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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
bone mineral density
super compensation
hypertrophy
skeletal
2. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
Myoplasticity
shorten
isometrically
over face/head and squat
3. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
extra repetitions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lifting posture
4. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
energy intake - recruitment - and load
atrophy
how much and how effective the exercise is...
5. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
eccentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
6. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
lactic acid system
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
preventing injury and maximum performance
7. Ability to maintain speed over time
absolute muscular strength
speed endurance
one progresses slowly
isometrically
8. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
atrophy
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
special prep phase
9. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
phosphagen system
10. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
smooth
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
principle of accomodation
working of the muscle and joint
11. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
multijoint exercises
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
12. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
cardiac
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
intense exercise
verly specialized too early in their careers
13. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
special prep phase
bone mineral density
decrease
14. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3
overload principle
15. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
stretching during warm-up
box/bench squat
smooth
16. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
retraining
phosphagen system
bone mineral density
relative muscular strength
17. Quantity of work one performs
box/bench squat
fast twitch muscle fibers
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
volume
18. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
retraining
48-72
valsalva maneuver
multi-lateral development
19. The primary purpose of spotting
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
perform exercises as quickly as possible
increase
injury prevention
20. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
Explosive strength
spotter
extra repetitions
21. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
one progresses slowly
principle of reversibility
box/bench squat
kinetics
22. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
relative muscular strength
valsalva maneuver
special prep phase
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
23. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
box/bench squat
Free weights
Plyometrics
3-9
24. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
kinetics
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
25. Two parts to the warm up
2
general and specific
cardiac
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
26. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Speed training
changed
arched back posture
bone mineral density
27. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
super compensation
dumb bell curl
how much and how effective the exercise is...
28. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
kinetics
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Speed training
intensity
29. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
I-RM test
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
intensity
Muscle balance
30. Machines (unlike free weights)
working of the muscle and joint
stimulation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
not for high level athletes
31. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
Plyometrics
32. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
principle of accomodation
varied
competition phase
greater angle of pennation
33. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
dumb bell curl
3
lactic acid system
intensity
34. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
3-5
hyperplasia
volume
35. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
volume
stimulation
fast twitch muscle fibers
box/bench squat
36. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
multijoint exercises
I-RM test
37. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
2
multi-year approaches to training
multijoint exercises
38. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
isometrically
multi-year approaches to training
extra repetitions
39. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
smooth
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Free weights
not for high level athletes
40. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
hyperplasia
12
over face/head and squat
41. Two parts to the warm up
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
general and specific
special prep phase
lifting posture
42. Foundation of most periodization models
2
volume or intensity
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
super compensation
43. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
Speed training
one progresses slowly
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
extra repetitions
44. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
not for high level athletes
verly specialized too early in their careers
Speed training
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
45. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
stimulation
46. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
changed
extra repetitions
Free weights
47. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
glucose breakdown
shorten
working of the muscle and joint
isometrically
48. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
rinciple of accommodation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
49. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
greater angle of pennation
overload principle
valsalva maneuver
50. Potential to alter gene expression
prestretching
Myoplasticity
volume
general prep phase