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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
working of the muscle and joint
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Free weights
8-12
2. Occur when the muscle shortens
less
verly specialized too early in their careers
lifting posture
concentric contractions
3. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
Speed training
principle of individualization
principle of individualization
30-60 secs
4. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
volume or intensity
eccentric contractions
intense exercise
5. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
arched back posture
valsalva maneuver
stretching during warm-up
how much and how effective the exercise is...
6. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
concentric contractions
overload principle
principle of individualization
3-5 mins
7. Free weights require the user to
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
8. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
bone mineral density
stretching during warm-up
kinetics
9. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
kinetics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
48-72
10. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
phosphagen system
kinetics
multijoint exercises
oxidative/ Aerobic system
11. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
3-5
hyperplasia
absolute muscular strength
varied
12. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
volume or intensity
transitional phase
not for high level athletes
13. Periodization limitation
foot meets resistance
not for high level athletes
arched back posture
Explosive strength
14. Free weights require the user to
oxidative/ Aerobic system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Explosive strength
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
15. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
slow twitch muscle fibers
working of the muscle and joint
absolute muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
16. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
slow twitch muscle fibers
smooth
17. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intense exercise
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
30-60 secs
18. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
satellite
varied
valsalva maneuver
12
19. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5
spotter
determine deficiency
atrophy
20. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
principle of accomodation
over face/head and squat
lactic acid
21. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of accomodation
one progresses slowly
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
22. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
cardiac
over face/head and squat
I-RM test
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
23. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
multi-lateral development
decrease
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
foot meets resistance
24. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
retraining
lactic acid system
25. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
injury prevention
decrease
smooth
26. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
12
30-60 secs
multijoint exercises
oxidative/ Aerobic system
27. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
multijoint exercises
Explosive strength
isometrically
Muscle balance
28. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
one progresses slowly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stretching during warm-up
29. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
principle of accomodation
multijoint exercises
decrease
3-9
30. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
kinetics
8-12
Wolff's Law
3
31. Foundation of most periodization models
retraining
super compensation
cardiac
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
32. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
cardiac
12
lactic acid system
lifting posture
33. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
34. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
speed endurance
smooth
verly specialized too early in their careers
35. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
volume
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Plyometrics
lactic acid
36. Potential to alter gene expression
spotter
foot meets resistance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Myoplasticity
37. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
energy intake - recruitment - and load
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
not for high level athletes
38. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
absolute muscular strength
3-5
smooth
energy intake - recruitment - and load
39. Athlete should be at his or her peak
arched back posture
volume
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
competition phase
40. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
valsalva maneuver
satellite
hypertrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
41. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
retraining
atrophy
varied
42. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
hypertrophy
relative muscular strength
kinetics
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
43. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
kinetics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
foot meets resistance
44. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
hypertrophy
less
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of reversibility
45. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
Wolff's Law
verly specialized too early in their careers
prestretching
46. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
bone mineral density
intense exercise
less
47. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
skeletal
lactic acid system
atrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
48. Quality of the work done
glucose breakdown
glucose breakdown
intensity
energy intake - recruitment - and load
49. Ability to maintain speed over time
3-5
less
speed endurance
intense exercise
50. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
cardiac
dumb bell curl
transitional phase