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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Editorial
B-roll
Cover
Anecdotal lead
2. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Stringer
Actual malice
Immediate-identification lead
Column
3. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Layout (n.)
Op-ed page
Editorial
Libel
4. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Human interest story
Futures files
Lead or 'lede'
Puff piece or puffery
5. A line identifying the author of a story.
Attribution
Hard news stories
Tip
Byline
6. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Feature article
Investigative journalism
B-roll
Sidebar
7. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Closed-ended question
Jargon
Byline
Jump
8. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Cub
Editorial
Participant observation
Source
9. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Screens
Human interest story
Multiple-element lead
Civil law
10. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Paraphrase
Copy
Lay out(v.)
Sidebar
11. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Credibility
Follow
Slander
HFR
12. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Morgue
Source
Civil law
Bias
13. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Shirttail
Attribution
B-roll
Lead or 'lede'
14. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Editor
Inverted pyramid
Clips
Circulation department
15. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Background
Participant observation
Rules
Jump line
16. Newsroom library
Morgue
Date line
Press
Lead or 'lede'
17. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Credibility
Rules
Clips
18. The place the story was filed
HFR
Follow
Story
Date line
19. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Voice
Pulitzer Prize
Deck
Follow
20. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Soft news
Caption
Crony journalism
Editorial
21. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Add
Sidebar
Circulation department
Investigative journalism
22. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Package
Clips
Date line
Masthead
23. The name of the reporter
Profile
By-line
Trend story
Inverted pyramid
24. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Futures files
Wire services
Jump line
25. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Angle
Crony journalism
Jump
Copy
26. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Story
Off the record
roundup
Cub
27. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Investigative journalism
Voice
HFR
Paraphrase
28. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Hard news stories
Graf
Editorialize
29. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Closed-ended question
Press
Delayed-identification lead
Hard news stories
30. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Human interest story
Stringer
Feature article
roundup
31. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
roundup
Cutline
Deck
Paraphrase
32. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Story
Libel
Source
Background
33. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Byline
Editorial
Story
34. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Multiple-element lead
Sources
Kicker
Crony journalism
35. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
B-roll
Pulitzer Prize
Civil law
Plagiarism
36. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Jump
Puff piece or puffery
Slander
Investigative journalism
37. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
Inverted pyramid
Puff piece or puffery
Follow
38. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Jump line
Jump
Editor
Hard news stories
39. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Rules
Beat
Shield laws
Caption
40. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Soft news
Multiple-element lead
Spin
Hard news stories
41. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Tip
Background
roundup
Press
42. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
roundup
Take
Actual malice
HFR
43. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Rules
Graf
Civil law
44. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Hard news stories
Futures files
Editorial
Multiple-element lead
45. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Background
Hard news stories
Attribution
46. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Puff piece or puffery
Cutline
roundup
47. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Soft news
Morgue
Source
Follow
48. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Copy
AP The Associated Press
Voice
Sources
49. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
50. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Off the record
Credibility
Immediate-identification lead
Beat