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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
over face/head and squat
principle of reversibility
verly specialized too early in their careers
3-9
2. Which squat variation(s) is/are designed to increase your explosiveness in the squat
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Plyometrics
box/bench squat
Myoplasticity
3. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
rinciple of accommodation
special prep phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
slow twitch muscle fibers
4. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
30-60 secs
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
5. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
varied
30-60 secs
cardiac
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
6. Exercises that train the ability to run fast over short distances
Speed training
determine deficiency
decrease
Plyometrics
7. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
isometrically
Explosive strength
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
8. Attempt to make the training process more objectively measurable - thus more accurately planned and evaluated along the way to a more reliable peak
overload principle
shorten
lactic acid system
periodization
9. Free weights require the user to
hypertrophy
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
Wolff's Law
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
10. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
general prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
prestretching
greater angle of pennation
11. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
3-5
48-72
12
hypertrophy
12. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Muscle balance
extra repetitions
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
changed
13. Periodization limitation
skeletal
not for high level athletes
foot meets resistance
increase
14. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
greater angle of pennation
dumb bell curl
bone mineral density
working of the muscle and joint
15. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
relative muscular strength
one progresses slowly
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
rinciple of accommodation
16. Developed in activities like walking - jogging - swimming - and standing
intense exercise
skeletal
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
slow twitch muscle fibers
17. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
3-5 mins
less
18. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
3-9
increase
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
19. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
bone mineral density
box/bench squat
principle of individualization
hyperplasia
20. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
overload principle
Speed training
oxidative/ Aerobic system
elastic energy
21. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
30-60 secs
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
22. When training for endurance - How many repetitions should be done for each set of an exercise
intensity and length
hyperplasia
12
spotter
23. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
48-72
lactic acid system
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
shorten
24. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
special prep phase
preventing injury and maximum performance
injury prevention
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
25. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
multi-year approaches to training
slow twitch muscle fibers
stretching during warm-up
26. If you perform the same workouts day after day this will eventually lead to losing fitness
general prep phase
principle of accomodation
3
rinciple of accommodation
27. Foundation of most periodization models
principle of individualization
energy intake - recruitment - and load
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
super compensation
28. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
principle of individualization
elastic energy
lifting posture
perform exercises as quickly as possible
29. Foundation of most periodization models
2
I-RM test
super compensation
verly specialized too early in their careers
30. Free weights require the user to
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
oxidative/ Aerobic system
absolute muscular strength
3-9
31. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
skeletal
bone mineral density
phosphagen system
Free weights
32. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
concentric contractions
super compensation
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
how much and how effective the exercise is...
33. Forms the backbone of plyometric training - sprint training - and the Olympic-style lifts
general prep phase
hyperplasia
prestretching
transitional phase
34. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
skeletal
arched back posture
principle of accomodation
transitional phase
35. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
multi-lateral development
Muscle balance
8-12
2
36. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
kinetics
I-RM test
12
working of the muscle and joint
37. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
principle of individualization
one progresses slowly
intensity
intense exercise
38. Principle of specificity for athletes requires that you keep what factors in mind
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
how much and how effective the exercise is...
general and specific
Muscle balance
39. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
Free weights
3-9
general prep phase
12
40. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
3-5
principle of accomodation
absolute muscular strength
intensity and length
41. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
skeletal
Muscle balance
12
multi-year approaches to training
42. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
energy intake - recruitment - and load
glucose breakdown
3-5 mins
43. Thought to be built up and stored when a muscle is stretched quickly
rinciple of accommodation
Muscle balance
super compensation
elastic energy
44. Strength and conditioning is thought to enhance the resting levels of anaerobic substances. This means that there is more fuel on hand for
less
retraining
intense exercise
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
45. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
oxidative/ Aerobic system
hypertrophy
concentric contractions
3-9
46. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
Wolff's Law
preventing injury and maximum performance
absolute muscular strength
valsalva maneuver
47. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
Plyometrics
smooth
one progresses slowly
less
48. Muscle makes up the walls of blood vessels and organs
smooth
extra repetitions
absolute muscular strength
arched back posture
49. What were the technique errors that the book said to watch out for when performing the squat
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
changed
fast twitch muscle fibers
eccentric contractions
50. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
special prep phase
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
box/bench squat
hypertrophy