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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Sidebar
Editor
Lead or 'lede'
HFR
2. The major story on top of page one.
By-line
Lead story
Hard news stories
Shirttail
3. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Spin
Gutter
Tip
AP The Associated Press
4. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Jump
Date line
Hard news stories
5. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Hard news stories
HFR
Kicker
6. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Take
Civil law
Editorial
Angle
7. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Credibility
Soft news
Source
Caption
8. Information that is not intended for publication
Civil law
Rules
Background
Story
9. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Deck
Paraphrase
Futures files
Wire services
10. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Morgue
Lead story
Rules
Layout (n.)
11. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Multiple-element lead
Copy
Beat
Cover
12. A beginning reporter.
Editorialize
Morgue
Cub
Date line
13. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Attribution
Editorial
Sidebar
Kicker
14. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Soft news
Op-ed page
Source
Credibility
15. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Masthead
Lead or 'lede'
Plagiarism
Hard news stories
16. Believability of a writer or publication
Soft news
Credibility
Jump
Futures files
17. The completed page drawing.
Rules
Layout (n.)
Spin
Background
18. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Cover
Masthead
Puff piece or puffery
Editorialize
19. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
B-roll
Angle
Stringer
Investigative journalism
20. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Participant observation
Jump
Paraphrase
21. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Story
Soft news
Plagiarism
Banner
22. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
roundup
Angle
Closed-ended question
Jump line
23. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Slander
Sidebar
Jargon
B-roll
24. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Attribution
Stringer
Futures files
Editorial
25. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Verification
Cutline
Jargon
Credibility
26. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Participant observation
Masthead
Paraphrase
Crop
27. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Graf
Attribution
Package
General manager
28. The name of the reporter
Deck
Credibility
By-line
Rules
29. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Editorial
Deck
Spin
30. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Actual malice
Beat
Immediate-identification lead
Hard news stories
31. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Column
Off the record
Trend story
Slander
32. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Inverted pyramid
Lead story
Background
33. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Deck
Inverted pyramid
Feature article
Wire services
34. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Feature article
Plagiarism
Slander
Copy
35. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Clips
Deck
Beat
Sidebar
36. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Morgue
Jump
Closed-ended question
37. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Plagiarism
Story
Investigative journalism
38. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Column
Pulitzer Prize
Copy
Angle
39. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Masthead
Pulitzer Prize
Angle
40. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Attribution
Column
Participant observation
Immediate-identification lead
41. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Human interest story
Investigative journalism
Angle
Trend story
42. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Gutter
Sources
Verification
Lead or 'lede'
43. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Sidebar
Take
Masthead
Jump
44. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
HFR
Layout (n.)
Libel
Editorialize
45. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Take
Source
Stringer
46. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
AP The Associated Press
Gutter
Jump
Actual malice
47. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Libel
Cutline
Editor
Actual malice
48. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Lay out(v.)
Immediate-identification lead
Banner
Kicker
49. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Op-ed page
Editorialize
Cub
Clips
50. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Profile
Soft news
Human interest story
Plagiarism