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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
competition phase
spotter
8-12
multi-lateral development
2. Potential to alter gene expression
speed endurance
Myoplasticity
periodization
slow twitch muscle fibers
3. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
transitional phase
rinciple of accommodation
volume or intensity
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
general and specific
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
super compensation
5. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
stimulation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
injury prevention
6. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
multi-lateral development
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
7. One disadvantage of free weights
Free weights
principle of individualization
principle of accomodation
spotter
8. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
foot meets resistance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
volume or intensity
9. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lactic acid
elastic energy
cardiac
10. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
intensity
working of the muscle and joint
stimulation
increase
11. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multijoint exercises
cardiac
relative muscular strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
12. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
stretching during warm-up
3-9
I-RM test
changed
13. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
30-60 secs
smooth
12
14. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
cardiac
increase
stretching during warm-up
15. Foundation of most periodization models
spotter
oxidative/ Aerobic system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
super compensation
16. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
30-60 secs
one progresses slowly
general prep phase
volume or intensity
17. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
I-RM test
principle of accomodation
decrease
18. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
decrease
how much and how effective the exercise is...
competition phase
19. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
smooth
Free weights
concentric contractions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
20. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
fast twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
21. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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22. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
box/bench squat
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
23. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
2
30-60 secs
transitional phase
24. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
changed
principle of accomodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
25. The primary purpose of spotting
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
not for high level athletes
injury prevention
26. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
box/bench squat
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
volume or intensity
absolute muscular strength
27. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
kinetics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
lactic acid
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
28. Ability to maintain speed over time
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
working of the muscle and joint
absolute muscular strength
29. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
stretching during warm-up
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
hypertrophy
30. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
Explosive strength
dumb bell curl
Speed training
31. Goal of plyometrics
3
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stretching during warm-up
32. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
phosphagen system
phosphagen system
intense exercise
elastic energy
33. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
spotter
2
I-RM test
34. Athlete should be at his or her peak
spotter
competition phase
lifting posture
2
35. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
3
bone mineral density
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
atrophy
36. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
atrophy
8-12
3-5
lactic acid
37. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
slow twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
preventing injury and maximum performance
lifting posture
38. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
dumb bell curl
phosphagen system
3-5
lifting posture
39. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
foot meets resistance
varied
40. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
relative muscular strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
41. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
retraining
lactic acid system
Myoplasticity
3-5
42. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
volume
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
43. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
48-72
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
44. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
3-5
bone mineral density
slow twitch muscle fibers
multijoint exercises
45. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
Myoplasticity
skeletal
stimulation
46. Ability to maintain speed over time
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Myoplasticity
2
speed endurance
47. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
competition phase
3-5
lactic acid system
48. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
Muscle balance
over face/head and squat
kinetics
one progresses slowly
49. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
foot meets resistance
greater angle of pennation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Plyometrics
50. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
arched back posture
atrophy
shorten
slow twitch muscle fibers