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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
perform exercises as quickly as possible
slow twitch muscle fibers
general prep phase
satellite
2. Free weights require the user to
extra repetitions
volume
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
energy intake - recruitment - and load
3. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
volume
valsalva maneuver
Plyometrics
4. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
general and specific
greater angle of pennation
decrease
bone mineral density
5. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
determine deficiency
multi-year approaches to training
overload principle
foot meets resistance
6. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
arched back posture
atrophy
phosphagen system
elastic energy
7. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
fast twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
bone mineral density
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
8. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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9. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
slow twitch muscle fibers
over face/head and squat
10. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
absolute muscular strength
Myoplasticity
relative muscular strength
11. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
stimulation
Wolff's Law
lactic acid system
12. Foundation of most periodization models
general prep phase
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
super compensation
changed
13. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
3
fast twitch muscle fibers
48-72
2
14. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
periodization
verly specialized too early in their careers
cardiac
intense exercise
15. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
energy intake - recruitment - and load
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
preventing injury and maximum performance
16. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
rinciple of accommodation
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
arched back posture
17. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
principle of individualization
verly specialized too early in their careers
competition phase
volume
18. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
I-RM test
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
rinciple of accommodation
19. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
multi-lateral development
principle of reversibility
8-12
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
20. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
3-5 mins
8-12
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of reversibility
21. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
lifting posture
Plyometrics
multijoint exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
22. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume or intensity
30-60 secs
lifting posture
23. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
3-9
energy intake - recruitment - and load
atrophy
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
24. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
30-60 secs
3
multi-lateral development
transitional phase
25. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
transitional phase
smooth
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
26. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
lactic acid
preventing injury and maximum performance
intensity and length
one progresses slowly
27. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
verly specialized too early in their careers
stimulation
overload principle
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
28. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
competition phase
foot meets resistance
shorten
working of the muscle and joint
29. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
principle of accomodation
3-5
12
phosphagen system
30. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
determine deficiency
multi-lateral development
multi-year approaches to training
general and specific
31. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
concentric contractions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
principle of individualization
32. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
3-9
speed endurance
one progresses slowly
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
33. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
rinciple of accommodation
absolute muscular strength
greater angle of pennation
3-5
34. Quantity of work one performs
concentric contractions
intensity and length
volume
injury prevention
35. Potential to alter gene expression
lifting posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
Myoplasticity
extra repetitions
36. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
how much and how effective the exercise is...
absolute muscular strength
over face/head and squat
37. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
Explosive strength
not for high level athletes
2
30-60 secs
38. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
intense exercise
varied
30-60 secs
Muscle balance
39. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
principle of individualization
12
general and specific
40. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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41. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
greater angle of pennation
3-5
dumb bell curl
multi-year approaches to training
42. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
rinciple of accommodation
atrophy
verly specialized too early in their careers
volume or intensity
43. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
general and specific
Plyometrics
Speed training
dumb bell curl
44. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
absolute muscular strength
lactic acid system
overload principle
rinciple of accommodation
45. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
3-9
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
working of the muscle and joint
extra repetitions
46. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
eccentric contractions
varied
12
47. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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48. Quantity of work one performs
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
volume
foot meets resistance
dumb bell curl
49. Athlete should be at his or her peak
extra repetitions
kinetics
competition phase
I-RM test
50. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
arched back posture
2
multi-year approaches to training
changed