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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
general and specific
skeletal
3-5 mins
hypertrophy
2. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
kinetics
dumb bell curl
spotter
3. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
principle of reversibility
general and specific
Speed training
30-60 secs
4. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
stimulation
not for high level athletes
principle of accomodation
5. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
48-72
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
6. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
working of the muscle and joint
lactic acid system
7. Quantity of work one performs
I-RM test
phosphagen system
volume
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
super compensation
30-60 secs
arched back posture
9. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
cardiac
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-9
speed endurance
10. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Free weights
eccentric contractions
multi-year approaches to training
11. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
extra repetitions
hyperplasia
less
12. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
slow twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lifting posture
13. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
kinetics
arched back posture
prestretching
14. Foundation of most periodization models
3-5
hyperplasia
super compensation
3
15. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
arched back posture
valsalva maneuver
elastic energy
Speed training
16. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
17. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
3-5
cardiac
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
18. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
verly specialized too early in their careers
rinciple of accommodation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
oxidative/ Aerobic system
19. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
kinetics
smooth
Free weights
working of the muscle and joint
20. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
isometrically
super compensation
Muscle balance
21. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
less
working of the muscle and joint
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5
22. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
multi-year approaches to training
overload principle
foot meets resistance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
23. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
phosphagen system
eccentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
24. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
Muscle balance
greater angle of pennation
3
skeletal
25. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
lactic acid system
shorten
3-9
foot meets resistance
26. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
principle of reversibility
prestretching
speed endurance
slow twitch muscle fibers
27. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
3
Speed training
extra repetitions
hypertrophy
28. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
eccentric contractions
general prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5 mins
29. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
over face/head and squat
Muscle balance
multijoint exercises
30. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
competition phase
31. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
determine deficiency
varied
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
32. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
spotter
perform exercises as quickly as possible
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
33. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
intense exercise
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lifting posture
volume or intensity
34. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of accomodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of individualization
35. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
3-5 mins
oxidative/ Aerobic system
periodization
3-5 mins
36. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
valsalva maneuver
multi-lateral development
isometrically
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
37. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
absolute muscular strength
cardiac
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
skeletal
38. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
varied
smooth
3-9
39. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
stimulation
special prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
48-72
40. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
intensity and length
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
isometrically
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
41. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
42. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
43. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
smooth
foot meets resistance
glucose breakdown
Plyometrics
44. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
determine deficiency
retraining
absolute muscular strength
45. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
general prep phase
speed endurance
injury prevention
3-5
46. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
over face/head and squat
8-12
Plyometrics
oxidative/ Aerobic system
47. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3-5
30-60 secs
general prep phase
lifting posture
48. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
49. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
decrease
2
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
50. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
Explosive strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
super compensation