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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Paraphrase
Gutter
Graf
2. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Sources
Rules
Editor
Gutter
3. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Beat
Libel
Copy
Profile
4. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
HFR
Sources
Screens
Rules
5. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Editorialize
Gutter
Slander
Off the record
6. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Morgue
Multiple-element lead
Human interest story
Background
7. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Clips
Civil law
Crony journalism
Profile
8. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Deck
Rules
Wire services
9. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Attribution
Screens
Paraphrase
Caption
10. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Deck
Paraphrase
Layout (n.)
Participant observation
11. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Crop
Shield laws
Rules
Cover
12. A beginning reporter.
Beat
Cub
Verification
Actual malice
13. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Participant observation
Add
Profile
Sidebar
14. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Trend story
Deck
Exclusive
B-roll
15. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Screens
Crop
Spin
Pulitzer Prize
16. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Libel
B-roll
By-line
17. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Trend story
Date line
Jargon
Actual malice
18. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Editor
AP The Associated Press
Source
Lead or 'lede'
19. The place the story was filed
Lay out(v.)
Date line
Verification
Jargon
20. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Feature article
Clips
Wire services
21. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Sidebar
Crop
Beat
B-roll
22. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
roundup
Actual malice
General manager
Op-ed page
23. Newsroom library
Layout (n.)
Morgue
Op-ed page
Stringer
24. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Brightener
Hard news stories
Press
Rules
25. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Tip
Lead or 'lede'
Follow
26. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Caption
Inverted pyramid
Graf
Slander
27. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Angle
Paraphrase
Kicker
28. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Story
Shirttail
Stringer
Attribution
29. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Jargon
Soft news
Spin
Lead story
30. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Column
Lay out(v.)
Immediate-identification lead
Brightener
31. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Cub
Brightener
AP The Associated Press
Spin
32. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Lead story
Sidebar
Profile
33. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Spin
Story
Plagiarism
Sources
34. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Cub
Caption
Clips
AP The Associated Press
35. A line identifying the author of a story.
Date line
HFR
Byline
Banner
36. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Column
Immediate-identification lead
Op-ed page
37. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
roundup
Screens
Background
38. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Bias
Human interest story
Futures files
Column
39. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
Tip
Kicker
40. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Morgue
Jump
Trend story
Stringer
41. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Screens
Shirttail
Voice
Brightener
42. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Follow
Editorialize
Editor
Plagiarism
43. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Jump
Off the record
Slander
44. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Futures files
Attribution
Hard news stories
45. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
HFR
Banner
Copy
B-roll
46. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Story
Screens
Take
47. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Date line
Attribution
General manager
Take
48. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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49. Abbreviation for paragraph
Sources
Lead story
Morgue
Graf
50. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Background
Attribution
Jump line
Beat