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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Address 'expectations' through honest advertising that 'under-sells' -Address 'reality' through selection - training - empowerment of employees; high standards leading to 'over-delivery'
Total Quality Management (TQM)
'Eye of the beholder'
Job of Management
American Plan Day
2. Blocking/Pre-assigning Rooms. Not needed if all rooms are identical. Ensures that special requests will be accommodated.
The Room Selection Process
Service Recovery
Comment Cards
Quality Guarantees
3. Guests measure quality by comparison. If surprised by a better stay than anticipated - guests perceive quality to be high.
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4. In those markets where demand is strong - competing hotels continue to push rates to new ADR heights.
Day Rate Rooms
The Discounting Dilemma
Mystery Shoppers
Should management act on all fronts?
5. Ability to charge more than rack rate during 'special' events. May be illegal and prosecuted as 'price gouging'
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Measurable Issues
Premium Periods
The Discounting Dilemma
6. Large rooms - many bathroom amenities
Mystery Shoppers
Measurable Issues
Service Recovery
Rotation of Fronts
7. A guest who registers but does not stay. Could be due to dissatisfaction or an incident in the hotel
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Did Not Stay (DNS)
8. The government will pay only a fixed amount to its employee per day - so hotels charge less for government employees to get that business
Rotation of Fronts
Government per diems
Upgrading
Satisfaction
9. Willingness to help promptly
It pays to pay rack rate
Responsiveness
Quality Guarantees
Two Components of Service Recovery
10. 'Invisible' to guests areas and employees -'Visible' to guest areas and employees -Other customers and their actions
Rotation of Fronts
Auction Travel Sites
It pays to pay rack rate
Components of the service encounter
11. Easy to understand and communicate -Unconditional as far as possible -Guarantee should be meaningful -Easy for guest to collect -Provide appropriate compensation -Have tracking systems in place to identify problems
Rooming Slips
Quality Guarantees
Dimensions of Service Quality
Important Sleeping Amenities
12. Hotels can conveniently provide a range of 'complimentary' services - such as morning newspapers - local telephone calls - in-room coffee - the health club - spa - etc.
Rack Rate
The Discounting Dilemma
Job of Management
Resort Fees
13. The model for actively managing guest relations originated in another broader idea. Initially focus was manufacturing - producing products with zero defects.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Comment Cards
Should management act on all fronts?
Components of Quality Management
14. Provides for changes to accommodate guests and employees with disabilities. Law enforced with fines and penalties. Requires changes in physical structures and hiring practices to accommodate the disabled - be they guest or employee
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
The Seller's View
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
15. Tangibles -Reliability -Responsiveness -Assurance -Empathy
Rack Rate
Should management act on all fronts?
Dimensions of Service Quality
Responsiveness
16. Executives either make deliberate decisions to implement particular ideas or they passively accept ongoing practices. Management creates and implements a program of enhanced guest services.
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17. Small groups of employees who meet regularly as quasi-permanent teams to identify issues in delivering quality service
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Components of the service encounter
Value-Based
Quality Circles
18. Bell staff makes money through tips. They are rotated so each one has a chance to get a tip.
Empathy
Contents of the rooming slip
Rotation of Fronts
The Ideal Average Room Rate
19. 1) Solving the problem 2) Retaining the goodwill of the customer
Quality Circles
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
Two Components of Service Recovery
Quality Guarantees
20. Product -Processes -People -Outcomes
Double Occupancy
Mystery Shoppers
Contents of the rooming slip
Components of Quality Management
21. What matters is what customers value
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22. Reduced role of this department due to improved telecommunication technology and vending machines for ice - drinks etc...
