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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Column
Op-ed page
Masthead
Attribution
2. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Screens
Immediate-identification lead
Brightener
Press
3. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Copy
Graf
Anecdotal lead
Inverted pyramid
4. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Crop
Participant observation
Paraphrase
Story
5. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Jargon
Trend story
Layout (n.)
6. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Banner
Gutter
Column
Rules
7. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Hard news stories
Spin
Jump
Civil law
8. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Verification
Closed-ended question
Take
9. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Editor
Jump line
Tip
General manager
10. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Jump
Editorialize
Hard news stories
Sidebar
11. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
roundup
Package
Attribution
Delayed-identification lead
12. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Participant observation
Inverted pyramid
Cover
Human interest story
13. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Cub
Verification
Layout (n.)
Deck
14. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Circulation department
Soft news
Profile
Paraphrase
15. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Attribution
Crony journalism
Anecdotal lead
Civil law
16. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Slander
Profile
Soft news
Delayed-identification lead
17. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Actual malice
Copy
Closed-ended question
By-line
18. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Human interest story
Crop
Caption
Civil law
19. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Paraphrase
Op-ed page
Pulitzer Prize
Editorialize
20. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Multiple-element lead
Futures files
Sources
Sidebar
21. Newsroom library
Cover
Morgue
Plagiarism
Participant observation
22. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Sidebar
Editor
Spin
Human interest story
23. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Lead story
Copy
Slander
Date line
24. Information that is not intended for publication
Slander
Background
Participant observation
Exclusive
25. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Sidebar
Caption
Spin
Pulitzer Prize
26. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
General manager
Profile
Jump line
Graf
27. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
Participant observation
Circulation department
HFR
28. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Investigative journalism
Lead or 'lede'
Soft news
Beat
29. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Verification
Spin
General manager
30. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Circulation department
Stringer
Investigative journalism
Background
31. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Editorial
General manager
Story
Column
32. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Source
Circulation department
Editorial
Participant observation
33. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Editor
Sources
Editorial
Package
34. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Press
Jump line
Delayed-identification lead
Package
35. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Jump line
Participant observation
Off the record
36. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Jump
Copy
Sidebar
Multiple-element lead
37. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Participant observation
Circulation department
Jump line
Brightener
38. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
Jump
Screens
Shield laws
39. The name of the reporter
By-line
Crony journalism
AP The Associated Press
Rules
40. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Lead story
Investigative journalism
By-line
HFR
41. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Rules
Stringer
Angle
Exclusive
42. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Add
Hard news stories
Actual malice
Tip
43. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Source
Paraphrase
Add
Kicker
44. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
Hard news stories
AP The Associated Press
Angle
Crony journalism
45. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Voice
Futures files
Spin
Exclusive
46. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Wire services
Sources
Jargon
Cub
47. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Graf
Circulation department
Take
HFR
48. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Civil law
Cutline
Off the record
Voice
49. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Verification
Cub
Deck
Libel
50. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Immediate-identification lead
Multiple-element lead
Angle
Puff piece or puffery