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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
principle of accomodation
isometrically
varied
2. Athlete should be at his or her peak
volume or intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
valsalva maneuver
competition phase
3. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
concentric contractions
I-RM test
arched back posture
less
4. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
Free weights
principle of accomodation
Muscle balance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
5. Quantity of work one performs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume
bone mineral density
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
eccentric contractions
stimulation
extra repetitions
7. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
dumb bell curl
Plyometrics
volume or intensity
decrease
8. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
spotter
cardiac
3
one progresses slowly
9. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
arched back posture
changed
working of the muscle and joint
general prep phase
10. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
not for high level athletes
rinciple of accommodation
competition phase
determine deficiency
11. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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12. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
stimulation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
changed
foot meets resistance
13. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
skeletal
Explosive strength
shorten
14. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
volume
Explosive strength
changed
15. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
3
foot meets resistance
skeletal
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
16. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
dumb bell curl
skeletal
elastic energy
17. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
prestretching
48-72
principle of reversibility
general and specific
18. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
isometrically
special prep phase
3-9
determine deficiency
19. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Speed training
oxidative/ Aerobic system
general and specific
20. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
21. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
3-9
hypertrophy
Free weights
isometrically
22. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
atrophy
over face/head and squat
intensity and length
23. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
volume or intensity
24. One disadvantage of free weights
over face/head and squat
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
spotter
25. Quantity of work one performs
isometrically
speed endurance
volume
arched back posture
26. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
isometrically
decrease
over face/head and squat
27. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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28. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
multi-lateral development
overload principle
Plyometrics
hypertrophy
29. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
cardiac
phosphagen system
skeletal
48-72
30. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
spotter
changed
principle of reversibility
31. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
fast twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
decrease
32. Athlete should be at his or her peak
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
competition phase
injury prevention
absolute muscular strength
33. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
kinetics
Free weights
3-5
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
3-9
greater angle of pennation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
increase
35. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
decrease
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
extra repetitions
36. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
3-5
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
varied
spotter
37. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
I-RM test
relative muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
38. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
cardiac
principle of reversibility
rinciple of accommodation
principle of individualization
39. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
shorten
Free weights
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
varied
40. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
perform exercises as quickly as possible
rinciple of accommodation
lactic acid system
eccentric contractions
41. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
rinciple of accommodation
changed
Muscle balance
isometrically
42. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
phosphagen system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intense exercise
43. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
decrease
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
44. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
concentric contractions
principle of reversibility
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
45. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
retraining
fast twitch muscle fibers
48-72
smooth
46. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
increase
general and specific
extra repetitions
arched back posture
47. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
stimulation
determine deficiency
stretching during warm-up
48. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
special prep phase
I-RM test
2
smooth
49. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
general prep phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
concentric contractions
varied
50. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
intensity and length
over face/head and squat
varied
box/bench squat