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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
hyperplasia
Speed training
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
2. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
determine deficiency
3-5 mins
principle of reversibility
3. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
prestretching
phosphagen system
4. One disadvantage of free weights
verly specialized too early in their careers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
decrease
spotter
5. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
intensity and length
phosphagen system
Explosive strength
increase
6. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
volume
bone mineral density
arched back posture
cardiac
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
8. Quantity of work one performs
volume
3-5 mins
12
multi-lateral development
9. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
over face/head and squat
changed
perform exercises as quickly as possible
glucose breakdown
10. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
3-5
elastic energy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
11. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
multijoint exercises
energy intake - recruitment - and load
12. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
Plyometrics
extra repetitions
lifting posture
slow twitch muscle fibers
13. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
3-9
how much and how effective the exercise is...
decrease
box/bench squat
14. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
not for high level athletes
3
over face/head and squat
volume or intensity
15. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
injury prevention
3-5
phosphagen system
16. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
decrease
intense exercise
17. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
general and specific
box/bench squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
foot meets resistance
18. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
I-RM test
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
Explosive strength
30-60 secs
48-72
20. Occur when the muscle lengthens
general prep phase
principle of reversibility
energy intake - recruitment - and load
eccentric contractions
21. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
skeletal
speed endurance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
less
22. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
elastic energy
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
24. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
transitional phase
atrophy
overload principle
greater angle of pennation
25. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
energy intake - recruitment - and load
bone mineral density
principle of reversibility
valsalva maneuver
26. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
dumb bell curl
8-12
injury prevention
27. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
relative muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
general and specific
28. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lactic acid
fast twitch muscle fibers
29. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-5
prestretching
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
30. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
changed
atrophy
intensity and length
retraining
31. Free weights require the user to
elastic energy
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-9
32. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-9
48-72
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
33. Muscle makes up the heart
3-5
relative muscular strength
cardiac
periodization
34. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
smooth
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
slow twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
35. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
concentric contractions
prestretching
multi-year approaches to training
valsalva maneuver
36. Quality of the work done
intensity
shorten
concentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
37. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
working of the muscle and joint
special prep phase
arched back posture
38. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intense exercise
Muscle balance
8-12
39. Ability to maintain speed over time
8-12
I-RM test
speed endurance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
40. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
isometrically
Free weights
principle of accomodation
atrophy
41. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
varied
stimulation
greater angle of pennation
Explosive strength
42. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
competition phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
43. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
not for high level athletes
multi-year approaches to training
speed endurance
3-5
44. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
hypertrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
less
45. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
eccentric contractions
preventing injury and maximum performance
slow twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
46. Machines (unlike free weights)
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
lactic acid system
47. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
determine deficiency
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Wolff's Law
48. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Explosive strength
lactic acid system
stretching during warm-up
special prep phase
49. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
fast twitch muscle fibers
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
50. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
super compensation
spotter
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
special prep phase