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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
stretching during warm-up
3-5
spotter
2. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
increase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-9
3. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
speed endurance
verly specialized too early in their careers
relative muscular strength
volume or intensity
4. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
2
Free weights
principle of individualization
5. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
over face/head and squat
3
principle of individualization
intensity and length
6. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
isometrically
principle of reversibility
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
cardiac
7. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
principle of individualization
less
Speed training
8. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
over face/head and squat
Wolff's Law
phosphagen system
9. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
relative muscular strength
12
satellite
10. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
8-12
multijoint exercises
periodization
Speed training
11. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
Free weights
decrease
foot meets resistance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
12. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
13. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
rinciple of accommodation
dumb bell curl
3-9
14. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Plyometrics
satellite
hyperplasia
15. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
glucose breakdown
special prep phase
Plyometrics
transitional phase
16. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
super compensation
2
less
kinetics
17. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
slow twitch muscle fibers
satellite
changed
isometrically
18. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-5
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Speed training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
19. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
shorten
speed endurance
volume or intensity
Muscle balance
20. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
I-RM test
prestretching
21. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
principle of reversibility
I-RM test
less
glucose breakdown
22. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
stimulation
rinciple of accommodation
atrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
23. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
lifting posture
intensity and length
24. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
varied
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
elastic energy
periodization
25. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
not for high level athletes
dumb bell curl
intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
26. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
super compensation
valsalva maneuver
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-9
27. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
overload principle
lactic acid system
12
general and specific
28. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
determine deficiency
absolute muscular strength
3
lifting posture
29. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
greater angle of pennation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
retraining
skeletal
30. Quantity of work one performs
volume
lifting posture
Plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
31. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
injury prevention
less
elastic energy
32. Periodization limitation
3
retraining
not for high level athletes
principle of individualization
33. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
2
48-72
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
34. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
48-72
oxidative/ Aerobic system
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
35. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
foot meets resistance
atrophy
box/bench squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
36. One disadvantage of free weights
energy intake - recruitment - and load
spotter
changed
bone mineral density
37. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
stimulation
valsalva maneuver
increase
38. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
smooth
isometrically
determine deficiency
lactic acid system
39. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
smooth
varied
skeletal
40. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
lactic acid system
absolute muscular strength
increase
3-5 mins
41. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
eccentric contractions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
foot meets resistance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
42. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
changed
preventing injury and maximum performance
43. Athlete should be at his or her peak
decrease
intensity and length
determine deficiency
competition phase
44. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
arched back posture
elastic energy
determine deficiency
45. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
general prep phase
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
46. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
principle of accomodation
valsalva maneuver
3-9
8-12
47. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
satellite
dumb bell curl
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity and length
48. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
kinetics
principle of accomodation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
49. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
lactic acid system
I-RM test
multi-lateral development
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
50. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
determine deficiency
special prep phase
48-72
lactic acid