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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-5
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lifting posture
3-9
2. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
general prep phase
3-9
decrease
glucose breakdown
3. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
stimulation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Wolff's Law
decrease
4. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-9
general prep phase
5. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
increase
spotter
lactic acid
6. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
principle of individualization
changed
determine deficiency
7. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
lactic acid system
atrophy
shorten
8. Quantity of work one performs
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
volume
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
9. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
overload principle
Speed training
speed endurance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
10. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
verly specialized too early in their careers
absolute muscular strength
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stimulation
11. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
valsalva maneuver
one progresses slowly
changed
satellite
12. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
intense exercise
greater angle of pennation
stretching during warm-up
multijoint exercises
13. Ability to maintain speed over time
special prep phase
speed endurance
3-5
multijoint exercises
14. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-year approaches to training
speed endurance
absolute muscular strength
Plyometrics
15. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
injury prevention
hyperplasia
over face/head and squat
16. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Explosive strength
2
17. Free weights require the user to
super compensation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
18. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
kinetics
speed endurance
19. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
greater angle of pennation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
less
Plyometrics
20. The purpose of cool-down
valsalva maneuver
less
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
21. Occur when the muscle shortens
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
concentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
transitional phase
22. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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23. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
preventing injury and maximum performance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Free weights
principle of individualization
24. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
3
foot meets resistance
hypertrophy
25. Muscle makes up the heart
I-RM test
cardiac
volume
increase
26. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
27. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
I-RM test
shorten
arched back posture
phosphagen system
28. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
8-12
intense exercise
general prep phase
eccentric contractions
29. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
lactic acid
smooth
30-60 secs
Explosive strength
30. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
absolute muscular strength
multi-lateral development
volume
Free weights
31. Ability to maintain speed over time
30-60 secs
speed endurance
intensity and length
changed
32. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
prestretching
rinciple of accommodation
fast twitch muscle fibers
working of the muscle and joint
33. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
general prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
periodization
dumb bell curl
34. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Plyometrics
special prep phase
concentric contractions
3-5
35. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Muscle balance
cardiac
volume or intensity
36. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
concentric contractions
hyperplasia
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
37. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
eccentric contractions
eccentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
38. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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39. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
stimulation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Myoplasticity
competition phase
40. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
valsalva maneuver
working of the muscle and joint
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
determine deficiency
41. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
30-60 secs
cardiac
42. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-year approaches to training
cardiac
43. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
retraining
principle of individualization
changed
varied
44. Quality of the work done
dumb bell curl
changed
intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
45. Foundation of most periodization models
elastic energy
super compensation
3-5
competition phase
46. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
rinciple of accommodation
Free weights
multi-year approaches to training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
47. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
bone mineral density
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
48. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hypertrophy
multi-lateral development
speed endurance
49. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
energy intake - recruitment - and load
energy intake - recruitment - and load
50. One disadvantage of free weights
Plyometrics
spotter
oxidative/ Aerobic system
general prep phase