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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
not for high level athletes
hypertrophy
Free weights
overload principle
2. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
periodization
working of the muscle and joint
extra repetitions
skeletal
3. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
lactic acid
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5
hyperplasia
4. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
cardiac
eccentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
5. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
decrease
determine deficiency
I-RM test
less
6. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
relative muscular strength
3-5
satellite
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
7. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
8. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
8-12
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
foot meets resistance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
9. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
general and specific
slow twitch muscle fibers
hyperplasia
10. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
injury prevention
energy intake - recruitment - and load
volume or intensity
intensity
11. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
bone mineral density
less
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
fast twitch muscle fibers
12. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
lifting posture
relative muscular strength
perform exercises as quickly as possible
rinciple of accommodation
13. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
special prep phase
Free weights
3-9
3
14. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
Speed training
general prep phase
15. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Speed training
verly specialized too early in their careers
one progresses slowly
Explosive strength
16. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
principle of accomodation
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
retraining
17. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
general prep phase
general and specific
3-5
18. Muscle makes up the heart
relative muscular strength
skeletal
injury prevention
cardiac
19. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
over face/head and squat
Plyometrics
arched back posture
special prep phase
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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21. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
kinetics
over face/head and squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
retraining
22. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
skeletal
speed endurance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretching during warm-up
23. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
box/bench squat
lactic acid
smooth
principle of individualization
24. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
general prep phase
valsalva maneuver
3
25. Quality of the work done
30-60 secs
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity
relative muscular strength
26. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
Muscle balance
smooth
extra repetitions
eccentric contractions
27. Occur when the muscle lengthens
glucose breakdown
determine deficiency
eccentric contractions
super compensation
28. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
greater angle of pennation
one progresses slowly
I-RM test
preventing injury and maximum performance
29. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
Speed training
I-RM test
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-9
30. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
lactic acid
over face/head and squat
retraining
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
31. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
volume
lactic acid
Plyometrics
I-RM test
32. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
smooth
super compensation
33. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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34. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
greater angle of pennation
fast twitch muscle fibers
35. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
concentric contractions
over face/head and squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of accomodation
36. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
preventing injury and maximum performance
increase
rinciple of accommodation
37. Free weights require the user to
3-5
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intensity
lactic acid
38. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intense exercise
box/bench squat
stimulation
39. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
phosphagen system
arched back posture
3-9
multijoint exercises
40. Machines (unlike free weights)
3-5
3
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
41. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5
verly specialized too early in their careers
atrophy
42. Ability to maintain speed over time
foot meets resistance
speed endurance
dumb bell curl
eccentric contractions
43. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
44. Goal of plyometrics
12
prestretching
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Muscle balance
45. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
injury prevention
isometrically
3-5 mins
intense exercise
46. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
skeletal
glucose breakdown
I-RM test
47. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
preventing injury and maximum performance
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
48. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
valsalva maneuver
12
49. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
lifting posture
Plyometrics
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-lateral development
50. Foundation of most periodization models
transitional phase
multi-year approaches to training
hyperplasia
super compensation
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