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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
lactic acid system
changed
periodization
2. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
transitional phase
Muscle balance
3. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
box/bench squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
spotter
4. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume or intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
arched back posture
5. Foundation of most periodization models
multi-year approaches to training
volume or intensity
elastic energy
super compensation
6. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
volume or intensity
Muscle balance
7. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
competition phase
phosphagen system
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
8. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
elastic energy
principle of reversibility
lactic acid
volume
9. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
isometrically
box/bench squat
determine deficiency
intensity
10. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
not for high level athletes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
determine deficiency
11. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
concentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
isometrically
2
12. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
dumb bell curl
working of the muscle and joint
13. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
12
multi-year approaches to training
48-72
14. One disadvantage of free weights
less
spotter
lactic acid system
Explosive strength
15. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
retraining
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
fast twitch muscle fibers
16. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5
foot meets resistance
17. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
super compensation
3
18. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
determine deficiency
isometrically
how much and how effective the exercise is...
oxidative/ Aerobic system
19. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
volume
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
20. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
oxidative/ Aerobic system
slow twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
changed
21. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
verly specialized too early in their careers
arched back posture
3
3-9
22. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
shorten
preventing injury and maximum performance
verly specialized too early in their careers
23. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
multi-lateral development
foot meets resistance
bone mineral density
24. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-5 mins
principle of individualization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
elastic energy
25. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Speed training
hyperplasia
bone mineral density
26. Goal of plyometrics
phosphagen system
stretching during warm-up
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multijoint exercises
27. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
preventing injury and maximum performance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
one progresses slowly
28. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3
overload principle
skeletal
29. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
dumb bell curl
verly specialized too early in their careers
satellite
how much and how effective the exercise is...
30. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
elastic energy
volume or intensity
stimulation
Plyometrics
31. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
retraining
multi-year approaches to training
less
phosphagen system
32. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
rinciple of accommodation
Speed training
smooth
33. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
cardiac
decrease
skeletal
I-RM test
34. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
spotter
30-60 secs
rinciple of accommodation
lifting posture
35. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
smooth
lactic acid system
absolute muscular strength
eccentric contractions
36. Quality of the work done
changed
intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
general and specific
37. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Myoplasticity
greater angle of pennation
Muscle balance
38. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
lactic acid system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
arched back posture
39. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
Muscle balance
speed endurance
relative muscular strength
48-72
40. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
transitional phase
cardiac
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general prep phase
41. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
stimulation
arched back posture
dumb bell curl
fast twitch muscle fibers
42. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
stimulation
verly specialized too early in their careers
shorten
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
greater angle of pennation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
varied
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
44. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
skeletal
decrease
atrophy
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
45. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
lactic acid
intensity and length
principle of accomodation
principle of individualization
46. Potential to alter gene expression
12
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Myoplasticity
2
47. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
Plyometrics
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
48. Quantity of work one performs
volume
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
overload principle
30-60 secs
49. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
Myoplasticity
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8-12
50. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
greater angle of pennation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.