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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
bone mineral density
2. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
one progresses slowly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5 mins
3-9
3. Quality of the work done
intensity
2
Plyometrics
slow twitch muscle fibers
4. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-9
concentric contractions
5. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
stimulation
spotter
6. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
principle of reversibility
determine deficiency
less
Speed training
7. Muscle makes up the heart
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
3
prestretching
8. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general prep phase
retraining
not for high level athletes
9. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
greater angle of pennation
8-12
valsalva maneuver
10. Athlete should be at his or her peak
verly specialized too early in their careers
competition phase
spotter
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
11. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
12. The purpose of cool-down
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multi-lateral development
13. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
competition phase
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
14. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
perform exercises as quickly as possible
varied
Free weights
rinciple of accommodation
15. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
dumb bell curl
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
arched back posture
12
16. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
Muscle balance
injury prevention
volume or intensity
elastic energy
17. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
isometrically
dumb bell curl
perform exercises as quickly as possible
18. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
Speed training
one progresses slowly
30-60 secs
3-9
19. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
increase
hypertrophy
multijoint exercises
Explosive strength
20. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
absolute muscular strength
elastic energy
extra repetitions
Explosive strength
21. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
atrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
intense exercise
dumb bell curl
22. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
valsalva maneuver
isometrically
fast twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
23. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
determine deficiency
valsalva maneuver
foot meets resistance
hypertrophy
24. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of reversibility
elastic energy
prestretching
25. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
multi-lateral development
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3
overload principle
26. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of accomodation
arched back posture
27. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
shorten
Plyometrics
3-9
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
28. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
special prep phase
Speed training
valsalva maneuver
29. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
overload principle
changed
how much and how effective the exercise is...
prestretching
30. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity and length
smooth
31. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
concentric contractions
decrease
32. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
elastic energy
working of the muscle and joint
oxidative/ Aerobic system
general prep phase
33. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
principle of reversibility
smooth
3-5 mins
34. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
speed endurance
preventing injury and maximum performance
phosphagen system
35. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
dumb bell curl
greater angle of pennation
36. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
stretching during warm-up
3
volume or intensity
shorten
37. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
elastic energy
satellite
stimulation
2
38. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
intensity
speed endurance
Wolff's Law
Speed training
39. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
rinciple of accommodation
48-72
injury prevention
hyperplasia
40. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
atrophy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
not for high level athletes
41. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
Muscle balance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
stretching during warm-up
shorten
42. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Myoplasticity
multi-year approaches to training
43. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
box/bench squat
valsalva maneuver
over face/head and squat
bone mineral density
44. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
changed
45. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
lactic acid
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
46. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of individualization
absolute muscular strength
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
2
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
decrease
3-5
48. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
dumb bell curl
determine deficiency
less
satellite
49. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
2
less
3-5
volume or intensity
50. The primary purpose of spotting
over face/head and squat
Muscle balance
injury prevention
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination