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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
working of the muscle and joint
hypertrophy
2
how much and how effective the exercise is...
2. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
special prep phase
bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
skeletal
3. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
general prep phase
8-12
bone mineral density
4. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
oxidative/ Aerobic system
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
prestretching
3-5
5. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
not for high level athletes
stretching during warm-up
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
6. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
changed
absolute muscular strength
hypertrophy
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
7. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
12
48-72
spotter
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
8. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
3-9
super compensation
box/bench squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
9. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
how much and how effective the exercise is...
I-RM test
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
general prep phase
10. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
11. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Wolff's Law
transitional phase
12. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
super compensation
multijoint exercises
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
13. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
14. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
satellite
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
15. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
overload principle
competition phase
concentric contractions
one progresses slowly
16. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
12
general and specific
17. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Wolff's Law
dumb bell curl
18. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
3-5
multijoint exercises
intensity and length
3-5 mins
19. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
intensity
12
48-72
valsalva maneuver
20. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of accomodation
prestretching
8-12
21. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
determine deficiency
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
energy intake - recruitment - and load
22. Ability to maintain speed over time
atrophy
speed endurance
smooth
lactic acid system
23. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
atrophy
lactic acid system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
increase
24. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
Muscle balance
periodization
I-RM test
dumb bell curl
25. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
dumb bell curl
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
26. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
not for high level athletes
27. Muscle makes up the heart
multi-year approaches to training
super compensation
Plyometrics
cardiac
28. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
hypertrophy
less
3
29. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
fast twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Speed training
30. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
3-5
principle of reversibility
fast twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
31. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
lifting posture
prestretching
rinciple of accommodation
shorten
32. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
12
stretching during warm-up
oxidative/ Aerobic system
isometrically
33. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Wolff's Law
30-60 secs
multi-year approaches to training
34. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
shorten
smooth
arched back posture
35. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
general and specific
3-5 mins
less
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
36. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
atrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
energy intake - recruitment - and load
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
37. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lactic acid
energy intake - recruitment - and load
decrease
38. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
preventing injury and maximum performance
multijoint exercises
verly specialized too early in their careers
over face/head and squat
39. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
satellite
intensity and length
lactic acid system
multi-lateral development
40. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
8-12
fast twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
3-5
41. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
competition phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
shorten
42. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
intense exercise
dumb bell curl
30-60 secs
relative muscular strength
43. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
eccentric contractions
overload principle
preventing injury and maximum performance
shorten
44. Athlete should be at his or her peak
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
competition phase
volume or intensity
hypertrophy
45. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stretching during warm-up
48-72
valsalva maneuver
46. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Explosive strength
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bone mineral density
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
47. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
lactic acid
super compensation
super compensation
elastic energy
48. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
Wolff's Law
stimulation
slow twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
49. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
3-5
phosphagen system
extra repetitions
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
50. The purpose of cool-down
Plyometrics
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
overload principle
extra repetitions