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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of reversibility
skeletal
overload principle
2. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
48-72
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
shorten
overload principle
3. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
fast twitch muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
greater angle of pennation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
4. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stimulation
speed endurance
Speed training
5. Quality of the work done
hypertrophy
3-9
intensity
kinetics
6. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
2
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
smooth
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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8. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
arched back posture
principle of accomodation
kinetics
9. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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10. Athlete should be at his or her peak
Free weights
hypertrophy
3-9
competition phase
11. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
competition phase
stimulation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
slow twitch muscle fibers
12. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
relative muscular strength
12
13. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
greater angle of pennation
Free weights
extra repetitions
14. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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15. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-5
arched back posture
30-60 secs
16. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
injury prevention
how much and how effective the exercise is...
decrease
stimulation
17. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
shorten
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
retraining
18. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
general prep phase
Myoplasticity
absolute muscular strength
box/bench squat
19. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
3
working of the muscle and joint
principle of accomodation
preventing injury and maximum performance
20. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
shorten
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
increase
Muscle balance
21. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
satellite
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
22. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
intense exercise
dumb bell curl
preventing injury and maximum performance
special prep phase
23. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
arched back posture
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
principle of individualization
24. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
determine deficiency
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
isometrically
25. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
prestretching
energy intake - recruitment - and load
hyperplasia
26. Periodization limitation
special prep phase
volume
not for high level athletes
injury prevention
27. Athlete should be at his or her peak
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
competition phase
prestretching
3
28. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
smooth
Free weights
Speed training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
determine deficiency
multijoint exercises
arched back posture
injury prevention
30. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
stimulation
31. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
3
prestretching
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of reversibility
32. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
how much and how effective the exercise is...
spotter
general prep phase
less
33. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
8-12
smooth
Wolff's Law
3-9
34. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
determine deficiency
slow twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
fast twitch muscle fibers
35. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
one progresses slowly
general prep phase
3
36. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
principle of reversibility
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
arched back posture
37. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
3-5 mins
prestretching
fast twitch muscle fibers
not for high level athletes
38. Potential to alter gene expression
Speed training
slow twitch muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Myoplasticity
39. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
slow twitch muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
intensity and length
40. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
Myoplasticity
not for high level athletes
3-5
41. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretching during warm-up
lifting posture
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
42. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
12
intense exercise
slow twitch muscle fibers
43. One disadvantage of free weights
stimulation
spotter
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
44. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
skeletal
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
general prep phase
greater angle of pennation
45. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
extra repetitions
stretching during warm-up
fast twitch muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
46. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
changed
lactic acid
Muscle balance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
47. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
phosphagen system
concentric contractions
general and specific
48. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
eccentric contractions
intense exercise
I-RM test
49. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
isometrically
multijoint exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
skeletal
50. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
foot meets resistance
retraining
satellite
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.