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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Soft news
Anecdotal lead
Sidebar
2. The name of the reporter
By-line
Shield laws
Sidebar
Hard news stories
3. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Lay out(v.)
Closed-ended question
Byline
Shirttail
4. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
HFR
Graf
Feature article
5. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Plagiarism
Story
Crony journalism
6. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Op-ed page
Shirttail
Caption
Masthead
7. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Add
Bias
Layout (n.)
8. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Slander
Sidebar
Cover
Lead story
9. Believability of a writer or publication
Lead story
Crony journalism
Wire services
Credibility
10. A story including a number of related events.
Inverted pyramid
roundup
Plagiarism
Jump
11. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
HFR
Jargon
Civil law
Feature article
12. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Libel
Jump
Editorial
Screens
13. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Cub
Circulation department
Slander
Graf
14. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Futures files
Stringer
Delayed-identification lead
Immediate-identification lead
15. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Deck
Package
Multiple-element lead
16. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
B-roll
Follow
Gutter
Masthead
17. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Jargon
Take
Crop
Clips
18. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Tip
Human interest story
Circulation department
Follow
19. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Profile
Screens
B-roll
Spin
20. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Feature article
Beat
Libel
21. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lay out(v.)
Clips
Futures files
Banner
22. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Follow
Beat
Investigative journalism
Anecdotal lead
23. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Editorialize
Gutter
Banner
Actual malice
24. Information that is not intended for publication
Closed-ended question
Spin
Civil law
Background
25. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Follow
Jump line
Caption
26. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Op-ed page
Graf
Copy
Delayed-identification lead
27. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Date line
Cub
Angle
Crony journalism
28. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Editorial
Brightener
Lead or 'lede'
29. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Cutline
HFR
Editor
Op-ed page
30. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Puff piece or puffery
Delayed-identification lead
Angle
Exclusive
31. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Sources
Immediate-identification lead
Paraphrase
Anecdotal lead
32. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Multiple-element lead
Jump
Sidebar
Shield laws
33. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Cover
Libel
Wire services
Voice
34. A line identifying the author of a story.
Verification
AP The Associated Press
Byline
Deck
35. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Byline
Immediate-identification lead
Column
Participant observation
36. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Date line
Slander
Source
37. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Immediate-identification lead
Soft news
Editorialize
38. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Gutter
Screens
Paraphrase
39. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Shield laws
Anecdotal lead
Profile
Soft news
40. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Jump line
Human interest story
Tip
Add
41. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Date line
Crony journalism
Column
42. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Lay out(v.)
Trend story
Clips
43. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Follow
Anecdotal lead
AP The Associated Press
Kicker
44. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Follow
Gutter
Copy
Puff piece or puffery
45. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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46. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Editorialize
Credibility
Shirttail
Caption
47. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Lead or 'lede'
Wire services
Delayed-identification lead
Beat
48. A position that is partial or slanted
Copy
Jump
Crop
Bias
49. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Caption
Puff piece or puffery
Cover
General manager
50. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Circulation department
Feature article
Brightener
Immediate-identification lead