Day Rate Rooms
Mystery Shoppers
The Bell Staff
The Seller's View
23. Giving the workforce authority to act.
Tangibles
Empowerment
Assurance
Blogs and Internet Reviews
24. The room is not ready!
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Government per diems
Cash Only Guests
Uniformed Services Training
25. Guests on American Plan (AP) or modified American Plan (MAP) must be given their full quota of meals
Rotation of Fronts
The Discounting Dilemma
Quality Guarantees
American Plan Day
26. Open to the world--need to monitor and respond rapidly
Measurable Issues
Synonymous with excellence
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Government per diems
27. Sense of trustworthiness
Assurance
Premium Periods
Blogs and Internet Reviews
The Seller's View
28. Guests pays room rent in cash - in advance and is required to pay cash for all other transactions
Double Occupancy
Empathy
Satisfaction
Cash Only Guests
29. Special rates for stays of less than overnight. Perceived as only for shady business and/or prone to employee fraud and/or general accounting hassles
Empathy
Blogs and Internet Reviews
'Eye of the beholder'
Day Rate Rooms
30. Energy and other non-room surcharges.
Quality Control Through Inspection
The Room Selection Process
Additional Rate Factors
The Discounting Dilemma
31. Identification -Marketing -Regulations -Instructional
Contents of the rooming slip
Empathy
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Mystery Shoppers
32. Given to guests to verify name - room number and rate--corresponding to information on the registration card.
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Rooming Slips
Mystery Shoppers
33. Charing per person - rather than per room. Trend in USA is to charge for the room - rather than per-person
Rack Rate
Double Occupancy
'Eye of the beholder'
How Service Expectations Are Formed
34. Early Warning -Comment Cards -Blogs and Internet Reviews -Quality Circles
Rooming Slips
Preventing Complaints
The Seller's View
Service Recovery
35. Assumes that at 70% occupancy - each room category is occupied at 70%
Guest Communication
Responsiveness
The Ideal Average Room Rate
Cash Only Guests
36. Give no discounts - but give special benefits to those paying rack rate
It pays to pay rack rate
Measurable Issues
Should management act on all fronts?
Complaints
37. Inspectors hired by outsiders or by hotel itself
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Mystery Shoppers
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Additional Rate Factors
38. Warm - heartfelt response
Components of the service encounter
The Bell Staff
Dimensions of Service Quality
Empathy
39. Trade-off between value and price
Value-Based
Premium Periods
The Bell Staff
Job of Management
40. Encourage staff to communicate with guest--eye contact - greeting. Many guests return to hotel because of relationship with staff
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Guest Communication
Empathy
Rooming Slips
41. Deep discount on-line sites - where customers bid for rates and hotels accept if they think the room will be empty otherwise
Empathy
Auction Travel Sites
Premium Periods
The Discounting Dilemma
42. Increases occupancy at the cost of a lowered room rate. You need to sell 11% more rooms if you discount 10%
Discounting Profitability
Empowerment
Double Occupancy
Day Rate Rooms
43. Yes - temptation to act only on 'visible' areas
Early Warning
Important Sleeping Amenities
Should management act on all fronts?
Auction Travel Sites
44. 'Best' of everything
American Plan Day
Synonymous with excellence
Quality Circles
Early Warning
45. Most guests do not complain. There are 10 unhappy customers for every visible complaint -Treat complaints as free consultancy
The Seller's View
Complaints
Auction Travel Sites
Rack Rate
46. Persuading a guest to take a better room at a higher rate
Up Selling
Auction Travel Sites
Empowerment
Quality Guarantees
47. Minimize complaints by informing about potential problems
Resort Fees
Uniformed Services Training
Early Warning
Did Not Stay (DNS)
48. Chains use their own inspectors. Announced and unannounced inspections. Measured against standards. Re-inspect after property gets opportunity to correct
Cash Only Guests
Day Rate Rooms
Auction Travel Sites
Quality Control Through Inspection
49. Sleep
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Day Rate Rooms
The Room Selection Process
Moments of truth
50. Noise - Temperature and Darkness
Satisfaction
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Cash Only Guests
Important Sleeping Amenities