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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
working of the muscle and joint
changed
periodization
2. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
Myoplasticity
retraining
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
slow twitch muscle fibers
3. Free weights require the user to
2
I-RM test
skeletal
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
4. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
oxidative/ Aerobic system
less
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
5. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
principle of individualization
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
intense exercise
isometrically
6. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
3-9
one progresses slowly
3
7. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
prestretching
8-12
kinetics
8. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of individualization
elastic energy
phosphagen system
principle of accomodation
9. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
greater angle of pennation
speed endurance
prestretching
3-5 mins
10. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
general and specific
energy intake - recruitment - and load
slow twitch muscle fibers
increase
11. Muscle makes up the heart
periodization
principle of individualization
cardiac
box/bench squat
12. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
foot meets resistance
3-5
extra repetitions
greater angle of pennation
13. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
one progresses slowly
special prep phase
2
14. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
injury prevention
Speed training
stretching during warm-up
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
15. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
transitional phase
oxidative/ Aerobic system
one progresses slowly
greater angle of pennation
16. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
competition phase
3-5
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
17. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
shorten
prestretching
cardiac
18. Goal of plyometrics
rinciple of accommodation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
perform exercises as quickly as possible
stimulation
19. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
slow twitch muscle fibers
dumb bell curl
principle of individualization
multi-lateral development
20. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
increase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
intense exercise
fast twitch muscle fibers
21. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
relative muscular strength
intensity and length
eccentric contractions
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
22. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
multijoint exercises
principle of accomodation
hypertrophy
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
23. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
concentric contractions
48-72
decrease
satellite
24. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
increase
multijoint exercises
retraining
changed
25. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
how much and how effective the exercise is...
I-RM test
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
26. Quality of the work done
principle of individualization
foot meets resistance
intensity
multi-lateral development
27. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
box/bench squat
spotter
satellite
28. Occur when the muscle lengthens
periodization
general and specific
3-5 mins
eccentric contractions
29. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
smooth
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
I-RM test
30. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
lifting posture
smooth
isometrically
Wolff's Law
31. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
intensity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
over face/head and squat
32. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
8-12
increase
working of the muscle and joint
super compensation
33. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
overload principle
determine deficiency
cardiac
34. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Muscle balance
determine deficiency
3-5
arched back posture
35. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
over face/head and squat
greater angle of pennation
satellite
multi-year approaches to training
36. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
less
Explosive strength
Free weights
37. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
38. Quantity of work one performs
slow twitch muscle fibers
volume
concentric contractions
skeletal
39. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
valsalva maneuver
overload principle
kinetics
40. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
injury prevention
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
2
overload principle
41. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
phosphagen system
volume
hypertrophy
transitional phase
42. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
injury prevention
not for high level athletes
less
hyperplasia
43. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
perform exercises as quickly as possible
dumb bell curl
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
skeletal
44. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
one progresses slowly
intensity
valsalva maneuver
Explosive strength
45. One disadvantage of free weights
special prep phase
valsalva maneuver
spotter
general prep phase
46. Free weights require the user to
lactic acid
multi-year approaches to training
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
multi-lateral development
47. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
2
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Speed training
48. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
3-5 mins
Free weights
isometrically
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
49. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
oxidative/ Aerobic system
intensity
over face/head and squat
decrease
50. Muscle makes up the heart
overload principle
3-5 mins
cardiac
Muscle balance