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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
energy intake - recruitment - and load
isometrically
competition phase
relative muscular strength
2. Quality of the work done
intensity
less
changed
Speed training
3. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
kinetics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
satellite
periodization
4. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
Plyometrics
2
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
foot meets resistance
5. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
elastic energy
perform exercises as quickly as possible
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
prestretching
6. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
48-72
multi-year approaches to training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
7. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
bone mineral density
skeletal
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
hypertrophy
8. Free weights require the user to
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
slow twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
9. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
less
cardiac
volume or intensity
intense exercise
10. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
not for high level athletes
greater angle of pennation
one progresses slowly
spotter
11. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
eccentric contractions
lactic acid system
foot meets resistance
12. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
changed
principle of accomodation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
eccentric contractions
absolute muscular strength
determine deficiency
special prep phase
14. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
principle of reversibility
2
intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
15. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of accomodation
3-9
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
16. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
skeletal
retraining
arched back posture
17. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
lactic acid system
foot meets resistance
hyperplasia
general and specific
18. Muscle makes up the heart
Free weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
8-12
cardiac
19. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
verly specialized too early in their careers
satellite
varied
20. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
fast twitch muscle fibers
determine deficiency
principle of reversibility
21. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
hyperplasia
multi-year approaches to training
working of the muscle and joint
foot meets resistance
22. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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23. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
principle of reversibility
24. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
smooth
relative muscular strength
25. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
multi-year approaches to training
lactic acid
rinciple of accommodation
arched back posture
26. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
overload principle
lactic acid system
determine deficiency
energy intake - recruitment - and load
27. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
verly specialized too early in their careers
perform exercises as quickly as possible
box/bench squat
volume or intensity
28. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-5
injury prevention
29. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
phosphagen system
fast twitch muscle fibers
3-5
less
30. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
one progresses slowly
3-5 mins
relative muscular strength
isometrically
31. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
periodization
rinciple of accommodation
30-60 secs
competition phase
32. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
3-9
Myoplasticity
one progresses slowly
absolute muscular strength
33. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Plyometrics
skeletal
injury prevention
34. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
lifting posture
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
elastic energy
Muscle balance
35. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
concentric contractions
general and specific
relative muscular strength
stimulation
36. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
2
decrease
multi-lateral development
general and specific
37. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
I-RM test
box/bench squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
satellite
38. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
greater angle of pennation
speed endurance
intensity
39. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
12
verly specialized too early in their careers
multi-year approaches to training
40. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
changed
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-year approaches to training
41. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
bone mineral density
oxidative/ Aerobic system
increase
Muscle balance
42. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
intensity and length
Free weights
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
43. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
prestretching
special prep phase
eccentric contractions
working of the muscle and joint
44. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
overload principle
verly specialized too early in their careers
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
45. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
absolute muscular strength
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
general and specific
46. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
box/bench squat
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
periodization
47. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
lactic acid
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
principle of individualization
Explosive strength
48. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
volume or intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
greater angle of pennation
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
49. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
multi-lateral development
hypertrophy
Wolff's Law
general and specific
50. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
elastic energy
box/bench squat
lifting posture
Explosive strength
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