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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
2. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
I-RM test
volume or intensity
transitional phase
hypertrophy
3. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
3
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
4. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
stretching during warm-up
3
3-5
5. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Myoplasticity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5 mins
6. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
retraining
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
7. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
prestretching
overload principle
speed endurance
8. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-5
competition phase
9. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3
eccentric contractions
hyperplasia
10. Quality of the work done
Free weights
intensity
atrophy
not for high level athletes
11. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
lactic acid
phosphagen system
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
working of the muscle and joint
general and specific
multi-lateral development
13. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
bone mineral density
decrease
14. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
retraining
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of accomodation
15. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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16. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
30-60 secs
Speed training
phosphagen system
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
17. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
perform exercises as quickly as possible
48-72
Free weights
lactic acid
18. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
lifting posture
rinciple of accommodation
19. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
kinetics
general prep phase
2
3-5
20. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
3-5
Free weights
increase
21. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
special prep phase
2
30-60 secs
22. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
general and specific
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid system
Speed training
23. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
how much and how effective the exercise is...
over face/head and squat
24. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
periodization
varied
multi-lateral development
atrophy
25. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
fast twitch muscle fibers
Wolff's Law
Speed training
26. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
Plyometrics
27. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
determine deficiency
intense exercise
over face/head and squat
3-9
28. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
29. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
less
volume
30. Machines (unlike free weights)
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5 mins
relative muscular strength
31. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-5
working of the muscle and joint
arched back posture
competition phase
32. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
Myoplasticity
competition phase
special prep phase
principle of accomodation
33. Free weights require the user to
box/bench squat
box/bench squat
principle of individualization
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
34. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
elastic energy
bone mineral density
35. Foundation of most periodization models
smooth
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
slow twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
36. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
intense exercise
concentric contractions
retraining
stretching during warm-up
37. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
smooth
decrease
intensity
relative muscular strength
38. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
eccentric contractions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
stimulation
39. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
principle of reversibility
eccentric contractions
40. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
I-RM test
41. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
prestretching
relative muscular strength
satellite
phosphagen system
42. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
48-72
glucose breakdown
shorten
satellite
43. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
multijoint exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
changed
less
44. Quantity of work one performs
12
volume
bone mineral density
Speed training
45. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
varied
intensity
Explosive strength
46. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
arched back posture
hypertrophy
foot meets resistance
3
47. Machines (unlike free weights)
Plyometrics
shorten
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
determine deficiency
48. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
preventing injury and maximum performance
stretching during warm-up
transitional phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
49. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Wolff's Law
increase
hyperplasia
spotter
50. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
injury prevention
volume or intensity
intensity and length
multi-lateral development