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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Periodization limitation
lifting posture
cardiac
not for high level athletes
super compensation
2. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
transitional phase
3-5 mins
prestretching
12
3. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
verly specialized too early in their careers
12
intense exercise
4. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
arched back posture
multijoint exercises
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
kinetics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
6. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
changed
intense exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
transitional phase
7. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
changed
spotter
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity and length
8. One disadvantage of free weights
Wolff's Law
shorten
working of the muscle and joint
spotter
9. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
12
Free weights
verly specialized too early in their careers
10. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
preventing injury and maximum performance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
11. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
increase
not for high level athletes
12. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
slow twitch muscle fibers
elastic energy
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
13. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
oxidative/ Aerobic system
relative muscular strength
smooth
shorten
14. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
special prep phase
bone mineral density
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
15. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
arched back posture
2
special prep phase
16. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
smooth
Free weights
skeletal
3
17. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
super compensation
30-60 secs
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3-9
18. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
Muscle balance
fast twitch muscle fibers
shorten
relative muscular strength
19. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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20. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
transitional phase
relative muscular strength
box/bench squat
decrease
21. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
22. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
volume
23. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
concentric contractions
special prep phase
arched back posture
24. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
stretching during warm-up
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
over face/head and squat
25. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
principle of individualization
lifting posture
lactic acid system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
26. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
multi-lateral development
stimulation
competition phase
multijoint exercises
27. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Plyometrics
Explosive strength
hyperplasia
not for high level athletes
28. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
Speed training
phosphagen system
Free weights
over face/head and squat
29. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
concentric contractions
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
perform exercises as quickly as possible
30. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
bone mineral density
lifting posture
elastic energy
Muscle balance
31. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
principle of reversibility
varied
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
32. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
atrophy
lactic acid system
48-72
periodization
33. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
smooth
bone mineral density
phosphagen system
34. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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35. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
extra repetitions
super compensation
phosphagen system
shorten
36. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
less
8-12
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
37. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
changed
foot meets resistance
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
38. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
principle of reversibility
I-RM test
periodization
39. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
satellite
intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid system
40. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
intense exercise
12
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
41. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
Explosive strength
arched back posture
principle of accomodation
lactic acid system
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
intense exercise
lactic acid system
elastic energy
overload principle
43. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
3-5 mins
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Plyometrics
over face/head and squat
44. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
determine deficiency
working of the muscle and joint
volume
intensity and length
45. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
relative muscular strength
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
48-72
46. Free weights require the user to
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
Myoplasticity
general prep phase
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
47. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility
3-5 mins
stimulation
48. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
general prep phase
prestretching
intense exercise
49. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Explosive strength
super compensation
glucose breakdown
dumb bell curl
50. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
rinciple of accommodation
spotter
prestretching
rinciple of accommodation