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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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2. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Exclusive
Attribution
Bias
Deck
3. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Clips
Voice
Morgue
4. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
AP The Associated Press
Paraphrase
Cover
Verification
5. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Shield laws
Press
Lead story
Anecdotal lead
6. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Sources
Gutter
Verification
Inverted pyramid
7. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Follow
Feature article
Stringer
8. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Soft news
Editor
Kicker
9. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Beat
Kicker
Gutter
Pulitzer Prize
10. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Take
Crop
Libel
Jargon
11. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Shield laws
Background
Futures files
Profile
12. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Deck
Multiple-element lead
Voice
13. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Multiple-element lead
Slander
General manager
14. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Circulation department
Actual malice
AP The Associated Press
Deck
15. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Morgue
General manager
Lead story
Op-ed page
16. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Actual malice
Wire services
Take
Editorial
17. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Column
Closed-ended question
Package
Feature article
18. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Civil law
Jump line
Circulation department
Plagiarism
19. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Copy
Credibility
Human interest story
Date line
20. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Exclusive
Immediate-identification lead
Add
Slander
21. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Crop
Brightener
Shield laws
Shirttail
22. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Kicker
Cutline
Caption
Brightener
23. A position that is partial or slanted
Verification
Bias
Beat
AP The Associated Press
24. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Hard news stories
Spin
Soft news
Attribution
25. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Layout (n.)
Attribution
Add
Exclusive
26. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Copy
Deck
Immediate-identification lead
Spin
27. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Package
Sidebar
Multiple-element lead
Brightener
28. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Inverted pyramid
Plagiarism
Masthead
29. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Tip
Op-ed page
Sidebar
30. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Caption
Investigative journalism
Take
Banner
31. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Sidebar
Multiple-element lead
Shield laws
Actual malice
32. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Anecdotal lead
Inverted pyramid
Sidebar
Date line
33. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Civil law
Lead story
Tip
Off the record
34. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Follow
AP The Associated Press
Copy
Brightener
35. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Shield laws
Kicker
Banner
Crop
36. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Wire services
Inverted pyramid
Lay out(v.)
Kicker
37. The major story on top of page one.
Wire services
Anecdotal lead
Lead story
Gutter
38. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Wire services
Lead story
Paraphrase
Story
39. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Attribution
Sidebar
Puff piece or puffery
Lead or 'lede'
40. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Anecdotal lead
Investigative journalism
Column
Human interest story
41. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Pulitzer Prize
Immediate-identification lead
Exclusive
Bias
42. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Deck
Closed-ended question
Caption
Editorialize
43. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Attribution
Story
Sources
Gutter
44. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Screens
Delayed-identification lead
Jump line
Off the record
45. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Slander
Morgue
Beat
Kicker
46. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Byline
Plagiarism
Jump line
Trend story
47. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Exclusive
By-line
Sidebar
48. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Follow
Exclusive
Lay out(v.)
Investigative journalism
49. A beginning reporter.
Editorial
Editorialize
Off the record
Cub
50. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Circulation department
HFR
Take
Byline