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Test your basic knowledge |
Important Court Cases
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prohibited state-sponsored recitation of prayer in public schools
Engel v Vitale 1962
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
2. Court rebuffed an attempt by state of New Hampshire to take control of Dartmouth by holding that Dartmouth's corporate charter was qualified as a contract between private parties
Buckley v Baleo 1976
Dartmouth college v woodward 1819
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
3. Helped states to engage in eminent domain - said that fifth amendment right to take private property for public use is legal for states without eminent domain
Barron v Baltimore 1819
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Weeks v US 1914
Brown v Board 2nd 1955
4. Banned presidential use of a line=item veto as a violation of legislative powers.
Clinton v New York 1998
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
US v Eichman 1990
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
5. Legitimate use of eminent domain - town wanting to buy private land and turn it over to private developers
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
Planned Parenthood v Casey 1992
Baker v Carr 1962
Kelo v New London 2005
6. Gave states more power to regulate abortion
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 1978
Furman v Georgia 1972
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
7. Not libel when they thought it was true at the time of printing
Clinton v New York 1998
Oregon v Elstad 1985
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
8. Ordered house districts to be near as equal as possible - enshrined principal of 'one man - one vote.'
Texas v Johnson 1989
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Clinton v New York 1998
9. All defendants must be informed of legal rights before they are arrested
Miranda v Arizona 1966
Marbury v Madison 1803
Gitlow v NY 1925
Barron v Baltimore 1819
10. Halt to all death penalty punishments in nation until a less arbitrary method of sentencing was found
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
Furman v Georgia 1972
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
11. Executive efforts to prevent publication forbidden (Ellsburg & Vietnam)
Betts v Brady 1942
New York Times v US 1971
Weeks v US 1914
Marbury v Madison 1803
12. Fighting words - certain offensive types of speech prohibited
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
Miller v California 1973
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
South Dakota v Dole 1987
13. Overturned Olmstead - warrants were required to listen in on phone conversation
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
Katz v US 1967
Gitlow v NY 1925
Furman v Georgia 1972
14. State govs must provide counsel in cases involving the death penalty to those who can't afford it
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
Powell v Alabama 1932
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
Engel v Vitale 1962
15. Citizens of Japanese descent could be interned and deprived of basic constitutional rights due to executive order
DeJonge v Oregon 1937
Korematsu v US 1944
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954
Lawrence v Texas 2003
16. Threw out undergraduate system of selection - generally upheld Bakke
DeJonge v Oregon 1937
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Baker v Carr 1962
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
17. Forbids execution of defendants who are mentally retarded
Weeks v US 1914
Katz v US 1967
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Gregg v Georgia 1976
18. Strikes by labor unions are constitutional
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
Betts v Brady 1942
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
19. Forbids state-mandated bible reading
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Bush v Gore 2000
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
20. All state governments must provide an attorney in all cases for those who can't afford one - powerful repudiation of Betts v Brady
Gideon v Wainwright 1963
Planned Parenthood v Casey 1992
US v Nixon 1974
Hustler Magazine v Falwell 1988
21. States cannot set term limits on members of congress
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Oregon v Elstad 1985
Miller v California 1973
Powell v Alabama 1932
22. Prohibited states from banning teaching of evolution in public schools
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
Marbury v Madison 1803
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
23. States did not have power to tax the national bank - reinforces supremacy clause
Barron v Baltimore 1819
Bush v Gore 2000
US v Nixon 1974
McCulloch v Maryland 1819
24. Right to privacy
Roe v Wade 1973
US v Eichman 1990
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
25. NC makes mandatory punishment for certain crimes - deemed unconstitutional
Woodson v North Carolina 1976
Bush v Gore 2000
