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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Closed-ended question
Credibility
Screens
Wire services
2. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Civil law
Editorialize
Lay out(v.)
Tip
3. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Multiple-element lead
Exclusive
Beat
Immediate-identification lead
4. The place the story was filed
Closed-ended question
Plagiarism
Date line
Exclusive
5. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Civil law
Tip
Inverted pyramid
Add
6. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Editor
Cover
Lead or 'lede'
7. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Profile
Copy
Cutline
8. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Attribution
Cub
Editorial
Jargon
9. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Follow
Beat
Date line
Shield laws
10. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Futures files
Sources
Layout (n.)
11. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Feature article
Layout (n.)
Immediate-identification lead
12. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Libel
Caption
HFR
Feature article
13. The name of the reporter
Cub
Byline
Date line
By-line
14. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Puff piece or puffery
Investigative journalism
Editorial
Shirttail
15. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
roundup
Editor
Circulation department
Human interest story
16. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Credibility
Wire services
Off the record
Sidebar
17. A line identifying the author of a story.
Clips
Jump
Byline
Multiple-element lead
18. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Gutter
Voice
Angle
Take
19. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Shirttail
Inverted pyramid
Trend story
Lead or 'lede'
20. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
Hard news stories
Kicker
Column
21. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Actual malice
Press
Beat
22. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Pulitzer Prize
Story
Lay out(v.)
Background
23. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Lead or 'lede'
Column
Trend story
Feature article
24. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Background
Human interest story
Plagiarism
Civil law
25. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Jump
Stringer
Story
Editorialize
26. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Human interest story
Sources
Verification
Hard news stories
27. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Shield laws
Rules
General manager
Editor
28. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Lay out(v.)
Investigative journalism
Story
Cover
29. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Sidebar
Editor
Jump line
Beat
30. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Follow
Off the record
Futures files
Cover
31. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Libel
Cutline
Hard news stories
32. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Cub
Package
Beat
Rules
33. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Jump
Sidebar
General manager
34. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Paraphrase
Background
Cub
35. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
HFR
Editorialize
Editor
Spin
36. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Background
Jump line
Column
37. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Voice
Gutter
Beat
Paraphrase
38. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Shield laws
Sidebar
Brightener
Feature article
39. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Paraphrase
Jump line
Hard news stories
40. Information that is not intended for publication
Crony journalism
Column
Banner
Background
41. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Story
Immediate-identification lead
Brightener
42. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Byline
Deck
Screens
Inverted pyramid
43. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Banner
Bias
Screens
44. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Source
Take
Crony journalism
B-roll
45. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Source
Spin
Futures files
Cub
46. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Clips
Background
Hard news stories
Shirttail
47. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Op-ed page
Take
Clips
Package
48. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
roundup
Verification
Shield laws
Exclusive
49. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Stringer
roundup
Byline
Cutline
50. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Spin
Civil law
Pulitzer Prize