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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
3-5
hyperplasia
isometrically
multi-lateral development
2. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
phosphagen system
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
changed
multi-year approaches to training
3. Athlete should be at his or her peak
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
one progresses slowly
3-5 mins
competition phase
4. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
smooth
dumb bell curl
over face/head and squat
competition phase
5. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stimulation
one progresses slowly
varied
6. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
smooth
decrease
shorten
general prep phase
7. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
kinetics
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Muscle balance
general and specific
8. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
hyperplasia
fast twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
9. Machines (unlike free weights)
verly specialized too early in their careers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-year approaches to training
48-72
10. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
lactic acid system
phosphagen system
super compensation
competition phase
11. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
rinciple of accommodation
dumb bell curl
Speed training
8-12
12. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
general prep phase
stretching during warm-up
volume
12
13. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
transitional phase
3
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid
14. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
injury prevention
foot meets resistance
multi-lateral development
kinetics
15. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
concentric contractions
arched back posture
multi-year approaches to training
working of the muscle and joint
16. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
isometrically
Speed training
principle of accomodation
17. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
volume
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
preventing injury and maximum performance
retraining
18. The purpose of cool-down
spotter
volume
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
prestretching
19. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
fast twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
decrease
lifting posture
20. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
3-5
lactic acid system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Speed training
21. Quantity of work one performs
prestretching
volume
over face/head and squat
special prep phase
22. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
glucose breakdown
fast twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
phosphagen system
23. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid
skeletal
24. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5 mins
competition phase
atrophy
25. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5 mins
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
26. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
isometrically
changed
27. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
varied
special prep phase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
less
28. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
not for high level athletes
general prep phase
3-5
stimulation
29. Quality of the work done
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multijoint exercises
intensity
transitional phase
30. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
over face/head and squat
3-5
31. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
injury prevention
rinciple of accommodation
satellite
greater angle of pennation
32. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
determine deficiency
principle of individualization
arched back posture
intensity
33. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
super compensation
principle of individualization
34. Goal of plyometrics
Speed training
lifting posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
perform exercises as quickly as possible
35. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
glucose breakdown
not for high level athletes
bone mineral density
36. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
transitional phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
Plyometrics
greater angle of pennation
37. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
transitional phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
isometrically
overload principle
38. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of accomodation
3-5
special prep phase
39. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
valsalva maneuver
3-5
I-RM test
overload principle
40. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
arched back posture
3-5 mins
stretching during warm-up
intensity and length
41. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
general prep phase
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
overload principle
42. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
shorten
general prep phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
relative muscular strength
43. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
greater angle of pennation
super compensation
volume
44. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
45. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
greater angle of pennation
stimulation
46. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
lifting posture
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
arched back posture
skeletal
47. Ability to maintain speed over time
general and specific
lifting posture
speed endurance
energy intake - recruitment - and load
48. Quality of the work done
working of the muscle and joint
intensity
injury prevention
30-60 secs
49. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5 mins
cardiac
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
50. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Speed training
decrease
3-5 mins
foot meets resistance