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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Civil law
Feature article
Human interest story
Tip
2. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Column
Exclusive
Layout (n.)
Attribution
3. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Cover
Stringer
Tip
Caption
4. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Verification
Futures files
Clips
Copy
5. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Screens
Kicker
Futures files
6. The name of the reporter
Jump line
By-line
Stringer
Follow
7. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Caption
Package
Anecdotal lead
HFR
8. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Jump
HFR
Shield laws
Actual malice
9. A position that is partial or slanted
HFR
Screens
Jump
Bias
10. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Verification
Editor
Lead story
Brightener
11. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Take
Masthead
Rules
12. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Deck
Plagiarism
Closed-ended question
Attribution
13. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Add
Off the record
Follow
Sidebar
14. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Verification
Cover
Beat
Anecdotal lead
15. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Spin
Banner
Shield laws
Paraphrase
16. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Inverted pyramid
Libel
roundup
Graf
17. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Masthead
Immediate-identification lead
Cover
Anecdotal lead
18. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Shield laws
Follow
Kicker
Graf
19. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Tip
Shield laws
Lead story
Angle
20. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Crony journalism
Futures files
Stringer
Puff piece or puffery
21. The completed page drawing.
Layout (n.)
Crop
Column
HFR
22. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Jump line
Human interest story
Background
Add
23. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Copy
Date line
Screens
Spin
24. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Libel
Soft news
Actual malice
AP The Associated Press
25. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Trend story
By-line
Inverted pyramid
Lay out(v.)
26. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Closed-ended question
Lead or 'lede'
Slander
Anecdotal lead
27. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Sources
Closed-ended question
Story
Beat
28. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Lead story
Puff piece or puffery
Closed-ended question
Take
29. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Puff piece or puffery
Shield laws
Spin
Feature article
30. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Circulation department
Masthead
Shield laws
Editorial
31. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Soft news
Sidebar
Column
Human interest story
32. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Exclusive
Kicker
Brightener
33. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Package
Multiple-element lead
Voice
Clips
34. The major story on top of page one.
Lead story
Slander
Circulation department
Brightener
35. Abbreviation for paragraph
Futures files
Source
Spin
Graf
36. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Shield laws
AP The Associated Press
Stringer
Lead story
37. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Press
HFR
Feature article
Puff piece or puffery
38. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Sidebar
Editor
Editorialize
Jump line
39. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
By-line
Crony journalism
Slander
40. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Libel
Jargon
Gutter
41. The place the story was filed
Crony journalism
Date line
Actual malice
Futures files
42. Newsroom library
Shield laws
Trend story
Background
Morgue
43. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Credibility
Date line
Actual malice
Op-ed page
44. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Lead story
Closed-ended question
Sidebar
Circulation department
45. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Circulation department
Editor
Jump
Deck
46. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Circulation department
Attribution
Copy
Package
47. The caption that accompanies a newspaper or magazine photograph.
Delayed-identification lead
Cutline
Cub
Date line
48. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Verification
Shield laws
Editorialize
Beat
49. Information that is not intended for publication
Lead story
Lead or 'lede'
Background
Puff piece or puffery
50. Believability of a writer or publication
Multiple-element lead
Credibility
Masthead
Editor