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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
spotter
3
Muscle balance
elastic energy
2. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
2
I-RM test
smooth
3. Machines (unlike free weights)
Muscle balance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
intensity
4. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
skeletal
principle of reversibility
bone mineral density
transitional phase
5. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
varied
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
absolute muscular strength
glucose breakdown
6. Occur when the muscle lengthens
one progresses slowly
phosphagen system
overload principle
eccentric contractions
7. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
box/bench squat
arched back posture
overload principle
Free weights
8. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
retraining
30-60 secs
preventing injury and maximum performance
general and specific
9. Foundation of most periodization models
dumb bell curl
general prep phase
phosphagen system
super compensation
10. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
2
smooth
intense exercise
11. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
general prep phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
concentric contractions
lactic acid
12. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
retraining
speed endurance
kinetics
13. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
skeletal
intensity and length
14. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
principle of reversibility
Explosive strength
15. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
Wolff's Law
principle of individualization
transitional phase
16. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
3-5
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
17. Goal of plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
hypertrophy
injury prevention
perform exercises as quickly as possible
18. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
bone mineral density
hyperplasia
increase
19. Athlete should be at his or her peak
oxidative/ Aerobic system
rinciple of accommodation
cardiac
competition phase
20. Athlete should be at his or her peak
oxidative/ Aerobic system
volume
competition phase
arched back posture
21. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
arched back posture
48-72
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
22. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
lactic acid system
competition phase
dumb bell curl
general prep phase
23. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
relative muscular strength
30-60 secs
stretching during warm-up
less
24. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
extra repetitions
relative muscular strength
volume
slow twitch muscle fibers
25. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Free weights
satellite
26. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
not for high level athletes
oxidative/ Aerobic system
volume or intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
27. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
principle of individualization
relative muscular strength
lactic acid
over face/head and squat
28. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
changed
box/bench squat
12
bone mineral density
29. Quantity of work one performs
volume
extra repetitions
increase
eccentric contractions
30. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
Myoplasticity
increase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
kinetics
31. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
glucose breakdown
preventing injury and maximum performance
greater angle of pennation
rinciple of accommodation
32. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
stretching during warm-up
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of reversibility
30-60 secs
33. Potential to alter gene expression
volume or intensity
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
34. Two parts to the warm up
one progresses slowly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
volume or intensity
general and specific
35. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Wolff's Law
multijoint exercises
atrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
36. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multijoint exercises
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
37. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
lactic acid system
intensity and length
general and specific
38. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
stimulation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of accomodation
arched back posture
39. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
bone mineral density
dumb bell curl
Myoplasticity
glucose breakdown
40. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
energy intake - recruitment - and load
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
multi-year approaches to training
Free weights
41. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
8-12
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-lateral development
42. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
satellite
not for high level athletes
box/bench squat
extra repetitions
43. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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44. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
changed
Free weights
multijoint exercises
determine deficiency
45. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
how much and how effective the exercise is...
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
46. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
lactic acid system
greater angle of pennation
multijoint exercises
stimulation
47. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
not for high level athletes
2
48. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
arched back posture
lactic acid
49. Muscle makes up the heart
fast twitch muscle fibers
cardiac
48-72
general and specific
50. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
3-5
cardiac
box/bench squat
intense exercise