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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
super compensation
arched back posture
concentric contractions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
2. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
super compensation
competition phase
relative muscular strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
relative muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Explosive strength
I-RM test
4. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
transitional phase
varied
periodization
5. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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6. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
skeletal
principle of accomodation
isometrically
lactic acid system
7. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
competition phase
lactic acid system
principle of reversibility
8-12
8. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
retraining
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-year approaches to training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
9. Two parts to the warm up
Wolff's Law
general and specific
principle of accomodation
intense exercise
10. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
8-12
stretching during warm-up
48-72
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
11. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-9
Plyometrics
3
12. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
preventing injury and maximum performance
phosphagen system
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
13. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
decrease
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
intense exercise
14. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
skeletal
varied
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
determine deficiency
15. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
multijoint exercises
3
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
foot meets resistance
16. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
varied
2
Explosive strength
hyperplasia
17. Free weights require the user to
3-5
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Plyometrics
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
18. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
hypertrophy
principle of accomodation
prestretching
determine deficiency
19. Two parts to the warm up
multi-lateral development
Free weights
extra repetitions
general and specific
20. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
stretching during warm-up
principle of accomodation
general and specific
21. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
oxidative/ Aerobic system
slow twitch muscle fibers
lifting posture
smooth
22. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
shorten
greater angle of pennation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
23. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
3-5
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
box/bench squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
24. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
fast twitch muscle fibers
kinetics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
bone mineral density
25. Periodization limitation
smooth
3-5
3
not for high level athletes
26. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
how much and how effective the exercise is...
extra repetitions
Muscle balance
principle of reversibility
27. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of accomodation
varied
28. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
phosphagen system
elastic energy
29. The purpose of cool-down
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
perform exercises as quickly as possible
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
foot meets resistance
intensity and length
preventing injury and maximum performance
3
31. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
eccentric contractions
32. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
2
not for high level athletes
varied
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
33. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
greater angle of pennation
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
34. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
volume or intensity
principle of individualization
special prep phase
I-RM test
35. Occur when the muscle shortens
shorten
concentric contractions
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
36. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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37. Goal of plyometrics
30-60 secs
Muscle balance
lifting posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
38. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
prestretching
smooth
30-60 secs
atrophy
39. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
determine deficiency
fast twitch muscle fibers
40. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
cardiac
decrease
Myoplasticity
principle of accomodation
41. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
skeletal
relative muscular strength
3-9
42. Foundation of most periodization models
3
box/bench squat
periodization
super compensation
43. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
changed
relative muscular strength
less
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
44. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
periodization
12
2
multijoint exercises
45. Periodization limitation
absolute muscular strength
not for high level athletes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
48-72
46. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
general and specific
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
2
47. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
hyperplasia
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
overload principle
48. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
competition phase
dumb bell curl
elastic energy
box/bench squat
49. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
lactic acid
general prep phase
hypertrophy
phosphagen system
50. Quantity of work one performs
volume or intensity
volume
periodization
30-60 secs