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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machines (unlike free weights)
special prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
retraining
not for high level athletes
2. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
cardiac
lactic acid
intense exercise
3. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
Explosive strength
I-RM test
oxidative/ Aerobic system
not for high level athletes
4. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
varied
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
5. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
dumb bell curl
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
prestretching
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
7. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
multi-year approaches to training
3
transitional phase
3-5 mins
8. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
phosphagen system
extra repetitions
shorten
smooth
9. Athlete should be at his or her peak
periodization
competition phase
Speed training
prestretching
10. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lactic acid system
changed
energy intake - recruitment - and load
11. Muscle makes up the heart
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
cardiac
concentric contractions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
12. Occur when the muscle shortens
periodization
concentric contractions
intense exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
13. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
satellite
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
14. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
satellite
I-RM test
15. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
concentric contractions
multi-lateral development
16. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
preventing injury and maximum performance
Muscle balance
verly specialized too early in their careers
stimulation
17. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
preventing injury and maximum performance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
30-60 secs
18. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
stretching during warm-up
volume or intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-9
19. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
principle of accomodation
changed
over face/head and squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
20. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
relative muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
prestretching
isometrically
21. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hyperplasia
special prep phase
smooth
22. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
skeletal
box/bench squat
48-72
special prep phase
23. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
lactic acid
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume
24. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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25. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
shorten
dumb bell curl
slow twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
26. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
I-RM test
cardiac
verly specialized too early in their careers
27. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
energy intake - recruitment - and load
48-72
relative muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
28. Potential to alter gene expression
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Myoplasticity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
energy intake - recruitment - and load
29. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
determine deficiency
30. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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31. Periodization limitation
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
not for high level athletes
prestretching
32. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Muscle balance
determine deficiency
isometrically
increase
33. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
satellite
glucose breakdown
2
arched back posture
34. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
multijoint exercises
30-60 secs
verly specialized too early in their careers
Myoplasticity
35. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Muscle balance
determine deficiency
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
perform exercises as quickly as possible
36. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
speed endurance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
one progresses slowly
slow twitch muscle fibers
37. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Speed training
kinetics
competition phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
38. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
30-60 secs
general prep phase
atrophy
stretching during warm-up
39. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
lactic acid
lifting posture
40. Ability to maintain speed over time
increase
speed endurance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bone mineral density
41. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
2
48-72
kinetics
I-RM test
42. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
not for high level athletes
injury prevention
skeletal
slow twitch muscle fibers
43. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
arched back posture
increase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
44. Quantity of work one performs
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Explosive strength
volume
45. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
smooth
how much and how effective the exercise is...
varied
verly specialized too early in their careers
46. Occur when the muscle lengthens
Muscle balance
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
eccentric contractions
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
stretching during warm-up
principle of reversibility
48. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
skeletal
12
prestretching
transitional phase
49. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
50. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
concentric contractions
over face/head and squat
volume or intensity
Free weights