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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Gutter
Anecdotal lead
Credibility
Shirttail
2. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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3. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Cutline
Crony journalism
Hard news stories
Bias
4. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Editor
Cover
Plagiarism
Participant observation
5. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Editorial
Profile
Verification
6. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Spin
Brightener
Shield laws
Sidebar
7. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Editor
Rules
Angle
Feature article
8. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Investigative journalism
Stringer
Column
Masthead
9. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Puff piece or puffery
Layout (n.)
Paraphrase
Inverted pyramid
10. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Column
Immediate-identification lead
Off the record
Hard news stories
11. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Wire services
Clips
Verification
Puff piece or puffery
12. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
Anecdotal lead
Sidebar
Inverted pyramid
General manager
13. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Investigative journalism
Cover
Civil law
Futures files
14. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Paraphrase
Copy
Lay out(v.)
Package
15. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Exclusive
Add
Trend story
Tip
16. A story including a number of related events.
Participant observation
Circulation department
roundup
Sidebar
17. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Banner
Beat
Crony journalism
Stringer
18. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Civil law
Verification
Package
Closed-ended question
19. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Follow
Lead story
Deck
20. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Human interest story
Libel
Rules
Shirttail
21. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Off the record
Jargon
Human interest story
Wire services
22. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Puff piece or puffery
Byline
Editorial
Delayed-identification lead
23. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Kicker
Sources
Cover
Op-ed page
24. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Cutline
Off the record
Story
Angle
25. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Pulitzer Prize
Futures files
Jargon
26. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Deck
Brightener
Press
Attribution
27. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Morgue
Immediate-identification lead
Background
Pulitzer Prize
28. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Kicker
Exclusive
Follow
Profile
29. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Plagiarism
Voice
Gutter
Copy
30. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Wire services
Source
Crop
Hard news stories
31. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Editorialize
Credibility
Trend story
Closed-ended question
32. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
B-roll
Beat
Masthead
Verification
33. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Attribution
Source
Rules
Add
34. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Beat
Slander
Sidebar
Inverted pyramid
35. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Bias
Column
Civil law
36. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Kicker
Package
Jargon
Caption
37. A beginning reporter.
Shirttail
Cover
Banner
Cub
38. A worldwide news-gathering cooperative owned by its subscribers.
AP The Associated Press
Anecdotal lead
Screens
Profile
39. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Hard news stories
By-line
HFR
Voice
40. The place the story was filed
Date line
Spin
Op-ed page
Puff piece or puffery
41. A line identifying the author of a story.
Libel
Column
Byline
By-line
42. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Rules
Editorial
Column
Plagiarism
43. Believability of a writer or publication
Delayed-identification lead
Civil law
Credibility
Graf
44. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Attribution
Masthead
Copy
45. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Package
Shield laws
Follow
Inverted pyramid
46. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Pulitzer Prize
Layout (n.)
Sources
Column
47. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Futures files
Column
Press
Gutter
48. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
HFR
Futures files
Follow
Jump
49. The major story on top of page one.
Stringer
B-roll
Lead story
Credibility
50. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Column
Immediate-identification lead
Futures files
Banner