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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
rinciple of accommodation
principle of reversibility
dumb bell curl
2. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
rinciple of accommodation
varied
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-9
3. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
atrophy
kinetics
verly specialized too early in their careers
decrease
4. Occur when the muscle lengthens
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
prestretching
eccentric contractions
3-5 mins
5. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
volume or intensity
periodization
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
6. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
2
extra repetitions
lactic acid
7. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
8. Goal of plyometrics
volume or intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
perform exercises as quickly as possible
9. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
3-9
principle of reversibility
periodization
lifting posture
10. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
energy intake - recruitment - and load
transitional phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
11. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
48-72
valsalva maneuver
determine deficiency
3-5
12. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
cardiac
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy intake - recruitment - and load
13. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
determine deficiency
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
isometrically
14. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
general and specific
not for high level athletes
greater angle of pennation
15. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
injury prevention
Speed training
Muscle balance
Free weights
16. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
lactic acid
intensity
3-9
17. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
special prep phase
bone mineral density
lactic acid system
18. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
overload principle
changed
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
19. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
valsalva maneuver
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
concentric contractions
retraining
20. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
Plyometrics
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5
concentric contractions
21. Quantity of work one performs
foot meets resistance
valsalva maneuver
volume
lactic acid system
22. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
Speed training
fast twitch muscle fibers
decrease
general prep phase
23. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
skeletal
3-5
lactic acid system
greater angle of pennation
24. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
decrease
spotter
3-5
25. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
multi-lateral development
12
varied
slow twitch muscle fibers
26. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
isometrically
spotter
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
I-RM test
increase
28. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
box/bench squat
increase
fast twitch muscle fibers
29. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
stretching during warm-up
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
Speed training
30. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
greater angle of pennation
box/bench squat
spotter
31. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
skeletal
elastic energy
3-5 mins
varied
32. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
volume
Wolff's Law
multi-lateral development
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
33. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
3-5
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
relative muscular strength
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
hyperplasia
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
increase
speed endurance
35. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
extra repetitions
changed
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
36. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
cardiac
rinciple of accommodation
kinetics
hypertrophy
37. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
varied
2
spotter
elastic energy
38. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Myoplasticity
prestretching
transitional phase
lactic acid
39. Periodization limitation
retraining
not for high level athletes
3-5
valsalva maneuver
40. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
absolute muscular strength
3-5 mins
volume or intensity
41. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
not for high level athletes
shorten
cardiac
energy intake - recruitment - and load
42. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
stimulation
greater angle of pennation
satellite
lactic acid system
43. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
glucose breakdown
3
principle of individualization
spotter
44. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
3-9
determine deficiency
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
principle of accomodation
45. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
kinetics
shorten
48-72
prestretching
46. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
box/bench squat
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-9
47. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
preventing injury and maximum performance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
relative muscular strength
energy intake - recruitment - and load
48. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
I-RM test
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lifting posture
49. Ability to maintain speed over time
isometrically
3
fast twitch muscle fibers
speed endurance
50. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
8-12
over face/head and squat
Explosive strength