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Test your basic knowledge |
Hotel Operations
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increases occupancy at the cost of a lowered room rate. You need to sell 11% more rooms if you discount 10%
Discounting Profitability
Comment Cards
Contents of the rooming slip
Double Occupancy
2. Deep discount on-line sites - where customers bid for rates and hotels accept if they think the room will be empty otherwise
Dimensions of Service Quality
Auction Travel Sites
The Seller's View
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
3. Computer program to match reservations with rooms on a priority basis.
Uniformed Services Training
Mystery Shoppers
Property Management System Algorithms
Premium Periods
4. Small groups of employees who meet regularly as quasi-permanent teams to identify issues in delivering quality service
Quality Circles
Quality Control Through Inspection
Day Rate Rooms
Assurance
5. What matters is what customers value
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6. Easy to understand and communicate -Unconditional as far as possible -Guarantee should be meaningful -Easy for guest to collect -Provide appropriate compensation -Have tracking systems in place to identify problems
The Registration Card
Quality Guarantees
Synonymous with excellence
Moments of truth
7. Trade-off between value and price
Rooming Slips
Value-Based
Rack Rate
Resort Fees
8. 'Invisible' to guests areas and employees -'Visible' to guest areas and employees -Other customers and their actions
Additional Rate Factors
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Components of the service encounter
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
9. Product -Processes -People -Outcomes
The Seller's View
Rotation of Fronts
Satisfaction
Components of Quality Management
10. Identification -Marketing -Regulations -Instructional
Moments of truth
Early Warning
Contents of the rooming slip
Up Selling
11. Ability to charge more than rack rate during 'special' events. May be illegal and prosecuted as 'price gouging'
Guest Communication
Uniformed Service
Additional Rate Factors
Premium Periods
12. A guest who registers but does not stay. Could be due to dissatisfaction or an incident in the hotel
The Buyer's View
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Rooming Slips
How many times has the Ritz Carlton won the Malcom Baldridge award?
13. Address 'expectations' through honest advertising that 'under-sells' -Address 'reality' through selection - training - empowerment of employees; high standards leading to 'over-delivery'
Job of Management
'Eye of the beholder'
Measurable Issues
Government per diems
14. Assumes that at 70% occupancy - each room category is occupied at 70%
The Room Selection Process
The Ideal Average Room Rate
Double Occupancy
Discounting Profitability
15. Reduced role of this department due to improved telecommunication technology and vending machines for ice - drinks etc...
The Bell Staff
Dimensions of Service Quality
Should management act on all fronts?
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
16. The standard posted rate.
Quality Circles
Day Rate Rooms
Preventing Complaints
Rack Rate
17. Provides for changes to accommodate guests and employees with disabilities. Law enforced with fines and penalties. Requires changes in physical structures and hiring practices to accommodate the disabled - be they guest or employee
Rack Rate
Quality Circles
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Comment Cards
18. Consistent and accurate performance
Components of Quality Management
Reliability
Moments of truth
Empowerment
19. 'Best' of everything
Synonymous with excellence
Empowerment
Government per diems
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
20. Flows the relationship between expectation and reality
Uniformed Services Training
Day Rate Rooms
Cash Only Guests
Satisfaction
21. Blocking/Pre-assigning Rooms. Not needed if all rooms are identical. Ensures that special requests will be accommodated.
The Ideal Average Room Rate
The Room Selection Process
Guest Communication
Empowerment
22. Guests on American Plan (AP) or modified American Plan (MAP) must be given their full quota of meals
Rooming Slips
Auction Travel Sites
Property Management System Algorithms
American Plan Day
23. The model for actively managing guest relations originated in another broader idea. Initially focus was manufacturing - producing products with zero defects.
Value-Based
Quality Control Through Inspection
Total Quality Management (TQM)
The Buyer's View
24. Chains use their own inspectors. Announced and unannounced inspections. Measured against standards. Re-inspect after property gets opportunity to correct
Quality Control Through Inspection
Rooming Slips
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Auction Travel Sites
25. Minimize complaints by informing about potential problems
Components of Quality Management
Guest Communication
Early Warning
The Bell Staff
26. Persuading a guest to take a better room at a higher rate
What do we sell in the hotel industry?
