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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
periodization
multi-year approaches to training
3
less
2. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
bone mineral density
box/bench squat
Plyometrics
3. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
principle of accomodation
spotter
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
increase
4. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
competition phase
hyperplasia
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
5. Due to the mechanical loading and stress that it places on muscles and bones. However - the exercises must be intense enough to cause the bones to adapt
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
overload principle
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
smooth
6. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
Muscle balance
cardiac
3
stimulation
7. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
arched back posture
increase
3-5 mins
8. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
general prep phase
stretching during warm-up
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
9. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
skeletal
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
bone mineral density
over face/head and squat
10. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
lifting posture
satellite
11. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
atrophy
special prep phase
foot meets resistance
less
12. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
working of the muscle and joint
absolute muscular strength
hypertrophy
perform exercises as quickly as possible
13. Free weights require the user to
Free weights
competition phase
dumb bell curl
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
14. Goal of plyometrics
3-9
multi-lateral development
perform exercises as quickly as possible
I-RM test
15. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
isometrically
not for high level athletes
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
elastic energy
16. Occur when the muscle lengthens
3-5
not for high level athletes
intensity
eccentric contractions
17. The concepts which improve the odds of getting what you want from a strength training program
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18. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
shorten
energy intake - recruitment - and load
principle of reversibility
8-12
19. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
how much and how effective the exercise is...
hyperplasia
intense exercise
3
20. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
intense exercise
lifting posture
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
principle of accomodation
21. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
increase
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
principle of accomodation
22. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
how much and how effective the exercise is...
satellite
I-RM test
3
23. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
eccentric contractions
oxidative/ Aerobic system
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
rinciple of accommodation
24. Periodization limitation
not for high level athletes
stimulation
dumb bell curl
decrease
25. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
lactic acid system
rinciple of accommodation
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
super compensation
26. The better well-rounded an athlete is in terms of physical skills and in terms of fitness - the faster he or she will master new skills and the faster he or she will recover from the training process
hyperplasia
volume or intensity
shorten
multi-lateral development
27. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
cardiac
relative muscular strength
less
kinetics
28. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
cardiac
atrophy
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
29. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
Muscle balance
preventing injury and maximum performance
prestretching
retraining
30. Quality of the work done
Explosive strength
Wolff's Law
intensity
cardiac
31. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
bone mineral density
Muscle balance
I-RM test
verly specialized too early in their careers
32. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
changed
relative muscular strength
foot meets resistance
33. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
Wolff's Law
overload principle
transitional phase
retraining
34. Potential to alter gene expression
box/bench squat
Myoplasticity
8-12
preventing injury and maximum performance
35. Two parts to the warm up
spotter
general and specific
3-5 mins
phosphagen system
36. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
Speed training
verly specialized too early in their careers
principle of reversibility
3
37. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
speed endurance
extra repetitions
3-5
38. If training is enough to cause an adaptation
stimulation
periodization
varied
working of the muscle and joint
39. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
speed endurance
greater angle of pennation
foot meets resistance
isometrically
40. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
verly specialized too early in their careers
special prep phase
multi-year approaches to training
intensity
41. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
stimulation
competition phase
spotter
intensity and length
42. The regular increase in training that is required for improving performance is accomplished by changing
oxidative/ Aerobic system
stretching during warm-up
3-5
volume or intensity
43. Quantity of work one performs
volume
12
bone mineral density
foot meets resistance
44. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
Wolff's Law
2
over face/head and squat
overload principle
45. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
30-60 secs
eccentric contractions
changed
absolute muscular strength
46. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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47. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
principle of reversibility
foot meets resistance
48. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
Free weights
hypertrophy
special prep phase
3-5
49. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
spotter
isometrically
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
slow twitch muscle fibers
50. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
changed
48-72
lifting posture
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
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