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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
skeletal
slow twitch muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multi-lateral development
2. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
intensity
lifting posture
prestretching
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
spotter
general prep phase
shorten
4. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
retraining
3-5 mins
concentric contractions
stimulation
5. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
not for high level athletes
retraining
verly specialized too early in their careers
6. Foundation of most periodization models
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
super compensation
over face/head and squat
7. The purpose of cool-down
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
greater angle of pennation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
phosphagen system
8. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
stretching during warm-up
phosphagen system
one progresses slowly
smooth
9. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
verly specialized too early in their careers
spotter
glucose breakdown
10. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
decrease
dumb bell curl
11. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
8-12
kinetics
elastic energy
isometrically
12. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
greater angle of pennation
overload principle
increase
3-9
13. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
absolute muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
smooth
stimulation
14. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
working of the muscle and joint
principle of reversibility
general and specific
15. Periodization limitation
lactic acid
not for high level athletes
spotter
48-72
16. Quality of the work done
determine deficiency
changed
intensity
less
17. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
Speed training
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
18. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
rinciple of accommodation
preventing injury and maximum performance
box/bench squat
30-60 secs
19. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
relative muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
Plyometrics
3
20. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
competition phase
arched back posture
glucose breakdown
principle of individualization
21. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
greater angle of pennation
speed endurance
general prep phase
22. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
Muscle balance
changed
working of the muscle and joint
rinciple of accommodation
23. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
30-60 secs
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
general prep phase
multi-lateral development
24. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
atrophy
48-72
general and specific
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
25. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
Myoplasticity
elastic energy
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
26. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
over face/head and squat
principle of reversibility
27. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3-5 mins
eccentric contractions
isometrically
3
28. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
elastic energy
skeletal
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
29. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
competition phase
injury prevention
30. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
general and specific
Muscle balance
greater angle of pennation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
31. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
valsalva maneuver
48-72
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
32. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
multijoint exercises
volume
3
preventing injury and maximum performance
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
special prep phase
working of the muscle and joint
skeletal
34. Machines (unlike free weights)
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
greater angle of pennation
Muscle balance
35. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
atrophy
atrophy
retraining
36. One disadvantage of free weights
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hypertrophy
spotter
fast twitch muscle fibers
37. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
increase
transitional phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
8-12
38. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
competition phase
dumb bell curl
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
39. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
oxidative/ Aerobic system
isometrically
relative muscular strength
slow twitch muscle fibers
40. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
Explosive strength
increase
periodization
principle of reversibility
41. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
competition phase
smooth
42. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
principle of reversibility
3-5 mins
isometrically
increase
43. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
glucose breakdown
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
44. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
Wolff's Law
shorten
Muscle balance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
45. Quality of the work done
Explosive strength
30-60 secs
intensity
30-60 secs
46. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
general prep phase
Free weights
48-72
Explosive strength
47. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
hyperplasia
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
shorten
multi-year approaches to training
48. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
valsalva maneuver
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
49. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
multijoint exercises
over face/head and squat
periodization
intensity and length
50. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
volume or intensity
3-5 mins
dumb bell curl