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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Multiple-element lead
HFR
Off the record
Paraphrase
2. Abbreviation for paragraph
Soft news
Graf
Off the record
Jump
3. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Tip
Add
Date line
General manager
4. The major story on top of page one.
Jump line
Feature article
Plagiarism
Lead story
5. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Circulation department
Banner
Verification
Multiple-element lead
6. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Hard news stories
Wire services
Byline
Spin
7. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
By-line
Editorialize
General manager
Op-ed page
8. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Civil law
Crony journalism
Bias
Hard news stories
9. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Human interest story
Plagiarism
Libel
Editorialize
10. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Cover
Package
Op-ed page
Banner
11. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Paraphrase
Tip
By-line
Editor
12. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Human interest story
Soft news
Delayed-identification lead
Libel
13. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Lead story
Profile
Inverted pyramid
Paraphrase
14. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
HFR
Editorial
Story
Human interest story
15. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Masthead
Editor
Slander
16. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Futures files
Masthead
Puff piece or puffery
Spin
17. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Tip
Deck
Attribution
Closed-ended question
18. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Verification
Jump
Cutline
Shirttail
19. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Kicker
Circulation department
Paraphrase
Feature article
20. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Source
Date line
Immediate-identification lead
Hard news stories
21. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Puff piece or puffery
Morgue
Lay out(v.)
22. A line identifying the author of a story.
Gutter
Byline
Background
Op-ed page
23. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Crop
Op-ed page
Closed-ended question
Circulation department
24. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Morgue
Pulitzer Prize
Anecdotal lead
25. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Sources
Voice
Feature article
Actual malice
26. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Sidebar
Closed-ended question
Voice
27. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Libel
Banner
B-roll
Delayed-identification lead
28. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Libel
Civil law
Add
Shirttail
29. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
B-roll
Press
Op-ed page
Masthead
30. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Slander
Follow
Libel
Multiple-element lead
31. The completed page drawing.
HFR
Gutter
Layout (n.)
Slander
32. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Jump line
Banner
Trend story
Slander
33. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Shirttail
Civil law
Closed-ended question
Multiple-element lead
34. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Puff piece or puffery
Crop
Off the record
35. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Inverted pyramid
Jump
Jump line
Exclusive
36. The place the story was filed
Civil law
Date line
Cub
roundup
37. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Feature article
Jargon
Off the record
Brightener
38. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
By-line
Puff piece or puffery
Clips
Slander
39. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Multiple-element lead
Sources
Spin
Circulation department
40. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Pulitzer Prize
Lead or 'lede'
Human interest story
41. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Futures files
Story
Angle
Editorialize
42. A beginning reporter.
Cub
Caption
Banner
AP The Associated Press
43. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Brightener
Story
Human interest story
B-roll
44. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Sources
Profile
By-line
Caption
45. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Plagiarism
Press
Sidebar
Kicker
46. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Kicker
Cutline
Op-ed page
Gutter
47. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Credibility
Trend story
Exclusive
Sidebar
48. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Verification
Immediate-identification lead
Column
49. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Slander
Anecdotal lead
Investigative journalism
Stringer
50. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Press
Feature article
HFR
Voice