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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
spotter
bone mineral density
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
2. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
multi-lateral development
elastic energy
kinetics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
periodization
preventing injury and maximum performance
less
extra repetitions
4. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
Speed training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
relative muscular strength
extra repetitions
5. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
lactic acid
arched back posture
Speed training
6. Foundation of most periodization models
slow twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
shorten
7. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
injury prevention
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
eccentric contractions
8. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
volume or intensity
relative muscular strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
9. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
glucose breakdown
intensity
kinetics
10. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
30-60 secs
Free weights
cardiac
lifting posture
11. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
transitional phase
satellite
12. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
extra repetitions
shorten
prestretching
smooth
13. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
stimulation
phosphagen system
intensity and length
14. Quality of the work done
principle of accomodation
intensity
less
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
15. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
Wolff's Law
phosphagen system
valsalva maneuver
preventing injury and maximum performance
16. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Muscle balance
multijoint exercises
foot meets resistance
dumb bell curl
17. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
over face/head and squat
rinciple of accommodation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
isometrically
18. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
intense exercise
hyperplasia
extra repetitions
shorten
19. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
less
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
kinetics
20. Quantity of work one performs
skeletal
volume
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
2
21. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
verly specialized too early in their careers
lactic acid system
extra repetitions
2
22. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Myoplasticity
less
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
23. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
cardiac
phosphagen system
box/bench squat
I-RM test
24. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
extra repetitions
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
lifting posture
25. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
arched back posture
working of the muscle and joint
energy intake - recruitment - and load
foot meets resistance
26. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
competition phase
absolute muscular strength
2
changed
27. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Free weights
Free weights
intensity and length
28. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
injury prevention
cardiac
eccentric contractions
29. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
hypertrophy
general prep phase
arched back posture
satellite
30. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
skeletal
dumb bell curl
one progresses slowly
31. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
lactic acid
8-12
relative muscular strength
3
32. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
principle of accomodation
eccentric contractions
super compensation
33. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
kinetics
principle of accomodation
2
34. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
determine deficiency
increase
35. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
skeletal
Plyometrics
36. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
3-5
less
kinetics
atrophy
37. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
arched back posture
lifting posture
3-5 mins
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
38. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
valsalva maneuver
I-RM test
lifting posture
absolute muscular strength
39. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
fast twitch muscle fibers
varied
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
increase
principle of accomodation
preventing injury and maximum performance
general prep phase
41. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
overload principle
skeletal
principle of accomodation
42. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
preventing injury and maximum performance
phosphagen system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
not for high level athletes
43. Occur when the muscle shortens
Speed training
smooth
oxidative/ Aerobic system
concentric contractions
44. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Free weights
increase
multi-year approaches to training
45. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
varied
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5 mins
decrease
46. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
8-12
rinciple of accommodation
I-RM test
47. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
one progresses slowly
intense exercise
3-5
principle of accomodation
48. Foundation of most periodization models
Muscle balance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
greater angle of pennation
super compensation
49. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
super compensation
special prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
I-RM test
50. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
hyperplasia
not for high level athletes
decrease
determine deficiency