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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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2. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
dumb bell curl
increase
volume
arched back posture
3. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
super compensation
injury prevention
principle of individualization
48-72
4. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
principle of reversibility
less
working of the muscle and joint
5. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Speed training
Explosive strength
6. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
fast twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
Explosive strength
7. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
lifting posture
48-72
phosphagen system
Wolff's Law
8. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
9. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
absolute muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
general and specific
extra repetitions
10. Quality of the work done
intensity
isometrically
not for high level athletes
volume
11. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
atrophy
stimulation
multi-lateral development
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
12. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
Muscle balance
glucose breakdown
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
13. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
general prep phase
14. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
principle of reversibility
multijoint exercises
volume
Speed training
15. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
fast twitch muscle fibers
speed endurance
16. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
intensity
arched back posture
lifting posture
absolute muscular strength
17. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
rinciple of accommodation
shorten
Myoplasticity
18. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
concentric contractions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
satellite
2
19. Goal of plyometrics
injury prevention
intensity
lactic acid system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
20. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of reversibility
21. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
eccentric contractions
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
foot meets resistance
slow twitch muscle fibers
22. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
determine deficiency
box/bench squat
8-12
23. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
retraining
satellite
24. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
spotter
multi-year approaches to training
8-12
25. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Speed training
Wolff's Law
26. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
retraining
varied
27. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
injury prevention
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lactic acid
kinetics
28. Periodization limitation
valsalva maneuver
stimulation
not for high level athletes
greater angle of pennation
29. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
stretching during warm-up
varied
30. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Free weights
lactic acid
phosphagen system
31. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
preventing injury and maximum performance
3
hyperplasia
32. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Wolff's Law
foot meets resistance
hyperplasia
satellite
33. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
48-72
shorten
lactic acid
bone mineral density
34. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility
transitional phase
phosphagen system
35. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
prestretching
30-60 secs
increase
lifting posture
36. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
decrease
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
fast twitch muscle fibers
37. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
overload principle
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-9
varied
38. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
general and specific
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
atrophy
shorten
39. Occur when the muscle lengthens
kinetics
eccentric contractions
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
40. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
preventing injury and maximum performance
general prep phase
retraining
overload principle
41. The purpose of cool-down
overload principle
8-12
super compensation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
42. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
varied
absolute muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
43. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
eccentric contractions
satellite
smooth
less
44. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
concentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
periodization
45. Muscle makes up the heart
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
injury prevention
extra repetitions
cardiac
46. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lactic acid system
increase
less
47. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
super compensation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
general and specific
glucose breakdown
48. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
lifting posture
injury prevention
rinciple of accommodation
phosphagen system
49. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
less
multi-year approaches to training
over face/head and squat
skeletal
50. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
multi-lateral development
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Free weights
skeletal