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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Actual malice
General manager
Credibility
Banner
2. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Deck
Press
Angle
3. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Editor
Byline
Op-ed page
Jump
4. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Story
Crony journalism
Attribution
5. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Press
Add
Plagiarism
Jump line
6. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Jump
B-roll
Exclusive
Byline
7. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Story
Deck
AP The Associated Press
Jump
8. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Morgue
Press
Paraphrase
9. Believability of a writer or publication
Voice
Crony journalism
Credibility
Angle
10. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Feature article
Actual malice
Kicker
Banner
11. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Jump
Futures files
Participant observation
12. The completed page drawing.
Cutline
Editor
Morgue
Layout (n.)
13. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Human interest story
Circulation department
Follow
14. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Crony journalism
Anecdotal lead
Profile
Column
15. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Crony journalism
Plagiarism
Date line
Screens
16. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Beat
Tip
Lay out(v.)
Layout (n.)
17. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Profile
Futures files
Civil law
Soft news
18. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Layout (n.)
Participant observation
Profile
Tip
19. The major story on top of page one.
Take
Paraphrase
Profile
Lead story
20. The place the story was filed
Multiple-element lead
Libel
Cub
Date line
21. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Lead story
Paraphrase
Masthead
Exclusive
22. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Screens
Rules
Exclusive
Sidebar
23. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Brightener
General manager
Op-ed page
Spin
24. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Copy
Delayed-identification lead
Hard news stories
Puff piece or puffery
25. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Human interest story
Sources
Source
Immediate-identification lead
26. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Plagiarism
Cutline
Lead story
27. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Editorialize
Tip
Immediate-identification lead
28. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Crony journalism
Op-ed page
Inverted pyramid
29. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Deck
Attribution
Angle
30. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Background
Plagiarism
Cover
31. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Exclusive
Masthead
Background
32. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Crop
Date line
Press
Human interest story
33. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Tip
Angle
Copy
Jargon
34. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Pulitzer Prize
Off the record
Libel
Shield laws
35. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Exclusive
Screens
Kicker
Editorialize
36. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Tip
roundup
Human interest story
Sidebar
37. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Verification
Human interest story
Lay out(v.)
Libel
38. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Attribution
Shield laws
Story
39. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Inverted pyramid
Follow
Exclusive
Attribution
40. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Morgue
Beat
Angle
Off the record
41. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Voice
Op-ed page
B-roll
Brightener
42. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Shield laws
B-roll
Feature article
Jump line
43. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Gutter
Tip
Actual malice
Copy
44. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Futures files
Profile
Circulation department
45. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Beat
Shirttail
Press
Jump
46. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Actual malice
Brightener
Shield laws
47. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Off the record
Caption
General manager
Delayed-identification lead
48. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Trend story
Credibility
Off the record
Actual malice
49. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Wire services
Multiple-element lead
Investigative journalism
HFR
50. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Exclusive
Credibility
HFR