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Important Math Facts

Subject : math
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A _________ is an equation that shows two ratios are equivalent.






2. The opposite of a positive integer is a ________ .






3. _________ - _________ - and_______may be written by first writing each one as a fraction with a denominator of 100.






4. A ___________is for organizing a set of data that shows the number of times each item or number appears.






5. To __________ an algebraic expression means to substitute a value for the variables and apply the rules for order of operation.






6. The _________ of a circle is twice the length of the radius.






7. A diagram used to show the total number of possible outcomes in a probability experiment is called a _____________.






8. ______________ are two events in which either one or the other must take place - but they cannot both happen at the same time. The sum of their probabilities is one.






9. Similar figures have the same shape but different sizes. The symbol ~ means _________ .






10. Together - the x coordinate and y coordinate form an ___________.






11. A _______ is a ratio that compares a number to 100.






12. A _____________ is a system used to condense a set of data where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and next greatest place value forms the leaves.






13. The _________ of an integer is the distance of the integer from zero.






14. To add ____________ with common denominators - write the sum of the numerators over the common denominators. Then add the whole numbers.






15. To add or subtract fractions with unlike denominators - you need to change the fractions to equivalent fractions with ____________ before you find the sum or difference.






16. The symbol ≥ is read as ______________.






17. To _____________ - express the mixed numbers as improper fractions - multiply - and simplify the results.






18. The ______________ are the numbers of pieces of data that can represent the whole set of data. These common measures of central tendency are mean - median - and mode.






19. The __________ of a solid is the total area of its exterior surfaces.






20. To ______________ - if the denominators are unlike - write equivalent fractions with a common denominator. Subtract the fractions first - and rename if necessary. Then subtract the whole numbers. Simplify if possible.






21. The ____________ of a circle is always a little more than three times the diameter.






22. An approximation of pi is 3.14 - or _______ .






23. To add mixed numbers with unlike denominators - write equivalent fractions with a ___________ . Add the whole numbers and add the fractions.






24. In a power - the number of times the base is used as a factor is the ________ . In 5³ - the exponent is 3.






25. Two angles are ___________ if the sum of their measures is 90°.






26. The ________ is used to represent the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance.






27. To ___________ - multiply the numerators and then multiply the denominators. Write the product in lowest terms.






28. The symbol ≤ is read as __________ .






29. Both addition and multiplication are __________ . This means that grouping addends or factors will not change the sum or product.






30. The ___________ of a circle is equal to π times its diameter or π times twice its radius. C = π d or C = 2 π r.






31. A _________ is a randomly-selected group that is used to represent a whole population.






32. Prime factorization can be written using ________ . For example - 2 x 2 x 3 = 2² x 3






33. An ___________ is a combination of numbers - variables - and operations.






34. Both addition and multiplication are _________ . This means that order doesnft change the sum or product.






35. A _________ has six rectangular faces. To find the surface area - find the sum of the areas of the six faces.






36. The line or the fold is called the __________ .






37. A figure that can be rotated 180° about a point so that it matches the original figure has ______ .






38. A _______ is a comparison of two numbers with different units of measure.






39. An _________ is a mathematical sentence that contains < - > - ≠- ≤ - or ≥ .






40. An ________ is a mathematical sentence that contains the equal sign.






41. The ________ of an angle is the common endpoint of the rays forming the angle.






42. The set of ________ consists of the positive whole numbers - zero - and the opposites of the positive whole numbers.






43. A ___________ is a transformation that turns a line or shape around a fixed point.






44. When you add or subtract _________ that have the same or like denominators - you only add or subtract the numerators. The denominator stays the same.






45. The symbol ______ means percent.






46. Use __________ to compare two decimals - using the order symbols.






47. Instead of writing large numbers with all the zeros - you can use _________ . For example - 4 -250 -000 -000 = 4.25 x 10⁹.






48. The symbol > is read as _________.






49. Two angles are ___________ if the sum of their measures is 180°.






50. To _________ - write the mixed numbers as improper fractions. Replace the divisor with its reciprocal and multiply.