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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
increase
principle of reversibility
injury prevention
2. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
smooth
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
valsalva maneuver
retraining
3. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
how much and how effective the exercise is...
transitional phase
general and specific
30-60 secs
4. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
retraining
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3
5. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
overload principle
intensity
working of the muscle and joint
6. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
3-5
volume
bone mineral density
prestretching
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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8. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
shorten
9. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
12
kinetics
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
10. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
extra repetitions
isometrically
increase
3
11. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
kinetics
3-5
changed
valsalva maneuver
12. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
slow twitch muscle fibers
working of the muscle and joint
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Plyometrics
13. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
overload principle
greater angle of pennation
elastic energy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
14. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
3
less
cardiac
Speed training
15. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
preventing injury and maximum performance
retraining
slow twitch muscle fibers
16. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
varied
over face/head and squat
stimulation
hypertrophy
17. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
prestretching
one progresses slowly
volume
18. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
periodization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
varied
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
19. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
shorten
hyperplasia
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume or intensity
20. Quality of the work done
arched back posture
intensity
Wolff's Law
prestretching
21. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
8-12
extra repetitions
Plyometrics
periodization
22. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
determine deficiency
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
concentric contractions
23. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
lifting posture
decrease
Plyometrics
bone mineral density
24. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
preventing injury and maximum performance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
bone mineral density
slow twitch muscle fibers
25. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
glucose breakdown
isometrically
changed
intense exercise
26. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
smooth
phosphagen system
over face/head and squat
relative muscular strength
27. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
hypertrophy
multi-lateral development
Myoplasticity
over face/head and squat
28. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
3
principle of individualization
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
29. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
overload principle
3-9
volume or intensity
periodization
30. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
arched back posture
super compensation
intense exercise
increase
31. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
phosphagen system
volume or intensity
intensity
32. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
decrease
8-12
33. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
varied
box/bench squat
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
arched back posture
34. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
2
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Muscle balance
35. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
12
oxidative/ Aerobic system
bone mineral density
Plyometrics
36. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
48-72
3-5
varied
special prep phase
37. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
injury prevention
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
atrophy
multijoint exercises
38. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
3-9
periodization
speed endurance
39. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
transitional phase
hyperplasia
increase
40. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
cardiac
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
absolute muscular strength
41. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
concentric contractions
transitional phase
satellite
12
42. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
relative muscular strength
2
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
varied
43. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
cardiac
decrease
competition phase
general and specific
44. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
phosphagen system
speed endurance
45. Athlete should be at his or her peak
perform exercises as quickly as possible
not for high level athletes
competition phase
Free weights
46. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
changed
47. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
lifting posture
injury prevention
multi-year approaches to training
48-72
48. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
principle of reversibility
rinciple of accommodation
working of the muscle and joint
49. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
Myoplasticity
general and specific
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
50. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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