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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Speed training
Free weights
arched back posture
retraining
2. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
principle of individualization
8-12
intensity
satellite
3. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
determine deficiency
transitional phase
4. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
intense exercise
prestretching
transitional phase
periodization
5. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
retraining
multi-year approaches to training
multijoint exercises
6. Goal of plyometrics
extra repetitions
perform exercises as quickly as possible
2
hypertrophy
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
8. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
shorten
eccentric contractions
increase
Wolff's Law
9. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
overload principle
arched back posture
multi-lateral development
10. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
spotter
relative muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3
11. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
phosphagen system
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
multijoint exercises
12. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
Muscle balance
spotter
box/bench squat
glucose breakdown
13. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
glucose breakdown
arched back posture
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
14. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
absolute muscular strength
Speed training
foot meets resistance
15. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
12
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
decrease
multi-lateral development
16. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
retraining
absolute muscular strength
relative muscular strength
principle of accomodation
17. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
cardiac
slow twitch muscle fibers
changed
3-5
18. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
satellite
elastic energy
arched back posture
less
19. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
super compensation
hypertrophy
transitional phase
20. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
elastic energy
30-60 secs
overload principle
box/bench squat
21. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
Plyometrics
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
22. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
3-5 mins
foot meets resistance
lifting posture
prestretching
23. Potential to alter gene expression
3
general prep phase
phosphagen system
Myoplasticity
24. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
how much and how effective the exercise is...
varied
valsalva maneuver
25. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
dumb bell curl
arched back posture
less
26. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
48-72
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
30-60 secs
27. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
how much and how effective the exercise is...
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
I-RM test
dumb bell curl
28. Muscle makes up the heart
perform exercises as quickly as possible
changed
competition phase
cardiac
29. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
intense exercise
transitional phase
working of the muscle and joint
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
30. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
intensity
principle of individualization
concentric contractions
I-RM test
31. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
isometrically
lactic acid
multijoint exercises
32. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
30-60 secs
foot meets resistance
principle of accomodation
33. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
injury prevention
12
multi-year approaches to training
34. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
perform exercises as quickly as possible
shorten
Explosive strength
intense exercise
35. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
super compensation
30-60 secs
determine deficiency
36. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
3-5
3
smooth
slow twitch muscle fibers
37. Quantity of work one performs
intense exercise
volume
smooth
Explosive strength
38. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
principle of reversibility
Explosive strength
changed
3-5
39. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
extra repetitions
3-5
volume
40. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
principle of reversibility
Myoplasticity
intense exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
41. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
energy intake - recruitment - and load
valsalva maneuver
Explosive strength
Plyometrics
42. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
glucose breakdown
extra repetitions
foot meets resistance
43. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
3
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
48-72
44. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-9
varied
8-12
45. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-5 mins
skeletal
30-60 secs
46. Periodization limitation
cardiac
satellite
not for high level athletes
intense exercise
47. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
overload principle
48. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
over face/head and squat
concentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
arched back posture
49. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
general prep phase
30-60 secs
hyperplasia
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
50. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
lifting posture
Myoplasticity
transitional phase