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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Verification
Clips
Masthead
Column
2. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Banner
By-line
Verification
Slander
3. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Story
Banner
Multiple-element lead
Participant observation
4. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Banner
Clips
Cover
5. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Bias
Attribution
Background
Kicker
6. A line identifying the author of a story.
Press
Lay out(v.)
Credibility
Byline
7. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Rules
Clips
Date line
Sidebar
8. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Jargon
Kicker
Lead story
Profile
9. A beginning reporter.
Editor
Cub
Jump
Circulation department
10. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Background
Stringer
Tip
Multiple-element lead
11. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Verification
Trend story
Gutter
Puff piece or puffery
12. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Futures files
Lay out(v.)
Lead story
Brightener
13. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Jump
Exclusive
Puff piece or puffery
Follow
14. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Multiple-element lead
Puff piece or puffery
Clips
Press
15. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Press
Op-ed page
Futures files
Voice
16. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Lead or 'lede'
Copy
Sidebar
Actual malice
17. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Copy
Crop
Verification
18. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Byline
Cover
Paraphrase
Hard news stories
19. Newsroom library
Bias
Morgue
Editorial
Circulation department
20. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Editor
Wire services
Closed-ended question
Off the record
21. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Morgue
General manager
Copy
Stringer
22. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Inverted pyramid
Voice
AP The Associated Press
23. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Shirttail
Human interest story
HFR
Take
24. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Participant observation
Crony journalism
Angle
Screens
25. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Graf
Masthead
Lead story
26. The major story on top of page one.
Editor
Off the record
Lead story
Paraphrase
27. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Exclusive
Lay out(v.)
Column
Shirttail
28. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Bias
Angle
AP The Associated Press
29. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Sidebar
Date line
Wire services
Crop
30. A story including a number of related events.
Graf
roundup
Profile
Sources
31. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Follow
Package
Sidebar
32. Believability of a writer or publication
Editorialize
Credibility
Graf
Plagiarism
33. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
B-roll
Byline
Jargon
Civil law
34. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Kicker
Voice
Jump line
Puff piece or puffery
35. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Lay out(v.)
Story
HFR
Closed-ended question
36. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Trend story
Column
Stringer
B-roll
37. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Angle
Bias
Feature article
Gutter
38. A position that is partial or slanted
Clips
Masthead
Bias
Feature article
39. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Morgue
Layout (n.)
Gutter
Editorialize
40. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Crop
Cub
Soft news
Caption
41. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Story
Sources
Kicker
Investigative journalism
42. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
B-roll
Press
Bias
AP The Associated Press
43. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Cub
Inverted pyramid
Rules
Wire services
44. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Voice
Anecdotal lead
Sidebar
Story
45. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Press
Kicker
Jargon
46. The name of the reporter
AP The Associated Press
Background
By-line
General manager
47. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Shirttail
Clips
Editor
Sidebar
48. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Closed-ended question
Bias
HFR
Date line
49. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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50. The place the story was filed
Date line
Soft news
Press
Delayed-identification lead