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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
lifting posture
arched back posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
2. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
stretching during warm-up
determine deficiency
fast twitch muscle fibers
atrophy
3. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
less
phosphagen system
multi-lateral development
4. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
prestretching
greater angle of pennation
greater angle of pennation
3
5. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
multi-year approaches to training
Speed training
multijoint exercises
lactic acid system
6. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
intensity and length
Wolff's Law
retraining
periodization
7. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
super compensation
isometrically
competition phase
8. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
absolute muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
injury prevention
9. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
extra repetitions
kinetics
phosphagen system
less
10. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume
stretching during warm-up
11. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
injury prevention
prestretching
Speed training
3-5
12. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
hypertrophy
skeletal
Speed training
3-5 mins
13. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
bone mineral density
varied
satellite
14. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
lactic acid system
speed endurance
bone mineral density
15. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
fast twitch muscle fibers
smooth
energy intake - recruitment - and load
16. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Free weights
volume or intensity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
retraining
17. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
3-5 mins
dumb bell curl
satellite
verly specialized too early in their careers
18. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
decrease
Myoplasticity
bone mineral density
3
19. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
principle of reversibility
3-5 mins
Free weights
special prep phase
20. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
principle of reversibility
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
valsalva maneuver
12
21. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
varied
3-5
12
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
22. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
absolute muscular strength
3-5
3-5
23. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
8-12
less
changed
3-5
24. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
principle of accomodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
rinciple of accommodation
absolute muscular strength
25. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
extra repetitions
extra repetitions
competition phase
26. Potential to alter gene expression
stimulation
30-60 secs
extra repetitions
Myoplasticity
27. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
Wolff's Law
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
28. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
Muscle balance
phosphagen system
Myoplasticity
29. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
energy intake - recruitment - and load
general prep phase
multi-lateral development
slow twitch muscle fibers
30. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
phosphagen system
glucose breakdown
lactic acid
31. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5 mins
Explosive strength
speed endurance
32. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
eccentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
33. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
smooth
working of the muscle and joint
extra repetitions
48-72
34. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
isometrically
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
retraining
relative muscular strength
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
8-12
36. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
super compensation
2
multi-lateral development
skeletal
37. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
volume
volume or intensity
overload principle
38. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
I-RM test
foot meets resistance
fast twitch muscle fibers
39. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
working of the muscle and joint
multijoint exercises
Explosive strength
40. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
spotter
hyperplasia
prestretching
41. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
speed endurance
box/bench squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume
42. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
determine deficiency
skeletal
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
43. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
special prep phase
intense exercise
lactic acid
stimulation
44. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
principle of reversibility
slow twitch muscle fibers
transitional phase
45. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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46. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
stretching during warm-up
phosphagen system
Explosive strength
lactic acid
47. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
competition phase
periodization
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
48. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
3-9
arched back posture
kinetics
isometrically
49. Quality of the work done
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity and length
intensity
50. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
48-72
hyperplasia
injury prevention
stretching during warm-up
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