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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
absolute muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
2. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
verly specialized too early in their careers
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
spotter
competition phase
hyperplasia
special prep phase
4. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
super compensation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of individualization
oxidative/ Aerobic system
5. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
fast twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid
relative muscular strength
6. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
2
extra repetitions
preventing injury and maximum performance
8-12
7. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
extra repetitions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multijoint exercises
principle of accomodation
8. Foundation of most periodization models
principle of individualization
volume
super compensation
12
9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
retraining
10. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
3-5
super compensation
glucose breakdown
11. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
shorten
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
12. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
relative muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
13. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
skeletal
one progresses slowly
less
14. Two parts to the warm up
12
general and specific
special prep phase
retraining
15. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
shorten
one progresses slowly
greater angle of pennation
principle of accomodation
16. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
skeletal
one progresses slowly
isometrically
varied
17. Machines (unlike free weights)
slow twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Myoplasticity
18. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
concentric contractions
changed
19. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
increase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
intensity
volume or intensity
20. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
perform exercises as quickly as possible
21. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
stretching during warm-up
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
competition phase
22. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
less
Wolff's Law
Speed training
23. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
intensity and length
increase
varied
24. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
super compensation
3
not for high level athletes
skeletal
25. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
shorten
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
26. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
relative muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
varied
27. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
working of the muscle and joint
28. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
energy intake - recruitment - and load
bone mineral density
overload principle
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
29. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
working of the muscle and joint
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stimulation
multi-year approaches to training
30. One disadvantage of free weights
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
spotter
31. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5 mins
principle of individualization
3-5
increase
32. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
varied
glucose breakdown
fast twitch muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
33. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
3
super compensation
Free weights
glucose breakdown
34. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
volume
shorten
8-12
35. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
isometrically
determine deficiency
Muscle balance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
36. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3
principle of reversibility
37. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
Free weights
principle of accomodation
over face/head and squat
30-60 secs
38. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
Explosive strength
elastic energy
Myoplasticity
valsalva maneuver
39. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
volume or intensity
valsalva maneuver
cardiac
40. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
intense exercise
41. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
stretching during warm-up
foot meets resistance
8-12
42. Muscle makes up the heart
3-9
multijoint exercises
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
43. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
relative muscular strength
3-5
volume or intensity
rinciple of accommodation
44. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
45. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
periodization
relative muscular strength
phosphagen system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
46. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
lactic acid
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lifting posture
47. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
12
principle of individualization
valsalva maneuver
intense exercise
48. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
skeletal
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
49. Quality of the work done
energy intake - recruitment - and load
box/bench squat
intensity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
50. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
2
isometrically
Explosive strength