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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
foot meets resistance
skeletal
lactic acid
2. Quantity of work one performs
intensity
volume
spotter
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
skeletal
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
valsalva maneuver
rinciple of accommodation
4. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
not for high level athletes
3
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
prestretching
5. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
principle of reversibility
oxidative/ Aerobic system
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
6. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
Plyometrics
absolute muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
7. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
atrophy
injury prevention
principle of accomodation
determine deficiency
8. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
transitional phase
varied
Free weights
9. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
kinetics
speed endurance
one progresses slowly
10. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
absolute muscular strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
lactic acid
concentric contractions
11. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general prep phase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
30-60 secs
12. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
injury prevention
atrophy
increase
13. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
dumb bell curl
12
14. The primary purpose of spotting
injury prevention
determine deficiency
periodization
bone mineral density
15. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
relative muscular strength
stretching during warm-up
16. Ability to maintain speed over time
stimulation
dumb bell curl
speed endurance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
17. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
hypertrophy
one progresses slowly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stimulation
18. Potential to alter gene expression
prestretching
3-9
Myoplasticity
box/bench squat
19. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
energy intake - recruitment - and load
working of the muscle and joint
multijoint exercises
skeletal
20. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
how much and how effective the exercise is...
stretching during warm-up
12
multi-lateral development
21. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
Explosive strength
extra repetitions
phosphagen system
22. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
volume or intensity
I-RM test
satellite
changed
23. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
arched back posture
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-year approaches to training
prestretching
24. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
perform exercises as quickly as possible
how much and how effective the exercise is...
rinciple of accommodation
principle of reversibility
25. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
principle of individualization
lactic acid
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
26. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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27. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
3
valsalva maneuver
speed endurance
general prep phase
28. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
Wolff's Law
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
29. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
rinciple of accommodation
overload principle
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
30. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
periodization
changed
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
volume
31. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
Explosive strength
lactic acid
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of reversibility
32. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
stretching during warm-up
greater angle of pennation
3-5 mins
33. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
Speed training
principle of reversibility
energy intake - recruitment - and load
greater angle of pennation
34. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
determine deficiency
multijoint exercises
35. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
varied
preventing injury and maximum performance
verly specialized too early in their careers
glucose breakdown
36. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
I-RM test
multi-lateral development
intensity and length
bone mineral density
37. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
slow twitch muscle fibers
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
38. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-year approaches to training
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
speed endurance
39. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
volume or intensity
hyperplasia
48-72
40. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Explosive strength
multijoint exercises
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Plyometrics
41. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
smooth
3-5
cardiac
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
Plyometrics
overload principle
competition phase
transitional phase
43. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
satellite
bone mineral density
transitional phase
elastic energy
44. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
3-5
3-9
stimulation
45. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
lactic acid system
volume or intensity
periodization
volume
46. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
absolute muscular strength
48-72
lactic acid system
47. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
cardiac
kinetics
absolute muscular strength
principle of individualization
48. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
slow twitch muscle fibers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
Speed training
extra repetitions
49. The primary purpose of spotting
less
multi-lateral development
intense exercise
injury prevention
50. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
energy intake - recruitment - and load
atrophy
varied
bone mineral density