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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
greater angle of pennation
smooth
hypertrophy
principle of accomodation
2. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
slow twitch muscle fibers
transitional phase
kinetics
over face/head and squat
3. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
dumb bell curl
increase
lifting posture
phosphagen system
4. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Free weights
foot meets resistance
satellite
over face/head and squat
5. Ability to maintain speed over time
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stretching during warm-up
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
speed endurance
6. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
3
varied
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
7. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
isometrically
one progresses slowly
Speed training
smooth
8. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
glucose breakdown
3
stretching during warm-up
9. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
intensity
decrease
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
bone mineral density
10. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
periodization
volume or intensity
11. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
fast twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
valsalva maneuver
injury prevention
12. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
30-60 secs
3-9
8-12
13. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
stimulation
Muscle balance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
rinciple of accommodation
14. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
competition phase
valsalva maneuver
concentric contractions
15. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
eccentric contractions
isometrically
concentric contractions
stretching during warm-up
16. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
3-5 mins
injury prevention
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
17. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
retraining
multi-lateral development
principle of individualization
18. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
3-5
8-12
elastic energy
overload principle
19. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Wolff's Law
extra repetitions
20. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
kinetics
general and specific
principle of reversibility
Muscle balance
21. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
3-9
super compensation
phosphagen system
22. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
changed
retraining
isometrically
3
23. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
30-60 secs
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
dumb bell curl
smooth
24. Goal of plyometrics
glucose breakdown
perform exercises as quickly as possible
preventing injury and maximum performance
not for high level athletes
25. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
injury prevention
phosphagen system
intensity
26. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
volume
relative muscular strength
decrease
eccentric contractions
27. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
hypertrophy
kinetics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
28. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
stimulation
verly specialized too early in their careers
slow twitch muscle fibers
29. Occur when the muscle lengthens
spotter
working of the muscle and joint
kinetics
eccentric contractions
30. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
valsalva maneuver
12
overload principle
31. Potential to alter gene expression
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
stimulation
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
32. The primary purpose of spotting
30-60 secs
competition phase
injury prevention
retraining
33. Athlete should be at his or her peak
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
less
competition phase
bone mineral density
34. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
3
perform exercises as quickly as possible
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
35. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
lifting posture
volume
multi-lateral development
3-5 mins
36. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
box/bench squat
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
37. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
working of the muscle and joint
Explosive strength
cardiac
special prep phase
38. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
satellite
determine deficiency
box/bench squat
39. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Wolff's Law
Muscle balance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
phosphagen system
40. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
multijoint exercises
satellite
one progresses slowly
41. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
2
foot meets resistance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
42. Quality of the work done
intensity
increase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
extra repetitions
43. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
working of the muscle and joint
determine deficiency
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
44. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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45. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
retraining
multi-lateral development
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
periodization
46. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
glucose breakdown
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
periodization
intensity and length
47. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
speed endurance
elastic energy
injury prevention
48. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3
valsalva maneuver
prestretching
49. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
how much and how effective the exercise is...
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
foot meets resistance
50. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
spotter
valsalva maneuver
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5