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Test your basic knowledge |
Kinesiology Strength Training
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can actually decrease performance on strength and power activities
box/bench squat
stretching during warm-up
injury prevention
2
2. One will frequently need to hold his or her breath during a/an
glucose breakdown
atrophy
balance the barbell or dumbbells (thus involving more muscles in the exercise) and also allow for movements in many planes
I-RM test
3. Foundation of most periodization models
super compensation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
spotter
eccentric contractions
4. Exercises that allow a muscle to reach max strength in as short a time as possible
energy intake - recruitment - and load
Plyometrics
Speed training
Strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD)
5. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
arched back posture
multi-year approaches to training
2
Speed training
6. The factors that contribute to increasing one's muscular strength
rinciple of accommodation
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
skeletal
greater angle of pennation
7. When training for endurance you should do How many sets of each exercise?
3
8-12
Muscle balance
stretching during warm-up
8. When training for strength - How many repetitions should be performed for each exercise set
over face/head and squat
bone mineral density
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
3-9
9. Can provide fuel for two to three minutes of exercise
lactic acid system
bone mineral density
overload principle
varied
10. Plyometrics training takes advantage of two physiological features in the human body
periodization
injury prevention
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
to prevent injuries by providing a transition stage between high-intensity exercise and complete rest
11. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
principle of reversibility
changed
atrophy
multijoint exercises
12. When training for hypertrophy - How many repetitions should be done of each set of an exercise
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
absolute muscular strength
8-12
3-5 mins
13. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
multi-year approaches to training
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
verly specialized too early in their careers
phosphagen system
14. If training load enough to maintain your fitness level but not enough to improve it
retraining
arched back posture
glucose breakdown
hypertrophy
15. Machines (unlike free weights)
provide better isolation of specific joint angles and movements than free weights -easy to learn - and safer than free weight exercises - generally not requiring spotters.
Speed training
hypertrophy
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
16. Posture used When lifting an object from the ground - lifting it overhead - or squatting with it a/an
Plyometrics
arched back posture
varied
preventing injury and maximum performance
17. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
special prep phase
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
retraining
Myoplasticity
18. Potential to alter gene expression
lactic acid
glucose breakdown
Myoplasticity
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
19. When you lift weights - pressure builds up in your chest. When you hold your breath you shut off the only escape valve that pressure has
valsalva maneuver
isometrically
over face/head and squat
satellite
20. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
shorten
general and specific
Myoplasticity
changed
21. When a muscle contracts it does not change length
intensity and length
muscular cross sectional area and intramuscular coordination
isometrically
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
22. Two parts to the warm up
not for high level athletes
trauma or long-term overuse injuries
Speed training
general and specific
23. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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24. States that everyone is different and will react to an exercise stimulus differently.
Muscle balance
3-5 mins
preventing injury and maximum performance
principle of individualization
25. Designed to build a movement and fitness base
relative muscular strength
general prep phase
principle of reversibility
3-5
26. Such as squats - leg presses - lunges and presses have to be used to have an effect on bone mineral density
kinetics
multijoint exercises
I-RM test
3
27. What were among the factors listed that could cause injuries when performing squats
bouncing up - loose balance - and knees travel forwards
one progresses slowly
12
increase
28. Start out using very general approaches to fitness
absolute muscular strength
multi-year approaches to training
I-RM test
greater angle of pennation
29. Trength one can develop in a movement regardless of body weight
absolute muscular strength
varied
lactic acid system
48-72
30. During fast movements ____________________ force production is possible than/as with slower movements.
hyperplasia
verly specialized too early in their careers
lactic acid
less
31. Generally - What is the correct order in which exercises should be performed
elastic energy
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
total body lift - multijoint leg - single joint leg - multijoint chest - single joint chest - multijoint shoulder - single joint shoulder - and triceps
shorten
32. If the training magnitude is too low then detraining will occur
injury prevention
multi-year approaches to training
isometrically
overload principle
33. As one gets closer to the competitive season intensity will
general prep phase
general and specific
stimulation
increase
34. Quantity of work one performs
phosphagen system
competition phase
volume
redistribution of blood flow - muscle contractions - and metabolism of fuels.
35. Carefully and methodically increasing the athlete's fitness over time seeks to insure that athletes do not become
valsalva maneuver
verly specialized too early in their careers
isometrically
decrease
36. Increasing the number of existing muscle fibers
changed
slow twitch muscle fibers
hyperplasia
prestretching
37. Dormant cells that - when stimulated - 'turn on' - re-enter the cell cycle - and then differentiate to form myofibrils
not for high level athletes
prestretching
satellite
increase
38. When training for hypertrophy you should perform How many sets of each exercise
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
principle of individualization
3-5
eccentric contractions
39. Recommended hours of rest between plyometric sessions
shorten
volume or intensity
stimulation
48-72
40. When training for strength - not counting warm-up sets - you should perform How many sets of each exercise
decrease
concentric contractions
3-5
30-60 secs
41. The energy system that will primarily fuel your exercise will depend on
competition phase
intensity and length
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
general and specific
42. Designed to take the fitness that was developed in the first phase of training and apply it directly to the sport
relative muscular strength
special prep phase
stretch reflex and elastic energy.
lifting posture
43. Bone adapts to mechanical stress or loading by increasing mineralization in a particular region of the bone to increase the strength of the bone to withstand the stress.
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183
44. The shrinking of muscles from disuse
smooth
intensity and length
eccentric contractions
atrophy
45. Training needs to be constantly evaluated so that it remains stimulating. Failure to do so can cause you to regress rather than progress
48-72
satellite
principle of reversibility
periodization
46. Isn't developed in bench press - squat - and deadlift are fine conditioning exercises
bone mineral density
Muscle balance
loss of back set - not keeping feet flat on floor - hips move faster than shoulders
train for what you want - difficult enough to make gains - don't use it you loose it - workouts are same for each person - hardest exercises at beginning - and balanced training.
47. When one cannot perform more repetitions - or when he or she cannot increase the weight - then the exercises should be
Myoplasticity
isometrically
kinetics
changed
48. Includes the consideration of force as the cause of motion
determine deficiency
kinetics
rinciple of accommodation
volume or intensity
49. According to Brooks - Fahey - and White - the factors that influence a muscle's ability to undergo growth are
energy intake - recruitment - and load
hyperplasia
retraining
3-5
50. It is critical for the prevention of injuries in plyometric sessions
competition phase
one progresses slowly
speed endurance
stretch reflex and elastic energy.