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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Inverted pyramid
Graf
HFR
Feature article
2. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Puff piece or puffery
Credibility
Verification
Soft news
3. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Masthead
Cutline
Lay out(v.)
Byline
4. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Libel
Plagiarism
Graf
5. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Editorial
Off the record
Profile
Sidebar
6. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Clips
Editorial
Inverted pyramid
Deck
7. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
roundup
Jump line
Anecdotal lead
Actual malice
8. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Source
Profile
Multiple-element lead
Graf
9. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Editorial
Date line
Clips
Futures files
10. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Inverted pyramid
B-roll
Editorial
Actual malice
11. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Tip
Delayed-identification lead
AP The Associated Press
Bias
12. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Shield laws
Take
Puff piece or puffery
13. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Credibility
Jump
By-line
Date line
14. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Profile
Tip
Attribution
15. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Background
Op-ed page
Shield laws
Brightener
16. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Background
Lead or 'lede'
Profile
Civil law
17. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Soft news
Copy
Date line
18. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Multiple-element lead
Beat
Lead story
Layout (n.)
19. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Exclusive
HFR
Banner
Tip
20. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Anecdotal lead
Crop
Brightener
Shield laws
21. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Pulitzer Prize
Jump line
Rules
Shield laws
22. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Inverted pyramid
Column
General manager
Voice
23. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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24. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Jargon
Civil law
Trend story
Story
25. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Press
Editorial
Plagiarism
Banner
26. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Stringer
Trend story
Tip
27. The place the story was filed
Rules
Date line
Angle
Lay out(v.)
28. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Crony journalism
Off the record
Cutline
Paraphrase
29. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Delayed-identification lead
Shirttail
Rules
Package
30. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
By-line
Pulitzer Prize
General manager
Layout (n.)
31. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Layout (n.)
Actual malice
Date line
Background
32. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Background
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
Crop
33. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
roundup
Clips
Lay out(v.)
Source
34. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Credibility
General manager
Press
35. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Beat
Tip
Take
Gutter
36. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Take
Story
Editorialize
Editor
37. The major story on top of page one.
Closed-ended question
Lead story
Soft news
Layout (n.)
38. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Plagiarism
Participant observation
Trend story
39. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Background
Take
Credibility
Add
40. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Shirttail
Press
roundup
41. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Profile
Closed-ended question
Editorialize
Participant observation
42. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Multiple-element lead
Wire services
Stringer
Editorial
43. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Actual malice
Morgue
Puff piece or puffery
44. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Caption
Lead or 'lede'
Paraphrase
Soft news
45. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Column
Follow
Actual malice
46. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Press
Op-ed page
Anecdotal lead
Inverted pyramid
47. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Stringer
Sidebar
Byline
48. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Clips
Jargon
Exclusive
Morgue
49. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Futures files
Immediate-identification lead
Add
Plagiarism
50. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Editorialize
Take
Follow
Slander
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