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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-year approaches to training
dumb bell curl
volume or intensity
2. Quality of the work done
intensity
multijoint exercises
determine deficiency
preventing injury and maximum performance
3. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
decrease
periodization
4. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
lactic acid
principle of individualization
one progresses slowly
extra repetitions
5. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
cardiac
decrease
glucose breakdown
valsalva maneuver
6. Two parts to the warm up
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
general and specific
multi-lateral development
3-5 mins
7. Muscle makes up the heart
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
absolute muscular strength
cardiac
8. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of individualization
atrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
9. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
bone mineral density
rinciple of accommodation
kinetics
lactic acid
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
arched back posture
competition phase
stimulation
kinetics
11. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
changed
determine deficiency
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of reversibility
12. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
multi-year approaches to training
principle of accomodation
intensity
3-5
13. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
dumb bell curl
30-60 secs
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
14. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
transitional phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
15. Quantity of work one performs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid
fast twitch muscle fibers
volume
16. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
skeletal
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Myoplasticity
17. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
valsalva maneuver
determine deficiency
lactic acid system
18. The purpose of cool-down
30-60 secs
general and specific
lactic acid
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
19. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3-5 mins
retraining
hyperplasia
2
20. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
how much and how effective the exercise is...
arched back posture
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
21. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
bone mineral density
changed
Plyometrics
over face/head and squat
22. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
preventing injury and maximum performance
transitional phase
varied
3-5
23. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
valsalva maneuver
24. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
over face/head and squat
atrophy
foot meets resistance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
25. Quality of the work done
arched back posture
lactic acid
isometrically
intensity
26. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
shorten
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Explosive strength
27. The purpose of cool-down
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
competition phase
28. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
satellite
hypertrophy
Muscle balance
29. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
stretching during warm-up
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
varied
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
30. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
intense exercise
competition phase
2
slow twitch muscle fibers
31. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
bone mineral density
elastic energy
absolute muscular strength
32. Potential to alter gene expression
valsalva maneuver
8-12
Myoplasticity
greater angle of pennation
33. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
principle of accomodation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
less
shorten
34. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
elastic energy
less
Free weights
cardiac
35. Ability to maintain speed over time
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multi-year approaches to training
intensity and length
speed endurance
36. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
determine deficiency
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
slow twitch muscle fibers
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
37. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
super compensation
smooth
speed endurance
lactic acid system
38. The primary purpose of spotting
multi-year approaches to training
injury prevention
Speed training
stimulation
39. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
periodization
Explosive strength
lactic acid
kinetics
40. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Muscle balance
slow twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
41. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
3-9
periodization
relative muscular strength
principle of individualization
42. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
periodization
competition phase
43. Occur when the muscle lengthens
lifting posture
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
eccentric contractions
super compensation
44. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
Explosive strength
I-RM test
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
one progresses slowly
45. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid
multi-lateral development
46. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
special prep phase
increase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
47. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
cardiac
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Plyometrics
special prep phase
48. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
general prep phase
spotter
injury prevention
verly specialized too early in their careers
49. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
intensity and length
smooth
speed endurance
transitional phase
50. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
multi-lateral development
slow twitch muscle fibers
shorten
principle of reversibility