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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Cutline
Profile
Slander
Puff piece or puffery
2. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Banner
Byline
Pulitzer Prize
HFR
3. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Editorial
Civil law
Banner
Cover
4. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Follow
Shirttail
Feature article
Rules
5. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Human interest story
Source
Masthead
Press
6. The major story on top of page one.
Lay out(v.)
Stringer
Lead story
Feature article
7. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Circulation department
Investigative journalism
Human interest story
8. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Background
Date line
Profile
Follow
9. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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10. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Actual malice
Copy
Angle
Soft news
11. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Actual malice
Spin
Puff piece or puffery
Inverted pyramid
12. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
B-roll
Lead story
Editorialize
Pulitzer Prize
13. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Stringer
Lay out(v.)
AP The Associated Press
14. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Profile
Sidebar
Story
Masthead
15. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
By-line
Lead or 'lede'
Op-ed page
Shield laws
16. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Shirttail
Sidebar
Stringer
17. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Stringer
Delayed-identification lead
Shield laws
Copy
18. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
HFR
Actual malice
Screens
Lay out(v.)
19. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Screens
Copy
Circulation department
Multiple-element lead
20. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Byline
HFR
Libel
Clips
21. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Kicker
Shirttail
Verification
Brightener
22. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Bias
Tip
Copy
Sources
23. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
roundup
Date line
Column
Byline
24. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
HFR
Source
Caption
B-roll
25. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Spin
Editor
Tip
26. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Soft news
Rules
Copy
Masthead
27. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Screens
Actual malice
Gutter
Brightener
28. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Jump
Soft news
Feature article
Anecdotal lead
29. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Attribution
Package
Caption
30. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Circulation department
Take
Attribution
Profile
31. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Immediate-identification lead
Screens
Paraphrase
Closed-ended question
32. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Trend story
General manager
Verification
Angle
33. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Wire services
Immediate-identification lead
Background
Package
34. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Inverted pyramid
Rules
Slander
35. The name of the reporter
Angle
Tip
By-line
Voice
36. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Clips
Profile
Graf
Inverted pyramid
37. The place the story was filed
Wire services
Date line
Cover
Deck
38. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Stringer
Shirttail
roundup
Sidebar
39. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
Crop
Lead or 'lede'
40. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Multiple-element lead
Lay out(v.)
Profile
Voice
41. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Kicker
Immediate-identification lead
Lay out(v.)
Cutline
42. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Sidebar
Profile
Sources
Verification
43. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
Story
Civil law
Crony journalism
44. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Multiple-element lead
Lay out(v.)
Clips
45. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Story
Investigative journalism
Byline
Beat
46. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Jargon
Package
Investigative journalism
Closed-ended question
47. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Rules
Hard news stories
Layout (n.)
Civil law
48. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Follow
Date line
Cub
Screens
49. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Investigative journalism
Trend story
Source
Morgue
50. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Gutter
Sidebar
Cutline