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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
intense exercise
intensity and length
valsalva maneuver
2. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
over face/head and squat
Speed training
determine deficiency
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
slow twitch muscle fibers
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
prestretching
principle of reversibility
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of individualization
prestretching
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
bone mineral density
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
isometrically
6. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
30-60 secs
intensity and length
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
hypertrophy
7. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
multijoint exercises
2
greater angle of pennation
glucose breakdown
8. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-9
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume
3-5 mins
9. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-lateral development
valsalva maneuver
10. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
Wolff's Law
dumb bell curl
Speed training
one progresses slowly
11. Occur when the muscle shortens
transitional phase
determine deficiency
relative muscular strength
concentric contractions
12. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
bone mineral density
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
13. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
general prep phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
prestretching
multi-lateral development
14. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
fast twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
15. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
multi-lateral development
less
volume
special prep phase
16. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
Explosive strength
skeletal
17. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
overload principle
greater angle of pennation
changed
extra repetitions
18. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
not for high level athletes
cardiac
bone mineral density
lactic acid
19. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
principle of reversibility
multijoint exercises
extra repetitions
eccentric contractions
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
foot meets resistance
Explosive strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
greater angle of pennation
21. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
speed endurance
Plyometrics
decrease
satellite
22. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5 mins
2
dumb bell curl
23. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Speed training
periodization
stimulation
24. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
elastic energy
one progresses slowly
box/bench squat
relative muscular strength
25. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
kinetics
26. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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27. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
increase
retraining
Explosive strength
kinetics
28. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
preventing injury and maximum performance
decrease
cardiac
determine deficiency
29. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
stretching during warm-up
intense exercise
varied
eccentric contractions
30. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
phosphagen system
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
31. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
valsalva maneuver
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
super compensation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
32. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
3-5
33. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hypertrophy
satellite
determine deficiency
principle of individualization
34. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
bone mineral density
perform exercises as quickly as possible
oxidative/ Aerobic system
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
35. One disadvantage of free weights
hyperplasia
extra repetitions
Speed training
spotter
36. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
hypertrophy
overload principle
isometrically
preventing injury and maximum performance
37. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
decrease
atrophy
Wolff's Law
I-RM test
38. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
relative muscular strength
extra repetitions
39. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
Wolff's Law
satellite
40. The purpose of cool-down
3-5 mins
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
41. Quality of the work done
less
verly specialized too early in their careers
overload principle
intensity
42. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
increase
lifting posture
smooth
working of the muscle and joint
43. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
Plyometrics
principle of accomodation
44. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of individualization
lactic acid system
rinciple of accommodation
principle of reversibility
45. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of individualization
multijoint exercises
fast twitch muscle fibers
46. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of reversibility
lactic acid
volume or intensity
47. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
super compensation
Plyometrics
48. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
skeletal
varied
determine deficiency
rinciple of accommodation
49. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretching during warm-up
cardiac
multi-year approaches to training
50. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
prestretching
3-5
smooth
slow twitch muscle fibers
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