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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
skeletal
energy intake - recruitment - and load
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of individualization
2. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
multi-year approaches to training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
prestretching
changed
rinciple of accommodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
4. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
cardiac
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3
oxidative/ Aerobic system
5. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
slow twitch muscle fibers
less
8-12
intensity and length
6. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
12
elastic energy
decrease
eccentric contractions
7. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
3-9
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
box/bench squat
principle of reversibility
8. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
8-12
general prep phase
3-5 mins
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
9. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
phosphagen system
varied
skeletal
lactic acid system
10. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
isometrically
lactic acid system
Wolff's Law
11. The primary purpose of spotting
I-RM test
working of the muscle and joint
injury prevention
bone mineral density
12. Occur when the muscle shortens
Free weights
one progresses slowly
concentric contractions
absolute muscular strength
13. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
lactic acid system
over face/head and squat
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
14. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-9
elastic energy
prestretching
15. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
lifting posture
working of the muscle and joint
stimulation
over face/head and squat
16. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
Free weights
Myoplasticity
8-12
one progresses slowly
17. Quality of the work done
3
intensity
Wolff's Law
periodization
18. Goal of plyometrics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
perform exercises as quickly as possible
eccentric contractions
2
19. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
shorten
3
valsalva maneuver
super compensation
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
3-5
one progresses slowly
changed
Explosive strength
21. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-5
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
prestretching
energy intake - recruitment - and load
22. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
12
principle of accomodation
smooth
23. Periodization limitation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
not for high level athletes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity and length
24. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
30-60 secs
absolute muscular strength
intensity
25. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
48-72
valsalva maneuver
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
26. Potential to alter gene expression
not for high level athletes
3
changed
Myoplasticity
27. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
atrophy
multi-lateral development
volume or intensity
28. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
spotter
cardiac
energy intake - recruitment - and load
29. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
transitional phase
absolute muscular strength
general and specific
decrease
30. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
glucose breakdown
atrophy
Free weights
3
31. Goal of plyometrics
general and specific
3-5
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Plyometrics
32. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
dumb bell curl
valsalva maneuver
33. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
injury prevention
Myoplasticity
multi-lateral development
34. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lifting posture
35. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
rinciple of accommodation
stretching during warm-up
36. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
smooth
3
hypertrophy
37. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
injury prevention
eccentric contractions
satellite
38. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
3
increase
multi-year approaches to training
principle of reversibility
39. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
general and specific
12
Plyometrics
hyperplasia
40. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
general and specific
principle of reversibility
isometrically
periodization
41. Ability to maintain speed over time
eccentric contractions
hyperplasia
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
42. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
stimulation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
retraining
43. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
satellite
volume or intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
determine deficiency
44. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
retraining
slow twitch muscle fibers
multijoint exercises
3-5 mins
45. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
greater angle of pennation
bone mineral density
satellite
skeletal
46. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
concentric contractions
arched back posture
hypertrophy
kinetics
47. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
3-5 mins
retraining
Myoplasticity
valsalva maneuver
48. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
general and specific
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
isometrically
extra repetitions
49. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
hypertrophy
changed
elastic energy
3-5 mins
50. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
lactic acid system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
varied
special prep phase