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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to maintain speed over time
lifting posture
speed endurance
atrophy
valsalva maneuver
2. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
varied
satellite
intensity
preventing injury and maximum performance
3. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Muscle balance
energy intake - recruitment - and load
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
stretching during warm-up
elastic energy
over face/head and squat
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
5. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
over face/head and squat
principle of accomodation
super compensation
varied
6. Occur when the muscle shortens
relative muscular strength
cardiac
extra repetitions
concentric contractions
7. Quality of the work done
multi-lateral development
intensity
less
Wolff's Law
8. Free weights require the user to
lifting posture
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
9. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
intensity
changed
competition phase
rinciple of accommodation
10. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
changed
kinetics
3-9
lactic acid system
11. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
satellite
volume
principle of reversibility
perform exercises as quickly as possible
12. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
periodization
preventing injury and maximum performance
decrease
varied
13. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
not for high level athletes
super compensation
prestretching
14. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
eccentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
principle of individualization
shorten
15. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
shorten
stretching during warm-up
one progresses slowly
hypertrophy
16. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
phosphagen system
less
periodization
intensity and length
17. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
satellite
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
not for high level athletes
18. Potential to alter gene expression
Myoplasticity
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
one progresses slowly
19. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
one progresses slowly
3-5 mins
lactic acid system
oxidative/ Aerobic system
20. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
one progresses slowly
shorten
dumb bell curl
one progresses slowly
21. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
Muscle balance
Speed training
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
oxidative/ Aerobic system
22. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
Speed training
special prep phase
lactic acid system
23. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
general prep phase
Muscle balance
overload principle
spotter
24. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
I-RM test
general prep phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
25. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
fast twitch muscle fibers
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
over face/head and squat
competition phase
26. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
competition phase
Myoplasticity
oxidative/ Aerobic system
principle of accomodation
27. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
preventing injury and maximum performance
working of the muscle and joint
elastic energy
prestretching
28. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
intensity
intense exercise
multi-year approaches to training
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
29. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
fast twitch muscle fibers
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
satellite
30. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
determine deficiency
3-5 mins
general prep phase
Wolff's Law
31. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
retraining
elastic energy
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
one progresses slowly
32. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
volume
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-9
33. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
phosphagen system
lactic acid
rinciple of accommodation
volume or intensity
34. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
concentric contractions
extra repetitions
valsalva maneuver
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
35. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
intense exercise
verly specialized too early in their careers
rinciple of accommodation
36. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
satellite
super compensation
transitional phase
37. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
principle of accomodation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
bone mineral density
working of the muscle and joint
38. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
8-12
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
not for high level athletes
39. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
how much and how effective the exercise is...
increase
I-RM test
skeletal
40. Periodization limitation
hypertrophy
intensity and length
verly specialized too early in their careers
not for high level athletes
41. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
smooth
changed
energy intake - recruitment - and load
42. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
3-9
perform exercises as quickly as possible
greater angle of pennation
43. Ability to maintain speed over time
speed endurance
30-60 secs
Plyometrics
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
44. Machines (unlike free weights)
volume or intensity
one progresses slowly
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
decrease
45. Occur when the muscle lengthens
3-5
eccentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
volume
46. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
less
periodization
multijoint exercises
12
47. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
I-RM test
general and specific
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
over face/head and squat
48. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
lifting posture
48-72
arched back posture
dumb bell curl
49. Quantity of work one performs
overload principle
3-9
special prep phase
volume
50. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
lactic acid
phosphagen system
one progresses slowly