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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Multiple-element lead
Jargon
Copy
Inverted pyramid
2. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Gutter
Futures files
Angle
Press
3. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Human interest story
Beat
Spin
4. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Screens
Pulitzer Prize
Human interest story
5. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Libel
Soft news
Screens
Rules
6. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Stringer
Jump line
Closed-ended question
Tip
7. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Wire services
Story
Graf
Crony journalism
8. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Multiple-element lead
Editorial
Crony journalism
Deck
9. Believability of a writer or publication
Delayed-identification lead
Verification
Byline
Credibility
10. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Sidebar
Paraphrase
Kicker
Byline
11. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Civil law
Bias
Op-ed page
12. Information that is not intended for publication
Closed-ended question
Plagiarism
Spin
Background
13. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
AP The Associated Press
Soft news
Sources
Off the record
14. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Graf
Credibility
Clips
Trend story
15. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Pulitzer Prize
Jump
Package
Exclusive
16. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Circulation department
Crony journalism
Kicker
Trend story
17. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Off the record
Civil law
Plagiarism
HFR
18. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Libel
AP The Associated Press
Immediate-identification lead
Human interest story
19. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Masthead
Verification
Stringer
roundup
20. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Investigative journalism
Hard news stories
By-line
Morgue
21. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Cutline
Source
Multiple-element lead
Closed-ended question
22. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Feature article
Clips
Sidebar
Story
23. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Beat
General manager
Actual malice
Exclusive
24. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
By-line
Stringer
Op-ed page
B-roll
25. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Column
Morgue
Rules
Profile
26. The name of the reporter
Deck
Lay out(v.)
Press
By-line
27. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Rules
Verification
HFR
28. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Puff piece or puffery
Inverted pyramid
Rules
29. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Editor
Stringer
Attribution
Lay out(v.)
30. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Date line
Take
Gutter
31. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Banner
AP The Associated Press
Libel
32. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Clips
Plagiarism
Masthead
Op-ed page
33. The completed page drawing.
Bias
General manager
Layout (n.)
Anecdotal lead
34. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Screens
Source
Editorialize
Off the record
35. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Verification
Crony journalism
Jargon
Date line
36. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Immediate-identification lead
Shirttail
Wire services
37. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Editorialize
Deck
Crony journalism
Column
38. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Follow
Attribution
Sidebar
Delayed-identification lead
39. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Deck
By-line
Voice
Lay out(v.)
40. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Graf
Source
Soft news
41. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Cutline
Story
Layout (n.)
42. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Sources
Rules
Shirttail
43. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Banner
Investigative journalism
Pulitzer Prize
Wire services
44. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Editorial
Column
Jargon
Take
45. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Background
Libel
Lay out(v.)
Editor
46. The place the story was filed
Profile
Take
Sources
Date line
47. A story including a number of related events.
Caption
Background
roundup
Cover
48. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Masthead
General manager
Sources
Take
49. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Human interest story
Sidebar
Screens
Angle
50. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Credibility
Deck
Plagiarism
Human interest story