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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal of plyometrics
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
perform exercises as quickly as possible
determine deficiency
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
2. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
relative muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
kinetics
Free weights
3. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
greater angle of pennation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
competition phase
over face/head and squat
4. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
increase
increase
phosphagen system
5. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
phosphagen system
multi-lateral development
volume or intensity
intensity and length
6. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
verly specialized too early in their careers
multijoint exercises
intensity and length
slow twitch muscle fibers
7. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
eccentric contractions
changed
Myoplasticity
8. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
oxidative/ Aerobic system
special prep phase
intensity and length
satellite
9. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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10. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
multi-lateral development
elastic energy
foot meets resistance
skeletal
11. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
shorten
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5
30-60 secs
12. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
shorten
30-60 secs
13. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
multijoint exercises
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
14. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
lifting posture
12
energy intake - recruitment - and load
15. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
Free weights
multi-lateral development
16. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
working of the muscle and joint
3-5 mins
concentric contractions
determine deficiency
17. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
box/bench squat
18. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
varied
absolute muscular strength
principle of reversibility
19. Quantity of work one performs
3
one progresses slowly
volume
spotter
20. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
less
concentric contractions
shorten
general and specific
21. The primary purpose of spotting
glucose breakdown
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
injury prevention
volume or intensity
22. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
relative muscular strength
periodization
absolute muscular strength
23. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
relative muscular strength
arched back posture
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
24. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
preventing injury and maximum performance
overload principle
I-RM test
25. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
2
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
working of the muscle and joint
26. Occur when the muscle shortens
stimulation
3
concentric contractions
eccentric contractions
27. The purpose of cool-down
isometrically
slow twitch muscle fibers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
retraining
28. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
rinciple of accommodation
spotter
rinciple of accommodation
shorten
29. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
3-9
dumb bell curl
3
30. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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31. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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32. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
elastic energy
principle of reversibility
greater angle of pennation
33. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
shorten
competition phase
injury prevention
intense exercise
34. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
Free weights
not for high level athletes
Myoplasticity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
35. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
isometrically
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
2
36. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
bone mineral density
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
one progresses slowly
37. Quantity of work one performs
prestretching
multi-year approaches to training
volume
lactic acid
38. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
extra repetitions
Muscle balance
one progresses slowly
general and specific
39. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of accomodation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
lactic acid
40. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
speed endurance
3-9
periodization
dumb bell curl
41. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
42. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
lifting posture
absolute muscular strength
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
skeletal
43. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
foot meets resistance
shorten
principle of reversibility
greater angle of pennation
44. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
competition phase
kinetics
dumb bell curl
multi-lateral development
45. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
transitional phase
general and specific
principle of individualization
46. Goal of plyometrics
lactic acid system
greater angle of pennation
concentric contractions
perform exercises as quickly as possible
47. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
lactic acid system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
varied
Speed training
48. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intense exercise
8-12
slow twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
49. Foundation of most periodization models
3-5 mins
skeletal
super compensation
varied
50. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
3-9
foot meets resistance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
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