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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
periodization
3-5 mins
general and specific
2. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
perform exercises as quickly as possible
injury prevention
stimulation
3. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
lifting posture
multijoint exercises
8-12
3
4. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
intense exercise
retraining
concentric contractions
working of the muscle and joint
5. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
energy intake - recruitment - and load
relative muscular strength
bone mineral density
glucose breakdown
6. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
I-RM test
increase
stretching during warm-up
super compensation
7. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
less
absolute muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
8. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-5
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Explosive strength
working of the muscle and joint
9. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
changed
transitional phase
stretching during warm-up
10. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
working of the muscle and joint
special prep phase
special prep phase
11. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
working of the muscle and joint
hypertrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
12. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
bone mineral density
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
changed
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
13. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
general prep phase
Explosive strength
Free weights
lifting posture
14. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
principle of accomodation
special prep phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
15. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
overload principle
multijoint exercises
bone mineral density
16. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
satellite
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
one progresses slowly
oxidative/ Aerobic system
17. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Plyometrics
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
18. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
prestretching
stretching during warm-up
greater angle of pennation
Muscle balance
19. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
Explosive strength
general prep phase
hypertrophy
smooth
20. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
preventing injury and maximum performance
dumb bell curl
rinciple of accommodation
21. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
slow twitch muscle fibers
Wolff's Law
isometrically
glucose breakdown
22. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
fast twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
less
intense exercise
23. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
kinetics
3-5 mins
Speed training
slow twitch muscle fibers
24. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
decrease
periodization
one progresses slowly
25. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
extra repetitions
verly specialized too early in their careers
varied
changed
26. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
multijoint exercises
3-5
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
27. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
overload principle
3
28. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
extra repetitions
multijoint exercises
atrophy
super compensation
29. Potential to alter gene expression
lifting posture
Myoplasticity
Free weights
competition phase
30. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
3-9
periodization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of individualization
31. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
Muscle balance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-year approaches to training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
32. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
determine deficiency
competition phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
33. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Myoplasticity
eccentric contractions
greater angle of pennation
changed
34. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
lifting posture
atrophy
stimulation
lactic acid
35. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
competition phase
changed
36. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
overload principle
I-RM test
decrease
37. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
glucose breakdown
intensity
speed endurance
38. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
elastic energy
less
one progresses slowly
box/bench squat
39. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
40. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
stimulation
skeletal
3-5
verly specialized too early in their careers
41. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
eccentric contractions
3-5
hypertrophy
42. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
3-5 mins
fast twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
speed endurance
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
slow twitch muscle fibers
overload principle
multi-year approaches to training
44. The purpose of cool-down
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
45. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
working of the muscle and joint
30-60 secs
atrophy
slow twitch muscle fibers
46. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
general and specific
3-5
principle of accomodation
Speed training
47. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
phosphagen system
cardiac
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
48. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
rinciple of accommodation
super compensation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Muscle balance
49. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
changed
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
verly specialized too early in their careers
50. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
lifting posture
over face/head and squat
30-60 secs
competition phase