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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
concentric contractions
general and specific
energy intake - recruitment - and load
2. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
absolute muscular strength
overload principle
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
greater angle of pennation
3-9
arched back posture
dumb bell curl
4. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
retraining
cardiac
preventing injury and maximum performance
working of the muscle and joint
5. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
principle of reversibility
super compensation
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
6. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
periodization
principle of accomodation
3-9
7. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
smooth
stretching during warm-up
elastic energy
8. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
periodization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
less
9. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
multijoint exercises
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
fast twitch muscle fibers
10. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-5
lifting posture
11. Muscle makes up the heart
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
preventing injury and maximum performance
cardiac
over face/head and squat
12. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
3-5
Muscle balance
shorten
3-5 mins
13. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
glucose breakdown
lifting posture
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
overload principle
14. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
3-5
principle of individualization
varied
30-60 secs
15. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-5 mins
48-72
Explosive strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
16. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-year approaches to training
Plyometrics
multi-year approaches to training
Muscle balance
17. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
spotter
I-RM test
relative muscular strength
8-12
18. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
verly specialized too early in their careers
intense exercise
principle of individualization
satellite
19. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
20. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
21. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Explosive strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
22. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
prestretching
48-72
foot meets resistance
23. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
2
multi-lateral development
Free weights
hyperplasia
24. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
12
determine deficiency
25. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
volume
phosphagen system
Wolff's Law
26. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
spotter
oxidative/ Aerobic system
working of the muscle and joint
slow twitch muscle fibers
27. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
Speed training
multi-lateral development
periodization
box/bench squat
28. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
perform exercises as quickly as possible
phosphagen system
3-9
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intense exercise
30. Ability to maintain speed over time
extra repetitions
relative muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
31. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
changed
smooth
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
isometrically
32. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
varied
retraining
intensity
33. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
retraining
relative muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
34. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
working of the muscle and joint
Plyometrics
special prep phase
35. Ability to maintain speed over time
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
increase
bone mineral density
speed endurance
36. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Wolff's Law
volume or intensity
intensity
principle of reversibility
37. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
3-5 mins
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Explosive strength
38. The primary purpose of spotting
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
injury prevention
prestretching
determine deficiency
39. Periodization limitation
general prep phase
not for high level athletes
dumb bell curl
Myoplasticity
40. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
multi-year approaches to training
I-RM test
3
Plyometrics
41. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
skeletal
over face/head and squat
retraining
principle of reversibility
42. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
relative muscular strength
Speed training
30-60 secs
dumb bell curl
43. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
48-72
bone mineral density
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
44. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
principle of individualization
12
foot meets resistance
hypertrophy
45. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5 mins
stretching during warm-up
principle of individualization
46. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Muscle balance
periodization
overload principle
multi-year approaches to training
47. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
retraining
special prep phase
transitional phase
less
48. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
I-RM test
3-5 mins
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
49. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
varied
working of the muscle and joint
valsalva maneuver
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
50. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
spotter
I-RM test
Myoplasticity