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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Background
Kicker
Lay out(v.)
2. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Sources
Shirttail
Column
3. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Futures files
Story
Voice
Verification
4. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Sources
Shirttail
Hard news stories
Inverted pyramid
5. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Copy
Futures files
Add
Column
6. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Investigative journalism
HFR
Op-ed page
Credibility
7. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Soft news
Human interest story
Anecdotal lead
Wire services
8. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
9. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Pulitzer Prize
Beat
Screens
Investigative journalism
10. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Soft news
Package
Wire services
Puff piece or puffery
11. Abbreviation for paragraph
Graf
Copy
Slander
Plagiarism
12. The name of the reporter
Follow
Date line
By-line
Editorial
13. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Angle
Anecdotal lead
Follow
Op-ed page
14. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Soft news
Multiple-element lead
Follow
Shield laws
15. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Clips
Package
Press
Banner
16. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Cutline
Editorial
Trend story
Immediate-identification lead
17. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Delayed-identification lead
Source
Hard news stories
Cutline
18. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Exclusive
Actual malice
Jump
Byline
19. The major story on top of page one.
Libel
Inverted pyramid
Attribution
Lead story
20. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Paraphrase
AP The Associated Press
Clips
Wire services
21. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Credibility
Brightener
Actual malice
Plagiarism
22. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Jargon
Voice
Delayed-identification lead
23. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Bias
Puff piece or puffery
Verification
Clips
24. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Stringer
Editor
Cutline
Take
25. A story including a number of related events.
Background
roundup
Verification
Editor
26. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Credibility
Package
Human interest story
Cub
27. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Masthead
Spin
Follow
Feature article
28. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Gutter
Inverted pyramid
AP The Associated Press
Delayed-identification lead
29. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Sources
Pulitzer Prize
Jump line
Soft news
30. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Bias
Jargon
Graf
Futures files
31. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Actual malice
Tip
Byline
Voice
32. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Shirttail
Trend story
Shield laws
Jump line
33. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Screens
Tip
Anecdotal lead
Byline
34. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Paraphrase
Gutter
Voice
Sidebar
35. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
roundup
Shirttail
Editorial
Cover
36. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Shield laws
Credibility
Pulitzer Prize
Anecdotal lead
37. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Graf
Circulation department
Paraphrase
Multiple-element lead
38. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Clips
AP The Associated Press
Lay out(v.)
39. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Byline
Editor
Libel
Exclusive
40. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Closed-ended question
Column
Sidebar
Participant observation
41. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Masthead
Screens
Banner
Cutline
42. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Lead or 'lede'
Actual malice
Story
Sidebar
43. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Package
Banner
Stringer
Profile
44. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Immediate-identification lead
Tip
Puff piece or puffery
Angle
45. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Credibility
Anecdotal lead
Cutline
46. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Sidebar
Brightener
Feature article
Editorial
47. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Lead or 'lede'
B-roll
Multiple-element lead
Background
48. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Crony journalism
Layout (n.)
Masthead
49. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Multiple-element lead
Source
Story
Lay out(v.)
50. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Plagiarism
Investigative journalism
Circulation department
Follow