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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Stringer
Verification
Closed-ended question
Hard news stories
2. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Human interest story
AP The Associated Press
Plagiarism
Sidebar
3. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Pulitzer Prize
Rules
Actual malice
Jump line
4. Abbreviation for paragraph
Lead or 'lede'
Graf
Stringer
Paraphrase
5. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Layout (n.)
Beat
Multiple-element lead
Deck
6. The major story on top of page one.
Press
Wire services
Lead story
Package
7. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Sources
Soft news
Kicker
8. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Date line
Slander
Column
9. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Circulation department
Shirttail
Lead story
Exclusive
10. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Banner
Soft news
Shield laws
11. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Human interest story
Masthead
Delayed-identification lead
roundup
12. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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13. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Stringer
B-roll
Screens
Slander
14. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Inverted pyramid
Pulitzer Prize
Editorialize
Editor
15. The name of the reporter
Background
Sources
Brightener
By-line
16. Believability of a writer or publication
General manager
Credibility
Actual malice
Date line
17. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Crop
Byline
Source
Investigative journalism
18. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Plagiarism
Beat
Background
19. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Graf
Futures files
Credibility
20. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Shield laws
Add
Crony journalism
Futures files
21. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Cub
Rules
Profile
Investigative journalism
22. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Cub
Angle
Lead or 'lede'
Caption
23. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Rules
Source
Paraphrase
Attribution
24. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Off the record
Hard news stories
Circulation department
Puff piece or puffery
25. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Copy
Kicker
Package
26. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Soft news
HFR
Immediate-identification lead
27. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
roundup
Add
Human interest story
Editor
28. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Crop
Rules
Angle
Cover
29. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
B-roll
Sidebar
Attribution
Anecdotal lead
30. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Delayed-identification lead
Jargon
Editorialize
AP The Associated Press
31. A beginning reporter.
Wire services
Source
Cub
Rules
32. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Kicker
Circulation department
Shield laws
Sidebar
33. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Column
Verification
Jump
AP The Associated Press
34. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Banner
Crony journalism
Lay out(v.)
Sidebar
35. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Package
Brightener
Take
Caption
36. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Trend story
Sidebar
Op-ed page
Take
37. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Crop
General manager
Verification
Story
38. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Sidebar
Sidebar
Actual malice
Package
39. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Cover
Immediate-identification lead
HFR
B-roll
40. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
roundup
Wire services
Tip
Shield laws
41. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Profile
Verification
By-line
42. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Anecdotal lead
Editorialize
Multiple-element lead
By-line
43. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Editor
Soft news
Date line
Shield laws
44. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Slander
Date line
Sidebar
AP The Associated Press
45. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Feature article
Graf
Caption
Byline
46. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Slander
Stringer
Jargon
Cub
47. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Crony journalism
roundup
Screens
48. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Column
Angle
Gutter
Follow
49. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Sidebar
Profile
HFR
Lay out(v.)
50. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
By-line
Graf
Angle