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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Multiple-element lead
Circulation department
Spin
2. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Anecdotal lead
Clips
Lay out(v.)
B-roll
3. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Verification
Plagiarism
Package
Deck
4. Abbreviation for paragraph
Delayed-identification lead
Graf
Exclusive
Participant observation
5. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Clips
B-roll
Plagiarism
Tip
6. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Trend story
Add
Circulation department
roundup
7. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Sidebar
Screens
Beat
Puff piece or puffery
8. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Editor
Delayed-identification lead
Screens
Soft news
9. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Brightener
Spin
Editor
Exclusive
10. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Immediate-identification lead
Follow
Jargon
Banner
11. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Crony journalism
Multiple-element lead
AP The Associated Press
Pulitzer Prize
12. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Voice
Off the record
Lead or 'lede'
Actual malice
13. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Clips
Banner
Exclusive
Plagiarism
14. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Copy
Jargon
Caption
Cover
15. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
Gutter
Slander
Civil law
16. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Voice
Credibility
Actual malice
roundup
17. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Actual malice
Copy
Futures files
Slander
18. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Puff piece or puffery
Wire services
Verification
Angle
19. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Cutline
roundup
Sources
B-roll
20. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Profile
Jump line
Shirttail
Kicker
21. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Caption
Editor
Wire services
Clips
22. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Editor
Story
Lead or 'lede'
23. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Attribution
Participant observation
Deck
24. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Pulitzer Prize
Lay out(v.)
Morgue
Screens
25. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Immediate-identification lead
Add
Cover
26. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Byline
Participant observation
Plagiarism
Package
27. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Inverted pyramid
Lead or 'lede'
Jargon
Sidebar
28. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Verification
Add
B-roll
Follow
29. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Inverted pyramid
Bias
Gutter
Masthead
30. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Verification
Sidebar
Trend story
31. Newsroom library
Editor
Libel
Morgue
Inverted pyramid
32. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Caption
Participant observation
Crop
33. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Beat
roundup
Layout (n.)
34. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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35. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Package
Graf
By-line
36. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Rules
Feature article
Story
Editor
37. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Sidebar
Crony journalism
Multiple-element lead
38. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
AP The Associated Press
Date line
Anecdotal lead
Rules
39. The major story on top of page one.
Lead story
Story
Source
Immediate-identification lead
40. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Soft news
Deck
Futures files
41. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Jump line
Cub
Feature article
Actual malice
42. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Column
Closed-ended question
Hard news stories
Crony journalism
43. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Futures files
Delayed-identification lead
Civil law
Cutline
44. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
Closed-ended question
Circulation department
Trend story
45. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Investigative journalism
Anecdotal lead
Plagiarism
46. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
roundup
Slander
Attribution
Banner
47. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Morgue
Editor
Stringer
Rules
48. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Spin
Lay out(v.)
Shield laws
Inverted pyramid
49. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Story
Lay out(v.)
Hard news stories
Jump
50. Believability of a writer or publication
Delayed-identification lead
Human interest story
Sources
Credibility