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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Morgue
Delayed-identification lead
Cutline
2. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Hard news stories
Profile
Masthead
Sources
3. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Crony journalism
Exclusive
Credibility
Slander
4. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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5. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Actual malice
Sidebar
Shirttail
Delayed-identification lead
6. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Puff piece or puffery
Crop
Screens
7. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Screens
Angle
Editorialize
Feature article
8. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Angle
Paraphrase
Slander
Verification
9. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Cover
Brightener
Press
Credibility
10. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Morgue
Package
Sidebar
11. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Press
Closed-ended question
Editorialize
Libel
12. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Stringer
Libel
B-roll
Cover
13. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Soft news
Delayed-identification lead
Add
Cutline
14. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Investigative journalism
Editor
Libel
Rules
15. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Immediate-identification lead
Soft news
roundup
16. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Crony journalism
Cutline
Package
Take
17. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Angle
Caption
Beat
18. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Crony journalism
Gutter
Immediate-identification lead
Lead story
19. The completed page drawing.
Closed-ended question
HFR
Multiple-element lead
Layout (n.)
20. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Shield laws
Cutline
Participant observation
21. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Beat
Immediate-identification lead
Source
Kicker
22. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Caption
B-roll
Copy
Spin
23. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Lay out(v.)
Shield laws
Layout (n.)
Crony journalism
24. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Participant observation
Anecdotal lead
Column
Verification
25. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Byline
Press
Civil law
26. The place the story was filed
Date line
Verification
Lead story
Op-ed page
27. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Shield laws
Tip
Cutline
Follow
28. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Inverted pyramid
Copy
Lay out(v.)
Trend story
29. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
HFR
Trend story
Byline
Jump line
30. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Actual malice
Deck
Immediate-identification lead
Hard news stories
31. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Gutter
Verification
Tip
Background
32. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Screens
Column
AP The Associated Press
roundup
33. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Jargon
Soft news
Sources
Attribution
34. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Sources
Cover
Date line
Caption
35. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Banner
Shield laws
Participant observation
Trend story
36. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Lead or 'lede'
Profile
Participant observation
Sources
37. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Caption
Lead or 'lede'
Crop
Circulation department
38. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Profile
Slander
Background
HFR
39. Believability of a writer or publication
Lead story
Credibility
B-roll
Follow
40. Information that is not intended for publication
Human interest story
Civil law
Background
Soft news
41. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Wire services
Pulitzer Prize
Cover
Add
42. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Lay out(v.)
roundup
Cutline
Hard news stories
43. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Slander
Profile
Masthead
Stringer
44. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Multiple-element lead
Actual malice
Add
General manager
45. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Package
Sources
Human interest story
46. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
AP The Associated Press
Crop
HFR
Rules
47. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Shield laws
Sidebar
roundup
Screens
48. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Voice
Spin
B-roll
Op-ed page
49. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Lay out(v.)
Investigative journalism
Jump line
Verification
50. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Story
Date line
Multiple-element lead
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