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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Invisible' to guests areas and employees -'Visible' to guest areas and employees -Other customers and their actions
The Discounting Dilemma
Uniformed Services Training
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Components of the service encounter
2. Minimize complaints by informing about potential problems
Reliability
Early Warning
Responsiveness
Rooming Slips
3. Inspectors hired by outsiders or by hotel itself
Mystery Shoppers
It pays to pay rack rate
Quality Circles
The Registration Card
4. 1) Solving the problem 2) Retaining the goodwill of the customer
Up Selling
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Two Components of Service Recovery
Guest Communication
5. Yes - temptation to act only on 'visible' areas
Should management act on all fronts?
Two Components of Service Recovery
Uniformed Service
Cash Only Guests
6. Bell staff makes money through tips. They are rotated so each one has a chance to get a tip.
Auction Travel Sites
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Rotation of Fronts
Components of Quality Management
7. Building - landscape - deocr and furnishings
Early Warning
Resort Fees
Important Sleeping Amenities
Tangibles
8. The model for actively managing guest relations originated in another broader idea. Initially focus was manufacturing - producing products with zero defects.
Comment Cards
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Additional Rate Factors
Total Quality Management (TQM)
9. Sense of trustworthiness
Components of the service encounter
Assurance
Uniformed Service
Moments of truth
10. Hotels can conveniently provide a range of 'complimentary' services - such as morning newspapers - local telephone calls - in-room coffee - the health club - spa - etc.
Premium Periods
Rooming Slips
Resort Fees
Discounting Profitability
11. Giving the guest a better room at a lower price
Upgrading
The Buyer's View
Contents of the rooming slip
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
12. Chains use their own inspectors. Announced and unannounced inspections. Measured against standards. Re-inspect after property gets opportunity to correct
Quality Control Through Inspection
Measurable Issues
Rotation of Fronts
The Room Selection Process
13. Reduced role of this department due to improved telecommunication technology and vending machines for ice - drinks etc...
Early Warning
Government per diems
Dimensions of Service Quality
The Bell Staff
14. The government will pay only a fixed amount to its employee per day - so hotels charge less for government employees to get that business
Government per diems
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Cash Only Guests
'Eye of the beholder'
15. Identification -Marketing -Regulations -Instructional
Contents of the rooming slip
Value-Based
Comment Cards
Blogs and Internet Reviews
16. Give no discounts - but give special benefits to those paying rack rate
The Discounting Dilemma
The Bell Staff
American Plan Day
It pays to pay rack rate
17. In the U.S. we do not ask for a lot of information to put on it - but in Europe and South American they ask for a lot of information
The Registration Card
Contents of the rooming slip
Complaints
Rooming Slips
18. Noise - Temperature and Darkness
Resort Fees
Important Sleeping Amenities
Complaints
Rotation of Fronts
19. Address 'expectations' through honest advertising that 'under-sells' -Address 'reality' through selection - training - empowerment of employees; high standards leading to 'over-delivery'
Job of Management
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Components of Quality Management
Guest Communication
20. Service encounters during which service quality is judged
Up Selling
Moments of truth
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Property Management System Algorithms
21. Guests on American Plan (AP) or modified American Plan (MAP) must be given their full quota of meals
Value-Based
Uniformed Services Training
Service Recovery
American Plan Day
22. Large rooms - many bathroom amenities
Moments of truth
Measurable Issues
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Two Components of Service Recovery
23. Increases occupancy at the cost of a lowered room rate. You need to sell 11% more rooms if you discount 10%
Discounting Profitability
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Assurance
Quality Guarantees
24. What matters is what customers value
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25. Sleep
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
It pays to pay rack rate
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Rotation of Fronts
26. A guest who registers but does not stay. Could be due to dissatisfaction or an incident in the hotel
Should management act on all fronts?
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Blogs and Internet Reviews
27. Willingness to help promptly
Contents of the rooming slip
Responsiveness
Empowerment
Uniformed Services Training
28. The reversal of a problem
Service Recovery
The Room Selection Process
Day Rate Rooms
Empowerment
29. Energy and other non-room surcharges.
Discounting Profitability
Responsiveness
Additional Rate Factors
Government per diems
30. Early Warning -Comment Cards -Blogs and Internet Reviews -Quality Circles
Preventing Complaints
Moments of truth
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
'Eye of the beholder'
31. 'Best' of everything
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Contents of the rooming slip
Tangibles
Synonymous with excellence
32. Valet Parking - doorperson - concierges - hotel security and bell staff. They all have maximum guest contact. Have opportunity to sell hotel services
Components of Quality Management
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Uniformed Service
Day Rate Rooms
33. Given to guests to verify name - room number and rate--corresponding to information on the registration card.
Empathy
Rooming Slips
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Mystery Shoppers
34. Guests pays room rent in cash - in advance and is required to pay cash for all other transactions
Early Warning
Cash Only Guests
Components of the service encounter
It pays to pay rack rate
35. Blocking/Pre-assigning Rooms. Not needed if all rooms are identical. Ensures that special requests will be accommodated.
The Room Selection Process
Reliability
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Empowerment
36. Warm - heartfelt response
Comment Cards
The Discounting Dilemma
Empathy
The Buyer's View
37. Small groups of employees who meet regularly as quasi-permanent teams to identify issues in delivering quality service
Quality Circles
Upgrading
The Ideal Average Room Rate
The Buyer's View
38. Assumes that at 70% occupancy - each room category is occupied at 70%
The Ideal Average Room Rate
Value-Based
Discounting Profitability
Quality Guarantees
39. Giving the workforce authority to act.
The Buyer's View
Preventing Complaints
The Bell Staff
Empowerment
40. Ability to charge more than rack rate during 'special' events. May be illegal and prosecuted as 'price gouging'
Day Rate Rooms
Premium Periods
Job of Management
Auction Travel Sites
41. Product -Processes -People -Outcomes
Auction Travel Sites
The Buyer's View
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Components of Quality Management
42. Charing per person - rather than per room. Trend in USA is to charge for the room - rather than per-person
Moments of truth
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Double Occupancy
Tangibles
43. Deep discount on-line sites - where customers bid for rates and hotels accept if they think the room will be empty otherwise
Auction Travel Sites
The Room Selection Process
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
The Ideal Average Room Rate
44. Guests measure quality by comparison. If surprised by a better stay than anticipated - guests perceive quality to be high.
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45. Arrivals for whom we have a vacated room - but that room is not ready yet
Guest Communication
Discounting Profitability
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
46. The room is not ready!
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
Moments of truth
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Day Rate Rooms
47. Most guests do not complain. There are 10 unhappy customers for every visible complaint -Treat complaints as free consultancy
Two Components of Service Recovery
Complaints
Quality Control Through Inspection
Additional Rate Factors
48. Provides for changes to accommodate guests and employees with disabilities. Law enforced with fines and penalties. Requires changes in physical structures and hiring practices to accommodate the disabled - be they guest or employee
Uniformed Services Training
Tangibles
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
49. Bad employees or disgruntled ones can also spoil image of hotel. Difficult to supervise interaction as they are out-of-sight.
The Seller's View
Uniformed Services Training
Moments of truth
It pays to pay rack rate
50. Special rates for stays of less than overnight. Perceived as only for shady business and/or prone to employee fraud and/or general accounting hassles
Day Rate Rooms
Quality Guarantees
Early Warning
Assurance