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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Sources
Off the record
Lead story
Closed-ended question
2. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Jargon
Immediate-identification lead
By-line
3. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Sources
Press
Actual malice
4. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Copy
Caption
Off the record
Add
5. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Lead story
Brightener
Background
Slander
6. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Shirttail
Jargon
Banner
Bias
7. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Stringer
Anecdotal lead
Rules
Jargon
8. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
HFR
Layout (n.)
Feature article
Tip
9. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Lay out(v.)
Take
Feature article
Voice
10. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Gutter
Sources
Package
Pulitzer Prize
11. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Follow
General manager
Add
Sidebar
12. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Feature article
Profile
Bias
Copy
13. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Gutter
Date line
Anecdotal lead
roundup
14. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Take
Jargon
Stringer
Beat
15. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Sources
roundup
Gutter
16. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Follow
HFR
Jargon
Exclusive
17. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Byline
Delayed-identification lead
Sidebar
Paraphrase
18. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Stringer
Add
Story
Package
19. The name of the reporter
Rules
By-line
HFR
Verification
20. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Copy
Circulation department
Verification
Sources
21. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Soft news
Background
Delayed-identification lead
Sidebar
22. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Take
Background
Investigative journalism
Spin
23. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Graf
Cutline
Paraphrase
Attribution
24. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Kicker
Deck
Add
Tip
25. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Add
Exclusive
Anecdotal lead
Immediate-identification lead
26. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Profile
Deck
Spin
Civil law
27. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Byline
Clips
Soft news
Human interest story
28. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Delayed-identification lead
Jump
B-roll
Editorial
29. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Press
Circulation department
Lay out(v.)
Libel
30. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Source
Angle
Inverted pyramid
31. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Sidebar
Editor
Bias
Tip
32. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Soft news
Spin
Shield laws
Libel
33. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Crony journalism
Inverted pyramid
Column
Take
34. The place the story was filed
Date line
Voice
Beat
Morgue
35. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Copy
Press
Beat
Angle
36. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Civil law
Masthead
Follow
37. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Layout (n.)
HFR
Closed-ended question
Stringer
38. The major story on top of page one.
Lead story
Tip
Lay out(v.)
Banner
39. Newsroom library
Shield laws
Morgue
Futures files
Package
40. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Deck
Feature article
Anecdotal lead
Hard news stories
41. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Shirttail
Sidebar
Shield laws
Jump
42. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Spin
Shirttail
Multiple-element lead
Byline
43. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Tip
Op-ed page
Exclusive
Libel
44. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Jargon
Background
Lay out(v.)
45. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
roundup
Rules
Participant observation
Tip
46. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Angle
Tip
Story
Credibility
47. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Shirttail
Libel
Press
Take
48. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Plagiarism
Jargon
Background
Trend story
49. The completed page drawing.
Puff piece or puffery
Kicker
Layout (n.)
Story
50. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Editorial
Lead or 'lede'
Actual malice