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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
isometrically
Explosive strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
2. Quantity of work one performs
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Speed training
volume
stimulation
3. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Plyometrics
isometrically
4. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
spotter
transitional phase
competition phase
intense exercise
5. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
stretching during warm-up
lactic acid system
less
Free weights
6. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
preventing injury and maximum performance
7. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
shorten
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
8. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
smooth
spotter
3-9
satellite
9. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
box/bench squat
intensity and length
isometrically
verly specialized too early in their careers
10. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
lactic acid
bone mineral density
3-9
11. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
principle of individualization
isometrically
preventing injury and maximum performance
12. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
12
periodization
one progresses slowly
lifting posture
13. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
volume or intensity
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
14. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
volume
bone mineral density
concentric contractions
15. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
phosphagen system
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
one progresses slowly
16. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
competition phase
shorten
concentric contractions
17. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
general prep phase
general and specific
18. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
2
eccentric contractions
overload principle
19. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
principle of individualization
absolute muscular strength
8-12
Plyometrics
20. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
stretching during warm-up
less
Myoplasticity
21. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
varied
relative muscular strength
Plyometrics
22. Potential to alter gene expression
48-72
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
working of the muscle and joint
Myoplasticity
23. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
hyperplasia
2
24. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
intensity
not for high level athletes
isometrically
greater angle of pennation
25. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
3-5
retraining
dumb bell curl
rinciple of accommodation
26. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
30-60 secs
I-RM test
intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
27. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
smooth
hypertrophy
foot meets resistance
lactic acid system
28. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
Explosive strength
kinetics
stimulation
rinciple of accommodation
29. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
absolute muscular strength
3-5
30. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
transitional phase
prestretching
31. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
transitional phase
box/bench squat
multi-year approaches to training
principle of reversibility
32. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
super compensation
Speed training
rinciple of accommodation
one progresses slowly
33. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
elastic energy
elastic energy
multi-year approaches to training
atrophy
34. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
eccentric contractions
elastic energy
phosphagen system
multi-year approaches to training
35. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
overload principle
prestretching
shorten
36. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
preventing injury and maximum performance
Myoplasticity
glucose breakdown
37. Potential to alter gene expression
overload principle
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
Myoplasticity
38. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
39. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
stimulation
principle of accomodation
rinciple of accommodation
one progresses slowly
40. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
3-5
bone mineral density
lactic acid system
verly specialized too early in their careers
41. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
cardiac
working of the muscle and joint
working of the muscle and joint
lactic acid
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
changed
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
less
varied
Wolff's Law
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
44. One disadvantage of free weights
absolute muscular strength
spotter
isometrically
speed endurance
45. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
increase
speed endurance
smooth
relative muscular strength
46. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
isometrically
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
multi-lateral development
47. Two parts to the warm up
30-60 secs
general and specific
extra repetitions
Muscle balance
48. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
48-72
12
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
49. Ability to maintain speed over time
intensity and length
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
speed endurance
50. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
atrophy
principle of individualization
48-72