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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Independent Reservation Services
Room Count
Expected Arrivals
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
2. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Expected Arrivals
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
House Count
3. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Flat Rate/Run of the House
Optional Reservation Data
Third Party Travel Sites
Leisure Guests
4. Very price sensitive - weekend travel - will trade price for restrictions - are motivated by deals
Guest History Database
Leisure Guests
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Optional Reservation Data
5. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Fenced Rates
Meta-Search Technology
Chain Sites
Four Global Distribution System Providers
6. History and preferences of that particular guest. Being used more often today
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Four primary functions of ASPs
Guest History Database
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
7. Encourage booking by enhancing quality of website - offering lowest price guarantee - letting users research for multiple brands at multiple price points with one click.
Role of Yield Management Systems
Group Guests
Chain Sites
IT packages
8. In 2001 - Galileo was purchased by Cendant Corporation for $2.9 billion.
Overbooking
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Role of the Housing Bureau
Selling Against Room Block
9. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Hotelligence Report
Seamless Connectivity
Reservations to take
Components of the Simple Room Count
10. Guest who arrive days before booking
Selling Against Room Block
Early Arrivals
No Show
Chain Sites
11. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Fenced Rates
Understay
Adjusting the Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
12. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Four primary functions of ASPs
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
ASAE
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
13. Establishes and monitors rate structure - Continually monitors reservations activity and sets inventory controls as needed - Aids rate negotiations with bulk buyers -Monitors and restricts the number of reservations that can be taken for any particul
Overbooking percentage
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Yield Management Revolution
Role of Yield Management Systems
14. 2-3 minutes
Group Business
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
In-House Reservation Center
15. Yesterdays stay-overs + today's reserved arrivals
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Hotel Web Sites
Committed Rooms
16. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
Independent Reservation Services
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
In-House Reservation Center
Reservations to take
17. The American Society of Association Executives
Expected Arrivals
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
ASAE
Global Distribution System (GDS)
18. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
House Count
Walk-ins
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Unidentified Delegates
19. Guests booked to arrive today
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Pegasus Solutions
Expected Arrivals
Hotelligence Report
20. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Walk-ins
Leisure Guests
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Meta-Search Technology
21. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Nests and Hurdles
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Hotel Web Sites
22. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Adjusting the Room Block
Meta-Search Technology
Corporate Guests
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
23. Guest who leave earlier than expected
Fenced Rates
Understay
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
24. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Hotel Web Sites
PHASER complete Access Reports
25. Place and date more important than rate.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Independent Reservation Services
Committed Rooms
Group Guests
26. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
Categories of Group Business
No Show
Group Guests
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
27. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Components of the Simple Room Count
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Group Guests
28. Hurdle point is set - lower rates rejected
Role of the Housing Bureau
Adjusted Room Count
Overbooking
Nests and Hurdles
29. Publicly funded - quasi-govermetnal organizations to represent city's hospitality industry. Represent bid for large and small conferences
No Show
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
30. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Corporate Guests
Group Business
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
31. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Fenced Rates
Walk-ins
House Count
32. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Selling Against Room Block
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Group Business
33. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Categories of Group Business
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
34. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
Search Engine Optimization
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Stayover
Guest History Database
35. Sites that are not controlled either by the hotel or the chain. (hotwire - expedia - travelocity - orbitz etc..)
Chain Sites
Overbooking percentage
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Third Party Travel Sites
36. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
In-House Reservation Center
37. Estimated time of arrival -Special Requests -Smoking preferences -Discounts or Affiliations -Address
Optional Reservation Data
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Unidentified Delegates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
38. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Components of the Simple Room Count
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Fenced Rates
39. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Search Engine Optimization
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Pegasus Solutions
40. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Overbooking percentage
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
Search Engine Optimization
41. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
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42. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
Corporate Guests
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Categories of Group Business
43. 5-7%
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Selling Against Room Block
ASAE
Overbooking percentage
44. Guest booked to depart today
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Expected Departures
Role of the Housing Bureau
House Count
45. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
In-House Reservation Center
Seamless Connectivity
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Nests and Hurdles
46. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
Overstay
Electronic Switch Technology
Components of the Simple Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
47. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Adjusted Room Count
Spread Rate
Categories of Group Business
48. Guest who stay longer than booked
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Overstay
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Adjusting the Room Block
49. Is able to determine the number of rooms available for sale for a given date. Offers various status reports under the reservations module.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Automated Inventory Tracking System
Walk-ins
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
50. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Adjusted Room Count
Adjusting the Room Block
Third Party Travel Sites
Hotelligence Report