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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Screens
Inverted pyramid
Lead story
2. Information that is not intended for publication
Circulation department
Background
Copy
Pulitzer Prize
3. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Actual malice
Sidebar
Multiple-element lead
Verification
4. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Editor
Clips
Jargon
Deck
5. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Background
Beat
Spin
Kicker
6. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Participant observation
Investigative journalism
Puff piece or puffery
Layout (n.)
7. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Puff piece or puffery
Kicker
Paraphrase
Feature article
8. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Editor
Soft news
Libel
Editorialize
9. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Sources
Morgue
Kicker
Source
10. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Trend story
Layout (n.)
Libel
Voice
11. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Source
Brightener
Kicker
Beat
12. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Stringer
Editorial
Gutter
Actual malice
13. The completed page drawing.
Masthead
Closed-ended question
Tip
Layout (n.)
14. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Byline
Take
Lay out(v.)
Multiple-element lead
15. Newsroom library
Participant observation
Brightener
Morgue
Copy
16. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Verification
Caption
Jargon
B-roll
17. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Cover
Editorialize
Editor
Libel
18. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sidebar
Lay out(v.)
Sources
Credibility
19. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Editor
Jump
Shirttail
Jump line
20. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
General manager
Column
Copy
Off the record
21. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Soft news
Graf
Column
Human interest story
22. A beginning reporter.
Editorialize
Cub
Editor
Add
23. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Brightener
Pulitzer Prize
Immediate-identification lead
Follow
24. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Multiple-element lead
Pulitzer Prize
Anecdotal lead
Credibility
25. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Tip
Multiple-element lead
Masthead
26. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Closed-ended question
Gutter
Jump
Press
27. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Tip
Stringer
Graf
Crop
28. The name of the reporter
Cover
By-line
Delayed-identification lead
Shirttail
29. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Rules
Clips
Closed-ended question
Op-ed page
30. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Press
Investigative journalism
Wire services
Stringer
31. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Attribution
Lead or 'lede'
Package
Slander
32. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Profile
Editor
B-roll
Deck
33. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Follow
Kicker
Credibility
34. Abbreviation for paragraph
Cub
Voice
Story
Graf
35. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Stringer
Package
Anecdotal lead
Spin
36. A line identifying the author of a story.
Take
Crony journalism
Byline
Futures files
37. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Jump
Tip
Sources
Editorialize
38. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Verification
Shirttail
Column
Soft news
39. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Op-ed page
Anecdotal lead
Circulation department
Trend story
40. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Story
Crony journalism
Delayed-identification lead
Actual malice
41. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Press
Shirttail
Verification
General manager
42. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Exclusive
Inverted pyramid
roundup
Lay out(v.)
43. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
General manager
Wire services
Delayed-identification lead
44. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Gutter
Angle
Banner
Paraphrase
45. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Copy
Angle
Jump line
Follow
46. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
B-roll
Puff piece or puffery
Graf
Crony journalism
47. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Copy
Attribution
Angle
Gutter
48. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
roundup
Editorialize
Shirttail
Closed-ended question
49. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Caption
Multiple-element lead
Follow
Background
50. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Add
Sources
Soft news
Human interest story