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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Periodization limitation
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
greater angle of pennation
not for high level athletes
2. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly
3. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5
determine deficiency
bone mineral density
intensity and length
4. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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5. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
3-9
periodization
satellite
6. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
30-60 secs
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
stretching during warm-up
I-RM test
7. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
determine deficiency
transitional phase
determine deficiency
general and specific
8. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Plyometrics
bone mineral density
9. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3
box/bench squat
10. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
speed endurance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
11. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
spotter
Plyometrics
12. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
hyperplasia
skeletal
intensity and length
smooth
13. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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14. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
varied
dumb bell curl
determine deficiency
less
15. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
absolute muscular strength
changed
skeletal
16. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
rinciple of accommodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
over face/head and squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
17. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-5
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
general prep phase
working of the muscle and joint
18. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
glucose breakdown
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
varied
19. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
working of the muscle and joint
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Explosive strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Myoplasticity
21. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
smooth
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
increase
22. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
satellite
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
preventing injury and maximum performance
23. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
8-12
Myoplasticity
intense exercise
24. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
periodization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
25. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
3-9
12
Wolff's Law
dumb bell curl
26. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
transitional phase
intensity and length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-year approaches to training
27. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
slow twitch muscle fibers
retraining
Muscle balance
28. Occur when the muscle shortens
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
concentric contractions
arched back posture
general prep phase
29. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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30. One disadvantage of free weights
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
spotter
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
31. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
general prep phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
concentric contractions
volume or intensity
32. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
satellite
transitional phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
dumb bell curl
33. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
foot meets resistance
48-72
competition phase
phosphagen system
34. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
not for high level athletes
Free weights
stretching during warm-up
competition phase
35. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
hyperplasia
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
decrease
changed
36. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
phosphagen system
I-RM test
shorten
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
37. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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38. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
lifting posture
decrease
principle of individualization
prestretching
39. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stimulation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
changed
40. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
slow twitch muscle fibers
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
principle of accomodation
41. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
12
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
arched back posture
42. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
bone mineral density
changed
foot meets resistance
shorten
43. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
8-12
eccentric contractions
one progresses slowly
44. Quality of the work done
intensity
3
perform exercises as quickly as possible
competition phase
45. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
eccentric contractions
48-72
extra repetitions
principle of accomodation
46. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
volume or intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
oxidative/ Aerobic system
47. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
not for high level athletes
lactic acid
stimulation
12
48. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
verly specialized too early in their careers
lactic acid system
49. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
dumb bell curl
cardiac
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
50. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
lifting posture
3
shorten
2