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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
2. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
Free weights
Wolff's Law
less
volume
3. Foundation of most periodization models
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
multi-year approaches to training
spotter
super compensation
4. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
hypertrophy
fast twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
5. Two parts to the warm up
greater angle of pennation
general and specific
Muscle balance
bone mineral density
6. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
elastic energy
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
spotter
competition phase
7. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
Explosive strength
smooth
absolute muscular strength
oxidative/ Aerobic system
8. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
concentric contractions
injury prevention
3
rinciple of accommodation
9. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hypertrophy
satellite
decrease
lactic acid system
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
absolute muscular strength
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
kinetics
11. Periodization limitation
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
super compensation
not for high level athletes
multi-year approaches to training
12. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
foot meets resistance
valsalva maneuver
lactic acid system
13. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
Free weights
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
speed endurance
48-72
14. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
not for high level athletes
relative muscular strength
30-60 secs
dumb bell curl
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
8-12
transitional phase
16. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
Wolff's Law
changed
dumb bell curl
17. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
dumb bell curl
principle of reversibility
arched back posture
18. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
bone mineral density
hypertrophy
verly specialized too early in their careers
dumb bell curl
19. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
bone mineral density
stimulation
20. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
isometrically
volume or intensity
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
8-12
21. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
principle of individualization
22. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
rinciple of accommodation
preventing injury and maximum performance
Wolff's Law
23. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
special prep phase
greater angle of pennation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
foot meets resistance
24. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
kinetics
less
intensity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
25. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
general and specific
rinciple of accommodation
glucose breakdown
26. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
box/bench squat
transitional phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stimulation
27. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
satellite
atrophy
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
28. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
29. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
glucose breakdown
principle of individualization
hypertrophy
rinciple of accommodation
30. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
concentric contractions
principle of reversibility
31. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
absolute muscular strength
atrophy
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3-5 mins
32. Machines (unlike free weights)
determine deficiency
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
slow twitch muscle fibers
33. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
transitional phase
3-5
not for high level athletes
multi-year approaches to training
34. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
multi-year approaches to training
Plyometrics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
injury prevention
35. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
3-5
preventing injury and maximum performance
3
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
36. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
retraining
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
determine deficiency
37. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
perform exercises as quickly as possible
multi-year approaches to training
48-72
dumb bell curl
38. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
super compensation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
isometrically
39. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
eccentric contractions
3-5 mins
energy intake - recruitment - and load
40. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
phosphagen system
3-9
41. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
3-5
decrease
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
foot meets resistance
42. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
box/bench squat
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
atrophy
stretching during warm-up
43. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
hypertrophy
retraining
greater angle of pennation
I-RM test
44. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
prestretching
Muscle balance
general prep phase
general prep phase
45. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stimulation
box/bench squat
special prep phase
46. One disadvantage of free weights
hyperplasia
spotter
preventing injury and maximum performance
valsalva maneuver
47. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
retraining
Free weights
valsalva maneuver
48. Ability to maintain speed over time
volume
transitional phase
speed endurance
lactic acid system
49. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
over face/head and squat
determine deficiency
phosphagen system
stretching during warm-up
50. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
box/bench squat
volume
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
lactic acid system