SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
arched back posture
12
principle of individualization
prestretching
2. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
principle of reversibility
kinetics
general prep phase
spotter
3. Quantity of work one performs
volume
satellite
principle of individualization
decrease
4. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
transitional phase
varied
5. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
changed
12
satellite
6. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
over face/head and squat
phosphagen system
7. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
smooth
injury prevention
Free weights
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
dumb bell curl
retraining
extra repetitions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
9. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8-12
preventing injury and maximum performance
dumb bell curl
10. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
atrophy
varied
30-60 secs
lactic acid system
11. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
hyperplasia
prestretching
decrease
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
12. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
cardiac
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Plyometrics
bone mineral density
13. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
12
14. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
elastic energy
bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
eccentric contractions
15. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
16. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
shorten
Muscle balance
fast twitch muscle fibers
17. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
general prep phase
concentric contractions
intensity and length
Speed training
18. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
increase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
19. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
rinciple of accommodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Free weights
preventing injury and maximum performance
20. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Muscle balance
12
Plyometrics
dumb bell curl
21. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
absolute muscular strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
concentric contractions
22. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
skeletal
3
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
one progresses slowly
23. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
fast twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
intensity and length
24. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
special prep phase
12
less
volume or intensity
25. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
absolute muscular strength
intensity
over face/head and squat
relative muscular strength
26. One disadvantage of free weights
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
stimulation
spotter
oxidative/ Aerobic system
27. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stimulation
2
28. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
intensity and length
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
29. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
stretching during warm-up
stimulation
intensity and length
overload principle
30. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
special prep phase
determine deficiency
retraining
Free weights
31. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
hyperplasia
32. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
decrease
intense exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
preventing injury and maximum performance
33. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
elastic energy
12
fast twitch muscle fibers
competition phase
34. Quality of the work done
multi-lateral development
less
smooth
intensity
35. Muscle makes up the heart
working of the muscle and joint
cardiac
glucose breakdown
Explosive strength
36. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
principle of individualization
over face/head and squat
multi-year approaches to training
37. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Muscle balance
less
Explosive strength
spotter
38. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
39. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
cardiac
Explosive strength
40. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5
kinetics
41. Periodization limitation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
not for high level athletes
varied
over face/head and squat
42. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
glucose breakdown
greater angle of pennation
relative muscular strength
43. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
elastic energy
rinciple of accommodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
44. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
intensity and length
I-RM test
super compensation
less
45. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
foot meets resistance
prestretching
Wolff's Law
46. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stretching during warm-up
47. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid system
3-9
phosphagen system
48. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
multi-lateral development
hypertrophy
49. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lifting posture
foot meets resistance
valsalva maneuver
50. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
special prep phase
less
retraining
intensity and length