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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multijoint exercises
absolute muscular strength
varied
2. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid system
periodization
3. Athlete should be at his or her peak
multijoint exercises
varied
multi-year approaches to training
competition phase
4. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
48-72
3
5. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
less
bone mineral density
box/bench squat
Speed training
6. Occur when the muscle lengthens
skeletal
varied
eccentric contractions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
7. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
fast twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
one progresses slowly
8. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
intensity
spotter
I-RM test
9. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity
stretching during warm-up
10. Periodization limitation
box/bench squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-9
not for high level athletes
11. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
greater angle of pennation
principle of individualization
valsalva maneuver
shorten
12. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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13. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
I-RM test
30-60 secs
absolute muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
14. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
principle of individualization
extra repetitions
not for high level athletes
hypertrophy
15. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
intensity and length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
valsalva maneuver
16. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
intense exercise
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
17. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
3-5
rinciple of accommodation
determine deficiency
volume or intensity
18. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
slow twitch muscle fibers
skeletal
19. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
shorten
stimulation
lactic acid
20. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general and specific
transitional phase
periodization
21. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
intense exercise
3-5
principle of accomodation
cardiac
22. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general and specific
principle of individualization
phosphagen system
23. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
concentric contractions
lactic acid system
glucose breakdown
24. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
competition phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Muscle balance
25. Athlete should be at his or her peak
not for high level athletes
competition phase
increase
bone mineral density
26. Occur when the muscle shortens
general and specific
concentric contractions
stimulation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
27. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
rinciple of accommodation
hypertrophy
overload principle
increase
28. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
3-9
stretching during warm-up
hypertrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
29. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
spotter
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid system
30. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
shorten
prestretching
I-RM test
concentric contractions
31. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
arched back posture
spotter
Speed training
32. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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33. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
prestretching
injury prevention
preventing injury and maximum performance
34. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
glucose breakdown
box/bench squat
transitional phase
35. Occur when the muscle lengthens
3-5
eccentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
extra repetitions
36. Two parts to the warm up
lactic acid
bone mineral density
general and specific
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
37. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
one progresses slowly
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
kinetics
over face/head and squat
38. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
less
principle of accomodation
Free weights
shorten
39. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
increase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
40. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
general prep phase
intensity and length
over face/head and squat
3
41. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
3
prestretching
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
42. Machines (unlike free weights)
3
Explosive strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
smooth
43. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
3-5
injury prevention
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
44. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
lactic acid system
transitional phase
absolute muscular strength
45. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
periodization
30-60 secs
one progresses slowly
46. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
concentric contractions
I-RM test
3
one progresses slowly
47. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
volume or intensity
smooth
changed
over face/head and squat
48. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
concentric contractions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
kinetics
multi-lateral development
49. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
eccentric contractions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity
50. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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