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Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
determine deficiency
decrease
Free weights
I-RM test
2. Quantity of work one performs
volume
glucose breakdown
periodization
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3. Quality of the work done
30-60 secs
multi-lateral development
intensity
volume or intensity
4. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
cardiac
8-12
lactic acid system
5. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
increase
box/bench squat
6. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
skeletal
special prep phase
3-5 mins
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
7. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
preventing injury and maximum performance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Muscle balance
slow twitch muscle fibers
8. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
super compensation
slow twitch muscle fibers
8-12
Wolff's Law
9. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
fast twitch muscle fibers
foot meets resistance
10. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
stretching during warm-up
Free weights
lifting posture
verly specialized too early in their careers
11. Machines (unlike free weights)
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
30-60 secs
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
one progresses slowly
12. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
energy intake - recruitment - and load
spotter
general prep phase
3-5 mins
13. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
glucose breakdown
stimulation
foot meets resistance
14. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
8-12
Speed training
Plyometrics
15. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
intense exercise
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
valsalva maneuver
16. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
competition phase
2
eccentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
17. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
elastic energy
18. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
principle of accomodation
less
Plyometrics
volume
19. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
3
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
absolute muscular strength
super compensation
20. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
2
atrophy
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Free weights
21. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
skeletal
super compensation
shorten
22. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
one progresses slowly
overload principle
general and specific
greater angle of pennation
23. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
dumb bell curl
transitional phase
competition phase
24. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
transitional phase
general prep phase
stimulation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
25. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
2
isometrically
48-72
3-5 mins
26. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
injury prevention
not for high level athletes
stimulation
27. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
changed
periodization
transitional phase
28. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
48-72
spotter
Speed training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
29. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
isometrically
I-RM test
principle of accomodation
30. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
multijoint exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
cardiac
31. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3
principle of reversibility
arched back posture
32. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
varied
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
intense exercise
increase
33. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
3-5 mins
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lactic acid
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
34. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
prestretching
principle of reversibility
decrease
stretching during warm-up
35. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
3-5
lactic acid system
Muscle balance
I-RM test
36. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
hyperplasia
shorten
I-RM test
skeletal
37. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
general and specific
12
30-60 secs
absolute muscular strength
38. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
12
Explosive strength
smooth
general prep phase
39. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
intensity
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
hypertrophy
40. Athlete should be at his or her peak
working of the muscle and joint
injury prevention
satellite
competition phase
41. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
bone mineral density
periodization
Speed training
hyperplasia
42. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
kinetics
cardiac
energy intake - recruitment - and load
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
absolute muscular strength
varied
transitional phase
spotter
44. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
not for high level athletes
isometrically
over face/head and squat
absolute muscular strength
45. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
eccentric contractions
injury prevention
skeletal
energy intake - recruitment - and load
46. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
47. Foundation of most periodization models
3-5
super compensation
Plyometrics
8-12
48. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
absolute muscular strength
49. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
lactic acid system
box/bench squat
3-5
decrease
50. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
isometrically
elastic energy
over face/head and squat
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