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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
stimulation
general prep phase
box/bench squat
3-5 mins
2. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
lifting posture
energy intake - recruitment - and load
shorten
3. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
isometrically
8-12
principle of accomodation
bone mineral density
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
lifting posture
Explosive strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-lateral development
5. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5 mins
Plyometrics
elastic energy
determine deficiency
6. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
greater angle of pennation
smooth
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of reversibility
7. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
working of the muscle and joint
2
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bone mineral density
8. Ability to maintain speed over time
intense exercise
one progresses slowly
3-9
speed endurance
9. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
3-5 mins
box/bench squat
changed
48-72
10. Athlete should be at his or her peak
general prep phase
competition phase
transitional phase
intensity
11. Muscle makes up the heart
Free weights
transitional phase
overload principle
cardiac
12. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
dumb bell curl
less
speed endurance
hyperplasia
13. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3-5 mins
slow twitch muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
14. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
kinetics
competition phase
less
15. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
kinetics
general prep phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
foot meets resistance
16. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
extra repetitions
hypertrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity
17. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
injury prevention
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
transitional phase
changed
18. Quantity of work one performs
elastic energy
volume
3
lactic acid system
19. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
general prep phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Free weights
periodization
20. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
3-5
lifting posture
retraining
intense exercise
21. Occur when the muscle shortens
general and specific
determine deficiency
concentric contractions
spotter
22. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
principle of individualization
Explosive strength
stretching during warm-up
lactic acid
23. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
greater angle of pennation
hypertrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
24. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stimulation
shorten
oxidative/ Aerobic system
25. Free weights require the user to
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
I-RM test
48-72
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
26. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5
lifting posture
verly specialized too early in their careers
27. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
lifting posture
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
shorten
28. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
multi-lateral development
overload principle
Wolff's Law
29. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
30-60 secs
I-RM test
multi-year approaches to training
3-5 mins
30. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
retraining
lactic acid
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
verly specialized too early in their careers
31. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
8-12
bone mineral density
skeletal
decrease
32. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
3-9
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity and length
33. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
not for high level athletes
principle of individualization
stretching during warm-up
shorten
34. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5
35. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5 mins
intensity
3-9
36. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
Muscle balance
lifting posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
37. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
Explosive strength
extra repetitions
relative muscular strength
48-72
38. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
principle of reversibility
2
lactic acid
39. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
varied
48-72
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
40. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
principle of accomodation
verly specialized too early in their careers
41. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
3
general prep phase
multi-year approaches to training
working of the muscle and joint
42. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
principle of accomodation
volume or intensity
skeletal
3-5
43. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
speed endurance
Myoplasticity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
absolute muscular strength
44. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
volume
hypertrophy
prestretching
Myoplasticity
45. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
cardiac
3
extra repetitions
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
46. Ability to maintain speed over time
transitional phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5 mins
speed endurance
47. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
oxidative/ Aerobic system
satellite
periodization
48. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
injury prevention
spotter
greater angle of pennation
49. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
perform exercises as quickly as possible
over face/head and squat
volume or intensity
foot meets resistance
50. One disadvantage of free weights
I-RM test
arched back posture
valsalva maneuver
spotter