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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
increase
verly specialized too early in their careers
kinetics
Plyometrics
2. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
glucose breakdown
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-9
relative muscular strength
3. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
speed endurance
2
multi-lateral development
rinciple of accommodation
4. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
retraining
one progresses slowly
Explosive strength
multi-year approaches to training
5. The purpose of cool-down
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
preventing injury and maximum performance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
6. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
super compensation
glucose breakdown
volume or intensity
3-5
7. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
valsalva maneuver
Plyometrics
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
8. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
intense exercise
principle of reversibility
Free weights
9. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
elastic energy
multi-year approaches to training
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
10. The primary purpose of spotting
changed
injury prevention
competition phase
retraining
11. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
absolute muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
injury prevention
12. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
bone mineral density
isometrically
isometrically
13. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
valsalva maneuver
absolute muscular strength
14. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
retraining
transitional phase
dumb bell curl
15. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
3-5 mins
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
16. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multi-lateral development
relative muscular strength
Explosive strength
3-5
17. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
intensity and length
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
rinciple of accommodation
greater angle of pennation
18. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
super compensation
cardiac
preventing injury and maximum performance
19. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
general prep phase
principle of individualization
not for high level athletes
Plyometrics
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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21. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
increase
greater angle of pennation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
22. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
3-5 mins
multi-lateral development
phosphagen system
over face/head and squat
23. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
multijoint exercises
3
hypertrophy
intensity and length
24. Periodization limitation
decrease
not for high level athletes
principle of accomodation
prestretching
25. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
decrease
12
transitional phase
principle of accomodation
26. Machines (unlike free weights)
Free weights
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
isometrically
Myoplasticity
27. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
one progresses slowly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
shorten
stretching during warm-up
28. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
elastic energy
decrease
cardiac
periodization
29. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
how much and how effective the exercise is...
slow twitch muscle fibers
one progresses slowly
bone mineral density
30. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Speed training
phosphagen system
greater angle of pennation
isometrically
31. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
dumb bell curl
Muscle balance
satellite
overload principle
32. Goal of plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
general prep phase
3
perform exercises as quickly as possible
33. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
principle of accomodation
stimulation
elastic energy
smooth
34. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
30-60 secs
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
isometrically
35. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
shorten
varied
48-72
glucose breakdown
36. Muscle makes up the heart
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
volume
3
37. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
8-12
phosphagen system
changed
absolute muscular strength
38. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
elastic energy
overload principle
valsalva maneuver
less
39. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
general and specific
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity and length
bone mineral density
40. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
special prep phase
8-12
Myoplasticity
lactic acid system
41. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Plyometrics
2
retraining
42. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
lifting posture
volume or intensity
box/bench squat
3
43. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
3
spotter
30-60 secs
44. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
overload principle
shorten
8-12
45. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
concentric contractions
Speed training
stretching during warm-up
46. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
isometrically
3-5 mins
stimulation
determine deficiency
47. Two parts to the warm up
prestretching
general and specific
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5 mins
48. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Muscle balance
absolute muscular strength
multijoint exercises
concentric contractions
49. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
over face/head and squat
lactic acid system
3-5 mins
50. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
working of the muscle and joint
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders