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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
atrophy
working of the muscle and joint
Wolff's Law
3-9
2. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
intense exercise
48-72
glucose breakdown
general prep phase
3. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
hypertrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
4. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
volume or intensity
cardiac
rinciple of accommodation
5. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
slow twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
principle of accomodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
6. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
glucose breakdown
over face/head and squat
Speed training
7. The primary purpose of spotting
less
one progresses slowly
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
injury prevention
8. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
overload principle
energy intake - recruitment - and load
arched back posture
fast twitch muscle fibers
9. Foundation of most periodization models
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Explosive strength
speed endurance
super compensation
10. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
satellite
11. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
I-RM test
elastic energy
stretching during warm-up
12. Periodization limitation
absolute muscular strength
I-RM test
hyperplasia
not for high level athletes
13. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretching during warm-up
Muscle balance
intensity and length
14. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
cardiac
elastic energy
concentric contractions
15. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
general and specific
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
cardiac
16. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
perform exercises as quickly as possible
dumb bell curl
volume
17. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
volume
multijoint exercises
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
18. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
2
periodization
principle of accomodation
19. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
competition phase
principle of accomodation
principle of reversibility
slow twitch muscle fibers
20. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
48-72
multi-year approaches to training
fast twitch muscle fibers
preventing injury and maximum performance
21. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5
determine deficiency
one progresses slowly
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
22. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
lactic acid system
I-RM test
working of the muscle and joint
increase
23. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
3-9
hypertrophy
lactic acid system
lifting posture
24. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
injury prevention
increase
Explosive strength
smooth
25. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
smooth
working of the muscle and joint
retraining
hypertrophy
26. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
satellite
dumb bell curl
27. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
bone mineral density
28. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
foot meets resistance
valsalva maneuver
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
principle of accomodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
super compensation
30. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
30-60 secs
8-12
glucose breakdown
box/bench squat
31. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
arched back posture
prestretching
perform exercises as quickly as possible
32. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
12
extra repetitions
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
retraining
33. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
varied
greater angle of pennation
hyperplasia
34. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3-5
dumb bell curl
stimulation
elastic energy
35. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
box/bench squat
principle of accomodation
stretching during warm-up
hyperplasia
36. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
glucose breakdown
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
2
37. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
smooth
dumb bell curl
I-RM test
38. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
Explosive strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
working of the muscle and joint
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
3
perform exercises as quickly as possible
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
40. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
dumb bell curl
shorten
Free weights
3
41. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
kinetics
one progresses slowly
intense exercise
absolute muscular strength
42. Machines (unlike free weights)
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
8-12
hyperplasia
43. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
Speed training
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
increase
44. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
one progresses slowly
intensity and length
volume or intensity
45. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Explosive strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
greater angle of pennation
increase
46. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
stimulation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
hyperplasia
47. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
spotter
multi-lateral development
lifting posture
48. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
Muscle balance
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
49. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
determine deficiency
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
valsalva maneuver
30-60 secs
50. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
spotter
lactic acid
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