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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
retraining
lactic acid system
Wolff's Law
2. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
oxidative/ Aerobic system
preventing injury and maximum performance
box/bench squat
periodization
3. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
12
Muscle balance
preventing injury and maximum performance
4. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
retraining
intensity
transitional phase
glucose breakdown
5. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
less
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Explosive strength
multi-lateral development
6. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid system
intense exercise
7. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Explosive strength
3
lactic acid system
8. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
principle of individualization
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
how much and how effective the exercise is...
9. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
principle of accomodation
8-12
lifting posture
10. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
spotter
multijoint exercises
isometrically
11. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
extra repetitions
eccentric contractions
retraining
volume
12. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
rinciple of accommodation
working of the muscle and joint
13. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
phosphagen system
30-60 secs
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
14. Periodization limitation
elastic energy
special prep phase
not for high level athletes
general and specific
15. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
multi-lateral development
principle of reversibility
kinetics
Speed training
16. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
concentric contractions
rinciple of accommodation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
periodization
17. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
shorten
lifting posture
kinetics
3-5 mins
18. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
Free weights
one progresses slowly
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
how much and how effective the exercise is...
19. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
competition phase
over face/head and squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid
20. Occur when the muscle lengthens
arched back posture
isometrically
Explosive strength
eccentric contractions
21. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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22. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-9
48-72
bone mineral density
energy intake - recruitment - and load
23. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
determine deficiency
greater angle of pennation
Muscle balance
24. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
3-5 mins
multijoint exercises
over face/head and squat
hyperplasia
25. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
Plyometrics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
greater angle of pennation
26. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
working of the muscle and joint
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
27. Ability to maintain speed over time
determine deficiency
speed endurance
3
intensity and length
28. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
Muscle balance
less
volume
29. Free weights require the user to
absolute muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Explosive strength
30. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
extra repetitions
box/bench squat
hypertrophy
speed endurance
31. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
retraining
lactic acid system
general prep phase
32. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
fast twitch muscle fibers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
rinciple of accommodation
spotter
33. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
principle of individualization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
volume or intensity
stimulation
34. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
multi-year approaches to training
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Speed training
cardiac
35. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
retraining
intense exercise
absolute muscular strength
slow twitch muscle fibers
36. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
principle of individualization
varied
decrease
Explosive strength
37. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
increase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-lateral development
working of the muscle and joint
38. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretching during warm-up
39. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
40. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
lactic acid system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Wolff's Law
Free weights
41. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
volume or intensity
foot meets resistance
glucose breakdown
hyperplasia
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
principle of reversibility
speed endurance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
atrophy
43. Quality of the work done
general and specific
3-9
intensity
not for high level athletes
44. One disadvantage of free weights
competition phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
phosphagen system
spotter
45. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
satellite
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
less
46. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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47. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
atrophy
over face/head and squat
intensity
dumb bell curl
48. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
principle of accomodation
kinetics
principle of individualization
49. The purpose of cool-down
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
fast twitch muscle fibers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
50. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
preventing injury and maximum performance
Myoplasticity
Free weights
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)