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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
injury prevention
lactic acid
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5
2. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
intensity and length
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
3. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
12
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
perform exercises as quickly as possible
4. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
less
intense exercise
Plyometrics
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
5. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
phosphagen system
changed
energy intake - recruitment - and load
30-60 secs
6. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
general prep phase
shorten
energy intake - recruitment - and load
over face/head and squat
7. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
fast twitch muscle fibers
atrophy
Myoplasticity
decrease
8. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
speed endurance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
varied
9. Quality of the work done
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intensity
overload principle
overload principle
10. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-5 mins
11. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
glucose breakdown
phosphagen system
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-lateral development
12. Goal of plyometrics
2
special prep phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
spotter
13. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general and specific
14. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
eccentric contractions
less
atrophy
hyperplasia
15. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
retraining
rinciple of accommodation
box/bench squat
varied
16. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
48-72
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
valsalva maneuver
intensity
17. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
Free weights
absolute muscular strength
skeletal
lifting posture
18. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
one progresses slowly
elastic energy
48-72
volume or intensity
19. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
principle of accomodation
phosphagen system
multijoint exercises
3
20. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
greater angle of pennation
competition phase
perform exercises as quickly as possible
21. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
hypertrophy
less
varied
22. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
volume or intensity
verly specialized too early in their careers
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
23. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
determine deficiency
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Muscle balance
24. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
12
intensity and length
volume or intensity
dumb bell curl
25. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
multijoint exercises
I-RM test
Free weights
Explosive strength
26. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3
cardiac
27. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
intensity
3-5 mins
periodization
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
28. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
smooth
principle of reversibility
principle of individualization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
shorten
Wolff's Law
satellite
30. Potential to alter gene expression
arched back posture
multi-year approaches to training
Myoplasticity
slow twitch muscle fibers
31. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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183
32. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
Plyometrics
super compensation
Explosive strength
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
over face/head and squat
stretching during warm-up
prestretching
34. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
isometrically
varied
3-5
3
35. Quality of the work done
intensity
principle of accomodation
lifting posture
decrease
36. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
periodization
stretching during warm-up
less
I-RM test
37. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
atrophy
competition phase
absolute muscular strength
38. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
isometrically
Explosive strength
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
lactic acid system
39. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
volume
overload principle
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
40. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
3-5
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
volume or intensity
Speed training
41. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
intense exercise
stretching during warm-up
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5 mins
42. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
lifting posture
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
43. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
valsalva maneuver
elastic energy
lactic acid
kinetics
44. Ability to maintain speed over time
Myoplasticity
intensity
3-9
speed endurance
45. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
spotter
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
fast twitch muscle fibers
relative muscular strength
46. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-9
3-5
oxidative/ Aerobic system
increase
47. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
eccentric contractions
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
elastic energy
foot meets resistance
48. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
principle of accomodation
extra repetitions
stimulation
8-12
49. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
stretching during warm-up
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3
intensity and length
50. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
intensity
glucose breakdown
prestretching
competition phase