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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
transitional phase
2. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
foot meets resistance
Plyometrics
12
slow twitch muscle fibers
3. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
concentric contractions
4. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
8-12
energy intake - recruitment - and load
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
5. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
Free weights
valsalva maneuver
arched back posture
6. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
concentric contractions
principle of individualization
working of the muscle and joint
7. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
48-72
absolute muscular strength
volume or intensity
intensity and length
8. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
preventing injury and maximum performance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of accomodation
9. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Explosive strength
smooth
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
hyperplasia
10. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
12
concentric contractions
less
lifting posture
11. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
decrease
lifting posture
satellite
arched back posture
12. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Myoplasticity
2
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
13. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
transitional phase
14. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
hyperplasia
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Free weights
eccentric contractions
15. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
verly specialized too early in their careers
special prep phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
increase
16. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
intense exercise
over face/head and squat
overload principle
working of the muscle and joint
17. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
elastic energy
retraining
smooth
working of the muscle and joint
18. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
intensity
decrease
lactic acid
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
19. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
preventing injury and maximum performance
overload principle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of accomodation
20. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
21. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
hypertrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
22. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
multi-lateral development
preventing injury and maximum performance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
23. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
over face/head and squat
prestretching
2
phosphagen system
24. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
over face/head and squat
principle of individualization
determine deficiency
kinetics
25. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
one progresses slowly
volume or intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
26. Potential to alter gene expression
intensity and length
Myoplasticity
extra repetitions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
eccentric contractions
general prep phase
28. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
rinciple of accommodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity and length
extra repetitions
29. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
kinetics
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stretching during warm-up
30. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
arched back posture
determine deficiency
Plyometrics
31. Two parts to the warm up
rinciple of accommodation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general and specific
Free weights
32. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
intense exercise
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
33. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
stimulation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Explosive strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
34. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
super compensation
preventing injury and maximum performance
35. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
not for high level athletes
multijoint exercises
valsalva maneuver
8-12
36. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
overload principle
3-5
shorten
absolute muscular strength
37. Potential to alter gene expression
Muscle balance
special prep phase
Myoplasticity
not for high level athletes
38. Free weights require the user to
determine deficiency
3-9
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
general and specific
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
shorten
principle of accomodation
competition phase
40. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multijoint exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
41. Quantity of work one performs
3
volume
arched back posture
elastic energy
42. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
multi-lateral development
skeletal
isometrically
43. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
overload principle
30-60 secs
44. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
12
retraining
competition phase
prestretching
45. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
8-12
shorten
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
46. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
satellite
skeletal
kinetics
47. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
12
30-60 secs
30-60 secs
48. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
multi-year approaches to training
less
overload principle
preventing injury and maximum performance
49. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
foot meets resistance
over face/head and squat
principle of accomodation
box/bench squat
50. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
special prep phase
arched back posture
48-72
lactic acid