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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
hypertrophy
foot meets resistance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
elastic energy
2. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
retraining
3-5
injury prevention
stretching during warm-up
3. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
less
lactic acid system
lactic acid
Explosive strength
4. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
principle of accomodation
prestretching
shorten
Wolff's Law
5. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
slow twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
I-RM test
6. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
one progresses slowly
satellite
stretching during warm-up
determine deficiency
7. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
foot meets resistance
principle of individualization
lifting posture
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
8. Athlete should be at his or her peak
phosphagen system
competition phase
hypertrophy
multi-lateral development
9. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
phosphagen system
stretching during warm-up
less
10. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
kinetics
lifting posture
absolute muscular strength
11. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
working of the muscle and joint
principle of reversibility
general prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
12. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
increase
kinetics
volume or intensity
periodization
13. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
special prep phase
bone mineral density
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
intensity and length
14. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
3
how much and how effective the exercise is...
multi-year approaches to training
principle of reversibility
15. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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16. Potential to alter gene expression
3-5
glucose breakdown
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
17. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
absolute muscular strength
48-72
18. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
12
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
working of the muscle and joint
isometrically
19. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
atrophy
rinciple of accommodation
stimulation
20. Occur when the muscle lengthens
multi-year approaches to training
one progresses slowly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
eccentric contractions
21. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
3-5 mins
Free weights
principle of individualization
22. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
stimulation
relative muscular strength
3
23. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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24. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
preventing injury and maximum performance
dumb bell curl
25. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
intensity and length
26. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
lactic acid
multijoint exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-9
27. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
48-72
hyperplasia
slow twitch muscle fibers
28. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
injury prevention
fast twitch muscle fibers
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
satellite
29. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
3-5
I-RM test
30-60 secs
intensity
30. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
verly specialized too early in their careers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
relative muscular strength
general prep phase
31. Free weights require the user to
decrease
multijoint exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
eccentric contractions
32. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
smooth
absolute muscular strength
stimulation
33. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
super compensation
volume
kinetics
Speed training
34. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
kinetics
35. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
intense exercise
foot meets resistance
injury prevention
36. One disadvantage of free weights
injury prevention
spotter
Plyometrics
hypertrophy
37. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
Plyometrics
prestretching
38. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
12
hypertrophy
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
39. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
over face/head and squat
relative muscular strength
3-5
40. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
Plyometrics
3
kinetics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
41. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
spotter
I-RM test
12
42. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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43. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
box/bench squat
bone mineral density
perform exercises as quickly as possible
absolute muscular strength
44. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
speed endurance
lifting posture
bone mineral density
45. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
verly specialized too early in their careers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
box/bench squat
46. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
over face/head and squat
shorten
volume or intensity
glucose breakdown
47. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
spotter
Explosive strength
increase
48. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
Free weights
Explosive strength
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
49. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
elastic energy
principle of reversibility
changed
principle of accomodation
50. Two parts to the warm up
one progresses slowly
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
changed
general and specific