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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
less
I-RM test
2. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
lactic acid system
one progresses slowly
satellite
overload principle
3. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multijoint exercises
multi-year approaches to training
4. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
speed endurance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
bone mineral density
5. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
foot meets resistance
injury prevention
decrease
rinciple of accommodation
6. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
greater angle of pennation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5
speed endurance
7. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
stimulation
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
8. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
rinciple of accommodation
3
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Explosive strength
9. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
elastic energy
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
box/bench squat
determine deficiency
kinetics
elastic energy
11. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-lateral development
lactic acid
Plyometrics
Explosive strength
12. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
lifting posture
periodization
slow twitch muscle fibers
special prep phase
13. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lifting posture
volume
14. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
extra repetitions
slow twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
Explosive strength
15. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
3
skeletal
overload principle
lifting posture
16. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
intense exercise
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
arched back posture
17. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
slow twitch muscle fibers
18. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
one progresses slowly
3-5 mins
extra repetitions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
19. Machines (unlike free weights)
I-RM test
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
preventing injury and maximum performance
lifting posture
20. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
prestretching
foot meets resistance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
21. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
satellite
hyperplasia
Free weights
Plyometrics
22. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
Muscle balance
shorten
transitional phase
isometrically
23. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3-9
spotter
elastic energy
special prep phase
24. Athlete should be at his or her peak
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
competition phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
25. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
not for high level athletes
box/bench squat
eccentric contractions
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
26. Quality of the work done
intensity
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
how much and how effective the exercise is...
slow twitch muscle fibers
27. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
3-9
phosphagen system
principle of reversibility
28. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
concentric contractions
general and specific
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of reversibility
29. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
lifting posture
Wolff's Law
box/bench squat
foot meets resistance
30. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
3-5 mins
satellite
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
greater angle of pennation
31. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
speed endurance
48-72
12
verly specialized too early in their careers
32. Periodization limitation
dumb bell curl
not for high level athletes
hyperplasia
principle of individualization
33. Quantity of work one performs
spotter
volume
stretching during warm-up
principle of accomodation
34. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multijoint exercises
Wolff's Law
35. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
36. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
satellite
Muscle balance
kinetics
stimulation
37. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
not for high level athletes
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
principle of individualization
38. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
not for high level athletes
slow twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
Wolff's Law
39. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
not for high level athletes
3-5 mins
8-12
12
40. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
slow twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
41. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
transitional phase
retraining
I-RM test
lifting posture
42. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
3
isometrically
43. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Free weights
stimulation
multi-year approaches to training
intense exercise
44. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
valsalva maneuver
volume or intensity
2
injury prevention
45. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
changed
foot meets resistance
Wolff's Law
30-60 secs
46. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
8-12
increase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
determine deficiency
47. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
injury prevention
stretching during warm-up
Explosive strength
3-5 mins
48. Free weights require the user to
intensity and length
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
49. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
intensity and length
extra repetitions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
prestretching
50. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3-9
hypertrophy