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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Speed training
Muscle balance
arched back posture
3
2. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
special prep phase
stimulation
Free weights
varied
3. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
phosphagen system
principle of accomodation
elastic energy
volume
4. Goal of plyometrics
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
decrease
perform exercises as quickly as possible
5. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
lactic acid
absolute muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
principle of individualization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Myoplasticity
3-5
7. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
injury prevention
kinetics
cardiac
multi-lateral development
8. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
volume or intensity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
how much and how effective the exercise is...
9. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5
working of the muscle and joint
10. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30-60 secs
bone mineral density
oxidative/ Aerobic system
11. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
bone mineral density
3
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
fast twitch muscle fibers
12. Muscle makes up the heart
greater angle of pennation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
30-60 secs
cardiac
13. Athlete should be at his or her peak
glucose breakdown
competition phase
decrease
multi-year approaches to training
14. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
15. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
bone mineral density
elastic energy
Plyometrics
multijoint exercises
16. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
less
12
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
17. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
3-5
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
18. The primary purpose of spotting
overload principle
Wolff's Law
3-5
injury prevention
19. Quality of the work done
lifting posture
over face/head and squat
retraining
intensity
20. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
volume
Muscle balance
slow twitch muscle fibers
21. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
foot meets resistance
atrophy
glucose breakdown
decrease
22. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
hyperplasia
23. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
volume
3
30-60 secs
Explosive strength
24. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of reversibility
hyperplasia
glucose breakdown
25. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
eccentric contractions
hypertrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
26. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
3-5
Wolff's Law
concentric contractions
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
I-RM test
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of accomodation
3
28. Periodization limitation
extra repetitions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-year approaches to training
not for high level athletes
29. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
elastic energy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lactic acid system
prestretching
30. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
general prep phase
relative muscular strength
general and specific
competition phase
31. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
lactic acid system
8-12
volume or intensity
32. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
Speed training
verly specialized too early in their careers
periodization
prestretching
33. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
multi-lateral development
rinciple of accommodation
multi-year approaches to training
34. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
30-60 secs
stimulation
box/bench squat
35. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
less
atrophy
30-60 secs
working of the muscle and joint
36. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
one progresses slowly
Speed training
valsalva maneuver
box/bench squat
37. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
periodization
eccentric contractions
general prep phase
isometrically
38. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
atrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
spotter
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
39. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
3-5 mins
8-12
fast twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
40. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
shorten
Explosive strength
3-5 mins
hypertrophy
41. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
shorten
3
relative muscular strength
Wolff's Law
42. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
12
competition phase
determine deficiency
volume
43. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
2
intensity and length
44. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
increase
bone mineral density
isometrically
45. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
multi-lateral development
intensity
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
working of the muscle and joint
46. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
47. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
3
transitional phase
3-9
intense exercise
48. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
decrease
satellite
3-5
49. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
greater angle of pennation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
phosphagen system
changed
50. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
skeletal
3-5 mins
changed