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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
varied
foot meets resistance
2. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
isometrically
relative muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
3. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
3-5
smooth
relative muscular strength
multi-year approaches to training
4. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
isometrically
absolute muscular strength
3-5 mins
5. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
determine deficiency
extra repetitions
transitional phase
volume
6. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
special prep phase
over face/head and squat
intensity and length
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
7. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
multijoint exercises
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
over face/head and squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
8. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
intensity
intensity and length
bone mineral density
shorten
9. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
cardiac
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
10. Potential to alter gene expression
stretching during warm-up
lifting posture
Myoplasticity
eccentric contractions
11. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
foot meets resistance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5
shorten
12. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
injury prevention
competition phase
special prep phase
13. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
multi-lateral development
concentric contractions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
determine deficiency
14. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
retraining
lactic acid
varied
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
elastic energy
energy intake - recruitment - and load
isometrically
transitional phase
16. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
intensity
17. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
how much and how effective the exercise is...
18. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
injury prevention
satellite
lactic acid system
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
19. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
multi-lateral development
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
stimulation
20. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
lifting posture
periodization
extra repetitions
3-9
21. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
overload principle
how much and how effective the exercise is...
determine deficiency
8-12
22. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy intake - recruitment - and load
23. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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24. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
prestretching
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Wolff's Law
25. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
super compensation
rinciple of accommodation
cardiac
atrophy
26. Ability to maintain speed over time
working of the muscle and joint
speed endurance
Myoplasticity
transitional phase
27. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
phosphagen system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
28. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
preventing injury and maximum performance
bone mineral density
lactic acid system
smooth
29. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
principle of accomodation
varied
transitional phase
absolute muscular strength
30. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5
Muscle balance
absolute muscular strength
31. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
extra repetitions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
atrophy
32. Free weights require the user to
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
satellite
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
33. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
elastic energy
box/bench squat
Speed training
34. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
Explosive strength
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
35. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
retraining
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
extra repetitions
eccentric contractions
36. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
general and specific
periodization
overload principle
box/bench squat
37. The primary purpose of spotting
3-5
injury prevention
principle of individualization
Free weights
38. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
8-12
hyperplasia
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
one progresses slowly
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
volume
verly specialized too early in their careers
Explosive strength
decrease
40. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
principle of individualization
general prep phase
decrease
concentric contractions
41. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
greater angle of pennation
rinciple of accommodation
smooth
bone mineral density
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
satellite
atrophy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
43. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
lactic acid
glucose breakdown
3-5 mins
dumb bell curl
44. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
injury prevention
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
12
45. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
transitional phase
kinetics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
46. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of individualization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
hyperplasia
47. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
less
Myoplasticity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
skeletal
48. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
volume or intensity
shorten
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
49. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
lactic acid
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
increase
50. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
Free weights
intense exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
determine deficiency