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Language Teaching Methods
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct class activities; demonstrate - not explain or translate; give Ss choices to correct selves
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Language: Silent Way
2. Based on selection of communicative activities and topics derived from learners' needs
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Material Roles: Communcative
3. Literary passages to be translated; vocab and grammar based lessons based on passages
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
4. Essence of language is meaning; vocab not grammar is heart of the language
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Material Roles: Communcative
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Communicative
5. Read and write; no control over content; memorize; answer-usually written
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Learner Roles: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
6. No textbook; materials developed as course progresses
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Objectives: Grammar Translation
7. Memorization and habit forming
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Activities: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
8. No basic text; initially use voice - gestures and action; later use materials and media
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
Activities: Suggestopedia
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Materials Roles: Direct Method
9. Counselling and parent analogy; provide safe environment for students to learn and grow
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Theory of language: Communicative
Activities: Total Physical Response
10. Textbooks; prepared passages and related grammar and vocab exercises
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Activities: Total Physical Response
Activity Types: Audiolingual
11. Language is primarily speech; learning language involves culture
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Activities: Suggestopedia
12. Initiatives - question and answer - role play; listening exercises while deeply relaxed
Activities: Suggestopedia
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
Objectives: Communicative
13. Learners are members of a community; learning not an individual accomplishment - but is achieved collaboratively
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Theory of language: Communicative
14. Dialogues & drills; repetition & memorization pattern practice
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
15. No specific objectives; near native mastery is goal
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Community Language Learning
16. Ten-unit courses consisting of 1 -200 word dialogues - graded by vocab and grammar
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Material Roles: Communcative
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
17. No set syllabus; syllabus comes from learners' intentions and teachers reformulations
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
18. Language is a system for expression of meaning; primary function is interaction & communication
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of language: Communicative
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
19. Communicate orally and think in L2 - students make direct association between meaning and L2
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Objectives: Direct Method
20. Graded syllabus of phonology - morphology & syntax; contrastive analysis
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Activity Types: Communicative
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Syllabus: Audiolingual
21. Information sharing; negotiation of meaning & interaction
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Activity Types: Communicative
Objectives: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
22. Text - plays - dialogues drive T's demonstrations of their meanings; objects (realia) in class
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
23. Texts - tapes - classroom items and music; texts must have force and literary quality
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
24. Leaning involves whole person; social process of growth
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
25. Learners are directed by skilled training techniques to produce correct response
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
26. Produce learners who can communicate orally - intelligibly uninhibitedly with native speakers
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Activities: Total Physical Response
Objectives: Total Physical Response
27. Translation and memorization - learn about L2 by translating L2 to L1 and vice versa and by learning vocab and grammar of L2
Activity Types: Direct Method
Objectives: Audiolingual
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Activities: Suggestopedia
28. Listen and perform; little influence over content of learning
Activities: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
29. Responsible for their own learning' must develop independence - autonomy and responsibility
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Objectives: Audiolingual
30. Learning occurs through suggestion - when learners are in deeply relaxed state; baroque music used to induce state
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Objectives: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
31. Language is a rule governed system - hierarchically arranged
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Objectives: Communicative
32. Maintain passive state; allow materials to work on them
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Direct Method
33. Imperative drills to elicit physical actions
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Activities: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Communicative
Objectives: Grammar Translation
34. Learning cannot lead to acquisition; learning- a conscious process; acquisition- a natural - subconscious process
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Direct Method
Objectives: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
35. Sentence-based with grammatical and lexical criteria being primary focus on meaning - not form
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Materials Roles: Silent Way
36. Language is a set of structures related to situations
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
37. Relies on text and visual aids; test is tightly organized - has structurally graded lessons
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Audiolingual
38. Create situations and present materials to encourage positive reception and retention; exude authority and confidence
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
39. Acquire vocab by speaking full sentences in L2; communication is purpose of language learning
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of language: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
40. Learners as negotiator - interactor - giving & receiving information
Activities: Silent Way
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Communicative
41. Must teach - test - get out of way; remain impassive; resist temptation to model - assist - direct - or exhort
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Activities: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Situational Language Learning
42. Innovative and conventional; translation - group work - recording - transcription - free conversation
Material Roles: Communcative
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
Activity Types: Communicative
43. A list of structures and vocab - graded by grammatical complexity
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Direct Method
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Theory of language: Communicative
44. Act as model in presenting structures; lead drill practice; correct errors; test progress
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Communicative
45. Structures - functions - notions - themes & tasks; order based on learners' needs
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Communicative
Activity Types: Communicative
46. Active and direct role - 'director' of stage play with students as actors
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Activity Types: Direct Method
47. Literary language is superior to spoken language
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
48. Objectives reflect needs of learners; include functional skills & linguistic objectives
Objectives: Communicative
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Activities: Suggestopedia
49. Conventional - but memorization of whole meaningful text is recommended
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
50. Based on here and now - focus on meaning - not form; must allow for comprehensible input
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Communicative
Activities: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
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