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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Explosive strength
glucose breakdown
preventing injury and maximum performance
Speed training
2. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
spotter
3-9
elastic energy
increase
3. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
prestretching
stimulation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3
4. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
volume or intensity
3-9
arched back posture
slow twitch muscle fibers
5. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
hypertrophy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
speed endurance
30-60 secs
6. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
Muscle balance
verly specialized too early in their careers
8-12
7. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
varied
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
multijoint exercises
8. Potential to alter gene expression
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
kinetics
12
Myoplasticity
9. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
cardiac
less
satellite
volume or intensity
10. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
one progresses slowly
absolute muscular strength
Explosive strength
11. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
isometrically
principle of individualization
bone mineral density
prestretching
12. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
one progresses slowly
48-72
overload principle
injury prevention
13. Muscle makes up the heart
multi-year approaches to training
8-12
cardiac
general prep phase
14. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
I-RM test
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
varied
one progresses slowly
15. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
shorten
transitional phase
retraining
lactic acid
16. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
box/bench squat
bone mineral density
increase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
17. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
over face/head and squat
less
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
oxidative/ Aerobic system
18. The primary purpose of spotting
principle of accomodation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
injury prevention
8-12
19. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
principle of accomodation
Plyometrics
principle of reversibility
20. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
spotter
21. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Free weights
relative muscular strength
decrease
multi-year approaches to training
22. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
relative muscular strength
varied
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
glucose breakdown
Plyometrics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
24. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
Wolff's Law
box/bench squat
determine deficiency
25. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
special prep phase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
injury prevention
26. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
cardiac
dumb bell curl
working of the muscle and joint
27. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
8-12
multi-lateral development
12
intensity and length
28. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hyperplasia
periodization
slow twitch muscle fibers
satellite
29. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
12
injury prevention
30. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
principle of individualization
lifting posture
shorten
multijoint exercises
31. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
relative muscular strength
3
transitional phase
super compensation
32. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
principle of individualization
12
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
33. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Explosive strength
3
varied
2
34. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
general and specific
injury prevention
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
special prep phase
35. One disadvantage of free weights
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
absolute muscular strength
spotter
kinetics
36. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
3-9
special prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
37. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
intensity and length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
skeletal
speed endurance
38. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
one progresses slowly
Explosive strength
super compensation
39. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
multi-lateral development
competition phase
stretching during warm-up
40. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
valsalva maneuver
arched back posture
volume or intensity
greater angle of pennation
41. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
stimulation
multi-year approaches to training
satellite
30-60 secs
42. Machines (unlike free weights)
intensity and length
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity and length
isometrically
43. Two parts to the warm up
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general and specific
principle of accomodation
atrophy
44. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
working of the muscle and joint
over face/head and squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
45. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
stretching during warm-up
absolute muscular strength
30-60 secs
stimulation
46. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
transitional phase
multi-year approaches to training
Myoplasticity
47. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
3-5
3-5 mins
lactic acid system
Explosive strength
48. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
phosphagen system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
dumb bell curl
49. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
hypertrophy
skeletal
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
satellite
50. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
extra repetitions
transitional phase
injury prevention