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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The name of the reporter
Off the record
Puff piece or puffery
By-line
Immediate-identification lead
2. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Closed-ended question
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
Cutline
3. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Pulitzer Prize
Lay out(v.)
Background
Jump
4. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Lay out(v.)
Pulitzer Prize
Column
Plagiarism
5. A position that is partial or slanted
Layout (n.)
Gutter
Caption
Bias
6. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Take
Anecdotal lead
Cutline
7. The place the story was filed
Date line
Cutline
Lead story
Kicker
8. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorialize
Puff piece or puffery
Sources
Editorial
9. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Kicker
Deck
Source
Puff piece or puffery
10. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Off the record
Tip
Anecdotal lead
11. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Plagiarism
Press
Libel
Masthead
12. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Actual malice
Delayed-identification lead
Angle
Libel
13. The major story on top of page one.
Jump
Byline
Lead story
Crony journalism
14. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Credibility
Paraphrase
Delayed-identification lead
B-roll
15. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Soft news
Shirttail
Editorialize
16. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Jargon
Libel
Slander
17. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Slander
Brightener
Cutline
18. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Pulitzer Prize
Stringer
Clips
19. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Package
Jargon
Actual malice
20. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Multiple-element lead
Exclusive
Angle
21. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Caption
Feature article
Lead story
Verification
22. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Exclusive
Cub
Follow
Inverted pyramid
23. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
Screens
Byline
Closed-ended question
24. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Civil law
Gutter
Closed-ended question
Copy
25. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
B-roll
Follow
Brightener
26. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Gutter
Package
Beat
Voice
27. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Angle
Story
Civil law
Jump
28. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Editorialize
B-roll
Rules
Layout (n.)
29. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Spin
Press
Slander
Follow
30. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Delayed-identification lead
Cub
Anecdotal lead
Civil law
31. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Story
Beat
Clips
Libel
32. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Sidebar
Trend story
Stringer
Feature article
33. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Brightener
Inverted pyramid
Multiple-element lead
Editorial
34. A line identifying the author of a story.
Credibility
Feature article
Anecdotal lead
Byline
35. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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36. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Gutter
Stringer
Screens
37. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
AP The Associated Press
Crony journalism
Paraphrase
Spin
38. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
AP The Associated Press
Cover
Cutline
Deck
39. A beginning reporter.
Delayed-identification lead
Immediate-identification lead
Cub
Kicker
40. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Soft news
roundup
Story
41. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Gutter
Byline
Delayed-identification lead
42. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Cutline
HFR
Voice
Take
43. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Banner
Deck
Brightener
Futures files
44. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Cub
Delayed-identification lead
Feature article
Editorialize
45. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Rules
Story
Caption
Lay out(v.)
46. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
HFR
Add
Attribution
Lay out(v.)
47. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Crop
Shirttail
Add
Cub
48. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
By-line
Add
Clips
Masthead
49. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Participant observation
Pulitzer Prize
Plagiarism
Inverted pyramid
50. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Crony journalism
Follow
Cover
Take