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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
volume
3-5
rinciple of accommodation
2. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
Explosive strength
special prep phase
cardiac
box/bench squat
3. Quality of the work done
varied
intensity
varied
3
4. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
Myoplasticity
decrease
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
phosphagen system
5. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity
6. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
multi-year approaches to training
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
glucose breakdown
arched back posture
7. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
volume
lactic acid
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
shorten
8. Occur when the muscle shortens
glucose breakdown
concentric contractions
elastic energy
preventing injury and maximum performance
9. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
3-5
smooth
lactic acid
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
prestretching
lactic acid
principle of individualization
kinetics
11. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
30-60 secs
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5
12. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
multi-year approaches to training
greater angle of pennation
intense exercise
extra repetitions
13. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
satellite
lifting posture
30-60 secs
extra repetitions
14. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
shorten
principle of accomodation
foot meets resistance
15. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
arched back posture
super compensation
Muscle balance
working of the muscle and joint
16. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
Plyometrics
speed endurance
hypertrophy
17. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
atrophy
rinciple of accommodation
shorten
multi-year approaches to training
18. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
oxidative/ Aerobic system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
slow twitch muscle fibers
concentric contractions
19. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
bone mineral density
stimulation
lifting posture
20. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
energy intake - recruitment - and load
how much and how effective the exercise is...
prestretching
shorten
21. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
stimulation
Muscle balance
22. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
lifting posture
atrophy
over face/head and squat
23. Athlete should be at his or her peak
hypertrophy
injury prevention
competition phase
intensity and length
24. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
valsalva maneuver
8-12
isometrically
lactic acid system
25. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
decrease
bone mineral density
changed
Explosive strength
26. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
hypertrophy
lifting posture
30-60 secs
2
27. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
3-5
skeletal
multi-year approaches to training
28. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
spotter
multijoint exercises
volume or intensity
29. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
principle of individualization
relative muscular strength
changed
30. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
fast twitch muscle fibers
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
intense exercise
31. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
lactic acid system
smooth
principle of individualization
general and specific
32. Periodization limitation
lactic acid
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
varied
not for high level athletes
33. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Plyometrics
general prep phase
3-9
34. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
working of the muscle and joint
transitional phase
general and specific
intensity
35. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
principle of individualization
box/bench squat
multi-lateral development
overload principle
36. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
slow twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
lactic acid
37. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
Explosive strength
injury prevention
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
38. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
Plyometrics
stimulation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Myoplasticity
39. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
super compensation
shorten
Plyometrics
40. Machines (unlike free weights)
concentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume or intensity
41. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
spotter
greater angle of pennation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Myoplasticity
42. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
8-12
oxidative/ Aerobic system
phosphagen system
intensity and length
43. The primary purpose of spotting
rinciple of accommodation
injury prevention
changed
isometrically
44. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
multijoint exercises
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
45. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
skeletal
kinetics
decrease
not for high level athletes
46. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
competition phase
over face/head and squat
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
47. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
satellite
isometrically
less
3
48. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
phosphagen system
multijoint exercises
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy intake - recruitment - and load
49. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
retraining
dumb bell curl
50. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
concentric contractions
multijoint exercises
Wolff's Law
one progresses slowly