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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
fast twitch muscle fibers
hyperplasia
12
decrease
2. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
12
multijoint exercises
Speed training
3
3. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
Plyometrics
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
smooth
speed endurance
4. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
5. The squat is considered a closed kinetic chain
dumb bell curl
kinetics
speed endurance
foot meets resistance
6. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
over face/head and squat
lifting posture
7. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
working of the muscle and joint
Wolff's Law
Explosive strength
8. The purpose of cool-down
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
oxidative/ Aerobic system
3
2
9. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
intense exercise
12
greater angle of pennation
3-5
10. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
special prep phase
general prep phase
less
I-RM test
11. Ability to maintain speed over time
satellite
speed endurance
competition phase
greater angle of pennation
12. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
phosphagen system
12
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
absolute muscular strength
13. Participants in weight lifting and powerlifting frequently need to hold their breath while performing repetitions on order to maintain proper
glucose breakdown
lactic acid
lifting posture
relative muscular strength
14. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
hypertrophy
over face/head and squat
increase
arched back posture
15. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
special prep phase
kinetics
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
changed
16. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
smooth
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
valsalva maneuver
periodization
17. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
glucose breakdown
increase
stimulation
competition phase
18. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
slow twitch muscle fibers
3-9
prestretching
intensity and length
19. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
speed endurance
speed endurance
3-5 mins
20. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
slow twitch muscle fibers
one progresses slowly
3-5
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
21. As one gets closer to the competitive season volume will
dumb bell curl
decrease
smooth
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
22. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
bone mineral density
stimulation
overload principle
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
23. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
retraining
stretching during warm-up
super compensation
24. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
volume or intensity
less
intensity and length
25. Provide a greater transfer of __________________ to athletic or ergonomic tasks than machine weights.
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
Free weights
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
retraining
26. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
3
Muscle balance
stimulation
dumb bell curl
27. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
general and specific
I-RM test
preventing injury and maximum performance
12
28. One disadvantage of free weights
spotter
volume
fast twitch muscle fibers
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
29. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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30. Muscle makes up the heart
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
cardiac
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
determine deficiency
31. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
perform exercises as quickly as possible
principle of reversibility
3
general and specific
32. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
satellite
multi-year approaches to training
less
I-RM test
33. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
preventing injury and maximum performance
hyperplasia
kinetics
overload principle
34. Goal of plyometrics
perform exercises as quickly as possible
hypertrophy
I-RM test
not for high level athletes
35. Quantity of work one performs
volume
glucose breakdown
glucose breakdown
special prep phase
36. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
stimulation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
hypertrophy
smooth
37. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
lifting posture
stretching during warm-up
skeletal
valsalva maneuver
38. Machines (unlike free weights)
determine deficiency
stretching during warm-up
greater angle of pennation
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
39. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
intensity and length
principle of reversibility
eccentric contractions
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
40. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
prestretching
lactic acid
extra repetitions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
41. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
shorten
hypertrophy
super compensation
42. Occur when the muscle lengthens
lactic acid system
eccentric contractions
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
shorten
43. Athlete should be at his or her peak
competition phase
valsalva maneuver
smooth
lactic acid
44. Failing to perform exercises correctly could lead to the load being placed on muscles and structures they are not meant to be - which could lead to
intensity
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
kinetics
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
45. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
overload principle
stretching during warm-up
46. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
hypertrophy
spotter
3
47. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
spotter
smooth
concentric contractions
principle of accomodation
48. Occur when the muscle shortens
varied
competition phase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
concentric contractions
49. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
kinetics
absolute muscular strength
concentric contractions
50. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
12
phosphagen system
elastic energy
rinciple of accommodation
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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