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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Crony journalism
Feature article
AP The Associated Press
Gutter
2. Abbreviation for paragraph
Cutline
Graf
Hard news stories
Actual malice
3. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Bias
Screens
Off the record
Crop
4. People or records from which a reporter gets information.
Kicker
Credibility
Paraphrase
Sources
5. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Participant observation
Stringer
Lead story
Clips
6. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Editorialize
Delayed-identification lead
Wire services
Investigative journalism
7. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Verification
Off the record
Plagiarism
Actual malice
8. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
By-line
Participant observation
Angle
9. A smaller headline which comes between the headline and the story
Add
Deck
B-roll
Background
10. The department responsible for distribution of the newspaper.
Slander
Crony journalism
Sidebar
Circulation department
11. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Editorial
Investigative journalism
Libel
Actual malice
12. A story usually short that is humorous or pleasing to the reader.
Brightener
Copy
Actual malice
Paraphrase
13. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
AP The Associated Press
Bias
Spin
Tip
14. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Tip
Add
Voice
Jump line
15. Services that provide news from around the world to publications that subscribe for a fee (e.g. Associated Press Canadian Press Reuters and United Press International)
Wire services
Beat
Lay out(v.)
Crony journalism
16. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Lead story
Editorialize
Lay out(v.)
Jump line
17. Similar to libel but spoken instead of published
Sources
Libel
Add
Slander
18. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
Graf
Copy
Masthead
Follow
19. The completed page drawing.
Caption
Sources
Layout (n.)
Multiple-element lead
20. The name of the reporter
Masthead
Cover
By-line
Deck
21. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Sidebar
Delayed-identification lead
Editorial
Wire services
22. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Spin
Angle
Soft news
Human interest story
23. Information that is not intended for publication
Background
Profile
Circulation department
Anecdotal lead
24. Usually means 'don't quote me.'
Circulation department
Add
Off the record
HFR
25. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Crony journalism
Jump
Column
Take
26. A line identifying the author of a story.
Morgue
Editor
Spin
Byline
27. Most prestigious prize for journalists or photographers
Tip
Pulitzer Prize
Sidebar
Off the record
28. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Source
Investigative journalism
Immediate-identification lead
Crony journalism
29. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
AP The Associated Press
Slander
Column
Clips
30. Credit given to who said what or the source of facts
Attribution
General manager
Layout (n.)
Cover
31. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Hard news stories
HFR
Shield laws
Press
32. The organization of a news story in which information is arranged in descending order of importance.
Stringer
Inverted pyramid
roundup
Banner
33. The place the story was filed
Date line
Lead or 'lede'
Shield laws
Futures files
34. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
By-line
Libel
Angle
Plagiarism
35. Story a reporter has obtained to the exclusion of the competition.
Lead story
Column
Immediate-identification lead
Exclusive
36. The opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is reported by name.
Jump line
Inverted pyramid
Crony journalism
Immediate-identification lead
37. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Cub
Jump line
Soft news
Follow
38. The 'banner' across the front page which identifies the newspaper and the date of publication
Jump line
Layout (n.)
Off the record
Masthead
39. The major story on top of page one.
Voice
Editorial
Lead story
Rules
40. The first sentence or first few sentences of a story
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41. Lines used to separate one story from another on a newspaper page
Rules
Libel
Feature article
Brightener
42. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
General manager
Clips
Futures files
Sidebar
43. Legislation giving journalists the right to protect the identity of sources.
Inverted pyramid
Shield laws
Spin
Source
44. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Pulitzer Prize
Copy
Sidebar
Feature article
45. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Actual malice
Bias
Wire services
Jargon
46. Headline across or near the top of all or most of a newspaper page. Also called a line ribbon streamer screamer
Pulitzer Prize
Byline
Delayed-identification lead
Banner
47. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Investigative journalism
Futures files
Multiple-element lead
Sidebar
48. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Banner
Jump
Background
Verification
49. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Sidebar
Beat
Follow
Layout (n.)
50. A direct question designed to draw a specific response; for example 'Will you be a candidate?'
AP The Associated Press
Closed-ended question
Soft news
Jump