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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
principle of reversibility
periodization
retraining
2. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
not for high level athletes
not for high level athletes
box/bench squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
lactic acid
injury prevention
intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
4. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
verly specialized too early in their careers
atrophy
phosphagen system
5. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
Myoplasticity
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
6. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
volume or intensity
3-5
valsalva maneuver
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
7. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-year approaches to training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
dumb bell curl
Plyometrics
8. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
9. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
less
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
10. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
spotter
concentric contractions
general prep phase
volume or intensity
11. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
box/bench squat
satellite
Plyometrics
12. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
30-60 secs
Explosive strength
greater angle of pennation
rinciple of accommodation
13. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
absolute muscular strength
multijoint exercises
14. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
smooth
box/bench squat
intense exercise
15. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
speed endurance
stretching during warm-up
smooth
16. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
volume
intense exercise
hypertrophy
intensity and length
17. Free weights require the user to
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
18. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
fast twitch muscle fibers
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
19. Quality of the work done
intensity
spotter
lifting posture
3-5
20. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
8-12
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
21. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
foot meets resistance
atrophy
multi-lateral development
Wolff's Law
22. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
extra repetitions
arched back posture
phosphagen system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
23. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
not for high level athletes
concentric contractions
rinciple of accommodation
24. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Myoplasticity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
over face/head and squat
changed
25. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretching during warm-up
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
26. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
smooth
3-5
volume or intensity
3-9
27. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
glucose breakdown
transitional phase
multi-lateral development
28. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
determine deficiency
I-RM test
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multi-lateral development
29. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
Explosive strength
principle of accomodation
elastic energy
Speed training
30. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
overload principle
3
intense exercise
31. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
multi-year approaches to training
transitional phase
principle of reversibility
32. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-5
lifting posture
prestretching
33. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
elastic energy
3
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Explosive strength
34. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
transitional phase
3
35. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
stimulation
shorten
transitional phase
36. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
skeletal
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hyperplasia
how much and how effective the exercise is...
37. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
valsalva maneuver
3-5 mins
3
38. One disadvantage of free weights
greater angle of pennation
spotter
lactic acid system
volume
39. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
3
principle of individualization
transitional phase
lactic acid
40. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
spotter
phosphagen system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
41. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
over face/head and squat
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
42. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
stimulation
3-5
intense exercise
principle of individualization
43. The purpose of cool-down
box/bench squat
kinetics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
44. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
concentric contractions
prestretching
energy intake - recruitment - and load
preventing injury and maximum performance
45. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
multijoint exercises
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
46. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
rinciple of accommodation
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Explosive strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
48. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
elastic energy
49. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
Plyometrics
box/bench squat
isometrically
50. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
skeletal
Plyometrics
multi-year approaches to training
isometrically