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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The primary purpose of spotting
retraining
bone mineral density
injury prevention
Free weights
2. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
competition phase
atrophy
special prep phase
8-12
3. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
Muscle balance
Speed training
varied
satellite
4. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
general and specific
absolute muscular strength
hyperplasia
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
5. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
bone mineral density
verly specialized too early in their careers
I-RM test
6. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
oxidative/ Aerobic system
volume
Free weights
7. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
eccentric contractions
volume
hyperplasia
8. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
varied
12
Myoplasticity
9. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
eccentric contractions
injury prevention
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
over face/head and squat
10. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
cardiac
hyperplasia
periodization
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
11. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
stimulation
multi-lateral development
intensity and length
12. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
multi-year approaches to training
determine deficiency
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
I-RM test
13. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity
14. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
3-5 mins
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hyperplasia
15. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
changed
kinetics
3
decrease
16. Potential to alter gene expression
spotter
intensity
Myoplasticity
retraining
17. The purpose of cool-down
how much and how effective the exercise is...
periodization
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
volume or intensity
super compensation
overload principle
19. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
greater angle of pennation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
increase
20. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
competition phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
glucose breakdown
8-12
21. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
absolute muscular strength
smooth
special prep phase
22. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
8-12
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-9
23. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
glucose breakdown
verly specialized too early in their careers
phosphagen system
glucose breakdown
24. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
hyperplasia
kinetics
25. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
relative muscular strength
eccentric contractions
volume or intensity
not for high level athletes
26. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
principle of reversibility
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume
27. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
3-5
changed
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
28. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
relative muscular strength
general and specific
29. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Plyometrics
absolute muscular strength
30. One disadvantage of free weights
not for high level athletes
spotter
phosphagen system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
31. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
speed endurance
3-5 mins
stretching during warm-up
32. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
overload principle
Explosive strength
Free weights
fast twitch muscle fibers
33. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
relative muscular strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
stretching during warm-up
prestretching
34. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
determine deficiency
3-5
phosphagen system
35. Occur when the muscle shortens
glucose breakdown
concentric contractions
smooth
increase
36. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
special prep phase
arched back posture
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
37. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
Myoplasticity
stretching during warm-up
principle of accomodation
38. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
spotter
hypertrophy
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid
39. Foundation of most periodization models
general and specific
super compensation
increase
concentric contractions
40. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
over face/head and squat
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
41. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
speed endurance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
cardiac
slow twitch muscle fibers
42. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
I-RM test
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
preventing injury and maximum performance
43. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
bone mineral density
glucose breakdown
3
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
44. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
periodization
8-12
varied
elastic energy
45. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
dumb bell curl
Myoplasticity
general and specific
46. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
Plyometrics
2
less
47. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
concentric contractions
periodization
changed
8-12
48. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
12
preventing injury and maximum performance
varied
isometrically
49. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
verly specialized too early in their careers
increase
I-RM test
lactic acid
50. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
box/bench squat
valsalva maneuver
Myoplasticity