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Introductory Logic Vocab
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Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Making an argument based on a false dilemma
circular reasoning
either/or
superimplication
term
2. Found once in each premise
informal fallacy
major premise
middle term
post hoc ergo propter hoc
3. An illegitimate appeal to a majority
ad populum
minor premise
sound syllogism
enthymeme
4. Deductive argument consisting of three statements in categorical form that together use only three terms - called the major - minor - and middle
categorical syllogism
converse of a statement
square of oppisition
middle term
5. A statement which can be inferred directly from another statement
immediate reference
contrary
fallacies of ambiguity
quantity
6. Reasoning with probability from examples or experience to general rules
ad hominem
quantity
induction
law of Non-Contradiction
7. Two statements are contrary if and only if they can both be false but cannot both be true
contrary
consequent
ipse dixit
subject
8. A genus of a term is a term that is more general - broad - or abstract than the original term and includes it
genus
enthymeme
intension
superimplication
9. A representation of a syllogism - having statements in standard order with standard abbreviations of its terms
immediate reference
post hoc ergo propter hoc
non sequitur
schema
10. A self-contradiction is a statement that is false due to its logical structure
antecedent
equivocation
self-contradiction
converse of a statement
11. A statement cannot be both true and false
implication
law of Non-Contradiction
contrary
verbal disagreement
12. Is valid and has true premises
pure hypothetical syllogism
sound syllogism
ambiguous
converse of a statement
13. A hasty generalization
bulverism
schema
subject
apriorism
14. Improperly assuming that a sequence in time implies a cause and effect
formal logic
post hoc ergo propter hoc
real disagreement
inclusive
15. Two statements are in contradiction if and only if they always have opposite truth values
apparent disagreement
verbal disagreement
non sequitur
contradiction
16. An argument that uses only hypothetical statements
pure hypothetical syllogism
obverse of a statement
conclusion
valid
17. The relationship between a universal and particular statement of the same quality - in which the truth of the universal necessitates the truth of the particular
enthymeme
implication
subimplication
argument`
18. The subject of a statement is the term being described - or about which something is asserted
ad ignorantiam
subject
real disagreement
distributed term
19. A sentence which is either true or false
statement
apparent disagreement
law of excluded middle
ad baculum
20. A real disagreement is an actual inconsistancy between two statements: they cannot both be true at the same time
ambiguous
real disagreement
tautology
inclusive
21. Points to an inconsistency between a person's argument and behavior
valid
tu quoque
formal logic
non sequitur
22. Arguments that confuse the issue by pointing to information that is actually irrelevant to the conclusion
genus
fallacies of form
mood
fallacy of distraction
23. An argument in which a statement is unstated and assumed. Specifically - it is a syllogism with one assumed statement
circular reasoning
enthymeme
consequent
middle term
24. A statement that reverses and negates both the subject and predicate of the original
apriorism
ambiguous
contrapositive of a statement
tautology
25. Arguments that fail to establish their conclusions because of a weakness in logical structure
logical equivalence
either/or
argument`
fallacies of form
26. Two statements are consistent if they can both be true at the same time
antecedent
obverse of a statement
consistant
subcontrariety
27. The result of the condition - the part after the 'then'
ad hominem
consequent
inclusive
quantity
28. A set of statements - one of which appears to be implied or supported by the others
immediate reference
inclusive
verbal disagreement
argument`
29. Words that set boundaries - referring only to a limited class of things
exclusives
law of identity
implication
amphiboly
30. The predicate of the conclusion and is used in one premise
self-contradiction
major term
genus
ad ignorantiam
31. The relationship between a universal and particular statement of the same quality - in which the falsity of the particular necessitates the falsity of the universal
hypothetical
division
superimplication
consistant
32. A verbal attack on a person rather than his argument
law of excluded middle
major term
circular reasoning
ad hominem
33. An argument that uses both hypothetical and categorical statements
mixed hypothetical syllogism
middle term
either/or
law of Non-Contradiction
34. A question crafted to exclude any possible legitimate response
complex question
ad ignorantiam
pure hypothetical syllogism
genus
35. The science and art of reasoning well
logic
induction
argument`
immediate reference
36. A statement that affirms an outcome based on a condition.
genus
logical equivalence
hypothetical
converse of a statement
37. The extention of a term is the sum of all the individual objects described by it
supported statements
extension
bulverism
independance
38. Difference of opinion or perception
ad baculum
apriorism
composition
apparent disagreement
39. Attacking a position by pointing out how the arguer came to hold it
circular reasoning
converse of a statement
bulverism
schema
40. Changing the definition of a term in the middle of an argument
equivocation
valid
subimplication
argument`
41. The premise containing the major term
contrary
major premise
logic
self-supporting statements
42. An illegitimate appeal to force
fallacies of form
enthymeme
ad populum
ad baculum
43. Contains the minor term
conclusion
formal logic
minor premise
minor term
44. A verbal disagreement is a misunderstanding due to differing definitions to differing definitions for one or more words
pure hypothetical syllogism
verbal disagreement
statement
apriorism
45. A self-supporting statement is a statement whose truth value can be determined from the statement itself
self-supporting statements
pure hypothetical syllogism
minor premise
ad populum
46. Two statements are related by implication if the truth of one requires the truth of the other
disagreement
ad populum
ad hominem
implication
47. A number from 1 to 4 identifying the placement of its middle term
division
complex question
figure
composition
48. An illegimate appeal to authority
ipse dixit
statement
conclusion
hypothetical
49. The set of all terms not included in the given term
quantity
complement of a term
hypothetical
figure
50. When there appears to be inconsistency - we have a disagreement
disagreement
complex question
ambiguous
implication
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