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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
decrease
multi-lateral development
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
3-5
2. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
relative muscular strength
glucose breakdown
preventing injury and maximum performance
Speed training
3. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
over face/head and squat
4. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
volume or intensity
elastic energy
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
5. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
oxidative/ Aerobic system
dumb bell curl
hyperplasia
6. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-lateral development
I-RM test
7. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
periodization
multijoint exercises
changed
skeletal
8. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
Myoplasticity
varied
smooth
9. Athlete should be at his or her peak
principle of accomodation
competition phase
not for high level athletes
determine deficiency
10. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
I-RM test
Wolff's Law
principle of reversibility
11. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
3-5 mins
satellite
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lifting posture
12. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
rinciple of accommodation
13. The primary purpose of spotting
general and specific
multi-lateral development
3
injury prevention
14. Goal of plyometrics
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
perform exercises as quickly as possible
lactic acid system
speed endurance
15. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
3-5
bone mineral density
concentric contractions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
16. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
bone mineral density
multi-lateral development
atrophy
over face/head and squat
17. Foundation of most periodization models
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
super compensation
3-9
elastic energy
18. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3
lactic acid system
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
19. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
Muscle balance
multi-lateral development
foot meets resistance
20. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
Muscle balance
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
atrophy
21. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Myoplasticity
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
intensity and length
22. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
shorten
isometrically
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
23. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
dumb bell curl
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
intensity
24. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
dumb bell curl
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
25. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
Myoplasticity
hyperplasia
speed endurance
smooth
26. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
glucose breakdown
3-9
intensity and length
absolute muscular strength
27. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
greater angle of pennation
general prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
verly specialized too early in their careers
28. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5 mins
principle of individualization
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
29. The purpose of cool-down
spotter
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Wolff's Law
glucose breakdown
30. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
bone mineral density
dumb bell curl
foot meets resistance
skeletal
31. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Explosive strength
dumb bell curl
multijoint exercises
Myoplasticity
32. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-9
intensity
33. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
lactic acid
speed endurance
periodization
special prep phase
34. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
preventing injury and maximum performance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
greater angle of pennation
35. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity
8-12
periodization
36. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
slow twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
super compensation
multijoint exercises
37. Free weights require the user to
Explosive strength
prestretching
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
eccentric contractions
38. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
intensity and length
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
over face/head and squat
39. Two parts to the warm up
overload principle
principle of accomodation
super compensation
general and specific
40. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
intensity
48-72
41. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
increase
12
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume
42. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
principle of accomodation
general prep phase
Explosive strength
not for high level athletes
43. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
cardiac
oxidative/ Aerobic system
transitional phase
special prep phase
44. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
lactic acid system
8-12
greater angle of pennation
45. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
retraining
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility
46. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
special prep phase
bone mineral density
stretching during warm-up
multi-lateral development
47. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
transitional phase
hyperplasia
Explosive strength
48. Machines (unlike free weights)
cardiac
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
oxidative/ Aerobic system
overload principle
49. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
intense exercise
Speed training
less
decrease
50. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
Speed training
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
one progresses slowly
special prep phase