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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Deck
Lay out(v.)
Follow
Rules
2. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Off the record
Immediate-identification lead
Puff piece or puffery
3. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Copy
Screens
Lead story
4. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Attribution
Crony journalism
Investigative journalism
5. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Multiple-element lead
roundup
Off the record
Brightener
6. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Immediate-identification lead
Participant observation
Trend story
7. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Date line
Cutline
Pulitzer Prize
Feature article
8. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Date line
Futures files
Banner
Add
9. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Graf
Caption
Off the record
Civil law
10. Information that is not intended for publication
Sidebar
Background
Kicker
Credibility
11. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Pulitzer Prize
Hard news stories
Plagiarism
Column
12. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Participant observation
Closed-ended question
AP The Associated Press
Clips
13. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Libel
roundup
Source
14. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Jump
Sources
Bias
Editorial
15. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Package
Human interest story
Participant observation
Immediate-identification lead
16. The name of the reporter
Stringer
Participant observation
By-line
Wire services
17. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Cutline
Morgue
Off the record
18. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Closed-ended question
Paraphrase
Press
19. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Paraphrase
Source
Sources
Human interest story
20. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Morgue
Jump line
Kicker
21. The place the story was filed
Crony journalism
Date line
Masthead
Pulitzer Prize
22. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Layout (n.)
Investigative journalism
Tip
Morgue
23. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Package
Beat
Investigative journalism
24. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Clips
Shirttail
Caption
Take
25. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Closed-ended question
Wire services
Beat
Sidebar
26. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Verification
Brightener
Tip
Caption
27. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Multiple-element lead
Voice
Slander
Hard news stories
28. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Package
Crony journalism
Gutter
Voice
29. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Civil law
Investigative journalism
Op-ed page
Delayed-identification lead
30. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Sidebar
Exclusive
Jump
Clips
31. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Press
Spin
Column
32. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Deck
Plagiarism
Anecdotal lead
Trend story
33. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Lead story
Libel
Closed-ended question
Follow
34. A line identifying the author of a story.
Copy
Human interest story
Byline
Add
35. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Exclusive
Jump line
Jump
Editor
36. Believability of a writer or publication
Take
Paraphrase
Credibility
Editor
37. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Credibility
Editorial
Kicker
Libel
38. The completed page drawing.
Take
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Verification
39. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Editor
Lead story
Verification
40. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Take
Jargon
Wire services
Column
41. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Soft news
Trend story
Anecdotal lead
Credibility
42. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Actual malice
Clips
Lay out(v.)
Jump line
43. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
AP The Associated Press
Pulitzer Prize
Plagiarism
Crop
44. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lay out(v.)
Column
Investigative journalism
Attribution
45. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
HFR
Gutter
Tip
46. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Graf
Plagiarism
Exclusive
47. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
roundup
Closed-ended question
Shield laws
Trend story
48. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
General manager
Caption
Inverted pyramid
49. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Background
Profile
Exclusive
50. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
Paraphrase
Circulation department
Lay out(v.)
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