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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
8-12
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Myoplasticity
2. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
super compensation
retraining
bone mineral density
periodization
3. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
satellite
8-12
3-5 mins
increase
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
varied
multi-lateral development
general and specific
6. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Myoplasticity
hyperplasia
arched back posture
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
7. The primary purpose of spotting
phosphagen system
smooth
8-12
injury prevention
8. Goal of plyometrics
general prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
greater angle of pennation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
9. Foundation of most periodization models
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stimulation
super compensation
skeletal
10. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
multijoint exercises
retraining
lactic acid
3
11. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
intensity
energy intake - recruitment - and load
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
injury prevention
12. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
multijoint exercises
smooth
overload principle
intensity and length
13. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
intensity and length
Free weights
periodization
lactic acid system
14. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
3-5 mins
shorten
less
increase
15. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
Plyometrics
competition phase
transitional phase
16. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
principle of reversibility
hypertrophy
changed
17. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
greater angle of pennation
spotter
18. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
smooth
Myoplasticity
intensity and length
19. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
preventing injury and maximum performance
20. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
phosphagen system
not for high level athletes
volume or intensity
21. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
working of the muscle and joint
lactic acid system
preventing injury and maximum performance
22. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
23. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
preventing injury and maximum performance
over face/head and squat
lactic acid system
48-72
24. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
general and specific
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
over face/head and squat
general and specific
25. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
atrophy
I-RM test
26. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Explosive strength
dumb bell curl
stretching during warm-up
general prep phase
27. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
intensity
speed endurance
kinetics
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
28. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
hypertrophy
arched back posture
satellite
29. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
hypertrophy
3-5
principle of individualization
over face/head and squat
30. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
Speed training
principle of reversibility
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
intense exercise
31. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
phosphagen system
intensity and length
special prep phase
32. Ability to maintain speed over time
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
overload principle
speed endurance
33. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
less
skeletal
determine deficiency
Muscle balance
34. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
3-9
glucose breakdown
35. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
verly specialized too early in their careers
greater angle of pennation
general and specific
arched back posture
36. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
varied
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
less
decrease
37. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
periodization
elastic energy
principle of accomodation
3
38. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
preventing injury and maximum performance
competition phase
39. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
intensity and length
special prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
41. One disadvantage of free weights
skeletal
spotter
volume or intensity
kinetics
42. Two parts to the warm up
I-RM test
isometrically
foot meets resistance
general and specific
43. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
bone mineral density
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
perform exercises as quickly as possible
44. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
shorten
extra repetitions
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
45. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
competition phase
principle of reversibility
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
46. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-9
47. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Plyometrics
changed
atrophy
concentric contractions
48. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
satellite
not for high level athletes
49. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
stretching during warm-up
12
3-5
general and specific
50. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
not for high level athletes
stimulation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps