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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
Free weights
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
2. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
retraining
preventing injury and maximum performance
general prep phase
slow twitch muscle fibers
3. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
Speed training
phosphagen system
4. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
Plyometrics
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lactic acid system
5. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
Wolff's Law
48-72
I-RM test
6. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
satellite
volume
rinciple of accommodation
lifting posture
7. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multijoint exercises
periodization
one progresses slowly
8. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
rinciple of accommodation
lifting posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
changed
9. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
box/bench squat
3-5
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
10. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
concentric contractions
injury prevention
stimulation
principle of accomodation
11. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity
bone mineral density
3-5 mins
12. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
Wolff's Law
hypertrophy
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
13. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Speed training
Wolff's Law
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
14. The primary purpose of spotting
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
injury prevention
over face/head and squat
Wolff's Law
15. Foundation of most periodization models
hypertrophy
multi-lateral development
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
super compensation
16. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
absolute muscular strength
special prep phase
multi-year approaches to training
intensity
17. Quality of the work done
speed endurance
intensity
satellite
multi-lateral development
18. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
3-5
atrophy
dumb bell curl
preventing injury and maximum performance
19. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
multijoint exercises
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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21. The primary purpose of spotting
speed endurance
injury prevention
principle of accomodation
3
22. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
decrease
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
dumb bell curl
23. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
speed endurance
satellite
general and specific
24. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
principle of individualization
Myoplasticity
hypertrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
25. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
speed endurance
changed
one progresses slowly
extra repetitions
26. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
glucose breakdown
Wolff's Law
3-9
lifting posture
27. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
valsalva maneuver
hyperplasia
smooth
elastic energy
28. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
increase
changed
smooth
elastic energy
29. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
special prep phase
shorten
Speed training
cardiac
30. Foundation of most periodization models
stretching during warm-up
volume
foot meets resistance
super compensation
31. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Free weights
3-5
eccentric contractions
hyperplasia
32. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
relative muscular strength
special prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
33. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
Speed training
Free weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
34. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
less
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
kinetics
elastic energy
35. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
intense exercise
relative muscular strength
general and specific
energy intake - recruitment - and load
36. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
principle of reversibility
I-RM test
multi-year approaches to training
12
37. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
lifting posture
decrease
isometrically
transitional phase
38. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
less
periodization
3-5
39. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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40. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
12
extra repetitions
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity and length
41. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
general and specific
smooth
eccentric contractions
relative muscular strength
42. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
volume or intensity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
super compensation
43. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
glucose breakdown
verly specialized too early in their careers
intense exercise
prestretching
44. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
multijoint exercises
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
dumb bell curl
one progresses slowly
45. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
48-72
super compensation
atrophy
determine deficiency
46. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
rinciple of accommodation
determine deficiency
general prep phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
47. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
concentric contractions
how much and how effective the exercise is...
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
48. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
super compensation
satellite
absolute muscular strength
spotter
49. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
concentric contractions
kinetics
glucose breakdown
50. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
greater angle of pennation
volume
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