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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Crony journalism
Caption
Screens
Jargon
2. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Inverted pyramid
Multiple-element lead
Shirttail
Press
3. A position that is partial or slanted
Background
Op-ed page
Bias
Puff piece or puffery
4. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Package
Clips
Morgue
5. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Rules
Byline
Inverted pyramid
Verification
6. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Anecdotal lead
Jump
Cover
Banner
7. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
General manager
Attribution
Crony journalism
8. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Sidebar
Spin
General manager
9. The place the story was filed
Date line
Graf
Plagiarism
Crop
10. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Closed-ended question
Stringer
Angle
11. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Closed-ended question
Cutline
HFR
Human interest story
12. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Jump
Angle
Lead or 'lede'
13. Information that is not intended for publication
Jargon
Background
Wire services
Plagiarism
14. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Rules
Morgue
roundup
Editorial
15. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Beat
By-line
Participant observation
Editorial
16. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Crop
Slander
Brightener
Participant observation
17. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Libel
Editorial
Slander
Paraphrase
18. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Cover
Rules
Circulation department
19. The major story on top of page one.
Human interest story
Lead story
By-line
Sidebar
20. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Take
Closed-ended question
Masthead
Pulitzer Prize
21. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Profile
Verification
Shield laws
22. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Take
Stringer
Verification
Credibility
23. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Rules
Package
Editor
24. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Copy
Editor
Angle
Slander
25. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Editor
Jump line
Soft news
Layout (n.)
26. Abbreviation for paragraph
Banner
Copy
Plagiarism
Graf
27. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Credibility
Verification
Immediate-identification lead
28. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Soft news
HFR
Human interest story
B-roll
29. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
roundup
Multiple-element lead
Wire services
Spin
30. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Lead or 'lede'
Puff piece or puffery
Editor
Press
31. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Gutter
By-line
Kicker
Add
32. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Layout (n.)
Sources
Add
Participant observation
33. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Libel
Editorialize
Kicker
Puff piece or puffery
34. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Cover
Lead story
By-line
Sidebar
35. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Voice
Hard news stories
Gutter
Delayed-identification lead
36. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Clips
Investigative journalism
Background
Cover
37. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Closed-ended question
Plagiarism
AP The Associated Press
Lead or 'lede'
38. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Jump
Wire services
Cutline
By-line
39. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Actual malice
Cutline
Pulitzer Prize
Package
40. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Shirttail
Rules
Lay out(v.)
Voice
41. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Date line
Profile
Credibility
General manager
42. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Cutline
Credibility
Closed-ended question
43. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Clips
Slander
Gutter
44. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Masthead
Circulation department
Morgue
Actual malice
45. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Jargon
Op-ed page
Deck
Clips
46. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
Plagiarism
Editorial
Shirttail
47. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Banner
By-line
Hard news stories
Immediate-identification lead
48. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
By-line
Anecdotal lead
Paraphrase
49. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Futures files
B-roll
Brightener
Lay out(v.)
50. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Human interest story
Credibility
Jargon
Deck