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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Free weights
lifting posture
I-RM test
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
30-60 secs
dumb bell curl
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
12
3. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
3
determine deficiency
special prep phase
principle of reversibility
4. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
extra repetitions
working of the muscle and joint
Speed training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
5. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
3-5
slow twitch muscle fibers
6. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
volume
decrease
oxidative/ Aerobic system
48-72
7. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
how much and how effective the exercise is...
lactic acid
energy intake - recruitment - and load
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
8. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
phosphagen system
relative muscular strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5 mins
9. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
not for high level athletes
smooth
valsalva maneuver
lifting posture
10. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
box/bench squat
how much and how effective the exercise is...
foot meets resistance
stimulation
11. Ability to maintain speed over time
8-12
Free weights
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
speed endurance
12. Quality of the work done
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity
spotter
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
13. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
transitional phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intense exercise
Speed training
14. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
3-5
multi-lateral development
multijoint exercises
15. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
3
absolute muscular strength
less
16. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-9
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
transitional phase
17. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
skeletal
cardiac
stimulation
18. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
over face/head and squat
valsalva maneuver
working of the muscle and joint
19. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
20. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
spotter
21. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
hyperplasia
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
transitional phase
extra repetitions
22. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
relative muscular strength
bone mineral density
Free weights
absolute muscular strength
23. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
intensity and length
super compensation
periodization
12
24. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
satellite
intensity
phosphagen system
Explosive strength
25. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Myoplasticity
greater angle of pennation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
26. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
one progresses slowly
3-5 mins
27. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
relative muscular strength
Speed training
determine deficiency
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
28. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
3-5 mins
competition phase
intensity
29. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
dumb bell curl
Muscle balance
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
overload principle
30. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3
hypertrophy
periodization
31. Muscle makes up the heart
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intense exercise
cardiac
speed endurance
32. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
changed
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multi-lateral development
33. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
30-60 secs
Explosive strength
Free weights
over face/head and squat
34. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
30-60 secs
transitional phase
principle of individualization
how much and how effective the exercise is...
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
smooth
determine deficiency
36. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
lactic acid system
30-60 secs
changed
kinetics
37. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
lactic acid
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
one progresses slowly
38. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
Muscle balance
arched back posture
hypertrophy
greater angle of pennation
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
principle of accomodation
multi-year approaches to training
decrease
30-60 secs
40. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
foot meets resistance
super compensation
fast twitch muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
41. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
glucose breakdown
over face/head and squat
12
overload principle
42. Machines (unlike free weights)
glucose breakdown
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Plyometrics
hyperplasia
43. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
rinciple of accommodation
relative muscular strength
multi-year approaches to training
44. Free weights require the user to
principle of individualization
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
intense exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
45. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
bone mineral density
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
46. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
volume
lifting posture
3
principle of accomodation
47. Athlete should be at his or her peak
2
glucose breakdown
competition phase
over face/head and squat
48. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
varied
49. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
Plyometrics
concentric contractions
satellite
smooth
50. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.