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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
competition phase
greater angle of pennation
multi-lateral development
2. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
oxidative/ Aerobic system
48-72
skeletal
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
48-72
lactic acid system
absolute muscular strength
decrease
4. Machines (unlike free weights)
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3
5. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
hypertrophy
3
changed
over face/head and squat
6. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
foot meets resistance
I-RM test
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
30-60 secs
7. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
decrease
isometrically
8. The purpose of cool-down
phosphagen system
principle of individualization
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
concentric contractions
9. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
slow twitch muscle fibers
2
10. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of accomodation
3-5
principle of individualization
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
11. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
foot meets resistance
3-5
cardiac
2
12. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
retraining
less
13. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
glucose breakdown
bone mineral density
perform exercises as quickly as possible
14. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
verly specialized too early in their careers
valsalva maneuver
Wolff's Law
Muscle balance
15. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
lactic acid system
general and specific
intensity and length
I-RM test
16. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
cardiac
isometrically
over face/head and squat
principle of accomodation
17. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
kinetics
satellite
18. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
volume or intensity
lactic acid
smooth
changed
19. Periodization limitation
3-5 mins
smooth
intensity
not for high level athletes
20. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
arched back posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
satellite
21. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
less
box/bench squat
arched back posture
22. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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23. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
speed endurance
24. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
greater angle of pennation
Speed training
absolute muscular strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
25. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
elastic energy
satellite
3
3-5
26. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Muscle balance
principle of reversibility
concentric contractions
27. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
intensity and length
intense exercise
lifting posture
isometrically
28. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
concentric contractions
3-5
prestretching
varied
29. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
changed
transitional phase
greater angle of pennation
30. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
Speed training
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
over face/head and squat
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
31. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
injury prevention
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
32. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
absolute muscular strength
perform exercises as quickly as possible
I-RM test
3-9
33. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
rinciple of accommodation
2
general prep phase
34. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
smooth
intense exercise
3-5 mins
speed endurance
35. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intense exercise
8-12
36. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
slow twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
greater angle of pennation
48-72
37. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
varied
multijoint exercises
stimulation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
38. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
3-5
intense exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
spotter
39. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
principle of individualization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
foot meets resistance
multi-year approaches to training
40. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
box/bench squat
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
arched back posture
shorten
41. Ability to maintain speed over time
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
decrease
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
speed endurance
42. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
concentric contractions
transitional phase
3
over face/head and squat
43. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
competition phase
3-5
30-60 secs
kinetics
44. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
over face/head and squat
rinciple of accommodation
extra repetitions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
45. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
general and specific
retraining
extra repetitions
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
46. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
phosphagen system
kinetics
stretching during warm-up
lifting posture
47. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
overload principle
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
transitional phase
48. Quantity of work one performs
Wolff's Law
increase
cardiac
volume
49. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
increase
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of reversibility
50. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
not for high level athletes
general prep phase
prestretching
general prep phase