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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
preventing injury and maximum performance
Muscle balance
overload principle
super compensation
2. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
competition phase
satellite
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
general and specific
3. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
box/bench squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
4. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
Muscle balance
hyperplasia
how much and how effective the exercise is...
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
5. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
slow twitch muscle fibers
Speed training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
decrease
6. Occur when the muscle shortens
2
hyperplasia
concentric contractions
speed endurance
7. One disadvantage of free weights
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-5
spotter
8. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-9
retraining
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
9. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
48-72
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
arched back posture
kinetics
10. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
atrophy
11. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
special prep phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
valsalva maneuver
12. One disadvantage of free weights
smooth
relative muscular strength
spotter
3
13. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
cardiac
kinetics
Muscle balance
8-12
14. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
48-72
48-72
3-9
overload principle
15. Quantity of work one performs
hyperplasia
volume
cardiac
preventing injury and maximum performance
16. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
lactic acid system
periodization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
intensity
17. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
2
18. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
competition phase
extra repetitions
hyperplasia
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
19. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
periodization
oxidative/ Aerobic system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
20. Potential to alter gene expression
retraining
48-72
slow twitch muscle fibers
Myoplasticity
21. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
dumb bell curl
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid
multi-lateral development
22. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
working of the muscle and joint
energy intake - recruitment - and load
23. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
48-72
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
transitional phase
24. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
box/bench squat
elastic energy
multijoint exercises
25. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
smooth
retraining
eccentric contractions
fast twitch muscle fibers
26. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
8-12
smooth
multi-year approaches to training
valsalva maneuver
27. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
multi-lateral development
lactic acid
hypertrophy
48-72
28. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
periodization
intensity and length
isometrically
greater angle of pennation
29. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
12
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
determine deficiency
Wolff's Law
30. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
preventing injury and maximum performance
I-RM test
increase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
31. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
one progresses slowly
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
speed endurance
skeletal
32. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5 mins
changed
33. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
volume
dumb bell curl
Plyometrics
energy intake - recruitment - and load
34. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
3
smooth
greater angle of pennation
increase
35. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
greater angle of pennation
30-60 secs
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
30-60 secs
elastic energy
satellite
multi-lateral development
37. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
3
retraining
stretching during warm-up
12
38. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
foot meets resistance
rinciple of accommodation
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
absolute muscular strength
decrease
valsalva maneuver
increase
40. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
spotter
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
41. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
how much and how effective the exercise is...
satellite
extra repetitions
42. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
spotter
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
glucose breakdown
43. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
greater angle of pennation
shorten
48-72
12
44. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
12
lactic acid
dumb bell curl
cardiac
45. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
multijoint exercises
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
one progresses slowly
verly specialized too early in their careers
46. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
relative muscular strength
Free weights
lactic acid system
47. Two parts to the warm up
volume
general and specific
retraining
Explosive strength
48. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
special prep phase
over face/head and squat
speed endurance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
49. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
greater angle of pennation
3-5
intense exercise
I-RM test
50. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
I-RM test
extra repetitions
principle of accomodation