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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
transitional phase
box/bench squat
2. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
increase
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intense exercise
3-5
3. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
box/bench squat
elastic energy
glucose breakdown
extra repetitions
4. Potential to alter gene expression
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
relative muscular strength
Myoplasticity
12
5. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
3-9
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
fast twitch muscle fibers
special prep phase
6. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
isometrically
periodization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
7. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
transitional phase
Free weights
retraining
stimulation
8. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
rinciple of accommodation
skeletal
prestretching
9. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
preventing injury and maximum performance
general prep phase
Speed training
10. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
how much and how effective the exercise is...
glucose breakdown
determine deficiency
perform exercises as quickly as possible
11. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
I-RM test
not for high level athletes
principle of individualization
12. Goal of plyometrics
Plyometrics
general prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
isometrically
13. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
cardiac
stimulation
Muscle balance
14. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
principle of reversibility
speed endurance
determine deficiency
15. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
stimulation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
over face/head and squat
working of the muscle and joint
16. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
bone mineral density
2
concentric contractions
3-5
17. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
3-5 mins
skeletal
over face/head and squat
varied
18. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
changed
atrophy
periodization
19. Muscle makes up the heart
extra repetitions
Free weights
changed
cardiac
20. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
12
lactic acid system
volume or intensity
21. Quality of the work done
Wolff's Law
intensity and length
spotter
intensity
22. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
verly specialized too early in their careers
Explosive strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
special prep phase
lactic acid system
special prep phase
principle of accomodation
24. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
elastic energy
fast twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
25. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
phosphagen system
48-72
greater angle of pennation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
26. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
competition phase
shorten
relative muscular strength
periodization
27. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
arched back posture
30-60 secs
relative muscular strength
general and specific
28. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
eccentric contractions
valsalva maneuver
principle of accomodation
29. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stimulation
Plyometrics
special prep phase
30. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
intensity
Speed training
special prep phase
speed endurance
31. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
volume or intensity
48-72
multi-lateral development
working of the muscle and joint
32. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-lateral development
dumb bell curl
cardiac
33. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
decrease
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
special prep phase
34. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3-5
12
2
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
35. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
principle of individualization
intensity and length
cardiac
arched back posture
36. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
kinetics
8-12
absolute muscular strength
37. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
Myoplasticity
foot meets resistance
glucose breakdown
38. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Free weights
stimulation
greater angle of pennation
competition phase
39. Ability to maintain speed over time
general and specific
lactic acid
skeletal
speed endurance
40. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
intensity and length
bone mineral density
Explosive strength
spotter
41. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
retraining
speed endurance
greater angle of pennation
42. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Speed training
concentric contractions
Explosive strength
2
43. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
kinetics
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
44. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
48-72
skeletal
3-9
over face/head and squat
45. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
stretching during warm-up
periodization
intense exercise
46. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
intensity and length
greater angle of pennation
one progresses slowly
decrease
47. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
principle of accomodation
skeletal
general prep phase
48. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
skeletal
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
49. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of individualization
rinciple of accommodation
hyperplasia
50. Athlete should be at his or her peak
injury prevention
relative muscular strength
competition phase
general prep phase