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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Editor
Sidebar
2. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Screens
Add
Futures files
Beat
3. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Cover
Sources
Brightener
4. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Caption
Beat
Participant observation
5. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
General manager
Lead story
Inverted pyramid
Cub
6. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Jump line
Paraphrase
Layout (n.)
7. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Jump
Cover
Beat
8. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Caption
Sidebar
Kicker
9. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Tip
Jump
Slander
Plagiarism
10. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
B-roll
Actual malice
Package
Attribution
11. A position that is partial or slanted
Story
Bias
Sources
Off the record
12. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Credibility
Kicker
Participant observation
Package
13. The major story on top of page one.
Clips
Inverted pyramid
Add
Lead story
14. Believability of a writer or publication
Soft news
Trend story
Credibility
Caption
15. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Exclusive
Closed-ended question
Rules
16. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Layout (n.)
Editorialize
Multiple-element lead
Spin
17. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Circulation department
Morgue
Brightener
Cub
18. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Delayed-identification lead
Multiple-element lead
Sidebar
Immediate-identification lead
19. Information that is not intended for publication
Deck
Background
Shirttail
roundup
20. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Byline
Stringer
Participant observation
roundup
21. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Lead or 'lede'
Kicker
Anecdotal lead
Credibility
22. The place the story was filed
Shield laws
Stringer
Date line
Cover
23. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Profile
Multiple-element lead
Bias
24. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Sidebar
Sidebar
Paraphrase
Brightener
25. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Lead story
Caption
Hard news stories
Civil law
26. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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27. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
B-roll
Shield laws
Libel
Story
28. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Wire services
Soft news
Bias
Background
29. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Voice
Delayed-identification lead
B-roll
Crop
30. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Editorial
Pulitzer Prize
Kicker
Delayed-identification lead
31. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Source
Cub
Exclusive
Column
32. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
General manager
Gutter
Inverted pyramid
Immediate-identification lead
33. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Investigative journalism
Sidebar
Angle
34. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Libel
Lead story
Column
Cutline
35. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Story
General manager
Gutter
36. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Slander
Date line
roundup
37. Abbreviation for paragraph
Clips
Graf
Profile
Jump
38. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
roundup
Stringer
Follow
Investigative journalism
39. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Multiple-element lead
Jargon
HFR
Deck
40. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Tip
Immediate-identification lead
Wire services
Masthead
41. Newsroom library
roundup
Package
Cutline
Morgue
42. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
By-line
Editorial
Circulation department
Caption
43. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Follow
Crop
Futures files
Beat
44. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Screens
Verification
Editorialize
Angle
45. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Gutter
Futures files
Stringer
46. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Screens
Press
General manager
47. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Hard news stories
Crony journalism
Copy
48. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Rules
Closed-ended question
Layout (n.)
Press
49. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Rules
Feature article
Investigative journalism
Date line
50. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Participant observation
Voice
Circulation department
Screens