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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
Muscle balance
satellite
smooth
3-5 mins
2. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
less
shorten
valsalva maneuver
preventing injury and maximum performance
3. Quality of the work done
Speed training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity
smooth
4. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
not for high level athletes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hypertrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
5. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
bone mineral density
preventing injury and maximum performance
3
6. One disadvantage of free weights
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
spotter
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
multi-lateral development
7. Foundation of most periodization models
determine deficiency
prestretching
general prep phase
super compensation
8. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
Plyometrics
how much and how effective the exercise is...
injury prevention
volume or intensity
9. Quality of the work done
intensity
isometrically
one progresses slowly
working of the muscle and joint
10. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
how much and how effective the exercise is...
foot meets resistance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5 mins
11. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
30-60 secs
relative muscular strength
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
elastic energy
12. Ability to maintain speed over time
Explosive strength
speed endurance
one progresses slowly
intensity
13. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
Muscle balance
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
dumb bell curl
14. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Speed training
elastic energy
15. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
cardiac
volume or intensity
less
16. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
working of the muscle and joint
general and specific
8-12
principle of individualization
17. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
increase
phosphagen system
changed
general and specific
18. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
super compensation
injury prevention
intensity and length
19. Ability to maintain speed over time
how much and how effective the exercise is...
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
speed endurance
valsalva maneuver
20. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
oxidative/ Aerobic system
Speed training
lifting posture
kinetics
21. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
one progresses slowly
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-9
12
22. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
12
volume or intensity
3-5
shorten
23. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
volume
3-5
retraining
12
24. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
stretching during warm-up
Plyometrics
valsalva maneuver
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
25. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
Speed training
increase
competition phase
eccentric contractions
26. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
hypertrophy
bone mineral density
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
speed endurance
27. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
lifting posture
2
special prep phase
dumb bell curl
28. The purpose of cool-down
Wolff's Law
principle of reversibility
multijoint exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
29. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
retraining
prestretching
fast twitch muscle fibers
decrease
30. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
not for high level athletes
Muscle balance
satellite
verly specialized too early in their careers
31. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
eccentric contractions
arched back posture
glucose breakdown
periodization
32. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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33. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
stretching during warm-up
foot meets resistance
3-5
3-5
34. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
varied
valsalva maneuver
satellite
35. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
dumb bell curl
changed
Speed training
3-5 mins
36. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
Wolff's Law
atrophy
hyperplasia
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
37. Two parts to the warm up
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
general and specific
volume or intensity
dumb bell curl
38. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
Wolff's Law
hyperplasia
Speed training
39. Muscle makes up the heart
rinciple of accommodation
preventing injury and maximum performance
cardiac
Muscle balance
40. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
multijoint exercises
atrophy
absolute muscular strength
41. Quantity of work one performs
volume
12
3
determine deficiency
42. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
Myoplasticity
3
verly specialized too early in their careers
Explosive strength
43. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
transitional phase
atrophy
principle of accomodation
stretching during warm-up
44. Foundation of most periodization models
determine deficiency
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
periodization
super compensation
45. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
46. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
stretching during warm-up
greater angle of pennation
cardiac
valsalva maneuver
47. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
satellite
3-5 mins
hypertrophy
48. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
changed
foot meets resistance
absolute muscular strength
49. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
Free weights
Speed training
multi-lateral development
determine deficiency
50. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
general and specific
stimulation
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards