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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
30-60 secs
speed endurance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
2. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
perform exercises as quickly as possible
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
verly specialized too early in their careers
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
lifting posture
concentric contractions
shorten
periodization
4. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
retraining
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
prestretching
5. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
perform exercises as quickly as possible
increase
overload principle
6. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
dumb bell curl
3-9
special prep phase
I-RM test
7. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
slow twitch muscle fibers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
competition phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
8. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
special prep phase
eccentric contractions
9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
injury prevention
lactic acid
over face/head and squat
spotter
10. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
smooth
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
skeletal
11. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multi-lateral development
2
3-9
12. Free weights require the user to
slow twitch muscle fibers
less
3-5
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
13. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
changed
cardiac
decrease
transitional phase
14. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
shorten
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
15. Goal of plyometrics
multi-lateral development
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3-5
3-5 mins
16. Occur when the muscle shortens
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of individualization
concentric contractions
cardiac
17. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
over face/head and squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
18. Machines (unlike free weights)
arched back posture
extra repetitions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
verly specialized too early in their careers
19. Free weights require the user to
dumb bell curl
multi-year approaches to training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
volume or intensity
20. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
atrophy
shorten
varied
21. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
concentric contractions
22. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
dumb bell curl
Wolff's Law
I-RM test
23. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
lactic acid
over face/head and squat
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
cardiac
24. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
spotter
over face/head and squat
intensity and length
25. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
working of the muscle and joint
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
26. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
working of the muscle and joint
30-60 secs
injury prevention
27. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5 mins
intensity and length
competition phase
28. Muscle makes up the heart
bone mineral density
decrease
cardiac
varied
29. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
general prep phase
retraining
oxidative/ Aerobic system
isometrically
30. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
3-9
Wolff's Law
intensity and length
kinetics
31. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
absolute muscular strength
multi-lateral development
oxidative/ Aerobic system
injury prevention
32. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
over face/head and squat
multi-lateral development
slow twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
33. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
12
dumb bell curl
principle of reversibility
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
34. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
elastic energy
3-9
Speed training
volume or intensity
35. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
48-72
varied
principle of accomodation
2
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
Free weights
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stimulation
37. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
principle of reversibility
arched back posture
box/bench squat
extra repetitions
38. The purpose of cool-down
multi-year approaches to training
phosphagen system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
39. Athlete should be at his or her peak
principle of accomodation
competition phase
stimulation
overload principle
40. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5 mins
principle of individualization
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
41. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
super compensation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bone mineral density
42. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
principle of reversibility
competition phase
Myoplasticity
energy intake - recruitment - and load
43. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
Plyometrics
extra repetitions
bone mineral density
44. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Wolff's Law
hyperplasia
45. Periodization limitation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intensity
not for high level athletes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
46. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
smooth
eccentric contractions
3-5
greater angle of pennation
47. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
less
3-9
8-12
48. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
multijoint exercises
increase
general prep phase
lactic acid
49. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
prestretching
valsalva maneuver
Wolff's Law
3-5
50. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
glucose breakdown
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3
prestretching