48. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Hotelligence Report
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Categories of Group Business
49. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
PHASER complete Access Reports
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
50. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Categories of Group Business
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
No Show
Seamless Connectivity