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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
elastic energy
3
decrease
stretching during warm-up
2. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
less
I-RM test
foot meets resistance
3. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
spotter
varied
oxidative/ Aerobic system
greater angle of pennation
4. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
varied
perform exercises as quickly as possible
foot meets resistance
Plyometrics
5. Occur when the muscle lengthens
I-RM test
bone mineral density
eccentric contractions
working of the muscle and joint
6. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
verly specialized too early in their careers
skeletal
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
elastic energy
7. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
working of the muscle and joint
principle of individualization
varied
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
8. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
preventing injury and maximum performance
general prep phase
hyperplasia
increase
9. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly
preventing injury and maximum performance
I-RM test
10. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
hypertrophy
3-5
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
11. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
absolute muscular strength
isometrically
spotter
12. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
valsalva maneuver
less
skeletal
13. Machines (unlike free weights)
lactic acid system
prestretching
prestretching
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
14. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
extra repetitions
decrease
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
15. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-5 mins
eccentric contractions
preventing injury and maximum performance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
16. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
phosphagen system
multijoint exercises
skeletal
17. Ability to maintain speed over time
stimulation
speed endurance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
18. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
energy intake - recruitment - and load
injury prevention
Speed training
19. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
stretching during warm-up
periodization
overload principle
intense exercise
20. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
eccentric contractions
lactic acid
less
21. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
rinciple of accommodation
relative muscular strength
intensity and length
elastic energy
22. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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23. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
verly specialized too early in their careers
varied
24. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
preventing injury and maximum performance
Speed training
25. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
changed
isometrically
lactic acid
26. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
smooth
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5
3-5 mins
27. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
I-RM test
12
30-60 secs
satellite
28. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
Free weights
Explosive strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
periodization
29. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
determine deficiency
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Speed training
lifting posture
30. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Muscle balance
volume
31. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
satellite
lifting posture
kinetics
cardiac
32. Potential to alter gene expression
rinciple of accommodation
Myoplasticity
multi-lateral development
super compensation
33. Free weights require the user to
lactic acid system
principle of reversibility
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-year approaches to training
34. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
prestretching
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2
greater angle of pennation
35. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
36. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
skeletal
overload principle
over face/head and squat
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
37. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
3
concentric contractions
38. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
elastic energy
increase
30-60 secs
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
39. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
valsalva maneuver
3-5
dumb bell curl
40. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3
intense exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
41. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multi-year approaches to training
3-9
Free weights
relative muscular strength
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
determine deficiency
Speed training
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
intensity and length
cardiac
Free weights
varied
44. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of reversibility
preventing injury and maximum performance
retraining
45. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
determine deficiency
isometrically
spotter
46. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
intensity and length
47. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
special prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
48. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
working of the muscle and joint
varied
general and specific
49. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
overload principle
30-60 secs
intensity and length
3-5
50. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
perform exercises as quickly as possible
arched back posture
changed
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status