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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
one progresses slowly
injury prevention
lifting posture
2. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
Muscle balance
arched back posture
volume
3. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
3-9
Free weights
isometrically
4. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
less
48-72
decrease
foot meets resistance
5. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
3-9
multi-lateral development
Muscle balance
speed endurance
6. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
intensity
overload principle
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
7. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
preventing injury and maximum performance
over face/head and squat
satellite
8. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
arched back posture
multi-lateral development
general prep phase
isometrically
9. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
special prep phase
10. Quality of the work done
multi-lateral development
competition phase
hypertrophy
intensity
11. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
multijoint exercises
isometrically
multijoint exercises
12. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
principle of reversibility
smooth
multi-lateral development
volume
13. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
14. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
rinciple of accommodation
multi-lateral development
perform exercises as quickly as possible
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
decrease
satellite
greater angle of pennation
transitional phase
16. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
elastic energy
2
greater angle of pennation
less
17. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
principle of individualization
greater angle of pennation
satellite
18. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
hyperplasia
concentric contractions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
19. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
box/bench squat
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
volume
20. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
general prep phase
2
multijoint exercises
volume
21. Machines (unlike free weights)
verly specialized too early in their careers
preventing injury and maximum performance
spotter
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
22. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3-9
multijoint exercises
transitional phase
23. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
shorten
periodization
super compensation
preventing injury and maximum performance
24. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
principle of reversibility
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
I-RM test
isometrically
25. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Speed training
bone mineral density
26. One disadvantage of free weights
8-12
shorten
spotter
bone mineral density
27. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
overload principle
skeletal
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
28. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
varied
changed
spotter
29. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
intensity
greater angle of pennation
Wolff's Law
stimulation
30. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
varied
energy intake - recruitment - and load
dumb bell curl
phosphagen system
31. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
intense exercise
spotter
Free weights
32. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
periodization
intense exercise
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
33. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretching during warm-up
prestretching
box/bench squat
34. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3
multi-year approaches to training
decrease
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
35. The purpose of cool-down
intensity and length
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
elastic energy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
36. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
12
Wolff's Law
injury prevention
37. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
8-12
38. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
changed
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
stimulation
39. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
increase
3-9
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
40. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
12
30-60 secs
greater angle of pennation
transitional phase
41. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Muscle balance
42. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid
phosphagen system
43. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
48-72
transitional phase
spotter
44. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
elastic energy
super compensation
spotter
45. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
verly specialized too early in their careers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bone mineral density
principle of reversibility
46. Muscle makes up the heart
less
cardiac
determine deficiency
30-60 secs
47. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
intensity
Free weights
12
lactic acid system
48. Potential to alter gene expression
hyperplasia
Myoplasticity
Plyometrics
smooth
49. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
special prep phase
multi-year approaches to training
dumb bell curl
transitional phase
50. Occur when the muscle shortens
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
48-72
8-12
concentric contractions
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