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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
arched back posture
general and specific
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
intense exercise
2. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
over face/head and squat
satellite
not for high level athletes
volume or intensity
3. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
periodization
valsalva maneuver
retraining
lactic acid
4. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
3-5 mins
less
multijoint exercises
Free weights
5. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
shorten
30-60 secs
multi-year approaches to training
6. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
3-9
glucose breakdown
30-60 secs
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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8. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
valsalva maneuver
oxidative/ Aerobic system
spotter
kinetics
9. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
speed endurance
3-9
decrease
determine deficiency
10. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
prestretching
isometrically
retraining
intensity and length
11. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
transitional phase
rinciple of accommodation
over face/head and squat
relative muscular strength
12. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
Muscle balance
valsalva maneuver
stretching during warm-up
13. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
lactic acid
injury prevention
14. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
super compensation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Plyometrics
principle of individualization
15. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
principle of reversibility
eccentric contractions
valsalva maneuver
cardiac
16. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
perform exercises as quickly as possible
energy intake - recruitment - and load
spotter
concentric contractions
17. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
Plyometrics
rinciple of accommodation
principle of individualization
multijoint exercises
18. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
2
principle of accomodation
19. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
principle of reversibility
box/bench squat
elastic energy
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
20. Machines (unlike free weights)
48-72
energy intake - recruitment - and load
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
phosphagen system
21. Two parts to the warm up
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume or intensity
general and specific
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
22. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
absolute muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
determine deficiency
satellite
23. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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24. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
multi-year approaches to training
kinetics
fast twitch muscle fibers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
25. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
stimulation
stimulation
lifting posture
fast twitch muscle fibers
26. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
satellite
elastic energy
stimulation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
27. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
oxidative/ Aerobic system
valsalva maneuver
periodization
28. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
lactic acid
smooth
over face/head and squat
Speed training
29. Foundation of most periodization models
valsalva maneuver
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
satellite
30. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
not for high level athletes
general prep phase
3-9
competition phase
31. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
super compensation
general prep phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
varied
32. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
relative muscular strength
12
multi-lateral development
33. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
box/bench squat
hyperplasia
varied
prestretching
34. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Wolff's Law
2
lifting posture
extra repetitions
35. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
8-12
36. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
8-12
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
overload principle
satellite
37. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
slow twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
absolute muscular strength
38. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
foot meets resistance
satellite
39. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lifting posture
12
principle of individualization
lactic acid system
40. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
slow twitch muscle fibers
isometrically
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
41. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
injury prevention
42. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
foot meets resistance
changed
3-5 mins
prestretching
43. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
satellite
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Plyometrics
44. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
arched back posture
45. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
varied
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Myoplasticity
46. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
absolute muscular strength
concentric contractions
cardiac
48-72
47. Goal of plyometrics
concentric contractions
dumb bell curl
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Explosive strength
48. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
30-60 secs
kinetics
Myoplasticity
elastic energy
49. Quantity of work one performs
volume
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
overload principle
one progresses slowly
50. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
2
absolute muscular strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards