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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
multijoint exercises
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
2. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
I-RM test
3. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
elastic energy
determine deficiency
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
4. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3-5
isometrically
5. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
Explosive strength
multi-lateral development
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
6. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
retraining
valsalva maneuver
7. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
special prep phase
principle of accomodation
overload principle
8. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
2
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
valsalva maneuver
multi-year approaches to training
9. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
Plyometrics
speed endurance
3-5
10. Goal of plyometrics
fast twitch muscle fibers
one progresses slowly
perform exercises as quickly as possible
arched back posture
11. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
phosphagen system
over face/head and squat
retraining
not for high level athletes
12. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
slow twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
13. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Explosive strength
intensity and length
Muscle balance
Wolff's Law
14. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
absolute muscular strength
intense exercise
principle of individualization
15. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
rinciple of accommodation
determine deficiency
valsalva maneuver
3-9
16. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
satellite
principle of accomodation
I-RM test
17. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
multi-lateral development
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
18. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
determine deficiency
fast twitch muscle fibers
increase
19. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
30-60 secs
I-RM test
foot meets resistance
Speed training
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
principle of reversibility
decrease
Explosive strength
Muscle balance
21. The purpose of cool-down
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-lateral development
22. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
48-72
lactic acid
3-9
23. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
injury prevention
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
preventing injury and maximum performance
Speed training
24. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
slow twitch muscle fibers
intensity and length
rinciple of accommodation
extra repetitions
25. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
fast twitch muscle fibers
2
less
arched back posture
26. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
super compensation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Speed training
27. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
30-60 secs
lactic acid system
lactic acid
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
28. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
I-RM test
retraining
injury prevention
lactic acid system
29. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
multijoint exercises
slow twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
changed
30. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
atrophy
kinetics
Free weights
oxidative/ Aerobic system
31. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
speed endurance
hypertrophy
foot meets resistance
lactic acid system
32. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
extra repetitions
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
33. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
dumb bell curl
eccentric contractions
arched back posture
greater angle of pennation
34. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
verly specialized too early in their careers
30-60 secs
slow twitch muscle fibers
36. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
atrophy
8-12
general prep phase
speed endurance
37. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
injury prevention
eccentric contractions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
38. Ability to maintain speed over time
phosphagen system
speed endurance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
rinciple of accommodation
39. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
lactic acid system
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
40. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
3
oxidative/ Aerobic system
over face/head and squat
elastic energy
41. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
principle of reversibility
Free weights
Myoplasticity
overload principle
42. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
3-9
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
arched back posture
43. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
perform exercises as quickly as possible
principle of reversibility
12
kinetics
44. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
speed endurance
hyperplasia
decrease
glucose breakdown
45. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
smooth
intensity and length
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
46. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
multi-year approaches to training
3-5
lifting posture
Myoplasticity
47. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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48. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
elastic energy
Plyometrics
valsalva maneuver
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
49. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
cardiac
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12
changed
50. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
lifting posture
special prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity and length