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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
special prep phase
principle of reversibility
30-60 secs
fast twitch muscle fibers
2. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
2
3-5 mins
3. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
less
periodization
special prep phase
rinciple of accommodation
4. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
satellite
determine deficiency
periodization
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
super compensation
Plyometrics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
48-72
6. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
how much and how effective the exercise is...
one progresses slowly
atrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
7. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
general and specific
working of the muscle and joint
not for high level athletes
glucose breakdown
8. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
general prep phase
bone mineral density
absolute muscular strength
9. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
injury prevention
I-RM test
atrophy
eccentric contractions
10. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
phosphagen system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
changed
fast twitch muscle fibers
11. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
kinetics
special prep phase
12. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
isometrically
competition phase
lactic acid system
13. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
Plyometrics
intense exercise
eccentric contractions
14. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Muscle balance
48-72
competition phase
15. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
16. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
retraining
perform exercises as quickly as possible
working of the muscle and joint
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
17. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
multi-year approaches to training
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
dumb bell curl
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
satellite
competition phase
increase
shorten
19. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multi-year approaches to training
relative muscular strength
Speed training
special prep phase
20. Occur when the muscle shortens
overload principle
concentric contractions
spotter
dumb bell curl
21. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
hypertrophy
less
22. The purpose of cool-down
lactic acid
principle of individualization
principle of reversibility
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
23. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of accomodation
relative muscular strength
speed endurance
24. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
3-5 mins
smooth
25. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
hypertrophy
Speed training
stretching during warm-up
26. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
increase
principle of accomodation
12
foot meets resistance
27. One disadvantage of free weights
smooth
working of the muscle and joint
overload principle
spotter
28. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
one progresses slowly
intense exercise
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bone mineral density
29. The purpose of cool-down
working of the muscle and joint
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
extra repetitions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
one progresses slowly
energy intake - recruitment - and load
valsalva maneuver
competition phase
31. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
absolute muscular strength
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general and specific
32. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
general and specific
30-60 secs
bone mineral density
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
33. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
Myoplasticity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-5
fast twitch muscle fibers
34. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
stimulation
spotter
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
35. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
intensity and length
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
competition phase
36. The primary purpose of spotting
relative muscular strength
injury prevention
box/bench squat
Speed training
37. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
verly specialized too early in their careers
dumb bell curl
varied
38. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
speed endurance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
39. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
bone mineral density
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intense exercise
40. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
fast twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
3-5
general prep phase
41. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
arched back posture
3-5
I-RM test
principle of reversibility
42. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
spotter
smooth
retraining
48-72
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
lactic acid
Speed training
how much and how effective the exercise is...
44. Muscle makes up the heart
determine deficiency
cardiac
less
competition phase
45. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
varied
intensity
hypertrophy
46. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
atrophy
Speed training
3
47. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
relative muscular strength
changed
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
48. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
varied
perform exercises as quickly as possible
49. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
valsalva maneuver
spotter
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multijoint exercises
50. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
changed
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility