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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
energy intake - recruitment - and load
injury prevention
30-60 secs
eccentric contractions
2. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
Wolff's Law
fast twitch muscle fibers
less
3. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
overload principle
rinciple of accommodation
4. Occur when the muscle shortens
oxidative/ Aerobic system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
concentric contractions
eccentric contractions
5. Periodization limitation
slow twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
3-9
stretching during warm-up
6. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
elastic energy
injury prevention
valsalva maneuver
less
7. The purpose of cool-down
Explosive strength
I-RM test
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
8. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
speed endurance
slow twitch muscle fibers
hyperplasia
9. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
relative muscular strength
3-5 mins
lactic acid
3-5
10. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
2
Free weights
kinetics
12
11. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
relative muscular strength
satellite
working of the muscle and joint
one progresses slowly
12. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
12
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
concentric contractions
13. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
rinciple of accommodation
Muscle balance
arched back posture
14. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Explosive strength
spotter
multi-year approaches to training
hyperplasia
15. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
stimulation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
transitional phase
overload principle
16. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
energy intake - recruitment - and load
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
17. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
cardiac
stimulation
multi-lateral development
principle of accomodation
18. Machines (unlike free weights)
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3
isometrically
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
19. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
48-72
multi-year approaches to training
skeletal
transitional phase
20. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
changed
hypertrophy
spotter
volume
21. Foundation of most periodization models
skeletal
working of the muscle and joint
super compensation
3-5
22. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
special prep phase
absolute muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
elastic energy
retraining
changed
lactic acid system
24. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
30-60 secs
one progresses slowly
principle of reversibility
increase
25. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
special prep phase
lactic acid system
foot meets resistance
general prep phase
26. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
arched back posture
elastic energy
retraining
arched back posture
27. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
general prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5
super compensation
28. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
kinetics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
slow twitch muscle fibers
overload principle
29. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
Explosive strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stimulation
elastic energy
30. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
lifting posture
transitional phase
31. Quantity of work one performs
stimulation
volume
smooth
12
32. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
Speed training
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
33. Foundation of most periodization models
principle of reversibility
super compensation
Free weights
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
34. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
not for high level athletes
35. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
speed endurance
less
volume
changed
36. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
satellite
super compensation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
preventing injury and maximum performance
37. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
smooth
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
kinetics
one progresses slowly
38. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
stimulation
super compensation
multijoint exercises
39. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lactic acid system
injury prevention
40. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
principle of accomodation
competition phase
varied
hyperplasia
41. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
dumb bell curl
greater angle of pennation
speed endurance
I-RM test
42. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
increase
volume or intensity
lactic acid
43. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
volume or intensity
glucose breakdown
super compensation
44. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
box/bench squat
intense exercise
elastic energy
hyperplasia
45. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
relative muscular strength
general and specific
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
glucose breakdown
46. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
competition phase
fast twitch muscle fibers
3
48-72
47. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
principle of individualization
kinetics
stimulation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
48. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
elastic energy
multi-lateral development
periodization
rinciple of accommodation
49. Athlete should be at his or her peak
intense exercise
overload principle
competition phase
atrophy
50. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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