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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
I-RM test
competition phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
dumb bell curl
2. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
changed
stimulation
intensity
3. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
determine deficiency
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
4. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
energy intake - recruitment - and load
how much and how effective the exercise is...
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
5. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
absolute muscular strength
general prep phase
super compensation
lactic acid
6. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
how much and how effective the exercise is...
changed
oxidative/ Aerobic system
7. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
super compensation
8. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretching during warm-up
3-9
competition phase
9. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
Plyometrics
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
general prep phase
10. Goal of plyometrics
Plyometrics
retraining
Speed training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
11. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
Muscle balance
12. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
2
48-72
changed
elastic energy
13. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
injury prevention
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
decrease
14. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5
bone mineral density
kinetics
15. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
less
retraining
working of the muscle and joint
box/bench squat
16. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
lactic acid system
competition phase
phosphagen system
one progresses slowly
17. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume or intensity
volume
18. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
fast twitch muscle fibers
rinciple of accommodation
glucose breakdown
multi-year approaches to training
19. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
speed endurance
lifting posture
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
rinciple of accommodation
20. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
intensity and length
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
hyperplasia
Explosive strength
21. Periodization limitation
increase
skeletal
greater angle of pennation
not for high level athletes
22. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
lactic acid system
prestretching
principle of individualization
spotter
23. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multi-lateral development
one progresses slowly
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
24. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
general and specific
slow twitch muscle fibers
12
hypertrophy
25. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
shorten
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5 mins
48-72
26. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
smooth
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
less
27. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
multijoint exercises
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
28. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
concentric contractions
atrophy
perform exercises as quickly as possible
volume
29. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
arched back posture
hyperplasia
Explosive strength
30. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
super compensation
preventing injury and maximum performance
Explosive strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
31. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
3-9
verly specialized too early in their careers
stimulation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
32. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
stretching during warm-up
8-12
cardiac
varied
33. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
super compensation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
oxidative/ Aerobic system
general and specific
34. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
decrease
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume
35. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
phosphagen system
36. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
2
increase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
over face/head and squat
37. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
Wolff's Law
isometrically
increase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
38. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
kinetics
one progresses slowly
48-72
verly specialized too early in their careers
39. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
greater angle of pennation
relative muscular strength
Muscle balance
one progresses slowly
40. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
transitional phase
glucose breakdown
changed
Wolff's Law
41. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
42. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
greater angle of pennation
valsalva maneuver
shorten
43. Muscle makes up the heart
8-12
Myoplasticity
one progresses slowly
cardiac
44. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
I-RM test
Free weights
elastic energy
principle of accomodation
45. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
retraining
arched back posture
absolute muscular strength
46. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
3-5 mins
multi-lateral development
injury prevention
47. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
dumb bell curl
over face/head and squat
48. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
periodization
valsalva maneuver
speed endurance
kinetics
49. Potential to alter gene expression
principle of reversibility
multijoint exercises
Myoplasticity
changed
50. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
relative muscular strength
3-9
rinciple of accommodation