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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
intensity and length
slow twitch muscle fibers
3
2. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
2
principle of accomodation
satellite
lactic acid system
3. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
retraining
cardiac
fast twitch muscle fibers
4. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
decrease
energy intake - recruitment - and load
periodization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
5. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
intensity and length
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
one progresses slowly
preventing injury and maximum performance
6. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3
verly specialized too early in their careers
satellite
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
7. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
prestretching
hyperplasia
8. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
smooth
Wolff's Law
special prep phase
arched back posture
9. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
8-12
3-9
12
10. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
over face/head and squat
hyperplasia
multi-lateral development
11. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
preventing injury and maximum performance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
extra repetitions
Plyometrics
12. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Free weights
multijoint exercises
13. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lactic acid system
retraining
special prep phase
14. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
hyperplasia
8-12
15. One disadvantage of free weights
lifting posture
spotter
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
atrophy
16. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
valsalva maneuver
concentric contractions
foot meets resistance
changed
17. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
competition phase
eccentric contractions
super compensation
preventing injury and maximum performance
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
periodization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
retraining
19. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity
smooth
20. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
retraining
eccentric contractions
super compensation
21. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
competition phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
22. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
over face/head and squat
box/bench squat
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
23. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
stretching during warm-up
slow twitch muscle fibers
multijoint exercises
speed endurance
24. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
energy intake - recruitment - and load
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
super compensation
25. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
changed
slow twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
26. Potential to alter gene expression
Muscle balance
Myoplasticity
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
27. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
prestretching
less
eccentric contractions
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
28. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
Speed training
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Myoplasticity
29. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
volume or intensity
satellite
I-RM test
intense exercise
30. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
Muscle balance
dumb bell curl
rinciple of accommodation
31. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
energy intake - recruitment - and load
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume
32. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
Muscle balance
verly specialized too early in their careers
2
overload principle
33. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multijoint exercises
volume
isometrically
34. Two parts to the warm up
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
relative muscular strength
Free weights
general and specific
35. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
changed
energy intake - recruitment - and load
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
extra repetitions
36. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
preventing injury and maximum performance
atrophy
Free weights
37. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
box/bench squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
satellite
38. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
special prep phase
principle of accomodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Free weights
39. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
shorten
special prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Muscle balance
40. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
general and specific
perform exercises as quickly as possible
less
41. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
principle of individualization
working of the muscle and joint
stretching during warm-up
energy intake - recruitment - and load
42. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Plyometrics
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume
43. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
arched back posture
Explosive strength
eccentric contractions
Muscle balance
44. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
lactic acid
stimulation
one progresses slowly
I-RM test
45. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
spotter
absolute muscular strength
skeletal
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
46. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
3-5 mins
not for high level athletes
intensity and length
hypertrophy
47. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Explosive strength
satellite
48. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
multijoint exercises
satellite
shorten
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
49. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
increase
over face/head and squat
intense exercise
prestretching
50. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
hyperplasia
stimulation
isometrically
lactic acid