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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Understay
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Adjusted Room Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
2. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
PHASER complete Access Reports
Selling Against Room Block
Third Party Travel Sites
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
3. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Committed Rooms
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Reservations to take
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
4. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Expected Arrivals
Meta-Search Technology
Walking the Guest
5. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Electronic Switch Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Role of Yield Management Systems
Third Party Travel Sites
6. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Nests and Hurdles
Chain Sites
7. Number of guests in hotel
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Business
House Count
Yield Management Revolution
8. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Hotelligence Report
Expected Departures
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Global Distribution System (GDS)
9. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Arrivals
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
10. The American Society of Association Executives
Hotel Web Sites
ASAE
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Adjusted Room Count
11. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Adjusted Room Count
Role of Yield Management Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Third Party Travel Sites
12. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Stayover
Components of the Simple Room Count
Adjusted Room Count
Chain Sites
13. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Independent Reservation Services
Stayover
Components of the Simple Room Count
14. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Components of the Simple Room Count
Nests and Hurdles
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Global Distribution System (GDS)
15. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Expected Arrivals
Optional Reservation Data
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
16. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Walk-ins
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Understay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
17. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Group Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Walk-ins
18. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Overbooking
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
19. Guests booked to arrive today
In-House Reservation Center
Selling Against Room Block
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Expected Arrivals
20. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Role of Yield Management Systems
In-House Reservation Center
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
21. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
Walking the Guest
Reservations to take
22. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Adjusting the Room Block
Spread Rate
IT packages
Committed Rooms
23. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Components of the Simple Room Count
Guest History Database
Group Guests
Stayover
24. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Independent Reservation Services
Adjusting the Room Block
25. Place and date more important than rate.
Categories of Group Business
Group Guests
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Reservations to take
26. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
27. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
IT packages
Expected Arrivals
Leisure Guests
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
28. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Search Engine Optimization
Fenced Rates
Hotel Web Sites
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
29. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Group Business
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
No Show
Adjusted Room Count
30. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
PHASER complete Access Reports
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Committed Rooms
Automated Inventory Tracking System
31. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Expected Departures
Electronic Switch Technology
Committed Rooms
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
32. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Unidentified Delegates
Yield Management Revolution
Components of the Simple Room Count
Spread Rate
33. The role that airline reservation systems played
In-House Reservation Center
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
34. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Room Count
Adjusted Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
35. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
House Count
Reservations to take
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Central Reservation System (CRS)
36. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Chain Sites
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
37. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Search Engine Optimization
38. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Reservations to take
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Search Engine Optimization
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
39. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Guest History Database
Yield Management Revolution
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
40. Continuing guest - as per booking
Nests and Hurdles
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Overstay
Stayover
41. 5-7%
Fenced Rates
Overbooking percentage
Hotelligence Report
Independent Reservation Services
42. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Components of the Simple Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Four primary functions of ASPs
Electronic Switch Technology
43. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Seamless Connectivity
Central Reservation System (CRS)
ASAE
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
44. Status of rooms sold and available
No Show
Reservations to take
Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
45. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Stayover
Understay
Overbooking percentage
46. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Independent Reservation Services
Third Party Travel Sites
IT packages
47. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Hotel Web Sites
Early Arrivals
48. The Airlines
Spread Rate
Electronic Switch Technology
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Committed Rooms
49. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Overbooking
Unidentified Delegates
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Selling Against Room Block
50. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
House Count
Room Count
Hotelligence Report
Optional Reservation Data