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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
stimulation
principle of accomodation
overload principle
prestretching
2. Occur when the muscle lengthens
arched back posture
bone mineral density
shorten
eccentric contractions
3. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
4. Goal of plyometrics
Plyometrics
principle of accomodation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
retraining
5. Athlete should be at his or her peak
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
competition phase
48-72
overload principle
6. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
multijoint exercises
transitional phase
principle of individualization
foot meets resistance
7. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
injury prevention
multijoint exercises
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
8. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
competition phase
cardiac
volume or intensity
injury prevention
9. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
principle of accomodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
fast twitch muscle fibers
periodization
10. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
principle of accomodation
elastic energy
11. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
eccentric contractions
prestretching
3-5
over face/head and squat
12. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
working of the muscle and joint
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
kinetics
13. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
lifting posture
Free weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
14. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
satellite
general and specific
bone mineral density
Plyometrics
15. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
injury prevention
verly specialized too early in their careers
foot meets resistance
16. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
volume or intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
spotter
17. The primary purpose of spotting
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
injury prevention
less
decrease
18. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
fast twitch muscle fibers
injury prevention
8-12
19. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intense exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
20. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
one progresses slowly
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume
general prep phase
21. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
not for high level athletes
3
principle of accomodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
22. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multijoint exercises
atrophy
general prep phase
23. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of reversibility
24. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
dumb bell curl
fast twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
25. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
determine deficiency
48-72
changed
26. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
principle of accomodation
lactic acid
12
box/bench squat
27. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
hypertrophy
general prep phase
intensity and length
lactic acid system
28. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
speed endurance
retraining
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
48-72
29. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Wolff's Law
box/bench squat
30. One disadvantage of free weights
transitional phase
spotter
satellite
lactic acid
31. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
2
eccentric contractions
overload principle
32. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
atrophy
3-9
arched back posture
33. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
kinetics
not for high level athletes
3-5
box/bench squat
34. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
general prep phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
dumb bell curl
35. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
dumb bell curl
principle of individualization
special prep phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
36. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
super compensation
Muscle balance
periodization
atrophy
37. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
isometrically
hypertrophy
glucose breakdown
stimulation
38. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intensity and length
valsalva maneuver
39. Potential to alter gene expression
absolute muscular strength
Myoplasticity
isometrically
48-72
40. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
varied
verly specialized too early in their careers
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
41. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
decrease
extra repetitions
retraining
phosphagen system
42. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
2
arched back posture
absolute muscular strength
changed
43. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general and specific
stretching during warm-up
spotter
44. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
3-5
skeletal
12
less
45. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
48-72
principle of reversibility
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
competition phase
46. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
absolute muscular strength
Explosive strength
varied
overload principle
47. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
glucose breakdown
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
48. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
multijoint exercises
over face/head and squat
stimulation
phosphagen system
49. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
hypertrophy
lifting posture
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
50. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
12
Free weights
hyperplasia
energy intake - recruitment - and load