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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
intensity
determine deficiency
preventing injury and maximum performance
2. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
transitional phase
Myoplasticity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
foot meets resistance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5 mins
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
4. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
principle of accomodation
decrease
bone mineral density
3-5
5. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
preventing injury and maximum performance
intense exercise
lifting posture
special prep phase
6. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
greater angle of pennation
7. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
verly specialized too early in their careers
intense exercise
lactic acid
8. Free weights require the user to
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
verly specialized too early in their careers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
9. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Speed training
Free weights
3-5
10. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
valsalva maneuver
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stretching during warm-up
11. Foundation of most periodization models
cardiac
special prep phase
eccentric contractions
super compensation
12. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
3-5
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
13. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
intense exercise
30-60 secs
14. Quantity of work one performs
elastic energy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
hypertrophy
volume
15. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
competition phase
super compensation
Wolff's Law
atrophy
16. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
absolute muscular strength
principle of individualization
changed
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
17. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
valsalva maneuver
12
determine deficiency
bone mineral density
18. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
decrease
periodization
general prep phase
box/bench squat
19. Occur when the muscle shortens
extra repetitions
concentric contractions
Speed training
arched back posture
20. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
glucose breakdown
2
3-9
8-12
21. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
Wolff's Law
retraining
kinetics
increase
22. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
less
48-72
3-5
48-72
23. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
volume or intensity
general and specific
working of the muscle and joint
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
24. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
preventing injury and maximum performance
stretching during warm-up
determine deficiency
over face/head and squat
25. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
overload principle
periodization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of accomodation
26. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
lactic acid
principle of reversibility
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5
27. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
hypertrophy
competition phase
changed
28. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
absolute muscular strength
29. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
box/bench squat
box/bench squat
30. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
general prep phase
eccentric contractions
less
slow twitch muscle fibers
31. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
box/bench squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
over face/head and squat
cardiac
32. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
relative muscular strength
phosphagen system
3-5 mins
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
33. Ability to maintain speed over time
valsalva maneuver
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly
speed endurance
34. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
48-72
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of individualization
intense exercise
35. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity
injury prevention
36. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
varied
Speed training
multi-lateral development
elastic energy
37. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
oxidative/ Aerobic system
arched back posture
smooth
foot meets resistance
38. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
39. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
general and specific
glucose breakdown
multijoint exercises
40. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
lifting posture
bone mineral density
box/bench squat
multi-year approaches to training
41. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
over face/head and squat
principle of individualization
decrease
42. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
absolute muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
30-60 secs
43. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
volume or intensity
arched back posture
concentric contractions
varied
44. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
intensity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
45. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
perform exercises as quickly as possible
bone mineral density
3-5
46. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
box/bench squat
lifting posture
periodization
intense exercise
47. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
Explosive strength
lifting posture
greater angle of pennation
48. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
shorten
volume or intensity
speed endurance
49. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
retraining
absolute muscular strength
50. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
principle of reversibility
lifting posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes