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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
I-RM test
general prep phase
kinetics
dumb bell curl
2. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
multi-year approaches to training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Explosive strength
absolute muscular strength
3. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
lactic acid system
foot meets resistance
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume
4. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
working of the muscle and joint
Wolff's Law
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bone mineral density
5. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
Plyometrics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
30-60 secs
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
determine deficiency
skeletal
energy intake - recruitment - and load
7. Athlete should be at his or her peak
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
competition phase
8. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Explosive strength
lactic acid
preventing injury and maximum performance
9. The purpose of cool-down
intense exercise
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Muscle balance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
10. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
atrophy
over face/head and squat
how much and how effective the exercise is...
11. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
general and specific
intense exercise
multi-lateral development
one progresses slowly
12. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
stretching during warm-up
phosphagen system
principle of accomodation
13. Periodization limitation
30-60 secs
30-60 secs
not for high level athletes
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
14. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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15. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
smooth
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
special prep phase
16. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
smooth
greater angle of pennation
elastic energy
extra repetitions
17. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
volume
3-5
intensity and length
varied
18. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
overload principle
kinetics
Wolff's Law
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
retraining
hyperplasia
preventing injury and maximum performance
8-12
20. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
working of the muscle and joint
extra repetitions
eccentric contractions
special prep phase
21. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-9
lactic acid
eccentric contractions
22. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
rinciple of accommodation
kinetics
lifting posture
extra repetitions
23. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
48-72
Free weights
multi-lateral development
one progresses slowly
24. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
dumb bell curl
decrease
fast twitch muscle fibers
varied
25. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
working of the muscle and joint
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
elastic energy
26. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
over face/head and squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
Plyometrics
3-5 mins
spotter
28. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
box/bench squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
general and specific
29. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
concentric contractions
one progresses slowly
relative muscular strength
periodization
30. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
not for high level athletes
varied
Muscle balance
transitional phase
31. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
periodization
increase
smooth
changed
32. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
periodization
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
special prep phase
33. Foundation of most periodization models
fast twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
general and specific
3
34. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
box/bench squat
atrophy
rinciple of accommodation
bone mineral density
35. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
12
rinciple of accommodation
Free weights
greater angle of pennation
36. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
periodization
smooth
37. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
2
Muscle balance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity and length
38. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
lactic acid system
elastic energy
lactic acid
stretching during warm-up
39. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
12
I-RM test
absolute muscular strength
40. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
3
dumb bell curl
oxidative/ Aerobic system
retraining
41. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
3-5
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-year approaches to training
48-72
42. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
eccentric contractions
general prep phase
periodization
43. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
spotter
atrophy
stimulation
glucose breakdown
44. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
competition phase
greater angle of pennation
eccentric contractions
45. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
48-72
competition phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
46. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
determine deficiency
shorten
lifting posture
47. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
dumb bell curl
principle of individualization
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Muscle balance
48. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
spotter
relative muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
49. Foundation of most periodization models
3-5 mins
super compensation
3-5
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
50. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
30-60 secs
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Plyometrics
over face/head and squat