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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Layout (n.)
Profile
Plagiarism
2. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Hard news stories
Plagiarism
Brightener
Attribution
3. Information that is not intended for publication
Profile
Circulation department
Background
Trend story
4. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Lay out(v.)
Stringer
Bias
5. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Hard news stories
Verification
Clips
Shield laws
6. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Libel
Spin
Tip
Paraphrase
7. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Inverted pyramid
Paraphrase
Jargon
Off the record
8. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Graf
Crop
Op-ed page
Gutter
9. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Follow
Editor
Graf
Editorial
10. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Caption
Follow
Attribution
Shirttail
11. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Package
By-line
Shirttail
Deck
12. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Verification
AP The Associated Press
Cover
Futures files
13. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
roundup
Cover
Copy
14. The place the story was filed
Cover
Beat
Date line
Screens
15. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Sources
Multiple-element lead
Copy
16. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
By-line
AP The Associated Press
Editorial
Shield laws
17. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Sidebar
Editorialize
Column
Puff piece or puffery
18. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Sidebar
Gutter
Editor
Paraphrase
19. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Exclusive
Multiple-element lead
Clips
Trend story
20. The name of the reporter
Profile
Cub
Stringer
By-line
21. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Anecdotal lead
B-roll
Exclusive
Screens
22. The completed page drawing.
Inverted pyramid
Layout (n.)
Pulitzer Prize
Closed-ended question
23. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Shirttail
Civil law
Gutter
Soft news
24. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Caption
Profile
B-roll
Delayed-identification lead
25. A beginning reporter.
Masthead
Cub
Bias
Cover
26. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Puff piece or puffery
Editorial
Lead or 'lede'
General manager
27. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Spin
Participant observation
Lead story
Profile
28. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Story
Editorialize
Tip
Human interest story
29. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Immediate-identification lead
Wire services
Sources
Stringer
30. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Crony journalism
HFR
Story
Press
31. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Shirttail
Wire services
Background
Anecdotal lead
32. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Inverted pyramid
Copy
Angle
B-roll
33. Continuation of a story from one page to another
HFR
Jump
Cover
Rules
34. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Anecdotal lead
Screens
Jargon
35. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Trend story
Feature article
Circulation department
Jump line
36. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Tip
Caption
Masthead
Feature article
37. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Date line
Source
Cutline
Graf
38. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Jargon
Cover
Anecdotal lead
39. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shirttail
Source
Shield laws
Brightener
40. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Add
Take
Jargon
Editorial
41. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
B-roll
Jargon
Off the record
Attribution
42. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Background
Lead or 'lede'
Lay out(v.)
AP The Associated Press
43. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Sources
Anecdotal lead
Editorialize
Actual malice
44. A story including a number of related events.
Clips
roundup
Screens
Actual malice
45. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Angle
Pulitzer Prize
Editor
46. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Masthead
Beat
Multiple-element lead
Voice
47. A position that is partial or slanted
roundup
Sources
Lead or 'lede'
Bias
48. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Jargon
Brightener
Sidebar
Sources
49. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
HFR
Lead or 'lede'
Add
Exclusive
50. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
roundup
Jump line
Cover
Angle