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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bone mineral density
30-60 secs
2. Foundation of most periodization models
satellite
super compensation
12
3-9
3. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
intense exercise
not for high level athletes
special prep phase
bone mineral density
4. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
one progresses slowly
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
phosphagen system
5. Potential to alter gene expression
smooth
stretching during warm-up
Speed training
Myoplasticity
6. Occur when the muscle lengthens
intensity
skeletal
eccentric contractions
satellite
7. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
3-5
overload principle
arched back posture
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
8. Quality of the work done
intensity
elastic energy
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
9. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
10. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
competition phase
slow twitch muscle fibers
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multi-lateral development
11. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
overload principle
Free weights
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
12. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
increase
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
principle of reversibility
13. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
increase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
general and specific
changed
14. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
smooth
arched back posture
multijoint exercises
15. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
not for high level athletes
lactic acid
bone mineral density
rinciple of accommodation
16. The primary purpose of spotting
12
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
super compensation
injury prevention
17. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
multi-year approaches to training
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume or intensity
2
18. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
volume or intensity
changed
lifting posture
19. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
less
3-5
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid
20. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
one progresses slowly
shorten
principle of reversibility
multi-lateral development
21. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Muscle balance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
slow twitch muscle fibers
22. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5 mins
less
injury prevention
23. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
extra repetitions
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
varied
24. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
extra repetitions
25. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
lactic acid
3
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
26. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
isometrically
phosphagen system
principle of individualization
oxidative/ Aerobic system
27. Quality of the work done
intensity
speed endurance
fast twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
28. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
stimulation
varied
principle of individualization
30-60 secs
29. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
multi-year approaches to training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
30. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
general prep phase
48-72
31. Machines (unlike free weights)
intense exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
competition phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
32. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
phosphagen system
relative muscular strength
varied
skeletal
33. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
34. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
verly specialized too early in their careers
periodization
Explosive strength
satellite
35. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Myoplasticity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-9
36. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
satellite
3
volume
37. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
kinetics
multi-year approaches to training
Speed training
not for high level athletes
38. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid system
slow twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
39. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
stretching during warm-up
changed
bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
40. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
41. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
less
atrophy
intense exercise
injury prevention
42. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-9
how much and how effective the exercise is...
concentric contractions
43. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
super compensation
intense exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
lactic acid
44. The purpose of cool-down
Wolff's Law
skeletal
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
over face/head and squat
45. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5
arched back posture
decrease
46. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-9
47. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
determine deficiency
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
determine deficiency
48. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
changed
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of reversibility
periodization
49. Muscle makes up the heart
stretching during warm-up
cardiac
3-5
how much and how effective the exercise is...
50. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
satellite
Plyometrics
general prep phase
determine deficiency