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Language Teaching Methods
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repetition; substitution drills; avoid translation and grammar explanation; students not allowed to make mistakes
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Objectives: Direct Method
2. Realia rather than textbooks; aim is to promote comprehension and communication
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
3. Language is primarily speech; learning language involves culture
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Communicative
4. Based on here and now - focus on meaning - not form; must allow for comprehensible input
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Activity Types: Direct Method
Syllabus: Silent Way
Activities: Natural Approach
5. Create situations and present materials to encourage positive reception and retention; exude authority and confidence
Learner Roles: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
6. Literary language is superior to spoken language
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
7. Language is a set of structures related to situations
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
8. Text - plays - dialogues drive T's demonstrations of their meanings; objects (realia) in class
Syllabus: Silent Way
Objectives: Communicative
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Syllabus: Direct Method
9. Translation and memorization - learn about L2 by translating L2 to L1 and vice versa and by learning vocab and grammar of L2
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Activity Types: Direct Method
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
10. Texts - tapes - classroom items and music; texts must have force and literary quality
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Activities: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
11. Initiatives - question and answer - role play; listening exercises while deeply relaxed
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Activities: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
12. Authentic & task based materials to promote communication
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Material Roles: Communcative
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Activity Types: Communicative
13. Direct class activities; demonstrate - not explain or translate; give Ss choices to correct selves
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Activity Types: Communicative
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
14. Maintain passive state; allow materials to work on them
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Silent Way
15. Answer and ask questions - use L2 and communicate as if in real situations
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Objectives: Community Language Learning
16. Should try to lose themselves in activities involving meaningful communication
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
17. Main source of comprehensible input; must create positive; low-anxiety climate; lead rich mixture of activities
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
18. Basically structuralist - grammar-based view of language
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
19. Sentence-based with grammatical and lexical criteria being primary focus on meaning - not form
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Activity Types: Audiolingual
20. To be able to read literature in L2; translate L2 to L1 and vice versa; achieve proficiency in L2 reading and writing
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
21. Active and direct role - 'director' of stage play with students as actors
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Direct Method
22. Learning occurs through suggestion - when learners are in deeply relaxed state; baroque music used to induce state
Objectives: Communicative
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
23. Based on structure- grammar and vocab; items introduced by grammatical complexity
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Direct Method
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Silent Way
24. Each language has unique rhythm and spirit; core structure and functional vocab are keys to spirit
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Silent Way
25. Memorization and habit forming
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
26. Teacher oriented; tapes & visuals; language lab often used
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
27. Textbooks; prepared passages and related grammar and vocab exercises
Activities: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
28. Counselling and parent analogy; provide safe environment for students to learn and grow
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Objectives: Communicative
29. No set syllabus; syllabus comes from learners' intentions and teachers reformulations
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
Activities: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Communicative
30. Ten-unit courses consisting of 1 -200 word dialogues - graded by vocab and grammar
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Theory of language: Communicative
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
31. L2 learning same as L1; comprehension before production; carry out commands and reduction of stress
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
32. Language involved whole person and culture; educational - developmental - communicative process
Theory of language: Communicative
Syllabus: Direct Method
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Natural Approach
33. Language is a rule governed system - hierarchically arranged
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Community Language Learning
34. Unique materials' colored rods; coded pronunciation and vocab charts
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
35. Based on situations and topics - not usually linguistic
Syllabus: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
36. Leaning L2 and L1 different; L2 learning is intellectual; feel music of language; silent awareness - then active trial
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
37. Read and write; no control over content; memorize; answer-usually written
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
38. Responsible for their own learning' must develop independence - autonomy and responsibility
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Silent Way
39. Must teach - test - get out of way; remain impassive; resist temptation to model - assist - direct - or exhort
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
40. Essence of language is meaning; vocab not grammar is heart of the language
Syllabus: Communicative
Syllabus: Silent Way
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
41. Conventional - but memorization of whole meaningful text is recommended
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Objectives: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
42. Learners are directed by skilled training techniques to produce correct response
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
43. Imperative drills to elicit physical actions
Activities: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
44. Listen and perform; little influence over content of learning
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Materials Roles: Direct Method
45. Leaning involves whole person; social process of growth
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
46. Graded syllabus of phonology - morphology & syntax; contrastive analysis
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Direct Method
47. Habit formation; skills learned more effectively if oral before written; analogy - not analysis
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
48. No specific objectives; near native mastery is goal
Objectives: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
Material Roles: Communcative
49. Objectives reflect needs of learners; include functional skills & linguistic objectives
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Objectives: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Communicative
50. Learning cannot lead to acquisition; learning- a conscious process; acquisition- a natural - subconscious process
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
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