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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume
shorten
2. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
dumb bell curl
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
principle of accomodation
3-5 mins
foot meets resistance
smooth
4. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
foot meets resistance
injury prevention
Plyometrics
intense exercise
5. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
3-9
glucose breakdown
lactic acid
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
lactic acid
transitional phase
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
prestretching
7. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
changed
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
cardiac
8. Free weights require the user to
lactic acid system
rinciple of accommodation
multi-lateral development
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
9. Two parts to the warm up
spotter
general and specific
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
10. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
prestretching
slow twitch muscle fibers
48-72
11. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
intensity and length
increase
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
not for high level athletes
lactic acid
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
preventing injury and maximum performance
13. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
increase
shorten
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
2
14. The purpose of cool-down
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5
super compensation
15. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
stimulation
dumb bell curl
Explosive strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
16. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
3-5 mins
intensity
multi-year approaches to training
stretching during warm-up
17. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
fast twitch muscle fibers
hyperplasia
satellite
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
18. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
principle of individualization
relative muscular strength
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
19. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
stretching during warm-up
retraining
volume
30-60 secs
20. Potential to alter gene expression
absolute muscular strength
lactic acid
Myoplasticity
48-72
21. Quantity of work one performs
transitional phase
volume
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
22. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
multi-lateral development
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
23. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
less
general and specific
8-12
24. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
Myoplasticity
over face/head and squat
foot meets resistance
25. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2
26. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
spotter
perform exercises as quickly as possible
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
injury prevention
27. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
arched back posture
principle of accomodation
hypertrophy
foot meets resistance
28. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
working of the muscle and joint
varied
stimulation
over face/head and squat
29. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
isometrically
satellite
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
30. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
verly specialized too early in their careers
Speed training
31. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
principle of individualization
30-60 secs
3
32. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
relative muscular strength
3-5
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
33. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
valsalva maneuver
hypertrophy
3-9
determine deficiency
34. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
changed
principle of reversibility
35. Goal of plyometrics
less
perform exercises as quickly as possible
valsalva maneuver
Plyometrics
36. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
over face/head and squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
37. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
isometrically
slow twitch muscle fibers
multi-lateral development
valsalva maneuver
38. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
isometrically
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
39. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
overload principle
shorten
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
40. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
8-12
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
41. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
prestretching
determine deficiency
lactic acid system
42. The purpose of cool-down
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intense exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
43. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
general prep phase
cardiac
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
fast twitch muscle fibers
44. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
perform exercises as quickly as possible
fast twitch muscle fibers
verly specialized too early in their careers
rinciple of accommodation
45. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
periodization
arched back posture
3-5
phosphagen system
46. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
principle of individualization
Free weights
30-60 secs
verly specialized too early in their careers
47. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of accomodation
box/bench squat
48. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
Muscle balance
intensity and length
oxidative/ Aerobic system
48-72
49. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
not for high level athletes
verly specialized too early in their careers
isometrically
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
50. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
one progresses slowly
atrophy
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Wolff's Law
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