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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
transitional phase
glucose breakdown
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
multi-year approaches to training
2. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
varied
valsalva maneuver
foot meets resistance
3. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
decrease
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hyperplasia
greater angle of pennation
4. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
Muscle balance
competition phase
8-12
3-9
5. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
skeletal
box/bench squat
prestretching
increase
6. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
transitional phase
intense exercise
extra repetitions
7. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
principle of accomodation
less
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
8. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
3
elastic energy
bone mineral density
principle of reversibility
9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
over face/head and squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
super compensation
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
periodization
kinetics
increase
foot meets resistance
11. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
intensity
intense exercise
kinetics
12. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
spotter
super compensation
lactic acid system
13. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
3-5
one progresses slowly
14. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
over face/head and squat
general and specific
3-5
15. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
special prep phase
super compensation
Muscle balance
volume
16. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
multi-year approaches to training
super compensation
over face/head and squat
17. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
intensity
decrease
energy intake - recruitment - and load
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
18. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
Speed training
over face/head and squat
isometrically
foot meets resistance
19. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
relative muscular strength
valsalva maneuver
20. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
perform exercises as quickly as possible
periodization
3
isometrically
21. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
12
energy intake - recruitment - and load
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
22. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
eccentric contractions
3
hyperplasia
23. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
lifting posture
dumb bell curl
intensity
12
24. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
changed
3
overload principle
3-5
25. Quantity of work one performs
spotter
volume
varied
not for high level athletes
26. Occur when the muscle lengthens
not for high level athletes
injury prevention
intensity
eccentric contractions
27. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
skeletal
stretching during warm-up
intensity
bone mineral density
28. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
perform exercises as quickly as possible
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
prestretching
preventing injury and maximum performance
29. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
speed endurance
principle of individualization
12
30. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
determine deficiency
working of the muscle and joint
special prep phase
multijoint exercises
31. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
Speed training
competition phase
absolute muscular strength
32. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
smooth
lactic acid system
preventing injury and maximum performance
changed
33. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
34. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
kinetics
intensity
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
energy intake - recruitment - and load
35. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
volume or intensity
intense exercise
I-RM test
prestretching
36. Periodization limitation
decrease
not for high level athletes
48-72
elastic energy
37. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
Free weights
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
multijoint exercises
special prep phase
38. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Muscle balance
2
retraining
foot meets resistance
39. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
fast twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
I-RM test
40. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
41. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
volume or intensity
3-9
valsalva maneuver
42. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
12
working of the muscle and joint
bone mineral density
dumb bell curl
43. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
multijoint exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
stimulation
dumb bell curl
44. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
intensity and length
varied
general and specific
30-60 secs
45. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
cardiac
changed
multijoint exercises
46. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
volume or intensity
working of the muscle and joint
varied
47. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
8-12
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
periodization
principle of accomodation
48. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
hypertrophy
varied
Explosive strength
49. The primary purpose of spotting
satellite
working of the muscle and joint
Wolff's Law
injury prevention
50. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
working of the muscle and joint
dumb bell curl
multi-lateral development