SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
absolute muscular strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Muscle balance
multijoint exercises
2. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
hypertrophy
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Free weights
3. Quantity of work one performs
changed
concentric contractions
stretching during warm-up
volume
4. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
working of the muscle and joint
extra repetitions
30-60 secs
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
5. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
changed
12
3
7. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
cardiac
changed
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8-12
8. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
smooth
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
9. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
intense exercise
general prep phase
overload principle
transitional phase
10. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
oxidative/ Aerobic system
transitional phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-lateral development
11. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
super compensation
periodization
over face/head and squat
12. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
energy intake - recruitment - and load
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
rinciple of accommodation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
13. Free weights require the user to
perform exercises as quickly as possible
increase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
14. The purpose of cool-down
valsalva maneuver
kinetics
3-5
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
15. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
cardiac
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
one progresses slowly
over face/head and squat
16. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
cardiac
atrophy
principle of individualization
bone mineral density
17. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
3-5 mins
lifting posture
increase
elastic energy
18. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid system
19. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
working of the muscle and joint
phosphagen system
20. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
principle of individualization
multi-lateral development
3-9
box/bench squat
21. Periodization limitation
2
48-72
multi-year approaches to training
not for high level athletes
22. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
eccentric contractions
23. Ability to maintain speed over time
principle of individualization
phosphagen system
30-60 secs
speed endurance
24. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
30-60 secs
over face/head and squat
intensity and length
relative muscular strength
25. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
concentric contractions
cardiac
transitional phase
hyperplasia
26. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
greater angle of pennation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
27. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
one progresses slowly
volume or intensity
intensity
28. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
relative muscular strength
principle of accomodation
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
29. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
valsalva maneuver
competition phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
48-72
30. Periodization limitation
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
not for high level athletes
competition phase
31. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
verly specialized too early in their careers
over face/head and squat
retraining
Wolff's Law
32. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
2
fast twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
33. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
isometrically
smooth
slow twitch muscle fibers
34. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
principle of accomodation
3-9
concentric contractions
35. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
super compensation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
36. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
absolute muscular strength
special prep phase
lactic acid system
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
37. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
30-60 secs
atrophy
rinciple of accommodation
38. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
periodization
2
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
39. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
arched back posture
Plyometrics
Plyometrics
40. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Speed training
Plyometrics
special prep phase
determine deficiency
41. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
overload principle
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
eccentric contractions
42. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
overload principle
hyperplasia
changed
intensity and length
43. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
smooth
intense exercise
44. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
lifting posture
3-5 mins
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Plyometrics
45. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
Explosive strength
kinetics
lifting posture
46. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
retraining
isometrically
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
47. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hypertrophy
satellite
kinetics
super compensation
48. Foundation of most periodization models
3-5
working of the muscle and joint
12
super compensation
49. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
slow twitch muscle fibers
30-60 secs
extra repetitions
50. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
absolute muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
3-5 mins