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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quality of the work done
overload principle
intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
stimulation
2. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of reversibility
preventing injury and maximum performance
8-12
3. Quantity of work one performs
glucose breakdown
3
competition phase
volume
4. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
8-12
3-5
increase
greater angle of pennation
5. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
increase
48-72
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
lactic acid system
6. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
slow twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
skeletal
cardiac
7. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
smooth
Wolff's Law
Speed training
retraining
8. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
not for high level athletes
extra repetitions
glucose breakdown
isometrically
9. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
periodization
skeletal
10. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Myoplasticity
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
2
glucose breakdown
11. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
Muscle balance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
12. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
multijoint exercises
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5 mins
Myoplasticity
13. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
intensity and length
less
I-RM test
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
14. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
multi-lateral development
I-RM test
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
15. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
Explosive strength
lactic acid
hyperplasia
rinciple of accommodation
16. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
increase
intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
preventing injury and maximum performance
17. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
dumb bell curl
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
12
phosphagen system
18. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
verly specialized too early in their careers
Muscle balance
changed
19. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
satellite
spotter
atrophy
20. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
over face/head and squat
12
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
volume
21. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
verly specialized too early in their careers
prestretching
22. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-year approaches to training
absolute muscular strength
23. Ability to maintain speed over time
preventing injury and maximum performance
speed endurance
lactic acid system
smooth
24. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
retraining
3
changed
25. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid system
26. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
overload principle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
phosphagen system
27. Foundation of most periodization models
eccentric contractions
injury prevention
multi-year approaches to training
super compensation
28. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
Free weights
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
varied
29. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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30. Machines (unlike free weights)
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
over face/head and squat
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
31. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
glucose breakdown
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
preventing injury and maximum performance
32. Occur when the muscle lengthens
2
Wolff's Law
3
eccentric contractions
33. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
dumb bell curl
principle of accomodation
speed endurance
2
34. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
hypertrophy
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
35. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-lateral development
general prep phase
36. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
general and specific
relative muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
37. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
principle of accomodation
foot meets resistance
transitional phase
over face/head and squat
38. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
relative muscular strength
Explosive strength
skeletal
39. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
valsalva maneuver
determine deficiency
less
intensity and length
40. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
41. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Explosive strength
general and specific
competition phase
3-9
42. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
general prep phase
greater angle of pennation
intensity
satellite
43. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
bone mineral density
volume
3-5 mins
44. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
less
stimulation
shorten
3-5 mins
45. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
transitional phase
hypertrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
46. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
3
stretching during warm-up
multi-lateral development
over face/head and squat
47. Machines (unlike free weights)
extra repetitions
kinetics
dumb bell curl
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
48. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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49. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
intensity and length
principle of reversibility
shorten
50. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
verly specialized too early in their careers
dumb bell curl
skeletal
fast twitch muscle fibers