SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
Yield Management Revolution
Expected Arrivals
2. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Nests and Hurdles
Search Engine Optimization
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Understay
3. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
4. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
ASAE
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusted Room Count
Walking the Guest
5. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Third Party Travel Sites
Central Reservation System (CRS)
6. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Expected Departures
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
7. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
In-House Reservation Center
Fenced Rates
Understay
No Show
8. Place and date more important than rate.
Independent Reservation Services
Adjusted Room Count
Group Guests
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
9. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Understay
Stayover
In-House Reservation Center
10. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
ASAE
Meta-Search Technology
Overbooking
Pegasus Solutions
11. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Walking the Guest
Overbooking percentage
Pegasus Solutions
Role of the Housing Bureau
12. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Group Guests
Categories of Group Business
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Four primary functions of ASPs
13. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
Pegasus Solutions
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
14. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Meta-Search Technology
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Guest History Database
Walk-ins
15. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Early Arrivals
Walk-ins
Optional Reservation Data
Corporate Guests
16. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
IT packages
Yield Management Revolution
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four primary functions of ASPs
17. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
Overbooking percentage
Four primary functions of ASPs
Spread Rate
18. Guest who stay longer than booked
Meta-Search Technology
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Overstay
Reservations to take
19. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
Yield Management Revolution
Selling Against Room Block
Stayover
Group Guests
20. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Early Arrivals
Corporate Guests
Walk-ins
Committed Rooms
21. Number of guests in hotel
Components of the Simple Room Count
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
House Count
22. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Central Reservation System (CRS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Expected Departures
23. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Early Arrivals
Seamless Connectivity
Stayover
Central Reservation System (CRS)
24. Changes in dates - names - numbers - room types etc.
Guest History Database
Spread Rate
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Overbooking
25. Blanket reservation is made initially. Is adjusted as dates come closer. Convention hotels cooperate to determine 'show rate' of a particular group from past records.
Components of the Simple Room Count
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Categories of Group Business
Adjusting the Room Block
26. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Expected Arrivals
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Leisure Guests
27. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Reservations to take
Electronic Switch Technology
Group Guests
Walk-ins
28. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Role of Yield Management Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
29. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Optional Reservation Data
House Count
IT packages
30. Guests booked to arrive today
Corporate Guests
Expected Arrivals
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Guest History Database
31. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Spread Rate
Hotel Web Sites
Adjusted Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
32. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Corporate Guests
Room Count
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Electronic Switch Technology
33. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Stayover
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusted Room Count
Reservations to take
34. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Reservations to take
Overstay
Room Count
35. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Pegasus Solutions
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Group Guests
36. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Spread Rate
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
37. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Expected Departures
Search Engine Optimization
Corporate Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
38. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Nests and Hurdles
Stayover
39. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Four primary functions of ASPs
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Fenced Rates
40. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Categories of Group Business
PHASER complete Access Reports
Overbooking percentage
Overstay
41. Guest who arrive days before booking
Early Arrivals
Expected Departures
Leisure Guests
Hotel Web Sites
42. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Room Count
Seamless Connectivity
Hotelligence Report
43. The role that airline reservation systems played
Adjusted Room Count
Overbooking
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Nests and Hurdles
44. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Pegasus Solutions
Search Engine Optimization
Components of the Simple Room Count
45. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Expected Departures
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Optional Reservation Data
Leisure Guests
46. Guest booked to depart today
Categories of Group Business
Optional Reservation Data
Expected Departures
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
47. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Walking the Guest
Chain Sites
Third Party Travel Sites
48. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Leisure Guests
Automated Inventory Tracking System
49. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Leisure Guests
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
In-House Reservation Center
Automated Inventory Tracking System
50. Continuing guest - as per booking
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Stayover
Adjusting the Room Block
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate