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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
cardiac
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
elastic energy
lactic acid system
2. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
3-5
stimulation
2
shorten
3. One disadvantage of free weights
changed
spotter
box/bench squat
less
4. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
arched back posture
cardiac
periodization
valsalva maneuver
5. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
concentric contractions
how much and how effective the exercise is...
energy intake - recruitment - and load
6. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
Speed training
relative muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
absolute muscular strength
7. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
competition phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
bone mineral density
8-12
8. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
principle of reversibility
isometrically
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
cardiac
9. Two parts to the warm up
how much and how effective the exercise is...
extra repetitions
glucose breakdown
general and specific
10. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
relative muscular strength
8-12
spotter
11. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
extra repetitions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
multi-lateral development
atrophy
12. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
slow twitch muscle fibers
prestretching
how much and how effective the exercise is...
transitional phase
13. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
atrophy
3-5 mins
3
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
14. Periodization limitation
3-9
not for high level athletes
volume
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
15. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Free weights
working of the muscle and joint
fast twitch muscle fibers
16. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
periodization
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
greater angle of pennation
3-5 mins
17. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
concentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
absolute muscular strength
18. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
30-60 secs
8-12
not for high level athletes
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
19. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
hypertrophy
slow twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
decrease
20. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
shorten
glucose breakdown
hyperplasia
principle of individualization
21. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
volume
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
3-5 mins
22. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
skeletal
perform exercises as quickly as possible
23. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
12
3-9
lifting posture
24. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
speed endurance
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Free weights
2
25. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
lifting posture
stimulation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
slow twitch muscle fibers
26. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
spotter
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-lateral development
27. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
valsalva maneuver
hypertrophy
box/bench squat
kinetics
28. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
perform exercises as quickly as possible
lifting posture
changed
29. Free weights require the user to
intensity
principle of reversibility
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
principle of individualization
30. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
elastic energy
transitional phase
3-5 mins
not for high level athletes
31. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
I-RM test
3-5
multijoint exercises
lactic acid system
32. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
slow twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
relative muscular strength
33. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
glucose breakdown
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
valsalva maneuver
34. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
volume
principle of individualization
intense exercise
Speed training
35. Occur when the muscle lengthens
hypertrophy
general and specific
preventing injury and maximum performance
eccentric contractions
36. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
not for high level athletes
special prep phase
rinciple of accommodation
37. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
greater angle of pennation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Explosive strength
principle of accomodation
38. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
2
relative muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
isometrically
39. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
working of the muscle and joint
multi-lateral development
valsalva maneuver
rinciple of accommodation
40. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
skeletal
Plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
41. The purpose of cool-down
dumb bell curl
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
general and specific
valsalva maneuver
42. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3
3-5
principle of reversibility
volume or intensity
43. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
rinciple of accommodation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Myoplasticity
44. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
relative muscular strength
satellite
intense exercise
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
45. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
slow twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
volume or intensity
46. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
cardiac
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Plyometrics
47. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
transitional phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
shorten
48. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
transitional phase
kinetics
fast twitch muscle fibers
49. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
over face/head and squat
over face/head and squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
50. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
periodization
intense exercise
working of the muscle and joint