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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Committed Rooms
Reservations to take
Understay
Meta-Search Technology
2. 5-7%
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Overbooking percentage
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Selling Against Room Block
3. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusting the Room Block
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Third Party Travel Sites
4. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Leisure Guests
Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
5. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Role of Yield Management Systems
No Show
Chain Sites
6. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Walk-ins
In-House Reservation Center
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Group Business
7. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Early Arrivals
Categories of Group Business
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
8. Place and date more important than rate.
Hotelligence Report
Independent Reservation Services
Group Guests
House Count
9. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Chain Sites
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
ASAE
Nests and Hurdles
10. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
IT packages
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Hotel Web Sites
11. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Chain Sites
Fenced Rates
No Show
12. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Hotelligence Report
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Unidentified Delegates
House Count
13. Status of rooms sold and available
Room Count
No Show
Reservations to take
Seamless Connectivity
14. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Third Party Travel Sites
Unidentified Delegates
Role of the Housing Bureau
Committed Rooms
15. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Guests
Independent Reservation Services
Overbooking percentage
16. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Expected Departures
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Components of the Simple Room Count
Unidentified Delegates
17. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Leisure Guests
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Electronic Switch Technology
Nests and Hurdles
18. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Pegasus Solutions
Understay
19. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Committed Rooms
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Chain Sites
20. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Seamless Connectivity
Meta-Search Technology
21. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
IT packages
22. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Seamless Connectivity
Expected Arrivals
PHASER complete Access Reports
Categories of Group Business
23. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
No Show
Role of Yield Management Systems
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
24. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
IT packages
In-House Reservation Center
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Hotelligence Report
25. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Overbooking
Unidentified Delegates
ASAE
Pegasus Solutions
26. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
PHASER complete Access Reports
Adjusted Room Count
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
27. Guest booked to depart today
Expected Departures
Stayover
Understay
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
28. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Meta-Search Technology
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
29. Continuing guest - as per booking
Unidentified Delegates
Pegasus Solutions
Guest History Database
Stayover
30. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Electronic Switch Technology
House Count
Spread Rate
Role of Yield Management Systems
31. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Role of the Housing Bureau
Search Engine Optimization
Stayover
32. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Walking the Guest
Stayover
Yield Management Revolution
Group Guests
33. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Selling Against Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Role of Yield Management Systems
34. The Airlines
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusted Room Count
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
35. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Role of Yield Management Systems
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Group Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
36. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
Components of the Simple Room Count
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
No Show
37. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Four Global Distribution System Providers
No Show
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
38. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
House Count
Adjusting the Room Block
Adjusted Room Count
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
39. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Walk-ins
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
40. The role that airline reservation systems played
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Spread Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
41. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Chain Sites
Overbooking
42. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Walk-ins
Meta-Search Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Adjusting the Room Block
43. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Search Engine Optimization
Seamless Connectivity
Corporate Guests
Understay
44. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
In-House Reservation Center
Electronic Switch Technology
Components of the Simple Room Count
Corporate Guests
45. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Group Guests
Unidentified Delegates
46. Guest who arrive days before booking
Overbooking percentage
ASAE
Early Arrivals
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
47. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Pegasus Solutions
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Adjusted Room Count
48. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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49. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Guest History Database
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
50. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Spread Rate
Chain Sites
Overbooking percentage