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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal of plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
kinetics
8-12
perform exercises as quickly as possible
2. Potential to alter gene expression
slow twitch muscle fibers
retraining
Myoplasticity
changed
3. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
intensity and length
3-5
general prep phase
4. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Explosive strength
stimulation
volume or intensity
principle of reversibility
5. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
isometrically
transitional phase
hypertrophy
dumb bell curl
6. Quality of the work done
concentric contractions
kinetics
intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
7. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
3
not for high level athletes
stretching during warm-up
8. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
stretching during warm-up
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
changed
9. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
hypertrophy
30-60 secs
foot meets resistance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
10. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
fast twitch muscle fibers
48-72
2
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
11. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
12. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
Plyometrics
2
increase
13. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
14. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
less
arched back posture
Plyometrics
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
bone mineral density
shorten
transitional phase
cardiac
16. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
one progresses slowly
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
17. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
injury prevention
slow twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
18. The purpose of cool-down
stimulation
kinetics
multi-lateral development
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
19. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
elastic energy
3-5 mins
relative muscular strength
20. Machines (unlike free weights)
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Wolff's Law
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
21. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
slow twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
22. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
Speed training
elastic energy
retraining
speed endurance
23. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
spotter
changed
prestretching
lifting posture
24. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
12
special prep phase
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
prestretching
25. Occur when the muscle lengthens
how much and how effective the exercise is...
2
fast twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
26. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
hypertrophy
working of the muscle and joint
varied
volume or intensity
27. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
28. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
oxidative/ Aerobic system
decrease
slow twitch muscle fibers
energy intake - recruitment - and load
29. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
general prep phase
changed
Wolff's Law
Explosive strength
30. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
hypertrophy
valsalva maneuver
shorten
oxidative/ Aerobic system
31. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
intensity
lactic acid system
determine deficiency
32. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
hypertrophy
bone mineral density
retraining
33. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
I-RM test
less
how much and how effective the exercise is...
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
34. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
transitional phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
phosphagen system
35. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
foot meets resistance
kinetics
hypertrophy
rinciple of accommodation
36. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
how much and how effective the exercise is...
speed endurance
dumb bell curl
satellite
37. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
not for high level athletes
how much and how effective the exercise is...
valsalva maneuver
38. Quantity of work one performs
Wolff's Law
volume
12
Myoplasticity
39. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
rinciple of accommodation
concentric contractions
3-9
decrease
40. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
determine deficiency
valsalva maneuver
Plyometrics
2
41. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Wolff's Law
smooth
lactic acid
42. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
one progresses slowly
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
kinetics
43. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
intensity
principle of individualization
arched back posture
changed
44. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
lactic acid system
greater angle of pennation
Explosive strength
not for high level athletes
45. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
lactic acid system
intensity
extra repetitions
46. Ability to maintain speed over time
3-5
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
speed endurance
multi-lateral development
47. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
absolute muscular strength
shorten
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
48. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
preventing injury and maximum performance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Speed training
49. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
special prep phase
I-RM test
50. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
extra repetitions
multi-lateral development