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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
elastic energy
isometrically
greater angle of pennation
2. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
eccentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intense exercise
box/bench squat
4. The primary purpose of spotting
Plyometrics
injury prevention
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
valsalva maneuver
5. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
principle of individualization
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
6. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
multijoint exercises
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
7. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Plyometrics
Speed training
lactic acid
intense exercise
8. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
satellite
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bone mineral density
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
9. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
intensity and length
less
30-60 secs
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
10. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
relative muscular strength
slow twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
11. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
glucose breakdown
dumb bell curl
multijoint exercises
12. One disadvantage of free weights
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
spotter
not for high level athletes
13. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
glucose breakdown
multi-lateral development
principle of accomodation
14. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
greater angle of pennation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
over face/head and squat
periodization
15. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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16. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
super compensation
phosphagen system
concentric contractions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
17. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
Wolff's Law
preventing injury and maximum performance
extra repetitions
18. Occur when the muscle shortens
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
concentric contractions
smooth
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
19. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
satellite
injury prevention
transitional phase
one progresses slowly
20. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
stimulation
dumb bell curl
determine deficiency
21. Goal of plyometrics
relative muscular strength
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
perform exercises as quickly as possible
intensity
22. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
less
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
determine deficiency
volume or intensity
23. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
working of the muscle and joint
transitional phase
intensity
arched back posture
24. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
Speed training
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity
intensity and length
25. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
Wolff's Law
overload principle
phosphagen system
lifting posture
26. Athlete should be at his or her peak
satellite
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
competition phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
27. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
principle of reversibility
oxidative/ Aerobic system
overload principle
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
28. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
rinciple of accommodation
multijoint exercises
relative muscular strength
29. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
smooth
transitional phase
Muscle balance
30. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
cardiac
oxidative/ Aerobic system
multi-lateral development
31. Ability to maintain speed over time
arched back posture
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
speed endurance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
32. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
12
preventing injury and maximum performance
decrease
concentric contractions
33. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
intense exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
box/bench squat
Wolff's Law
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
varied
multi-year approaches to training
periodization
35. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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36. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
arched back posture
speed endurance
3-9
37. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
Wolff's Law
38. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
periodization
volume or intensity
39. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
competition phase
Plyometrics
40. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
prestretching
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
2
injury prevention
41. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
elastic energy
absolute muscular strength
satellite
42. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
phosphagen system
43. Athlete should be at his or her peak
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
competition phase
intense exercise
injury prevention
44. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
cardiac
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
relative muscular strength
phosphagen system
45. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
relative muscular strength
bone mineral density
slow twitch muscle fibers
46. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
arched back posture
speed endurance
box/bench squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
47. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
kinetics
skeletal
volume or intensity
48. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
Muscle balance
box/bench squat
determine deficiency
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
49. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3-5
multijoint exercises
hyperplasia
50. Periodization limitation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5
not for high level athletes
multi-lateral development