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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Bias
Background
Byline
Editorial
2. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Inverted pyramid
Bias
Libel
Shirttail
3. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Jump
Kicker
Date line
4. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Jargon
B-roll
Follow
Sources
5. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Stringer
Jump line
Plagiarism
Layout (n.)
6. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Civil law
Crony journalism
HFR
Spin
7. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Sidebar
Editorial
Plagiarism
Crony journalism
8. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Verification
Background
Story
Sidebar
9. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Actual malice
Puff piece or puffery
Brightener
Press
10. Newsroom library
Verification
Graf
Jargon
Morgue
11. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Editorial
Civil law
Slander
Layout (n.)
12. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Column
roundup
Pulitzer Prize
13. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Cover
Human interest story
Cub
Lay out(v.)
14. The place the story was filed
Lead story
Trend story
Date line
Angle
15. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Sidebar
Screens
Jump line
16. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Pulitzer Prize
Banner
Graf
Kicker
17. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Package
Sources
Plagiarism
18. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Layout (n.)
Pulitzer Prize
Multiple-element lead
Trend story
19. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Gutter
Screens
Date line
Follow
20. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Inverted pyramid
Story
Puff piece or puffery
Slander
21. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Shield laws
Participant observation
Stringer
HFR
22. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Take
Editor
Cutline
Crony journalism
23. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Libel
Masthead
Shield laws
24. A beginning reporter.
Plagiarism
Cub
Libel
Add
25. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Participant observation
Spin
Off the record
Date line
26. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Lead story
Trend story
Anecdotal lead
Brightener
27. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Off the record
Inverted pyramid
Delayed-identification lead
Clips
28. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Editor
Libel
Date line
HFR
29. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
B-roll
Immediate-identification lead
Add
Investigative journalism
30. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Trend story
Follow
Crony journalism
31. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
General manager
Wire services
Crop
Circulation department
32. The name of the reporter
Hard news stories
By-line
Trend story
Copy
33. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Verification
Caption
Futures files
Byline
34. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Copy
Jargon
Feature article
Deck
35. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
B-roll
Source
Closed-ended question
Puff piece or puffery
36. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Delayed-identification lead
Package
Op-ed page
Beat
37. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Add
Crop
Exclusive
38. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Multiple-element lead
Take
Profile
39. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Investigative journalism
Add
B-roll
Hard news stories
40. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Sidebar
Closed-ended question
Paraphrase
Editorialize
41. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Anecdotal lead
Puff piece or puffery
Actual malice
Sidebar
42. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Cutline
Kicker
Participant observation
Caption
43. Information that is not intended for publication
Immediate-identification lead
Background
Follow
Bias
44. Believability of a writer or publication
Shield laws
Credibility
Anecdotal lead
Cover
45. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Inverted pyramid
Column
Civil law
Hard news stories
46. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Caption
Voice
Actual malice
Wire services
47. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Attribution
Background
Actual malice
Soft news
48. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
General manager
Exclusive
Press
Lead story
49. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Verification
Delayed-identification lead
Take
50. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Closed-ended question
Rules
Wire services
Tip