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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
transitional phase
stretching during warm-up
2. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
oxidative/ Aerobic system
extra repetitions
valsalva maneuver
general prep phase
3. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
varied
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
4. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
intense exercise
absolute muscular strength
multijoint exercises
hypertrophy
5. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
cardiac
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
12
6. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
smooth
shorten
7. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid system
injury prevention
8. Potential to alter gene expression
Wolff's Law
Myoplasticity
phosphagen system
cardiac
9. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
general prep phase
hypertrophy
varied
10. Athlete should be at his or her peak
determine deficiency
competition phase
isometrically
preventing injury and maximum performance
11. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
determine deficiency
Speed training
general prep phase
increase
12. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
determine deficiency
periodization
increase
stimulation
13. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
box/bench squat
14. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
preventing injury and maximum performance
working of the muscle and joint
stretching during warm-up
Wolff's Law
15. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
eccentric contractions
not for high level athletes
slow twitch muscle fibers
16. Ability to maintain speed over time
fast twitch muscle fibers
smooth
speed endurance
hyperplasia
17. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
one progresses slowly
multijoint exercises
general prep phase
18. Occur when the muscle lengthens
3
eccentric contractions
less
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
19. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of reversibility
varied
valsalva maneuver
20. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
satellite
less
21. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
8-12
3
isometrically
principle of individualization
22. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Explosive strength
extra repetitions
atrophy
23. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
periodization
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
concentric contractions
Speed training
24. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
over face/head and squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
25. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
48-72
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume or intensity
over face/head and squat
26. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
kinetics
3-5
hyperplasia
27. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-year approaches to training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
retraining
28. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
12
determine deficiency
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
29. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
extra repetitions
concentric contractions
phosphagen system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
30. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
transitional phase
Free weights
determine deficiency
intense exercise
31. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
8-12
general and specific
48-72
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
32. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
greater angle of pennation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hypertrophy
prestretching
33. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
injury prevention
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-9
determine deficiency
34. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
general and specific
multijoint exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
35. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
determine deficiency
bone mineral density
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
36. Quality of the work done
hyperplasia
intensity
3-9
phosphagen system
37. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
prestretching
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5 mins
38. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
39. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
spotter
30-60 secs
injury prevention
40. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
valsalva maneuver
hyperplasia
3-5
phosphagen system
41. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
elastic energy
absolute muscular strength
intensity
42. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
oxidative/ Aerobic system
43. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
satellite
how much and how effective the exercise is...
I-RM test
hyperplasia
44. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
one progresses slowly
45. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
kinetics
46. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
satellite
47. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
spotter
Plyometrics
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
48. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
Myoplasticity
determine deficiency
not for high level athletes
49. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
bone mineral density
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
50. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
less
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Plyometrics