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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When training for strength - you may take how much rest between each set of an exercise
general prep phase
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
3-5 mins
shorten
2. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
working of the muscle and joint
transitional phase
arched back posture
Wolff's Law
3. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
over face/head and squat
lactic acid
general and specific
stretching during warm-up
4. Developed in activities like lifting weights - jumping - sprinting - and throwing
perform exercises as quickly as possible
fast twitch muscle fibers
Muscle balance
volume
5. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
prestretching
over face/head and squat
changed
3
6. Machines (unlike free weights)
competition phase
lifting posture
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Myoplasticity
7. Total weight lifted divided by bodyweight
phosphagen system
shorten
relative muscular strength
shorten
8. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Speed training
principle of accomodation
multi-year approaches to training
9. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
slow twitch muscle fibers
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
3-5
hyperplasia
10. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
Plyometrics
prestretching
kinetics
11. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
absolute muscular strength
12
glucose breakdown
increase
12. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
less
one progresses slowly
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lactic acid system
13. Muscle makes up the heart
shorten
retraining
cardiac
principle of individualization
14. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
Explosive strength
dumb bell curl
less
fast twitch muscle fibers
15. Two parts to the warm up
retraining
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
general and specific
verly specialized too early in their careers
16. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
elastic energy
one progresses slowly
periodization
atrophy
17. Ability to maintain speed over time
energy systems - muscle groups - joint motion - velocity - and training status
stretching during warm-up
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
speed endurance
18. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
injury prevention
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
decrease
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
19. Exercise selection For high-level athletes must be more
arched back posture
varied
general and specific
3-9
20. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
skeletal
principle of accomodation
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
21. Are able to generate more force than muscles with less angle
arched back posture
general and specific
greater angle of pennation
over face/head and squat
22. First step in designing a long-term program for an individual
30-60 secs
periodization
determine deficiency
30-60 secs
23. Strength ratios between opposing muscle groups.
intense exercise
lifting posture
Muscle balance
injury prevention
24. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
Plyometrics
I-RM test
30-60 secs
bone mineral density
25. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
isometrically
multijoint exercises
glucose breakdown
stretching during warm-up
26. Recommended plyometric sessions per week
2
varied
speed endurance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
27. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
glucose breakdown
3-5
one progresses slowly
valsalva maneuver
28. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
concentric contractions
Myoplasticity
eccentric contractions
verly specialized too early in their careers
29. Helps prevent injury because - as temperature increases - so does the
general and specific
working of the muscle and joint
principle of accomodation
overload principle
30. Spotting is especially important with the following types of exercises
increase
phosphagen system
lifting posture
over face/head and squat
31. The warm up prepares the body for action. It is important for
preventing injury and maximum performance
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
Speed training
32. A maximum amount of force being exerted throughout the entire range of motion
kinetics
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
intensity
dumb bell curl
33. Increase in the cross-sectional area of existing muscle fibers; it does not refer to the laying down of new muscle fibers
Explosive strength
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
34. One disadvantage of free weights
stimulation
stimulation
spotter
not for high level athletes
35. Allows one a chance to recover from the previous phases of training
intense exercise
energy intake - recruitment - and load
arched back posture
transitional phase
36. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
changed
relative muscular strength
retraining
box/bench squat
37. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
Wolff's Law
kinetics
fast twitch muscle fibers
phosphagen system
38. A disadvantage of training with machine weights
allow for little excersice variety and allow movement in only a single plane of motion
3-9
elastic energy
verly specialized too early in their careers
39. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
foot meets resistance
valsalva maneuver
oxidative/ Aerobic system
8-12
40. When performing a squat - depth of the squat will determine
2
30-60 secs
how much and how effective the exercise is...
preventing injury and maximum performance
41. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
foot meets resistance
phosphagen system
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
42. Muscle makes up the heart
general and specific
valsalva maneuver
cardiac
periodization
43. Spotting is also used to help the lifter perform
multi-lateral development
extra repetitions
multi-lateral development
less
44. Muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for movement of the body
intense exercise
skeletal
Free weights
over face/head and squat
45. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
3-9
12
greater angle of pennation
special prep phase
46. Mechanisms through which a warm-up helps to improve performance
injury prevention
phosphagen system
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
47. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
bone mineral density
3-5
speed endurance
48. Used when exercise remains at a steady - low intensity
foot meets resistance
oxidative/ Aerobic system
dumb bell curl
general prep phase
49. Due to the stretch reflex - when a muscle is stretched - it automatically tries to
foot meets resistance
shorten
fast twitch muscle fibers
8-12
50. Fuel around six to ten seconds of exercise
12
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
phosphagen system
cardiac