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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Muscle balance
Free weights
2. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
oxidative/ Aerobic system
phosphagen system
glucose breakdown
3. One disadvantage of free weights
shorten
verly specialized too early in their careers
spotter
relative muscular strength
4. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Muscle balance
lactic acid system
arched back posture
3
5. Ability to maintain speed over time
volume or intensity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
speed endurance
general prep phase
6. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
8-12
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
less
7. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3-5
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5 mins
smooth
8. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
spotter
perform exercises as quickly as possible
principle of individualization
increase
9. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
principle of individualization
volume or intensity
10. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
hypertrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
11. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
absolute muscular strength
multi-year approaches to training
12. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Plyometrics
kinetics
shorten
13. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
glucose breakdown
rinciple of accommodation
hyperplasia
14. The purpose of cool-down
lactic acid
competition phase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Free weights
15. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stimulation
16. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
multi-year approaches to training
elastic energy
Free weights
Muscle balance
17. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
cardiac
intensity and length
elastic energy
18. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Plyometrics
arched back posture
bone mineral density
19. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
principle of reversibility
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
rinciple of accommodation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
20. Potential to alter gene expression
foot meets resistance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Myoplasticity
intensity and length
21. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
satellite
I-RM test
3
absolute muscular strength
22. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Plyometrics
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
bone mineral density
23. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
intense exercise
stimulation
volume
how much and how effective the exercise is...
24. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
atrophy
lifting posture
bone mineral density
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
25. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
bone mineral density
special prep phase
prestretching
26. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
absolute muscular strength
3-9
multijoint exercises
3-5 mins
27. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
increase
lactic acid
28. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
injury prevention
special prep phase
3-5 mins
verly specialized too early in their careers
29. Muscle makes up the heart
satellite
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
cardiac
30. Goal of plyometrics
3
speed endurance
retraining
perform exercises as quickly as possible
31. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
multi-year approaches to training
changed
3-5 mins
oxidative/ Aerobic system
32. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
2
Explosive strength
33. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
box/bench squat
cardiac
34. The purpose of cool-down
cardiac
intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Explosive strength
35. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
dumb bell curl
box/bench squat
3-5
principle of accomodation
36. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
competition phase
extra repetitions
bone mineral density
37. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
multi-year approaches to training
I-RM test
Wolff's Law
working of the muscle and joint
38. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretching during warm-up
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
foot meets resistance
39. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
prestretching
foot meets resistance
3-9
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
40. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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41. Machines (unlike free weights)
smooth
lactic acid system
I-RM test
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
42. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
retraining
43. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
determine deficiency
atrophy
concentric contractions
Explosive strength
44. Foundation of most periodization models
not for high level athletes
greater angle of pennation
super compensation
determine deficiency
45. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
multi-year approaches to training
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
intensity
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
46. Two parts to the warm up
eccentric contractions
12
general and specific
varied
47. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
absolute muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
isometrically
48. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
not for high level athletes
relative muscular strength
working of the muscle and joint
49. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity and length
hyperplasia
multi-lateral development
50. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of accomodation
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