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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
cardiac
extra repetitions
determine deficiency
2. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
absolute muscular strength
super compensation
intensity and length
3. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
general and specific
Speed training
competition phase
working of the muscle and joint
4. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
kinetics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid system
extra repetitions
5. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
competition phase
changed
transitional phase
6. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
rinciple of accommodation
Explosive strength
intensity and length
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
7. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
principle of accomodation
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-5
working of the muscle and joint
8. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
over face/head and squat
9. Goal of plyometrics
valsalva maneuver
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Muscle balance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
10. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
how much and how effective the exercise is...
special prep phase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
competition phase
11. The purpose of cool-down
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
absolute muscular strength
12. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
not for high level athletes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
general and specific
13. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
how much and how effective the exercise is...
valsalva maneuver
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
14. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
valsalva maneuver
increase
8-12
foot meets resistance
15. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
stretching during warm-up
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
decrease
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
16. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
valsalva maneuver
intensity
intense exercise
17. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
lifting posture
slow twitch muscle fibers
Free weights
valsalva maneuver
18. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Explosive strength
arched back posture
intense exercise
19. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
over face/head and squat
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
relative muscular strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
20. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Speed training
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
12
21. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
energy intake - recruitment - and load
working of the muscle and joint
skeletal
22. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
dumb bell curl
23. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
preventing injury and maximum performance
isometrically
Speed training
24. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Myoplasticity
dumb bell curl
intensity and length
periodization
25. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
Speed training
volume or intensity
hyperplasia
26. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
lactic acid system
concentric contractions
volume
27. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
volume
Free weights
less
foot meets resistance
28. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
principle of individualization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
shorten
greater angle of pennation
29. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
overload principle
preventing injury and maximum performance
less
30. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
transitional phase
lactic acid
retraining
over face/head and squat
31. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
volume
concentric contractions
32. Ability to maintain speed over time
general prep phase
retraining
volume
speed endurance
33. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
special prep phase
Explosive strength
Free weights
34. Quality of the work done
intensity
isometrically
spotter
transitional phase
35. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
bone mineral density
periodization
multijoint exercises
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
36. Machines (unlike free weights)
volume or intensity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
isometrically
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
37. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
overload principle
8-12
multi-year approaches to training
38. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
spotter
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general and specific
3-5 mins
39. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
3-5
spotter
40. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
atrophy
isometrically
stimulation
41. Athlete should be at his or her peak
working of the muscle and joint
8-12
competition phase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
42. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3-5
foot meets resistance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
elastic energy
43. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
box/bench squat
changed
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
44. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
changed
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multi-year approaches to training
foot meets resistance
45. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
super compensation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Free weights
46. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
3-9
box/bench squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
one progresses slowly
47. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
absolute muscular strength
decrease
verly specialized too early in their careers
48. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5
49. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
less
working of the muscle and joint
multi-year approaches to training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
50. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
one progresses slowly
volume or intensity
isometrically