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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
foot meets resistance
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
injury prevention
2. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
stimulation
working of the muscle and joint
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
intensity and length
3. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
30-60 secs
principle of reversibility
3
Muscle balance
4. Quality of the work done
intensity
extra repetitions
prestretching
multijoint exercises
5. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
volume
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
6. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
multi-year approaches to training
injury prevention
overload principle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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8. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
one progresses slowly
3-5
multijoint exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
9. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
determine deficiency
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
kinetics
10. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
volume
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Speed training
isometrically
11. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5
intensity
12. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
glucose breakdown
speed endurance
absolute muscular strength
varied
13. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
dumb bell curl
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy intake - recruitment - and load
14. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
super compensation
Explosive strength
phosphagen system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
15. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
glucose breakdown
competition phase
fast twitch muscle fibers
16. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
satellite
lifting posture
30-60 secs
17. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
special prep phase
retraining
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
18. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
elastic energy
lactic acid
Muscle balance
not for high level athletes
19. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
not for high level athletes
I-RM test
8-12
dumb bell curl
20. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
intense exercise
Speed training
less
dumb bell curl
21. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
prestretching
Speed training
principle of reversibility
principle of individualization
22. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
intense exercise
kinetics
intensity
hyperplasia
23. Occur when the muscle lengthens
special prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
satellite
eccentric contractions
24. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
decrease
I-RM test
increase
25. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
extra repetitions
less
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
26. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
overload principle
competition phase
intensity and length
Plyometrics
27. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
general and specific
Muscle balance
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
28. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
how much and how effective the exercise is...
elastic energy
Plyometrics
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
29. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
2
principle of reversibility
retraining
energy intake - recruitment - and load
30. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
preventing injury and maximum performance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
48-72
3-5
31. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
I-RM test
determine deficiency
concentric contractions
periodization
32. Machines (unlike free weights)
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
33. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
principle of accomodation
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
3
34. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
satellite
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
35. The purpose of cool-down
3-5
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
8-12
36. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
8-12
shorten
absolute muscular strength
one progresses slowly
37. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
volume
I-RM test
glucose breakdown
12
38. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
3-5
rinciple of accommodation
hyperplasia
3-5 mins
39. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5 mins
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
40. Muscle makes up the heart
3-5
30-60 secs
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
41. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
transitional phase
slow twitch muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
Explosive strength
42. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
principle of reversibility
shorten
special prep phase
43. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretching during warm-up
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
44. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
box/bench squat
varied
transitional phase
48-72
45. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
decrease
arched back posture
absolute muscular strength
46. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
not for high level athletes
isometrically
energy intake - recruitment - and load
47. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
general prep phase
3-5
48. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
I-RM test
special prep phase
competition phase
general and specific
49. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
over face/head and squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
50. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
periodization
kinetics
Free weights
slow twitch muscle fibers