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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Spin
Pulitzer Prize
Trend story
Editorial
2. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Jargon
Copy
Lead or 'lede'
Immediate-identification lead
3. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Brightener
Editor
Press
Libel
4. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Copy
Package
Verification
Participant observation
5. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Editorial
Shield laws
Investigative journalism
Rules
6. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Beat
Op-ed page
Anecdotal lead
Lead story
7. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Profile
Plagiarism
Sidebar
Human interest story
8. A story including a number of related events.
Futures files
Pulitzer Prize
roundup
Screens
9. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Slander
Multiple-element lead
Shirttail
10. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Jump
Rules
Spin
Caption
11. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Delayed-identification lead
Sidebar
Human interest story
12. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Delayed-identification lead
Column
Multiple-element lead
Wire services
13. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Cover
AP The Associated Press
Credibility
Pulitzer Prize
14. A position that is partial or slanted
Soft news
Trend story
Bias
roundup
15. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Exclusive
By-line
Take
16. A line identifying the author of a story.
Inverted pyramid
Byline
Background
Immediate-identification lead
17. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Copy
Date line
Package
18. Abbreviation for paragraph
Participant observation
Lay out(v.)
Graf
Pulitzer Prize
19. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Press
Morgue
Rules
Kicker
20. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Profile
Jump
Package
Puff piece or puffery
21. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
AP The Associated Press
Jump line
Column
Cutline
22. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Kicker
Story
Circulation department
Cutline
23. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Background
Spin
Verification
Anecdotal lead
24. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Press
Immediate-identification lead
Byline
Masthead
25. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Libel
Exclusive
Bias
Gutter
26. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Soft news
Follow
Copy
Off the record
27. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Puff piece or puffery
Editorial
Banner
Lead story
28. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
roundup
Actual malice
Sidebar
Futures files
29. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
AP The Associated Press
Anecdotal lead
Multiple-element lead
30. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Sidebar
Cub
Jargon
Cover
31. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Attribution
AP The Associated Press
Follow
Lead story
32. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Caption
Paraphrase
Take
Multiple-element lead
33. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Screens
Kicker
Deck
34. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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35. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Circulation department
Profile
Clips
Tip
36. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
B-roll
Feature article
Column
37. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Angle
Circulation department
Jump
Immediate-identification lead
38. The name of the reporter
Shirttail
Lead story
Editorial
By-line
39. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Closed-ended question
Jump line
General manager
Soft news
40. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lay out(v.)
Trend story
Brightener
Angle
41. A beginning reporter.
Libel
Take
Spin
Cub
42. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Press
Stringer
Shield laws
Voice
43. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Slander
Investigative journalism
Libel
44. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Pulitzer Prize
Press
B-roll
By-line
45. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Shirttail
Column
Graf
Lay out(v.)
46. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Libel
Angle
Sources
Credibility
47. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Participant observation
Credibility
Closed-ended question
48. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Byline
Wire services
Off the record
Cub
49. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
HFR
Press
Shield laws
Tip
50. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Human interest story
roundup
Inverted pyramid