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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Participant observation
Libel
Source
Closed-ended question
2. Abbreviation for paragraph
Crony journalism
Graf
Human interest story
B-roll
3. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Cub
Rules
Off the record
Puff piece or puffery
4. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Jargon
Angle
Screens
Layout (n.)
5. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Closed-ended question
Lead story
Press
Inverted pyramid
6. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Editorial
Package
Crony journalism
Cutline
7. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Delayed-identification lead
Immediate-identification lead
B-roll
8. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Deck
Anecdotal lead
Morgue
Sidebar
9. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Op-ed page
Investigative journalism
By-line
AP The Associated Press
10. The name of the reporter
Screens
Package
By-line
Story
11. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Participant observation
Graf
Cutline
12. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
13. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Story
Lead or 'lede'
Deck
Exclusive
14. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
roundup
Editor
Civil law
15. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Shirttail
Stringer
Closed-ended question
16. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Press
Delayed-identification lead
Masthead
Verification
17. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Clips
Off the record
Pulitzer Prize
Human interest story
18. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Shirttail
Participant observation
Civil law
19. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Multiple-element lead
Story
Civil law
20. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
HFR
Verification
Brightener
Closed-ended question
21. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Package
Actual malice
Angle
Cover
22. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Voice
Pulitzer Prize
Sidebar
Feature article
23. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Paraphrase
Human interest story
Beat
Jump
24. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Story
Cutline
Pulitzer Prize
roundup
25. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Brightener
Exclusive
Attribution
Crop
26. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
roundup
Participant observation
Attribution
Gutter
27. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Immediate-identification lead
Clips
Tip
Slander
28. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Shield laws
Banner
Layout (n.)
Futures files
29. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Background
Sidebar
Soft news
Trend story
30. A beginning reporter.
Paraphrase
Puff piece or puffery
Cub
Clips
31. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Tip
Lay out(v.)
Layout (n.)
Hard news stories
32. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Masthead
Jump line
Participant observation
Trend story
33. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Libel
AP The Associated Press
Column
Shield laws
34. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Exclusive
Deck
Immediate-identification lead
35. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Morgue
HFR
Package
Spin
36. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Feature article
Sidebar
Lead or 'lede'
Investigative journalism
37. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Package
Spin
Editorial
Actual malice
38. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Stringer
Human interest story
Op-ed page
Cub
39. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Pulitzer Prize
Brightener
Screens
Byline
40. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Tip
Screens
Off the record
Crony journalism
41. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Human interest story
Profile
Editorialize
Actual malice
42. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Cover
Screens
Soft news
Background
43. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Editor
B-roll
Lead or 'lede'
Anecdotal lead
44. Newsroom library
Morgue
Follow
Soft news
Feature article
45. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Immediate-identification lead
Attribution
Copy
Op-ed page
46. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Lead or 'lede'
Circulation department
Editor
Angle
47. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Voice
Futures files
Lay out(v.)
Civil law
48. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Shield laws
Clips
Cutline
Gutter
49. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Graf
Bias
Lead or 'lede'
50. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Profile
Banner
Story
Cover