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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-year approaches to training
less
over face/head and squat
2. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
absolute muscular strength
3-5
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3-5
absolute muscular strength
arched back posture
4. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5 mins
less
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
5. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multijoint exercises
super compensation
6. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
48-72
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
prestretching
7. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
8. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
stretching during warm-up
greater angle of pennation
9. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
retraining
one progresses slowly
general and specific
10. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
8-12
one progresses slowly
lactic acid system
11. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
isometrically
transitional phase
concentric contractions
12. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
Muscle balance
stimulation
box/bench squat
competition phase
13. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3-9
general prep phase
3-5 mins
glucose breakdown
14. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
3-9
phosphagen system
15. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
competition phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
not for high level athletes
kinetics
16. Occur when the muscle shortens
preventing injury and maximum performance
intense exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
concentric contractions
17. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
principle of accomodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
volume or intensity
periodization
18. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
overload principle
multi-year approaches to training
I-RM test
19. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
overload principle
valsalva maneuver
20. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
principle of individualization
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
21. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Free weights
foot meets resistance
glucose breakdown
stimulation
22. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
foot meets resistance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
12
23. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
general and specific
stimulation
cardiac
24. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
principle of accomodation
multijoint exercises
how much and how effective the exercise is...
determine deficiency
25. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
retraining
Muscle balance
30-60 secs
atrophy
26. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
varied
increase
retraining
shorten
27. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
hypertrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
varied
28. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
concentric contractions
increase
satellite
special prep phase
29. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Wolff's Law
multi-year approaches to training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
30. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
competition phase
glucose breakdown
bone mineral density
31. Free weights require the user to
principle of individualization
intensity and length
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
injury prevention
32. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
competition phase
principle of accomodation
decrease
3
33. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
phosphagen system
elastic energy
over face/head and squat
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
oxidative/ Aerobic system
increase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of accomodation
35. Muscle makes up the heart
hypertrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
cardiac
retraining
36. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
injury prevention
working of the muscle and joint
intense exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
37. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Free weights
3-5
general prep phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
38. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
concentric contractions
periodization
stimulation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
39. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
atrophy
less
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
40. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
bone mineral density
Myoplasticity
lactic acid
principle of reversibility
41. The purpose of cool-down
Speed training
overload principle
3-5
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
42. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
8-12
principle of reversibility
43. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
dumb bell curl
varied
lactic acid system
less
44. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Myoplasticity
varied
multi-lateral development
45. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
arched back posture
hypertrophy
46. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
competition phase
volume or intensity
rinciple of accommodation
47. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
8-12
overload principle
principle of accomodation
multijoint exercises
48. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
2
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lactic acid
I-RM test
49. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
volume
Speed training
phosphagen system
one progresses slowly
50. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
energy intake - recruitment - and load
kinetics
stimulation