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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Participant observation
General manager
Banner
2. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Credibility
B-roll
Banner
Paraphrase
3. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Cutline
Shield laws
Screens
4. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Caption
Participant observation
Rules
Actual malice
5. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Jump line
Spin
Profile
6. Newsroom library
Exclusive
Brightener
Op-ed page
Morgue
7. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Bias
Lay out(v.)
Inverted pyramid
8. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Slander
Bias
Lay out(v.)
9. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Deck
Voice
Morgue
10. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Feature article
Human interest story
Follow
Press
11. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Column
Copy
Bias
Lay out(v.)
12. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Deck
Copy
Banner
Shield laws
13. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Bias
Editor
Editorialize
Tip
14. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Gutter
HFR
Credibility
Trend story
15. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Investigative journalism
Take
Futures files
16. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Sources
Shield laws
Spin
Editor
17. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Gutter
Hard news stories
Clips
Banner
18. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
General manager
Wire services
Cover
Civil law
19. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Column
Beat
Graf
20. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Package
Futures files
Circulation department
Clips
21. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Puff piece or puffery
Spin
Libel
Plagiarism
22. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Wire services
Cover
Delayed-identification lead
Investigative journalism
23. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Human interest story
Wire services
Circulation department
Libel
24. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Follow
Plagiarism
Rules
Take
25. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Lead or 'lede'
Participant observation
Add
Attribution
26. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Wire services
Jump
Puff piece or puffery
27. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Pulitzer Prize
Add
Sidebar
Morgue
28. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Inverted pyramid
Morgue
By-line
Kicker
29. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Editor
Closed-ended question
Crop
Lead or 'lede'
30. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Byline
Shirttail
Investigative journalism
Spin
31. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Caption
Jump
Banner
Copy
32. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Multiple-element lead
Gutter
Crony journalism
Rules
33. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Attribution
Closed-ended question
Profile
Trend story
34. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Civil law
Banner
Morgue
35. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Exclusive
Caption
Package
Immediate-identification lead
36. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Jump
B-roll
Verification
Puff piece or puffery
37. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Sources
Op-ed page
Byline
Trend story
38. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Paraphrase
Shield laws
Wire services
Spin
39. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Package
Story
Background
Column
40. Believability of a writer or publication
Delayed-identification lead
Jump line
Credibility
Puff piece or puffery
41. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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42. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Banner
Credibility
roundup
43. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Graf
Press
Exclusive
44. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Puff piece or puffery
Attribution
Cub
Op-ed page
45. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Hard news stories
Crop
Source
Off the record
46. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Editorialize
Crop
Follow
Editor
47. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Delayed-identification lead
Add
HFR
Puff piece or puffery
48. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Clips
Sidebar
B-roll
49. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Caption
Clips
Byline
Editor
50. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Caption
Tip
AP The Associated Press