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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3-9
2
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8-12
2. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
prestretching
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
shorten
3. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
slow twitch muscle fibers
skeletal
general prep phase
glucose breakdown
4. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
principle of accomodation
over face/head and squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
one progresses slowly
5. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
8-12
not for high level athletes
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intensity
lactic acid
atrophy
7. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
less
3-9
stimulation
isometrically
8. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
12
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-lateral development
9. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
10. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
Free weights
decrease
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
11. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
cardiac
lifting posture
glucose breakdown
fast twitch muscle fibers
12. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
greater angle of pennation
increase
stretching during warm-up
fast twitch muscle fibers
13. Muscle makes up the heart
principle of reversibility
lifting posture
cardiac
Wolff's Law
14. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
energy intake - recruitment - and load
hyperplasia
extra repetitions
absolute muscular strength
15. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
increase
12
lifting posture
16. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
working of the muscle and joint
Muscle balance
principle of individualization
Wolff's Law
17. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
speed endurance
principle of accomodation
Free weights
relative muscular strength
18. Free weights require the user to
Explosive strength
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lactic acid
how much and how effective the exercise is...
19. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
principle of reversibility
not for high level athletes
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
20. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
speed endurance
intensity and length
Explosive strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
21. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
foot meets resistance
2
lifting posture
22. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
stimulation
isometrically
oxidative/ Aerobic system
working of the muscle and joint
23. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lactic acid
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intense exercise
24. Muscle makes up the heart
hypertrophy
glucose breakdown
foot meets resistance
cardiac
25. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
box/bench squat
isometrically
dumb bell curl
26. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
skeletal
stretching during warm-up
Plyometrics
27. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
fast twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
general prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
28. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
general and specific
periodization
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
shorten
29. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Muscle balance
Free weights
competition phase
30. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
intense exercise
special prep phase
determine deficiency
12
31. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
box/bench squat
arched back posture
48-72
32. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
3-5
special prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
33. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
multi-year approaches to training
slow twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
30-60 secs
34. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
oxidative/ Aerobic system
shorten
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
determine deficiency
35. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
less
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lactic acid
36. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity
varied
fast twitch muscle fibers
37. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
Myoplasticity
less
Wolff's Law
38. One disadvantage of free weights
over face/head and squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
spotter
39. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
40. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
41. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
absolute muscular strength
not for high level athletes
3-5
42. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
elastic energy
less
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
43. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
principle of individualization
lifting posture
retraining
Muscle balance
44. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
Plyometrics
I-RM test
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
glucose breakdown
45. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Muscle balance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
46. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
shorten
intensity and length
lactic acid system
30-60 secs
47. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
injury prevention
general prep phase
one progresses slowly
48. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
foot meets resistance
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stimulation
49. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
eccentric contractions
lifting posture
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
50. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
super compensation
intense exercise
shorten