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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
periodization
fast twitch muscle fibers
glucose breakdown
48-72
2. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
retraining
box/bench squat
volume
increase
3. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
less
atrophy
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
I-RM test
4. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
box/bench squat
determine deficiency
special prep phase
Plyometrics
5. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
Plyometrics
rinciple of accommodation
general prep phase
multijoint exercises
6. Goal of plyometrics
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
phosphagen system
satellite
7. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
isometrically
Free weights
absolute muscular strength
30-60 secs
8. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
Muscle balance
I-RM test
3
3-5
9. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
changed
perform exercises as quickly as possible
varied
10. One disadvantage of free weights
prestretching
skeletal
spotter
Explosive strength
11. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
lifting posture
Explosive strength
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
12. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
bone mineral density
general prep phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
13. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
Speed training
principle of accomodation
smooth
skeletal
14. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
injury prevention
principle of individualization
periodization
15. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
stimulation
12
hyperplasia
8-12
16. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
transitional phase
greater angle of pennation
rinciple of accommodation
working of the muscle and joint
17. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
stimulation
retraining
greater angle of pennation
elastic energy
18. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
cardiac
hyperplasia
Speed training
19. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5 mins
3-5
extra repetitions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
20. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
energy intake - recruitment - and load
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
how much and how effective the exercise is...
21. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
multi-lateral development
stretching during warm-up
intensity and length
transitional phase
22. Quantity of work one performs
atrophy
volume
cardiac
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
23. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
not for high level athletes
rinciple of accommodation
lifting posture
energy intake - recruitment - and load
24. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multi-year approaches to training
Muscle balance
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
30-60 secs
25. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
decrease
3-9
prestretching
phosphagen system
26. Foundation of most periodization models
shorten
super compensation
relative muscular strength
dumb bell curl
27. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
changed
3
isometrically
lactic acid
28. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
multijoint exercises
3-5
29. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
8-12
general and specific
box/bench squat
overload principle
30. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
intense exercise
lifting posture
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
Muscle balance
31. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Wolff's Law
32. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
Explosive strength
overload principle
33. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
multi-lateral development
bone mineral density
working of the muscle and joint
preventing injury and maximum performance
34. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
box/bench squat
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
transitional phase
decrease
35. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
principle of accomodation
atrophy
transitional phase
hyperplasia
36. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
periodization
spotter
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
multi-lateral development
37. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
12
bone mineral density
lifting posture
38. Muscle makes up the heart
cardiac
hyperplasia
atrophy
volume or intensity
39. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
one progresses slowly
lactic acid
determine deficiency
stimulation
40. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
30-60 secs
skeletal
determine deficiency
41. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
general prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
atrophy
multi-lateral development
42. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
injury prevention
3
overload principle
absolute muscular strength
43. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
absolute muscular strength
increase
fast twitch muscle fibers
competition phase
44. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
changed
lifting posture
elastic energy
45. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
absolute muscular strength
changed
8-12
46. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
cardiac
valsalva maneuver
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
47. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
stretching during warm-up
working of the muscle and joint
isometrically
48. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
principle of reversibility
intense exercise
48-72
Free weights
49. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
30-60 secs
decrease
determine deficiency
greater angle of pennation
50. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Plyometrics
hypertrophy