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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A story including a number of related events.
roundup
Closed-ended question
Background
Sidebar
2. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Off the record
Hard news stories
Source
Caption
3. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Attribution
Off the record
Wire services
4. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Jargon
Plagiarism
Credibility
5. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Voice
Background
Sidebar
6. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Deck
Add
Futures files
Date line
7. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Actual malice
Clips
Column
8. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Futures files
Rules
Off the record
Puff piece or puffery
9. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Actual malice
Morgue
Layout (n.)
Screens
10. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
HFR
Human interest story
By-line
Package
11. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Jump
Rules
Gutter
12. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Shirttail
Crony journalism
Take
Date line
13. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Copy
Verification
Layout (n.)
14. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Lay out(v.)
Off the record
Trend story
Crop
15. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Take
Editorialize
Bias
Follow
16. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Anecdotal lead
Lead story
Clips
Voice
17. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Editorial
Slander
Immediate-identification lead
Stringer
18. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Trend story
Inverted pyramid
Circulation department
Press
19. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Crony journalism
Op-ed page
Actual malice
Story
20. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Deck
Credibility
Cub
Morgue
21. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Exclusive
roundup
Wire services
B-roll
22. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
B-roll
Take
Editorialize
Inverted pyramid
23. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Graf
Futures files
Libel
Sidebar
24. Information that is not intended for publication
Immediate-identification lead
By-line
Deck
Background
25. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Paraphrase
Pulitzer Prize
Cub
26. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Delayed-identification lead
Jargon
Actual malice
Circulation department
27. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Source
Caption
Investigative journalism
Screens
28. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Pulitzer Prize
Lead story
Attribution
Caption
29. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Morgue
Inverted pyramid
Slander
Libel
30. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Credibility
Follow
Copy
Kicker
31. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sidebar
Inverted pyramid
Screens
Sources
32. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Anecdotal lead
Delayed-identification lead
Closed-ended question
Layout (n.)
33. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Actual malice
Op-ed page
Slander
34. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
By-line
Clips
Libel
35. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
HFR
Op-ed page
Actual malice
Take
36. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Puff piece or puffery
Add
Beat
Spin
37. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Exclusive
Delayed-identification lead
Futures files
38. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Brightener
Credibility
Press
Story
39. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Add
Masthead
Puff piece or puffery
Cover
40. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Copy
Sources
Pulitzer Prize
HFR
41. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Editorialize
Background
Angle
Tip
42. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Closed-ended question
Jump
Cutline
Kicker
43. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Pulitzer Prize
Cover
Stringer
44. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
HFR
Clips
Attribution
Editorialize
45. A line identifying the author of a story.
Off the record
Plagiarism
Sources
Byline
46. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Package
Plagiarism
Voice
Attribution
47. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Actual malice
Libel
Delayed-identification lead
Human interest story
48. A position that is partial or slanted
Stringer
Source
Bias
Editor
49. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Off the record
Delayed-identification lead
Libel
Paraphrase
50. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Story
Gutter
Verification