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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
elastic energy
2. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
3-9
how much and how effective the exercise is...
greater angle of pennation
decrease
3. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
periodization
less
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
super compensation
4. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
satellite
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
special prep phase
shorten
5. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-5 mins
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
injury prevention
6. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
greater angle of pennation
Myoplasticity
verly specialized too early in their careers
7. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
12
foot meets resistance
decrease
special prep phase
8. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
increase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Wolff's Law
9. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-9
3-5
3
lactic acid system
10. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
extra repetitions
absolute muscular strength
30-60 secs
11. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
varied
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12. One disadvantage of free weights
skeletal
spotter
3
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
13. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
super compensation
principle of reversibility
2
14. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
verly specialized too early in their careers
smooth
increase
Speed training
15. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
extra repetitions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
skeletal
16. Free weights require the user to
dumb bell curl
energy intake - recruitment - and load
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
12
17. Quantity of work one performs
volume
isometrically
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
18. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
general and specific
8-12
satellite
19. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
box/bench squat
atrophy
changed
20. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
absolute muscular strength
Plyometrics
lifting posture
21. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
multi-lateral development
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general prep phase
22. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
isometrically
box/bench squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. Two parts to the warm up
lactic acid system
lactic acid
general and specific
rinciple of accommodation
24. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
working of the muscle and joint
25. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
absolute muscular strength
determine deficiency
phosphagen system
slow twitch muscle fibers
26. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
I-RM test
verly specialized too early in their careers
kinetics
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
27. Athlete should be at his or her peak
48-72
concentric contractions
injury prevention
competition phase
28. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
eccentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multijoint exercises
cardiac
29. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
transitional phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
dumb bell curl
30. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
3-5
stimulation
not for high level athletes
31. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
cardiac
overload principle
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-9
32. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
general prep phase
glucose breakdown
smooth
box/bench squat
33. Quality of the work done
extra repetitions
multijoint exercises
intensity
48-72
34. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
absolute muscular strength
elastic energy
principle of individualization
35. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5 mins
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of reversibility
36. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
12
less
arched back posture
retraining
37. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
determine deficiency
hyperplasia
over face/head and squat
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
38. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
stretching during warm-up
Muscle balance
transitional phase
39. Quality of the work done
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-5
intensity
varied
40. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
41. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
lifting posture
lactic acid
12
42. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
absolute muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
43. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Muscle balance
increase
foot meets resistance
44. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
lactic acid system
volume
periodization
elastic energy
45. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Myoplasticity
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Speed training
46. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
satellite
injury prevention
Plyometrics
47. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
rinciple of accommodation
principle of individualization
working of the muscle and joint
prestretching
48. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
glucose breakdown
greater angle of pennation
hyperplasia
49. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
energy intake - recruitment - and load
general and specific
atrophy
50. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
isometrically
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps