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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The place the story was filed
Attribution
Lead story
Date line
Circulation department
2. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Futures files
HFR
Take
Jump
3. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Jargon
Wire services
Source
4. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
By-line
Press
Editorial
Multiple-element lead
5. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Morgue
HFR
Jargon
Immediate-identification lead
6. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Banner
Soft news
Exclusive
Voice
7. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Brightener
AP The Associated Press
Verification
8. A story including a number of related events.
Lead or 'lede'
Op-ed page
Hard news stories
roundup
9. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Editorial
General manager
Copy
Layout (n.)
10. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
AP The Associated Press
Trend story
Shirttail
Lead or 'lede'
11. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Angle
Futures files
Bias
Inverted pyramid
12. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Graf
Shirttail
Investigative journalism
Story
13. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Puff piece or puffery
Stringer
Editor
Clips
14. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Immediate-identification lead
Off the record
Profile
Slander
15. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Clips
Jump line
AP The Associated Press
16. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Plagiarism
Brightener
Spin
Crop
17. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Trend story
General manager
Banner
18. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Soft news
Attribution
Hard news stories
Copy
19. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Human interest story
Sources
Gutter
Editorial
20. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Shirttail
Off the record
Puff piece or puffery
Soft news
21. Newsroom library
Column
Deck
Voice
Morgue
22. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
B-roll
Screens
Angle
Editor
23. The completed page drawing.
Closed-ended question
Masthead
Layout (n.)
Delayed-identification lead
24. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
General manager
Futures files
Deck
25. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Inverted pyramid
Crony journalism
Exclusive
Byline
26. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
B-roll
Stringer
Tip
Shield laws
27. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Participant observation
Clips
Civil law
Hard news stories
28. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
Cover
Stringer
Futures files
29. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Clips
Closed-ended question
Date line
Jump line
30. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Credibility
Rules
Caption
31. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Byline
Crony journalism
Spin
32. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Angle
Masthead
Lead story
33. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Cover
Jump line
Graf
Jump
34. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Puff piece or puffery
Caption
Paraphrase
Background
35. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Masthead
Actual malice
Bias
Voice
36. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Background
Libel
Banner
Press
37. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Civil law
Tip
Follow
38. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Follow
Plagiarism
General manager
39. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Column
Voice
Date line
Stringer
40. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
By-line
HFR
Sidebar
Exclusive
41. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Caption
Profile
Lead or 'lede'
Lay out(v.)
42. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Multiple-element lead
Actual malice
Spin
Layout (n.)
43. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Editorialize
Inverted pyramid
Tip
Attribution
44. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Feature article
Exclusive
Copy
Editor
45. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Tip
Layout (n.)
Gutter
Off the record
46. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Jargon
Story
Clips
Futures files
47. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Delayed-identification lead
Angle
Press
Multiple-element lead
48. Believability of a writer or publication
Actual malice
Credibility
Circulation department
Puff piece or puffery
49. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Angle
Kicker
Source
50. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Banner
Soft news
Op-ed page
Beat