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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Follow
Screens
Anecdotal lead
Immediate-identification lead
2. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Take
Delayed-identification lead
Add
Op-ed page
3. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Spin
Sidebar
Human interest story
Cover
4. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Byline
Off the record
Brightener
Cover
5. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Clips
Paraphrase
Immediate-identification lead
Jump line
6. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Trend story
Op-ed page
Shield laws
Crony journalism
7. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Immediate-identification lead
Futures files
Editor
General manager
8. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Copy
Feature article
Clips
9. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Actual malice
Puff piece or puffery
Masthead
B-roll
10. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Multiple-element lead
Actual malice
Hard news stories
Anecdotal lead
11. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Source
Delayed-identification lead
Investigative journalism
12. A position that is partial or slanted
Civil law
Clips
Bias
Story
13. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Civil law
Soft news
Futures files
Stringer
14. A line identifying the author of a story.
Morgue
Editorial
Byline
Brightener
15. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Off the record
Brightener
Shirttail
Copy
16. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Editorial
Crop
Graf
Clips
17. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
B-roll
Copy
Trend story
18. The place the story was filed
Participant observation
Tip
Feature article
Date line
19. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Add
Jargon
Exclusive
20. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Banner
Exclusive
Editorial
Lay out(v.)
21. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Layout (n.)
Verification
Libel
22. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Jump line
Civil law
Editorial
Date line
23. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Source
Pulitzer Prize
Verification
Follow
24. Newsroom library
Morgue
Jump line
Take
Source
25. The major story on top of page one.
Bias
Lead story
Press
Morgue
26. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Verification
Plagiarism
Clips
Multiple-element lead
27. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Lay out(v.)
Closed-ended question
Story
Slander
28. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Exclusive
General manager
Morgue
29. A beginning reporter.
Masthead
By-line
Anecdotal lead
Cub
30. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Jump line
Rules
Cub
Participant observation
31. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Copy
Soft news
Press
Crony journalism
32. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
By-line
Jump
B-roll
Package
33. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Pulitzer Prize
Futures files
roundup
Column
34. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Layout (n.)
By-line
Attribution
Pulitzer Prize
35. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Futures files
Story
Kicker
Copy
36. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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37. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Editorial
Stringer
Immediate-identification lead
Circulation department
38. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Inverted pyramid
By-line
Circulation department
B-roll
39. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Feature article
Package
Sidebar
40. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Deck
Attribution
Voice
Sidebar
41. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Actual malice
General manager
Human interest story
HFR
42. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Hard news stories
Closed-ended question
Copy
Sidebar
43. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
B-roll
Bias
Jargon
Cub
44. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Story
Profile
Puff piece or puffery
roundup
45. The name of the reporter
Crony journalism
Wire services
Attribution
By-line
46. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Slander
Shield laws
Off the record
47. Information that is not intended for publication
Story
Soft news
Take
Background
48. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Participant observation
Source
Clips
Bias
49. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Graf
Cub
Screens
50. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Kicker
Shield laws
Trend story
Inverted pyramid