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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Soft news
Masthead
Brightener
Shield laws
2. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Angle
Paraphrase
Human interest story
Delayed-identification lead
3. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Graf
Credibility
Editorialize
Column
4. A story intended to reveal the personality or character of an institution or person.
Feature article
Sidebar
Package
Profile
5. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Beat
Pulitzer Prize
Banner
Editor
6. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Angle
Civil law
Plagiarism
Clips
7. Information that is not intended for publication
Investigative journalism
Background
Layout (n.)
Editor
8. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Jump line
Sidebar
Editorial
Story
9. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
Puff piece or puffery
Screens
B-roll
Voice
10. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Caption
Crop
Credibility
Shirttail
11. A position that is partial or slanted
Hard news stories
Follow
Bias
Press
12. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Gutter
Jargon
Investigative journalism
Follow
13. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Off the record
Closed-ended question
Wire services
Attribution
14. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
By-line
Jargon
Crony journalism
Profile
15. An indirect quote or summary of the words the news maker said - condensing and clarifying a quotation to convey the meaning more precisely than the way the speaker expressed it.
Paraphrase
Hard news stories
Attribution
Immediate-identification lead
16. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Bias
Copy
Actual malice
HFR
17. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Source
Investigative journalism
Stringer
Lead story
18. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Column
Brightener
Layout (n.)
Verification
19. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Trend story
Angle
Plagiarism
Inverted pyramid
20. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Deck
Sidebar
Add
Lay out(v.)
21. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Kicker
Op-ed page
Deck
Futures files
22. The major story on top of page one.
Gutter
Caption
Lead story
Jargon
23. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Civil law
General manager
AP The Associated Press
Crop
24. A completed television news story on tape which is edited before a news show goes on air and contains reporter's stand-ups narration over images and an out-cue for the anchor to start speaking at the end of the tape
Jargon
Package
Editorialize
HFR
25. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Slander
Wire services
Byline
Lay out(v.)
26. Abbreviation for paragraph
Immediate-identification lead
Morgue
Participant observation
Graf
27. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
Sidebar
Profile
Participant observation
B-roll
28. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
AP The Associated Press
HFR
Verification
Civil law
29. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Feature article
Anecdotal lead
roundup
Shield laws
30. Statutes under which an individual or a group can take action against another group or individual.
Morgue
Rules
Civil law
Gutter
31. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Participant observation
Add
Deck
Jump line
32. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Anecdotal lead
Wire services
Lead story
Voice
33. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Circulation department
Sidebar
Deck
Hard news stories
34. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Circulation department
Op-ed page
Add
Beat
35. A page in a newspaper that is opposite the editorial page and contains columns articles letters for readers and other items expressing opinions
Stringer
Graf
Op-ed page
Voice
36. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Morgue
Gutter
Multiple-element lead
Screens
37. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Cutline
Copy
Follow
Jump
38. Believability of a writer or publication
Brightener
Futures files
Follow
Credibility
39. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Futures files
Participant observation
Kicker
Stringer
40. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Paraphrase
Shield laws
Pulitzer Prize
Cover
41. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
AP The Associated Press
Attribution
Lay out(v.)
Source
42. The name of the reporter
Byline
By-line
Profile
Trend story
43. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Rules
B-roll
Spin
Press
44. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Tip
Paraphrase
Bias
Trend story
45. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Stringer
Jump line
Circulation department
Multiple-element lead
46. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Attribution
Paraphrase
Immediate-identification lead
Lead or 'lede'
47. The completed page drawing.
B-roll
Layout (n.)
Civil law
Actual malice
48. Stories that are interesting but less important than hard news - focusing on people as well as facts and information and including interviews reviews articles and editorials
Soft news
Libel
Participant observation
Bias
49. The person who 'edits' a story by revising and polishing
Credibility
Gutter
Shield laws
Editor
50. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Op-ed page
Investigative journalism
Cub
Human interest story