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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Newsroom library
Editorialize
Background
Morgue
Add
2. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Shield laws
Civil law
HFR
Column
3. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Layout (n.)
Delayed-identification lead
Plagiarism
Participant observation
4. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Sources
Op-ed page
Screens
Beat
5. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Graf
Sources
Credibility
Off the record
6. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Libel
AP The Associated Press
Spin
B-roll
7. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Feature article
Lay out(v.)
Layout (n.)
Verification
8. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Anecdotal lead
Cutline
Trend story
Soft news
9. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Background
Multiple-element lead
Sidebar
10. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Hard news stories
Crop
Participant observation
Immediate-identification lead
11. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Byline
Jargon
Hard news stories
Crop
12. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shield laws
Deck
Inverted pyramid
Masthead
13. The place the story was filed
Cover
Slander
Layout (n.)
Date line
14. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Source
Take
Shield laws
Off the record
15. The completed page drawing.
Lay out(v.)
Layout (n.)
Caption
Cover
16. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Multiple-element lead
Tip
Pulitzer Prize
Take
17. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Sidebar
HFR
Clips
Shirttail
18. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Screens
Gutter
Copy
Exclusive
19. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Sidebar
Delayed-identification lead
Participant observation
Puff piece or puffery
20. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Take
Voice
Editorialize
Investigative journalism
21. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Jump line
Slander
Add
Crop
22. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Source
Cutline
Spin
B-roll
23. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Crop
Feature article
Spin
Kicker
24. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Kicker
Editor
Caption
Cover
25. A line identifying the author of a story.
Attribution
Closed-ended question
Byline
Circulation department
26. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Bias
Delayed-identification lead
Layout (n.)
Cover
27. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Crop
Morgue
Screens
28. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Screens
Spin
Cub
General manager
29. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Take
Package
Jump line
HFR
30. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Story
Byline
Plagiarism
Profile
31. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Circulation department
General manager
Byline
Hard news stories
32. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Paraphrase
Editorialize
Copy
33. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Beat
Lead story
Anecdotal lead
Morgue
34. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Voice
Sidebar
Human interest story
Futures files
35. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Cub
Futures files
Pulitzer Prize
roundup
36. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Off the record
Background
Lay out(v.)
Paraphrase
37. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Copy
Lead story
Beat
Rules
38. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
AP The Associated Press
Closed-ended question
Pulitzer Prize
Follow
39. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Sidebar
Trend story
Shield laws
Date line
40. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Kicker
Paraphrase
Shirttail
Column
41. Information that is not intended for publication
Hard news stories
Background
Date line
Multiple-element lead
42. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Libel
Crony journalism
Spin
Add
43. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Lead story
Sidebar
Circulation department
Slander
44. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Package
Pulitzer Prize
Brightener
Cutline
45. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Gutter
Shirttail
AP The Associated Press
Cub
46. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Civil law
General manager
Sidebar
Profile
47. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Libel
Shirttail
Column
Profile
48. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Slander
Cutline
Banner
49. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Crony journalism
Column
Immediate-identification lead
Pulitzer Prize
50. Abbreviation for paragraph
Delayed-identification lead
Rules
Multiple-element lead
Graf