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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
2. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
hyperplasia
how much and how effective the exercise is...
varied
3. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
12
stretching during warm-up
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
dumb bell curl
4. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
multi-lateral development
3-5 mins
principle of reversibility
one progresses slowly
5. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity and length
lactic acid
elastic energy
6. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
working of the muscle and joint
48-72
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
7. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
overload principle
volume or intensity
hyperplasia
lactic acid system
8. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
volume or intensity
30-60 secs
perform exercises as quickly as possible
9. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3
2
principle of accomodation
absolute muscular strength
10. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
arched back posture
changed
over face/head and squat
multijoint exercises
11. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
working of the muscle and joint
3-5 mins
intense exercise
12. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
48-72
atrophy
volume or intensity
glucose breakdown
13. The primary purpose of spotting
energy intake - recruitment - and load
varied
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
injury prevention
14. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
I-RM test
lifting posture
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
skeletal
15. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
one progresses slowly
competition phase
special prep phase
volume or intensity
16. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lactic acid
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
shorten
lifting posture
17. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
Wolff's Law
verly specialized too early in their careers
less
12
18. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
atrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Speed training
19. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
relative muscular strength
8-12
Explosive strength
I-RM test
20. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
special prep phase
increase
slow twitch muscle fibers
21. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
I-RM test
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
phosphagen system
22. Foundation of most periodization models
rinciple of accommodation
absolute muscular strength
multi-year approaches to training
super compensation
23. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
varied
satellite
principle of individualization
super compensation
24. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
extra repetitions
increase
slow twitch muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
25. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
26. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
lactic acid system
hypertrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
30-60 secs
27. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
12
Free weights
stimulation
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
28. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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29. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
determine deficiency
intense exercise
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
30. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
transitional phase
12
8-12
relative muscular strength
31. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
speed endurance
foot meets resistance
elastic energy
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
32. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
principle of individualization
Explosive strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
33. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
periodization
absolute muscular strength
Myoplasticity
prestretching
34. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
I-RM test
Wolff's Law
phosphagen system
preventing injury and maximum performance
35. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
varied
not for high level athletes
principle of individualization
Speed training
36. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
preventing injury and maximum performance
foot meets resistance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
37. Ability to maintain speed over time
preventing injury and maximum performance
speed endurance
phosphagen system
volume or intensity
38. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
fast twitch muscle fibers
volume or intensity
39. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
less
multi-year approaches to training
hypertrophy
over face/head and squat
40. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
41. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
periodization
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
8-12
42. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
concentric contractions
prestretching
retraining
isometrically
43. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
volume
box/bench squat
3-5
3
44. Quality of the work done
oxidative/ Aerobic system
satellite
greater angle of pennation
intensity
45. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
volume
perform exercises as quickly as possible
48-72
Muscle balance
46. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
47. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
12
8-12
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
special prep phase
48. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
principle of accomodation
intensity and length
multi-year approaches to training
12
49. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
Plyometrics
2
30-60 secs
fast twitch muscle fibers
50. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-9
Explosive strength