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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
overload principle
48-72
8-12
2. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
how much and how effective the exercise is...
smooth
3
3-5 mins
3. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
glucose breakdown
changed
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
4. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
greater angle of pennation
volume or intensity
5. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
Speed training
general and specific
intense exercise
6. Quality of the work done
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
greater angle of pennation
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity
7. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
30-60 secs
skeletal
absolute muscular strength
principle of accomodation
8. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
volume
how much and how effective the exercise is...
dumb bell curl
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
9. One disadvantage of free weights
less
spotter
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
greater angle of pennation
10. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
multi-year approaches to training
retraining
injury prevention
intensity
11. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
concentric contractions
Myoplasticity
lifting posture
competition phase
12. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
greater angle of pennation
Plyometrics
transitional phase
2
13. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
Explosive strength
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Free weights
not for high level athletes
14. Occur when the muscle lengthens
eccentric contractions
multijoint exercises
principle of individualization
isometrically
15. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
extra repetitions
3-5 mins
verly specialized too early in their careers
16. Goal of plyometrics
general prep phase
multijoint exercises
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
17. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
hypertrophy
super compensation
48-72
18. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
foot meets resistance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Free weights
I-RM test
19. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
varied
fast twitch muscle fibers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
increase
20. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
multi-year approaches to training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Muscle balance
2
21. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
smooth
multi-lateral development
Free weights
22. The purpose of cool-down
rinciple of accommodation
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
23. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
valsalva maneuver
skeletal
Myoplasticity
24. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
hypertrophy
volume or intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
25. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
how much and how effective the exercise is...
preventing injury and maximum performance
lifting posture
48-72
26. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
glucose breakdown
periodization
eccentric contractions
super compensation
27. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
spotter
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
overload principle
28. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
Wolff's Law
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
29. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
oxidative/ Aerobic system
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
hypertrophy
30. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
dumb bell curl
kinetics
retraining
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
31. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
arched back posture
extra repetitions
32. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
injury prevention
preventing injury and maximum performance
stretching during warm-up
determine deficiency
33. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
3-5 mins
arched back posture
Muscle balance
multi-lateral development
34. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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35. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
dumb bell curl
energy intake - recruitment - and load
speed endurance
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
glucose breakdown
Speed training
satellite
hyperplasia
37. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
super compensation
general prep phase
dumb bell curl
concentric contractions
38. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
Free weights
competition phase
principle of reversibility
fast twitch muscle fibers
39. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
valsalva maneuver
bone mineral density
glucose breakdown
40. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
energy intake - recruitment - and load
isometrically
stimulation
prestretching
41. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
not for high level athletes
volume or intensity
prestretching
8-12
42. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
Free weights
3-9
3-9
43. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
3-9
over face/head and squat
hypertrophy
spotter
44. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
3-5
not for high level athletes
changed
45. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
30-60 secs
principle of accomodation
46. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
transitional phase
3-5
bone mineral density
varied
47. Occur when the muscle shortens
intensity and length
atrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
concentric contractions
48. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
principle of accomodation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
skeletal
Free weights
49. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
lactic acid system
concentric contractions
decrease
50. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity and length
concentric contractions
fast twitch muscle fibers