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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
3-9
volume or intensity
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
2. One disadvantage of free weights
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Speed training
spotter
3. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Free weights
transitional phase
3-5
box/bench squat
4. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
box/bench squat
stimulation
slow twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
5. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Myoplasticity
isometrically
general and specific
6. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of individualization
multi-year approaches to training
multi-lateral development
7. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
smooth
lifting posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
Explosive strength
multi-year approaches to training
periodization
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
9. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
determine deficiency
elastic energy
10. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
eccentric contractions
12
atrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
11. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
valsalva maneuver
overload principle
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
8-12
12. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
extra repetitions
relative muscular strength
13. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
hypertrophy
3-5
one progresses slowly
14. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
lactic acid system
general prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
15. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
concentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
absolute muscular strength
16. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
3
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
2
17. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
phosphagen system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-9
18. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
less
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid system
arched back posture
19. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
less
rinciple of accommodation
stretching during warm-up
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
20. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
3-5 mins
lactic acid
overload principle
principle of reversibility
21. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
skeletal
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
varied
22. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
competition phase
Myoplasticity
3-9
super compensation
23. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
24. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
smooth
3-5
hypertrophy
general and specific
25. Quality of the work done
intensity
elastic energy
competition phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
26. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
3-5
27. Two parts to the warm up
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3
general prep phase
general and specific
28. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
general prep phase
Myoplasticity
elastic energy
principle of individualization
29. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
valsalva maneuver
elastic energy
determine deficiency
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
30. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
principle of reversibility
multijoint exercises
valsalva maneuver
I-RM test
31. One disadvantage of free weights
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
spotter
special prep phase
32. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
atrophy
relative muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
rinciple of accommodation
33. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
smooth
I-RM test
30-60 secs
over face/head and squat
34. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
volume or intensity
foot meets resistance
volume
35. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
smooth
eccentric contractions
48-72
36. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
3-5
Speed training
intensity and length
multi-lateral development
37. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
principle of individualization
perform exercises as quickly as possible
intensity and length
38. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
cardiac
working of the muscle and joint
concentric contractions
39. Potential to alter gene expression
general prep phase
extra repetitions
arched back posture
Myoplasticity
40. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
hypertrophy
Plyometrics
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
41. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Wolff's Law
hyperplasia
42. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
periodization
special prep phase
decrease
Free weights
43. Goal of plyometrics
box/bench squat
dumb bell curl
lactic acid
perform exercises as quickly as possible
44. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Muscle balance
3-5
changed
45. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
46. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
I-RM test
working of the muscle and joint
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
47. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
3-5
valsalva maneuver
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
48. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
principle of accomodation
3-5 mins
general prep phase
valsalva maneuver
49. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
general prep phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
multijoint exercises
satellite
50. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
isometrically
less
elastic energy