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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
relative muscular strength
kinetics
intensity
2. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
Free weights
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
fast twitch muscle fibers
3. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
determine deficiency
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
increase
principle of individualization
4. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Speed training
3-9
energy intake - recruitment - and load
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
satellite
absolute muscular strength
decrease
retraining
6. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
working of the muscle and joint
Free weights
overload principle
smooth
7. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
kinetics
absolute muscular strength
30-60 secs
8. Machines (unlike free weights)
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
valsalva maneuver
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
foot meets resistance
9. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
prestretching
elastic energy
hypertrophy
10. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
oxidative/ Aerobic system
spotter
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
11. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
general prep phase
kinetics
12. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
elastic energy
transitional phase
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
13. Free weights require the user to
lactic acid
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
increase
one progresses slowly
14. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
rinciple of accommodation
3-5
injury prevention
lactic acid
15. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Explosive strength
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Plyometrics
16. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
3-5
transitional phase
periodization
valsalva maneuver
17. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
Plyometrics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
transitional phase
18. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
I-RM test
principle of individualization
changed
19. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
hypertrophy
determine deficiency
I-RM test
20. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
Speed training
kinetics
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
21. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
one progresses slowly
3
22. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
energy intake - recruitment - and load
competition phase
lifting posture
arched back posture
23. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
competition phase
special prep phase
general prep phase
24. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3
elastic energy
Wolff's Law
25. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
working of the muscle and joint
decrease
oxidative/ Aerobic system
26. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
energy intake - recruitment - and load
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
27. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
dumb bell curl
48-72
speed endurance
absolute muscular strength
28. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
2
29. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Plyometrics
Muscle balance
fast twitch muscle fibers
30. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
atrophy
Free weights
lactic acid
glucose breakdown
31. Occur when the muscle lengthens
principle of accomodation
eccentric contractions
intensity and length
working of the muscle and joint
32. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
slow twitch muscle fibers
Explosive strength
speed endurance
injury prevention
33. The primary purpose of spotting
I-RM test
injury prevention
energy intake - recruitment - and load
verly specialized too early in their careers
34. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
foot meets resistance
preventing injury and maximum performance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
35. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
36. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
periodization
overload principle
satellite
3-5
37. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
stimulation
competition phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
38. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
Free weights
decrease
less
39. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
multijoint exercises
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
absolute muscular strength
40. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
transitional phase
bone mineral density
spotter
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
41. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
bone mineral density
competition phase
multi-year approaches to training
glucose breakdown
42. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Explosive strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
determine deficiency
satellite
43. Quantity of work one performs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
principle of reversibility
volume
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
44. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
3
overload principle
stretching during warm-up
45. Muscle makes up the heart
30-60 secs
3-5
lactic acid system
cardiac
46. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
stretching during warm-up
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lactic acid system
47. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
changed
less
absolute muscular strength
48. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
I-RM test
eccentric contractions
energy intake - recruitment - and load
stretching during warm-up
49. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
not for high level athletes
Wolff's Law
foot meets resistance
50. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
working of the muscle and joint
lifting posture
isometrically
lactic acid system