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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
less
lactic acid
12
smooth
2. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3. The purpose of cool-down
fast twitch muscle fibers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
shorten
rinciple of accommodation
4. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5
foot meets resistance
determine deficiency
5. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
varied
3-9
6. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume or intensity
phosphagen system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
7. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
oxidative/ Aerobic system
speed endurance
determine deficiency
8. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
principle of reversibility
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
retraining
spotter
9. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
stretching during warm-up
retraining
shorten
10. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
stretching during warm-up
multi-year approaches to training
30-60 secs
arched back posture
11. Quantity of work one performs
hypertrophy
Explosive strength
Plyometrics
volume
12. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
special prep phase
30-60 secs
slow twitch muscle fibers
less
13. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
transitional phase
kinetics
general prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
14. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
increase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume or intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
15. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
special prep phase
elastic energy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
hyperplasia
16. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
17. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
satellite
general prep phase
18. Potential to alter gene expression
rinciple of accommodation
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity and length
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
foot meets resistance
dumb bell curl
decrease
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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21. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
principle of accomodation
arched back posture
preventing injury and maximum performance
lifting posture
22. Quality of the work done
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-5
23. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
prestretching
lactic acid
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
24. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
increase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
Muscle balance
25. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
lactic acid
phosphagen system
decrease
smooth
26. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
hypertrophy
transitional phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
hyperplasia
27. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
box/bench squat
rinciple of accommodation
cardiac
28. Machines (unlike free weights)
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
varied
29. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
determine deficiency
multijoint exercises
2
30. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
slow twitch muscle fibers
injury prevention
volume
31. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
working of the muscle and joint
general and specific
relative muscular strength
kinetics
32. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
Myoplasticity
decrease
varied
8-12
33. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
Plyometrics
principle of reversibility
hyperplasia
overload principle
34. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
multi-year approaches to training
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-9
super compensation
35. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of reversibility
36. The primary purpose of spotting
intensity and length
box/bench squat
injury prevention
eccentric contractions
37. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
concentric contractions
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-5 mins
38. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
smooth
glucose breakdown
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
spotter
39. Occur when the muscle lengthens
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
eccentric contractions
prestretching
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
40. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
multi-year approaches to training
Wolff's Law
retraining
I-RM test
41. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
intensity and length
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5 mins
overload principle
42. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-lateral development
2
shorten
43. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
one progresses slowly
eccentric contractions
3-5
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
44. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
arched back posture
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
speed endurance
45. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
extra repetitions
not for high level athletes
foot meets resistance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
46. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
preventing injury and maximum performance
special prep phase
3-5 mins
slow twitch muscle fibers
47. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
isometrically
box/bench squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
48. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
transitional phase
changed
rinciple of accommodation
49. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
varied
Explosive strength
prestretching
not for high level athletes
50. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
hyperplasia
one progresses slowly
glucose breakdown
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