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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Arrivals for whom we have a vacated room - but that room is not ready yet
Empowerment
Cash Only Guests
The Bell Staff
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
2. Yes - temptation to act only on 'visible' areas
Assurance
Components of the service encounter
Should management act on all fronts?
Rack Rate
3. What matters is what customers value
4. 1) Solving the problem 2) Retaining the goodwill of the customer
Reliability
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Satisfaction
Two Components of Service Recovery
5. Deep discount on-line sites - where customers bid for rates and hotels accept if they think the room will be empty otherwise
Uniformed Services Training
Should management act on all fronts?
Auction Travel Sites
Value-Based
6. Bad employees or disgruntled ones can also spoil image of hotel. Difficult to supervise interaction as they are out-of-sight.
Early Warning
Uniformed Services Training
Premium Periods
Moments of truth
7. Chains use their own inspectors. Announced and unannounced inspections. Measured against standards. Re-inspect after property gets opportunity to correct
Moments of truth
Quality Control Through Inspection
'Eye of the beholder'
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
8. Consistent and accurate performance
Cash Only Guests
Reliability
Responsiveness
Blogs and Internet Reviews
9. Energy and other non-room surcharges.
Additional Rate Factors
The Discounting Dilemma
Uniformed Service
Did Not Stay (DNS)
10. A guest who registers but does not stay. Could be due to dissatisfaction or an incident in the hotel
Service Recovery
Rooming Slips
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Did Not Stay (DNS)
11. Guests on American Plan (AP) or modified American Plan (MAP) must be given their full quota of meals
Moments of truth
American Plan Day
Discounting Profitability
Reliability
12. Giving the workforce authority to act.
Quality Circles
The Discounting Dilemma
Should management act on all fronts?
Empowerment
13. Charing per person - rather than per room. Trend in USA is to charge for the room - rather than per-person
Satisfaction
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Double Occupancy
Property Management System Algorithms
14. 'Best' of everything
Premium Periods
Synonymous with excellence
Tangibles
Resort Fees
15. Giving the guest a better room at a lower price
Satisfaction
Should management act on all fronts?
Upgrading
Government per diems
16. Flows the relationship between expectation and reality
Satisfaction
Components of the service encounter
Moments of truth
Day Rate Rooms
17. Ability to charge more than rack rate during 'special' events. May be illegal and prosecuted as 'price gouging'
Premium Periods
Satisfaction
The Buyer's View
Responsiveness
18. Special rates for stays of less than overnight. Perceived as only for shady business and/or prone to employee fraud and/or general accounting hassles
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
The Registration Card
Day Rate Rooms
Quality Control Through Inspection
19. Inspectors hired by outsiders or by hotel itself
Important Sleeping Amenities
Mystery Shoppers
It pays to pay rack rate
Reliability
20. Encourage staff to communicate with guest--eye contact - greeting. Many guests return to hotel because of relationship with staff
Double Occupancy
Guest Communication
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
21. Service encounters during which service quality is judged
The Ideal Average Room Rate
Moments of truth
Mystery Shoppers
Assurance
22. The model for actively managing guest relations originated in another broader idea. Initially focus was manufacturing - producing products with zero defects.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Additional Rate Factors
Cash Only Guests
Components of Quality Management
23. Hotels can conveniently provide a range of 'complimentary' services - such as morning newspapers - local telephone calls - in-room coffee - the health club - spa - etc.
Quality Guarantees
Resort Fees
How Service Expectations Are Formed
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
24. The standard posted rate.
Contents of the rooming slip
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Rack Rate
Components of the service encounter
25. In the U.S. we do not ask for a lot of information to put on it - but in Europe and South American they ask for a lot of information
The Registration Card
Rotation of Fronts
Should management act on all fronts?
Preventing Complaints
26. Given to guests to verify name - room number and rate--corresponding to information on the registration card.
Premium Periods
Important Sleeping Amenities
Rooming Slips
Empathy
27. 'Invisible' to guests areas and employees -'Visible' to guest areas and employees -Other customers and their actions
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Components of Quality Management
Components of the service encounter
The Discounting Dilemma
28. Easy to understand and communicate -Unconditional as far as possible -Guarantee should be meaningful -Easy for guest to collect -Provide appropriate compensation -Have tracking systems in place to identify problems
Blogs and Internet Reviews
The Discounting Dilemma
Satisfaction
Quality Guarantees
29. Tangibles -Reliability -Responsiveness -Assurance -Empathy
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
Dimensions of Service Quality
Property Management System Algorithms
Complaints
30. Bell staff makes money through tips. They are rotated so each one has a chance to get a tip.
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Rotation of Fronts
Early Warning
Components of the service encounter
31. Tend to represent only extreme cases-confidential to management
Comment Cards
Two Components of Service Recovery
Moments of truth
Tangibles
32. Executives either make deliberate decisions to implement particular ideas or they passively accept ongoing practices. Management creates and implements a program of enhanced guest services.
33. Give no discounts - but give special benefits to those paying rack rate
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Cash Only Guests
Blogs and Internet Reviews
It pays to pay rack rate
34. Valet Parking - doorperson - concierges - hotel security and bell staff. They all have maximum guest contact. Have opportunity to sell hotel services
Upgrading
Up Selling
Synonymous with excellence
Uniformed Service
35. Word of mouth - Personal needs and desires - Past Experiences - Marketing Communications
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Early Warning
Rotation of Fronts
Empathy
36. Willingness to help promptly
It pays to pay rack rate
Responsiveness
Additional Rate Factors
The Room Selection Process
37. Trade-off between value and price
Service Recovery
Value-Based
Empowerment
Early Warning
38. In those markets where demand is strong - competing hotels continue to push rates to new ADR heights.
Government per diems
The Discounting Dilemma
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Contents of the rooming slip
39. Increases occupancy at the cost of a lowered room rate. You need to sell 11% more rooms if you discount 10%
Reliability
Empathy
Discounting Profitability
Cash Only Guests
40. Reduced role of this department due to improved telecommunication technology and vending machines for ice - drinks etc...
Rack Rate
The Bell Staff
Satisfaction
Empathy
41. Persuading a guest to take a better room at a higher rate
The Seller's View
Up Selling
The Room Selection Process
Two Components of Service Recovery
42. Early Warning -Comment Cards -Blogs and Internet Reviews -Quality Circles
Preventing Complaints
Contents of the rooming slip
Components of the service encounter
Rack Rate
43. Most guests do not complain. There are 10 unhappy customers for every visible complaint -Treat complaints as free consultancy
American Plan Day
Complaints
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Satisfaction
44. Blocking/Pre-assigning Rooms. Not needed if all rooms are identical. Ensures that special requests will be accommodated.
Rotation of Fronts
The Room Selection Process
Discounting Profitability
Early Warning
45. Small groups of employees who meet regularly as quasi-permanent teams to identify issues in delivering quality service
Satisfaction
Comment Cards
Resort Fees
Quality Circles
46. Address 'expectations' through honest advertising that 'under-sells' -Address 'reality' through selection - training - empowerment of employees; high standards leading to 'over-delivery'
Property Management System Algorithms
The Seller's View
Job of Management
Components of the service encounter
47. Guests measure quality by comparison. If surprised by a better stay than anticipated - guests perceive quality to be high.
48. Noise - Temperature and Darkness
Measurable Issues
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
'Eye of the beholder'
Important Sleeping Amenities
49. Building - landscape - deocr and furnishings
Tangibles
Moments of truth
Service Recovery
Assurance
50. Warm - heartfelt response
Preventing Complaints
Empathy
The Discounting Dilemma
How Service Expectations Are Formed