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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
greater angle of pennation
Plyometrics
competition phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
skeletal
foot meets resistance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
3-5
3. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
intensity
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
general prep phase
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
4. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
foot meets resistance
3-9
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
5. Athlete should be at his or her peak
lifting posture
competition phase
shorten
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
6. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
smooth
multi-lateral development
verly specialized too early in their careers
preventing injury and maximum performance
7. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
Free weights
increase
principle of accomodation
atrophy
8. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
3-5
9. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
stimulation
rinciple of accommodation
phosphagen system
eccentric contractions
10. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
skeletal
multijoint exercises
principle of individualization
glucose breakdown
11. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
arched back posture
transitional phase
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
12. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
relative muscular strength
3
13. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
general prep phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
48-72
principle of reversibility
14. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
intense exercise
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
valsalva maneuver
increase
15. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
multi-lateral development
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
greater angle of pennation
8-12
16. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
one progresses slowly
less
hyperplasia
periodization
17. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
over face/head and squat
less
absolute muscular strength
18. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
injury prevention
Speed training
relative muscular strength
spotter
19. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
phosphagen system
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
20. Quantity of work one performs
volume
8-12
varied
speed endurance
21. Two parts to the warm up
general and specific
principle of reversibility
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-9
22. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
verly specialized too early in their careers
relative muscular strength
over face/head and squat
23. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
multijoint exercises
volume or intensity
3-9
box/bench squat
24. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
elastic energy
3-9
retraining
Muscle balance
25. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
I-RM test
injury prevention
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
26. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
hypertrophy
intensity
rinciple of accommodation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
27. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
Free weights
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-lateral development
atrophy
28. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
fast twitch muscle fibers
extra repetitions
valsalva maneuver
29. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
varied
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intensity
Wolff's Law
30. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
principle of accomodation
decrease
48-72
kinetics
31. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
shorten
prestretching
multijoint exercises
48-72
32. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
multijoint exercises
3-9
33. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
cardiac
isometrically
smooth
34. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
Wolff's Law
prestretching
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
35. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
extra repetitions
intensity and length
3-5
36. Quantity of work one performs
smooth
overload principle
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume
37. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
hypertrophy
38. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
rinciple of accommodation
determine deficiency
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Wolff's Law
39. The purpose of cool-down
3-5
rinciple of accommodation
verly specialized too early in their careers
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
40. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
special prep phase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3-9
cardiac
41. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
phosphagen system
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
special prep phase
42. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
greater angle of pennation
concentric contractions
Myoplasticity
working of the muscle and joint
43. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
volume or intensity
Muscle balance
atrophy
44. Ability to maintain speed over time
lifting posture
retraining
speed endurance
slow twitch muscle fibers
45. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
preventing injury and maximum performance
skeletal
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
spotter
46. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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47. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
48. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
lactic acid
I-RM test
foot meets resistance
increase
49. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
multi-lateral development
periodization
dumb bell curl
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
50. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
shorten
lactic acid system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
extra repetitions