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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
extra repetitions
volume
stimulation
elastic energy
2. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
12
Speed training
Myoplasticity
I-RM test
3. Two parts to the warm up
lifting posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
super compensation
general and specific
4. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
I-RM test
absolute muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
stretching during warm-up
5. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretching during warm-up
lifting posture
general prep phase
6. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
shorten
8-12
2
7. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
2
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of individualization
stretching during warm-up
8. Quantity of work one performs
3
volume
working of the muscle and joint
smooth
9. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
rinciple of accommodation
concentric contractions
principle of accomodation
multi-year approaches to training
10. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
concentric contractions
intense exercise
dumb bell curl
general and specific
11. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
intensity and length
shorten
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
12. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
hyperplasia
48-72
rinciple of accommodation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
13. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
volume or intensity
shorten
Plyometrics
14. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
increase
extra repetitions
hypertrophy
15. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
multi-lateral development
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
16. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
glucose breakdown
I-RM test
hyperplasia
preventing injury and maximum performance
17. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
intensity
18. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
arched back posture
Speed training
changed
retraining
19. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
8-12
preventing injury and maximum performance
satellite
20. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3
3-9
21. Goal of plyometrics
over face/head and squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
speed endurance
valsalva maneuver
22. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
12
hypertrophy
principle of accomodation
23. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
extra repetitions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
multi-year approaches to training
shorten
24. The purpose of cool-down
working of the muscle and joint
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
25. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
3-5
multi-lateral development
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
26. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
stretching during warm-up
concentric contractions
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
energy intake - recruitment - and load
27. The purpose of cool-down
3-5
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
slow twitch muscle fibers
28. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
changed
multijoint exercises
Free weights
12
29. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
overload principle
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Explosive strength
30. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
box/bench squat
30-60 secs
general prep phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
31. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Muscle balance
changed
3-5
dumb bell curl
32. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
principle of individualization
satellite
lifting posture
shorten
33. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
greater angle of pennation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
34. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
not for high level athletes
prestretching
verly specialized too early in their careers
spotter
35. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
36. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
elastic energy
lactic acid
arched back posture
varied
37. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
changed
Muscle balance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
fast twitch muscle fibers
38. Occur when the muscle shortens
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
concentric contractions
competition phase
39. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
foot meets resistance
changed
over face/head and squat
40. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-9
greater angle of pennation
Muscle balance
determine deficiency
41. Foundation of most periodization models
oxidative/ Aerobic system
super compensation
fast twitch muscle fibers
intensity
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
2
skeletal
overload principle
3
43. One disadvantage of free weights
valsalva maneuver
one progresses slowly
cardiac
spotter
44. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
12
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lifting posture
45. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
rinciple of accommodation
Free weights
46. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
shorten
transitional phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
Explosive strength
47. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
stretching during warm-up
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-9
greater angle of pennation
48. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
fast twitch muscle fibers
intensity
atrophy
absolute muscular strength
49. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
concentric contractions
changed
competition phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
50. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
bone mineral density
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
elastic energy
Plyometrics