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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The name of the reporter
Kicker
Gutter
Futures files
By-line
2. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Crony journalism
By-line
Jump
Kicker
3. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Op-ed page
Lead story
Trend story
Add
4. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Trend story
Jargon
Sidebar
Soft news
5. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Profile
Libel
Layout (n.)
6. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Verification
General manager
Paraphrase
Human interest story
7. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
roundup
Puff piece or puffery
Inverted pyramid
Background
8. The completed page drawing.
Gutter
Beat
Wire services
Layout (n.)
9. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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10. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Profile
Circulation department
Sidebar
11. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Editorialize
Sidebar
Editorial
Exclusive
12. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Kicker
Cover
Editorial
Delayed-identification lead
13. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
roundup
Wire services
Credibility
14. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Take
Human interest story
Investigative journalism
Off the record
15. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Investigative journalism
Sources
Paraphrase
Futures files
16. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
By-line
Attribution
Delayed-identification lead
17. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Puff piece or puffery
Press
Byline
Cutline
18. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Cover
Copy
roundup
19. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Off the record
Shield laws
Hard news stories
Caption
20. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
AP The Associated Press
Voice
Slander
Rules
21. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Source
Editorialize
Soft news
22. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Wire services
Clips
Cover
Voice
23. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Paraphrase
Voice
Add
Kicker
24. A story including a number of related events.
roundup
Bias
Inverted pyramid
Sidebar
25. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Circulation department
Trend story
Lead story
Jargon
26. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Follow
Immediate-identification lead
Sidebar
Deck
27. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Cover
Jargon
Column
Soft news
28. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Immediate-identification lead
Attribution
Circulation department
Civil law
29. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Plagiarism
Tip
Editorialize
roundup
30. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Credibility
Lead or 'lede'
Feature article
31. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
roundup
Spin
Profile
Inverted pyramid
32. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Immediate-identification lead
Closed-ended question
Cover
Puff piece or puffery
33. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
AP The Associated Press
Delayed-identification lead
Multiple-element lead
Closed-ended question
34. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Editorial
Participant observation
Source
Add
35. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Follow
Crony journalism
Press
Inverted pyramid
36. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Bias
Exclusive
Circulation department
37. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Lead story
Sidebar
Beat
HFR
38. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Exclusive
Editorial
HFR
39. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
HFR
Attribution
Paraphrase
Delayed-identification lead
40. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Cub
Hard news stories
Exclusive
B-roll
41. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Attribution
Masthead
Voice
Pulitzer Prize
42. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Editorial
HFR
Editor
Tip
43. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Caption
Feature article
Stringer
44. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Copy
Beat
Banner
Follow
45. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Gutter
Plagiarism
Shirttail
Libel
46. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
Verification
Tip
Multiple-element lead
47. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Attribution
Banner
Circulation department
48. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Layout (n.)
Hard news stories
Verification
By-line
49. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Screens
Soft news
Investigative journalism
Cub
50. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Lead or 'lede'
HFR
Libel
AP The Associated Press