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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
stretching during warm-up
principle of reversibility
lifting posture
prestretching
2. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
box/bench squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
kinetics
special prep phase
3. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
rinciple of accommodation
Muscle balance
overload principle
4. The primary purpose of spotting
isometrically
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
5. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
dumb bell curl
greater angle of pennation
box/bench squat
3-5
6. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
injury prevention
lactic acid system
7. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
changed
3-5
relative muscular strength
Wolff's Law
8. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
principle of accomodation
Plyometrics
isometrically
spotter
9. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
super compensation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
phosphagen system
Muscle balance
10. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
intensity
hypertrophy
3-5
special prep phase
11. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
multi-lateral development
2
lifting posture
12. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
determine deficiency
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
48-72
oxidative/ Aerobic system
13. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
changed
general and specific
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
preventing injury and maximum performance
14. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
multi-lateral development
increase
kinetics
15. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
one progresses slowly
working of the muscle and joint
dumb bell curl
16. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
principle of individualization
Explosive strength
Plyometrics
2
17. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
multijoint exercises
principle of reversibility
changed
intensity
18. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intense exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
elastic energy
special prep phase
19. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
prestretching
transitional phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
20. Quality of the work done
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intensity
Muscle balance
21. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
extra repetitions
principle of accomodation
foot meets resistance
22. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
multi-year approaches to training
foot meets resistance
skeletal
arched back posture
23. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
isometrically
Free weights
verly specialized too early in their careers
injury prevention
24. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
relative muscular strength
Explosive strength
3-5
25. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
relative muscular strength
determine deficiency
over face/head and squat
competition phase
26. Potential to alter gene expression
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
smooth
not for high level athletes
27. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
special prep phase
over face/head and squat
Free weights
28. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
working of the muscle and joint
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity
fast twitch muscle fibers
29. Athlete should be at his or her peak
volume or intensity
competition phase
eccentric contractions
less
30. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
preventing injury and maximum performance
dumb bell curl
multijoint exercises
less
31. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
12
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
principle of reversibility
32. Occur when the muscle shortens
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
concentric contractions
injury prevention
33. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
special prep phase
Myoplasticity
Free weights
34. Quantity of work one performs
multijoint exercises
transitional phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
volume
35. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
lifting posture
transitional phase
3-5 mins
36. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
valsalva maneuver
30-60 secs
Wolff's Law
37. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
perform exercises as quickly as possible
hyperplasia
smooth
38. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
2
3-5
hypertrophy
lactic acid system
39. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
lactic acid system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
box/bench squat
40. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
elastic energy
oxidative/ Aerobic system
box/bench squat
atrophy
41. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
decrease
I-RM test
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
increase
42. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
I-RM test
varied
fast twitch muscle fibers
43. Periodization limitation
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
2
not for high level athletes
44. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
I-RM test
Myoplasticity
extra repetitions
45. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
dumb bell curl
stimulation
multi-lateral development
46. Periodization limitation
periodization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
not for high level athletes
varied
47. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
lactic acid
principle of reversibility
smooth
48. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
changed
lactic acid system
periodization
49. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
arched back posture
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
atrophy
smooth
50. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
glucose breakdown
relative muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
arched back posture