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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Circulation department
Screens
Verification
Op-ed page
2. Newsroom library
Participant observation
Morgue
Puff piece or puffery
Add
3. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Slander
Profile
Clips
Caption
4. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
By-line
Wire services
Puff piece or puffery
Editorial
5. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Profile
Exclusive
Bias
Plagiarism
6. The place the story was filed
Angle
Caption
Morgue
Date line
7. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Libel
Immediate-identification lead
Package
Hard news stories
8. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
Pulitzer Prize
Clips
Follow
9. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Profile
Verification
Exclusive
Shirttail
10. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Editorial
Column
Source
Story
11. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Masthead
Graf
Jump line
Inverted pyramid
12. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Human interest story
Source
AP The Associated Press
Tip
13. Believability of a writer or publication
Angle
Inverted pyramid
Credibility
Column
14. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Feature article
Paraphrase
Banner
Verification
15. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Voice
Closed-ended question
Press
Deck
16. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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17. The name of the reporter
Shield laws
By-line
Actual malice
Lead story
18. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Jump line
Layout (n.)
Civil law
Angle
19. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Soft news
Civil law
Lay out(v.)
Editor
20. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Delayed-identification lead
HFR
Lay out(v.)
21. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Deck
Anecdotal lead
Add
22. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Editor
Stringer
Column
23. A line identifying the author of a story.
Off the record
Inverted pyramid
Byline
Credibility
24. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Deck
Caption
Plagiarism
Brightener
25. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Exclusive
Lay out(v.)
Masthead
Cover
26. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Credibility
Feature article
Spin
General manager
27. Abbreviation for paragraph
Follow
Multiple-element lead
Jump line
Graf
28. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Profile
Puff piece or puffery
Participant observation
Column
29. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Graf
Verification
Circulation department
General manager
30. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Caption
Off the record
By-line
Source
31. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Bias
Shield laws
Editorialize
Puff piece or puffery
32. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Slander
Screens
AP The Associated Press
Anecdotal lead
33. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Closed-ended question
Crony journalism
HFR
Crop
34. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Kicker
Op-ed page
Wire services
35. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Editorialize
Civil law
Follow
Take
36. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Investigative journalism
Clips
Deck
HFR
37. A story including a number of related events.
Masthead
Banner
roundup
Soft news
38. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Rules
Byline
Circulation department
Sources
39. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Multiple-element lead
Puff piece or puffery
B-roll
Wire services
40. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Anecdotal lead
Pulitzer Prize
Exclusive
Attribution
41. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Cub
Sidebar
Editor
42. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Voice
Sidebar
Hard news stories
Gutter
43. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Rules
Soft news
Follow
Participant observation
44. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Attribution
Verification
Sidebar
45. The major story on top of page one.
Credibility
Anecdotal lead
Background
Lead story
46. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Multiple-element lead
AP The Associated Press
Clips
Pulitzer Prize
47. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Anecdotal lead
Trend story
Plagiarism
Paraphrase
48. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Verification
Actual malice
Plagiarism
Byline
49. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Verification
Date line
B-roll
Multiple-element lead
50. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Date line
Crony journalism
Lay out(v.)