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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Off the record
Multiple-element lead
B-roll
Paraphrase
2. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Closed-ended question
Op-ed page
Follow
Clips
3. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Layout (n.)
Investigative journalism
Cub
4. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
roundup
Story
Futures files
Jump
5. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Exclusive
Participant observation
Cutline
Rules
6. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Spin
Layout (n.)
Column
Sources
7. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Inverted pyramid
Bias
Immediate-identification lead
Take
8. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Anecdotal lead
Feature article
Editorialize
B-roll
9. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Exclusive
Cover
Lay out(v.)
AP The Associated Press
10. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Libel
Credibility
General manager
Package
11. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Credibility
Cover
Crop
Sources
12. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Anecdotal lead
Lead or 'lede'
Sidebar
13. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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14. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
By-line
Crony journalism
Exclusive
15. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Wire services
Kicker
roundup
16. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Inverted pyramid
Tip
Angle
Follow
17. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Jump
Libel
Shield laws
Graf
18. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Stringer
Brightener
Wire services
Editorial
19. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Crony journalism
Actual malice
Banner
Soft news
20. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Investigative journalism
Source
Brightener
Lead or 'lede'
21. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Bias
Civil law
Tip
22. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Op-ed page
Angle
Wire services
Cutline
23. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Layout (n.)
Circulation department
Masthead
Clips
24. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Pulitzer Prize
Morgue
Libel
25. A beginning reporter.
Jargon
Trend story
Cub
Brightener
26. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Multiple-element lead
Cub
Deck
Kicker
27. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Shield laws
Hard news stories
Shirttail
Angle
28. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Actual malice
HFR
Delayed-identification lead
Feature article
29. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Clips
Multiple-element lead
Screens
Gutter
30. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Sources
Hard news stories
Brightener
31. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Editor
Brightener
Tip
Feature article
32. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Circulation department
Kicker
Rules
Story
33. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Lead or 'lede'
Caption
Anecdotal lead
Deck
34. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Investigative journalism
Lead story
Story
35. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Banner
Beat
Kicker
Slander
36. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Cub
Jump
Masthead
Column
37. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Press
Delayed-identification lead
Deck
Circulation department
38. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Libel
Jump line
Sidebar
Package
39. The completed page drawing.
Source
Layout (n.)
Byline
Tip
40. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Puff piece or puffery
Investigative journalism
Cover
Sidebar
41. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Circulation department
Story
Sources
Editorialize
42. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Caption
AP The Associated Press
Investigative journalism
Libel
43. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Clips
Closed-ended question
Beat
Cover
44. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Participant observation
Crony journalism
Jump
Human interest story
45. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Libel
Exclusive
Profile
Credibility
46. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Date line
AP The Associated Press
Lay out(v.)
Caption
47. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Morgue
Column
Circulation department
Tip
48. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Lead story
Story
Shirttail
Attribution
49. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Slander
Shirttail
roundup
Column
50. A story including a number of related events.
Byline
By-line
Angle
roundup