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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Lay out(v.)
Profile
Jargon
General manager
2. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Off the record
Jump line
General manager
Press
3. The completed page drawing.
Investigative journalism
Layout (n.)
Closed-ended question
Voice
4. Newsroom library
Caption
Morgue
Wire services
Pulitzer Prize
5. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Plagiarism
Pulitzer Prize
Off the record
6. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Graf
Slander
Screens
Soft news
7. Information that is not intended for publication
Byline
Sidebar
Background
Immediate-identification lead
8. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Sidebar
Deck
Multiple-element lead
Cutline
9. The place the story was filed
Date line
Layout (n.)
Investigative journalism
Participant observation
10. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Layout (n.)
Banner
Stringer
11. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Lead or 'lede'
Source
Cutline
Verification
12. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Attribution
Follow
Graf
Add
13. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
B-roll
Plagiarism
Crop
Follow
14. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Cutline
Story
Voice
Lead or 'lede'
15. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Kicker
Trend story
Caption
Credibility
16. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Layout (n.)
Shirttail
Lead or 'lede'
HFR
17. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Editor
Off the record
Libel
18. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Attribution
Slander
Inverted pyramid
Immediate-identification lead
19. A position that is partial or slanted
Cub
Bias
Closed-ended question
Wire services
20. A line identifying the author of a story.
Anecdotal lead
Package
Byline
Editor
21. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Column
Soft news
Delayed-identification lead
22. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Crony journalism
Rules
Soft news
Trend story
23. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Human interest story
Screens
Follow
Editorialize
24. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Human interest story
Banner
Puff piece or puffery
Package
25. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
26. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Graf
Editorialize
Sources
Deck
27. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Off the record
Cub
Press
Clips
28. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Column
Op-ed page
Byline
29. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Participant observation
Spin
Byline
Shield laws
30. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Anecdotal lead
Press
Exclusive
31. Believability of a writer or publication
Editorial
Editorialize
Credibility
Participant observation
32. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Follow
Civil law
Puff piece or puffery
Plagiarism
33. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Shirttail
Paraphrase
Delayed-identification lead
Deck
34. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Multiple-element lead
B-roll
Byline
Participant observation
35. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Plagiarism
Profile
Verification
Pulitzer Prize
36. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
AP The Associated Press
Column
Package
Anecdotal lead
37. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Press
Plagiarism
Stringer
Bias
38. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Sources
Multiple-element lead
Circulation department
39. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Kicker
Delayed-identification lead
Closed-ended question
Cover
40. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Cover
Gutter
Crony journalism
Civil law
41. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Cutline
Shirttail
Bias
Rules
42. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Jump line
Kicker
Deck
Voice
43. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Beat
Shirttail
Editorial
Profile
44. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Shield laws
Editor
Crop
Human interest story
45. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Bias
Angle
Verification
Libel
46. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
roundup
Feature article
Shirttail
47. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Futures files
Banner
Crony journalism
Editor
48. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Gutter
Circulation department
Off the record
Lead story
49. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Source
Follow
Copy
50. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Crony journalism
Screens
Closed-ended question