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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A beginning reporter.
Multiple-element lead
Editorialize
Futures files
Cub
2. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Trend story
Beat
By-line
Caption
3. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Deck
Crony journalism
Follow
4. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
By-line
Shield laws
Voice
Cover
5. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Press
roundup
Futures files
Plagiarism
6. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Credibility
HFR
Editorialize
7. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Stringer
Voice
Cutline
Futures files
8. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Soft news
By-line
Wire services
9. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
General manager
Closed-ended question
Op-ed page
Off the record
10. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Paraphrase
HFR
Take
B-roll
11. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Investigative journalism
Soft news
Off the record
12. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Layout (n.)
General manager
Hard news stories
Civil law
13. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
AP The Associated Press
Take
Masthead
Shirttail
14. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Shirttail
Sidebar
Caption
Stringer
15. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Take
B-roll
Participant observation
16. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
By-line
Paraphrase
Profile
Press
17. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
General manager
Cover
Lay out(v.)
Column
18. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
B-roll
Beat
Verification
Byline
19. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Story
Source
Multiple-element lead
Investigative journalism
20. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Op-ed page
Jargon
Circulation department
Date line
21. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
22. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Clips
Lead or 'lede'
Shield laws
23. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Kicker
Byline
HFR
Package
24. A line identifying the author of a story.
Lead story
Take
Byline
Paraphrase
25. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Follow
Paraphrase
Feature article
Sidebar
26. The name of the reporter
By-line
Puff piece or puffery
Jump
Angle
27. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Futures files
Civil law
Circulation department
Plagiarism
28. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Delayed-identification lead
Circulation department
Crony journalism
Column
29. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Clips
Civil law
Jargon
Masthead
30. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Cub
Participant observation
Copy
HFR
31. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Package
Human interest story
Crop
Credibility
32. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Sidebar
Tip
Screens
33. Information that is not intended for publication
Paraphrase
Inverted pyramid
Participant observation
Background
34. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Package
Actual malice
Delayed-identification lead
Investigative journalism
35. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Layout (n.)
Morgue
Gutter
Soft news
36. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Attribution
Plagiarism
Morgue
Immediate-identification lead
37. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Investigative journalism
Angle
General manager
Libel
38. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Jump
Credibility
Masthead
Delayed-identification lead
39. Abbreviation for paragraph
Gutter
Copy
Anecdotal lead
Graf
40. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
B-roll
Spin
Inverted pyramid
41. Believability of a writer or publication
Lead story
Credibility
Caption
Editor
42. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Profile
Voice
Jargon
Investigative journalism
43. A position that is partial or slanted
Off the record
Futures files
Bias
Tip
44. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Puff piece or puffery
Sources
Column
45. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Inverted pyramid
Jump line
Wire services
Shirttail
46. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Soft news
Hard news stories
Kicker
47. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Spin
Press
Hard news stories
Copy
48. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Futures files
Add
Immediate-identification lead
Column
49. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Hard news stories
Take
Anecdotal lead
Civil law
50. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Shirttail
Credibility
Off the record
Participant observation