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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
Explosive strength
injury prevention
fast twitch muscle fibers
rinciple of accommodation
2. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
verly specialized too early in their careers
2
rinciple of accommodation
not for high level athletes
3. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
Wolff's Law
cardiac
dumb bell curl
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
4. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
3-5
dumb bell curl
extra repetitions
super compensation
5. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
30-60 secs
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
concentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
6. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
principle of reversibility
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
general and specific
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
7. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
over face/head and squat
transitional phase
principle of accomodation
slow twitch muscle fibers
8. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
varied
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity and length
Myoplasticity
9. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
over face/head and squat
bone mineral density
varied
10. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
phosphagen system
stretching during warm-up
Explosive strength
11. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
isometrically
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
competition phase
12. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
retraining
3-5 mins
preventing injury and maximum performance
13. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
greater angle of pennation
absolute muscular strength
smooth
I-RM test
14. Athlete should be at his or her peak
multi-lateral development
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
competition phase
retraining
15. The purpose of cool-down
less
speed endurance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
16. Quality of the work done
hyperplasia
3-5 mins
intensity
I-RM test
17. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
not for high level athletes
bone mineral density
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
18. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
intensity and length
12
increase
Speed training
19. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
20. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
energy intake - recruitment - and load
injury prevention
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
21. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
skeletal
dumb bell curl
principle of reversibility
22. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
elastic energy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
elastic energy
smooth
23. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
8-12
lactic acid
24. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
perform exercises as quickly as possible
how much and how effective the exercise is...
spotter
Speed training
25. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
decrease
elastic energy
working of the muscle and joint
26. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
satellite
8-12
hypertrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
27. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
box/bench squat
injury prevention
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Speed training
28. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
greater angle of pennation
hypertrophy
periodization
transitional phase
29. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
multi-lateral development
Plyometrics
intensity and length
8-12
30. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
3-5
8-12
lactic acid
energy intake - recruitment - and load
31. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
valsalva maneuver
principle of individualization
increase
stimulation
32. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
3-5
special prep phase
decrease
stretching during warm-up
33. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid system
principle of reversibility
Wolff's Law
34. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
I-RM test
Muscle balance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
one progresses slowly
35. Foundation of most periodization models
cardiac
principle of individualization
Free weights
super compensation
36. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
rinciple of accommodation
lifting posture
3-5
cardiac
37. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
over face/head and squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Myoplasticity
38. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
phosphagen system
elastic energy
absolute muscular strength
39. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
concentric contractions
decrease
general and specific
40. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
perform exercises as quickly as possible
2
3-5
3-9
41. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
special prep phase
speed endurance
12
42. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Speed training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
box/bench squat
43. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
principle of reversibility
varied
3-5
8-12
44. Occur when the muscle shortens
kinetics
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
concentric contractions
45. Foundation of most periodization models
phosphagen system
absolute muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
super compensation
46. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
47. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
48-72
smooth
extra repetitions
Explosive strength
48. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
phosphagen system
volume or intensity
49. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
phosphagen system
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
bone mineral density
greater angle of pennation
50. Two parts to the warm up
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
general and specific