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Language Teaching Methods
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Translation; reading comp; memorization of vocab lists; identify synonyms - antonyms - cognates - deductive application of grammar rules
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Activity types: Grammar Translation
2. Language involved whole person and culture; educational - developmental - communicative process
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
3. Active and direct role - 'director' of stage play with students as actors
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Activities: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
4. Realia rather than textbooks; aim is to promote comprehension and communication
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Communicative
Objectives: Direct Method
5. Create situations and present materials to encourage positive reception and retention; exude authority and confidence
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
Activities: Total Physical Response
Objectives: Audiolingual
Objectives: Communicative
6. Learners are directed by skilled training techniques to produce correct response
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Objectives: Community Language Learning
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Silent Way
7. Essence of language is meaning; vocab not grammar is heart of the language
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Communicative
8. Authority; has all control; corrects students; assign tasks to be memorized
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Activities: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
Activities: Silent Way
9. Main source of comprehensible input; must create positive; low-anxiety climate; lead rich mixture of activities
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Material Roles: Communcative
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
10. Unique materials' colored rods; coded pronunciation and vocab charts
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Material Roles: Communcative
Objectives: Audiolingual
11. Basically structuralist - grammar-based view of language
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Direct Method
Syllabus: Silent Way
12. Student respond to commands - questions - visual cues; encourage and shape oral responses; no grammar explanation or modeling
Activities: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Communicative
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
13. Structures - functions - notions - themes & tasks; order based on learners' needs
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Communicative
Syllabus: Communicative
Syllabus: Direct Method
14. Acquire vocab by speaking full sentences in L2; communication is purpose of language learning
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Activities: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
15. No basic text; initially use voice - gestures and action; later use materials and media
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Objectives: Communicative
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
16. Use L2 exclusively; inductive grammar; much speaking - T to Ss and Ss to Ss; dictation
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Activity Types: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
17. Learners as negotiator - interactor - giving & receiving information
Syllabus: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Communicative
Activities: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
18. Learning occurs through suggestion - when learners are in deeply relaxed state; baroque music used to induce state
Syllabus: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Theory of language: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
19. Innovative and conventional; translation - group work - recording - transcription - free conversation
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
20. Based on structure- grammar and vocab; items introduced by grammatical complexity
Syllabus: Silent Way
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Communicative
21. Maintain passive state; allow materials to work on them
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Grammar Translation
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
22. Initiatives - question and answer - role play; listening exercises while deeply relaxed
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Activities: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Activity types: Grammar Translation
23. Language is primarily speech; learning language involves culture
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Activities: Natural Approach
Objectives: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
24. Control of structures of sound; form & order; mastery over symbols of L2; native speaker mastery
Objectives: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Silent Way
Theory of language: Communicative
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
25. Graded syllabus of phonology - morphology & syntax; contrastive analysis
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Activities: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of language: Communicative
26. Imperative drills to elicit physical actions
Activities: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
27. Conventional - but memorization of whole meaningful text is recommended
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Activity Types: Direct Method
28. Information sharing; negotiation of meaning & interaction
Learner Roles: Situational Language Learning
Activity Types: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
29. Must teach - test - get out of way; remain impassive; resist temptation to model - assist - direct - or exhort
Objectives: Communicative
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Natural Approach
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
30. A list of structures and vocab - graded by grammatical complexity
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
31. Repetition; substitution drills; avoid translation and grammar explanation; students not allowed to make mistakes
Theory of language: Communicative
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Syllabus: Direct Method
Activities: Situational Language Learning
32. Language is a system for expression of meaning; primary function is interaction & communication
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Theory of language: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
33. Listen and perform; little influence over content of learning
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
34. Habit formation; skills learned more effectively if oral before written; analogy - not analysis
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Activity Types: Communicative
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
35. Leaning involves whole person; social process of growth
Learner Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Activities: Total Physical Response
Objectives: Audiolingual
36. Relies on text and visual aids; test is tightly organized - has structurally graded lessons
Activities: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Communicative
37. No textbook; materials developed as course progresses
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
38. Act as model in presenting structures; lead drill practice; correct errors; test progress
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
39. Text - plays - dialogues drive T's demonstrations of their meanings; objects (realia) in class
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
40. Based on situations and topics - not usually linguistic
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Syllabus: Direct Method
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Material Roles: Communcative
41. Memorization and habit forming
Theory of Learning: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
42. Direct class activities; demonstrate - not explain or translate; give Ss choices to correct selves
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Objectives: Direct Method
43. No set syllabus; syllabus comes from learners' intentions and teachers reformulations
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
44. Produce learners who can communicate orally - intelligibly uninhibitedly with native speakers
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
45. Language is a set of structures related to situations
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
46. Language is a rule governed system - hierarchically arranged
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Direct Method
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
47. Central & active teacher centered method; provides model - controls direction & pace
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Objectives: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
48. Dialogues & drills; repetition & memorization pattern practice
Learner Roles: Silent Way
Material Roles: Communcative
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
Activity Types: Audiolingual
49. Answer and ask questions - use L2 and communicate as if in real situations
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
50. Learning cannot lead to acquisition; learning- a conscious process; acquisition- a natural - subconscious process
Activities: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
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