Up Selling
Quality Control Through Inspection
Mystery Shoppers
27. Early Warning -Comment Cards -Blogs and Internet Reviews -Quality Circles
Important Sleeping Amenities
Preventing Complaints
Should management act on all fronts?
Cash Only Guests
28. Tangibles -Reliability -Responsiveness -Assurance -Empathy
Service Recovery
Assurance
Did Not Stay (DNS)
Dimensions of Service Quality
29. Service encounters during which service quality is judged
The Registration Card
Moments of truth
Components of the service encounter
Auction Travel Sites
30. 1) Solving the problem 2) Retaining the goodwill of the customer
Two Components of Service Recovery
Quality Control Through Inspection
Cash Only Guests
Government per diems
31. The room is not ready!
Components of the service encounter
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
Double Occupancy
32. Bad employees or disgruntled ones can also spoil image of hotel. Difficult to supervise interaction as they are out-of-sight.
Uniformed Services Training
Premium Periods
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Cash Only Guests
33. Executives either make deliberate decisions to implement particular ideas or they passively accept ongoing practices. Management creates and implements a program of enhanced guest services.
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34. Building - landscape - deocr and furnishings
Contents of the rooming slip
Tangibles
The Seller's View
Discounting Profitability
35. Special rates for stays of less than overnight. Perceived as only for shady business and/or prone to employee fraud and/or general accounting hassles
Day Rate Rooms
Additional Rate Factors
Rooming Slips
Responsiveness
36. Valet Parking - doorperson - concierges - hotel security and bell staff. They all have maximum guest contact. Have opportunity to sell hotel services
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Uniformed Service
Dimensions of Service Quality
The Buyer's View
37. Sense of trustworthiness
Blogs and Internet Reviews
Assurance
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
How Service Expectations Are Formed
38. Giving the guest a better room at a lower price
Value-Based
Tangibles
Government per diems
Upgrading
39. The average room rate should equal $1 per $1000 of construction costs
The Buyer's View
The Building Cost Room Rate Formula
Upgrading
Rooming Slips
40. In those markets where demand is strong - competing hotels continue to push rates to new ADR heights.
Rotation of Fronts
It pays to pay rack rate
The Discounting Dilemma
Auction Travel Sites
41. Yes - temptation to act only on 'visible' areas
Should management act on all fronts?
Responsiveness
Day Rate Rooms
'Eye of the beholder'
42. Warm - heartfelt response
Moments of truth
Comment Cards
Reliability
Empathy
43. The government will pay only a fixed amount to its employee per day - so hotels charge less for government employees to get that business
Quality Guarantees
Reliability
Government per diems
It pays to pay rack rate
44. Tend to represent only extreme cases-confidential to management
Government per diems
Registered - Not Assigned (RNA)
Property Management System Algorithms
Comment Cards
45. Hotels can conveniently provide a range of 'complimentary' services - such as morning newspapers - local telephone calls - in-room coffee - the health club - spa - etc.
Government per diems
Resort Fees
How Service Expectations Are Formed
Did Not Stay (DNS)
46. Willingness to help promptly
Moments of truth
Responsiveness
'Eye of the beholder'
Value-Based
47. Bell staff makes money through tips. They are rotated so each one has a chance to get a tip.
Quality Circles
What is one of the biggest complaints at the front desk?
Rotation of Fronts
Components of the service encounter
48. Giving the workforce authority to act.
Preventing Complaints
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA-1992)
'Eye of the beholder'
Empowerment
49. In the U.S. we do not ask for a lot of information to put on it - but in Europe and South American they ask for a lot of information
Complaints
The Registration Card
Tangibles
Dimensions of Service Quality
50. Large rooms - many bathroom amenities
Mystery Shoppers
Empowerment
Measurable Issues
What do we sell in the hotel industry?