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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
decrease
bone mineral density
relative muscular strength
principle of reversibility
2. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
general and specific
general and specific
decrease
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
less
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
48-72
4. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
12
5. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
not for high level athletes
injury prevention
prestretching
6. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
increase
principle of accomodation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
intense exercise
7. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
spotter
volume or intensity
varied
working of the muscle and joint
8. Quality of the work done
hypertrophy
Free weights
3-5
intensity
9. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
satellite
prestretching
general prep phase
rinciple of accommodation
10. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
intensity
satellite
relative muscular strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
11. Athlete should be at his or her peak
stretching during warm-up
competition phase
extra repetitions
over face/head and squat
12. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
Speed training
lactic acid system
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
satellite
valsalva maneuver
skeletal
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
14. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
Explosive strength
isometrically
stretching during warm-up
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
15. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
3-9
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
16. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
3-5
absolute muscular strength
increase
overload principle
17. Quantity of work one performs
volume
3
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
shorten
18. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
eccentric contractions
foot meets resistance
injury prevention
smooth
19. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
oxidative/ Aerobic system
rinciple of accommodation
20. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
phosphagen system
principle of individualization
multi-lateral development
21. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
principle of reversibility
slow twitch muscle fibers
decrease
intensity and length
22. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
oxidative/ Aerobic system
12
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
23. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
elastic energy
speed endurance
verly specialized too early in their careers
Speed training
24. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
intensity
valsalva maneuver
3-5
foot meets resistance
25. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
greater angle of pennation
Speed training
preventing injury and maximum performance
rinciple of accommodation
26. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Myoplasticity
transitional phase
Plyometrics
27. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
not for high level athletes
Speed training
3-9
28. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
verly specialized too early in their careers
box/bench squat
Muscle balance
30-60 secs
29. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
eccentric contractions
intensity and length
lactic acid
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
30. Goal of plyometrics
concentric contractions
perform exercises as quickly as possible
smooth
hyperplasia
31. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
decrease
speed endurance
preventing injury and maximum performance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
32. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
dumb bell curl
one progresses slowly
rinciple of accommodation
principle of individualization
33. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
elastic energy
hypertrophy
shorten
special prep phase
34. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
3
slow twitch muscle fibers
Plyometrics
35. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
overload principle
general and specific
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
36. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
8-12
how much and how effective the exercise is...
3-5
30-60 secs
37. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
foot meets resistance
rinciple of accommodation
principle of accomodation
3-9
38. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
retraining
injury prevention
overload principle
kinetics
39. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
spotter
special prep phase
3-5
changed
40. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
41. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
skeletal
intensity
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
42. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
multi-lateral development
Free weights
extra repetitions
intensity and length
43. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
3-9
periodization
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
44. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
3
shorten
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-lateral development
45. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
multi-year approaches to training
cardiac
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
decrease
46. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
speed endurance
decrease
3-5 mins
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
47. Muscle makes up the heart
arched back posture
multi-year approaches to training
cardiac
3-9
48. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
general prep phase
49. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
glucose breakdown
absolute muscular strength
stimulation
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
50. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
arched back posture
3-5
special prep phase
one progresses slowly