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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Lay out(v.)
Screens
Inverted pyramid
Sidebar
2. Abbreviation for paragraph
Immediate-identification lead
Gutter
By-line
Graf
3. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Profile
AP The Associated Press
Caption
Civil law
4. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Copy
Wire services
B-roll
Column
5. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Angle
Stringer
Editorialize
Date line
6. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Follow
Inverted pyramid
Trend story
Verification
7. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Lead or 'lede'
Column
Soft news
8. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Verification
Shirttail
Puff piece or puffery
Slander
9. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Screens
Tip
Delayed-identification lead
Kicker
10. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Multiple-element lead
roundup
Cutline
11. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Circulation department
Inverted pyramid
Rules
Credibility
12. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Stringer
Investigative journalism
Clips
13. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Banner
Masthead
Screens
Profile
14. The completed page drawing.
Jargon
Libel
Layout (n.)
Op-ed page
15. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Futures files
Morgue
By-line
Press
16. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
Lead or 'lede'
Trend story
Human interest story
17. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Gutter
Lead or 'lede'
Delayed-identification lead
18. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Delayed-identification lead
By-line
Futures files
19. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
Masthead
Beat
Sidebar
20. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Banner
Package
Trend story
Sidebar
21. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Crony journalism
Clips
Background
Lead story
22. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Shield laws
Off the record
Trend story
Crony journalism
23. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Caption
HFR
Package
Rules
24. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Crony journalism
Voice
Op-ed page
Rules
25. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Story
Follow
Crony journalism
Shirttail
26. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Jump line
Shirttail
Story
Closed-ended question
27. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Credibility
Inverted pyramid
Deck
Hard news stories
28. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Graf
Actual malice
Masthead
29. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Crony journalism
Brightener
Participant observation
Trend story
30. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Screens
Op-ed page
Sidebar
Byline
31. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Closed-ended question
Credibility
Editorialize
roundup
32. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Futures files
AP The Associated Press
B-roll
33. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Investigative journalism
B-roll
Feature article
Copy
34. A position that is partial or slanted
Futures files
B-roll
Deck
Bias
35. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Tip
Delayed-identification lead
Crony journalism
Jargon
36. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Investigative journalism
Stringer
Crop
Source
37. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Deck
Civil law
Verification
38. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Background
Jump
Off the record
Sidebar
39. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
Participant observation
Verification
40. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Puff piece or puffery
Wire services
Package
Exclusive
41. Information that is not intended for publication
Morgue
Background
Editor
Spin
42. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Caption
Puff piece or puffery
Press
Cub
43. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Op-ed page
Shield laws
Pulitzer Prize
Profile
44. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Actual malice
Delayed-identification lead
Jargon
Pulitzer Prize
45. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Actual malice
Civil law
Participant observation
Investigative journalism
46. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Jump
Closed-ended question
Lead story
47. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Shirttail
Editorial
Civil law
Morgue
48. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Caption
Sources
Press
49. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Libel
Press
Jargon
Package
50. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Credibility
roundup
Shield laws
Libel