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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
general prep phase
extra repetitions
transitional phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
2. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
I-RM test
spotter
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lactic acid system
3. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of accomodation
hyperplasia
foot meets resistance
4. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
general and specific
3-5 mins
3-9
satellite
5. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
special prep phase
lifting posture
kinetics
multi-lateral development
6. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
foot meets resistance
3-5 mins
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
7. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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8. Muscle makes up the heart
verly specialized too early in their careers
2
shorten
cardiac
9. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
hypertrophy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
10. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
Wolff's Law
phosphagen system
how much and how effective the exercise is...
kinetics
11. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
lifting posture
12
12. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
overload principle
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
preventing injury and maximum performance
13. The primary purpose of spotting
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
injury prevention
3-5 mins
speed endurance
14. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
competition phase
intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
satellite
15. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
cardiac
3-9
intensity
16. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
foot meets resistance
decrease
speed endurance
arched back posture
17. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
one progresses slowly
energy intake - recruitment - and load
decrease
18. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
transitional phase
Plyometrics
arched back posture
skeletal
19. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
less
determine deficiency
over face/head and squat
20. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
satellite
competition phase
shorten
21. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
prestretching
increase
Wolff's Law
22. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
48-72
prestretching
spotter
intensity and length
23. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
12
hypertrophy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
24. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
general prep phase
smooth
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3
25. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
perform exercises as quickly as possible
intensity and length
multi-year approaches to training
26. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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27. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
spotter
absolute muscular strength
intensity and length
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
28. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Muscle balance
how much and how effective the exercise is...
dumb bell curl
29. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
smooth
lactic acid system
3-5
30. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
spotter
lactic acid system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
greater angle of pennation
31. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
hyperplasia
speed endurance
principle of individualization
satellite
32. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
competition phase
12
glucose breakdown
2
33. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
Speed training
12
3-9
34. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
speed endurance
intensity and length
Plyometrics
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
35. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
changed
decrease
36. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
lactic acid system
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
37. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
prestretching
concentric contractions
Free weights
38. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
greater angle of pennation
eccentric contractions
principle of reversibility
3
39. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
lactic acid
shorten
energy intake - recruitment - and load
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
40. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of accomodation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
41. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
rinciple of accommodation
foot meets resistance
30-60 secs
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
42. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
Wolff's Law
12
slow twitch muscle fibers
43. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
30-60 secs
rinciple of accommodation
skeletal
preventing injury and maximum performance
44. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
competition phase
decrease
over face/head and squat
principle of reversibility
45. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
perform exercises as quickly as possible
3-5
retraining
46. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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47. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
absolute muscular strength
3-9
periodization
not for high level athletes
48. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
working of the muscle and joint
dumb bell curl
over face/head and squat
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
49. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
varied
determine deficiency
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
50. Ability to maintain speed over time
principle of accomodation
determine deficiency
speed endurance
Wolff's Law