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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machines (unlike free weights)
preventing injury and maximum performance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
general and specific
2. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
general prep phase
box/bench squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
transitional phase
3. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of reversibility
principle of individualization
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
4. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
atrophy
less
relative muscular strength
5. Occur when the muscle shortens
fast twitch muscle fibers
concentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3-5
6. Foundation of most periodization models
greater angle of pennation
concentric contractions
super compensation
varied
7. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
volume
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
prestretching
8. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3-5
elastic energy
satellite
shorten
9. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
injury prevention
hypertrophy
10. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
rinciple of accommodation
lactic acid system
special prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
11. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
spotter
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume or intensity
12. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stimulation
increase
prestretching
13. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
preventing injury and maximum performance
kinetics
absolute muscular strength
slow twitch muscle fibers
14. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
intense exercise
Muscle balance
general and specific
one progresses slowly
15. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
kinetics
fast twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
rinciple of accommodation
16. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
cardiac
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
kinetics
greater angle of pennation
17. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
slow twitch muscle fibers
Myoplasticity
18. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
lactic acid system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
volume or intensity
one progresses slowly
19. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
dumb bell curl
skeletal
20. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
Plyometrics
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
bone mineral density
not for high level athletes
21. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
smooth
not for high level athletes
extra repetitions
lactic acid
22. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
12
stretching during warm-up
dumb bell curl
23. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity and length
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
24. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
spotter
spotter
box/bench squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
25. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
multijoint exercises
skeletal
26. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
greater angle of pennation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility
Muscle balance
27. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
perform exercises as quickly as possible
lactic acid
stretching during warm-up
28. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
hypertrophy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
29. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
rinciple of accommodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
atrophy
Free weights
30. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
general prep phase
hyperplasia
Explosive strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
31. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
over face/head and squat
Myoplasticity
arched back posture
32. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
injury prevention
periodization
3-9
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
not for high level athletes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-year approaches to training
34. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
valsalva maneuver
12
elastic energy
injury prevention
35. Goal of plyometrics
Speed training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lifting posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
36. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
phosphagen system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3
multi-lateral development
37. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
cardiac
less
extra repetitions
38. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
one progresses slowly
absolute muscular strength
spotter
multi-year approaches to training
39. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of individualization
satellite
30-60 secs
40. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
41. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-9
rinciple of accommodation
42. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
hypertrophy
perform exercises as quickly as possible
varied
43. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
super compensation
3-9
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
44. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
hypertrophy
absolute muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
45. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
decrease
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
not for high level athletes
46. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
Explosive strength
lifting posture
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
47. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
volume or intensity
dumb bell curl
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multi-lateral development
48. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
satellite
increase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
49. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
2
volume
skeletal
shorten
50. Quality of the work done
absolute muscular strength
intensity
skeletal
special prep phase