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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
relative muscular strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
hyperplasia
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
cardiac
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Explosive strength
3. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
multijoint exercises
Plyometrics
rinciple of accommodation
12
4. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
eccentric contractions
periodization
multi-year approaches to training
Wolff's Law
5. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
determine deficiency
general prep phase
3
6. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
overload principle
hyperplasia
relative muscular strength
increase
7. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
3-5 mins
special prep phase
fast twitch muscle fibers
lifting posture
8. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
isometrically
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume or intensity
9. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
perform exercises as quickly as possible
I-RM test
10. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
multi-year approaches to training
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Wolff's Law
over face/head and squat
11. Ability to maintain speed over time
special prep phase
greater angle of pennation
Speed training
speed endurance
12. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
general prep phase
skeletal
determine deficiency
lifting posture
13. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
fast twitch muscle fibers
foot meets resistance
Speed training
14. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Myoplasticity
volume or intensity
dumb bell curl
3-9
15. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3-5 mins
box/bench squat
general prep phase
increase
16. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
valsalva maneuver
eccentric contractions
overload principle
17. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
concentric contractions
preventing injury and maximum performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
18. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
dumb bell curl
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
19. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
general prep phase
intense exercise
stretching during warm-up
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
20. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
3-5 mins
foot meets resistance
retraining
intensity and length
21. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-5
principle of individualization
working of the muscle and joint
transitional phase
22. Occur when the muscle shortens
foot meets resistance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
concentric contractions
slow twitch muscle fibers
23. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
spotter
lactic acid system
varied
transitional phase
24. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
valsalva maneuver
energy intake - recruitment - and load
glucose breakdown
relative muscular strength
25. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
principle of reversibility
general prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
26. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
determine deficiency
volume or intensity
atrophy
27. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
over face/head and squat
spotter
one progresses slowly
box/bench squat
28. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
3-5
lactic acid system
changed
29. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
less
3-9
isometrically
relative muscular strength
30. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
bone mineral density
over face/head and squat
multi-year approaches to training
31. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
volume or intensity
3
relative muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
32. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
overload principle
hyperplasia
30-60 secs
33. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
skeletal
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
extra repetitions
34. Two parts to the warm up
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
general and specific
concentric contractions
preventing injury and maximum performance
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
8-12
fast twitch muscle fibers
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of accomodation
36. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
3-5
arched back posture
extra repetitions
37. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
3
verly specialized too early in their careers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
38. Foundation of most periodization models
relative muscular strength
48-72
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
super compensation
39. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
determine deficiency
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
spotter
40. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
concentric contractions
intensity
3-5 mins
satellite
41. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity
Speed training
42. Periodization limitation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
not for high level athletes
stimulation
43. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
determine deficiency
glucose breakdown
prestretching
speed endurance
44. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
slow twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity
45. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Explosive strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
glucose breakdown
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
46. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
47. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
decrease
shorten
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
less
48. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
energy intake - recruitment - and load
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
elastic energy
49. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
intense exercise
satellite
48-72
50. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
spotter
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
hypertrophy