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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
Sidebar
Human interest story
Slander
2. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Sidebar
Delayed-identification lead
Beat
Immediate-identification lead
3. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Bias
Background
Puff piece or puffery
Civil law
4. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Jump line
Crop
Layout (n.)
Closed-ended question
5. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Brightener
Jump line
Deck
Actual malice
6. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Caption
Soft news
Voice
Slander
7. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Libel
Kicker
Puff piece or puffery
Cutline
8. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Spin
Cutline
Plagiarism
Shirttail
9. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Voice
Byline
Editor
Deck
10. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
General manager
Brightener
Credibility
Participant observation
11. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Sources
Immediate-identification lead
Take
Pulitzer Prize
12. A position that is partial or slanted
HFR
Brightener
Bias
Angle
13. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Cutline
Morgue
Press
Exclusive
14. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Story
Gutter
Off the record
Crop
15. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Civil law
Clips
HFR
16. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Jargon
Angle
Follow
Story
17. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Actual malice
Masthead
Press
Copy
18. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Package
General manager
Editorial
Multiple-element lead
19. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Libel
Crop
Anecdotal lead
Crony journalism
20. Information that is not intended for publication
Cutline
Background
Inverted pyramid
Lead story
21. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Bias
Cover
Puff piece or puffery
Tip
22. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Source
Editor
Inverted pyramid
Closed-ended question
23. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Hard news stories
Editorialize
Angle
Actual malice
24. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Beat
Futures files
Jargon
Angle
25. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Date line
Lead story
Bias
Participant observation
26. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Multiple-element lead
Delayed-identification lead
Slander
Banner
27. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
B-roll
Take
Package
Plagiarism
28. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Plagiarism
B-roll
Screens
29. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Op-ed page
Press
Source
Editorial
30. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Jargon
Copy
Sidebar
Sources
31. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Delayed-identification lead
Layout (n.)
Graf
Editorial
32. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Multiple-element lead
Verification
Jump
Bias
33. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Background
Layout (n.)
Brightener
Jargon
34. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Source
Editor
Hard news stories
Off the record
35. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Sources
B-roll
Byline
Credibility
36. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Immediate-identification lead
Plagiarism
Jump line
Story
37. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Investigative journalism
Copy
Op-ed page
Screens
38. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Civil law
Hard news stories
Jargon
Shield laws
39. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Crop
Op-ed page
Closed-ended question
Cover
40. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
General manager
Crop
Closed-ended question
Story
41. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Angle
Spin
Sources
42. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Plagiarism
Gutter
Feature article
Stringer
43. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Clips
Soft news
Crop
Copy
44. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Hard news stories
Banner
B-roll
Jump
45. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
roundup
Participant observation
AP The Associated Press
Sidebar
46. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
AP The Associated Press
Masthead
Soft news
Slander
47. Newsroom library
Cutline
Morgue
Voice
Closed-ended question
48. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Actual malice
Clips
Crop
Immediate-identification lead
49. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Stringer
Paraphrase
Shield laws
Source
50. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Op-ed page
Puff piece or puffery
Sources
Paraphrase