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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
3-9
3
rinciple of accommodation
2. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of accomodation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multijoint exercises
3. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
lactic acid system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
changed
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
4. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
volume or intensity
injury prevention
kinetics
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
5. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
hyperplasia
12
absolute muscular strength
6. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
3-5 mins
48-72
skeletal
multi-year approaches to training
7. Occur when the muscle lengthens
perform exercises as quickly as possible
working of the muscle and joint
hyperplasia
eccentric contractions
8. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
principle of accomodation
transitional phase
changed
9. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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10. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
extra repetitions
intense exercise
over face/head and squat
3-5
11. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
speed endurance
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
general and specific
increase
greater angle of pennation
shorten
13. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
preventing injury and maximum performance
48-72
less
rinciple of accommodation
14. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
3
eccentric contractions
intensity
decrease
15. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
intense exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
48-72
16. Potential to alter gene expression
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
intense exercise
Myoplasticity
17. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
multijoint exercises
stretching during warm-up
super compensation
18. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
hypertrophy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
elastic energy
19. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
concentric contractions
glucose breakdown
3-9
energy intake - recruitment - and load
20. Free weights require the user to
30-60 secs
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
21. Occur when the muscle lengthens
smooth
eccentric contractions
2
relative muscular strength
22. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
dumb bell curl
bone mineral density
spotter
principle of reversibility
23. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Free weights
satellite
determine deficiency
24. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
over face/head and squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stimulation
25. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
retraining
principle of accomodation
satellite
verly specialized too early in their careers
26. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
relative muscular strength
decrease
27. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
atrophy
retraining
volume
principle of accomodation
28. Foundation of most periodization models
2
lactic acid system
arched back posture
super compensation
29. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
determine deficiency
12
general prep phase
30. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
box/bench squat
working of the muscle and joint
Plyometrics
rinciple of accommodation
31. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
intensity and length
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lactic acid
32. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
Plyometrics
preventing injury and maximum performance
stretching during warm-up
isometrically
33. One disadvantage of free weights
3-5
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
spotter
hyperplasia
34. Quality of the work done
phosphagen system
stimulation
extra repetitions
intensity
35. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
one progresses slowly
determine deficiency
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
verly specialized too early in their careers
36. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
principle of reversibility
periodization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
37. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
38. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
general prep phase
I-RM test
lactic acid system
stretching during warm-up
39. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
multi-lateral development
principle of accomodation
increase
30-60 secs
40. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
satellite
over face/head and squat
rinciple of accommodation
41. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
Wolff's Law
3-9
hypertrophy
42. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
lifting posture
3-5
arched back posture
43. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
dumb bell curl
Plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
44. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
bone mineral density
atrophy
changed
multijoint exercises
45. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
I-RM test
46. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
stimulation
box/bench squat
Free weights
dumb bell curl
47. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
preventing injury and maximum performance
varied
valsalva maneuver
48. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
overload principle
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
satellite
49. Muscle makes up the heart
3-5 mins
cardiac
stimulation
less
50. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
retraining
eccentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
8-12