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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential to alter gene expression
one progresses slowly
absolute muscular strength
Myoplasticity
over face/head and squat
2. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
satellite
3. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
intensity and length
elastic energy
rinciple of accommodation
3-5
4. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
volume
how much and how effective the exercise is...
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
5. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
stretching during warm-up
not for high level athletes
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-5
6. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
arched back posture
valsalva maneuver
changed
how much and how effective the exercise is...
7. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
stimulation
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-9
satellite
8. Quantity of work one performs
hyperplasia
volume
isometrically
slow twitch muscle fibers
9. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
lifting posture
eccentric contractions
skeletal
one progresses slowly
10. Muscle makes up the heart
bone mineral density
isometrically
injury prevention
cardiac
11. Foundation of most periodization models
multi-lateral development
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
super compensation
12. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
satellite
Myoplasticity
energy intake - recruitment - and load
13. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
changed
Explosive strength
48-72
14. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
volume or intensity
special prep phase
over face/head and squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
15. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
Free weights
phosphagen system
over face/head and squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
16. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Plyometrics
cardiac
verly specialized too early in their careers
17. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
2
principle of reversibility
intense exercise
less
18. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
slow twitch muscle fibers
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
bone mineral density
19. Free weights require the user to
relative muscular strength
Wolff's Law
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy intake - recruitment - and load
20. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
48-72
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
slow twitch muscle fibers
21. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume or intensity
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
22. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
volume or intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
retraining
hypertrophy
23. Machines (unlike free weights)
Plyometrics
Myoplasticity
competition phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
24. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
stimulation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
speed endurance
25. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
elastic energy
2
general prep phase
intense exercise
26. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
27. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
I-RM test
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
28. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
hyperplasia
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
12
29. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
super compensation
multi-lateral development
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
30. Two parts to the warm up
stretching during warm-up
box/bench squat
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
general and specific
31. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
foot meets resistance
Explosive strength
12
retraining
32. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
injury prevention
Explosive strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
slow twitch muscle fibers
33. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
competition phase
principle of individualization
over face/head and squat
increase
34. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
phosphagen system
valsalva maneuver
hypertrophy
35. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
multi-lateral development
varied
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
36. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
37. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
foot meets resistance
special prep phase
over face/head and squat
lifting posture
38. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
decrease
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5 mins
3-5
39. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
glucose breakdown
fast twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. One disadvantage of free weights
principle of reversibility
spotter
periodization
retraining
41. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
I-RM test
Plyometrics
intensity and length
hyperplasia
42. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
fast twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
principle of accomodation
one progresses slowly
43. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
lifting posture
volume or intensity
Wolff's Law
changed
44. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
12
volume or intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
45. Muscle makes up the heart
not for high level athletes
working of the muscle and joint
cardiac
changed
46. Periodization limitation
rinciple of accommodation
principle of reversibility
atrophy
not for high level athletes
47. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
satellite
special prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
48. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
spotter
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bone mineral density
49. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
48-72
injury prevention
bone mineral density
50. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
lifting posture
arched back posture
periodization
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.