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Test your basic knowledge |
Important Court Cases
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secular rather than religious purpose? neither promote nor discourage religion? avoid 'excessive entanglement?'
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Lemon v Kurtzman 1971
United States v Lopez 1995
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
2. States not allowed to prevent or punish inflammatory speech unless it will lead to imminent lawless action
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Near v Minnesota 1931
Katz v US 1967
3. All defendants must be informed of legal rights before they are arrested
United States v Lopez 1995
Texas v Johnson 1989
Miranda v Arizona 1966
Katz v US 1967
4. Helped states to engage in eminent domain - said that fifth amendment right to take private property for public use is legal for states without eminent domain
Planned Parenthood v Casey 1992
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
Virginia v Black 2002
Barron v Baltimore 1819
5. Federal wiretaps of phone conversation is constitutional
Boy Scouts of America v Dale 2000
Olmstead v US 1928
Bush v Gore 2000
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
6. Federal courts = final authority on creation of house districts
Baker v Carr 1962
Dennis v US 1951
Oregon v Elstad 1985
Gideon v Wainwright 1963
7. Executive efforts to prevent publication forbidden (Ellsburg & Vietnam)
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Engel v Vitale 1962
New York Times v US 1971
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
8. Legitimate use of eminent domain - town wanting to buy private land and turn it over to private developers
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
Lemon v Kurtzman 1971
Kelo v New London 2005
9. African Americans denied right to vote in primaries = violate fifteenth amendment
Brown v Board 2nd 1955
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
Smith v Allwright 1944
Bush v Gore 2000
10. States did not have power to tax the national bank - reinforces supremacy clause
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
McCulloch v Maryland 1819
Buckley v Baleo 1976
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
11. Intentional infliction of emotional distress was permissible First Amendment speech as long as it was about a public official - and no one would actually think it was fact
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
Hustler Magazine v Falwell 1988
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
Baker v Carr 1962
12. Threw out undergraduate system of selection - generally upheld Bakke
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
13. Clear and present danger (yelling fire) - Holmes
Katz v US 1967
Engel v Vitale 1962
Bush v Gore 2000
Schenck v US 1919
14. Established judicial review
Lawrence v Texas 2003
Marbury v Madison 1803
Olmstead v US 1928
Miranda v Arizona 1966
15. Ordered house districts to be near as equal as possible - enshrined principal of 'one man - one vote.'
Korematsu v US 1944
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Lemon v Kurtzman 1971
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
16. Forbids state-mandated bible reading
Dartmouth college v woodward 1819
Miller v California 1973
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
17. Forbids execution of defendants who are mentally retarded
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 1978
Grayned v City of rockford 1972
Gregg v Georgia 1976
18. Separate but equal for races
United States v Lopez 1995
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
Lawrence v Texas 2003
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
19. Prohibited state-sponsored recitation of prayer in public schools
Engel v Vitale 1962
Betts v Brady 1942
United States v Lopez 1995
US v Nixon 1974
20. Demonstrations near schools that disrupted classes could be legally banned
Barron v Baltimore 1819
Grayned v City of rockford 1972
Powell v Alabama 1932
DeJonge v Oregon 1937
21. Not libel when they thought it was true at the time of printing
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
Clinton v New York 1998
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
22. Made the CRA 1964 apply to virtually all businesses
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
Buckley v Baleo 1976
23. Prohibited states from banning teaching of evolution in public schools
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
Clinton v New York 1998
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Virginia v Black 2002
24. BSA could expel any homosexual member they wanted because of first amendment right of expressive association
Buckley v Baleo 1976
Boy Scouts of America v Dale 2000
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
25. Invalidated 1989 Flag Protection Act
Gregg v Georgia 1976
US v Eichman 1990
Furman v Georgia 1972
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
26. States cannot set term limits on members of congress
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Weeks v US 1914
27. Established exclusionary rule
US v Nixon 1974
Weeks v US 1914
Baker v Carr 1962
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
28. Any defendant who asked for a lawyer had to have one granted to him - or any confession after that point is inadmissible
Lawrence v Texas 2003
Gideon v Wainwright 1963
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
29. Extended exclusionary rule to the states
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
Gideon v Wainwright 1963
30. Established national abortion guidelines by extending inferred right of privacy from Griswold
Planned Parenthood v Casey 1992
Roe v Wade 1973
Bush v Gore 2000
Furman v Georgia 1972
31. Citizens of Japanese descent could be interned and deprived of basic constitutional rights due to executive order
Korematsu v US 1944
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Baker v Carr 1962
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
32. No such thing as executive privilege in criminal cases - but definitely at other times
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Miranda v Arizona 1966
US v Nixon 1974
33. Gave states more power to regulate abortion
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
Lemon v Kurtzman 1971
34. Selectively incorporates freedom of the press - prevents prior restraint -state injunctions to prevent publication unconstitutional
Near v Minnesota 1931
Katz v US 1967
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
Betts v Brady 1942
35. Overturned Olmstead - warrants were required to listen in on phone conversation
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
United States v Lopez 1995
Katz v US 1967
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
36. State prohibition of consensual sodomy in private is unreasonable invasion of privacy
US v Nixon 1974
Lawrence v Texas 2003
Cox v New Hampshire 1941
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
37. Separate is not equal
Roe v Wade 1973
Miller v California 1973
Lemon v Kurtzman 1971
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954
38. First time court overturned state law on constitutional grounds.
United States v Lopez 1995
Fletcher v Peck 1810
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
39. FCRA mandated that places of public accommodation are prohibited from discrimination against blacks
Hustler Magazine v Falwell 1988
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
US v Eichman 1990
Bush v Gore 2000
40. Halt to all death penalty punishments in nation until a less arbitrary method of sentencing was found
Marbury v Madison 1803
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
Furman v Georgia 1972
41. Students don't 'shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse door -' Iowa students suspended for wearing armbands to protest Vietnam war
New York Times v US 1971
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Tinker v Des Moines 1969
United States v Lopez 1995
42. Florida recount in 2000 election was a violation of fourteenth amendment's equal protection clause
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
Brown v Board 2nd 1955
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Bush v Gore 2000
43. NY could not grant steamship company monopoly - increased federal power over interstate commerce
Engel v Vitale 1962
Miranda v Arizona 1966
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
44. State govs must provide counsel in cases involving the death penalty to those who can't afford it
Powell v Alabama 1932
Furman v Georgia 1972
DeJonge v Oregon 1937
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
45. Overruled Powell - state govs do not have to provide lawyers to indigent defendants in capital cases
Betts v Brady 1942
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
46. Commerce clause of the constitution does not give congress the power to regulate guns near state operated schools
United States v Lopez 1995
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
Marbury v Madison 1803
47. Race cannot be sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative district boundaries (1982 VRA wants them to do that - though)
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
48. Strikes by labor unions are constitutional
Betts v Brady 1942
Baker v Carr 1962
Lawrence v Texas 2003
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
49. Giving money to political campaign = free speech - so wealthy people can now spend as much of their own money as they want if they choose to run for federal office
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
Brown v Board 2nd 1955
Engel v Vitale 1962
Buckley v Baleo 1976
50. School district can suspend students for lewd or indecent speech
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
Tinker v Des Moines 1969
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
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