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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
3
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
2. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Myoplasticity
retraining
volume or intensity
3. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
12
3-5
changed
30-60 secs
4. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
elastic energy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
preventing injury and maximum performance
5. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intensity and length
relative muscular strength
less
slow twitch muscle fibers
6. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
varied
general and specific
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
7. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
concentric contractions
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
3-5 mins
8. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
12
preventing injury and maximum performance
9. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
overload principle
retraining
greater angle of pennation
10. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity and length
eccentric contractions
3-5 mins
11. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
2
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
12. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
I-RM test
not for high level athletes
greater angle of pennation
13. Machines (unlike free weights)
how much and how effective the exercise is...
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
isometrically
Wolff's Law
14. Free weights require the user to
valsalva maneuver
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Muscle balance
super compensation
15. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
elastic energy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
concentric contractions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
16. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
intense exercise
2
Muscle balance
transitional phase
17. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
Muscle balance
over face/head and squat
satellite
18. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
preventing injury and maximum performance
relative muscular strength
3-5 mins
lactic acid system
19. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity
intensity and length
changed
20. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Free weights
3-5
3-5 mins
Muscle balance
21. Foundation of most periodization models
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
super compensation
lifting posture
22. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
smooth
intense exercise
over face/head and squat
valsalva maneuver
23. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
hypertrophy
arched back posture
overload principle
super compensation
24. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
preventing injury and maximum performance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
25. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
injury prevention
3
principle of individualization
retraining
26. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
less
over face/head and squat
lactic acid system
over face/head and squat
27. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
arched back posture
how much and how effective the exercise is...
28. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
volume
multi-lateral development
bone mineral density
how much and how effective the exercise is...
29. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
super compensation
stimulation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
30. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
oxidative/ Aerobic system
overload principle
2
relative muscular strength
31. Quantity of work one performs
Muscle balance
volume
dumb bell curl
satellite
32. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
isometrically
satellite
perform exercises as quickly as possible
33. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
increase
general prep phase
atrophy
34. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
multijoint exercises
over face/head and squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
35. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
Plyometrics
changed
determine deficiency
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
lactic acid
satellite
lifting posture
shorten
37. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
38. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity
Explosive strength
39. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
2
3
40. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
glucose breakdown
extra repetitions
I-RM test
41. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
over face/head and squat
skeletal
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
42. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
lactic acid system
absolute muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
concentric contractions
43. The purpose of cool-down
eccentric contractions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
44. Ability to maintain speed over time
decrease
competition phase
12
speed endurance
45. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
30-60 secs
eccentric contractions
Myoplasticity
46. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
3-5
multi-lateral development
injury prevention
retraining
47. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
extra repetitions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multi-lateral development
super compensation
48. Quality of the work done
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
isometrically
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity
49. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Free weights
eccentric contractions
50. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretching during warm-up
intensity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)