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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
phosphagen system
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
2. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
determine deficiency
box/bench squat
greater angle of pennation
3. Machines (unlike free weights)
general and specific
phosphagen system
Myoplasticity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
4. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Myoplasticity
3-9
Muscle balance
3-9
5. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
2
intense exercise
over face/head and squat
hyperplasia
6. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
multi-lateral development
eccentric contractions
hypertrophy
7. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
volume
shorten
rinciple of accommodation
volume or intensity
8. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3
2
9. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
periodization
intensity
multijoint exercises
10. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
glucose breakdown
48-72
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
bone mineral density
11. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
multijoint exercises
12. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intensity
13. Two parts to the warm up
multijoint exercises
less
general and specific
oxidative/ Aerobic system
14. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
retraining
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
relative muscular strength
15. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
cardiac
intensity and length
one progresses slowly
overload principle
16. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
17. Occur when the muscle shortens
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
concentric contractions
3-5
cardiac
18. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
super compensation
19. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
volume or intensity
48-72
Free weights
20. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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21. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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22. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
skeletal
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
23. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
foot meets resistance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
multi-lateral development
24. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
overload principle
hyperplasia
spotter
25. Muscle makes up the heart
48-72
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
Plyometrics
26. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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27. The purpose of cool-down
8-12
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
overload principle
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
28. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
decrease
hypertrophy
box/bench squat
dumb bell curl
29. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
3-5 mins
dumb bell curl
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
30. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
elastic energy
over face/head and squat
Myoplasticity
31. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Explosive strength
stimulation
not for high level athletes
relative muscular strength
32. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hypertrophy
satellite
cardiac
over face/head and squat
33. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
Explosive strength
multijoint exercises
arched back posture
34. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
dumb bell curl
skeletal
lactic acid
slow twitch muscle fibers
35. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multi-lateral development
periodization
Plyometrics
36. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
varied
skeletal
3-5 mins
37. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
30-60 secs
periodization
38. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
slow twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of reversibility
48-72
39. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
overload principle
foot meets resistance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
energy intake - recruitment - and load
40. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
isometrically
stretching during warm-up
rinciple of accommodation
41. Quality of the work done
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multi-year approaches to training
volume
intensity
42. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
multijoint exercises
lactic acid system
working of the muscle and joint
box/bench squat
43. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
hyperplasia
44. Potential to alter gene expression
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
special prep phase
Myoplasticity
45. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
valsalva maneuver
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
46. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-9
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
47. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
changed
48-72
8-12
volume
48. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intense exercise
glucose breakdown
transitional phase
49. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
determine deficiency
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
changed
50. Athlete should be at his or her peak
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
fast twitch muscle fibers
decrease
competition phase
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