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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Wire services
Shield laws
Crony journalism
2. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
By-line
Sidebar
Copy
Participant observation
3. The name of the reporter
Cutline
By-line
B-roll
Multiple-element lead
4. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Human interest story
Angle
Beat
Brightener
5. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Civil law
Lead or 'lede'
AP The Associated Press
Multiple-element lead
6. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Futures files
Pulitzer Prize
Inverted pyramid
7. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
B-roll
Rules
Story
Profile
8. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Caption
Exclusive
Feature article
Sidebar
9. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Actual malice
AP The Associated Press
Spin
Libel
10. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Voice
Column
Cutline
Exclusive
11. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Morgue
Actual malice
Jump
Jargon
12. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Package
Circulation department
Jump
13. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Hard news stories
Lead story
HFR
Plagiarism
14. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Voice
AP The Associated Press
Editorialize
15. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Profile
Futures files
Anecdotal lead
Kicker
16. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
HFR
Actual malice
Shirttail
Jargon
17. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Editorialize
Cover
Cub
Package
18. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Verification
Investigative journalism
Plagiarism
Crony journalism
19. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Tip
Press
Closed-ended question
20. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
HFR
Credibility
Jump
21. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Verification
Puff piece or puffery
Masthead
Shirttail
22. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Kicker
Bias
Banner
Angle
23. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Layout (n.)
Banner
Jump line
Jargon
24. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Anecdotal lead
Exclusive
Jargon
25. Information that is not intended for publication
Op-ed page
Paraphrase
Stringer
Background
26. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Screens
Civil law
Byline
Cover
27. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Beat
B-roll
Cub
28. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Shirttail
Date line
Cutline
29. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Beat
Lay out(v.)
Verification
Off the record
30. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Actual malice
Shirttail
Feature article
Op-ed page
31. The completed page drawing.
Bias
Layout (n.)
Story
roundup
32. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Futures files
Credibility
Clips
33. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Morgue
Story
Editorialize
Jump
34. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Actual malice
Spin
Off the record
Bias
35. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Shield laws
Story
Inverted pyramid
roundup
36. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Crop
Take
Editorialize
37. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Byline
Puff piece or puffery
Futures files
Sidebar
38. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Jump line
Profile
Add
Pulitzer Prize
39. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
40. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Angle
By-line
HFR
Brightener
41. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Lead or 'lede'
Attribution
Follow
Civil law
42. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Investigative journalism
AP The Associated Press
Morgue
Package
43. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
HFR
General manager
Take
Hard news stories
44. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
roundup
Crony journalism
Actual malice
45. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
Gutter
Byline
Add
46. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Add
Jump
Crony journalism
Hard news stories
47. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
HFR
Press
Brightener
Jump
48. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Morgue
Delayed-identification lead
Banner
Credibility
49. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Source
Shield laws
Editor
Investigative journalism
50. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Screens
AP The Associated Press
Profile
Package