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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
special prep phase
eccentric contractions
intense exercise
multi-lateral development
2. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
spotter
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Plyometrics
3
3. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
multi-year approaches to training
Explosive strength
3-5 mins
4. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
Plyometrics
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
verly specialized too early in their careers
oxidative/ Aerobic system
5. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
oxidative/ Aerobic system
2
competition phase
relative muscular strength
6. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
varied
one progresses slowly
3-9
skeletal
7. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
intensity and length
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
overload principle
8. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
box/bench squat
injury prevention
oxidative/ Aerobic system
eccentric contractions
9. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
cardiac
hyperplasia
concentric contractions
Free weights
10. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
eccentric contractions
increase
how much and how effective the exercise is...
8-12
11. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
kinetics
dumb bell curl
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
12. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
general prep phase
general and specific
3
skeletal
13. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
2
stimulation
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of individualization
14. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
shorten
injury prevention
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
kinetics
15. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
prestretching
fast twitch muscle fibers
cardiac
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
16. Ability to apply a maximum force in a minimal time
lifting posture
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
3
Explosive strength
17. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
rinciple of accommodation
Speed training
perform exercises as quickly as possible
hypertrophy
18. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
extra repetitions
general prep phase
intensity
box/bench squat
19. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
lactic acid
3-9
isometrically
multijoint exercises
20. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
absolute muscular strength
valsalva maneuver
bone mineral density
21. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
periodization
lactic acid system
satellite
Plyometrics
22. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
3-5 mins
injury prevention
multi-year approaches to training
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
23. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
intensity
Muscle balance
cardiac
3-5
24. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
overload principle
25. Muscle makes up the heart
arched back posture
cardiac
elastic energy
periodization
26. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
2
3
3-9
Wolff's Law
27. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
eccentric contractions
I-RM test
speed endurance
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
28. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
lifting posture
principle of individualization
spotter
intensity and length
29. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
atrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
shorten
30. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
intense exercise
principle of accomodation
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
stimulation
31. When training for hypertrophy - you should only get how much rest between each set?
competition phase
multi-lateral development
Muscle balance
30-60 secs
32. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
general prep phase
lactic acid
stimulation
33. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
elastic energy
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
multijoint exercises
varied
34. Quantity of work one performs
stretching during warm-up
volume
prestretching
not for high level athletes
35. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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36. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
30-60 secs
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
not for high level athletes
3-9
37. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
3-5 mins
8-12
super compensation
38. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
varied
absolute muscular strength
determine deficiency
eccentric contractions
39. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
perform exercises as quickly as possible
12
phosphagen system
smooth
40. Quantity of work one performs
eccentric contractions
volume
shorten
dumb bell curl
41. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
lactic acid
oxidative/ Aerobic system
smooth
Plyometrics
42. Athlete should be at his or her peak
glucose breakdown
competition phase
energy intake - recruitment - and load
atrophy
43. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
principle of reversibility
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
energy intake - recruitment - and load
varied
44. Training must be increased regularly for performance to improve.
principle of accomodation
rinciple of accommodation
transitional phase
foot meets resistance
45. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
hyperplasia
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
perform exercises as quickly as possible
46. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
oxidative/ Aerobic system
isometrically
Wolff's Law
concentric contractions
47. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
lactic acid system
stimulation
fast twitch muscle fibers
48. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3-5
overload principle
box/bench squat
49. Exercise enhances your ability to generate and tolerate large levels of
Wolff's Law
less
preventing injury and maximum performance
lactic acid
50. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
extra repetitions
valsalva maneuver
absolute muscular strength
concentric contractions
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