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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Voice
Immediate-identification lead
Circulation department
2. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Background
Jump line
Wire services
By-line
3. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Sources
Stringer
Multiple-element lead
Angle
4. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Screens
Civil law
Story
Crony journalism
5. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Follow
Libel
Jump line
Attribution
6. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Lead story
Actual malice
Copy
Graf
7. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Angle
Background
Clips
Story
8. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Hard news stories
Delayed-identification lead
Add
Human interest story
9. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Crop
Feature article
Kicker
Byline
10. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Crony journalism
Package
Feature article
11. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Inverted pyramid
Feature article
Source
12. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Deck
Lay out(v.)
Angle
Source
13. The completed page drawing.
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Lead story
Background
14. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Participant observation
Graf
Take
Crop
15. The name of the reporter
By-line
Deck
Verification
Pulitzer Prize
16. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Crop
AP The Associated Press
Inverted pyramid
Multiple-element lead
17. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Beat
Rules
Layout (n.)
18. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Follow
Take
By-line
Story
19. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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20. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Morgue
Soft news
21. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Off the record
Story
B-roll
Press
22. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Background
Lead or 'lede'
Sources
Banner
23. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Hard news stories
Jump
Spin
24. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Rules
Cub
Anecdotal lead
Follow
25. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Puff piece or puffery
Multiple-element lead
Beat
Closed-ended question
26. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Profile
Multiple-element lead
Voice
27. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
AP The Associated Press
Tip
Actual malice
HFR
28. Information that is not intended for publication
Spin
Background
Participant observation
Copy
29. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
HFR
Rules
Cover
Profile
30. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
B-roll
Masthead
Attribution
Layout (n.)
31. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Date line
Circulation department
Bias
Sidebar
32. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Copy
Hard news stories
Rules
33. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Slander
Op-ed page
HFR
Plagiarism
34. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Bias
Actual malice
Soft news
35. A line identifying the author of a story.
Cub
Byline
Gutter
Tip
36. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Crop
Editorialize
B-roll
Soft news
37. A position that is partial or slanted
Pulitzer Prize
Bias
Anecdotal lead
Cover
38. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Voice
General manager
Trend story
Angle
39. A story including a number of related events.
Jump
Source
Immediate-identification lead
roundup
40. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Screens
Date line
By-line
Column
41. The major story on top of page one.
Story
Slander
Lead story
Cover
42. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Soft news
Copy
Kicker
Deck
43. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Trend story
Feature article
Wire services
Futures files
44. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
General manager
Op-ed page
Delayed-identification lead
45. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Kicker
Human interest story
Libel
46. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Brightener
Source
Delayed-identification lead
Spin
47. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Investigative journalism
Bias
Banner
48. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Column
Soft news
Profile
AP The Associated Press
49. Believability of a writer or publication
roundup
Soft news
Byline
Credibility
50. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Clips
Profile
Crony journalism
Soft news
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