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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
changed
satellite
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
2. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
general and specific
determine deficiency
less
elastic energy
3. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
phosphagen system
3-9
isometrically
4. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
principle of individualization
Speed training
lactic acid
Explosive strength
5. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
dumb bell curl
changed
Plyometrics
increase
6. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
Free weights
working of the muscle and joint
transitional phase
3-9
7. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
greater angle of pennation
Myoplasticity
how much and how effective the exercise is...
8. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
working of the muscle and joint
3-5
9. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
greater angle of pennation
how much and how effective the exercise is...
8-12
super compensation
10. Machines (unlike free weights)
hyperplasia
satellite
decrease
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
11. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
over face/head and squat
dumb bell curl
rinciple of accommodation
12. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
principle of accomodation
3
decrease
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
13. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
3
stretching during warm-up
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
isometrically
14. Potential to alter gene expression
shorten
elastic energy
Myoplasticity
48-72
15. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
rinciple of accommodation
spotter
Muscle balance
multijoint exercises
16. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
how much and how effective the exercise is...
principle of accomodation
30-60 secs
principle of reversibility
17. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
how much and how effective the exercise is...
concentric contractions
greater angle of pennation
18. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Speed training
lifting posture
lactic acid system
dumb bell curl
19. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
2
special prep phase
hyperplasia
20. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
satellite
absolute muscular strength
overload principle
how much and how effective the exercise is...
21. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
8-12
perform exercises as quickly as possible
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
22. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
3
over face/head and squat
general prep phase
23. The primary purpose of spotting
dumb bell curl
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
injury prevention
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
24. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
multi-year approaches to training
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
25. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
Myoplasticity
glucose breakdown
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
26. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
intense exercise
Speed training
one progresses slowly
decrease
27. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
absolute muscular strength
isometrically
fast twitch muscle fibers
atrophy
28. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
foot meets resistance
speed endurance
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
isometrically
29. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
hyperplasia
retraining
decrease
Wolff's Law
30. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
verly specialized too early in their careers
smooth
valsalva maneuver
31. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
3-5
multi-year approaches to training
absolute muscular strength
determine deficiency
32. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
3-5 mins
overload principle
super compensation
extra repetitions
33. Exercise enhances the quantity and activation of the enzymes that control the anaerobic phase of
intensity and length
glucose breakdown
8-12
principle of individualization
34. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
box/bench squat
over face/head and squat
hypertrophy
35. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
multijoint exercises
multi-year approaches to training
box/bench squat
hypertrophy
36. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
30-60 secs
hypertrophy
valsalva maneuver
kinetics
37. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
kinetics
38. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
working of the muscle and joint
box/bench squat
volume
smooth
39. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
glucose breakdown
8-12
periodization
40. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
hypertrophy
lactic acid system
Myoplasticity
41. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
shorten
concentric contractions
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
decrease
42. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
Explosive strength
satellite
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
43. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
lifting posture
prestretching
atrophy
44. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
Explosive strength
less
dumb bell curl
changed
45. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
working of the muscle and joint
super compensation
retraining
speed endurance
46. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
intensity
one progresses slowly
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
47. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
Free weights
perform exercises as quickly as possible
12
kinetics
48. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-5 mins
eccentric contractions
less
49. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
bone mineral density
intense exercise
transitional phase
3-9
50. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Wolff's Law
retraining
lactic acid