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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
perform exercises as quickly as possible
valsalva maneuver
principle of individualization
hyperplasia
2. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
one progresses slowly
30-60 secs
varied
injury prevention
3. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
special prep phase
hyperplasia
super compensation
working of the muscle and joint
4. Goal of plyometrics
valsalva maneuver
2
perform exercises as quickly as possible
volume
5. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
principle of individualization
eccentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
transitional phase
principle of individualization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5
7. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
2
varied
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
shorten
8. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5 mins
3-5
9. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Muscle balance
foot meets resistance
absolute muscular strength
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
10. Machines (unlike free weights)
kinetics
30-60 secs
Muscle balance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
11. Athlete should be at his or her peak
3-5 mins
skeletal
competition phase
speed endurance
12. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
intensity and length
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
retraining
lactic acid
13. Ability to maintain speed over time
increase
speed endurance
intense exercise
multi-lateral development
14. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
relative muscular strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stimulation
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
oxidative/ Aerobic system
transitional phase
principle of accomodation
relative muscular strength
16. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
hyperplasia
general prep phase
greater angle of pennation
17. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
multijoint exercises
8-12
rinciple of accommodation
increase
18. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
special prep phase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
shorten
valsalva maneuver
19. Quality of the work done
intensity
changed
prestretching
isometrically
20. Muscle makes up the heart
oxidative/ Aerobic system
overload principle
cardiac
determine deficiency
21. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
hyperplasia
box/bench squat
phosphagen system
22. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
greater angle of pennation
intense exercise
multi-year approaches to training
retraining
23. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
multijoint exercises
stretching during warm-up
hyperplasia
24. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
multi-year approaches to training
over face/head and squat
atrophy
transitional phase
25. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
extra repetitions
kinetics
principle of individualization
skeletal
26. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
not for high level athletes
volume
3
27. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
less
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
28. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
general prep phase
satellite
hypertrophy
multi-lateral development
29. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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30. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
8-12
bone mineral density
prestretching
special prep phase
31. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
lactic acid system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
arched back posture
32. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
retraining
principle of reversibility
lactic acid
33. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
skeletal
multi-lateral development
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
34. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
stretching during warm-up
Wolff's Law
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
how much and how effective the exercise is...
35. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of individualization
intensity and length
shorten
36. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
30-60 secs
prestretching
12
37. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
Speed training
lifting posture
preventing injury and maximum performance
30-60 secs
38. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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39. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
Myoplasticity
box/bench squat
working of the muscle and joint
phosphagen system
40. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
volume or intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
super compensation
stretching during warm-up
41. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
42. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
absolute muscular strength
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
43. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
changed
speed endurance
varied
3
44. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
preventing injury and maximum performance
spotter
stretching during warm-up
rinciple of accommodation
45. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
working of the muscle and joint
rinciple of accommodation
multijoint exercises
one progresses slowly
46. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
concentric contractions
lactic acid system
47. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Explosive strength
lifting posture
dumb bell curl
slow twitch muscle fibers
48. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
multi-year approaches to training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
Explosive strength
49. Quantity of work one performs
volume
8-12
absolute muscular strength
working of the muscle and joint
50. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
principle of reversibility
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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