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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machines (unlike free weights)
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
rinciple of accommodation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
2. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
3-5 mins
preventing injury and maximum performance
cardiac
working of the muscle and joint
3. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
overload principle
determine deficiency
I-RM test
4. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
dumb bell curl
bone mineral density
spotter
absolute muscular strength
5. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5
cardiac
6. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
foot meets resistance
arched back posture
7. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
working of the muscle and joint
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
over face/head and squat
3-5
8. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
general and specific
eccentric contractions
principle of reversibility
super compensation
9. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
foot meets resistance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
greater angle of pennation
10. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
prestretching
relative muscular strength
increase
11. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
stimulation
competition phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Myoplasticity
12. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
injury prevention
Wolff's Law
slow twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid system
13. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
intensity
stimulation
special prep phase
prestretching
14. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
lactic acid
general prep phase
periodization
dumb bell curl
15. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
spotter
isometrically
12
how much and how effective the exercise is...
16. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
cardiac
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
transitional phase
principle of reversibility
17. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
not for high level athletes
kinetics
special prep phase
18. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
bone mineral density
varied
3
absolute muscular strength
19. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
arched back posture
skeletal
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
21. The purpose of cool-down
multijoint exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
one progresses slowly
competition phase
22. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lactic acid
23. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
oxidative/ Aerobic system
dumb bell curl
24. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
phosphagen system
3-5 mins
satellite
25. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
phosphagen system
rinciple of accommodation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
26. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid system
Muscle balance
box/bench squat
27. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
atrophy
satellite
28. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
fast twitch muscle fibers
shorten
spotter
retraining
29. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
48-72
Muscle balance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
determine deficiency
30. Potential to alter gene expression
slow twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Myoplasticity
31. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
preventing injury and maximum performance
spotter
Plyometrics
Myoplasticity
32. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
multi-year approaches to training
retraining
general and specific
33. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
changed
glucose breakdown
34. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
atrophy
dumb bell curl
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
35. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
multijoint exercises
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
shorten
36. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
oxidative/ Aerobic system
one progresses slowly
satellite
decrease
37. Free weights require the user to
phosphagen system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
hyperplasia
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
38. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
fast twitch muscle fibers
12
overload principle
2
39. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
energy intake - recruitment - and load
fast twitch muscle fibers
40. Occur when the muscle lengthens
3-5
overload principle
relative muscular strength
eccentric contractions
41. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
skeletal
hypertrophy
principle of individualization
42. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
relative muscular strength
super compensation
43. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
less
bone mineral density
44. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
8-12
verly specialized too early in their careers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
45. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
increase
extra repetitions
Myoplasticity
working of the muscle and joint
46. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3
intensity and length
general prep phase
I-RM test
47. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
48. Potential to alter gene expression
relative muscular strength
12
Myoplasticity
injury prevention
49. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
injury prevention
lifting posture
varied
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
50. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
arched back posture
hypertrophy
intensity and length