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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
volume
48-72
2. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
Free weights
Myoplasticity
I-RM test
4. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
phosphagen system
Explosive strength
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
general prep phase
5. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
hyperplasia
intensity and length
foot meets resistance
6. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
Explosive strength
prestretching
I-RM test
box/bench squat
7. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
spotter
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
8. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
30-60 secs
hyperplasia
9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
intense exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
over face/head and squat
8-12
10. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
increase
phosphagen system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
11. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
transitional phase
2
12. Occur when the muscle lengthens
overload principle
determine deficiency
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
eccentric contractions
13. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
48-72
volume or intensity
working of the muscle and joint
3-5
14. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume
15. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
preventing injury and maximum performance
transitional phase
atrophy
spotter
16. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
intense exercise
retraining
rinciple of accommodation
arched back posture
17. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
I-RM test
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
18. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
energy intake - recruitment - and load
glucose breakdown
oxidative/ Aerobic system
super compensation
19. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
retraining
speed endurance
principle of accomodation
over face/head and squat
20. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
general and specific
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
glucose breakdown
extra repetitions
21. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
multi-lateral development
principle of accomodation
elastic energy
cardiac
22. Muscle makes up the heart
Free weights
Myoplasticity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
23. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
box/bench squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
eccentric contractions
24. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
oxidative/ Aerobic system
verly specialized too early in their careers
25. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
Speed training
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
intense exercise
principle of individualization
26. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
over face/head and squat
Plyometrics
overload principle
prestretching
27. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
glucose breakdown
30-60 secs
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
28. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
foot meets resistance
3-5 mins
verly specialized too early in their careers
elastic energy
29. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
hypertrophy
8-12
hyperplasia
30. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
not for high level athletes
lifting posture
transitional phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
31. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
arched back posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
principle of individualization
32. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
30-60 secs
atrophy
super compensation
stretching during warm-up
33. One disadvantage of free weights
bone mineral density
intense exercise
spotter
stimulation
34. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
competition phase
multi-year approaches to training
overload principle
35. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
foot meets resistance
overload principle
extra repetitions
36. Muscle makes up the heart
slow twitch muscle fibers
cardiac
principle of reversibility
12
37. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
kinetics
lactic acid system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
foot meets resistance
38. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8-12
phosphagen system
39. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
preventing injury and maximum performance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
super compensation
40. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
spotter
volume
stimulation
41. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
3-5
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
working of the muscle and joint
42. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
box/bench squat
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
43. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretching during warm-up
dumb bell curl
44. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
determine deficiency
isometrically
3-5
satellite
45. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
atrophy
30-60 secs
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
46. Periodization limitation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
overload principle
lifting posture
not for high level athletes
47. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
lactic acid
intensity and length
general and specific
48. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
changed
increase
absolute muscular strength
49. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
kinetics
smooth
3
50. Foundation of most periodization models
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multijoint exercises
transitional phase
super compensation