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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
general prep phase
atrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
kinetics
2. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
lifting posture
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
8-12
3. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
dumb bell curl
greater angle of pennation
hypertrophy
periodization
4. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
lactic acid system
5. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
super compensation
fast twitch muscle fibers
kinetics
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
6. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
verly specialized too early in their careers
speed endurance
3-5 mins
7. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
8. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
changed
cardiac
9. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
valsalva maneuver
intense exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Muscle balance
10. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
arched back posture
30-60 secs
energy intake - recruitment - and load
I-RM test
11. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
arched back posture
volume or intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5 mins
12. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
kinetics
stimulation
stretching during warm-up
energy intake - recruitment - and load
13. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
over face/head and squat
dumb bell curl
transitional phase
changed
14. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
elastic energy
isometrically
injury prevention
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
15. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
spotter
3-5 mins
valsalva maneuver
16. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
spotter
3
lifting posture
extra repetitions
17. Quality of the work done
intense exercise
intensity
stretching during warm-up
48-72
18. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
injury prevention
stretching during warm-up
spotter
principle of reversibility
19. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
2
principle of reversibility
less
isometrically
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
transitional phase
Explosive strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
Wolff's Law
21. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
slow twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
30-60 secs
22. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
multi-lateral development
3-5
hypertrophy
fast twitch muscle fibers
23. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
decrease
Free weights
valsalva maneuver
arched back posture
24. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
volume or intensity
phosphagen system
principle of reversibility
cardiac
25. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lifting posture
lactic acid
valsalva maneuver
26. The primary purpose of spotting
elastic energy
injury prevention
I-RM test
atrophy
27. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
28. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
speed endurance
general prep phase
48-72
shorten
29. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
lifting posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
retraining
elastic energy
30. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
not for high level athletes
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
competition phase
31. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
lifting posture
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intense exercise
principle of individualization
32. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
decrease
shorten
foot meets resistance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
33. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
48-72
foot meets resistance
decrease
intensity
34. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
intensity
3
multi-year approaches to training
35. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
principle of reversibility
Speed training
principle of reversibility
Muscle balance
36. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
lactic acid
prestretching
3-5 mins
hypertrophy
37. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Myoplasticity
lifting posture
satellite
38. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
atrophy
varied
prestretching
overload principle
39. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Free weights
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity and length
3-5
40. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
working of the muscle and joint
rinciple of accommodation
lactic acid system
shorten
41. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
decrease
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
box/bench squat
satellite
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
not for high level athletes
relative muscular strength
atrophy
box/bench squat
43. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
kinetics
multijoint exercises
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
44. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
working of the muscle and joint
Wolff's Law
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
45. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
principle of individualization
rinciple of accommodation
decrease
46. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
prestretching
Wolff's Law
slow twitch muscle fibers
47. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
30-60 secs
overload principle
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
principle of individualization
48. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
2
foot meets resistance
30-60 secs
periodization
49. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
atrophy
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
12
50. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
one progresses slowly
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
30-60 secs
Plyometrics