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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occur when the muscle shortens
energy intake - recruitment - and load
foot meets resistance
stimulation
concentric contractions
2. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
intense exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3. Athlete should be at his or her peak
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
competition phase
greater angle of pennation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
4. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
12
energy intake - recruitment - and load
foot meets resistance
shorten
5. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
48-72
one progresses slowly
valsalva maneuver
6. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
relative muscular strength
satellite
principle of accomodation
prestretching
7. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of accomodation
48-72
decrease
8. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
verly specialized too early in their careers
extra repetitions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intensity and length
9. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
3
relative muscular strength
multi-lateral development
super compensation
10. Occur when the muscle lengthens
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
eccentric contractions
satellite
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
11. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
changed
48-72
multi-lateral development
3-5 mins
12. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
13. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
48-72
intense exercise
3
14. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
foot meets resistance
stimulation
general and specific
15. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
spotter
30-60 secs
stimulation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
16. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Plyometrics
intensity and length
stimulation
less
17. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bone mineral density
I-RM test
Speed training
18. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
volume or intensity
super compensation
lactic acid system
19. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
retraining
varied
20. Occur when the muscle shortens
prestretching
concentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
overload principle
21. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
absolute muscular strength
atrophy
principle of reversibility
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
22. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
multi-lateral development
multi-lateral development
elastic energy
23. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
prestretching
hyperplasia
stimulation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
24. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
Speed training
periodization
25. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
valsalva maneuver
principle of accomodation
smooth
26. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
energy intake - recruitment - and load
varied
Plyometrics
27. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
48-72
spotter
decrease
28. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
principle of accomodation
prestretching
3
8-12
29. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
retraining
Free weights
skeletal
greater angle of pennation
30. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
31. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
intense exercise
greater angle of pennation
special prep phase
satellite
32. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
stimulation
arched back posture
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
elastic energy
33. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
less
speed endurance
34. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
oxidative/ Aerobic system
rinciple of accommodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
one progresses slowly
35. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
relative muscular strength
arched back posture
dumb bell curl
Muscle balance
36. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Speed training
stretching during warm-up
lactic acid
hypertrophy
37. Machines (unlike free weights)
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
stimulation
transitional phase
38. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
Speed training
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3-5 mins
39. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
box/bench squat
transitional phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3
40. Two parts to the warm up
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
retraining
48-72
general and specific
41. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
glucose breakdown
one progresses slowly
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
42. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
prestretching
3-5
43. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
valsalva maneuver
3-5
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
dumb bell curl
44. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
12
not for high level athletes
multi-year approaches to training
principle of individualization
45. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
prestretching
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
8-12
working of the muscle and joint
46. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
super compensation
preventing injury and maximum performance
47. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
rinciple of accommodation
isometrically
arched back posture
48. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
multijoint exercises
12
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
49. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
3-5
retraining
injury prevention
50. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
multi-lateral development
lifting posture
extra repetitions
hyperplasia
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