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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
decrease
box/bench squat
working of the muscle and joint
3
2. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
determine deficiency
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
hypertrophy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
kinetics
4. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
general and specific
periodization
concentric contractions
shorten
5. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
one progresses slowly
box/bench squat
not for high level athletes
prestretching
6. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
I-RM test
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
skeletal
Free weights
7. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
spotter
one progresses slowly
stimulation
Speed training
8. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
stimulation
Plyometrics
less
9. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
elastic energy
lifting posture
10. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
greater angle of pennation
fast twitch muscle fibers
less
11. Ability to maintain speed over time
Myoplasticity
kinetics
Free weights
speed endurance
12. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
8-12
changed
greater angle of pennation
lifting posture
13. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
3-9
working of the muscle and joint
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
30-60 secs
14. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
intense exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
box/bench squat
Speed training
15. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
increase
intensity and length
principle of accomodation
16. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
absolute muscular strength
verly specialized too early in their careers
over face/head and squat
isometrically
17. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
concentric contractions
Explosive strength
hyperplasia
18. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
cardiac
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lifting posture
Muscle balance
19. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
20. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
kinetics
2
stimulation
slow twitch muscle fibers
21. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
changed
12
22. Goal of plyometrics
increase
principle of accomodation
kinetics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
23. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
prestretching
greater angle of pennation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
24. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
Explosive strength
greater angle of pennation
Speed training
25. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
general and specific
principle of accomodation
lactic acid
3
26. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
stimulation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-year approaches to training
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
27. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
valsalva maneuver
periodization
48-72
28. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
stimulation
overload principle
glucose breakdown
multijoint exercises
29. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
arched back posture
verly specialized too early in their careers
30. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
principle of individualization
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
31. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
skeletal
30-60 secs
competition phase
varied
32. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
dumb bell curl
valsalva maneuver
one progresses slowly
stimulation
33. One disadvantage of free weights
decrease
verly specialized too early in their careers
Myoplasticity
spotter
34. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
kinetics
principle of individualization
concentric contractions
35. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
stretching during warm-up
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stimulation
isometrically
36. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
8-12
over face/head and squat
3-5
verly specialized too early in their careers
37. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
intense exercise
decrease
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
38. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-9
determine deficiency
overload principle
39. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
kinetics
oxidative/ Aerobic system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
foot meets resistance
40. Potential to alter gene expression
dumb bell curl
elastic energy
intensity
Myoplasticity
41. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
general and specific
eccentric contractions
varied
lifting posture
42. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
Muscle balance
multi-year approaches to training
shorten
glucose breakdown
43. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
box/bench squat
satellite
principle of reversibility
3-5
44. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
eccentric contractions
super compensation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
45. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
special prep phase
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-lateral development
46. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of accomodation
Speed training
3-5
47. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3
lifting posture
dumb bell curl
elastic energy
48. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
one progresses slowly
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
cardiac
valsalva maneuver
49. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
decrease
super compensation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
50. Occur when the muscle shortens
Myoplasticity
3-5
concentric contractions
glucose breakdown