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Language Teaching Methods
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No textbook; materials developed as course progresses
Learner Roles: Communicative
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Communicative
2. Translation and memorization - learn about L2 by translating L2 to L1 and vice versa and by learning vocab and grammar of L2
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Silent Way
Activity types: Grammar Translation
3. Initiatives - question and answer - role play; listening exercises while deeply relaxed
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
Activity Types: Direct Method
Activities: Suggestopedia
Activities: Situational Language Learning
4. Learners as negotiator - interactor - giving & receiving information
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Learner Roles: Communicative
Syllabus: Natural Approach
5. Language is a system for expression of meaning; primary function is interaction & communication
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Theory of language: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
6. Learners are members of a community; learning not an individual accomplishment - but is achieved collaboratively
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Objectives: Communicative
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
7. Central & active teacher centered method; provides model - controls direction & pace
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
8. Graded syllabus of phonology - morphology & syntax; contrastive analysis
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
9. Act as model in presenting structures; lead drill practice; correct errors; test progress
Theory of Learning: Total Physical Response
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Activities: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
10. Conventional - but memorization of whole meaningful text is recommended
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Objectives: Total Physical Response
11. Essence of language is meaning; vocab not grammar is heart of the language
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Activity Types: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
12. Translation; reading comp; memorization of vocab lists; identify synonyms - antonyms - cognates - deductive application of grammar rules
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Objectives: Direct Method
Activity types: Grammar Translation
Objectives: Community Language Learning
13. Text - plays - dialogues drive T's demonstrations of their meanings; objects (realia) in class
Theory of language: Communicative
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Natural Approach
14. No set syllabus; syllabus comes from learners' intentions and teachers reformulations
Learner Roles: Communicative
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
15. Relies on text and visual aids; test is tightly organized - has structurally graded lessons
Materials Roles: Situational Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Material Roles: Communcative
16. Learners are directed by skilled training techniques to produce correct response
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Silent Way
17. Based on situations and topics - not usually linguistic
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Direct Method
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
18. To be able to read literature in L2; translate L2 to L1 and vice versa; achieve proficiency in L2 reading and writing
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Objectives: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Silent Way
19. Sentence-based with grammatical and lexical criteria being primary focus on meaning - not form
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
Activity Types: Direct Method
Syllabus: Total Physical Response
Activities: Natural Approach
20. Memorization and habit forming
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
21. Counselling and parent analogy; provide safe environment for students to learn and grow
Theory of Language: Direct Method
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Teacher Roles: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Community Language Learning
22. Authentic & task based materials to promote communication
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Material Roles: Communcative
Activities: Suggestopedia
Materials Roles: Direct Method
23. Objectives reflect needs of learners; include functional skills & linguistic objectives
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Syllabus: Direct Method
Objectives: Communicative
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
24. Language is primarily speech; learning language involves culture
Activity Types: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Theory of Language: Direct Method
25. Structures - functions - notions - themes & tasks; order based on learners' needs
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Learner Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Communicative
26. Learning occurs through suggestion - when learners are in deeply relaxed state; baroque music used to induce state
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Direct Method
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
27. Leaning L2 and L1 different; L2 learning is intellectual; feel music of language; silent awareness - then active trial
Theory of Language: Suggestopedia
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Activities: Suggestopedia
28. Dialogues & drills; repetition & memorization pattern practice
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Activity Types: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Communicative
29. Literary language is superior to spoken language
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Total Physical Response
Theory of Language: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
30. Student respond to commands - questions - visual cues; encourage and shape oral responses; no grammar explanation or modeling
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Activities: Silent Way
Objectives: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
31. Acquire vocab by speaking full sentences in L2; communication is purpose of language learning
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Learner Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Communicative
32. No specific objectives; near native mastery is goal
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Theory of Learning: Natural Approach
Objectives: Community Language Learning
Materials Roles: Natural Approach
33. Texts - tapes - classroom items and music; texts must have force and literary quality
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
Activities: Total Physical Response
34. A list of structures and vocab - graded by grammatical complexity
Activities: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Syllabus: Situational Language Learning
Activities: Total Physical Response
35. Each language has unique rhythm and spirit; core structure and functional vocab are keys to spirit
Teacher Roles: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Silent Way
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
36. No basic text; initially use voice - gestures and action; later use materials and media
Theory of Learning: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Material Roles: Grammar Translation
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
37. Facilator of communication process; needs analyst - counsellor; process manager
Learner Roles: Natural Approach
Syllabus: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Teacher Roles: Communicative
38. Use L2 exclusively; inductive grammar; much speaking - T to Ss and Ss to Ss; dictation
Activity Types: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Situational Language Learning
Objectives: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Communicative
39. Active and direct role - 'director' of stage play with students as actors
Objectives: Total Physical Response
Syllabus: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
40. Direct class activities; demonstrate - not explain or translate; give Ss choices to correct selves
Teacher Roles: Direct Method
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Activities: Natural Approach
Material Roles: Community Language Learning
41. Ten-unit courses consisting of 1 -200 word dialogues - graded by vocab and grammar
Activities: Silent Way
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Syllabus: Grammar Translation
Syllabus: Suggestopedia
42. Habit formation; skills learned more effectively if oral before written; analogy - not analysis
Theory of Learning: Grammar Translation
Teacher Roles: Total Physical Response
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Audiolingual
43. Unique materials' colored rods; coded pronunciation and vocab charts
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Audiolingual
Materials Roles: Silent Way
Materials Roles: Total Physical Response
44. Create situations and present materials to encourage positive reception and retention; exude authority and confidence
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Teacher Roles: Suggestopedia
45. Listen and perform; little influence over content of learning
Learner Roles: Total Physical Response
Learner Roles: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Silent Way
Learner Roles: Silent Way
46. Based on structure- grammar and vocab; items introduced by grammatical complexity
Learner Roles: Direct Method
Syllabus: Silent Way
Syllabus: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Community Language Learning
47. Information sharing; negotiation of meaning & interaction
Activity Types: Communicative
Theory of Learning: Suggestopedia
Objectives: Direct Method
Syllabus: Community Language Learning
48. Based on here and now - focus on meaning - not form; must allow for comprehensible input
Learner Roles: Community Language Learning
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Activities: Natural Approach
Materials Roles: Suggestopedia
49. Leaning involves whole person; social process of growth
Objectives: Community Language Learning
Theory of Learning: Community Language Learning
Activities: Situational Language Learning
Syllabus: Natural Approach
50. Language is a rule governed system - hierarchically arranged
Theory of Language: Audiolingual
Theory of Language: Situational Language Learning
Teacher Roles: Communicative
Teacher Roles: Audiolingual
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