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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Lead story
Delayed-identification lead
Feature article
Paraphrase
2. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Byline
Layout (n.)
Clips
General manager
3. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Lead or 'lede'
Paraphrase
B-roll
Copy
4. A line identifying the author of a story.
Brightener
Byline
Deck
Layout (n.)
5. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Brightener
Wire services
Follow
Crony journalism
6. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Lay out(v.)
By-line
AP The Associated Press
Slander
7. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Feature article
Add
Closed-ended question
Plagiarism
8. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Multiple-element lead
HFR
Exclusive
Tip
9. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Voice
Sidebar
Crop
10. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Attribution
Lead or 'lede'
Spin
Immediate-identification lead
11. Abbreviation for paragraph
Spin
Jump
Graf
Plagiarism
12. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Verification
Paraphrase
Kicker
Trend story
13. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Cover
Plagiarism
Byline
14. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Cover
Off the record
Wire services
Caption
15. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Cutline
Actual malice
Voice
16. The completed page drawing.
Byline
Layout (n.)
Sidebar
Gutter
17. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Anecdotal lead
B-roll
Date line
18. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Shield laws
Actual malice
Off the record
Jump line
19. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Jump
Add
Voice
Kicker
20. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Gutter
Participant observation
Banner
Delayed-identification lead
21. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Masthead
Shirttail
Screens
Plagiarism
22. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Lay out(v.)
Inverted pyramid
Sidebar
Press
23. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Lead or 'lede'
Column
Jump line
Slander
24. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Delayed-identification lead
Beat
Paraphrase
Sources
25. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Crop
Layout (n.)
Lay out(v.)
Editorial
26. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Caption
Shirttail
Press
B-roll
27. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Op-ed page
Rules
Delayed-identification lead
Futures files
28. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Hard news stories
Actual malice
Deck
Copy
29. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Trend story
By-line
Crony journalism
30. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Profile
Actual malice
Bias
31. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Wire services
Stringer
Angle
Exclusive
32. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Civil law
Profile
AP The Associated Press
Hard news stories
33. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Soft news
Hard news stories
Circulation department
Take
34. A story including a number of related events.
Tip
Spin
Masthead
roundup
35. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Angle
Off the record
Lead story
36. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Lead or 'lede'
Rules
Graf
Gutter
37. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Puff piece or puffery
AP The Associated Press
Anecdotal lead
Masthead
38. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Follow
Multiple-element lead
Brightener
Cub
39. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Gutter
Banner
AP The Associated Press
Stringer
40. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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41. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Add
Futures files
Cover
42. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Attribution
Op-ed page
Anecdotal lead
Libel
43. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Spin
Editorial
Take
Copy
44. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Actual malice
Feature article
Civil law
45. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Graf
Verification
Cub
Cutline
46. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Deck
Trend story
Lead story
Beat
47. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Layout (n.)
Libel
Verification
Clips
48. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Stringer
Take
Sidebar
General manager
49. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Profile
Investigative journalism
Crony journalism
Delayed-identification lead
50. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Off the record
Investigative journalism
Shield laws
Sources