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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Inverted pyramid
AP The Associated Press
Sidebar
Angle
2. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Shirttail
Beat
Cub
Actual malice
3. The place the story was filed
Add
Date line
Op-ed page
Byline
4. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Credibility
Paraphrase
Sidebar
Delayed-identification lead
5. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Circulation department
Masthead
Pulitzer Prize
Crop
6. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Rules
B-roll
Credibility
Kicker
7. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Tip
Source
Gutter
8. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Story
Stringer
Beat
Gutter
9. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Plagiarism
HFR
Package
Human interest story
10. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Background
Layout (n.)
Closed-ended question
11. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Sidebar
Anecdotal lead
Column
Crony journalism
12. The name of the reporter
General manager
Editor
By-line
Immediate-identification lead
13. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
roundup
Source
Voice
14. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Editorialize
Tip
Screens
Byline
15. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Follow
Anecdotal lead
B-roll
Jump
16. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Anecdotal lead
Circulation department
Banner
Package
17. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Cover
Crop
Column
Civil law
18. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Tip
Cutline
Inverted pyramid
Caption
19. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Banner
Editor
Follow
Immediate-identification lead
20. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Participant observation
Add
Voice
Libel
21. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Angle
Masthead
Brightener
22. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Rules
Morgue
Slander
Wire services
23. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Delayed-identification lead
Jump
Caption
Multiple-element lead
24. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Package
Banner
Plagiarism
Morgue
25. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Lead story
Tip
Stringer
Sidebar
26. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Verification
Shirttail
Source
Actual malice
27. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Bias
Editorialize
Cutline
Lay out(v.)
28. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Gutter
Off the record
Actual malice
Libel
29. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
AP The Associated Press
Feature article
Crony journalism
30. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Shirttail
Circulation department
Lay out(v.)
Deck
31. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Follow
Editor
Verification
32. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Lay out(v.)
Tip
Closed-ended question
33. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Hard news stories
Deck
Jargon
34. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Morgue
Attribution
Follow
35. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Verification
Cutline
Caption
Off the record
36. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Caption
Clips
Closed-ended question
Jargon
37. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Beat
General manager
Crop
Jump line
38. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Date line
Human interest story
Shirttail
Sidebar
39. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Layout (n.)
Follow
Soft news
Participant observation
40. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Multiple-element lead
Closed-ended question
Attribution
Sources
41. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Editor
Hard news stories
Stringer
Pulitzer Prize
42. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Column
Voice
Hard news stories
43. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Sidebar
Press
Column
Immediate-identification lead
44. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Crony journalism
Circulation department
Wire services
B-roll
45. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Verification
Participant observation
Bias
Jargon
46. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Copy
General manager
Jargon
Op-ed page
47. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Screens
Inverted pyramid
Jump line
Gutter
48. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Take
Profile
Add
Libel
49. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
Sources
Crony journalism
Immediate-identification lead
50. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Off the record
Investigative journalism
Libel