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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
working of the muscle and joint
Plyometrics
relative muscular strength
perform exercises as quickly as possible
2. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
bone mineral density
stimulation
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
general prep phase
principle of individualization
periodization
hypertrophy
4. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
increase
Muscle balance
super compensation
competition phase
5. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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6. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
how much and how effective the exercise is...
elastic energy
glucose breakdown
injury prevention
7. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
hyperplasia
determine deficiency
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
intensity
8. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
principle of reversibility
less
extra repetitions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
9. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
2
super compensation
dumb bell curl
glucose breakdown
10. Free weights require the user to
valsalva maneuver
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
foot meets resistance
smooth
11. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
determine deficiency
Myoplasticity
absolute muscular strength
Wolff's Law
12. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
verly specialized too early in their careers
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
valsalva maneuver
13. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3-5
hypertrophy
transitional phase
14. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
Plyometrics
Muscle balance
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of accomodation
15. The primary purpose of spotting
hyperplasia
elastic energy
injury prevention
Free weights
16. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
foot meets resistance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stimulation
17. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
hypertrophy
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
18. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
3-5 mins
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
absolute muscular strength
19. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
stretching during warm-up
fast twitch muscle fibers
speed endurance
arched back posture
20. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
3-5 mins
elastic energy
eccentric contractions
fast twitch muscle fibers
21. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
greater angle of pennation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Wolff's Law
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
22. Machines (unlike free weights)
special prep phase
increase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
determine deficiency
23. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
smooth
concentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
48-72
24. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3-9
skeletal
48-72
25. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
intensity and length
lactic acid system
skeletal
energy intake - recruitment - and load
26. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
principle of reversibility
2
energy intake - recruitment - and load
27. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
foot meets resistance
hyperplasia
stimulation
super compensation
28. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general prep phase
lifting posture
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
29. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
transitional phase
increase
over face/head and squat
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
30. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
Speed training
determine deficiency
arched back posture
31. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
3
foot meets resistance
retraining
32. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
greater angle of pennation
shorten
retraining
valsalva maneuver
33. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
fast twitch muscle fibers
lactic acid
intensity
30-60 secs
34. Occur when the muscle shortens
concentric contractions
multi-year approaches to training
intensity and length
arched back posture
35. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
working of the muscle and joint
changed
dumb bell curl
how much and how effective the exercise is...
36. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
general prep phase
over face/head and squat
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
slow twitch muscle fibers
37. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
super compensation
oxidative/ Aerobic system
satellite
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
38. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
arched back posture
periodization
speed endurance
Speed training
39. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
greater angle of pennation
general prep phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
40. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
over face/head and squat
lactic acid
smooth
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
41. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3
dumb bell curl
isometrically
42. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
12
retraining
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
43. Occur when the muscle shortens
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
injury prevention
hyperplasia
concentric contractions
44. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
hyperplasia
working of the muscle and joint
Plyometrics
45. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
atrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
slow twitch muscle fibers
lifting posture
46. Athlete should be at his or her peak
lactic acid
Muscle balance
competition phase
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
47. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
overload principle
eccentric contractions
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
48. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
Plyometrics
slow twitch muscle fibers
stimulation
box/bench squat
49. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
extra repetitions
hyperplasia
2
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
50. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
Plyometrics
general prep phase
transitional phase
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