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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
2. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
kinetics
3. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
smooth
satellite
competition phase
4. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
elastic energy
slow twitch muscle fibers
5. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
8-12
principle of accomodation
lifting posture
over face/head and squat
6. Periodization limitation
stretching during warm-up
not for high level athletes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
over face/head and squat
7. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
periodization
determine deficiency
48-72
8. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
over face/head and squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
one progresses slowly
working of the muscle and joint
9. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
working of the muscle and joint
overload principle
kinetics
foot meets resistance
10. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Muscle balance
multi-year approaches to training
principle of individualization
multi-lateral development
11. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
3-5 mins
intense exercise
special prep phase
general and specific
12. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Muscle balance
principle of individualization
not for high level athletes
3-5
13. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
principle of individualization
3-5 mins
over face/head and squat
12
14. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
overload principle
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
absolute muscular strength
15. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
arched back posture
prestretching
satellite
16. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
48-72
Wolff's Law
energy intake - recruitment - and load
17. Quality of the work done
bone mineral density
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
intensity
18. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
lifting posture
periodization
intensity
19. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
prestretching
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
special prep phase
20. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
smooth
Speed training
21. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
not for high level athletes
stretching during warm-up
phosphagen system
22. One disadvantage of free weights
Wolff's Law
spotter
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of individualization
23. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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24. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
multijoint exercises
stimulation
increase
kinetics
25. Foundation of most periodization models
injury prevention
perform exercises as quickly as possible
super compensation
lactic acid
26. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
valsalva maneuver
principle of individualization
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
how much and how effective the exercise is...
27. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
greater angle of pennation
retraining
30-60 secs
3-5
28. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
decrease
I-RM test
determine deficiency
29. Periodization limitation
multi-lateral development
prestretching
foot meets resistance
not for high level athletes
30. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
slow twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
determine deficiency
31. Occur when the muscle shortens
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
increase
satellite
concentric contractions
32. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
stretching during warm-up
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of individualization
phosphagen system
33. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
12
principle of individualization
relative muscular strength
34. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
30-60 secs
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
isometrically
Free weights
35. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
phosphagen system
elastic energy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
36. Athlete should be at his or her peak
multijoint exercises
competition phase
relative muscular strength
3
37. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
atrophy
Speed training
determine deficiency
working of the muscle and joint
38. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
general and specific
Explosive strength
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
39. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
general and specific
hypertrophy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
40. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
shorten
multi-lateral development
3
isometrically
41. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
speed endurance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Muscle balance
varied
42. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
concentric contractions
general and specific
8-12
43. Machines (unlike free weights)
3-5
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
volume or intensity
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
44. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
determine deficiency
48-72
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
greater angle of pennation
45. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
varied
Explosive strength
rinciple of accommodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
46. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
intense exercise
stretching during warm-up
Plyometrics
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
varied
how much and how effective the exercise is...
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Myoplasticity
48. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
working of the muscle and joint
perform exercises as quickly as possible
49. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Wolff's Law
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lifting posture
50. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
preventing injury and maximum performance
Plyometrics
prestretching
one progresses slowly