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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Off the record
AP The Associated Press
Crop
Gutter
2. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
Paraphrase
Deck
HFR
3. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crop
Tip
Trend story
Crony journalism
4. A story including a number of related events.
Actual malice
roundup
Jump
Source
5. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lay out(v.)
Sidebar
Tip
Jump line
6. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Source
Jargon
Plagiarism
Editorial
7. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Rules
Shield laws
Add
General manager
8. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Lead or 'lede'
Beat
Pulitzer Prize
9. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
By-line
Op-ed page
Slander
Paraphrase
10. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Layout (n.)
Caption
Investigative journalism
Anecdotal lead
11. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Rules
Angle
Add
Sources
12. The major story on top of page one.
Lead or 'lede'
Lead story
Plagiarism
Paraphrase
13. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Jump line
Story
Attribution
Rules
14. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Masthead
Byline
Package
Inverted pyramid
15. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Futures files
Hard news stories
Wire services
16. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Actual malice
Puff piece or puffery
Cub
Morgue
17. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Shirttail
Follow
Libel
roundup
18. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
General manager
Futures files
Pulitzer Prize
19. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
HFR
Sources
Gutter
Sidebar
20. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Circulation department
Rules
Hard news stories
Sidebar
21. Abbreviation for paragraph
Participant observation
Kicker
Shirttail
Graf
22. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Banner
Kicker
Human interest story
23. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
HFR
Take
Investigative journalism
Trend story
24. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Puff piece or puffery
Tip
roundup
Feature article
25. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Participant observation
Shield laws
Feature article
Profile
26. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Anecdotal lead
Profile
Tip
Civil law
27. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Soft news
Participant observation
Jump line
Pulitzer Prize
28. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Civil law
Sidebar
Graf
Profile
29. Information that is not intended for publication
Story
Caption
Background
Paraphrase
30. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Inverted pyramid
Editorialize
Slander
Sources
31. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Follow
Attribution
Feature article
32. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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33. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Soft news
Editorialize
Hard news stories
Inverted pyramid
34. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Slander
Sidebar
Attribution
35. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Tip
Off the record
Editorial
Editorialize
36. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Pulitzer Prize
Background
Feature article
Add
37. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Editorialize
Cub
Banner
Soft news
38. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Libel
Morgue
Bias
Anecdotal lead
39. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Attribution
Feature article
Layout (n.)
40. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Crony journalism
Kicker
Editorial
Morgue
41. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Beat
Paraphrase
Stringer
Source
42. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Cutline
Kicker
Slander
Sidebar
43. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Anecdotal lead
Paraphrase
roundup
Hard news stories
44. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Feature article
Layout (n.)
Crop
Lead or 'lede'
45. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Circulation department
Editor
Lay out(v.)
Inverted pyramid
46. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Editorialize
Anecdotal lead
Closed-ended question
Lead or 'lede'
47. A beginning reporter.
By-line
Cub
Shirttail
Sidebar
48. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Cutline
Immediate-identification lead
Editorialize
Bias
49. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Lay out(v.)
Gutter
Spin
50. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Graf
B-roll
Exclusive