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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
box/bench squat
kinetics
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
2. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
less
slow twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid
30-60 secs
3. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
Muscle balance
intensity
decrease
bone mineral density
4. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
perform exercises as quickly as possible
injury prevention
principle of individualization
periodization
5. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
periodization
box/bench squat
cardiac
intense exercise
6. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
speed endurance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
7. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
cardiac
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
I-RM test
8. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid system
smooth
9. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
absolute muscular strength
principle of individualization
10. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
volume or intensity
relative muscular strength
11. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
3-5
Speed training
hypertrophy
smooth
12. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
eccentric contractions
super compensation
lactic acid
rinciple of accommodation
13. Athlete should be at his or her peak
general prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
competition phase
14. Machines (unlike free weights)
isometrically
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
spotter
rinciple of accommodation
15. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
prestretching
arched back posture
principle of individualization
rinciple of accommodation
16. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
dumb bell curl
shorten
Speed training
17. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
stretching during warm-up
verly specialized too early in their careers
rinciple of accommodation
intensity and length
18. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
19. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
3-5 mins
intensity
varied
decrease
20. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
I-RM test
special prep phase
transitional phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
21. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
volume
changed
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
multijoint exercises
22. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
changed
atrophy
I-RM test
23. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
Free weights
Myoplasticity
24. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
48-72
multi-year approaches to training
25. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
oxidative/ Aerobic system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
foot meets resistance
principle of reversibility
26. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
lactic acid
extra repetitions
27. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
perform exercises as quickly as possible
box/bench squat
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Myoplasticity
28. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
slow twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
varied
principle of reversibility
29. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Myoplasticity
12
30. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
multi-year approaches to training
Speed training
principle of accomodation
arched back posture
31. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
general and specific
increase
principle of reversibility
2
32. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
verly specialized too early in their careers
fast twitch muscle fibers
changed
preventing injury and maximum performance
33. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Wolff's Law
multi-year approaches to training
34. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
lifting posture
not for high level athletes
2
I-RM test
35. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
satellite
energy intake - recruitment - and load
working of the muscle and joint
stretching during warm-up
36. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
elastic energy
stretching during warm-up
increase
37. One disadvantage of free weights
shorten
cardiac
spotter
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
38. Ability to maintain speed over time
increase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
not for high level athletes
speed endurance
39. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
greater angle of pennation
extra repetitions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
glucose breakdown
40. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Myoplasticity
elastic energy
30-60 secs
Free weights
41. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-lateral development
energy intake - recruitment - and load
42. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
Muscle balance
over face/head and squat
special prep phase
relative muscular strength
43. Quantity of work one performs
12
volume
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3-9
44. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
special prep phase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
skeletal
less
45. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
less
multi-lateral development
slow twitch muscle fibers
46. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
Plyometrics
glucose breakdown
intensity and length
atrophy
47. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
8-12
12
3
extra repetitions
48. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
atrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
satellite
49. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
stretching during warm-up
periodization
increase
greater angle of pennation
50. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
intense exercise
extra repetitions
hyperplasia
energy intake - recruitment - and load