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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
valsalva maneuver
determine deficiency
Explosive strength
working of the muscle and joint
2. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
principle of individualization
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
intensity
3. Muscle makes up the heart
general and specific
atrophy
decrease
cardiac
4. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
multi-lateral development
verly specialized too early in their careers
competition phase
prestretching
5. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
volume or intensity
general and specific
hypertrophy
6. Occur when the muscle lengthens
relative muscular strength
eccentric contractions
3-5
2
7. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
kinetics
changed
phosphagen system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
8. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
speed endurance
relative muscular strength
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
stretching during warm-up
9. Quality of the work done
principle of accomodation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
injury prevention
intensity
10. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
valsalva maneuver
oxidative/ Aerobic system
48-72
intensity
11. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
one progresses slowly
lactic acid
bone mineral density
12. Machines (unlike free weights)
intensity and length
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
valsalva maneuver
volume
13. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
2
hypertrophy
overload principle
lactic acid
14. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
oxidative/ Aerobic system
2
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
multi-year approaches to training
15. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stretching during warm-up
3-5 mins
cardiac
16. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
rinciple of accommodation
concentric contractions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
17. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
preventing injury and maximum performance
working of the muscle and joint
perform exercises as quickly as possible
18. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
arched back posture
isometrically
19. Goal of plyometrics
special prep phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
cardiac
20. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
bone mineral density
48-72
general and specific
one progresses slowly
21. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
changed
3-9
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
22. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
one progresses slowly
greater angle of pennation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
23. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
varied
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-9
hypertrophy
24. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
Speed training
principle of reversibility
absolute muscular strength
cardiac
25. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
box/bench squat
injury prevention
isometrically
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
26. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
rinciple of accommodation
injury prevention
box/bench squat
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
Speed training
overload principle
speed endurance
box/bench squat
28. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
Wolff's Law
Plyometrics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
29. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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30. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
super compensation
transitional phase
injury prevention
31. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
periodization
determine deficiency
Wolff's Law
relative muscular strength
32. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
8-12
stimulation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
33. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
3
concentric contractions
general and specific
34. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
valsalva maneuver
intense exercise
lactic acid
35. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Myoplasticity
general and specific
multi-year approaches to training
3-5
36. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
competition phase
extra repetitions
lactic acid
37. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
Plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
elastic energy
38. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
rinciple of accommodation
3-5
lactic acid system
spotter
39. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
determine deficiency
isometrically
arched back posture
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
periodization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
increase
41. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
overload principle
changed
glucose breakdown
42. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
super compensation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
43. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
concentric contractions
8-12
3-9
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
44. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
working of the muscle and joint
volume or intensity
atrophy
45. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
3
one progresses slowly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
lactic acid system
46. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
skeletal
retraining
lifting posture
volume or intensity
47. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
over face/head and squat
Plyometrics
48. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
overload principle
bone mineral density
one progresses slowly
8-12
49. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
verly specialized too early in their careers
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
decrease
Wolff's Law
50. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
bone mineral density
relative muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
lactic acid system
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