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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Shield laws
Take
Cub
Circulation department
2. The major story on top of page one.
AP The Associated Press
Wire services
Source
Lead story
3. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
4. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Rules
HFR
Shield laws
Wire services
5. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
General manager
Gutter
Sources
6. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Libel
Civil law
Feature article
Plagiarism
7. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Plagiarism
Delayed-identification lead
Crop
By-line
8. A beginning reporter.
Add
Cub
Sources
Banner
9. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Graf
Wire services
Press
Screens
10. The completed page drawing.
Multiple-element lead
Date line
Crop
Layout (n.)
11. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Puff piece or puffery
By-line
Editor
Circulation department
12. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Caption
B-roll
Crony journalism
Lead story
13. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Voice
Sources
Verification
Futures files
14. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Layout (n.)
Shirttail
Trend story
Editor
15. Information that is not intended for publication
Lay out(v.)
Cub
Lead or 'lede'
Background
16. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Editorialize
Layout (n.)
Lay out(v.)
Lead story
17. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Feature article
Clips
Attribution
Exclusive
18. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cutline
Shirttail
Cover
AP The Associated Press
19. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Brightener
Package
Hard news stories
Profile
20. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Masthead
Exclusive
Jump line
21. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Sidebar
Jargon
Immediate-identification lead
Libel
22. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
roundup
Soft news
Tip
Plagiarism
23. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Caption
Civil law
Add
Stringer
24. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Sidebar
Investigative journalism
Sidebar
25. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
HFR
Masthead
Jump line
Profile
26. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Take
Screens
Lay out(v.)
27. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Package
Op-ed page
Copy
Sources
28. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Delayed-identification lead
Investigative journalism
Human interest story
Hard news stories
29. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Follow
Column
Pulitzer Prize
Press
30. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Pulitzer Prize
Anecdotal lead
Closed-ended question
Masthead
31. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Source
Angle
Tip
Graf
32. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
Civil law
Jargon
Puff piece or puffery
33. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Shirttail
Story
Package
B-roll
34. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Op-ed page
Deck
Source
Add
35. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Circulation department
Paraphrase
Sources
Beat
36. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Jump
Column
Editor
Participant observation
37. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Inverted pyramid
Actual malice
Plagiarism
Attribution
38. The name of the reporter
Jump line
By-line
Masthead
Crop
39. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Soft news
Voice
Jump line
Crop
40. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Kicker
Trend story
Civil law
Spin
41. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Shield laws
Stringer
Pulitzer Prize
Profile
42. A story including a number of related events.
roundup
Libel
Cutline
Exclusive
43. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Sources
Crop
Gutter
Shield laws
44. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Shirttail
Caption
General manager
Jargon
45. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Angle
Brightener
Libel
46. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Cover
Graf
Closed-ended question
47. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Slander
B-roll
Futures files
Editorial
48. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Exclusive
Background
Human interest story
Plagiarism
49. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Cutline
Shirttail
Morgue
Banner
50. A position that is partial or slanted
Crony journalism
Take
Lead story
Bias