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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
transitional phase
Explosive strength
working of the muscle and joint
intense exercise
2. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
glucose breakdown
volume or intensity
general prep phase
satellite
3. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
multijoint exercises
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
stimulation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
4. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
foot meets resistance
speed endurance
increase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
5. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
principle of reversibility
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
preventing injury and maximum performance
6. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
decrease
foot meets resistance
stimulation
extra repetitions
7. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
hyperplasia
relative muscular strength
8. Quality of the work done
concentric contractions
principle of individualization
8-12
intensity
9. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
changed
intensity and length
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
10. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
special prep phase
48-72
satellite
3-5
11. One disadvantage of free weights
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
spotter
30-60 secs
8-12
12. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
8-12
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
glucose breakdown
13. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
valsalva maneuver
lifting posture
hyperplasia
general and specific
14. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
competition phase
changed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
over face/head and squat
15. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
hyperplasia
Muscle balance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
16. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
atrophy
greater angle of pennation
multi-lateral development
valsalva maneuver
17. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Plyometrics
3-9
periodization
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
18. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
less
3-5
shorten
19. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
extra repetitions
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
kinetics
20. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
over face/head and squat
principle of individualization
Plyometrics
3-5
21. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
skeletal
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
8-12
22. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
hyperplasia
I-RM test
3-9
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
23. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
general and specific
I-RM test
relative muscular strength
absolute muscular strength
24. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
isometrically
smooth
hypertrophy
energy intake - recruitment - and load
25. Occur when the muscle shortens
over face/head and squat
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
perform exercises as quickly as possible
concentric contractions
26. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
3-5
prestretching
retraining
3-5 mins
27. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3-5
2
3-9
Free weights
28. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
arched back posture
super compensation
concentric contractions
29. Occur when the muscle lengthens
concentric contractions
prestretching
perform exercises as quickly as possible
eccentric contractions
30. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
glucose breakdown
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5 mins
increase
31. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
3-5
over face/head and squat
prestretching
32. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
elastic energy
hyperplasia
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-year approaches to training
33. Athlete should be at his or her peak
decrease
foot meets resistance
preventing injury and maximum performance
competition phase
34. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of accomodation
box/bench squat
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
35. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
injury prevention
general and specific
36. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
satellite
verly specialized too early in their careers
not for high level athletes
37. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
30-60 secs
over face/head and squat
3-5
perform exercises as quickly as possible
38. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
multi-lateral development
hyperplasia
smooth
stretching during warm-up
39. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
Muscle balance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
determine deficiency
40. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
one progresses slowly
not for high level athletes
not for high level athletes
multi-lateral development
41. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
concentric contractions
extra repetitions
hypertrophy
volume or intensity
42. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
kinetics
elastic energy
stretching during warm-up
concentric contractions
43. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
extra repetitions
44. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Plyometrics
45. Goal of plyometrics
hyperplasia
over face/head and squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
phosphagen system
46. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
lactic acid system
changed
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
47. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
energy intake - recruitment - and load
periodization
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
over face/head and squat
48. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
one progresses slowly
oxidative/ Aerobic system
foot meets resistance
49. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
3
one progresses slowly
Plyometrics
absolute muscular strength
50. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
box/bench squat
relative muscular strength
changed