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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
satellite
determine deficiency
bone mineral density
multi-year approaches to training
2. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
changed
dumb bell curl
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
satellite
hypertrophy
absolute muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
4. Occur when the muscle lengthens
shorten
varied
eccentric contractions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
5. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
competition phase
stretching during warm-up
satellite
slow twitch muscle fibers
6. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
increase
preventing injury and maximum performance
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of accomodation
7. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
decrease
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
changed
phosphagen system
8. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
multi-year approaches to training
isometrically
preventing injury and maximum performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
9. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
principle of individualization
3
verly specialized too early in their careers
lactic acid system
10. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
box/bench squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
retraining
Free weights
11. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
changed
principle of individualization
special prep phase
12. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
kinetics
dumb bell curl
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
13. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
decrease
3
preventing injury and maximum performance
14. Goal of plyometrics
speed endurance
3-5
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
15. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
cardiac
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity and length
16. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
Muscle balance
retraining
hypertrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
17. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
principle of accomodation
2
30-60 secs
stimulation
18. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
atrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
valsalva maneuver
over face/head and squat
19. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
intensity
multi-lateral development
box/bench squat
phosphagen system
20. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
multi-lateral development
Free weights
isometrically
principle of reversibility
21. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
12
3-5
general and specific
22. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
not for high level athletes
principle of accomodation
stretching during warm-up
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
23. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
48-72
satellite
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
24. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
multijoint exercises
48-72
super compensation
3
25. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
verly specialized too early in their careers
multi-year approaches to training
3-9
multijoint exercises
26. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3
8-12
stimulation
3-9
27. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Explosive strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
28. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
principle of individualization
2
multi-lateral development
29. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Speed training
skeletal
30. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
3-9
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
decrease
stretching during warm-up
31. One disadvantage of free weights
elastic energy
spotter
valsalva maneuver
intensity and length
32. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
cardiac
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
phosphagen system
transitional phase
33. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
3
greater angle of pennation
retraining
2
34. Two parts to the warm up
lactic acid
overload principle
greater angle of pennation
general and specific
35. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
fast twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
skeletal
36. Quantity of work one performs
volume
3-9
eccentric contractions
lactic acid
37. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
prestretching
3-5
general prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
38. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
competition phase
stimulation
39. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
shorten
48-72
bone mineral density
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
kinetics
working of the muscle and joint
intense exercise
3-5
41. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
Free weights
principle of individualization
Plyometrics
Explosive strength
42. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
periodization
less
verly specialized too early in their careers
43. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
phosphagen system
speed endurance
arched back posture
44. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
8-12
spotter
dumb bell curl
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
45. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
I-RM test
relative muscular strength
46. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Wolff's Law
Free weights
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3
47. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
speed endurance
varied
kinetics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
48. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
greater angle of pennation
48-72
concentric contractions
I-RM test
49. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
48-72
changed
over face/head and squat
50. Quality of the work done
skeletal
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
intensity