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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
how much and how effective the exercise is...
decrease
12
extra repetitions
2. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
over face/head and squat
Plyometrics
3. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
competition phase
shorten
periodization
I-RM test
4. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
increase
intensity
greater angle of pennation
5. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
8-12
lactic acid system
6. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
satellite
3-9
intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
7. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
intensity
3-9
competition phase
general and specific
8. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
retraining
isometrically
one progresses slowly
9. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stimulation
periodization
relative muscular strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
10. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
shorten
periodization
11. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Speed training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
decrease
12. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
principle of reversibility
kinetics
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
13. Quality of the work done
retraining
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity
30-60 secs
14. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
lactic acid
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
determine deficiency
15. The primary purpose of spotting
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
injury prevention
energy intake - recruitment - and load
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
16. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
skeletal
Speed training
17. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
decrease
box/bench squat
12
18. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
elastic energy
changed
isometrically
valsalva maneuver
19. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
Speed training
slow twitch muscle fibers
less
valsalva maneuver
20. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
satellite
skeletal
Muscle balance
increase
21. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
competition phase
kinetics
eccentric contractions
22. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
hypertrophy
stimulation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
increase
23. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
absolute muscular strength
smooth
principle of individualization
2
24. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
greater angle of pennation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Speed training
25. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
smooth
satellite
special prep phase
26. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
kinetics
2
principle of accomodation
27. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
one progresses slowly
lactic acid system
competition phase
elastic energy
28. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume
volume or intensity
not for high level athletes
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
fast twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
isometrically
cardiac
30. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
less
stretching during warm-up
I-RM test
box/bench squat
31. Muscle makes up the heart
intense exercise
spotter
lactic acid
cardiac
32. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
decrease
I-RM test
general prep phase
33. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
special prep phase
absolute muscular strength
intensity and length
working of the muscle and joint
34. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
less
Plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
over face/head and squat
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
slow twitch muscle fibers
3
perform exercises as quickly as possible
36. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
I-RM test
slow twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
37. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
changed
I-RM test
stretching during warm-up
transitional phase
38. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
I-RM test
general and specific
principle of accomodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
39. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Free weights
less
stretching during warm-up
40. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Free weights
determine deficiency
spotter
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
41. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
determine deficiency
intense exercise
intensity and length
2
42. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
cardiac
principle of individualization
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
I-RM test
43. Goal of plyometrics
absolute muscular strength
foot meets resistance
2
perform exercises as quickly as possible
44. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
prestretching
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
45. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
intensity and length
hypertrophy
changed
periodization
46. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
47. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
Myoplasticity
48. Quantity of work one performs
isometrically
transitional phase
volume
retraining
49. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
transitional phase
eccentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
one progresses slowly
50. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume
48-72