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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
volume or intensity
dumb bell curl
satellite
shorten
2. Quantity of work one performs
volume
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
oxidative/ Aerobic system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
multi-lateral development
speed endurance
general prep phase
4. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
2
30-60 secs
5. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
satellite
less
less
6. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
bone mineral density
bone mineral density
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
7. Foundation of most periodization models
retraining
verly specialized too early in their careers
greater angle of pennation
super compensation
8. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
volume or intensity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
competition phase
9. Foundation of most periodization models
Speed training
super compensation
8-12
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
10. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume
periodization
11. Two parts to the warm up
multi-lateral development
general and specific
periodization
satellite
12. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
Speed training
Muscle balance
volume or intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
13. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
injury prevention
kinetics
Explosive strength
14. Machines (unlike free weights)
greater angle of pennation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
skeletal
prestretching
15. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
verly specialized too early in their careers
bone mineral density
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
16. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
injury prevention
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30-60 secs
17. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
box/bench squat
atrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
periodization
18. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
determine deficiency
8-12
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
19. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
arched back posture
verly specialized too early in their careers
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
20. Two parts to the warm up
concentric contractions
intensity
12
general and specific
21. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
general prep phase
intense exercise
stimulation
3-5
22. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
intensity
3
injury prevention
bone mineral density
23. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
periodization
overload principle
oxidative/ Aerobic system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
24. Quality of the work done
I-RM test
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
25. Potential to alter gene expression
shorten
Myoplasticity
principle of reversibility
hypertrophy
26. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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27. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
arched back posture
spotter
overload principle
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
28. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
special prep phase
skeletal
3
absolute muscular strength
29. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
volume
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
kinetics
30. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
Plyometrics
extra repetitions
super compensation
3-9
31. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
multi-lateral development
intense exercise
3
shorten
32. The primary purpose of spotting
cardiac
hyperplasia
injury prevention
bone mineral density
33. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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34. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
extra repetitions
prestretching
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
atrophy
35. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
3-5
hypertrophy
retraining
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
36. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
30-60 secs
prestretching
varied
general and specific
37. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
3-5
fast twitch muscle fibers
increase
38. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
concentric contractions
box/bench squat
shorten
39. The purpose of cool-down
periodization
Explosive strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
transitional phase
40. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
speed endurance
injury prevention
absolute muscular strength
I-RM test
41. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
arched back posture
principle of reversibility
isometrically
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
42. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
special prep phase
increase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
43. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
decrease
hyperplasia
increase
44. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
isometrically
lactic acid system
concentric contractions
45. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
satellite
hypertrophy
concentric contractions
46. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
concentric contractions
Plyometrics
greater angle of pennation
47. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
transitional phase
foot meets resistance
phosphagen system
general and specific
48. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
I-RM test
2
49. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
48-72
increase
3
50. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
3
dumb bell curl
bone mineral density
elastic energy
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