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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Front Office Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Logical rules that give options based on sensitivity
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
Yield Management Revolution
Fenced Rates
Automated Inventory Tracking System
2. Breaks the hotel rates into two categories - GDS and CRAS and looks for the lowest available rate in each of these areas
Nests and Hurdles
Leisure Guests
PHASER complete Access Reports
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
3. Guest without reservations needing rooms
Four primary functions of ASPs
PHASER complete Access Reports
Walk-ins
Adjusting the Room Block
4. 100 booked - 40 used means 60% attrition - 40% pick-up
IT packages
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
Early Arrivals
Overbooking
5. Rooms available -Occupied last night -Expected check-outs -Stayovers -Today's Reservations -Rooms committed today -Rooms available for sale -Occupancy percentage
Search Engine Optimization
Components of the Simple Room Count
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
6. Less price sensitive - seek flexibility - weekday travel - book at the last minute - cannot wait for deals
Committed Rooms
House Count
Corporate Guests
In-House Reservation Center
7. More rooms sold than available - done deliberately.
Overbooking
Committed Rooms
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Leisure Guests
8. Hotel sets up and sells own package to individuals. May be better than the group rate.
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
ASAE
Meta-Search Technology
IT packages
9. Place and date more important than rate.
Global Distribution System (GDS)
ASAE
Group Guests
Overbooking percentage
10. Faster - more accurate - sells more rooms at higher rates
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Meta-Search Technology
Seamless Connectivity
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
11. The act of controlling rates and restricting occupancy to maximize gross room revenues
Hotelligence Report
Yield Management Revolution
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
12. Needed for large conventions where delegates may stay in many hotels
Role of the Housing Bureau
No Show
Third Party Travel Sites
Group Business
13. Guest who leave earlier than expected
PHASER complete Access Reports
Categories of Group Business
Understay
Group Guests
14. Continuing guest - as per booking
Stayover
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Corporate Guests
Four Global Distribution System Providers
15. Sending a guest with confirmed or guaranteed booking to another hotel as we are full
Overbooking
Walking the Guest
Room Count
Smith Travel Research's STAR Reports
16. Status of rooms sold and available
Group Guests
Role of the Housing Bureau
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Room Count
17. Sites that search all available websites to present side-by-side comparisons and booking options (kayak - sidestep or travelzoo)
Meta-Search Technology
Committed Rooms
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
In-House Reservation Center
18. A negotiated discount below the rack rate. Members pick the rate they want to pay
Seamless Connectivity
Understay
Spread Rate
Overbooking percentage
19. Travel related bookings are the largest category of Internet transactions. Each year - the Internet attracts a larger share of reservations away from more traditional sources - growing at a rate four times faster than the rest of the industry.
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
Yield Management Revolution
Selling Against Room Block
Expected Arrivals
20. Estimated over $80 billion. Group delegates spend more dollars.
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Group Business
Stayover
21. Use stored data to form rules that govern decisions. Allows for instantaneous response to changing conditions
Overstay
Adjusting the Room Block
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
Spread Rate
22. 5-7%
Adjusting the Room Block
Overbooking percentage
Group Business
Categories of Group Business
23. Advanced reservations (the best) -Guaranteed Reservation -Confirmed Reservation
Role of the Housing Bureau
Overstay
Reservations to take
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
24. The lodging industry's oldest and most popular provider of ASP Central Reservations software.
Room Count
Pegasus Solutions
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
25. 1)Tour Groups 2)Convention Groups 3)Exposition and Trade Shows
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Corporate Guests
Fenced Rates
Categories of Group Business
26. Unavailable long-term due to non-fixable problems. Cannot be sold due to unacceptable condition.
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
ASAE
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Central Reservation System (CRS)
27. 40% of annual marketing budget may be spent on online products. Booking through own website nets more revenue than booking through 3rd party websites.
Hotel Web Sites
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Selling Against Room Block
Chain Sites
28. Guest with confirmed/guaranteed booking who does not arrive - but has not cancelled
ASAE
Committed Rooms
Corporate Guests
No Show
29. Compares a manager's room available with those available in the competitive market set and room -nights sold for the manager's hotel against room-night sold across the competitive set
Hotelligence Report
PHASER complete Access Reports
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Room Count
30. Convention guest who try to get a better rate by using other deals
Unidentified Delegates
Third Party Travel Sites
Yield Management Revolution
Search Engine Optimization
31. Temporarily unavailable due to fixable problems. Can be fixed quickly if absolutely essential. Can be sol at a discount if un-fixed - with disclosure.
Understay
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Amendments/alterations to the reservation
32. The actual office site at which chain reservationists reside.
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Unidentified Delegates
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Spread Rate
33. A CRS -GDS connectivity -Connections to 'alternate' distribution systems -Internet Reservations
Understay
Overstay
Four primary functions of ASPs
IT packages
34. The Airlines
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
Adjusting the Room Block
Understay
Role of the Housing Bureau
35. Rates are gathered through the CRS' seamless connection. Displays discounts and lowest available rates for all hotels in the competitive market set
PHASER complete Access Reports
Understay
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
IT packages
36. When a person calls directly to the hotel to book their reservations.
In-House Reservation Center
Guest History Database
Categories of Group Business
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
37. CRS for hire - used by smaller chains - independent hotels.
Committed Rooms
Independent Reservation Services
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
38. 2-3 minutes
Adjusted Room Count
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Where did we steal Yield Management from?
39. Speaking the same language within incompatible systems
No Show
Electronic Switch Technology
Overbooking percentage
Stayover
40. 80% of web visits start in a search engine. Need to be in the top .0005% of the search to be listed in the top few.
Attrition/Pick-Up Rate
In-House Reservation Center
Search Engine Optimization
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
41. Software companies that offer a suite of software applications via Internet-based access.
House Count
Central Reservation Office (CRO)
Application Service Providers (ASPs)
Committed Rooms
42. The hotel wants to see the rates it is listing in Expedia as well as the rates listed by competitors in order to manage its own hotel-direct Web site
Expedia Competitive Price Grid Report
Expected Departures
Guest History Database
Walking the Guest
43. Guest who arrive days before booking
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Guest History Database
Early Arrivals
How many minutes should it take to process a reservation?
44. The role that airline reservation systems played
Global Distribution System (GDS)
Spread Rate
Pegasus Solutions
Categories of Group Business
45. Some get suites - some get singles - all pay same rate
Pegasus Solutions
What are these global distribution system providers worth?
Four primary functions of ASPs
Flat Rate/Run of the House
46. More sophisticated - accounting for many issues
Adjusting the Room Block
Convention and Vistor Bureaus (CVBs)
Adjusted Room Count
Yield Management Revolution
47. The electronic system - including the last-room availability interface with individual chain properties. Linked airlines with travel agents.
Central Reservation System (CRS)
Travel Information Management Services (TIMS)
Out of Inventory Rooms (OOI)
Internet and Web-Based Reservations
48. Based entirely on historical date. Does not share specific performance date for each competing property.
49. As individual room requests arrive at the hotel - they are booked against the group room block. Reservation received after the closeout date - 20 to 30 days before the convention starts - are accepted on an availability basis only
No Show
Selling Against Room Block
Fenced Rates
Artificial Intelligence/ Expert Systems
50. 1)Amadeus 2)Galileo 3)Sabre 4)Worldspan
Four Global Distribution System Providers
Out of Order Rooms (OOO)
Selling Against Room Block
Corporate Guests