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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
Speed training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
glucose breakdown
intense exercise
2. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Plyometrics
stimulation
not for high level athletes
retraining
3. Foundation of most periodization models
intense exercise
super compensation
cardiac
satellite
4. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
smooth
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
periodization
8-12
5. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
volume or intensity
general prep phase
cardiac
stretching during warm-up
6. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
elastic energy
intensity and length
phosphagen system
transitional phase
7. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
intensity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
fast twitch muscle fibers
8. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
periodization
super compensation
cardiac
9. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
varied
2
special prep phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
10. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
dumb bell curl
principle of accomodation
hyperplasia
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
11. The primary purpose of spotting
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
cardiac
retraining
injury prevention
12. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
periodization
Plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
transitional phase
13. Two parts to the warm up
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
dumb bell curl
general and specific
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
14. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
48-72
greater angle of pennation
8-12
prestretching
15. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Free weights
3
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
16. Quality of the work done
intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hyperplasia
Muscle balance
17. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
dumb bell curl
varied
18. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
lifting posture
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
changed
19. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
eccentric contractions
shorten
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
20. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
periodization
principle of accomodation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stimulation
21. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
3-5
48-72
22. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
principle of individualization
satellite
smooth
23. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
smooth
hypertrophy
one progresses slowly
Free weights
24. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
verly specialized too early in their careers
30-60 secs
valsalva maneuver
how much and how effective the exercise is...
25. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
skeletal
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
elastic energy
3-9
26. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
atrophy
speed endurance
foot meets resistance
27. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
extra repetitions
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-5
28. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
absolute muscular strength
valsalva maneuver
Explosive strength
intense exercise
29. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
stimulation
satellite
multi-lateral development
30-60 secs
30. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
hypertrophy
transitional phase
eccentric contractions
multi-year approaches to training
31. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
multi-lateral development
32. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
super compensation
skeletal
principle of reversibility
multi-lateral development
33. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
multi-year approaches to training
atrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
I-RM test
34. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
fast twitch muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Free weights
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
35. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intensity and length
30-60 secs
36. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
arched back posture
general prep phase
37. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
dumb bell curl
periodization
phosphagen system
transitional phase
38. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
decrease
perform exercises as quickly as possible
over face/head and squat
hyperplasia
39. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
40. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
I-RM test
Free weights
multi-year approaches to training
stretching during warm-up
41. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
decrease
stimulation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
42. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
smooth
volume or intensity
determine deficiency
lactic acid system
43. The purpose of cool-down
stimulation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
shorten
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
44. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
preventing injury and maximum performance
principle of reversibility
lactic acid system
45. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
spotter
arched back posture
46. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
hypertrophy
multijoint exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
47. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
satellite
determine deficiency
speed endurance
relative muscular strength
48. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
box/bench squat
stimulation
Free weights
lactic acid system
49. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
principle of reversibility
phosphagen system
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
50. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
intense exercise
30-60 secs
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
volume or intensity