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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
3
I-RM test
3
Myoplasticity
2. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
Wolff's Law
less
super compensation
over face/head and squat
3. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
determine deficiency
3-5
prestretching
lactic acid system
4. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
valsalva maneuver
Muscle balance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
5. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5 mins
3-5
spotter
6. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lactic acid
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
7. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
varied
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Explosive strength
8. Goal of plyometrics
glucose breakdown
perform exercises as quickly as possible
valsalva maneuver
changed
9. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
lactic acid
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
10. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
atrophy
intensity and length
Free weights
eccentric contractions
11. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
slow twitch muscle fibers
Free weights
volume or intensity
12. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
intensity and length
skeletal
lifting posture
Plyometrics
13. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
Wolff's Law
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
14. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
volume
3
Explosive strength
15. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
verly specialized too early in their careers
Plyometrics
3-5 mins
16. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
3-5 mins
phosphagen system
injury prevention
17. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
intense exercise
transitional phase
Speed training
principle of individualization
18. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
injury prevention
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
increase
less
19. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
spotter
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Plyometrics
20. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
injury prevention
principle of accomodation
stretching during warm-up
21. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
competition phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
box/bench squat
22. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
3-5
23. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
special prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
principle of accomodation
24. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
lactic acid
8-12
verly specialized too early in their careers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
25. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
multi-year approaches to training
concentric contractions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
26. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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27. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
intense exercise
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume or intensity
absolute muscular strength
28. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
glucose breakdown
12
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy intake - recruitment - and load
29. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
smooth
prestretching
extra repetitions
3-5
30. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
2
3-5
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
31. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
rinciple of accommodation
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
12
32. Machines (unlike free weights)
hypertrophy
general prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intense exercise
33. The purpose of cool-down
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
greater angle of pennation
lifting posture
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
34. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
preventing injury and maximum performance
foot meets resistance
slow twitch muscle fibers
35. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-5 mins
stimulation
36. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Free weights
3-9
general and specific
3-5
37. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
slow twitch muscle fibers
varied
Speed training
38. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
working of the muscle and joint
elastic energy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
39. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
special prep phase
lactic acid
stretching during warm-up
8-12
40. Potential to alter gene expression
decrease
Myoplasticity
overload principle
arched back posture
41. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
principle of reversibility
8-12
absolute muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
42. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
hypertrophy
lactic acid system
decrease
varied
43. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
general and specific
shorten
elastic energy
3-5
44. Ability to maintain speed over time
box/bench squat
speed endurance
shorten
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
45. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
periodization
perform exercises as quickly as possible
46. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
one progresses slowly
foot meets resistance
eccentric contractions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
47. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
determine deficiency
general prep phase
spotter
48. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
principle of accomodation
multi-year approaches to training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Plyometrics
49. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
multi-year approaches to training
principle of reversibility
principle of accomodation
isometrically
50. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
prestretching
multijoint exercises
lifting posture
eccentric contractions
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