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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
energy intake - recruitment - and load
periodization
rinciple of accommodation
2. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
stimulation
varied
concentric contractions
3. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
prestretching
stretching during warm-up
kinetics
over face/head and squat
4. Machines (unlike free weights)
Wolff's Law
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
lifting posture
multi-lateral development
5. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
less
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
verly specialized too early in their careers
6. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
lactic acid system
multi-year approaches to training
isometrically
transitional phase
7. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
3-9
retraining
8-12
8. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
Wolff's Law
intensity
decrease
general prep phase
9. Ability to maintain speed over time
retraining
speed endurance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
multijoint exercises
10. The purpose of cool-down
how much and how effective the exercise is...
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
super compensation
satellite
11. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
transitional phase
8-12
Muscle balance
Plyometrics
12. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
multi-lateral development
12
preventing injury and maximum performance
one progresses slowly
13. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
48-72
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Myoplasticity
14. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
multi-lateral development
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
energy intake - recruitment - and load
15. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
2
foot meets resistance
injury prevention
16. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
30-60 secs
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
48-72
volume or intensity
17. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
bone mineral density
verly specialized too early in their careers
retraining
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
18. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
stretching during warm-up
skeletal
I-RM test
19. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
verly specialized too early in their careers
satellite
8-12
Speed training
20. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
increase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
21. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
intensity and length
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
22. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
arched back posture
23. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
principle of reversibility
isometrically
24. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-5
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
energy intake - recruitment - and load
25. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
principle of accomodation
absolute muscular strength
principle of individualization
overload principle
26. Periodization limitation
bone mineral density
changed
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
27. Occur when the muscle lengthens
lactic acid system
injury prevention
eccentric contractions
absolute muscular strength
28. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
competition phase
2
30-60 secs
glucose breakdown
29. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
foot meets resistance
overload principle
verly specialized too early in their careers
prestretching
30. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
volume
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
2
8-12
31. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
Speed training
Myoplasticity
32. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
multi-year approaches to training
3
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
33. Two parts to the warm up
8-12
decrease
general and specific
Muscle balance
34. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
concentric contractions
relative muscular strength
35. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
hyperplasia
principle of accomodation
principle of reversibility
isometrically
36. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
volume
one progresses slowly
Explosive strength
competition phase
37. The primary purpose of spotting
Wolff's Law
injury prevention
speed endurance
cardiac
38. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
competition phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
one progresses slowly
39. Foundation of most periodization models
satellite
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
super compensation
40. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
injury prevention
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
shorten
41. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
special prep phase
slow twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
42. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
12
glucose breakdown
I-RM test
2
43. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
oxidative/ Aerobic system
concentric contractions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
44. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3-5
45. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
stretching during warm-up
hypertrophy
48-72
energy intake - recruitment - and load
46. Free weights require the user to
12
verly specialized too early in their careers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Speed training
47. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
energy intake - recruitment - and load
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
lactic acid system
48. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30-60 secs
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
smooth
49. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
lactic acid
decrease
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
50. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
2
preventing injury and maximum performance
slow twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders