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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3
transitional phase
2. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
super compensation
slow twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
3. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
elastic energy
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
4. Periodization limitation
dumb bell curl
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
not for high level athletes
atrophy
5. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
decrease
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
6. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
lactic acid
satellite
general prep phase
7. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
competition phase
phosphagen system
valsalva maneuver
3-5
8. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
8-12
general and specific
skeletal
9. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
overload principle
varied
10. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
2
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
decrease
multi-lateral development
11. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
stimulation
Speed training
8-12
transitional phase
12. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Speed training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
intensity and length
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
13. The primary purpose of spotting
periodization
injury prevention
volume
perform exercises as quickly as possible
14. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
Myoplasticity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
phosphagen system
15. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
atrophy
special prep phase
periodization
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
16. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
shorten
spotter
eccentric contractions
17. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5 mins
slow twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
18. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
Wolff's Law
bone mineral density
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
less
19. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3
atrophy
multi-lateral development
general prep phase
20. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
transitional phase
volume or intensity
elastic energy
energy intake - recruitment - and load
21. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
box/bench squat
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of accomodation
kinetics
22. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
general and specific
8-12
multi-lateral development
lifting posture
23. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
energy intake - recruitment - and load
increase
box/bench squat
skeletal
24. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
general prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity
extra repetitions
25. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
30-60 secs
valsalva maneuver
increase
concentric contractions
26. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
48-72
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
determine deficiency
27. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
arched back posture
less
Explosive strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
28. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
foot meets resistance
multi-lateral development
valsalva maneuver
29. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
lactic acid
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
principle of individualization
30. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5 mins
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
determine deficiency
31. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
volume or intensity
2
foot meets resistance
general prep phase
32. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
absolute muscular strength
3
glucose breakdown
relative muscular strength
33. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Wolff's Law
stimulation
changed
34. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
less
isometrically
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
35. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
volume or intensity
atrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
36. Quality of the work done
intensity
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
increase
37. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
working of the muscle and joint
how much and how effective the exercise is...
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
38. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
absolute muscular strength
decrease
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
lifting posture
39. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
phosphagen system
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
periodization
hypertrophy
40. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
glucose breakdown
extra repetitions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
41. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
special prep phase
periodization
Plyometrics
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
42. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
Myoplasticity
one progresses slowly
Muscle balance
increase
43. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
30-60 secs
foot meets resistance
2
dumb bell curl
44. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
bone mineral density
intensity
competition phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
45. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
2
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
dumb bell curl
Plyometrics
46. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
relative muscular strength
Plyometrics
slow twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
47. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
general and specific
elastic energy
kinetics
48. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Muscle balance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
I-RM test
49. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
50. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
valsalva maneuver
less
cardiac
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