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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stretching during warm-up
arched back posture
intensity and length
2. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
energy intake - recruitment - and load
prestretching
Explosive strength
3. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
working of the muscle and joint
spotter
30-60 secs
48-72
4. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Plyometrics
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
energy intake - recruitment - and load
one progresses slowly
5. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
eccentric contractions
8-12
3-5
6. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
injury prevention
not for high level athletes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Free weights
7. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
lifting posture
satellite
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
volume or intensity
8. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
isometrically
working of the muscle and joint
increase
9. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
Explosive strength
isometrically
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
hypertrophy
10. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
not for high level athletes
glucose breakdown
dumb bell curl
lactic acid system
11. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
lactic acid
varied
3-5 mins
volume
12. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
13. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
3-5
12
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3
14. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
periodization
15. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
multi-lateral development
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
valsalva maneuver
16. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
spotter
Free weights
one progresses slowly
arched back posture
17. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
competition phase
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
18. Two parts to the warm up
changed
general and specific
prestretching
3-5
19. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
periodization
lifting posture
bone mineral density
20. Quantity of work one performs
intensity
principle of reversibility
3-5
volume
21. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
special prep phase
lifting posture
prestretching
spotter
22. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
lactic acid system
multi-lateral development
concentric contractions
varied
23. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
principle of individualization
volume
3
lactic acid system
24. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
Speed training
relative muscular strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
absolute muscular strength
25. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
principle of reversibility
intense exercise
spotter
26. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
spotter
lifting posture
atrophy
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
27. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
preventing injury and maximum performance
3-5
box/bench squat
oxidative/ Aerobic system
28. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
concentric contractions
speed endurance
intense exercise
prestretching
29. Machines (unlike free weights)
not for high level athletes
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
glucose breakdown
shorten
30. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
slow twitch muscle fibers
intensity
atrophy
31. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
skeletal
general prep phase
3-9
32. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
how much and how effective the exercise is...
special prep phase
hyperplasia
33. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
extra repetitions
competition phase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
34. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
kinetics
isometrically
intense exercise
satellite
35. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
arched back posture
overload principle
relative muscular strength
Plyometrics
36. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
shorten
relative muscular strength
fast twitch muscle fibers
greater angle of pennation
37. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
injury prevention
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid
38. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
general and specific
8-12
extra repetitions
hypertrophy
39. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multi-lateral development
3-5 mins
Myoplasticity
40. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
decrease
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
increase
41. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
concentric contractions
principle of accomodation
volume
42. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
volume or intensity
smooth
multi-lateral development
43. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5 mins
3-9
3-5
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
44. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
special prep phase
slow twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
45. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
3-5
3-5
intensity
prestretching
46. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
principle of individualization
one progresses slowly
foot meets resistance
47. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
special prep phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
one progresses slowly
transitional phase
48. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
multi-year approaches to training
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
48-72
energy intake - recruitment - and load
49. Quality of the work done
intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Myoplasticity
competition phase
50. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
I-RM test
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat