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Test your basic knowledge |
Journalism Vocab
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To keep abreast of significant developments on a beat or to report on a specfic event.
General manager
Cover
Package
Slander
2. The opening paragraph of a story that reports two or more newsworthy elements.
Editorialize
Add
Credibility
Multiple-element lead
3. The machine that prints a newspaper. Also a synonym for a journalist or journalism.
Editorialize
Press
Trend story
Participant observation
4. Abbreviation for paragraph
Investigative journalism
Graf
Gutter
Lead or 'lede'
5. A story that focuses on the human side of news and often appeals to the readers' emotion - a piece valued more for its emotional impact or oddity than for its importance.
Date line
Spin
General manager
Human interest story
6. Video images shot specifically to be used over a reporter's words to illustrate the news event or story to cover up audio edits of quotes (to avoid the jerking head effect) or to cover up bad shots (out of focus poorly lighted etc.)
B-roll
Caption
Masthead
HFR
7. A typewritten page of copy following the first page.
Civil law
Add
Press
Paraphrase
8. Any overly obscure technical or bureaucratic words that would not be used in everyday language
Jargon
Story
Press
General manager
9. A story supplying further information about an item that has already been published.
By-line
Follow
Copy
Anecdotal lead
10. Using the work of another person (both written words and intellectual property) and calling that work your own
Plagiarism
Jump
Wire services
Slander
11. Narrow margin of white space in the center area in a magazine newspaper or book where two pages meet
Puff piece or puffery
Multiple-element lead
Gutter
Sources
12. A secondary story intended to be run with a major story on the same topic.
Gutter
Sidebar
Angle
Multiple-element lead
13. Hidden slant of a press source which usually casts the client in a positive light
Background
Spin
Caption
Cub
14. Line of type at the bottom of a column which directs the reader to somewhere else in the paper where the story is completed allowing more space for stories to begin on the front page
Sources
Lead or 'lede'
Cutline
Jump line
15. A person who talks to a reporter on the record for attribution in a news story
Crop
Immediate-identification lead
Source
Masthead
16. Reporting that ignores or treats lightly negative news about friends of a reporter.
Editor
Jump line
Lead story
Crony journalism
17. A feature story that focuses on the current fads directions tendencies and inclinations of society
Date line
Delayed-identification lead
Trend story
Civil law
18. Damage to a person's reputation caused by a false written statement that brings the person into hatred contempt or ridicule or injures his or her business or occupation.
Background
Jump
Libel
Banner
19. A research technique in which the reporter joins in the activity he or she wants to write about.
Multiple-element lead
Anecdotal lead
Pulitzer Prize
Participant observation
20. Correspondent not a regular staff member who is paid by the story or by the number of words written.
Crop
Stringer
By-line
Take
21. The name of the reporter
Column
Voice
Spin
By-line
22. Short related story added to the end of a longer one
Shirttail
Human interest story
Take
Feature article
23. Determination of the truth of the material the reporter gathers or is given.
Immediate-identification lead
Crony journalism
Verification
Delayed-identification lead
24. A line identifying the author of a story.
Feature article
Byline
Shield laws
Bias
25. Factual accounts of important events usually appearing first in a newspaper
Hard news stories
Masthead
Press
Crop
26. Stories clipped from your own or other newspapers.
Immediate-identification lead
Editor
Profile
Clips
27. Believability of a writer or publication
Credibility
Off the record
Multiple-element lead
Anecdotal lead
28. Opening paragraph of a story in which the 'who' is identified by occupation city office or any means other than by name.
Off the record
Immediate-identification lead
Delayed-identification lead
By-line
29. Shaded areas of copy in a newspaper
Exclusive
Tip
Shield laws
Screens
30. Any written material intended for publication including advertising - What reporters write. A story is a piece of copy.
Futures files
Screens
Sidebar
Copy
31. A reporter's assigned area of responsibility. It may be an institution a geographical area or a subject such as science.
Lead story
Cover
Screens
Beat
32. The term most journalists use for a newspaper article.
Column
Shirttail
Pulitzer Prize
Story
33. A column of copy and/or graphics which appears on the page of a magazine or newspaper to communicate information about the story or contents of the paper
AP The Associated Press
Lead or 'lede'
Sidebar
General manager
34. In libel law a reckless disregard for the truth such as when a reporter or an editor knows that a statement is false and prints or airs it anyway.
Masthead
Actual malice
Plagiarism
Soft news
35. A fragment of information that may lead to a story.
Closed-ended question
Layout (n.)
Jump
Tip
36. An article expressing a newspaper or magazine owner's or editor's position on an issue
Editorial
Bias
Crony journalism
By-line
37. A collection filed according to date of newspaper clippings letters notes and other information to remind editors of stories to assign.
Futures files
Human interest story
Off the record
Beat
38. To inject the reporter's or the newspaper's opinion into a news story or headline.
Wire services
Sources
Crop
Editorialize
39. An ending that finishes a story with a climax surprise or punch line
Background
Kicker
Sidebar
Jump
40. An article in which a writer or columnist gives an opinion on a topic
Exclusive
Column
Multiple-element lead
Shirttail
41. Particular emphasis of a media presentation sometimes called a slant
Morgue
Angle
Wire services
Brightener
42. A newspaper story beginning that uses humor or an interesting incident.
Angle
Add
Brightener
Anecdotal lead
43. The main article on the front page of a newspaper or the cover story in a magazine
Bias
Feature article
Jump line
Add
44. Story that requires a great amount of research and hard work to come up with facts that might be hidden buried or obscured by people who have a vested interest in keeping those facts from being published
Slander
Verification
Tip
Investigative journalism
45. Abbreviation for 'hold for release.' Material that cannot be used until it is released by the source or at a designated time.
Slander
Crop
HFR
Paraphrase
46. To cut or mask the unwanted portions usually of a photograph.
Crop
Anecdotal lead
Wire services
Deck
47. A writer's development of distinctive characteristics and idiosyncrasies of language use that make his or her writing as easily recognizable as the inflections tone and pronunciation of speech that make a person's vocalized speech pat terns distinc
Brightener
Voice
Pulitzer Prize
Background
48. A position that is partial or slanted
Crop
Add
AP The Associated Press
Bias
49. The major story on top of page one.
Jargon
Editorialize
Sources
Lead story
50. The process of preparing page drawings to indicate where stories and pictures are to be placed in the newspaper.
Spin
Lay out(v.)
Banner
Multiple-element lead
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