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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
lifting posture
multi-year approaches to training
competition phase
volume
2. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
2
arched back posture
greater angle of pennation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
8-12
transitional phase
atrophy
4. Ability to maintain speed over time
rinciple of accommodation
transitional phase
Free weights
speed endurance
5. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
Free weights
Speed training
less
valsalva maneuver
6. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
retraining
special prep phase
arched back posture
working of the muscle and joint
7. Athlete should be at his or her peak
special prep phase
not for high level athletes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
competition phase
8. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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9. Periodization limitation
super compensation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
not for high level athletes
10. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
multi-year approaches to training
box/bench squat
satellite
extra repetitions
11. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
speed endurance
perform exercises as quickly as possible
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
12
12. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
prestretching
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
13. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
principle of accomodation
3-5
glucose breakdown
14. One disadvantage of free weights
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity and length
spotter
lactic acid system
15. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of accomodation
overload principle
kinetics
16. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Muscle balance
principle of accomodation
periodization
lifting posture
17. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Muscle balance
foot meets resistance
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-5
18. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
absolute muscular strength
2
Speed training
19. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
speed endurance
lactic acid
isometrically
super compensation
20. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
how much and how effective the exercise is...
perform exercises as quickly as possible
21. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
intense exercise
volume or intensity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
isometrically
22. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
not for high level athletes
Wolff's Law
elastic energy
greater angle of pennation
23. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
isometrically
24. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
increase
super compensation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
varied
25. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multijoint exercises
verly specialized too early in their careers
elastic energy
26. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
skeletal
overload principle
determine deficiency
dumb bell curl
27. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
12
3-9
3-5
28. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
fast twitch muscle fibers
retraining
verly specialized too early in their careers
hypertrophy
29. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
satellite
general prep phase
cardiac
30. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
volume
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
eccentric contractions
shorten
31. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
Wolff's Law
Wolff's Law
lifting posture
multi-lateral development
32. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
hypertrophy
kinetics
8-12
33. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
lactic acid system
concentric contractions
12
intensity and length
34. The primary purpose of spotting
atrophy
injury prevention
verly specialized too early in their careers
special prep phase
35. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
48-72
atrophy
not for high level athletes
36. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
smooth
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
increase
principle of individualization
37. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
general prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
how much and how effective the exercise is...
38. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
Explosive strength
greater angle of pennation
prestretching
working of the muscle and joint
39. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
elastic energy
principle of accomodation
40. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
decrease
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
41. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
principle of individualization
intense exercise
principle of reversibility
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
42. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
determine deficiency
multi-lateral development
3-5
smooth
43. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-5 mins
determine deficiency
44. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
box/bench squat
overload principle
intensity and length
relative muscular strength
45. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
valsalva maneuver
special prep phase
stretching during warm-up
volume or intensity
46. Occur when the muscle shortens
increase
concentric contractions
satellite
2
47. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
principle of individualization
shorten
dumb bell curl
stimulation
48. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
general prep phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
Speed training
49. Muscle makes up the heart
principle of reversibility
periodization
Muscle balance
cardiac
50. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
atrophy
relative muscular strength
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes