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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
stimulation
satellite
concentric contractions
valsalva maneuver
2. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
multi-lateral development
how much and how effective the exercise is...
verly specialized too early in their careers
3. The purpose of cool-down
3-9
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Wolff's Law
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
4. Foundation of most periodization models
8-12
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Free weights
super compensation
5. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
3
isometrically
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
6. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
shorten
Explosive strength
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
7. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
how much and how effective the exercise is...
fast twitch muscle fibers
8. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
super compensation
changed
9. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
energy intake - recruitment - and load
decrease
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
changed
10. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Explosive strength
3-9
absolute muscular strength
lactic acid
11. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
energy intake - recruitment - and load
glucose breakdown
lifting posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
12. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
over face/head and squat
3-5
stimulation
lactic acid
13. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Wolff's Law
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid
8-12
14. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multi-lateral development
relative muscular strength
12
speed endurance
15. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
kinetics
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
16. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
over face/head and squat
Plyometrics
one progresses slowly
box/bench squat
17. Occur when the muscle shortens
injury prevention
Myoplasticity
isometrically
concentric contractions
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
one progresses slowly
decrease
3-5
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
I-RM test
preventing injury and maximum performance
shorten
20. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
preventing injury and maximum performance
I-RM test
3
isometrically
21. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
elastic energy
3-9
Plyometrics
22. Ability to maintain speed over time
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
speed endurance
stretching during warm-up
decrease
23. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
elastic energy
perform exercises as quickly as possible
overload principle
speed endurance
24. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Plyometrics
intense exercise
30-60 secs
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
25. Occur when the muscle lengthens
dumb bell curl
48-72
eccentric contractions
Plyometrics
26. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
general prep phase
2
less
27. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
volume
general and specific
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Speed training
28. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
valsalva maneuver
how much and how effective the exercise is...
29. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
how much and how effective the exercise is...
periodization
intensity and length
30. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
how much and how effective the exercise is...
not for high level athletes
12
31. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
elastic energy
less
lactic acid system
transitional phase
32. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
less
intensity and length
not for high level athletes
varied
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
3
prestretching
spotter
12
34. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lactic acid system
speed endurance
lactic acid system
35. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
arched back posture
principle of individualization
one progresses slowly
8-12
36. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
prestretching
37. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
retraining
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
over face/head and squat
38. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
increase
3-5
bone mineral density
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
39. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
3-5
3-9
3-5 mins
40. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
48-72
spotter
8-12
41. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
48-72
glucose breakdown
one progresses slowly
42. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
varied
decrease
principle of accomodation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
43. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
intensity
periodization
44. Quantity of work one performs
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
volume
multi-year approaches to training
45. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
hyperplasia
46. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
transitional phase
glucose breakdown
smooth
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
47. The purpose of cool-down
rinciple of accommodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
working of the muscle and joint
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
48. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
absolute muscular strength
competition phase
intensity
49. Foundation of most periodization models
less
super compensation
Wolff's Law
principle of accomodation
50. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
I-RM test
valsalva maneuver
intensity and length
isometrically