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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
extra repetitions
dumb bell curl
2. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
box/bench squat
varied
3. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
changed
8-12
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
4. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
multi-lateral development
Speed training
injury prevention
one progresses slowly
5. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
competition phase
multi-year approaches to training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
6. Occur when the muscle lengthens
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
eccentric contractions
intense exercise
7. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
Speed training
48-72
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
8. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
lactic acid system
lactic acid system
Speed training
9. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
Explosive strength
prestretching
extra repetitions
lactic acid system
10. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
cardiac
Myoplasticity
3-5 mins
decrease
11. The purpose of cool-down
decrease
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
atrophy
Speed training
12. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
injury prevention
spotter
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
13. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid system
spotter
14. Quantity of work one performs
dumb bell curl
intense exercise
volume
prestretching
15. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
smooth
smooth
retraining
competition phase
16. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
competition phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
periodization
varied
17. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
relative muscular strength
12
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
18. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Wolff's Law
intensity and length
Plyometrics
I-RM test
19. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
30-60 secs
fast twitch muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multijoint exercises
20. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
less
injury prevention
intensity and length
3
21. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5 mins
overload principle
working of the muscle and joint
22. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
30-60 secs
relative muscular strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
multijoint exercises
23. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
retraining
changed
increase
glucose breakdown
24. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
elastic energy
satellite
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
absolute muscular strength
25. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
isometrically
principle of accomodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
26. Ability to maintain speed over time
eccentric contractions
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly
speed endurance
27. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
one progresses slowly
verly specialized too early in their careers
stimulation
intensity
28. The purpose of cool-down
phosphagen system
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
verly specialized too early in their careers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
29. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
speed endurance
retraining
principle of accomodation
30. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-year approaches to training
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Plyometrics
box/bench squat
31. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
bone mineral density
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
32. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
super compensation
Myoplasticity
principle of reversibility
working of the muscle and joint
33. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
not for high level athletes
preventing injury and maximum performance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
34. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
competition phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
special prep phase
35. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
hyperplasia
speed endurance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
kinetics
36. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume
absolute muscular strength
general prep phase
37. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
bone mineral density
elastic energy
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
38. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
over face/head and squat
speed endurance
30-60 secs
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
39. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid
Speed training
satellite
40. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
volume or intensity
changed
41. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
kinetics
greater angle of pennation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
42. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
principle of accomodation
hypertrophy
rinciple of accommodation
43. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
atrophy
3-5
multi-lateral development
44. Foundation of most periodization models
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity and length
cardiac
super compensation
45. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
48-72
spotter
3-9
46. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
decrease
3
glucose breakdown
47. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
3-5 mins
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
varied
increase
48. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
less
general prep phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5 mins
49. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
principle of individualization
lactic acid
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
increase
50. Muscle makes up the heart
elastic energy
atrophy
one progresses slowly
cardiac