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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
super compensation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
eccentric contractions
2. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
multi-year approaches to training
transitional phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3
3. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
varied
lifting posture
volume
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume or intensity
I-RM test
energy intake - recruitment - and load
6. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
not for high level athletes
Plyometrics
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of reversibility
7. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
30-60 secs
overload principle
spotter
8. The purpose of cool-down
how much and how effective the exercise is...
smooth
48-72
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
9. Quality of the work done
concentric contractions
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
10. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
lifting posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
intensity and length
11. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
Free weights
12. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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13. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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14. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
decrease
special prep phase
periodization
Myoplasticity
15. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
16. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
general and specific
box/bench squat
smooth
special prep phase
17. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
fast twitch muscle fibers
atrophy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
18. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
multi-lateral development
satellite
general prep phase
volume or intensity
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Explosive strength
hyperplasia
2
intense exercise
20. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
2
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
one progresses slowly
21. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
3-5
Muscle balance
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
22. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Explosive strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
23. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
intense exercise
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stimulation
24. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
30-60 secs
over face/head and squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
smooth
25. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
eccentric contractions
3-5
one progresses slowly
prestretching
26. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3
rinciple of accommodation
12
27. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
transitional phase
28. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
elastic energy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
lifting posture
Explosive strength
29. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
cardiac
30. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
slow twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid system
skeletal
I-RM test
31. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
one progresses slowly
intensity
principle of reversibility
glucose breakdown
32. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
special prep phase
determine deficiency
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
33. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
principle of accomodation
3-5
greater angle of pennation
3-5 mins
34. Occur when the muscle shortens
bone mineral density
preventing injury and maximum performance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
concentric contractions
35. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
dumb bell curl
perform exercises as quickly as possible
changed
36. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
Wolff's Law
elastic energy
absolute muscular strength
changed
37. Athlete should be at his or her peak
multi-lateral development
Plyometrics
competition phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
38. Quantity of work one performs
atrophy
principle of accomodation
volume
changed
39. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
concentric contractions
Explosive strength
12
40. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
relative muscular strength
smooth
preventing injury and maximum performance
41. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
intensity
I-RM test
lactic acid
2
42. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
smooth
volume
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
working of the muscle and joint
43. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
absolute muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
relative muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
44. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
Muscle balance
verly specialized too early in their careers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8-12
45. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
valsalva maneuver
competition phase
Explosive strength
general prep phase
46. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
atrophy
less
glucose breakdown
47. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
30-60 secs
transitional phase
principle of individualization
12
48. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid system
multi-lateral development
spotter
49. Quality of the work done
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
intensity
periodization
intense exercise
50. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Explosive strength