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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
overload principle
changed
preventing injury and maximum performance
2. Muscle makes up the heart
injury prevention
overload principle
cardiac
2
3. Potential to alter gene expression
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
Myoplasticity
concentric contractions
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
4. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
arched back posture
30-60 secs
decrease
5. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
not for high level athletes
arched back posture
principle of accomodation
changed
6. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
intense exercise
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
injury prevention
7. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
valsalva maneuver
dumb bell curl
intense exercise
rinciple of accommodation
8. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
volume
working of the muscle and joint
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
9. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
arched back posture
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
48-72
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
10. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
concentric contractions
general and specific
special prep phase
rinciple of accommodation
11. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8-12
3-5 mins
lactic acid system
12. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
48-72
glucose breakdown
3
periodization
13. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
Explosive strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
spotter
elastic energy
14. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
3-5
relative muscular strength
elastic energy
15. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
shorten
16. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
overload principle
fast twitch muscle fibers
3
17. The primary purpose of spotting
12
injury prevention
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
18. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
isometrically
principle of accomodation
decrease
preventing injury and maximum performance
19. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
changed
arched back posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
absolute muscular strength
20. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
principle of individualization
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5 mins
general prep phase
21. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
multijoint exercises
valsalva maneuver
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
22. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
phosphagen system
decrease
multijoint exercises
rinciple of accommodation
23. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
volume or intensity
phosphagen system
multi-year approaches to training
24. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
prestretching
super compensation
transitional phase
bone mineral density
25. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
intensity
3-5
varied
26. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
phosphagen system
27. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
skeletal
volume or intensity
less
28. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
12
I-RM test
intense exercise
29. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
principle of accomodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
determine deficiency
30. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
decrease
energy intake - recruitment - and load
intensity and length
principle of individualization
31. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of reversibility
multi-year approaches to training
kinetics
32. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
arched back posture
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Speed training
intensity and length
33. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
3-5
2
over face/head and squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
34. Free weights require the user to
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
kinetics
smooth
35. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
decrease
changed
isometrically
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
36. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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on line
183
37. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
relative muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-year approaches to training
38. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
verly specialized too early in their careers
bone mineral density
one progresses slowly
less
39. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
decrease
skeletal
glucose breakdown
greater angle of pennation
40. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
Free weights
valsalva maneuver
multi-lateral development
Speed training
41. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
Myoplasticity
42. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
increase
lifting posture
3
dumb bell curl
43. Periodization limitation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
not for high level athletes
arched back posture
hyperplasia
44. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
cardiac
Wolff's Law
working of the muscle and joint
preventing injury and maximum performance
45. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
3-5
volume or intensity
valsalva maneuver
46. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
3-9
30-60 secs
overload principle
glucose breakdown
47. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
retraining
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
foot meets resistance
48. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
perform exercises as quickly as possible
general prep phase
changed
competition phase
49. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
box/bench squat
one progresses slowly
increase
Speed training
50. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
hyperplasia
multijoint exercises