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Important Math Facts

Subject : math
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The _________ states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend by that number and then adding the two products. For example - 3(8 + 2) = (3 x 8) + (3 x 2).






2. In a power - the number used as a factor is the base. In 10³ - the ________ is 10. That is - 10³ = 10 X 10 X 10.






3. Use number lines to ________ two decimals.






4. To express a ______ as a _______ - rewrite the percent as a fraction with a denominator of 100 - and then express the fraction as a decimal.






5. The symbol ______ means percent.






6. To add or subtract fractions with unlike denominators - you need to change the fractions to equivalent fractions with ____________ before you find the sum or difference.






7. To express a ______ as ________a - express the percent as a fraction with a denominator of 100 - then simplify.






8. A _______ is a ratio that compares a number to 100.






9. The ________ of an angle is the common endpoint of the rays forming the angle.






10. The surface area of a __________ is the sum of the areas of two circles and a rectangle.






11. _________ integers are the same distance from zero in opposite directions on the number line.






12. To add mixed numbers with unlike denominators - write equivalent fractions with a ___________ . Add the whole numbers and add the fractions.






13. An _________ is a mathematical sentence that contains < - > - ≠- ≤ - or ≥ .






14. To __________ an algebraic expression means to substitute a value for the variables and apply the rules for order of operation.






15. Make a __________ of an integer by using its placement on the number line.






16. Similar figures have the same shape but different sizes. The symbol ~ means _________ .






17. A _________ is a randomly-selected group that is used to represent a whole population.






18. In a power - the number of times the base is used as a factor is the ________ . In 5³ - the exponent is 3.






19. Both addition and multiplication are __________ . This means that grouping addends or factors will not change the sum or product.






20. _________ - _________ - and_______may be written by first writing each one as a fraction with a denominator of 100.






21. If a figure can be divided in half by a line so that the two halves match each other - the figure is __________ .






22. To add ____________ with common denominators - write the sum of the numerators over the common denominators. Then add the whole numbers.






23. The set of all possible outcomes is _____________.






24. Both addition and multiplication are _________ . This means that order doesnft change the sum or product.






25. When you add or subtract _________ that have the same or like denominators - you only add or subtract the numerators. The denominator stays the same.






26. A ___________ is a transformation that turns a line or shape around a fixed point.






27. A figure that can be rotated 180° about a point so that it matches the original figure has ______ .






28. To ___________ - multiply the numerators and then multiply the denominators. Write the product in lowest terms.






29. A _________ has six rectangular faces. To find the surface area - find the sum of the areas of the six faces.






30. A _________ is an equation that shows two ratios are equivalent.






31. Together - the x coordinate and y coordinate form an ___________.






32. The symbol < is read as ________ .






33. Two angles are ___________ if the sum of their measures is 180°.






34. Instead of writing large numbers with all the zeros - you can use _________ . For example - 4 -250 -000 -000 = 4.25 x 10⁹.






35. A ___________is for organizing a set of data that shows the number of times each item or number appears.






36. The ________ is used to represent the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance.






37. Prime factorization can be written using ________ . For example - 2 x 2 x 3 = 2² x 3






38. The ______________ are the numbers of pieces of data that can represent the whole set of data. These common measures of central tendency are mean - median - and mode.






39. ______________ are two events in which either one or the other must take place - but they cannot both happen at the same time. The sum of their probabilities is one.






40. A _________ is a symbol - usually a letter - used to represent a number.






41. The symbol > is read as _________.






42. A _______ is the comparison of two numbers by division.






43. ___________ is a number that can be written using an exponent. For example - 3² means three to the second power.






44. The ____________ of a circle is always a little more than three times the diameter.






45. When two or more numbers are multiplied - each number is called a _________ .






46. In a__________ - an object flips over a line without changing its size or shape.






47. The opposite of a positive integer is a ________ .






48. To ____________ - replace the divisor with its reciprocal and then multiply to get your answer.






49. A ___________ is a proportion with one fraction with a denominator of 1.






50. In a __________ - an object slides from one position to another without changing its size or shape.