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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Lay out(v.)
Column
Jump
Actual malice
2. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Shield laws
Off the record
Futures files
Jump line
3. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Shield laws
Off the record
Jump line
4. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Crony journalism
Date line
Actual malice
Profile
5. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Caption
Editorial
Op-ed page
Cover
6. Information that is not intended for publication
Layout (n.)
Background
Brightener
Caption
7. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
AP The Associated Press
Banner
roundup
8. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Soft news
roundup
Shield laws
Feature article
9. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Slander
Libel
Investigative journalism
Rules
10. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Editorialize
Hard news stories
Credibility
11. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Slander
Take
Lead or 'lede'
Op-ed page
12. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Profile
roundup
Background
Cutline
13. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Spin
Clips
Take
Investigative journalism
14. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Cutline
Closed-ended question
Date line
Anecdotal lead
15. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Jump line
Editor
HFR
Cover
16. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Crony journalism
Exclusive
Anecdotal lead
Circulation department
17. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Package
Column
Gutter
Delayed-identification lead
18. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Jump line
Layout (n.)
Press
Caption
19. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Op-ed page
Gutter
Sources
Crony journalism
20. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Layout (n.)
Trend story
Puff piece or puffery
Attribution
21. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Rules
Plagiarism
Byline
Press
22. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Profile
Beat
Sources
23. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
B-roll
Multiple-element lead
Feature article
Libel
24. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Follow
Package
Background
Pulitzer Prize
25. Newsroom library
Sources
Morgue
Tip
Crony journalism
26. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Column
Clips
Source
Wire services
27. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Column
Crony journalism
Participant observation
Trend story
28. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Brightener
Kicker
Hard news stories
Graf
29. A story including a number of related events.
roundup
Participant observation
Verification
Rules
30. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
B-roll
Soft news
Tip
Byline
31. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Morgue
General manager
B-roll
Anecdotal lead
32. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Byline
Package
Paraphrase
Deck
33. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Banner
Slander
Brightener
Futures files
34. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Sources
Pulitzer Prize
Jump line
35. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
B-roll
Follow
Beat
Futures files
36. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Byline
Take
Paraphrase
Kicker
37. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Sources
Voice
Libel
Caption
38. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Brightener
Investigative journalism
Screens
39. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Feature article
AP The Associated Press
Follow
HFR
40. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Investigative journalism
Voice
Clips
Cover
41. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Inverted pyramid
HFR
Immediate-identification lead
Sources
42. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Sidebar
Column
HFR
43. The name of the reporter
By-line
Anecdotal lead
Plagiarism
Credibility
44. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Lead or 'lede'
Stringer
Masthead
Package
45. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
Slander
Take
Op-ed page
46. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Futures files
Sidebar
Feature article
Tip
47. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Crop
Deck
Closed-ended question
Copy
48. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Byline
Shirttail
Puff piece or puffery
Tip
49. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Human interest story
Verification
Voice
Profile
50. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Press
Brightener
Immediate-identification lead
Gutter