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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lifting posture
2. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
multijoint exercises
determine deficiency
intensity and length
rinciple of accommodation
3. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
transitional phase
30-60 secs
multijoint exercises
extra repetitions
4. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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5. The primary purpose of spotting
principle of individualization
Explosive strength
injury prevention
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
6. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
slow twitch muscle fibers
fast twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
injury prevention
7. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
eccentric contractions
rinciple of accommodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
8. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
varied
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
general prep phase
12
9. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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10. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
retraining
fast twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
multi-lateral development
11. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
multi-year approaches to training
satellite
preventing injury and maximum performance
Muscle balance
12. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multijoint exercises
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Plyometrics
13. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
Muscle balance
fast twitch muscle fibers
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
box/bench squat
14. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
bone mineral density
atrophy
one progresses slowly
15. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
intensity and length
intensity
satellite
varied
16. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
volume
Free weights
transitional phase
17. Foundation of most periodization models
injury prevention
changed
slow twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
18. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
perform exercises as quickly as possible
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
phosphagen system
19. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
Muscle balance
prestretching
shorten
12
20. Athlete should be at his or her peak
bone mineral density
competition phase
foot meets resistance
intensity and length
21. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
overload principle
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy intake - recruitment - and load
22. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
multi-lateral development
2
injury prevention
23. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
lifting posture
valsalva maneuver
48-72
intensity and length
24. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
3-5 mins
box/bench squat
phosphagen system
25. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
fast twitch muscle fibers
super compensation
smooth
2
26. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
lactic acid
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
valsalva maneuver
hypertrophy
27. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
multijoint exercises
28. Two parts to the warm up
I-RM test
general and specific
Plyometrics
multi-lateral development
29. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
periodization
working of the muscle and joint
12
energy intake - recruitment - and load
30. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
3-5 mins
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
31. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
increase
Speed training
transitional phase
fast twitch muscle fibers
32. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
atrophy
one progresses slowly
2
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
injury prevention
special prep phase
prestretching
34. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
isometrically
stretching during warm-up
35. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
kinetics
concentric contractions
multi-lateral development
volume or intensity
36. Periodization limitation
kinetics
not for high level athletes
glucose breakdown
super compensation
37. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
lifting posture
lifting posture
38. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
phosphagen system
isometrically
arched back posture
3-9
39. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of accomodation
principle of reversibility
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Wolff's Law
40. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-9
41. Quantity of work one performs
not for high level athletes
volume
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
shorten
8-12
atrophy
3
43. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
48-72
foot meets resistance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
lifting posture
44. Potential to alter gene expression
30-60 secs
speed endurance
Myoplasticity
kinetics
45. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
Free weights
30-60 secs
less
46. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
overload principle
intense exercise
super compensation
principle of accomodation
47. Machines (unlike free weights)
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
how much and how effective the exercise is...
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
48. The purpose of cool-down
super compensation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
49. Muscle makes up the heart
periodization
increase
cardiac
varied
50. Quantity of work one performs
volume or intensity
volume
decrease
not for high level athletes