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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Plagiarism
Multiple-element lead
Clips
Trend story
2. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Op-ed page
Gutter
Plagiarism
Actual malice
3. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Credibility
Attribution
Editor
Caption
4. A story including a number of related events.
Trend story
roundup
Lead story
Inverted pyramid
5. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Editor
Civil law
Delayed-identification lead
6. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
By-line
Clips
Off the record
Tip
7. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Background
Investigative journalism
Gutter
Add
8. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Libel
Cover
Human interest story
Brightener
9. The name of the reporter
Story
Date line
By-line
roundup
10. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Masthead
Paraphrase
Background
Deck
11. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Screens
General manager
Cover
Spin
12. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Press
Stringer
Immediate-identification lead
Kicker
13. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Press
Delayed-identification lead
Crony journalism
Jump line
14. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Screens
Add
Masthead
B-roll
15. The completed page drawing.
roundup
Story
Beat
Layout (n.)
16. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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17. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Investigative journalism
Story
Wire services
Anecdotal lead
18. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Sidebar
Sidebar
Crony journalism
Tip
19. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Byline
Soft news
Voice
Credibility
20. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
HFR
Background
Screens
Sources
21. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Banner
Screens
Gutter
22. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Crony journalism
Profile
Human interest story
Column
23. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
HFR
Off the record
Participant observation
Angle
24. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Rules
Immediate-identification lead
Caption
Investigative journalism
25. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Off the record
Cutline
Actual malice
Story
26. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Sidebar
Masthead
Anecdotal lead
Trend story
27. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Package
Shield laws
Civil law
Futures files
28. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
HFR
Cub
Crony journalism
29. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Byline
Libel
Screens
Editor
30. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Inverted pyramid
Puff piece or puffery
Circulation department
Story
31. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
By-line
Shield laws
Graf
32. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Date line
Profile
Inverted pyramid
B-roll
33. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Circulation department
Date line
Pulitzer Prize
Inverted pyramid
34. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Shirttail
Cub
Deck
Plagiarism
35. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
roundup
Civil law
Trend story
Verification
36. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Sidebar
Source
Immediate-identification lead
Caption
37. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Verification
General manager
Cub
Kicker
38. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Actual malice
Multiple-element lead
Op-ed page
Libel
39. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Byline
Verification
Feature article
Beat
40. A line identifying the author of a story.
roundup
Cub
Byline
Attribution
41. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Jump line
Banner
Editorial
Add
42. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Background
Graf
Rules
Brightener
43. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Cover
Jump line
Hard news stories
Jargon
44. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Column
Byline
Date line
Hard news stories
45. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Slander
Follow
Spin
46. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
roundup
Sidebar
Caption
Investigative journalism
47. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Graf
Voice
Spin
Multiple-element lead
48. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Spin
Exclusive
Copy
Jargon
49. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Follow
Immediate-identification lead
Shirttail
50. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Closed-ended question
Sidebar
Anecdotal lead
Layout (n.)