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Test your basic knowledge |
Introductory Logic Vocab
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Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A real disagreement is an actual inconsistancy between two statements: they cannot both be true at the same time
real disagreement
consequent
hypothetical
intension
2. Changing the definition of a term in the middle of an argument
complex question
contrapositive of a statement
equivocation
sound syllogism
3. The fallacy of transferring attributes from whole to part
immediate reference
division
self-contradiction
contradiction
4. A term that - within a statement - refers to all members of its class
ambiguous
distributed term
law of excluded middle
intension
5. Any statement is either true or false
conclusion
apparent disagreement
law of excluded middle
intension
6. A verbal attack on a person rather than his argument
non sequitur
ad hominem
counterexample
implication
7. The sum of all the common attributes denoted by the term
ambiguous
mood
complement of a term
intension
8. A question crafted to exclude any possible legitimate response
law of identity
fallacies of ambiguity
complex question
logic
9. An argument that uses only hypothetical statements
independance
self-contradiction
pure hypothetical syllogism
immediate reference
10. An argument from lack of evidence
middle term
disagreement
valid
ad ignorantiam
11. Arguments that confuse the real issue with multiple - vague - or otherwise unclear meanings
term
consequent
categorical syllogism
fallacies of ambiguity
12. The subject of a statement is the term being described - or about which something is asserted
law of identity
subject
fallacies of form
distributed term
13. A vagueness of grammar that disguises or alters meaning
post hoc ergo propter hoc
subimplication
amphiboly
law of identity
14. The extention of a term is the sum of all the individual objects described by it
major premise
extension
formal logic
composition
15. An argument that uses both hypothetical and categorical statements
induction
counterexample
mixed hypothetical syllogism
verbal disagreement
16. An argument in which a statement is unstated and assumed. Specifically - it is a syllogism with one assumed statement
enthymeme
ipse dixit
major premise
intension
17. A concept that can be expressed precisely
term
law of excluded middle
contradiction
minor premise
18. An illegitimate appeal to force
valid
ad baculum
square of oppisition
consistant
19. Reasoning with probability from examples or experience to general rules
subject
apriorism
fallacies of form
induction
20. Points to an inconsistency between a person's argument and behavior
tu quoque
law of Non-Contradiction
extension
law of excluded middle
21. The science and art of reasoning well
fallacies of ambiguity
informal fallacy
logic
verbal disagreement
22. Arguments that confuse the issue by pointing to information that is actually irrelevant to the conclusion
informal fallacy
self-supporting statements
fallacy of distraction
antecedent
23. Making an argument based on a false dilemma
genus
statement
amphiboly
either/or
24. A genus of a term is a term that is more general - broad - or abstract than the original term and includes it
genus
contrary
categorical syllogism
ad ignorantiam
25. A self-contradiction is a statement that is false due to its logical structure
self-supporting statements
self-contradiction
conclusion
obverse of a statement
26. A verbal disagreement is a misunderstanding due to differing definitions to differing definitions for one or more words
tautology
complex question
verbal disagreement
exclusives
27. A tautology is a statement which is always true because of its logical structure
tautology
contrapositive of a statement
subcontrariety
law of identity
28. A statement of the opposite quality with a negated predicate
obverse of a statement
disagreement
schema
implication
29. Words that set boundaries - referring only to a limited class of things
exclusives
subcontrariety
enthymeme
ad baculum
30. An illegitimate appeal to a majority
ad populum
exclusives
consequent
figure
31. A word is ambiguous if it has more than one possible meaning
non sequitur
ambiguous
major term
logic
32. A statement that reverses and negates both the subject and predicate of the original
contrapositive of a statement
obverse of a statement
implication
tautology
33. Arguments that fail to establish their conclusions because of a weakness in logical structure
ad ignorantiam
subject
immediate reference
fallacies of form
34. Improperly assuming that a sequence in time implies a cause and effect
extension
post hoc ergo propter hoc
tautology
consistant
35. 'it does not follow'; that an argument is invalid
implication
pure hypothetical syllogism
non sequitur
complement of a term
36. Two statements are contrary if and only if they can both be false but cannot both be true
term
contrary
enthymeme
chronological snobbery
37. A self-supporting statement is a statement whose truth value can be determined from the statement itself
self-supporting statements
ad hominem
statement
middle term
38. Contains the minor term
mixed hypothetical syllogism
circular reasoning
minor premise
quantity
39. A representation of a syllogism - having statements in standard order with standard abbreviations of its terms
schema
consequent
supported statements
law of Non-Contradiction
40. Found once in each premise
pure hypothetical syllogism
counterexample
middle term
supported statements
41. Difference of opinion or perception
conclusion
implication
apparent disagreement
subimplication
42. The set of all terms not included in the given term
pure hypothetical syllogism
complement of a term
non sequitur
counterexample
43. Two statements are related by implication if the truth of one requires the truth of the other
quantity
complex question
implication
subcontrariety
44. The predicate of the conclusion and is used in one premise
logical equivalence
major term
term
apriorism
45. A supported statement is a statement whose truth value depends on evidence or information from outside itself
major premise
verbal disagreement
informal fallacy
supported statements
46. A popular but invalid (or unhelpful) form of argument
antecedent
informal fallacy
intension
superimplication
47. The result of the condition - the part after the 'then'
self-contradiction
contradiction
hypothetical
consequent
48. A word - often a relative pronoun or adverb - that refers to a broad range of things or times
minor premise
inclusive
independance
either/or
49. The premise containing the major term
enthymeme
ambiguous
major premise
supported statements
50. A number from 1 to 4 identifying the placement of its middle term
inclusive
figure
categorical syllogism
either/or
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