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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
30-60 secs
cardiac
stretching during warm-up
2. Free weights require the user to
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
cardiac
shorten
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Speed training
bone mineral density
I-RM test
Explosive strength
4. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
atrophy
3
valsalva maneuver
30-60 secs
5. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
foot meets resistance
Speed training
Wolff's Law
phosphagen system
6. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
3-5
Speed training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
7. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
concentric contractions
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
8-12
8. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
dumb bell curl
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
energy intake - recruitment - and load
9. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
Free weights
general prep phase
foot meets resistance
increase
10. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
box/bench squat
glucose breakdown
3-5
fast twitch muscle fibers
11. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
eccentric contractions
spotter
12
12. Free weights require the user to
principle of individualization
lactic acid system
overload principle
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
13. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
perform exercises as quickly as possible
verly specialized too early in their careers
satellite
general prep phase
14. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
retraining
rinciple of accommodation
15. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
atrophy
eccentric contractions
relative muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
16. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
lifting posture
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
prestretching
kinetics
17. Quality of the work done
greater angle of pennation
stimulation
Muscle balance
intensity
18. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
hypertrophy
fast twitch muscle fibers
periodization
kinetics
19. Periodization limitation
transitional phase
working of the muscle and joint
overload principle
not for high level athletes
20. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
injury prevention
lactic acid system
skeletal
Wolff's Law
21. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Speed training
Muscle balance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
22. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
principle of reversibility
Explosive strength
working of the muscle and joint
Muscle balance
23. Goal of plyometrics
principle of reversibility
Muscle balance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
24. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
3-5
multijoint exercises
principle of accomodation
25. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
general and specific
transitional phase
principle of individualization
periodization
26. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
over face/head and squat
less
perform exercises as quickly as possible
27. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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28. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
Muscle balance
kinetics
prestretching
valsalva maneuver
29. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
satellite
rinciple of accommodation
slow twitch muscle fibers
special prep phase
30. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
intensity and length
Speed training
competition phase
31. One disadvantage of free weights
injury prevention
spotter
absolute muscular strength
48-72
32. Quality of the work done
stimulation
eccentric contractions
overload principle
intensity
33. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
general and specific
stimulation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
34. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3-9
35. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
satellite
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
36. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
stimulation
over face/head and squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
greater angle of pennation
37. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
not for high level athletes
skeletal
slow twitch muscle fibers
multijoint exercises
38. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
general prep phase
intense exercise
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
39. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
bone mineral density
stretching during warm-up
shorten
40. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
3-9
3
Explosive strength
41. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
hypertrophy
30-60 secs
determine deficiency
8-12
42. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
stimulation
over face/head and squat
kinetics
verly specialized too early in their careers
43. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
Explosive strength
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
44. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
arched back posture
preventing injury and maximum performance
isometrically
45. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
principle of individualization
injury prevention
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
46. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
concentric contractions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
changed
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
47. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
perform exercises as quickly as possible
atrophy
dumb bell curl
extra repetitions
48. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
bone mineral density
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5 mins
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
49. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
periodization
rinciple of accommodation
transitional phase
special prep phase
50. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
shorten
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
smooth
decrease
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