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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Credibility
Immediate-identification lead
Lay out(v.)
Shield laws
2. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Column
Kicker
Trend story
Civil law
3. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Editorialize
Caption
Crop
4. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Trend story
Press
Clips
Lead or 'lede'
5. A line identifying the author of a story.
Byline
Jump line
Stringer
Sources
6. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Spin
Sidebar
Add
7. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
HFR
Rules
Libel
Attribution
8. Continuation of a story from one page to another
Jump
Lay out(v.)
Feature article
roundup
9. Copy which accompanies a photograph or graphiccopy which accompanies a photograph or graphic
Lay out(v.)
Story
Beat
Caption
10. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
Closed-ended question
Puff piece or puffery
Beat
Circulation department
11. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Spin
Actual malice
Copy
Credibility
12. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Futures files
Jump
Voice
Actual malice
13. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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14. A position that is partial or slanted
Bias
Jump
Editorialize
Package
15. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
By-line
Morgue
Futures files
Op-ed page
16. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Profile
Plagiarism
Shield laws
Jump line
17. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Masthead
Spin
Sidebar
Follow
18. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Exclusive
Attribution
Editorialize
AP The Associated Press
19. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Gutter
Feature article
Immediate-identification lead
Tip
20. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
Investigative journalism
Pulitzer Prize
Cover
Gutter
21. Believability of a writer or publication
Soft news
Verification
Clips
Credibility
22. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Puff piece or puffery
Multiple-element lead
Byline
Background
23. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
HFR
Human interest story
Editorialize
Press
24. Abbreviation for paragraph
Date line
Gutter
Graf
By-line
25. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Press
Shield laws
Profile
Participant observation
26. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Story
Cutline
Exclusive
Package
27. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Exclusive
Lead or 'lede'
Bias
Profile
28. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Puff piece or puffery
Lead or 'lede'
Rules
Kicker
29. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Civil law
Morgue
B-roll
Editorial
30. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Futures files
Editor
Cutline
Feature article
31. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Screens
Pulitzer Prize
Paraphrase
Package
32. Newsroom library
Credibility
Rules
Follow
Morgue
33. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Futures files
Package
Cutline
Immediate-identification lead
34. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Actual malice
Angle
Deck
Masthead
35. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Lay out(v.)
Press
Circulation department
Delayed-identification lead
36. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Package
Shield laws
Hard news stories
Stringer
37. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Participant observation
Gutter
Shirttail
AP The Associated Press
38. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Package
HFR
Profile
39. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Cover
Circulation department
Actual malice
Jump
40. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Inverted pyramid
General manager
Paraphrase
Investigative journalism
41. Publicity story or a story that contains unwarranted superlatives.
Graf
Copy
Puff piece or puffery
General manager
42. A page of typewritten copy for newspaper use.
Take
Paraphrase
Sidebar
Pulitzer Prize
43. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Take
Actual malice
Graf
Off the record
44. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Credibility
Delayed-identification lead
Layout (n.)
Wire services
45. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Sources
Exclusive
roundup
46. The individual responsible for the business operations of a newspaper.
General manager
Trend story
Crony journalism
Press
47. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Circulation department
Screens
Stringer
Op-ed page
48. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Editor
Angle
Beat
Crony journalism
49. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
By-line
Column
Cover
Libel
50. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Futures files
Human interest story
Spin
Slander