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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid system
Explosive strength
lifting posture
2. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
relative muscular strength
general prep phase
valsalva maneuver
3. Foundation of most periodization models
volume or intensity
super compensation
intensity and length
varied
4. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
principle of reversibility
2
kinetics
48-72
5. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Wolff's Law
increase
greater angle of pennation
multijoint exercises
6. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
oxidative/ Aerobic system
hypertrophy
48-72
satellite
7. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
not for high level athletes
multijoint exercises
volume
kinetics
8. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
changed
one progresses slowly
elastic energy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
9. Occur when the muscle lengthens
not for high level athletes
lactic acid system
slow twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
10. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
dumb bell curl
box/bench squat
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
varied
11. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
glucose breakdown
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Free weights
changed
12. Occur when the muscle lengthens
competition phase
volume or intensity
eccentric contractions
hyperplasia
13. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
dumb bell curl
3-5
decrease
intensity and length
14. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
decrease
intensity and length
rinciple of accommodation
intense exercise
15. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
stretching during warm-up
preventing injury and maximum performance
prestretching
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
16. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multijoint exercises
slow twitch muscle fibers
17. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
working of the muscle and joint
volume
Plyometrics
18. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
spotter
hypertrophy
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
19. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Myoplasticity
Explosive strength
12
greater angle of pennation
20. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
volume
3
Muscle balance
21. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
lifting posture
22. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
box/bench squat
Muscle balance
3-9
oxidative/ Aerobic system
23. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
8-12
satellite
changed
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
24. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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25. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
atrophy
greater angle of pennation
isometrically
determine deficiency
26. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
dumb bell curl
principle of individualization
Plyometrics
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
27. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
extra repetitions
one progresses slowly
isometrically
intensity and length
28. Goal of plyometrics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
perform exercises as quickly as possible
injury prevention
determine deficiency
29. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
slow twitch muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
determine deficiency
smooth
30. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
super compensation
kinetics
31. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
lactic acid system
less
Muscle balance
32. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
multi-year approaches to training
bone mineral density
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
33. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
Speed training
general prep phase
principle of reversibility
relative muscular strength
34. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
stretching during warm-up
shorten
less
cardiac
35. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
stretching during warm-up
volume
Muscle balance
36. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
hypertrophy
3
periodization
slow twitch muscle fibers
37. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
lactic acid
how much and how effective the exercise is...
lifting posture
slow twitch muscle fibers
38. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
lactic acid system
stretching during warm-up
Plyometrics
concentric contractions
39. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
less
rinciple of accommodation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
volume
40. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
phosphagen system
special prep phase
Free weights
hypertrophy
41. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
prestretching
competition phase
30-60 secs
42. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
lactic acid system
phosphagen system
kinetics
I-RM test
43. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
slow twitch muscle fibers
injury prevention
Wolff's Law
44. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Free weights
atrophy
rinciple of accommodation
lactic acid
45. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
spotter
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
valsalva maneuver
speed endurance
46. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
Free weights
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
box/bench squat
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
spotter
intensity and length
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
periodization
48. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
cardiac
overload principle
rinciple of accommodation
phosphagen system
49. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
12
super compensation
intensity
50. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
intensity
lactic acid system
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.