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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
less
energy intake - recruitment - and load
2. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
cardiac
prestretching
multi-year approaches to training
2
3. Quantity of work one performs
volume
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Plyometrics
30-60 secs
4. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
not for high level athletes
one progresses slowly
rinciple of accommodation
principle of accomodation
5. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
stimulation
competition phase
6. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
3-9
intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
7. Machines (unlike free weights)
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
skeletal
30-60 secs
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
8. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
preventing injury and maximum performance
changed
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
9. Potential to alter gene expression
glucose breakdown
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Myoplasticity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
10. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
one progresses slowly
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
glucose breakdown
shorten
11. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
intensity
phosphagen system
12. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
eccentric contractions
increase
transitional phase
general and specific
13. Machines (unlike free weights)
spotter
extra repetitions
Muscle balance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
14. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
hypertrophy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
glucose breakdown
15. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
perform exercises as quickly as possible
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
16. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
principle of reversibility
spotter
preventing injury and maximum performance
17. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
shorten
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
skeletal
3-5 mins
18. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
transitional phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
valsalva maneuver
19. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
48-72
multi-lateral development
perform exercises as quickly as possible
retraining
20. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
fast twitch muscle fibers
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity and length
21. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
verly specialized too early in their careers
12
22. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
stretching during warm-up
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Speed training
speed endurance
23. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
2
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
varied
3-9
24. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
valsalva maneuver
general prep phase
one progresses slowly
I-RM test
25. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
transitional phase
working of the muscle and joint
lifting posture
absolute muscular strength
26. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
spotter
lactic acid
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of accomodation
27. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
concentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
extra repetitions
3-5
28. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
periodization
elastic energy
Explosive strength
29. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
glucose breakdown
slow twitch muscle fibers
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of reversibility
30. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
periodization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
31. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
extra repetitions
Explosive strength
super compensation
32. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
speed endurance
Explosive strength
Plyometrics
stimulation
33. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
decrease
lactic acid system
overload principle
greater angle of pennation
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
increase
skeletal
Myoplasticity
35. Potential to alter gene expression
periodization
Myoplasticity
overload principle
Explosive strength
36. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
multi-lateral development
2
relative muscular strength
37. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
foot meets resistance
Explosive strength
atrophy
special prep phase
38. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Wolff's Law
volume or intensity
principle of individualization
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
39. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
periodization
Explosive strength
super compensation
40. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
working of the muscle and joint
smooth
elastic energy
concentric contractions
41. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
super compensation
dumb bell curl
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Speed training
42. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
injury prevention
atrophy
decrease
Explosive strength
43. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
volume or intensity
transitional phase
skeletal
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
44. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
elastic energy
changed
12
greater angle of pennation
45. Free weights require the user to
relative muscular strength
30-60 secs
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stimulation
46. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
skeletal
8-12
Muscle balance
47. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
volume
special prep phase
box/bench squat
8-12
48. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
3-5 mins
valsalva maneuver
concentric contractions
49. Muscle makes up the heart
multijoint exercises
overload principle
periodization
cardiac
50. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
working of the muscle and joint
3-5
satellite
periodization