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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Take
Cover
Civil law
2. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Attribution
Wire services
Kicker
Rules
3. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Screens
Cutline
Op-ed page
Jargon
4. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Shield laws
Libel
Story
Stringer
5. The major story on top of page one.
Deck
Delayed-identification lead
Lead story
Cub
6. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Lead story
Editor
Banner
Background
7. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Shirttail
B-roll
Copy
Exclusive
8. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Investigative journalism
Slander
Package
Graf
9. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Press
Angle
Jump
Jump line
10. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Trend story
Masthead
Editorialize
Beat
11. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Morgue
Paraphrase
Investigative journalism
12. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Civil law
Sidebar
Editorial
13. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Immediate-identification lead
HFR
Sources
Clips
14. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Delayed-identification lead
Plagiarism
Op-ed page
Soft news
15. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Crony journalism
Lay out(v.)
Jump
General manager
16. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Editorial
Futures files
Op-ed page
Crop
17. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Puff piece or puffery
HFR
Column
18. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Exclusive
Rules
Deck
Beat
19. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Date line
Sources
Slander
Participant observation
20. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Byline
Shirttail
Anecdotal lead
Circulation department
21. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Feature article
Lay out(v.)
Soft news
Futures files
22. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Trend story
Paraphrase
Sidebar
Kicker
23. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Lead or 'lede'
Bias
Press
24. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Credibility
Rules
Inverted pyramid
AP The Associated Press
25. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Sidebar
B-roll
General manager
Shirttail
26. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Profile
Feature article
Caption
Puff piece or puffery
27. Newsroom library
Spin
Libel
Human interest story
Morgue
28. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Futures files
29. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Take
Crop
Cover
30. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Source
Banner
Trend story
Kicker
31. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Rules
Attribution
AP The Associated Press
Editor
32. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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33. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Jump
Delayed-identification lead
Participant observation
34. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Off the record
Source
Column
Delayed-identification lead
35. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Plagiarism
Puff piece or puffery
Circulation department
Shield laws
36. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Verification
Paraphrase
Editorialize
Copy
37. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Bias
Follow
Date line
Jump line
38. A story including a number of related events.
roundup
Closed-ended question
Source
Circulation department
39. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Editorial
AP The Associated Press
Stringer
Hard news stories
40. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Crop
Investigative journalism
Op-ed page
Gutter
41. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Investigative journalism
Soft news
Editor
Profile
42. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
By-line
Lay out(v.)
roundup
43. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Brightener
Layout (n.)
Jargon
Follow
44. The place the story was filed
Libel
Date line
Voice
Cover
45. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Immediate-identification lead
Editorial
Tip
Add
46. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Cutline
Deck
Actual malice
Beat
47. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Brightener
Civil law
Sidebar
Shield laws
48. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Take
Soft news
Inverted pyramid
Clips
49. The completed page drawing.
Crop
Sources
Layout (n.)
Spin
50. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Crop
Add
Byline
Masthead
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