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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What matters is what customers value
2. Given to guests to verify name - room number and rate--corresponding to information on the registration card.
Auction Travel Sites
Rooming Slips
The Seller's View
Should management act on all fronts?
3. Bad employees or disgruntled ones can also spoil image of hotel. Difficult to supervise interaction as they are out-of-sight.
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Discounting Profitability
Uniformed Services Training
Satisfaction
4. Word of mouth - Personal needs and desires - Past Experiences - Marketing Communications
The Seller's View
The Bell Staff
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Service Recovery
5. Flows the relationship between expectation and reality
Satisfaction
Preventing Complaints
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Reliability
6. Reduced role of this department due to improved telecommunication technology and vending machines for ice - drinks etc...
Early Warning
Reliability
The Bell Staff
Discounting Profitability
7. Executives either make deliberate decisions to implement particular ideas or they passively accept ongoing practices. Management creates and implements a program of enhanced guest services.
8. The standard posted rate.
Rack Rate
Two Components of Service Recovery
The Seller's View
Quality Circles
9. Sense of trustworthiness
Assurance
Empowerment
Preventing Complaints
Empathy
10. Persuading a guest to take a better room at a higher rate
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Up Selling
Cash Only Guests
Empowerment
11. Minimize complaints by informing about potential problems
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Early Warning
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Components of Quality Management
12. In the U.S. we do not ask for a lot of information to put on it - but in Europe and South American they ask for a lot of information
The Discounting Dilemma
The Registration Card
Components of Quality Management
Moments of truth
13. Charing per person - rather than per room. Trend in USA is to charge for the room - rather than per-person
American Plan Day
Empathy
The Room Selection Process
Double Occupancy
14. Special rates for stays of less than overnight. Perceived as only for shady business and/or prone to employee fraud and/or general accounting hassles
Responsiveness
Day Rate Rooms
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Early Warning
15. Warm - heartfelt response
Dimensions of Service Quality
Components of the service encounter
Empathy
Resort Fees
16. Address 'expectations' through honest advertising that 'under-sells' -Address 'reality' through selection - training - empowerment of employees; high standards leading to 'over-delivery'
Service Recovery
The Registration Card
Value-Based
Job of Management
17. The model for actively managing guest relations originated in another broader idea. Initially focus was manufacturing - producing products with zero defects.
Double Occupancy
Should management act on all fronts?
Resort Fees
Total Quality Management (TQM)
18. In those markets where demand is strong - competing hotels continue to push rates to new ADR heights.
American Plan Day
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Tangibles
The Discounting Dilemma
19. Chains use their own inspectors. Announced and unannounced inspections. Measured against standards. Re-inspect after property gets opportunity to correct
Up Selling
Quality Control Through Inspection
The Room Selection Process
Important Sleeping Amenities
20. Blocking/Pre-assigning Rooms. Not needed if all rooms are identical. Ensures that special requests will be accommodated.
Resort Fees
Two Components of Service Recovery
Satisfaction
The Room Selection Process
21. Valet Parking - doorperson - concierges - hotel security and bell staff. They all have maximum guest contact. Have opportunity to sell hotel services
The Buyer's View
Responsiveness
Comment Cards
Uniformed Service
22. Give no discounts - but give special benefits to those paying rack rate
Rooming Slips
Mystery Shoppers
Uniformed Service
It pays to pay rack rate
23. Encourage staff to communicate with guest--eye contact - greeting. Many guests return to hotel because of relationship with staff
Government per diems
Discounting Profitability
Guest Communication
Two Components of Service Recovery
24. Deep discount on-line sites - where customers bid for rates and hotels accept if they think the room will be empty otherwise
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Government per diems
Auction Travel Sites
Total Quality Management (TQM)
25. 'Best' of everything
Two Components of Service Recovery
Rack Rate
Mystery Shoppers
Synonymous with excellence
26. Guests pays room rent in cash - in advance and is required to pay cash for all other transactions
Measurable Issues
'Eye of the beholder'
Synonymous with excellence
Cash Only Guests
27. Large rooms - many bathroom amenities
Measurable Issues
Uniformed Service
Property Management System Algorithms
Total Quality Management (TQM)
28. The average room rate should equal $1 per $1000 of construction costs
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
The Buyer's View
Contents of the rooming slip
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
29. Sleep
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Should management act on all fronts?
Preventing Complaints
30. Hotels can conveniently provide a range of 'complimentary' services - such as morning newspapers - local telephone calls - in-room coffee - the health club - spa - etc.
Should management act on all fronts?
Resort Fees
Discounting Profitability
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
31. Product -Processes -People -Outcomes
Components of Quality Management
Rack Rate
Uniformed Service
Moments of truth
32. The room is not ready!
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Day Rate Rooms
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Measurable Issues
33. Bell staff makes money through tips. They are rotated so each one has a chance to get a tip.
Rotation of Fronts
Blogs and Internet Reviews
How Service Expectations Are Formed
It pays to pay rack rate
34. Ability to charge more than rack rate during 'special' events. May be illegal and prosecuted as 'price gouging'
Uniformed Services Training
Components of the service encounter
Property Management System Algorithms
Premium Periods
35. Noise - Temperature and Darkness
Quality Guarantees
American Plan Day
Upgrading
Important Sleeping Amenities
36. Assumes that at 70% occupancy - each room category is occupied at 70%
Rack Rate
The Ideal Average Room Rate
The Bell Staff
Rooming Slips
37. Willingness to help promptly
Job of Management
Did Not Stay (DNS)
The Buyer's View
Responsiveness
38. 2
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
Property Management System Algorithms
Contents of the rooming slip
Day Rate Rooms
39. Guests on American Plan (AP) or modified American Plan (MAP) must be given their full quota of meals
American Plan Day
Resort Fees
The Discounting Dilemma
Moments of truth
40. The reversal of a problem
Premium Periods
Service Recovery
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
It pays to pay rack rate
41. A guest who registers but does not stay. Could be due to dissatisfaction or an incident in the hotel
Responsiveness
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Discounting Profitability
Reliability
42. Trade-off between value and price
Value-Based
The Discounting Dilemma
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Dimensions of Service Quality
43. Tangibles -Reliability -Responsiveness -Assurance -Empathy
Satisfaction
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Dimensions of Service Quality
Quality Guarantees
44. Easy to understand and communicate -Unconditional as far as possible -Guarantee should be meaningful -Easy for guest to collect -Provide appropriate compensation -Have tracking systems in place to identify problems
Responsiveness
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Quality Guarantees
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
45. Guests measure quality by comparison. If surprised by a better stay than anticipated - guests perceive quality to be high.
46. Inspectors hired by outsiders or by hotel itself
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Uniformed Service
Early Warning
Mystery Shoppers
47. Service encounters during which service quality is judged
Quality Circles
Moments of truth
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
48. Early Warning -Comment Cards -Blogs and Internet Reviews -Quality Circles
The Ideal Average Room Rate
Moments of truth
Preventing Complaints
Total Quality Management (TQM)
49. Giving the workforce authority to act.
Empowerment
'Eye of the beholder'
The Seller's View
Did Not Stay (DNS)
50. Provides for changes to accommodate guests and employees with disabilities. Law enforced with fines and penalties. Requires changes in physical structures and hiring practices to accommodate the disabled - be they guest or employee
Contents of the rooming slip
Satisfaction
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Value-Based