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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Athlete should be at his or her peak
stretching during warm-up
I-RM test
competition phase
Speed training
2. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
Myoplasticity
30-60 secs
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hyperplasia
3. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
overload principle
foot meets resistance
Plyometrics
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
4. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
multi-lateral development
48-72
hypertrophy
kinetics
5. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
box/bench squat
slow twitch muscle fibers
general prep phase
dumb bell curl
6. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
relative muscular strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
48-72
greater angle of pennation
7. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
phosphagen system
Plyometrics
Explosive strength
not for high level athletes
8. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
verly specialized too early in their careers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
special prep phase
9. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
verly specialized too early in their careers
extra repetitions
principle of reversibility
absolute muscular strength
10. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
spotter
lactic acid system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
11. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
general and specific
working of the muscle and joint
isometrically
phosphagen system
12. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5 mins
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. Quantity of work one performs
Speed training
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
eccentric contractions
volume
14. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
prestretching
volume
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Muscle balance
15. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
volume or intensity
skeletal
16. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
multi-lateral development
multijoint exercises
prestretching
17. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
speed endurance
intensity
over face/head and squat
Myoplasticity
18. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
fast twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
3
Speed training
19. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
oxidative/ Aerobic system
kinetics
kinetics
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
overload principle
special prep phase
21. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
changed
valsalva maneuver
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
22. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
23. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
overload principle
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
24. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
relative muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
30-60 secs
determine deficiency
25. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
extra repetitions
I-RM test
3-5
multi-year approaches to training
26. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
relative muscular strength
27. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
intensity
2
8-12
relative muscular strength
28. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
eccentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
elastic energy
concentric contractions
29. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
30-60 secs
speed endurance
48-72
30. Quality of the work done
intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
spotter
glucose breakdown
31. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
prestretching
volume
phosphagen system
slow twitch muscle fibers
32. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
over face/head and squat
retraining
smooth
glucose breakdown
33. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
greater angle of pennation
3-9
slow twitch muscle fibers
34. Athlete should be at his or her peak
principle of reversibility
intensity and length
competition phase
periodization
35. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
determine deficiency
Plyometrics
retraining
36. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
determine deficiency
perform exercises as quickly as possible
absolute muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
37. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
overload principle
multijoint exercises
38. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
general and specific
glucose breakdown
kinetics
general and specific
39. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
I-RM test
isometrically
40. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
transitional phase
super compensation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
41. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
42. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
I-RM test
multijoint exercises
extra repetitions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
43. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
greater angle of pennation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5 mins
44. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
extra repetitions
varied
atrophy
hypertrophy
45. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
special prep phase
skeletal
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
46. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
concentric contractions
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
47. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
3-5
hypertrophy
48. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
I-RM test
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid system
Plyometrics
49. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
Explosive strength
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
50. Free weights require the user to
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lactic acid
Plyometrics
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes