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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Sources
Human interest story
Date line
Hard news stories
2. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Jump
Exclusive
Masthead
Shield laws
3. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Sources
Multiple-element lead
Hard news stories
Jump
4. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Delayed-identification lead
B-roll
Feature article
Take
5. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Investigative journalism
Cover
Story
Hard news stories
6. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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7. The place the story was filed
Kicker
Date line
Morgue
General manager
8. A story including a number of related events.
Kicker
Cover
Clips
roundup
9. The completed page drawing.
AP The Associated Press
Circulation department
Layout (n.)
Jump
10. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Puff piece or puffery
roundup
Wire services
11. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
HFR
Shield laws
Take
Feature article
12. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Follow
Participant observation
Jargon
Circulation department
13. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Deck
Op-ed page
Gutter
Jump line
14. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Jargon
Clips
Delayed-identification lead
Byline
15. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Jargon
Trend story
Participant observation
Circulation department
16. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Copy
Screens
Date line
Circulation department
17. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Package
AP The Associated Press
Lead story
Actual malice
18. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Actual malice
Futures files
Op-ed page
Wire services
19. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Libel
Kicker
Civil law
HFR
20. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Gutter
Kicker
Sources
Date line
21. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Clips
Slander
Shield laws
22. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Soft news
Angle
Closed-ended question
Package
23. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Multiple-element lead
Beat
Sidebar
Feature article
24. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Cub
Slander
Editor
Rules
25. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Editor
Libel
Attribution
Screens
26. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Shield laws
Verification
Crony journalism
Closed-ended question
27. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Inverted pyramid
Participant observation
Jump
Sidebar
28. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Deck
roundup
Sidebar
Brightener
29. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Press
Copy
Trend story
Hard news stories
30. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Morgue
Attribution
Inverted pyramid
31. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
Shirttail
Off the record
Bias
32. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Package
Sidebar
Jump
33. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Actual malice
B-roll
Copy
34. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Voice
B-roll
Wire services
Delayed-identification lead
35. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Exclusive
Follow
Sources
Participant observation
36. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Copy
Hard news stories
Trend story
37. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Graf
Take
Plagiarism
Pulitzer Prize
38. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Tip
Clips
Source
Bias
39. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Sidebar
Voice
Paraphrase
Kicker
40. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Slander
Puff piece or puffery
Inverted pyramid
Cover
41. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Slander
Inverted pyramid
Paraphrase
B-roll
42. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Shirttail
Gutter
Stringer
Banner
43. Newsroom library
Morgue
Paraphrase
General manager
Lead or 'lede'
44. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Soft news
Cutline
Off the record
Column
45. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Beat
Angle
Puff piece or puffery
46. The major story on top of page one.
Lead story
Attribution
Screens
Closed-ended question
47. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
General manager
Credibility
Anecdotal lead
Editor
48. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Morgue
Brightener
Crony journalism
Sidebar
49. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Soft news
Inverted pyramid
Pulitzer Prize
Slander
50. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Exclusive
Libel
Press