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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lead or 'lede'
Graf
Participant observation
Lay out(v.)
2. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Angle
Voice
Byline
Press
3. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Story
Op-ed page
Editor
4. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Voice
Screens
Multiple-element lead
Pulitzer Prize
5. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Copy
Attribution
Closed-ended question
Human interest story
6. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
B-roll
Add
Bias
Package
7. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Immediate-identification lead
Banner
Morgue
Brightener
8. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Sidebar
Actual malice
Clips
Column
9. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Date line
Lead or 'lede'
Tip
10. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Cutline
Crony journalism
Tip
11. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Crony journalism
AP The Associated Press
Kicker
Civil law
12. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
B-roll
Soft news
Background
13. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Story
Immediate-identification lead
Background
Off the record
14. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Shirttail
B-roll
AP The Associated Press
15. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Off the record
Sources
Crony journalism
Beat
16. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Hard news stories
Press
Wire services
Shield laws
17. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Participant observation
By-line
Kicker
HFR
18. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Crop
Byline
Column
Futures files
19. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Voice
Crop
Sidebar
Press
20. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Morgue
Puff piece or puffery
Delayed-identification lead
Feature article
21. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Actual malice
Crop
Puff piece or puffery
Banner
22. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Actual malice
Slander
Banner
Sidebar
23. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Tip
Immediate-identification lead
Inverted pyramid
24. The completed page drawing.
Clips
Inverted pyramid
Package
Layout (n.)
25. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Anecdotal lead
Puff piece or puffery
Libel
Editorialize
26. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Credibility
AP The Associated Press
Add
B-roll
27. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Cutline
Participant observation
General manager
Attribution
28. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Follow
Delayed-identification lead
Feature article
Pulitzer Prize
29. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Shield laws
Banner
Copy
Cub
30. A story including a number of related events.
Kicker
roundup
Inverted pyramid
Date line
31. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Package
Jump line
Shield laws
Lead or 'lede'
32. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Press
Caption
Inverted pyramid
Multiple-element lead
33. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Lead or 'lede'
Anecdotal lead
Jump
Date line
34. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Futures files
Caption
Editorialize
Tip
35. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Kicker
Participant observation
Off the record
Column
36. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Puff piece or puffery
Immediate-identification lead
Lay out(v.)
Copy
37. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Tip
Spin
Plagiarism
Column
38. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Jump
Spin
Soft news
Anecdotal lead
39. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Crop
Plagiarism
roundup
Screens
40. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Verification
B-roll
Rules
Shield laws
41. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Wire services
Hard news stories
Crony journalism
Feature article
42. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Shield laws
Exclusive
Kicker
Wire services
43. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Byline
Circulation department
Delayed-identification lead
Actual malice
44. A position that is partial or slanted
Circulation department
Bias
Deck
Banner
45. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Feature article
Sidebar
Screens
Paraphrase
46. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Anecdotal lead
Futures files
Clips
47. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Actual malice
Lay out(v.)
Take
Cover
48. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Civil law
Profile
Sidebar
Trend story
49. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Rules
Trend story
Slander
50. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Cover
Angle
Brightener
Copy