SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Crony journalism
Kicker
Shield laws
Rules
2. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Jump
Beat
Editorialize
Human interest story
3. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Sources
Cutline
General manager
Background
4. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Clips
B-roll
Byline
Trend story
5. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Masthead
Participant observation
Shirttail
Lead or 'lede'
6. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Investigative journalism
Hard news stories
Crony journalism
Lead story
7. Believability of a writer or publication
Stringer
Actual malice
Credibility
Investigative journalism
8. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
AP The Associated Press
Inverted pyramid
Rules
Crop
9. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
By-line
Package
Credibility
Tip
10. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Spin
Kicker
Civil law
Inverted pyramid
11. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Clips
Trend story
Package
Futures files
12. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Lead or 'lede'
Add
HFR
Masthead
13. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Actual malice
Screens
Lay out(v.)
Morgue
14. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Caption
B-roll
Delayed-identification lead
15. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Slander
Editorial
Multiple-element lead
Jump
16. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Banner
Jump
General manager
Wire services
17. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Deck
Paraphrase
Story
Puff piece or puffery
18. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Package
Follow
Tip
Copy
19. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Slander
Spin
General manager
20. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Kicker
HFR
Multiple-element lead
Off the record
21. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Jargon
Background
Editorialize
22. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Rules
Hard news stories
Off the record
23. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Actual malice
AP The Associated Press
Wire services
Angle
24. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Verification
Profile
Jump line
Layout (n.)
25. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Plagiarism
Pulitzer Prize
Sidebar
Graf
26. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Spin
AP The Associated Press
Anecdotal lead
27. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Cub
Sidebar
Plagiarism
Clips
28. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Tip
Angle
Column
Cub
29. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Tip
Add
Background
Off the record
30. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Press
HFR
Libel
Date line
31. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Investigative journalism
Source
Background
Kicker
32. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Date line
Clips
Rules
33. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Closed-ended question
Sidebar
Bias
Crony journalism
34. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Closed-ended question
Multiple-element lead
Deck
Immediate-identification lead
35. Information that is not intended for publication
Crony journalism
Graf
Banner
Background
36. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Hard news stories
Deck
Sidebar
37. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
By-line
Exclusive
Source
Participant observation
38. The completed page drawing.
Package
Add
Sources
Layout (n.)
39. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Rules
Crony journalism
Paraphrase
40. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Exclusive
Clips
Voice
41. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Column
Wire services
Profile
Soft news
42. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Sources
Layout (n.)
Paraphrase
Wire services
43. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
44. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Anecdotal lead
Stringer
Jump
By-line
45. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Banner
Sources
Lead story
Package
46. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Shield laws
AP The Associated Press
Wire services
Pulitzer Prize
47. The major story on top of page one.
Lead story
Press
Exclusive
Brightener
48. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Soft news
Story
Spin
Voice
49. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Add
Wire services
Circulation department
Editorialize
50. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Rules
Civil law
Editorialize
Spin