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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5 mins
2. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
3. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
box/bench squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
elastic energy
special prep phase
4. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
extra repetitions
greater angle of pennation
concentric contractions
5. The primary purpose of spotting
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
intense exercise
greater angle of pennation
general prep phase
competition phase
7. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
2
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
special prep phase
8. Occur when the muscle shortens
12
overload principle
general prep phase
concentric contractions
9. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
8-12
intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
10. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
Free weights
12
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
11. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
I-RM test
slow twitch muscle fibers
general and specific
Explosive strength
12. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
less
not for high level athletes
principle of accomodation
13. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
extra repetitions
perform exercises as quickly as possible
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
prestretching
14. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
spotter
15. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
valsalva maneuver
one progresses slowly
principle of individualization
16. The purpose of cool-down
relative muscular strength
skeletal
I-RM test
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
17. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
changed
determine deficiency
fast twitch muscle fibers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
18. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
phosphagen system
Muscle balance
Wolff's Law
19. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
one progresses slowly
transitional phase
general and specific
I-RM test
20. Periodization limitation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
not for high level athletes
competition phase
prestretching
21. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
lactic acid
not for high level athletes
Speed training
kinetics
22. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
satellite
varied
cardiac
23. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
lactic acid
lifting posture
3-9
principle of reversibility
24. Muscle makes up the heart
general prep phase
cardiac
3-5 mins
not for high level athletes
25. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
skeletal
hyperplasia
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
competition phase
26. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
periodization
prestretching
absolute muscular strength
box/bench squat
27. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
speed endurance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
stretching during warm-up
28. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
determine deficiency
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general prep phase
29. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
preventing injury and maximum performance
intense exercise
Plyometrics
principle of reversibility
30. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
2
varied
verly specialized too early in their careers
varied
31. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
prestretching
32. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
33. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
increase
increase
stretching during warm-up
34. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
oxidative/ Aerobic system
hyperplasia
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
satellite
35. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
retraining
3-9
varied
36. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
3-5 mins
relative muscular strength
37. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
extra repetitions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
competition phase
30-60 secs
38. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
bone mineral density
one progresses slowly
lifting posture
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
39. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Muscle balance
glucose breakdown
intensity and length
3-5
40. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
I-RM test
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
lactic acid
41. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
hyperplasia
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Speed training
Myoplasticity
42. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
increase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
skeletal
general prep phase
43. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
increase
44. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
extra repetitions
periodization
hyperplasia
45. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
intense exercise
greater angle of pennation
intensity
46. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
rinciple of accommodation
12
satellite
47. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
3-5 mins
3-5 mins
8-12
48. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
valsalva maneuver
phosphagen system
principle of reversibility
changed
49. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
eccentric contractions
bone mineral density
satellite
Muscle balance
50. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries