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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
working of the muscle and joint
multi-year approaches to training
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
2. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
phosphagen system
elastic energy
3. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
transitional phase
over face/head and squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
4. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid system
relative muscular strength
competition phase
5. Foundation of most periodization models
48-72
hyperplasia
super compensation
principle of reversibility
6. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
intensity
speed endurance
absolute muscular strength
smooth
7. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
hypertrophy
3-5
48-72
concentric contractions
8. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
general and specific
skeletal
elastic energy
9. Quantity of work one performs
volume
smooth
super compensation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
10. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
eccentric contractions
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
11. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
skeletal
hyperplasia
verly specialized too early in their careers
12. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
retraining
prestretching
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
general prep phase
bone mineral density
over face/head and squat
Free weights
14. Occur when the muscle lengthens
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
fast twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
15. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
less
greater angle of pennation
bone mineral density
16. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
hypertrophy
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
glucose breakdown
17. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
not for high level athletes
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
speed endurance
Speed training
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
I-RM test
dumb bell curl
absolute muscular strength
19. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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20. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
determine deficiency
stretching during warm-up
21. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
Muscle balance
relative muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
22. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
over face/head and squat
competition phase
lactic acid system
general prep phase
23. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
stimulation
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
volume
24. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
absolute muscular strength
Explosive strength
stretching during warm-up
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
25. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
kinetics
volume
rinciple of accommodation
working of the muscle and joint
26. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
greater angle of pennation
atrophy
fast twitch muscle fibers
less
27. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
prestretching
competition phase
3-5
absolute muscular strength
28. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
smooth
speed endurance
intense exercise
29. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
not for high level athletes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
foot meets resistance
30. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
competition phase
skeletal
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
31. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
perform exercises as quickly as possible
concentric contractions
rinciple of accommodation
working of the muscle and joint
32. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
eccentric contractions
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
33. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
48-72
shorten
34. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
principle of reversibility
preventing injury and maximum performance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
changed
35. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Speed training
super compensation
stretching during warm-up
perform exercises as quickly as possible
36. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Wolff's Law
atrophy
principle of accomodation
37. Occur when the muscle shortens
stimulation
bone mineral density
concentric contractions
Explosive strength
38. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
8-12
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-year approaches to training
glucose breakdown
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
hyperplasia
increase
working of the muscle and joint
40. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
spotter
verly specialized too early in their careers
41. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
transitional phase
3
lifting posture
volume
42. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
multi-year approaches to training
2
extra repetitions
cardiac
43. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
2
kinetics
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
44. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Speed training
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
shorten
energy intake - recruitment - and load
45. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
lactic acid
arched back posture
atrophy
46. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
volume or intensity
general prep phase
47. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
not for high level athletes
multi-year approaches to training
I-RM test
Explosive strength
48. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Speed training
satellite
greater angle of pennation
injury prevention
49. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Wolff's Law
3-5
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
50. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
less
kinetics
fast twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
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