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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
satellite
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
kinetics
2. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
48-72
lactic acid system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of individualization
3. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
atrophy
intensity
box/bench squat
general prep phase
4. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
volume
Wolff's Law
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
box/bench squat
5. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
less
special prep phase
I-RM test
3-9
6. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
valsalva maneuver
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
periodization
7. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
working of the muscle and joint
greater angle of pennation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
foot meets resistance
8. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Speed training
Speed training
intense exercise
9. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
cardiac
greater angle of pennation
greater angle of pennation
fast twitch muscle fibers
10. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
3-5 mins
11. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
3
retraining
smooth
eccentric contractions
12. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
lactic acid
transitional phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
13. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
multi-lateral development
changed
atrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
14. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
8-12
3-9
isometrically
general prep phase
15. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
3-5
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intense exercise
16. Athlete should be at his or her peak
shorten
competition phase
valsalva maneuver
dumb bell curl
17. Quantity of work one performs
principle of reversibility
3-5 mins
stimulation
volume
18. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume or intensity
atrophy
elastic energy
19. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
verly specialized too early in their careers
box/bench squat
Speed training
spotter
20. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
21. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
hypertrophy
lactic acid
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
22. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
volume
less
general prep phase
3-5
23. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
dumb bell curl
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume or intensity
satellite
24. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
multi-year approaches to training
changed
spotter
25. Quality of the work done
intensity
general prep phase
isometrically
Speed training
26. Muscle makes up the heart
2
principle of reversibility
decrease
cardiac
27. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
rinciple of accommodation
elastic energy
glucose breakdown
28. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
stimulation
varied
one progresses slowly
periodization
29. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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30. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
special prep phase
periodization
periodization
31. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
varied
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
decrease
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
32. Free weights require the user to
eccentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Muscle balance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
33. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
kinetics
over face/head and squat
I-RM test
how much and how effective the exercise is...
34. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
shorten
35. One disadvantage of free weights
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
spotter
36. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
30-60 secs
37. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
prestretching
periodization
overload principle
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
38. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
Speed training
one progresses slowly
principle of reversibility
intensity and length
39. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
skeletal
intense exercise
transitional phase
relative muscular strength
40. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
fast twitch muscle fibers
Free weights
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
41. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
transitional phase
I-RM test
one progresses slowly
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
12
atrophy
43. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
phosphagen system
phosphagen system
general prep phase
multijoint exercises
44. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
greater angle of pennation
intense exercise
volume or intensity
45. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
general prep phase
3-9
46. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
30-60 secs
relative muscular strength
12
retraining
47. Quantity of work one performs
volume
hyperplasia
spotter
competition phase
48. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
varied
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid
49. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
special prep phase
atrophy
increase
periodization
50. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multijoint exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
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