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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
elastic energy
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
preventing injury and maximum performance
phosphagen system
2. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
skeletal
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
general prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
oxidative/ Aerobic system
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
4. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
elastic energy
smooth
12
5. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
concentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
6. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
transitional phase
bone mineral density
transitional phase
48-72
7. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
absolute muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
skeletal
8. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
determine deficiency
3
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
9. One disadvantage of free weights
satellite
3-5
general prep phase
spotter
10. Quantity of work one performs
volume or intensity
volume
I-RM test
periodization
11. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
elastic energy
varied
multi-year approaches to training
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
12. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
valsalva maneuver
lifting posture
principle of individualization
general prep phase
13. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
principle of reversibility
transitional phase
speed endurance
14. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
stimulation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
lactic acid
relative muscular strength
15. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
multi-lateral development
3-5
general prep phase
16. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
cardiac
principle of reversibility
elastic energy
over face/head and squat
17. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
3-5
intensity
phosphagen system
18. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
not for high level athletes
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
19. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
principle of reversibility
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Plyometrics
3-5
20. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
verly specialized too early in their careers
phosphagen system
21. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
lactic acid
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
22. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Myoplasticity
2
general and specific
8-12
23. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
concentric contractions
lifting posture
oxidative/ Aerobic system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
24. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
dumb bell curl
Wolff's Law
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
25. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
Muscle balance
26. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
extra repetitions
varied
Muscle balance
volume or intensity
27. Occur when the muscle shortens
3
periodization
3
concentric contractions
28. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid system
cardiac
foot meets resistance
29. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
Wolff's Law
principle of accomodation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
elastic energy
30. Periodization limitation
box/bench squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
extra repetitions
31. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
lactic acid
phosphagen system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stimulation
32. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
12
3-5
Free weights
extra repetitions
33. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
changed
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
injury prevention
special prep phase
34. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
atrophy
one progresses slowly
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
35. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
general prep phase
volume or intensity
30-60 secs
multi-year approaches to training
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
increase
spotter
energy intake - recruitment - and load
satellite
37. Two parts to the warm up
Myoplasticity
Explosive strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general and specific
38. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
intensity and length
principle of individualization
12
39. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
isometrically
Explosive strength
40. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
atrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
8-12
41. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
determine deficiency
competition phase
over face/head and squat
42. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Free weights
over face/head and squat
dumb bell curl
3-5 mins
43. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
preventing injury and maximum performance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
how much and how effective the exercise is...
one progresses slowly
44. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
volume or intensity
intensity and length
general prep phase
stretching during warm-up
45. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
glucose breakdown
changed
intensity
46. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
skeletal
hypertrophy
changed
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
47. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
48-72
principle of individualization
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5
48. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
perform exercises as quickly as possible
competition phase
prestretching
49. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
concentric contractions
retraining
kinetics
intense exercise
50. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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