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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Speed training
transitional phase
special prep phase
2. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
prestretching
verly specialized too early in their careers
slow twitch muscle fibers
8-12
3. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
I-RM test
3-5 mins
intensity and length
8-12
4. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
energy intake - recruitment - and load
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
injury prevention
phosphagen system
5. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
bone mineral density
varied
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
competition phase
increase
working of the muscle and joint
3-5 mins
7. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
over face/head and squat
atrophy
volume or intensity
determine deficiency
8. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Wolff's Law
multi-lateral development
intensity and length
I-RM test
9. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
10. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
shorten
stimulation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
11. The purpose of cool-down
over face/head and squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
general and specific
determine deficiency
12. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
Speed training
speed endurance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
skeletal
13. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
box/bench squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
elastic energy
spotter
14. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
3-5
decrease
slow twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
15. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
Plyometrics
principle of accomodation
intense exercise
cardiac
16. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3
general prep phase
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
17. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
working of the muscle and joint
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
varied
stretching during warm-up
18. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
periodization
general prep phase
19. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
overload principle
principle of reversibility
retraining
2
20. Quality of the work done
box/bench squat
intensity
volume
working of the muscle and joint
21. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intense exercise
30-60 secs
slow twitch muscle fibers
3
22. Goal of plyometrics
volume
perform exercises as quickly as possible
elastic energy
arched back posture
23. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
principle of reversibility
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
fast twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
24. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intense exercise
stimulation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
25. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
principle of individualization
slow twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
volume or intensity
26. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
speed endurance
Myoplasticity
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
27. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
varied
48-72
48-72
28. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
decrease
hypertrophy
retraining
29. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
30-60 secs
fast twitch muscle fibers
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
30. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
arched back posture
principle of reversibility
Explosive strength
general and specific
31. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-year approaches to training
not for high level athletes
relative muscular strength
32. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Explosive strength
foot meets resistance
overload principle
volume
33. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
stimulation
prestretching
intensity
34. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
multi-lateral development
overload principle
multijoint exercises
prestretching
35. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
3-5
kinetics
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
36. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Plyometrics
bone mineral density
lactic acid
dumb bell curl
37. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
principle of individualization
preventing injury and maximum performance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
preventing injury and maximum performance
38. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
3-5 mins
energy intake - recruitment - and load
oxidative/ Aerobic system
39. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
less
stretching during warm-up
8-12
less
40. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
2
I-RM test
41. Goal of plyometrics
principle of accomodation
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
determine deficiency
42. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
30-60 secs
general prep phase
12
glucose breakdown
43. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
48-72
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
speed endurance
stimulation
44. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
determine deficiency
3-9
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
fast twitch muscle fibers
45. Free weights require the user to
energy intake - recruitment - and load
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
volume or intensity
volume or intensity
46. Free weights require the user to
determine deficiency
relative muscular strength
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
greater angle of pennation
47. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
48. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
absolute muscular strength
stimulation
3-5
30-60 secs
49. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
not for high level athletes
skeletal
atrophy
50. One disadvantage of free weights
one progresses slowly
spotter
Free weights
verly specialized too early in their careers