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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
special prep phase
satellite
multijoint exercises
prestretching
2. Muscle makes up the heart
3-5 mins
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-9
cardiac
3. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
satellite
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
phosphagen system
4. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
injury prevention
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
I-RM test
5. The purpose of cool-down
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy intake - recruitment - and load
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
6. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
less
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
12
7. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
8-12
3-5
8. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
multi-year approaches to training
greater angle of pennation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
increase
9. Quantity of work one performs
volume
lactic acid system
spotter
energy intake - recruitment - and load
10. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
cardiac
super compensation
Wolff's Law
48-72
11. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stretching during warm-up
30-60 secs
overload principle
12. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
3
relative muscular strength
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
12
slow twitch muscle fibers
intensity and length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
14. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
Wolff's Law
multi-year approaches to training
phosphagen system
15. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
box/bench squat
increase
30-60 secs
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
16. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
glucose breakdown
valsalva maneuver
oxidative/ Aerobic system
fast twitch muscle fibers
17. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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18. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
determine deficiency
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
overload principle
19. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
less
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
20. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Myoplasticity
21. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
eccentric contractions
transitional phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
22. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
speed endurance
Explosive strength
23. One disadvantage of free weights
I-RM test
stretching during warm-up
spotter
working of the muscle and joint
24. Periodization limitation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
not for high level athletes
stretching during warm-up
increase
25. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
box/bench squat
hypertrophy
overload principle
26. Ability to maintain speed over time
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multijoint exercises
3-5
speed endurance
27. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
volume
phosphagen system
prestretching
hyperplasia
28. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
dumb bell curl
extra repetitions
29. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
3-5 mins
energy intake - recruitment - and load
super compensation
one progresses slowly
30. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
satellite
not for high level athletes
Myoplasticity
31. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
relative muscular strength
32. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
varied
injury prevention
I-RM test
33. Free weights require the user to
3-5
shorten
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
34. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy intake - recruitment - and load
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
35. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
isometrically
kinetics
lactic acid system
bone mineral density
36. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
super compensation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
12
37. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
slow twitch muscle fibers
determine deficiency
38. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
periodization
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stretching during warm-up
39. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
foot meets resistance
3-5
intensity
hypertrophy
40. Two parts to the warm up
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
less
eccentric contractions
general and specific
41. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
periodization
Myoplasticity
extra repetitions
42. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
relative muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
3-5 mins
overload principle
43. Athlete should be at his or her peak
Speed training
competition phase
box/bench squat
periodization
44. Potential to alter gene expression
multi-lateral development
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
30-60 secs
45. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
foot meets resistance
less
46. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
verly specialized too early in their careers
Free weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intensity and length
47. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
rinciple of accommodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
hyperplasia
48. The purpose of cool-down
principle of individualization
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
kinetics
intense exercise
49. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
intensity and length
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
50. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
multi-lateral development
injury prevention
multijoint exercises
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