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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
prestretching
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5
determine deficiency
2. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Plyometrics
multijoint exercises
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
slow twitch muscle fibers
3. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
elastic energy
intense exercise
4. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
relative muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
hypertrophy
5. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
transitional phase
Plyometrics
Speed training
over face/head and squat
6. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
valsalva maneuver
box/bench squat
volume or intensity
principle of accomodation
7. Machines (unlike free weights)
transitional phase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
increase
8. Potential to alter gene expression
principle of reversibility
12
Myoplasticity
less
9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
extra repetitions
Plyometrics
48-72
over face/head and squat
10. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
principle of reversibility
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
smooth
2
11. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multi-lateral development
intensity
relative muscular strength
12. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
working of the muscle and joint
eccentric contractions
Speed training
kinetics
13. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
satellite
prestretching
changed
box/bench squat
14. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
general prep phase
8-12
volume or intensity
principle of accomodation
15. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
stretching during warm-up
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
16. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intensity and length
volume
satellite
17. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
general and specific
kinetics
competition phase
box/bench squat
18. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
speed endurance
overload principle
less
Wolff's Law
19. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
3-9
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of accomodation
20. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
speed endurance
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
21. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
lactic acid system
volume or intensity
super compensation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
22. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
extra repetitions
increase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
23. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
general prep phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
relative muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
24. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
competition phase
lifting posture
eccentric contractions
25. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
determine deficiency
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
satellite
26. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
competition phase
working of the muscle and joint
less
27. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
working of the muscle and joint
prestretching
30-60 secs
determine deficiency
28. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
Wolff's Law
decrease
eccentric contractions
29. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
perform exercises as quickly as possible
isometrically
3-5
one progresses slowly
30. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
changed
Explosive strength
periodization
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
31. Quantity of work one performs
lactic acid
volume
periodization
valsalva maneuver
32. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
multi-year approaches to training
shorten
working of the muscle and joint
volume
33. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bone mineral density
I-RM test
periodization
34. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
multi-year approaches to training
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
35. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
increase
isometrically
absolute muscular strength
retraining
36. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
stretching during warm-up
determine deficiency
Plyometrics
atrophy
37. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy intake - recruitment - and load
varied
38. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of accomodation
bone mineral density
extra repetitions
39. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
volume or intensity
transitional phase
3
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
40. Quantity of work one performs
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
absolute muscular strength
volume
41. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
skeletal
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
kinetics
3
42. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
hypertrophy
Explosive strength
speed endurance
principle of individualization
43. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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44. Free weights require the user to
smooth
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3-5
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
45. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
dumb bell curl
extra repetitions
injury prevention
46. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
principle of accomodation
working of the muscle and joint
47. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
working of the muscle and joint
3-5
bone mineral density
extra repetitions
48. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
competition phase
periodization
elastic energy
49. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
how much and how effective the exercise is...
50. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
over face/head and squat
multi-year approaches to training
relative muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
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