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
Fletcher v Peck 1810
26. Libel and obscenity not protected by first amendment - so three-part obscenity test established
New York Times v US 1971
Baker v Carr 1962
Miller v California 1973
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
27. You can burn the flag
Texas v Johnson 1989
Heart of Atlanta Motel v US 1964
Kelo v New London 2005
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
28. African Americans denied right to vote in primaries = violate fifteenth amendment
Katz v US 1967
Betts v Brady 1942
Marbury v Madison 1803
Smith v Allwright 1944
29. Commerce clause of the constitution does not give congress the power to regulate guns near state operated schools
Fletcher v Peck 1810
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
United States v Lopez 1995
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
30. Separate is not equal
Hustler Magazine v Falwell 1988
Near v Minnesota 1931
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954
Marbury v Madison 1803
31. 'Bad Tendency Doctrine -' speech restricted if it has tendency to lead to illegal actions; selectively incorporated freedom of speech to states
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
Gitlow v NY 1925
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Grutter & Gratz v Bollinger 2003
32. Selectively incorporates freedom of the press - prevents prior restraint -state injunctions to prevent publication unconstitutional
Engel v Vitale 1962
Near v Minnesota 1931
Abington School District v Schempp 1963
Marbury v Madison 1803
33. Separate but equal for races
Gideon v Wainwright 1963
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
Furman v Georgia 1972
34. Overruled Powell - state govs do not have to provide lawyers to indigent defendants in capital cases
New York Times v US 1971
Texas v Johnson 1989
Betts v Brady 1942
Schenck v US 1919
35. States not allowed to prevent or punish inflammatory speech unless it will lead to imminent lawless action
Miller v California 1973
Weeks v US 1914
Thornhill v Alabama 1940
Brandenburg v Ohio 1969
36. School district can suspend students for lewd or indecent speech
New York Times v US 1971
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
Bethel School district v Fraser 1986
United States v Lopez 1995
37. Protesters have substantially fewer assembly rights in malls and other private establishments
Weeks v US 1914
Smith v Allwright 1944
US v Eichman 1990
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
38. Invalidated 1989 Flag Protection Act
US v Eichman 1990
Tinker v Des Moines 1969
Furman v Georgia 1972
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
39. Demonstrations near schools that disrupted classes could be legally banned
Grayned v City of rockford 1972
McCulloch v Maryland 1819
Dartmouth college v woodward 1819
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
40. Extended exclusionary rule to the states
Virginia v Black 2002
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
41. Established exclusionary rule
Webster v Reproductive Health Services 1987
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Weeks v US 1914
New York Times v Sullivan 1964
42. Made the CRA 1964 apply to virtually all businesses
McCulloch v Maryland 1819
Epperson v Arkansas 1968
Katzenbach v McClung 1964
Betts v Brady 1942
43. Florida recount in 2000 election was a violation of fourteenth amendment's equal protection clause
Texas v Johnson 1989
Plessy v Ferguson 1896
Bush v Gore 2000
Wisconsin v Yoder 1972
44. Peaceable assembly for lawful discussion cannot be made a crime - selectively incorporated right to lawful assembly to all state governments
Griswold v Connecticut 1965
DeJonge v Oregon 1937
Wesberry v Sanders 1963
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 1942
45. Segregate with al 'due and deliberate speed'
Olmstead v US 1928
Schenck v US 1919
Gitlow v NY 1925
Brown v Board 2nd 1955
46. Federal wiretaps of phone conversation is constitutional
Mapp v Ohio 1961
Schenck v US 1919
Olmstead v US 1928
Engel v Vitale 1962
47. Giving money to political campaign = free speech - so wealthy people can now spend as much of their own money as they want if they choose to run for federal office
Texas v Johnson 1989
Korematsu v US 1944
Buckley v Baleo 1976
Lloyd corporation v Tanner 1972
48. Mandated 21-year-old drinking age (if you don't feds will take away all federal highway funds
McCulloch v Maryland 1819
Gibbons v Ogden 1824
South Dakota v Dole 1987
Korematsu v US 1944
49. Students don't 'shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse door -' Iowa students suspended for wearing armbands to protest Vietnam war
US Term Limits v Thornton 1995
Escobedo v Illinois 1964
Furman v Georgia 1972
Tinker v Des Moines 1969
50. Race cannot be sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative district boundaries (1982 VRA wants them to do that - though)
Tinker v Des Moines 1969
Shaw v Reno 1993 and Miller v Johnson 1995
Virginia v Black 2002
Gitlow v NY 1925
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