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Test your basic knowledge |
Important Math Facts
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Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ________ of an angle is the common endpoint of the rays forming the angle.
integers
vertex
percent
commutative
2. The symbol < is read as ________ .
is greater than
is less than
multiply mixed numbers
surface area
3. Prime factorization can be written using ________ . For example - 2 x 2 x 3 = 2² x 3
variable
scale
exponent
exponents
4. To _____________ - express the mixed numbers as improper fractions - multiply - and simplify the results.
compare
multiply mixed numbers
divide mixed numbers
negative integer
5. A _______ is the comparison of two numbers by division.
is greater than or equal to
ratio
Power
order of operations
6. _________ integers are the same distance from zero in opposite directions on the number line.
histogram
subtract mixed numbers
22/7
Opposite
7. When two or more numbers are multiplied - each number is called a _________ .
factor
circumference
is less than or equal to
Equivalent fractions - decimals - and percents
8. ___________ is a number that can be written using an exponent. For example - 3² means three to the second power.
Power
is greater than or equal to
integers
is greater than
9. Similar figures have the same shape but different sizes. The symbol ~ means _________ .
is similar to
diameter
is greater than
equation
10. Use number lines to ________ two decimals.
percent decimal
vertex
percent fraction
compare
11. In a power - the number used as a factor is the base. In 10³ - the ________ is 10. That is - 10³ = 10 X 10 X 10.
translation
order of operations
base
algebraic expression
12. A ___________ is a transformation that turns a line or shape around a fixed point.
reflection
commutative
rotation
tree diagram
13. To express a ______ as ________a - express the percent as a fraction with a denominator of 100 - then simplify.
percent fraction
reflection
measures of central tendency
subtract mixed numbers
14. When you add or subtract _________ that have the same or like denominators - you only add or subtract the numerators. The denominator stays the same.
multiply fractions
associative
common - or like - denominators
fractions
15. Make a __________ of an integer by using its placement on the number line.
multiply mixed numbers
comparison
is less than
sample space
16. The __________ of a solid is the total area of its exterior surfaces.
reflection
unit rate
surface area
is less than
17. To ___________ - multiply the numerators and then multiply the denominators. Write the product in lowest terms.
percent
multiply fractions
variable
common denominator
18. A _________ is a randomly-selected group that is used to represent a whole population.
point symmetry
equation
sample
multiply fractions
19. The _________ of a circle is twice the length of the radius.
22/7
diameter
tree diagram
%
20. A figure that can be rotated 180° about a point so that it matches the original figure has ______ .
sample space
is similar to
proportion
point symmetry
21. An ___________ is a combination of numbers - variables - and operations.
algebraic expression
is less than
histogram
circumference
22. In a power - the number of times the base is used as a factor is the ________ . In 5³ - the exponent is 3.
is less than
exponent
divide mixed numbers
proportion
23. To _________ - write the mixed numbers as improper fractions. Replace the divisor with its reciprocal and multiply.
distributive property
algebraic expression
divide mixed numbers
scientific notation
24. In a__________ - an object flips over a line without changing its size or shape.
divide fractions
rate
reflection
Complementary events
25. A ___________is for organizing a set of data that shows the number of times each item or number appears.
scientific notation
Equivalent fractions - decimals - and percents
frequency table
sample space
26. The symbol > is read as _________.
sample space
scientific notation
is greater than
multiply mixed numbers
27. A diagram used to show the total number of possible outcomes in a probability experiment is called a _____________.
Complementary events
tree diagram
inequality
exponent
28. Together - the x coordinate and y coordinate form an ___________.
ordered pair - (x -y)
fractions
evaluate
stem-and-leaf plot
29. The set of all possible outcomes is _____________.
translation
rotation
sample space
base
30. Both addition and multiplication are _________ . This means that order doesnÂft change the sum or product.
compare
exponent
reflection
commutative
31. A ___________ is a proportion with one fraction with a denominator of 1.
unit rate
negative integer
evaluate
stem-and-leaf plot
32. The ___________ of a circle is equal to π times its diameter or π times twice its radius. C = π d or C = 2 π r.
ratio
diameter
histogram
circumference
33. A _______ is a ratio that compares a number to 100.
line of symmetry
distributive property
is greater than
percent
34. A _____________ is a system used to condense a set of data where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and next greatest place value forms the leaves.
stem-and-leaf plot
Complementary events
Opposite
algebraic expression
35. A _________ is an equation that shows two ratios are equivalent.
order of operations
diameter
proportion
Complementary events
36. The symbol ≥ is read as ______________.
is greater than or equal to
scientific notation
commutative
divide fractions
37. A _______ is a comparison of two numbers with different units of measure.
circumference
mixed numbers
commutative
rate
38. An approximation of pi is 3.14 - or _______ .
Complementary events
22/7
algebraic expression
frequency table
39. To ____________ - replace the divisor with its reciprocal and then multiply to get your answer.
divide fractions
%
reflection
place value
40. To add or subtract fractions with unlike denominators - you need to change the fractions to equivalent fractions with ____________ before you find the sum or difference.
divide mixed numbers
common - or like - denominators
compare
commutative
41. Two angles are ___________ if the sum of their measures is 180°.
common denominator
cylinder
supplementary
complementary
42. The ______________ are the numbers of pieces of data that can represent the whole set of data. These common measures of central tendency are mean - median - and mode.
scientific notation
circumference
measures of central tendency
place value
43. Use __________ to compare two decimals - using the order symbols.
unit rate
symmetric
translation
place value
44. The set of ________ consists of the positive whole numbers - zero - and the opposites of the positive whole numbers.
integers
rectangular prism
negative integer
inequality
45. Both addition and multiplication are __________ . This means that grouping addends or factors will not change the sum or product.
negative integer
associative
measures of central tendency
complementary
46. The rules to follow when more than one operation is used are called the ___________.
absolute value
scientific notation
order of operations
percent fraction
47. An _________ is a mathematical sentence that contains < - > - ≠- ≤ - or ≥ .
inequality
line of symmetry
rectangular prism
algebraic expression
48. The line or the fold is called the __________ .
percent fraction
line of symmetry
supplementary
is greater than or equal to
49. A _________ is a symbol - usually a letter - used to represent a number.
diameter
variable
subtract mixed numbers
equation
50. The _________ states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by that number and then adding the two products. For example - 3(8 + 2) = (3 x 8) + (3 x 2).
complementary
vertex
distributive property
fractions
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