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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
stretching during warm-up
verly specialized too early in their careers
slow twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
2. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
smooth
elastic energy
3-5 mins
3. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intense exercise
48-72
lifting posture
4. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
3
retraining
prestretching
12
5. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
3-9
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
satellite
changed
6. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
preventing injury and maximum performance
prestretching
verly specialized too early in their careers
Explosive strength
7. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
rinciple of accommodation
3
hyperplasia
energy intake - recruitment - and load
8. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
concentric contractions
multi-lateral development
Plyometrics
3-5
9. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
multijoint exercises
one progresses slowly
concentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
10. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
Explosive strength
satellite
competition phase
lactic acid system
11. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
general prep phase
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
working of the muscle and joint
12. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
8-12
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of reversibility
glucose breakdown
13. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
principle of reversibility
decrease
volume or intensity
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
14. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
retraining
glucose breakdown
hyperplasia
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
15. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
special prep phase
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
16. Muscle makes up the heart
Muscle balance
multi-year approaches to training
cardiac
multijoint exercises
17. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
rinciple of accommodation
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of reversibility
18. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
Explosive strength
lactic acid system
general prep phase
multi-year approaches to training
19. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Free weights
20. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
increase
12
cardiac
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
21. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
glucose breakdown
multijoint exercises
Plyometrics
12
22. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
3-9
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
oxidative/ Aerobic system
speed endurance
23. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
foot meets resistance
changed
spotter
24. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
changed
30-60 secs
transitional phase
25. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
atrophy
relative muscular strength
intensity and length
hypertrophy
26. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
extra repetitions
shorten
foot meets resistance
one progresses slowly
27. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
Plyometrics
transitional phase
phosphagen system
28. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
rinciple of accommodation
decrease
principle of individualization
29. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
super compensation
multi-year approaches to training
volume or intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
30. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
general prep phase
Plyometrics
super compensation
31. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
atrophy
stretching during warm-up
bone mineral density
retraining
32. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
box/bench squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
33. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
hypertrophy
periodization
verly specialized too early in their careers
Wolff's Law
34. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
3-5
lactic acid system
Free weights
isometrically
35. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
working of the muscle and joint
stretching during warm-up
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
36. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Explosive strength
multijoint exercises
shorten
37. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
energy intake - recruitment - and load
one progresses slowly
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
38. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
Muscle balance
Plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
overload principle
39. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
stimulation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
I-RM test
3-5
40. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
box/bench squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
12
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
41. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
greater angle of pennation
30-60 secs
rinciple of accommodation
Muscle balance
42. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
verly specialized too early in their careers
lactic acid
lactic acid system
over face/head and squat
43. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
periodization
isometrically
stretching during warm-up
prestretching
44. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
3
working of the muscle and joint
retraining
isometrically
45. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
I-RM test
stimulation
Free weights
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
46. The purpose of cool-down
injury prevention
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
satellite
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
47. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
hypertrophy
slow twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
48. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
eccentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
absolute muscular strength
49. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
periodization
Free weights
50. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
cardiac
multi-lateral development
Plyometrics
energy intake - recruitment - and load